Union Daily 26-12-2014 PDF

rSefaom
owif;pum;
aeYwdkif;Mum;NyD;
ydkif;jcm;EdIif;,SOf
t&St
d wdi
k f;jrifzYkd
www.uniondaily.com
www.uniondaily.net
1376 ckESpf? jymokdvqef; 6 &uf
twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum
jynfaxmifpkMuHUcdkifa&;ESifUzGH hNzdK;a&;ygwDOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;ygwDOu|?ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;?
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;?cdkif^NrdKUe,fOu| rsm;?twGif;a&;rSL;rsm;ESih fawGUqHk
rHk&Gm 'DZifbm 25
jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzUGH NzdK;a&;ygwDOu| jynfaxmifpkvTwaf wmfem,u jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;onf ,aeYrGe;f vGJ
1em&DwiG f rHk&mG NrdKU ppfukdi;f wdki;f a'oBuD; jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDkH;cef;r ppfukdi;f wdki;f a'oBuD;ygwDOu| wdki;f a'oBuD;
0efBuD;csKyf OD;omat;? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;rS jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;?
wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;? ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;rS cdkif^NrdKUe,ftqifhygwDOu|rsm;? twGif;a&;rSL;rsm; pkpkaygif;
125 OD;ESifhawGUqHk ygwDa&;&mvkyfief;qdkif&mrsm;aqG;aEG;ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygawGUqkHyo
JG kdY jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDOu| jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfem,u jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;
ESiht
f wl ygwD'kw,
d Ou|ol&OD;at;jrif?h ygwDA[dktvkyt
f rIaqmifaumfrwD0ifrsm;jzpfMuaom OD;pdk;Edki?f OD;armifOD;? OD;cifarmifjrifEh iS hf
wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/
t,f'Dwmhtmabmf
vlxkawGUqHkyJGrSoHk;oyfcsuf? qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifh
awmifolv,form;BuD;rsm;ESifhEkdifiHhtem*wf
"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Ekdif
&efukefNrdKUopfpDrHudef;ukdjynfolvlxkqEjyif;jyygu
jyefvnfpOf;pm;ay;rnf[kNrdKUawmf0efajymMum;
ajr,mjyemajz&Sif;ay;a&;onf tjrefqkH;taumif
txnfazmf&rnfhvkyfief;jzpfonf/ wpfae&mESifhwpfae&m
rwlnaD omfvnf; MuHKawGUae&onfah jr,mjyemrsm;onf vGef
cJo
h nfEh pS af ygif; 50 ausmu
f yif jzpfay:cJo
h nfjh yemrsm;jzpf
onf/ ,aeYtcsed u
f mvwGif ajr,mjyemrsm;udkajz&Si;f ray;
Edkicf v
hJ Qif rdrw
d w
kYd m0efraus&ma&mufrnfjzpfNyD; trsm;\jypfwif
Iwfcsjcif;udkvnf;cH&rnf/ vuf&Sdtpdk;&ESifh vTwfawmfwdkY\
usef&Sdonfh wpfESpfausmfoufwrf;umvtwGif; tNyD;ajz&Sif;
aqmif&u
G af y;&efvkdtyfonf/ rSerf eS u
f efuefEiS hf jrefjrefqefqef
aqmif&Gufay;&rnf/ MuefYMumaevQif oufqdkif&mtpdk;&ESifh
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk txifao;Edkif atmufajc
tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;u rSerf eS u
f efuefEiS jhf refjrefqefqef vkyaf qmifEkid f
atmif wdki;f a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGUJ rsm;u xdxad &muf
a&mufMuyfrwfay;&efvkt
d yfonf/ Oya'aMumif;t& tcuftcJ
&Syd gu rdrw
d v
kYd w
T af wmfrsm;udkwifjyvQif tjrefq;kH aqmif&u
G af y;
oGm;rnf/
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolUvTwfawmfOu|
jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;
pm-12
pm-3
tr&yl&acwf
1855ckESpfrS
"mwfyHkrsm;
aqmif;yg;
AdkvfcsKyfESifh
refc&if
xrif;pm;yGJ
pm-12
2015 ckEpS f twGuf

jyifqifxm;aomb@m a&;u@
pm-21
0g&Siw
f ef jywdu
k w
f iG f
wd;k csJU jyo
pm-4
TOP NEWS
twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum ?
(67)ESpaf jrmufvw
G v
f yfa&;aeY Adv
k f cI Htcrf;tem;twGuf
BudKwifjyifqifavhusifrh rI sm;jyKvkyv
f suf&dS
aejynfawmf 'DZifbm 25
(67)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyf
a&;aeY AdkvfIcHtcrf;tem;udk
aumif;rGepf mG usi;f yEdik af &;twGuf
aejynfawmf&Sd AdkvfIcHpifjrifh&Sd
&m ppfaMumif;csw
D ufuiG ;f jyif
,refaeYrpS wif avhusirhf rI sm;
jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/
,if; avhusifha&;ae&m
wyf r awmf ( Munf ; ?a&?av)rS
tvHukid w
f yfzUJG 0ifrsm;?ppfw;D 0dki;f
wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;ESihf ppfa&;jywyfzUJG
0ifrsm;? jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUrS
tvHudkifwyfzGJU0ifrsm;? &JwyfzGJU
\ppfwD;0dkif;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;? ppf
a&;jywyfzGJYrsm;? jrefrmEdkifiH
rD;owfwyfzUJG rS tvHukid ?f ppfw;D
0dki;f ? ppfa&;jywyfzUJG rsm;u t&Sed f
t[kefjrifhavhusifhrIrsm; jyKvkyf
aeonft
h jyifv0l ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;
ESifhjynfolUtiftm;0efBuD;Xme?
taumufcGefOD;pD;Xme? jrefrm
Edkiif u
H if;axmufvil ,ftzGUJ rsm;?
jrefrmEdkifiHMuufajceDwyfzGJU0if
rsm;? jrefrmEdkiif t
H rsKd ;orD;a&;&m
tzGJUcsKyf? jrefrmEdkifiH rdcifESifh
uav;apmifha&Smufa&;toif;
tzGJUcsKyf? aejynfawmfaumifpD
tygt0if wdki;f a'oBuD;? jynf
e,frsm;rS udk,fpm;jyKppfa&;jy
wyfzGJY0ifrsm;u vmrnfhvGwf
vyfa&;aeY AdkvfIcHtcrf;tem;
twGuf pGrf;pGrf;wrHavhusifhrI
rsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/
1962 ckESpfaemufrSonf
aysmufu,
G o
f mG ;cJah om Adkvf cI H
obiftcrf;tem;rSm ,ckvuf&dS
Edkiif aH wmftpdk;&opfoufwrf;
jyefvnfay:aygufvmcJ&h m ESpf
aygif; 50 Mum wdrjf rKyfaecJjh cif;
jzpfonf/tqdkygtcrf;tem;udk
aejynfawmf&dS jynfaxmifpkvw
T f
awmf a&SUvrf;rBuD;ay:wnf&dS
aom AdkvfIobiftaqmifBuD;
a&SU Zefe0g&Dv 4&ufwGif us
a&mufrnfh(67)ESpfajrmufvGwf
vyfa&;aeYtcrf;tem;ESifhtwl
usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;wGifjzpfyGm;cJh aomvkyf&yftay:
jrefrmtpdrf;a&mifuGef&ufoabmxm;xkwfjyef
a&Tvuf
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; ,if;rmyifcdkif qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f {&d,me,ferd w
d o
f wfrw
S &f ef wkwEf ikd if H
0rfaygifukrP
Du jcHpnf;k;d cwfaepOf vkjH cHKa&;,lxm;onf&h JwyfzJGUrsm;ESihf jcHpnf;k;d rcwf&efwm;jrpfMuaoma'ocHrsm; tjyeftvSefypf
cwfrrI sm;jzpfymG ;&mrS rk;d BudK;jyiftv,f&mG ola':cif0if;aoqk;H &rIEiS hf a'ocHrsm;xdckdu'f Pf&m&rIrsm;tay: jrefrmtpdr;f a&mifueG &f ufu
0rf;enf;pGmIwfcsvkdufaMumif; ,ckv 24 &ufwGif oabmxm;aMunmcsufxkwfjyefvkdufonf/
tqdkygoabmxm;aMunm
csufwGif jrefrmtpdrf;a&mifuGef
&ufonf vufyHawmif;awmif
aMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f \tcsKUd ta&;udp
rsm; yg0ifaqmif&u
G jf cif;rsm;&Sd
cJhaMumif;? txl;ojzifh obm0
ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m taMumif;
t&mrsm;wGifjzpfaMumif;? urm
ay:wGif pDrHudef;rsm;rjyKvkyfrD
obm0ywf0ef;usit
f ay: xdcu
dk f
ysufpD;qkH;IH;EkdifrIrsm;udkavhvm
jcif;(EIA)? vlraI &;qkid &f mqk;H I;H
epfemrIrsm;r&Sad p&ef nEd idI ;f aqG;
aEG;ppfaq;jcif;(SIA) ponfjzifh
(ESIA)jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufay;&
rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ckv 22 &uf
u vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eD
pDrHudef;wGifjzpfyGm;cJhonfh jzpf
News in Brief
&yftay: vlrIa&;qkdif&mndEIdif;
ac:,laqG;aEG;wkid yf ifppfaq;jcif;
r&Sb
d J toufqk;H I;H rIEiS 'hf Pf&m
temw&jzpfaponftxd ypfcwf
wm;qD;jcif;twGuf jrefrmtpdr;f
a&mifueG &f ufu 0rf;enf;pGmIwf
csvku
d af Mumif;azmfjyxm;onf/
xkt
Yd jyif 2012ckEpS f Ek0d ifbm
29&ufwGif oHCmawmfrsm;ESifh
a'ocHrsm;tay: txufyguJo
h Ykd
usL;vGefrIrsm;jzpfay:cJhaMumif;?
,if;udpESihfywfoufvnf;
,aeYwkdifw&m;cHrsm;ukd azmf
xkwEf ikd jf cif;r&Sad o;aMumif;? odkY
yg jynfov
l x
l kukdA[dkjyKaom
tpkd;&? yGifhvif;jrifomrIudk OD;
pm;ay;ajymMum;aeaomtpdk;&?
wm0ef,lrI? wm0efcHrI&SdMu&ef
tm;ay;aeaomtpdk;&tzGUJ 0ifrsm;
taejzifh yGifhvif;jrifomrIr&SdcJh
onfv
h ufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eD
pDrHudef;? wm0ef,lrIwm0efcHrI
r&So
d nfh jrefrm-0rfaygifukrP
D
ESifh oHCmawmfrsm;tygt0if
jref r mjynf o l j ynf o m;tcsif ;
csif;tay: ypfcwfwm;qD;ESdrf
eif;rIjyKvkyaf eaom udp& yfrsm;
tm; jynfolwpf&yfvkH;udk A[dk
jyK vuf&zdS UJG pnf;xm;onfh 'Drkd

