ae | pi, DUGREE EXAMINATION NOVEMBER 29 a sno fc DYNAM. (eS aunt ‘aaa parerer PART - A (10 x2 = 20 Marks) eau ty on oes ing rt 2 a yy nanan a an eh em wee pected a ae pte emit ‘the gliding angle? mae deer oie Pay orm speed. Briefly explain the operations during takeoff. PART-B (Sx 16~ 80 Marks) “Answer ANY FIVE Questions Define: Skin ‘friction drag and normal pressure drag. ‘Consider a flat plate, a circular cylinder and an aerofoiL Compare the sun of skin friction drag and normal pressuredrag over these two dimensional objects by drawing pattems around these Figures, An airplane weighing 2,40,000 N has a gross wing aree of 80 sqm. It has a maximum level speed of 120 mis, 2 ‘max.C, of 2.2 with flaps down and C, max without flaps is 1.5, Plot the variation of C, with V, and hence estimate the speed below whic flaps must be lowered at sea level and at an altitude of 4.000 m («= 0.6685). Further explain the significance of equivalent air peed, Explain the significance of stalling speed and stalling angle. (Marks) ‘An aitplane has @ wing loading of 2450 Nisqm and has rag polar given by Co = 0.016 + 0.055 C2. Calculate its maximum LD ratio, V for minimum drag and LID ata speed of 100 mis. (2 Maris) Develop 2 condition for minimum sinking speed of an ‘isplane in power off fight, A glider weighing 5300 N with elliptic wing tas a gross area of 10.5 sqm. It is ‘equired to maintain a glide angle of3 degrees at a forward speed of $0 m/s. If the pider has Cy = 0.015, determine its aspect rato What are the essential differences between turboprop, turbofan and turbojet engines? (Marks) ‘A propeller of 2 m diameter is mounted on an sirplane ‘ying a speed of 216 kmph. If the velocity of the propeller slip stream for behind the proper is 81 m/s. Caleuate the propulsive efficiency and thrust developed by the propeller. (loMarks) Derive expressions for range and endurance of a propeller driven airplane. A piston prop airplane has the following data: W=13,S00N, S=168 sqm, b=115 m, Cpo-0.025, 2-08, The single engine supplies a maximum of 240 HP st the propeller effcieney of O.85. It caries a weight ‘action of usable fuel as 13% in one version. The engine consumes 0.274 kg masses of fuel per kW per hour Determine its maximum range and endurance. ‘An airplane having a weight of 156,960 N and a using area ‘of 49 m has a drag polar given by CD = 0.017+006 CL! It accelerates under standard sea level conditions from velocity of 100 m/s to 220 m/s. Obtain the distance covered and the time taken during the acecleration, assuming the thrust covered and the time taken during the acceleration, assuming the thrust output to remain roughly constant at $3,950 N.