Equa%on

Sheet PHYS 241

F = qE

qq
F = 1 2 2 r
4 o r

q
E=
r
4 o r 2

kq
r
Q
V=
C
A
C= o
d
dV
Ex =
dx
dV
Ey =
dy
dV
Ez =
dz
V=

Q(t) = C (1 et / RC )
Q(t) = C et / RC

t / RC
e
R

I = o et / RL
R
o
I = (1 et / RL )
R
RC = RC
RL = L / R
I=

1
oE 2
2
= o

E = -V
L
R=
A
P = IV
( o ) / o
=
T To
u=

Q
= E ndA =
o
S

V = Vb Va = E idl
b

dU = Fidl

dU
dV =
= Eidl
qo

Elementary charge: 1.602x10 19 C

o = 8.85x10 12

C2
N m2

Mass of a proton: 1.67x10 27 kg

k = 8.99x10 9

Resistors in Parallel:

N m2
1
=
2
C
4 o
=

1
1
+
+ ...
R1 R2

Mass of an electron: 9.11x10 31 kg

o = 4 x10 7

T m
A

g = 9.81

Capacitors in Series:

m
s2
=

c = 3x10 8 m / s
1
1
+
+ ...
C1 C2

Cequiv

Requiv
F = qv B
Capacitors in Parallel: Cequiv = C1 + C2 + ...
Resistors in Series: Requiv = R1 + R2 + ...

dF = I dl B
1
1
1 Q2
2
d
U
=
QV
=
CV
=
.
=
2
2
2
C
dt

= 2 f
= Eidl
Loop
1

XC =

phase
difference:
=
= NIAn
C
2

X
=

L
two
slits
(consructive
interference):
d sin = m
=B
L
1
1
dI
resonance =
two slits (destructive interference): d sin = (m )
= L
LC
2
dt
2
single slit (destructive interference): d sin = m
1
L = o n Al
I rms =
I peak

2
U = i B

V
d
1
o I dl r
I rms = rms
B dl = o (I + I d )
Id = o E
c=
E = cB

dB =
R
2
dt

o
o
4
r

V
momentum=U/c
radiation pressure = I/c intensity = u ave c
I rms = rms
BidA = 0

X
c
Surface
EB
intensity= o o
intensity = power/area

V
rms
2

Bid
l
=

I
o
o
enclosed
I
=

rms
XL
Loop
2
2
o qv r
Pave = I rms
R
n1 n2
34
B=
E = hf
h = 6.6 x 10 Js =c/n
i = i '
I =
Io
4 r 2
Vpeak
n1 + n2
I peak =
1
R
U = LI 2
1 1 1
n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2
I = I o cos 2
+ =
mirror: f = r/2
2
V
peak
s
s
'
f

I peak =
= BidA
XC
1 1
y'
s'
n1 n2 n2 n1
1
S
m= =
+
=
= (n 1)
V
peak
y
s
s s'
r
f
r1 r2

I peak =
L=
X
L
I