ua&pDtkyfcsKyfrIpepft& uwd
rsm;twkdif; ormorwfuspGm
aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifap&ef jrefrm
tpdrf;a&mifuGef&ufu oabm
xm;xkwf jyefxm;onf/
jrefrmtpdrf;a&mifuGef&uf
onf jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;&Sd
obm0ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;yg0ifonfh uGef
&ufwpfckjzpfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH\
obm0ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;
udpr sm;udk aqmif&u
G af eaMumif;
od&onf/
aygufawm-rif;jym;
ausmufacsmvrf;udk uw&mvrf;tjzpf
tqifhjrifhwif aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
EkEkaEG("n0wD)
ppfawG 'DZifbm 25
&cdkijf ynfe,f aygufawm-rif;jym;ausmufacsmvrf;udk uw&m
vrf;tjzpf tqifjh riw
hf ifaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; aygufawm
NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;xHrSod&onf/
xdjkY yif aygufawm-rif;jym;um;vrf;wGiyf g0ifonfh wHwm;BuD;
ESpfpif;rSmvnf; wnfaqmufNyD;pD;aeNyDjzpfonfhtwGuf a'ocH
rsm;oGm;vmaeMuNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/wHwm;BuD;ESppf if;jzpfonfh
pGe&f w
J w
H m;ESiq
hf ifckHwkdiw
f w
H m;rsm;rSm 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpf
wGif jynfe,ftpdk;&cGijhf yK&efykHaiGjzifh wnfaqmufxm;onfw
h w
H m;
rsm;jzpfNyD; oHuu
l eG u
f &pftrsKd ; tpm;jzpfonf/ qifckHwkdiw
f w
H m;rSm
t&Snfay 900&SdNyD; pGef&JwHwm;rSm t&Snf 1215ay&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
aygufawmNrdKUe,fwGif a'ozHGUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk jynf
axmifpk&efykaH iG? jynfe,f&efykaH iGrsm;jzifah qmif&u
G v
f su&f &dS m a&uef
rsm;wl;azmfjcif;? vrf;wHwm;rsm;wnfaqmufjcif;? wmwrHrsm;wnf
aqmufjcif;?NrdKUywfvrf;rsm;? NrdKUawmfcef;rwnfaqmufjcif;vkyif ef;
rsm;tygt0if vkyfief;aygif; 108 ckudk aiGusyfig;bDvD,Hausmf
tuket
f uscjH yKvkyv
f su&f adS Mumif; aygufawmNrdKUe,f tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;
OD;ausmfpdk;vif;uajymonf/ ]]vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf&mrSm a'o
tcuftcJawG&Sdw,f/ a'ozHGYNzdK;a&;vkyfief;udk Xmeqdkif&mawG?
uefxdkuaf wGvkyMf uw,f/ a'otueft
Y owfawG&w
dS ,f/ OyrmuRefawmfwdkYu qnfajrmif;wmwrHawGvkyfcsifw,f/ 'gayr,hf
puf,E&m; awGvkw
d ,f/ 'Dvkpd uf,E&m;awGuko
d ,f,zl kYd 'DNrdKUrmS u
jrpfacsmif;awGaygw,f/ aygufawmuvJ uRef;pkav;vdkjzpfwJh
twGuf vltm;eJYyJvkyf&w,f/a&uefwl;vJ vltm;eJYyJvkyf&w,f/
'DvdktcuftcJawG&Sdayr,hf uRefawmfwdkYu atmifjrifatmifaqmif
&Guyf gw,f/ wcsKUd vkyif ef;rsm;rSmuefxdkuaf wGev
YJ ky&f ayrJh uRefawmf
udk,w
f kdiBf uD;MuyfNyD; vkyif ef;awGtcsed rf ND yD;pD;zdkt
Y wGuaf qmif&u
G yf g
w,f}}[k NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;ausmfpdk;vif;uajymonf/
a'ocHwpfOD;uvnf; ]]t&ifwkef;u ppfawGudkvmzkdUqdk&if
a&vrf;aMumif;wpfckukyd J tm;udk;&w,f/ toufBuD;wJo
Y al wGqk&d if
armfawmfum;eJY ajrmufO;D wdk?Y ausmufawmfwrkYd mS &Sw
d b
YJ k&m;awGukdvJ
oGm;a&mufz;l EdkiNf yDav/ 'Dvku
d m;vrf;azmufvkyaf y;wJt
h wGuf tpdk;&
tzJUG ukd aus;Zl;wifygw,f}}[kajymMum;onf/ aygufawmNrdKUe,frmS
&yfuu
G f ig;&yfuu
G &f NdS yD; aus;&Gmtkypf k 58 tkypf k? aus;&Gmi,faygif;
174&Gm&Sdonf/ ,cifu aygufawmNrdKUudk a&vrf;aMumif;wpfck
wnf;jzifhoGm;vmEdkifaomfvnf; ,cktcg armfawmfum;vrf;jzifh
ppfawG-&efukefum;vrf;wpfavQmufoGm;vmEdkifNyDjzpfonfhtwGuf
ukefpnfpD;qif;rIrsm;vnf;ydkrdkjrefqefvmaMumif;od&onf/
vufyHawmif;awmifjzpfpOfwGif vlaoqHk;cJhjcif;twGuf
0rf;enf;aMumif; wkwftpkd;&owif;xkwfjyef
rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
{&m0wDjrpfwpfae&mwGif
EkdifiHwumtqifhrD qDwif
qDcsqyd u
f rf;BuD;wpfckwnf
aqmuf&efppD Ofvsu&f adS Mumif;
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD;tpk;d &
tzGJUrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
tif;pdefcHk;ausmfwHwm;
opfukd 2015 ckESpf arv
wGif tNyD;aqmufvkyfrnf
jzpfaMumif; &xm;ykdYaqmif
a&;0efBuD;XmerSod&onf/
jynfhNzdK;Edkif
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
wkwftpkd;&onf vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;cGiftwGif;
wm0ef,v
l kyu
f kid af eaom 0rfaygifukrP
ED iS hf a'ocHrsm;Mum;wGif tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;
jzpfymG ;cJ&h m vlaoqHk;rI&cdS jhJ cif;twGuf 0rf;enf;aMumif;owif;xkwjf yefco
hJ nf[k
kdufwmowif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
wkwEf kid if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;XmerS ajyma&;qkcd iG &hf o
dS l Hua Chunying u ]]vufyH
awmif;awmifpDrHudef;eJYywfoufNyD; vlaoqHk;rIjzpfay:cJhw,fqkdwJh owif;awG
twGuf uRefrwkdYpkd;&drfrdovkd 0rf;enf;rIvJjzpfay:aMumif; today;vkdygw,f/
oufqkdifwJhtzGJUtpnf;tm;vHk;ukd jzpfyGm;cJhwJhjzpfpOftwGuf tjzpfEdkifqHk;oabm
wlnrD &I atmifBudK;pm;Muzkw
Yd u
kd w
f eG ;f ygw,f/ wkwef jYJ refrm[m ESpEf kid if v
H k;H &JUtusK;d
pD;yGm;awGukdtajccHwJhtusKd;wlyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIawGaqmif&GufaewJh cspfMunf
&if;ES;D wJh tdref ;D csi;f Edkiif aH wGjzpfygw,f/ wkwt

f pk;d &[m wkwpf ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;pk
awGukd Ekid if &H yfjcm;rSm tJ'ED kdiif &H UJ Oya'pk;d rk;d rIukv
d ku
d ef mNyD; &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS aI wGvkyzf ykYd J
wGe;f tm;ay;cJyh gw,f/ t&yfbufwm0ef,rl u
I @? ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;qkw
d hJ
u@awGudkvnf; OD;pm;ay;aqmif&GufzkdY owfrSwfxm;ygw,f}}[k ajymonf/
wkwt
f pk;d &\owif;xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f Ekid if &H yfjcm; &if;ES;D jrKyfErSH I jyKvkyx
f m;
aom wkwu
f krP
rD sm;ukOd ya'ESin
hf
D w
G af omwm0ef,rl ?I wm0efcrH ?I ywf0ef;usif
xdcku
d rf aI vsmeh nf;apa&;qko
d nft
h csurf sm;ukd vku
d ef maqmif&u
G &f efwku
d w
f eG f;xm;
onf[k azmfjyonf/ Edk0ifbmvtwGi;f uxkwjf yefcahJ om Amnesty International
tzGJU\owif;xkwfjyefcsufwpf&yfwGif vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;ESifhywfouf
aomajr,mqkid &f maqmif&u
G cf surf sm;? t&yfbufEiS v
hf rl aI &;u@qkid &f maqmif&u
G f
ay;csurf sm;ESihf ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;qkid &f maqmif&u
G cf surf sm;rSm ajz&Si;f p&m
rsm;pGm&Sad ejcif;aMumifh jyefvnfok;H oyf&efwu
kd w
f eG ;f cJo
h nf[k ku
d w
f muazmfjyonf/
TOP NEWS 3
? twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum
&efukefNrdKYopfpDrHudef;ukd jynfolvlxkqEjyif;jyygu
jyefvnfpOf;pm;ay;rnf[k NrdKYawmf0efajymMum;
0kdif;0kdif;
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
&ef u k e f N rd K Uopf pD r H u d e f ;
taumiftxnfazmfaqmifjcif;
ESiyhf wfouf jynfov
l x
l kqE
jyif;jyygu jyefvnfpOf;pm;ay;
rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf
0efu ,refaeYu rD'D,mESifh
awGUqHkpOfu ajymMum;cJhonf/
&efukefNrdKUopf pDrHudef;ukd
Munhfjrifwkdifwpfzufurf;wGif
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf
&ef NrdKUawmf0efu &efukefwkdif;
a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf e0rtBudrf
yHkrSeftpnf;ta0; yxraeYwGif
wifoGi;f cJ&h m pDrHude;f onf yGifh

vif;jrifomrIr&Sad Mumif; a0zefrI
rsm;aMumifh pufwifbmv
twGi;f jyKvkycf haJ om vTwaf wmf
tpnf;ta0;yGaJ emufqk;H &ufwiG f
pDrHudef;ukd tuefYtowfr&Sd
&yfem;vkdufaMumif; NrdKUawmf0ef
uaMunmcJhonf[k od&onf/
tqkyd gNrdKUopfprD u
H ed ;f ukd t
aumiftxnfazmfaqmifrnfqkd
ygu Munhjf rifwikd w
f pfzufurf;
NrdKUe,frsm;zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufvmHkom
ru a'ocHrsm;vlaerItqifh
twef;jrifhrm;vmrnfjzpfojzifh
a'ocHrsm;u &efukefNrdKUopfpDrH
ude;f ukd jyefvnftaumiftxnf

azmfaqmif&ef qEazmfxkwrf rI sm;
jyKvkyfcJhjcif;rsm;vnf;&Sdonf/
,if;udpE iS hyf wfouf NrdKU
awmf0efu]]uRefawmfwb
Ykd ufu
pwifaqmif&u
G af y;zkaYd wmhrh &Sb
d ;l /
'gayr,fh jynfolvlxkbufu
qEjyif;jyr,fqkd&ifawmh jyef
vnfpOf;pm;ay;rSmyg}}[kajym
Mum;cJhonf/
&efukeNf rdKUopfprD u
H ed ;f udk ajr
{u 30000 ausmfay:wGif
rnh,
f if;pDru
H ed ;f \ukeu
f sp&dwf
rSm tar&duefa':vm &Spb
f v
D ,
D H
cefYukefusrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;NyD;
pDru
H ed ;f twGi;f wuov
dk ?f txuf
wef;ausmif;? ta0;ajy;um;0if;?
aq;Hk? pufrZI kerf sm;? pD;yGm;a&;Zkef
rsm;? Shopping Mall rsm;? tdr&f m?
upm;uGi;f ?yef;jcH ponfwt
Ykd jyif
&efukefNrdKUwGif;okdY oGm;vma&;
tqifajyap&ef jrpfu;l wHwm;ig;
pif;ukyd gxnfo
h iG ;f wnfaqmuf
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
vuf&&dS efukeNf rdKUopfprD u
H ed ;f
taumiftxnfazmfrnfah e&mteD;
wGif aus;&Gmaygif; 18&Gm&Sdum
vlO;D a& 40000ausmcf efY aexkid f
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
vDqEl iS v
hf aD &Sm toH;k tEIe;f uGjJ ym;aejcif;udk
vTwfawmfwGiw
f ifjyoGm;rnf
bkef;vQHrif;
rkd;ukwf 'DZifbm 25
vDqlwdkif;&if;om;rsdK;EG,f
wGif a'otac:ta0:ajymif;vJ
&mrS vDa&Sm[ktrnfwGifcJhNyD;
wdkif;&if;om;wpfrsdK;wnf; em
rnfEpS rf sKd ;uGjJ ym;aejcif;udk vDql
[k emrnfwpfrsKd ;wnf;om jzpf
ap&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
wGif wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
rd;k ukwNf rKd Ue,f vDqyl gwD('l;av;)
rS od&onf/
vDqEl iS hf vDa&Sm toHk;tEIe;f
uGJjym;&mrS EdkifiHom;rSwfyHkwif
ESifhqdkifaom EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifh
rjzpfciG u
hf pd r sm;&Sv
d maomaMumifh
vDqv
l rl sKd ;rSejf zpfap&ef vmrnfh
2015ckESpf Zefe0g&DwGif usif;
yrnfh vTwaf wmfwiG f wifjyoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; vDqlygwDpnf;
Hk;a&;rSL;OD;cspaf t;uajymonf/
]]NrdKUe,fv0urSL;u uRef
awmfwu
Ykd kd Edik (f 1)? Edik (f 2)? Edik (f 4)
uaepvSefygqdkNyD; &SmvdkufwJh
tcgMuawmh uRefawmfqdk&if
vDq?l uReaf wmft
h arqd&k if vDq?l
uRefawmfhtaz (Edkif)&wkef;u
vDql 'gayr,fh oluoHk;acguf
csKd ;vJwt
hJ csed w
f ke;f u Edki(f 1)? Edkif
(4)xJrSm vDa&Smjzpfaew,f/
tJ'u
D sawmh uRefawmfo
h m;orD;
awG? wlawG? wlrawGtm;vHk;
vDa&SmjzpfoGm;w,f/ tckwdkif;
rSmoGm;NyD;vkyf&r,f a&maESm
yk'rf (7)qdkNyD;awmh xnfch v
H kduf
&awmh uRef a wmf w pf O D ; wpf
a,mufwnf; epfemwmr[kwf
ygbl; wpfrsdK;om;vHk;epfemyg
w,f}}[k OD;cspfat;uajym
onf/
jrefrmoifdk;nTef;wrf;ESifh
jrefrmhp,
G pf ku
H sr;f wGiv
f nf; vDql
vlrsK;d [kom oHk;EIe;f xm;aMumif;
4if;u qufajymonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif a&S;ya0
oPDuyif vDqv
l rl sKd ;rsm;&Scd NhJ yD;
awmvdkurf kqkd;vkyjf cif;? awmif
,mpdkuyf sKd ;jcif;vkyif ef;rsm; vkyf
udkiMf uum &Sr;f jynfe,f(awmif
ydkif;)? rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;?
ucsifjynfe,fbufwGif trsm;
qHk;aexdkiMf uaMumif; vDql kd;&m
ordki;f rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY vDqlwdkif;
&if;om;awGrSm bmtcuftcJ
MuHK&ovJqkd&if rSwyf kHwifvky&f
wJu
h pd ? tdraf xmifpkZ,m; vkyf
&wJhudp? arG;wdk;vkyf&wJhudp
awGrSm a&S;ya0oPDu bmrS
em;rvnfawmh 'DvdkrsdK;jzpfysuf
vmvdrfhr,fvdkYawmhrxifrdbl;/
uRef a wmf w d k Y v l r sd K ;upNyD ; jzpf
wnfuwnf;u vDqyl gyJ/ bm
jzpfvq
J kad wmh a'otvdkuf &Sr;f
rSeaf om owif;pum; aeYwi

kd ;f Mum;NyD;
ydkif;jcm;EdIi;f ,SOf t&St
d wdki;f jrifzdkY
zwfMupkYd
awGeJYwlwlaew,f/ a*:&cg;
awGeJY wlwlaew,f/ ArmawGeJY
wlwal ewJt
h cg vDaqm? vDa&Sm?
olwu
kYd ac:w,f/ &Sr;f ajrmufrmS
qdk&if yavmifawGu vDaqmvdkY
ac:w,f/ aemufwcsKd Uu vnf;
vDaqmhvkdaY c:w,f/ jrefrmEdkiif H
rSm ac:a0:aewJt
h oHk;tEIe;f awG
rsm;vm&muae vDa&SmqdkwJh
pum;vHk;toHk;tEIef;pwifvm
cJw
h myg/ [dk;wke;f u vlBuD;awG
u em;rvnfawmh vDqv
l m;qdk
awmh tif;? vDa&Smvm;qdkawmh
vJ tif;yJajzvdkuw
f muae jzpf
vmwmyg}}[kvnf; vDqw
l dki;f
&if;om;wpfOD;u ajymonf/
rdk;ukwfNrdKUwGif vDqlwdkif;
&if;om;vlO;D a& ig;aomif;ausmf
cefaY exdkiNf yD; wpfEkdiif v
H kH; tae
txm;t& vDqlOD;a& ig;odef;
rSckepfoed ;f 0ef;usit
f xd&adS Mumif;
od&onf/
vQyfppf&xm;ajy;qGJa&;
avUvmrIrsm;aqmif&Gufrnf
at;csrf;rdk;
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
vQyfppf&xm;ajy;qGJEdkifa&;
twGuf wdkif;wmppfaq;rIrsm;?
avhvmrIrsm; jyKvkyf&ef&SdNyD;
urf;em;vrf;ydkif;wGif yxrqHk;
ajy;qGJEdkif&ef vsmxm;aMumif;
jrefrmhrD;&xm;rS od&onf/
vuf&w
dS iG f wpf&ufvl 600
cefY pD;eif;vdkufygaeaom urf;
em;vrf; um;&xm;rsm;ae&m
wGif vQyfppf&xm;ajy;qGaJ qmif
&GufEdkif&ef Xmecsif;ndEdIif;rIt&
vQyfppf&&Sda&; aqmif&Gufay;
oGm;rnf[k &efukeNf rdKUawmfvQyf
ppf"mwftm;ay;a&;tzGJUrS o
abmwlnrD &I &Sx
d m;NyD;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
]]vQyfppfeJYarmif;zdkY b,f
avmuf AdkYtm;eJYoifhawmfr,f/
b,fw?JG b,ftrsK;d tpm;eJu
Y u
kd rf
vJ/ b,fvrf;udk OD;pm;ay;vkyf
aqmif&rvJ? 'gawGukd avhvmrI
vkyNf yD; txufukjd yefvnfwifjy
oGm;&ygr,f/ "mwftm;uawmh
olwkb
dY ufu&r,fvkadY jymw,f/
aocsmawmhjyefnEd idI f;&OD;rSmyg/
ckawmh oGm;vma&;tqifajyzdkY
&xm;tqifjh riw
hf ifraI wG? vrf;
jyifqifrIawGydkvkyfaeygw,f}}
[k jrefrmhr;D &xm;(atmufjrefrm
jynf)taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;xGe;f
atmifoif;u ajymonf/
vQyfppf&xm;ajy;qGEJ kdirf rI mS
2015 ckEpS x
f w
J iG v
f nf; jzpfEkdif
aMumif;? odakY omfavhvmprf;oyf
rIrsm;vky&f ef vdkao;aMumif; od
&onf/ 2015ckEpS t
f wGi;f NrKd Uywf
&xm;rsm;udk tJuGef;&xm;rsm;
tjzpfajymif;vJEikd &f ef aqmif&u
G f
vQuf&NdS yD; tqifjh rift
h ,
J m;uGe;f
RBE &xm;wJG 20udkvnf; 0,f
,lxm;aMumif;? Zefe0g&DvtwGi;f
a&muf&SdoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; vdktyf
onf&h xm;c&D;pOfrsm;wGif xnfh
oGif;ajy;qGJoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
&efuek Nf rKd Uywf&xm;rsm; t&Sed f
jrifharmif;Edkif&efESifhtcsdefwdus
Edkifa&;twGuf Level Crossing
rsm;aerIEiS &hf yfem;blwmeD;uyfaerI
tajctaersm;udk jyifqif&ef
vnf;vdktyfaeaMumif;od&onf/
,ck E S p f t wG i f ; jref r mh
rD;&xm;taejzifh &xm;ydkaY qmif
a&;udktm;xm;&aom NrdKUjyydkY
aqmifa&;wpfcktjzpf t&Sed jf rifh
wifEikd cf o
hJ nf/ NrKd Uywf&xm;vrf;
rsm;tqifjh riw
hf ifjcif;? &xm;wGJ
rsm;tqifjh riw
hf ifjcif;ESi&hf efuke-f
rEav;&xm;vrf;tqifjh riw
hf if
jcif;rsm;udkaqmif&u
G Ef kdicf o
hJ nf/
vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumifh EITI taumiftxnfazmf&mwGift[efYtwm;jzpfap[kqkd

a0a0NzdK;
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eD
pDrHudef;wGif vuf&Sdjzpfay:ae
aomudpo
nf jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f
wGi;f xGuo
f ,HZmwrsm;xkw,
f l
a&;vkyif ef;rsm; yGihv
f if;jrifom
rI&adS tmif azmfaqmifa&;vkyif ef;
pOf (EITI) udk taumiftxnf
azmf&mwGif taESmifht,Suf
t[ef Y t wm;jzpf a paMumif ;
jrefrmEkdifiHyGifvif;jrifomrIESifh
wm0ef,lrI? wm0efcHrIqkdif&m
r[mrdwt
f zGUJ (MATA)u owif;
xkwfjyefonf/
jrefrmEkid if yH iG v
hf if;jrifomrI
ESihf wm0ef,rl ?I wm0efcrH q
I ikd &f m
r[mrd w f t zJ G U MATA onf
o,HZmwrsm; xkwf,loHk;pGJrI
jzpfpOfwpfckvkH;wGif yGiv
hf if;jrif
omrI? wm0ef,rl EI iS hf wm0efcrH I
&&Sad &;wk;d wufvmNyD; oifah vsmf
aumif;rGefaom o,HZmwpDrH
cefYcGJrIjzpfay:ap&ef aqmif&Guf
vsu&f NdS yD; EITI vkyif ef;pOfwiG f
vnf; tpdk;&? yk*v
u
d u@rsm;
ESifh aqG;aEG;ndEIdif; yl;aygif;

aqmif&u
G af eaomtzGUJ jzpfonf/
OD;0if;rsdK;ol? OD;xGef;jrifhatmif?
a'gufwmausmfol? apmtJvpf?
OD;oefZY ifpaom obm0ywf0ef;
usifxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;
qkid f&m ynm&Sirf sm;yg0ifonf/
EITI onf EdkifiHtwGif;
o,HZmwused pf moifjh cif;rS uif;
vGwf&ef jynfolA[dkjyKaumif;
rGeaf om o,HZmwpDrt
H kycf sKyfrI
jzpfxGef;vmatmif yGifhvif;jrif
omrIEiS w
hf m0efc?H wm0ef,rl rI sm;
udk EkdifiHwumpHEIef;pHxm;rsm;
ES i f h t nD rS w f a usmuf w if c H
oGm;&efjzpfaomaMumifh vufyH
awmif;awmifa'ocHrsm; aoqHk;
ae&rIrsm;onf EITI \tESpf
om&rsm;ESiq
hf efu
Y sib
f ufjzpfae
aMumif; jrefrmEkid if yH iG v
hf if;jrif
omrIESifhwm0ef,lrI? wm0efcHrI
qkid &f mr[mrdwt
f zGUJ rS od&onf/
jrefrmEkid if rH S 2015 twGi;f
wifjy&rnfjzpfaom EITI tpD
&ifcpH mtwGi;f owKwGi;f u@
ud k xnf h o G i f ; azmf j yoG m ;&ef

yPmroabmwl x m;NyD ; jzpf
aomaMumif h vuf y H a wmif ;
awmifaMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f onfvnf;
4if;\ tcGefb@m&&SdrItajct
ae? a'ocHw\
Ykd vlraI &;? pD;yGm;
a&;? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;
wkEYd iS hf ywfouf ukrP
rD S wm
0ef,laqmif&GufrIESifh ukefus
p&dwfrsm;udk xnfhoGif;azmfjy
oGm;&ef wm0ef&NdS yD; vuf&t
dS ae
txm;onf EITI tpD&ifcpH mt
wGi;f xnfo
h iG ;f &rnft
h csurf sm;
uGv
J rJG EI iS hf wm0efc?H wm0ef,rl I
wkt
Yd ay: tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;jzpfymG ;
jcif;tpD&ifcpH m\ t&nftaoG;
ESifh ormorwfusrIwkdYtay:
wG i f tusd K ;ouf a &muf r I & S d
aMumif; xkwfjyefxm;onf/
vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;
eDpDrHudef;aMumifh a'ocHjynfol
rsm;rSm bkd;bGm;ydkifajr,mrsm;
vufvw
G q
f kH;I;H jcif;? vlrpI ;D yGm;
a&;tajctaersm;ysu,
f iG ;f jcif;?
pDru
H ed ;f ESiyhf wfoufaom tjiif;
yGm;rIrsm;jzpfvmygu tBudrf
Bud r f t if t m;oH k ; ajz&S i f ; jcif ;

aMumifh &[ef;&Sifvljynfolrsm;
xdcdkuf'Pf&m&jcif;? zrf;qD;
axmifcsc&H jcif;ESihf aoqHk;rIjzpf
&yfrsm;onf vGJrSm;aom o,H
ZmwpDrHcefYcGJrIESifh o,HZmw
wl;azmfxkwv
f kyaf &;u@&Sd Ekid if H
jcm;&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS rI sm;ESiyhf wfouf
aom vlUtcGifhta&;csdK;azmuf
rIrsm;udk us,fus,fjyefYjyefYjzpf
ay:aeaMumif;azmfjyxm;onf/
vufyaH wmif;jzpfpOfukd Ekid if H
wum EITI bkwt
f zGUJ okdY t&yf
buftzGJUtpnf;rsm;u quf
vufwifjyoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; jrefrm
EkdifiH\ EITI tzGJU0ifavmif;
avQmuf x m;rI t ay: vuf y H
awmif;awmifwiG f vuf&jdS zpfymG ;
aeaomudp& yfrsm;ESihf ywfouf
tpdk;&rSm vHkavmufaom
BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrIjyKvkyfum
yGifhvif;jrifomrIESifh wm0efcH?
wm0ef,al qmif&u
G Ef ikd rf w
I t
Ykd ay:
rlwnf jyefvnfok;H oyfpOf;pm;
oGm;&efwkdufwGef;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
PHOTO NEWS
tr&yl&acwf"mwfyHkrsm;
0g&iS w
f eftrsKd ;om;jywdu
k w
f iG w
f ;kd csYJ jyo
1855 ckESpfwGif dkuful;cJhaom a&Twd*HkapwDawmfyHk/
tr&yl&NrdKU&Sd a&Taomif;wdkufapwDudk 1855 ckESpf pufwifbm 1&ufu dkuful;cJhyHk/
tr&yl&NrdKUa[mif;&Sd tkwfausmif;udk 1855 ckESpf atmufwdkbm 1&ufu dkuful;cJhyHk/
tr&yl&NrdKUa[mif;teD;&Sd OD;ydefwHwm;udk 1855 ckESpf atmufwdkbm 21 &ufu dkuful;cJhyHk/
1852 ckESpfrS 1860 jynfhESpftwGif; tdEd,EdkifiHESifhjrefrmEdkifiHae&mtESHUtjym;udk vSnfhvnf

oGm;vmcJhaomt*Fvdyfuywdef Linnaeus Tripe 1855ckESpfwGif dkuful;cJhonfh"mwfyHkrsm;udk
tar&duefEdkifiH&Sd 0g&SifweftrsdK;om;tEkynmjywdkufwGif jyoaeaomtpDtpOfudkwdk;csJUcJh&mwGif
tr&yl&acwfudkuu
f ;l cJah om jrefrmEdkiif EH iS o
hf ufqkdio
f nf"h mwfykHrsm;yg0ifvmcJo
h nf[k tar&duef
rD'D,mrsm;u azmfjyonf/ wdk;csJUjyocJhaom"mwfyHkrsm;xJwGif vuf&Sdtcsdef urmvSnfhc&D;oGm;
trsm;qHk;vma&mufonfh jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd c&D;oGm;e,fajrrsm;teuf wpfcktygt0ifjzpfaeaom
OD;ydefwHwm;yHkESifhtwl jrefrmordkif;wGifxif&Sm;cJhaomae&mrsm;jzpfonfh r,fEktkwfausmif;?
tr&yl&eef;awmfa[mif;ESifhqufpyfaeaomae&mrsm;? yk*HNrdKUa[mif;ESifhqufpyfaeaomae&mrsm;
yg0ifvmcJhjcif;aMumifh pdwf0ifpm;olydkrdkrsm;jym;vmaMumif; od&onf/
yk*HNrdKUa[mif;&Sd uefawmhyvifapwDudk 1855 ckESpf Mo*kwf 20&ufu dkuful;cJhyHk/
yk*HNrdKUa[mif;&Sda&Tpnf;cHkapwDrS opfom;yef;ykvuf&mrsm;jzifh wefqmqifxm;

aom0ifaygufwpfckudk 1855 ckESpf Mo*kwf 24&ufu dkuful;cJhyHk/
Hk-ouf
tr&yl&NrdKUa[mif; awmifbuftjcrf;udk 1855 ckESpf atmufwdkbm 21&uf"mwf
u dyku
ful;cJx
hyHk/Gef;Edkif
REGIONAL AFFAIRS 5
owif;aqmif;yg;ESihf Want China Times owif;XmewGifazmfjyonfh Li

owif;aqmif;yg;wdkYukd aumufEkwfjyefqkdonf/ ,ckv 19 &ufrS 20 &uftxd xkdif;EkdifiH befaumufNrdKUawmfwGifusif;yonfh
r[mrJacgifa'ocGJxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0; (5th GMS SUMMIT) wGif wkwf0efBuD;csKyfvDccsef;u uwdjyKajymMum;cJhonfh jrefrmtygt0if tdrfeD;csif;ig;EkdifiHukd tajccHtaqmufttkH
tjyeftvSefqufoG,frItygt0ifu@aygif;pkHtwGuf uefa':vmbDvD,Haygif;rsm;pGmay;tyfoGm;rnfhtpDtpOfukd tao;pdwfwifjyxm;onfh owif;aqmif;yg;rsm;jzpfonf/
qif[Gmowif;XmewGifazmfjyonfh
China to Offer Funds, Production Capacity Aid to Neighbours
Keqiang builds bridges on latest overseas trip
wkwfEkdifiHu tdrfeD;csif;ig;EkdifiHukd
ay;tyfrnfh zGH NY zdK;a&;axmufyr

hH &
I efyaHk iG
rJacgifjrpf&efyakH iGukd tdref ;D
csif;ig;EkdifiHokdY wkwfEkdifiHu
cGJa0okH;pGJcGihfjyKoGm;rnfjzpfNyD;
tajccHtaqmufttkq
H ufo,
G f
rIykdrdkaumif;rGefap&ef wkwf
Ekid if \
H ukex
f kwv
f kyrf pI rG ;f &nf
qkdif&maxmufyHhrIukd ay;tyf
oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ xkdYtjyif
qif;&JraJG wrIavQmhcsa&;ESiu
fh kef
xkwfvkyfrIpGrf;&nfwdkYtwGuf
wkwfEkdifiH\ ukefxkwfvkyfrI
pGrf;&nfukday;tyfrnf[k bef
aumufNrdKUawmfwiG u
f si;f yonfh
(5)Budrfajrmuf r[mrJacgif
a'ocGx
J yd o
f ;D tpnf;ta0;wGif
wkwf0efBuD;csKyf vDccsef;u
aMunmcJhonf/
tqkyd g urf;vSr;f csuw
f iG f
tajccHtaqmufttkt
H jyeftvSef
csw
d q
f ufrt
I wGuf uefa':vm
wpfbv
D ,
D ?H qif;&JraJG wrIavQmh
csa&;twGuf uefa':vmoef;
490ESiw
fh kwEf ikd if \
H ukex
f kwf
vkyfrIpGrf;&nfay;tyfrItwGuf
txl ; acs;aiG u ef a ':vm 1
'or 6 bDvD,H ay;tyfrIwdkY
yg&Sdvdrhfrnf[k wkwf0efBuD;
csKyfuajymonf/
r[mrJacgifa'ocGJ pD;yGm;
a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI (5)
Budraf jrmufxyd o
f ;D tpnf;ta0;
wGif rdefYcGef;ajymMum;&m pD;
yGm;a&;ESihfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIjrifh
wif&mwGit
f ajccHtaqmufttkH
tjyeftvSefcsdwfqufrI txl;
ojzifh ykdYaqmifqufoG,fa&;
taqmufttkrH sm;onf t"du
ae&mrSyg0ifaMumif; wkwf
0efBuD;csKyfuajymonf/
wkwEf iS x
fh idk ;f tpk;d &wdo
Yk nf
uefa':vm 10 'or 6 bDvD
,Hcefu
Y keu
f srnf[k cefrY eS ;f onfh
uDvrkd w
D m 800 ausm&f n
S af om
yxrqkH;pHcsdefrD&xm;vrf;rsm;
wnfaqmuf&efoabm wlncD hJ
Muonf/ t&nftaoG;jrif&h xm;
vrf;opfrsm;ukd a'owGif;&Sd
tjcm;ae&mrsm;okyYd g csUJ xiG Ef kid f
rnfqkyd gu tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if rH sm;
ukdyg tusKd;&Sdapvdrhfrnf[k
wkw0f efBuD;csKyfuajymonf/
1992 ckEpS w
f iG f rJacgifjrpf
wpf a vQmuf w nf & S d a eonf h
ausmfoiG u
f dk
uarm'D;,m;? wkw?f vmtk?d

jrefrm? xkdif;ESihf AD,uferf
ajcmufEikd if u
H a'owGi;f tajccH
taqmufttkHwkd;wufapa&;?
ukefoG,frI? &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESihf
pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIwdkY
twGuf yl;aygif;vkyaf qmif&ef
&nf&G,fNyD; GMS pD;yGm;a&;
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf pI rD u
H ed ;f ukd
pwifaqmif&u
G cf o
hJ nf/ rJacgif
jrpfwpfavQmuf a&vrf;c&D;ukd
csJUxGifEkdif&efESihf obm0ab;
tE&m,frsm;ukd umuG,f&ef
uefa':vm 16 'or 4 bDvD
,H&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnf[k wkwf
tpkd;&u uwdjyKcJhonf/
vQyfppf"mwftm;? quf
oG,af &;? oHrPdEiS b
fh v
d yfajr
xkwfvkyfa&;u@rsm;okdY xdyf
wef;ukefxkwfvkyfrIpGrf;&nfukd
tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if rH sm; txl;ojzifh
a'owGif;ykdYaqmifqufoG,f
a&;vrf ; aMumif ; rsm;twG u f
wkwfEkdifiHuay;tyfoGm;Ekdif
rnf[karQmfvifah Mumif; wkwf
0efBuD;csKyfvcD cse;f uajymonf/
txl;acs;aiGrsm;ay;tyfNyD;
tajccH t aqmuf t tk H t jyef
tvSefcsdwfqufrI pufrIvkyf
ief;qkdif&m ukefxkwfvkyfrIpGrf;
&nfwifykdYrIwdkYukd jyKvkyfoGm;
rnfjzpfonf/e,fpyfjzwfausmf
b@maiGvTJajymif;rIrsm;wGif
aiG v J E I e f ; twuf t ust&
uGm[csujf zpfay:rIoabmwl
nDcsuu
f k&d &daS pEkid Nf yD;yk*v
u
d
vkyif ef;rsm;yg0ifaqmif&u
G rf u
I dk
&&Sad prnf[k wkw0f efBuD;csKyf
uajymonf/
r[mrJacgifa'ocGJ qif;&J
rGaJ wrIavQmhcsa&;twGuf vm
rnfEh pS w
f iG f wkwEf ikd if u
H uef
a':vmoef; 490 ay;tyf
oGm;rnf[k vDccsef;uajym
onf/ wkwEf ikd if EH iS x
fh ikd ;f Ekid if H
wdkY oabmwlnDcJhonfh v,f
,mxGufukef wifykaYd &mif;csrI
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;ESit
fh wl
txufygBudK;yrf;rIrsm;onf
rJacgifa'ocGJEkdifiHrsm;&Sd jynf
olvx
l \
k toufarG;0rf;ausmif;
rItxl;ojzifh v,f,mvkyif ef;
vkyu
f ikd o
f rl sm;\ b0wk;d wuf
ap&ef &nf&G,fxm;onf[k
vDccsef;uajymonf/ GMS
EkdifiHrsm;\ pkdufysKd;a&;ESihf
use;f rma&;u@wdrYk yS nmonf
rsm;ukd vmrnfhokH;ESpftwGif;
avh u sih f o if M um;ay;rnf h
tcGit
fh vrf; 3000 wkwu
f
ay;tyfrnf[k 4if;uxyfavmif;
ajymMum;onf/
ykrd kdus,jf yefaY om yrmP
twkdif;twmjzifh 2013 ckESpf
GMS EkdifiHrsm;\
pku
d yf sKd;a&;ESiUf
usef;rma&;u@wdhkrS
ynmonfrsm;ukd
vmrnfUokH;ESpftwGif;
avUusifUoifMum;ay;rnfU
tcGifUtvrf; 3000
wkwfuay;tyfrnf
wGif uefa':vm bDv,
D H 150
yrmP&Sdonfh GMS pD;yGm;a&;
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf \
I pkpkaygif;
ukeo
f ,
G rf yI rmPonf tmqD,H
ESihfwkwfEkdifiHwdkY\ rdwfzuf
aqmif&GufrIukdykdrdk wkd;wuf
<u,f0aprnfjzpfonf/tmqD,H
tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if rH sm;ESifh wnfNidrf
at;csr;f NyD; cspMf unf&if;ES;D onfh
quf q H a &;ysKd ; axmif o G m ;&ef
wkwfEkdifiHu toifh&Sdonf[k
4if;uajymonf/GMS zGUH NzdK;wdk;
wufrIwGif usefurmBuD;\
yg0ifaqmif&u
G rf u
I dk wkwEf idk if H
uBudKqkdygaMumif; 0efBuD;csKyf
vDccsef;uajymonf/
yOrtBudrfajrmuf r[m
rJacgifa'ocGJxdyfoD;tpnf;
ta0;\ t"dutaMumif;t&m
jzpfonfh GMS EkdifiHrsm;\
tm;vk;H yg0ifaom a&&Snzf UHG NzdK;
rI & S d o nf h wk d ; wuf r I t wG u f
wpkdufrwfrwfvkyfaqmifoGm;
&eftcsuo
f nfvuf&t
dS ajctae
twG u f toih f a wmf q k H ; jzpf
aMumif; xkdif;0efBuD;csKyfy&m
&G w f c sef t k d c smuajymonf /

GMS Eki
d if rH sm;onfwpfEikd if EH iS fh
wpfEkid if MH um; tjyeftvSecf sw
d f
qufru
I cdk idk rf mtm;aumif;atmif
vkyfaqmifoifhNyD; NydKifqkdifrI
wkd;jrihfapa&;ESihfbkHuHMurm&Sd
onft
h oku
d t
f 0ef;wpfck wnf
aqmuf&efvkyaf qmifoifo
h nf/
wkwf0efBuD;csKyfvDccsef;
\ Oa&my-tm&So;kH Ekid if cH &D;pOf
wGif xkid ;f Ekid if o
H nf aemufqk;H
c&D;pOfjzpfonf/ befaumuf
NrdKUawmforYkd vma&mufr&D eS [
f ikd ;f
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;tzGJU0if
Ekid if 0H efBuD;csKyfrsm;tpnf;ta0;
ESifh umZufpwefEikd if o
H Ykd w&m;
0ifc&D;pOfomG ;a&mufcNhJ y;D qmAD;
,m;Ekid if w
H iG f tv,fEiS t
fh a&SU
Oa&myEkid if rH sm;ESifh wkwEf kid if H
acgif;aqmifrsm;tpnf;ta0;ukd
wufa&mufcJhonf/
tqkdygwkwf0efBuD;csKyf
vD c csef ; \c&D ; pOf r sm;wG i f
tajccHtaqmufttkHpDrHudef;
rsm;?ukex
f kwv
f kyrf pI rG ;f &nfwif
ykrYd EI iS fh tjynfjynfqikd &f mb@m
a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf eI ,fy,f
rsm;ukd wkwt
f pk;d &u t"du
tav;xm;vsu&f adS Mumif;jyo
cJ h o nf [ k China Business
News wGifazmfjyonf/qmAD;
,m;EkdifiH bJvf*&dwfNrdKUawmf
'ifnKjrpfay:&Sd wkwftpkd;&
axmufyHhrIjzifh wnfaqmuf
onfhwHwm;ukd wkwf0efBuD;
csKyfuzGifhvSpfcJhonf/ tqkdyg
wHwm;pDrHudef;onf Oa&my
wGif wkwfukrPDwpfcku
yxrqk;H wnfaqmufonfh pDrH
udef;jzpfonf/
umZuf p wef E k d i f i H w G i f
oHrPd? bdvyfajrESifh rSex
f kwf
vkyfa&;wdkYtwGuf pufypnf;
ud&d,mrsm;ukd wkwfEkdifiHu
ay;tyfoGm;&ef oabmwlnDcJh
NyD; tm&SA[kda'o&Sd umZuf
pwefEikd if \
H pufrx
I eG ;f um;a&;
wGe;f tm;ay;&ef a&aEG;aiGUvQyf
ppf"mwftm;ay;pDrHudef;wGif
yg0if&ef oabmwlcJhonf/
LOCAL
(67)ESpfajrmufvGwfvyfa&;aeh txdrf;trSwf
tm;upm;NydKifyGJrsm; *efha*gwGifusif;y
awmifom;armifoef;
*efYa*g 'DZifbm 25
(67)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyf
a&;aeYtxdr;f trSwt
f jzpf rauG;
wkid ;f a'oBuD; *efaY *gNrdKUe,fwiG f
zlq,fabmvk;H NydKify?JG ydkuaf usmf
jcif;NydKify?JG rDerD m&oGeNf ydKify?JG ppf
wk&ifNydKify?JG ajy;ckeyf pfwkdt
Y jyif
aysmyf &JG iT yf rJG sm;udk NrdKUe,fvw
G v
f yf
a&;aeY u sif ; ya&;aumf r wD u
BuD;rSL; usif;ycJhMuonf/
xdkou
kYd si;f yonft
h jyif ,ck
v 23 &ufu jrefrmhdk;&mjcif;
tvScwfokyfjyyGJudk NrdKUe,f
tm;upm;uGif; usif;ycJh&m
Edkiif aH wmf a&Twq
H yd q
f k&acw&m
atmifatmifESifhtzGJUu jrefrmh
dk;&m0dkif;jcif;tvScwfESifh jcif;
ynm&Sirf cifoef;EG,?f rat;yy
cdkifwdkYu wpfyifwkdifjcif;tvS
cwf w d k Y j zif h azsmf a jzok y f j y

wifqufoGm;cJhonf/
tqdkyg jcif;tvScwfokyf
jyyGo
J kYd *efaY *gcdkit
f kycf sKyfa&;rSL;
OD;armifarmifZif?NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyf
a&;rSL;OD;vS0if;atmif?wm0ef&o
dS l
rsm;ESihf jynforl sm;u okyjf yyGJ
usif;yonfh nae 6 em&DrS n
9 em&Dxd qkrsm;csD;jrifhNyD; tm;
ay;MunfhIcJhMuonf/
(28)Budrf ajrmuf ta&SU awmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyJt

G wGuf
yHhy;dk rIay;olESihf tvSL&Sirf sm;zdwfac:
(28)Budrfajrmuf ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJBuD;udk 2015 ckESpf ZGef 5 &ufrS 16
&uftxd pifumylEkid if w
H iG f usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ tqdkygtm;upm;NydKifyBJG uD;wGif jrefrmEdkiif rH S
tm;upm;tzGJUrsm;u tm;upm;enf; 31 rsdK;wGifyg0if,SOfNydKif&ef &efukefNrdKUESifh aejynfawmf
tm;upm;avhusiahf &;pcef; (Gold Camp) wdkw
Y iG f vufa&G;pifupm;orm;rsm;pkpnf; pcef;oGi;f
avhusifhaeNyDjzpfonf/
(28)Budraf jrmuf ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyw
JG iG yf g0if,OS Nf ydKifMurnfh jrefrmhvufa&G;pif
upm;orm;rsm;atmifjrifrI&&Sda&;twGuf tm;upm;0wfpHkrsm;? tm;upm;taxmuftuljyK
ypn;f rsm;? tpm;taomufrsm;? aq;0g;ypn;f rsm;ESihf tjcm;vdktyfaomulnyD yhH k;d rIrsm; yg0ifvLS 'gef;
yHhydk;vdkaom apwem&Sifrsm;ESifhtvSL&Sifrsm;taejzifh qufoG,fyHhydk;vSL'gef;Edkif&ef zdwfac:xm;
ygaMumif;? tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;Hk; Hk;trSwf(31)
aejynfawmf zkef;(067-406037)ESihf a':,Of,OfEdkif? vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;? zkef; (095191726)odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/
vrf;ab;aps;qdkifrsm;ESifUaps;twGif;aps;qdkifrsm;
pnf;urf;ESifUtnDa&mif;csEdkifa&;BuD;Muyfaqmif&Guf
ESifh NrdKUraps;wpf0dkuf vrf;ab;
aps;qdkifrsm;? aps;twGif;&Sdqdkif
rsm; ,mOftE&m,fuif;&Sif;
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; ausmuf apa&;? rD;ab;vHkjcHKa&;? use;f rm
wHcg;NrdKUe,f ausmufwcH g;NrdKU a&;ESifhtnDaps;a&mif;csEdkifa&;
NrdKUwGif;NrdKUjyifvrf;wpfavQmuf wdkYudk owfrSwfpnf;urf;ESifh
cifudk(ausmufwHcg;)
ausmufwHcg; 'DZifbm 25
tarrsm;aehudk*kPfjyK? KIA tzrf;cH&aomom;orD;&wemrsm;\rdcifrsm;twGuf

jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU wGif pkaygif;qkawmif;arwmydkY yGJusif;yrnf
rif;&mZm(jrpfBuD;em;)
arwmydkYyGJjyKvkyfoGm;rnf jzpf &ef&nfoefbk&m;trSL;&Sdaom
jrpfBuD;em; 'DZifbm 25
aMumif; od&onf/
oH C mawmf r sm;tm;yif h z d w f
2015 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv
KIA tzGJYrS zrf;qD;jcif;cH y&dw&
fw
G af rwmydq
kY kawmif;jcif;?
4&ufwGifusa&mufaom tar xm;&aomvli,frsm;jyefvnf b0wpfyg;odu
kY ;l ajymif;uG,v
f eG f
rsm;aeYudk *kPfjyKaomtm;jzifh vG w f a jrmuf a &;? touf p G e f Y oGm;Muaom vli,frsm;aumif;
KIA zrf;qD;cHuav;rsm;jyef ukd,fvGwfkef; xGufajy;Mu& &mok*wdbHkb0odkYa&mufygap
vnf vGwaf jrmufap&efEiS o
hf m; aom vli,frsm;rdbaqGrsdK;rsm; jcif ; iS m qG r f ; oG w f t rQay;a0
orD;&wemqHk;I;H cJah om rdcifrsm; ESifh jyefvnfaygif;pnf;awGYqHk jcif;rsm;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
twG u f Zef e 0g&D v 3&uf Edkifa&;ESifh KIA vufatmuf aMumif; yGJusif;ya&;aumfrwD
eHeuf 8 em&DwiG f jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU wGif toufqkH;I;H oGm;Mu&aom rS od&onf/
ordik ;f 0ifqak wmif;jynfah pwDawmf vli,frsm; aumif;&mbHkb0?
jynfaxmifpkNidr;f csr;f a&;azmf
&ifjyifwGif pkaygif;qkawmif; aumif;&mok*wdodkYa&mufygap aqmifa&;vkyfief;aumfrwDESifh
KIO udk,p
f m;vS,t
f zGw
YJ kYd 2013
ckESpf atmufwdkbm 10 &uf
&ufpyJG g oabmwlncD supf mcsKyf
wGif jynfov
l x
l krsm;xHrS w&m;
r0iftcGeaf umufcjH cif;? twif;
t"raiGaMu;ypn;f rsm;&,ljcif;
rjyKvkyf&efESifh um,uH&Sif\
qErygbJwyfz0YJG iftjzpftwif;
t"rzrf;qD;ac:aqmifjcif; rjyK
vky&f ef ESpzf ufoabmwl vuf
rSwfa&;xdk;cJhMuNyD;jzpfonf/
KIO^KIA bufu if;
pmcsKyfyg oabmwlnDcsufrsm;
udk csKd ;azmuf vkyaf qmifqjJ zpf
aMumif;ESifh if;wdkY\csdK;azmuf
usL;vG e f r I r sm;onf a'ocH
jynforl sm;twGuf 0efxky0f efykd;
jzpfaeaMumif;? &Srf;rsdK;EG,fpk
a&;&mtzG(YJ ucsijf ynfe,f)Ou|
OD;pdkif;xGef;&ifuajymcJhonf/
qufvuf,aeYxNd rdKUe,f^
aus;&Gmaygif;pHkrzS rf;qD;cHvil ,f
pm&if;rSm if;wk\
Yd rdb? rdom;pk?
aqGrsKd ;rsm;u pdk;&dryf yl ifaomu
rsm;pGmjzifh vma&mufay;ydkaY om
pm&if;t& 234 OD;ESifh owif;
rydkY? pm&if;r& zrf;qD;cHvli,f
rsm;pm&if; rsm;pGmusef&Sdaeao;
aMumif;? zrf;qD;cHvli,ftcsdKU
xG u f a jy;vG w f a jrmuf r I & S d M u
aomf v nf ; KIA pcef ; wG i f
udk,q
f if;&Jpw
d q
f if;&Jjcif; 'ku
rsm;jzifh rsm;pGmusef&SdaeqJjzpf
aMumif;?aoausysupf ;D touf
qHk;IH;cJhMu&aom vli,fpm&if;
rsm;udkrl pHkprf;qJjzpfaMumif;
qufvufajymqdkonf/
]]uRefawmfwrkYd b
d awG udk,f
wdki'f yD u
JG kw
d ufa&mufrmS yg/ om;
orD;csif; udk,fcsif;pmpdwfjzifh
&Srf;vlBuD;awG usif;yay;wJh
twGuf &Srf ;vlBuD;awGudkvJ
aus;Zl;wifygw,f/uRefawmfwkYd
wmavmBuD;aus;&GmrSpufavS
okH;pif;jzifh wufa&mufzdkYpDpOf
xm;ygw,f}} [k wmavmBuD;
aus;&GmrSO;D wifjrifu
h ajymonf/
'DvkdyrJG sKd ;usi;f yay;wJv
h Bl uD;
awGukdaus;Zl;wifaMumif;? rdcif
pdwf? vlom;csif;pmemaxmuf
xm;aompdwf"mwf&Sdonfh &Srf;
rsdK;EG,fpkrsm;ESifhtjcm;wdkif;&if;
om;nDtpfudkarmifESrrsm; tm;
vH;k wufa&mufMurnfjzpfaMumif;
0dki;f armfNrdKUe,frS OD;rsKd ;aqGuajym
onf/ ]]uRefawmfwkdY NrdKUe,frmS
vJ zrf;qD;cHvli,fawG&Sdw,f/
olwdkY&JUrdbaqGrsdK;om;csif;awG
tjyif om;orD;csi;f udk,cf si;f pm
pdwf&SdwJholawG tm;vHk; wuf
a&mufMurSmyg}}[k rdk;aumif;
NrdKUe,frS OD;cifarmifat;uajym
onf/
zrf;qD;cHvli,frsm;\ rdb
aqG r sd K ;rsm;? aoausysuf p D ;
toufqHk;IH;cJhMuaom vli,f
rsm;\rdom;pk0ifrsm;?aqGrsd K;om;
csif;rsm;tygt0if jrpfBuD;em;
ckdif?rkd;nif;cdkif?Aef;armfcdkif?
ylwmtdkcdkiftwGif;&Sd rdcifpdwf
"mwf?arwmpdw"f mwfjzifh vlom;
csi;f pmemaxmufxm;aompdwf
"mwf&o
dS nfh &Sr;f rsKd ;EG,pf krsm;ESihf
tjcm;wdik ;f &if;om;nDtpfuakd rmif
ESrrsm;tm;vHk; jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU
a&S;a[mif;ordkif;0ifqkawmif;
jynfb
h k&m;&ifjyifawmfwiG u
f si;f y
jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaom pkaygif;qk
awmif;arwmydykY o
JG v
kYd x
l kvyI &f mS ;
rItoGijf zifh yl;aygif;yg0if wuf
a&mufMurnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
tnDvku
d ef maqmif&u
G Ef kid af pa&;
twGuf NrdKUe,fpnf;urf;xdef;
odr;f a&;tzGUJ acgif;aqmif NrdKUe,f
pnf y if o m,ma&;tzG J U trI
aqmift&m&SdOD;at;ausmf OD;
aqmifum NrdKUe,fpnf;urf;xde;f
odr;f a&;tzGUJ u ,ckv 22 &uf
eHeuf 8 em&DwGif BuD;Muyf
aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;jyKvkycf ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
xdko
Y kdY BuD;Muyfaqmif&u
G &f m
wGif vrf;{&d,mESifh aps;vrf;
{&d,may:wGif trdk;tzDrsm;jyK
vkyf ukefypnf;rsm;udk usL;
ausmw
f nfcif;a&mif;csaerIaMumifh
vrf;e,fedrdwfusOf;ajrmif;um
vrf;ydwfqdkYrIrsm;jzpfay:jcif;?
pnf;urf;rJt
h rIu
d yf pfrrI sm;aMumifh
rD;ab;tE&m,fjzpfapEdkijf cif;ESihf
NrdKUoefY&Sif;om,mvSyapa&;udk
taESmifht,SufjzpfapEkdifjcif;
rsm;udkawGU&&dS pnf;urf;vdkuf
emrIr&Sb
d J pnf;urf;azmufzsuf
usL;vG e f o l a ps;onf r sm;tm;
todynmay;jcif;? owday;rSwf
wrf;wifjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfaqmif
&GufNyD; tqdkygpnf;urf;xdef;
odrf;a&;tzGJUu a&SmifwcifBuD;
Muyfaqmif&GufrIrsm; pOfquf
rjywf aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;? owfrw
S pf nf;urf;rsm;
udkvdkufemrIr&SdbJ qufvuf
azmufzsufusL;vGefa&mif;csae
aomaps;onfrsm;udk pnfyifom
,ma&;Oya't& vkyfxHk;vkyf
enf ; rsm;ES i f h t nD ta&;,l
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
Nrd K Uoef Y & S i f ; om,mvS y a&;ud k
tm;vHk;0dkif;0ef;yl;aygif;aqmif
&G u f M u&ef Nrd K Ue,f p nf ; urf ;
xdef;odrf;a&;tzGJUacgif;aqmif
OD;at;ausmfu aps;olaps;om;
rsm;udkajymMum;cJhonf/
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 7
csif;jynfe,f rwlyDNrdKUwGif rdkbdkif;vfzkef;qufoG,frIvdkif;opfwdk;csJU

csif;wGif;om;
rwlyD 'DZifbm 25
zke;f vkid ;f tquftoG,cf ufcJ
onfh csif;jynfe,f(awmifydkif;)
rwlyDNrdKUwGifMEC Tel CDMA
800 MHz rdkbdkif;vfzkef;quf
oG,rf Ivkid f;opf wdk;csUJ jcif;zGiyhf JG
tcrf;tem;udkqufo,
G af &;tajc
pdku&f mpcef;ESifh bHkwvmcef;r
,ckv 16 &uf eHeuf 11 em&D
u jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
zGiyhf t
JG crf;tem;wGit
f aemuf
ajrmufwkid ;f ppfXmecsKyf wkid ;f rSL;
Adkvcf sKyfrif;aemif? csi;f jynfe,f
trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;
vS,Of ;D ay:vsv
H iG ?f csi;f jynfe,f
tpdk;&vHkjcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m
0efBuD; Adkvfr;BuD;aZmfrif;OD;?
vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;
OD;iGeq
f ef;atmif? jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;
aumfydka&;&Sif;rS pDrHudef;rsm;
nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;cifarmifpdk;
wdkUu zJBudK;jzwf zGiv

fh pS af y;Mu
onf/
qufvuf umuG,fa&;
OD;pD;csKyfk;H (Munf;)rS ppfaxmuf
csKyf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;aumfydka&;
&Sif;Ou| AdkvfcsKyfndKapmu
txdr;f trSwq
f dki;f bkwu
f kd puf
cvkwfESdyfzGifhvSpaf y;onf/
]]t&if BudK;zkef;vdkif;oHk;
wkef;uqdk&if awmfawmf'ku
a&muf&w,f/ pufwpfcgysuf
&if wjcm;NrdKUukdomG ;NyD; jyifqif
&w,f / wjcm;Nrd K Ue,f u d k v J
zkef;ac:&wm t&rf;cufw,f/
zke;f vkid ;f tcuftcJaMumifh use;f
rma&;? ynma&;? owif;tcsuf
tvufydkif;eJU vlrIb0bufawG
rSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm edrfhus&
yckuLtaxGaxGa&m*gukaq;kHBuD;rStxl;ukq&m0efBuD;rsm;
aygufNrdKY e,fwGif e,fvSnfUuGif;qif;uko
atmif(ref;wuodkvf)
yckuL 'DZifbm 25
yckuLNrdKU taxGaxGa&m*g
ukaq;kHBuD;rS aq;kHtkyfBuD;
a'gufwmcifaroGif OD;aqmif
taxGaxGa&m*gukorm;awmf
BuD;? cGJpdwftxl;ukq&m0ef
BuD;?uav;txl;ukq&m0efBuD;?
om;zGm;ESihf rD;,yftxl;ukq&m
0efBuD;? tkd;txl;ukq&m0ef
BuD;? em;? ESmacgif;? vnfacsmif;
txl ; uk q &m0ef B uD ; ? rsuf p d
txl;ukq&m0efBuD;? oGm;ESifh
cHwGif;txl;ukq&m0efBuD;ESifh
usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm; yg0if
aom e,fvSnfhuGif;qif;aq;
ukoa&;tzGJUonf ,ckv 23
&ufwGif yckuLckdif aygufNrdKU
e,f a&jymaus;&Gmoko
Yd mG ;a&muf
uGi;f qif;aq;ukojcif;? use;f

rma&;ynmay;a[majymjcif;rsm;
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
uGi;f qif;aq;ukoa&;tzGUJ
onf a&jymaus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;
rSL;kH;wGif usef;rma&;ynmay;
a[majymjcif;jyKvkyf&m ckdif
rdcifEiS u
hf av;apmifah &SmufrBI uD;
Muyfa&;tzGUJ Ou| a':a0a0Ekid f
ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;? aygufNrdKUe,f
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;cifarmifpkd;?
aygufNrKdUe,f rdcifESifhuav;
toif;Ou|ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;?
aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh tzGJU
0ifrsm;? vlraI &;toif;tzGUJ rsm;?
aygufNrdKUe,f usef;rma&;OD;pD;
XmerSL; a'gufwmat;yypkd;&D
ESiu
hf se;f rma&;0efxrf;rsm;?a&jym
aus;&GmrS rdbjynfol 212 OD;
cefY wufa&mufcJhonf/
usef;rma&; ynmay;a[m
ajym&mwGif aq;kt
H kyBf uD;a'guf
wmcifaroGiu
f rdcifEiS u
hf av;
usef;rma&;taMumif;ukd vnf;
aumif;? oGm;ESifhcHwGif;txl;uk
q&m0ef a'gufwmat;ukdukd
u oGm;ESifhcHwGif; usef;rma&;
taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[majymcJhNyD;
a&jymaus;&Gmjynfol 734 OD;\
use;f rma&;ukd apmifah &Smufuko
aqmif&u
G af y;Ekid cf ahJ Mumif;? ckid f
rdcifEiS u
hf av;apmifah &SmufrBI uD;
Muyfa&;tzGUJ Ou| a':a0a0Ekid f
u use;f rma&;tvSLaiGusyw
f pf
ode;f ukd aq;kt
H kyBf uD;a'gufwm
cifaroGifxH ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
w,f}}[k a'ocHwpfO;D uajym

onf/
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;aumfydka&;
&Sif;taejzihf wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf
jynfe,frsm;tm;vHk;wGif MEC
Tel taejzihf CDMA 800 MHz
rdkbkid ;f vfqufo,
G af &;0efaqmif
rIrsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd
&m csif;jynfe,f rwlyDNrdKUwGif
vnf; a'ocHjynfolrsm; quf
oG,frIaumif;rGefpGmjzihf oHk;pGJ
aqmif&u
G Ef kid &f ef wyfqifaqmif
&Guaf y;cJah Mumif;?jrefrmrdkbkid ;f vf
ref;eD; (Myanmar Mobile Money)uvnf; MEC Tel CDMA
800 MHz zke;f oHk;pGJ NyD; aiGyjkYd cif;?
aiGvjJT cif;? e-Top Up 0efaqmif
rIvkyif ef;rsm;udkyg wpfygwnf;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/
tdrfrJNrdKUe,fwGif pdkufysKd;a&&&Sda&;twGuf
wdrfaumajrmif;rsm;puf,E&m;jzifh wl;azmf
atmifrif;(IPRD)
tdrfrJ 'DZifbm 25
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; ajrmif;jrcdkif tdrfrJNrdKUe,f anmif
0dki;f BuD;? uHBuD;? ukvm;uke;f ? oD;uGi;f qufo,
G af &; wmab;
ajrmif;wdraf umaerIukd {&m0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD; qnfajrmif;OD;pD;
Xme ajrwl;pufESpfpD;jzifh jyefvnf wl;azmfaqmif&Gufvsuf
&SdaMumif;od&onf/ tqdkygaqmif&GufaerIudk trsdK;om;vTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmaX;Edkif? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,f OD;apm*srd ;f ? wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f
OD;jroef;wdkYu ,ckv 21 &ufeHeufwGif uGif;qif;MunfhI
ppfaq;&m {&m0wDwkdi;f a'oBuD; qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme wm0ef
&So
d rl sm;u vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G Nf yD;pD;rItajctaersm;udk &Si;f vif;
wifjyMuonf/
anmif0kdi;f ? uHBuD;? ukvm;uke;f ? oD;uGi;f aus;&Gmrsm;txd
qufoG,fa&;ajrmif;rSm t&Snf 16 rdkif&SdNyD; oJ? Ekef;rsm;ydkYcsrI
aMumifh wdrfaumvsuf&Sdum tqdkygajrmif;wl;azmfNyD;pD;ygu
a&ajrmif;wpfavQmuf tusdK;jyKv,fajr{u 12000 cefYtm;
rdk;pyg;tjyif aEGpyg;pdkuyf sKd ;&ef pdkuyf sKd ;a&ESihf atmifa&vG,u
f l
pGm&&SEd kid rf nfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ajrmif;jzpf? wmjzpf wl;azmf
rIaMumifh qufo,
G af &;wmaygif tqifjh riw
hf ifNyD;jzpf a'o
wGi;f qufo,
G o
f mG ;vmrI ydkrkad umif;rGeu
f m aus;vufaejynfol
rsm; vlrpI ;D yGm;b0 zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf taxmuftuljyK
Edkiaf wmhrnfjzpf a'ocHjynforl sm; 0rf;ajrmufvsu&f adS Mumif;
od&onf/
rauG;NrdKU t"duvrf;rBuD;rsm;ay:
oefY&Si;f a&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf
aZ,swk(rauG;)
rauG; 'DZifbm 25
rauG;NrdKU t"duvrf;rBuD;
rsm;ay: taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;
aMumifh wifuse&f pfaom oJEke;f
rsm;aMumifh pufbD;? qdkifu,f
,mOftoHk;jyKjynfolrsm; ,mOf
tE&m,frjzpfap&ef&nf&G,f
vrf;v,fuRef;ab; 0J,moJEke;f
jcpfjcif;vkyif ef;rsm;udk rauG;NrdKU
e,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGJU oefY
&Si;f a&;0efxrf;rsm;jzifh ,refaeY
eHeuf 6 em&DrSpwifum ewf
armufvrf;wpfavQmuf aqmif
&GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
,mOftE&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;
ESifh NrdKUawmf\t*Fg&yfESifhtnD
xGuf0-acgifjyef-Zm'D aus;&Gmcsif;quf
ausmufacsmvrf;cif;vsuf&Sd
jzLjzL&Sdef
a&jzL 'DZifbm 25
xm;0,fcdkif a&jzLNrdKUe,f
wGif xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;
wnf&&dS m ebkv,fa'oxGu0f
&GmrS uHaygufa'oodkY a'ocH
jynforl sm; vG,u
f pl mG qufo,
G f
oGm;vmEdkif&ef a&jzLNrdKUe,f
aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme
\ 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpf
jynfaxmifpk&efyakH iGjzifh ausmuf
acsmvrf;rsm; cif;ay;vsuf&Sd
onf/
tqdkyg ausmufacsmvrf;
cif;aerIudk ,ckv 22 &ufu
NrdKUe,fwnfaqmufa&;aumfrwD
Ou| NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;wifhEdkif? NrdKUe,faus;vuf
a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;rSL; OD;udkudk
xGef;? NrdKUe,faqmufvkyfa&;
tif*sifeD,mOD;wif0if;ESifh tzGJU
0ifrsm;uGi;f qif;ppfaq;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/
oefY&Sif;oyf&yfrI&Sdapa&;onf
NrdKUoNl rdKUom;rsm;twGuf r*Fvm
&Sdonfh taMumif;&if;wpf&yf
jzpfonfESifhtnD Xmeqdkif&m
0efxrf;rsm;? vlraI &;tzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;uvnf; pkaygif;oef&Y iS ;f a&;
vkyfief;rsm; rMumcPyl;aygif;
yg0ifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
rauG;NrdKUe,f pnfyifom
,ma&;aumfrwDu rauG;NrdKUukd
wdkif;a'oBuD;NrdKUawmfjzpfonf
ESit
hf nD oef&Y iS ;f om,mvSya&;
vkyfief;rsm;udk t&Sdeft[kefjrifh
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m oJEkef;jcpf
jcif;vkyfief;tjyif NrdKUay:(15)
&yfuGufESifh t"duvrf;rBuD;
rsm; acgif;avmif;wD;trdIuf
odrf;qnf;jcif;? NrdKUwGif;vSnfh
vnftrdIufodrf;qnf;jcif;ESifh
vrf;aMumif;tvdkuf wjH rufpnf;
vSn;f trdu
I o
f rd ;f qnf;jcif;vkyf
ief;rsm;udk aeYpOfaqmif&u
G v
f suf
&SdaMumif; od&onf/
USDP
t*FylNrdKY e,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;
vTwfawmftawGY tMuHK&Sif;
atmifaX;0if;(ajcmuf&Gm)
t*Fyl 'DZifbm 25
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD; t*Fyl
NrdKUe,fjynfolUvTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,f pdkufysKd;arG;jrLa&;ESifh
a&vk y f i ef ; zG H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a &;
aumfrwD0if OD;armifarmifpdk;?
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD A[dkaumfrwD
0if a'gufwmaX;0if;? {&m0wD
wkdif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,f wkid ;f a'oBuD;jynfckdif
NzdK;ygwDaumfrwD0if OD;jrwfpdk;
wdkYonf NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD
vGKd iaf umfEpS jf cif;c&pf,meftoif; 0ifrsm;jzpfaom OD;odef;xGef;?
awmfrS q&mawmf vm;bG,fae OD;0if;armif? OD;aZmfaZmf? OD;atmif
rSL;u tzGifhqkawmif;arwm pdk;? t&efaumfrwD0if OD;vSaX;?
ydkUoonf/ ,if;aemuf u,m; OD;oufpkd;Edki?f OD;wifrif;vdiI Ef iS hf
jynfe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &; Xmeqkdif&mwm0ef&dSolrsm;vdkuf
ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDOu|udk,fpm; yg ,ckv 22 &uf rGef;vGJ 1
A[dkaumfrwD0if jynfe,f Arm em&DrS nae 3 em&Dtxd t*Fyl
wdki;f &if;om;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;pdef NrdKUe,f anmifyifwt
J kypf k anmif
OD;u BudKqdkEIwfcGef;qufpum; yifwJaus;&GmtajccHynmrlv
ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ wef;ausmif; tpnf;ta0;cef;r
u,m;jynfe,fjynfckdifNzdK;ygwDrdom;pk
c&prwftBudK*kPfjyK{nfhcHyGJusif;y
u,m;av;(vdGKifaumf)
vdGKifaumf 'DZifbm 25
2014 ckESpf 'DZifbm 25
&ufwiG u
f sa&mufrnhf c&prwf
aeUukd BudKqdk*kPjf yKaomtm;jzifh
u,m;jynfe,f jynfaxmifpk
MuchH ikd af &;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;ygwDro
d m;pk
uBuD;rSL; ,ckv 23 &uf
nae 5 em&DwiG f jynfe,f jynf
axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;
ygwDHk; rdwfqHknpmpm;yGJjzifh
wnfcif;{nfhcH&m u,m;jynf
e,f jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDOu| jynfe,f
0efBuD;csKyf OD;cifarmifOD; wuf
a&mufcsD;jrifhcJhonf/
a&S;OD;pGm ygwD0ifvil ,farmif
r,frsm;u c&prwfaw;oHom
jzifh oDqkdazsmaf jz tcrf;tem;
udk zGifhvSpfonf/ xdkUaemuf
a'ocHjynforl sm;ESiahf wGUqkH

vTwfawmftawGUtMuHK&Sif;vif;
yGJ jyKvkyfcJhonf/
awGUqHkyGJwGif a&S;OD;pGm
jynfoUl vw
T af wmfukd,pf m;vS,f
OD;armifarmifpdk;u trSmpum;
ajymMum;NyD; trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf
udk,pf m;vS,af 'gufwmaX;0if;?
wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,f OD;jrwfpdk;wdkYu wkdif;
a'oBuD; Oya'rsm;jy|mef;rI?
vTwfawmftwGif;ar;cGef;rsm;?
tqdkrsm;wifoGif;EdkifrI? vuf&dS
Edkiif aH wmftpdk;&\ aqmif&u
G rf I
rsm;? jynfolYvTwfawmf? trsKd;
om;vTwfawmf? jynfaxmifpk
vTwfawmfwdkY\ vuf&dSaqmif
&GufrrI sm;udk &Si;f vif;ajymMum;
cJhonf/ wufa&mufvmaom
a'ocH j ynf o l r sm;\ wif j y
awmif;qdkcsurf sm;udk vTwaf wmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u Xmeqkdif
&mrsm;ESifh aygif;pyfjznfhqnf;
aqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/
tqdkyg tcrf;tem;odkY
anmifyifwJtkyfpk tkyfcsKyfa&;
rSL;? tkyfpk jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD0if
rsm;? zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItaxmuf
tuljyKaumfrwDrsm;? &yfrd&yfz
rsm;? vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm;?
a'ocHjynfolrsm; 130 cefY
wufa&mufMuaMumif;od&onf/
oHwGJNrdK Ye,fjynfckdifNzdK;ygwD aus;&Gmrsm;okdhuGif;qif;? tvSLaiGrsm;ay;tyf

armifMuHhckdif(oHwGJ)
oHwGJ 'DZifbm 25
oHwGJNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpk
MuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDOu|
OD;pef;Ekid Ef iS ahf umfrwD0ifrsm;onf
,ckv 16 &ufrSp NrdKUe,f
twGif;&Sd aus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;okdY
uGi;f qif; Door to Door vkyf
ief;pOfrsm;aqmif&u
G jf cif;? tvSL
aiGrsm; vSL'gef;jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;
udk aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
xdkodkY aqmif&Guf&mwGif
NrdKUe,fOu| OD;pef;Ekdif? NrdKUe,f
aumfrwD0if OD;cifOD;? OD;aZmf
atmif? OD;ausmaf usmEf ikd ?f OD;atmif
oef ; wif w k d Y o nf rJ q E e ,f
trSw(f 2)&Sd aus;&Gmtkypf krsm;odkY
uGif;qif; Door to Door vkyf
ief;pOfrsm; aqmif&Gufaomc&D;
pOf unifuke;f aus;&Gmtkypf k&dS
oH'Daus;&Gmrlvwef;ausmif;odkY
ywfum;tdrfomwpfvkH; wnf
aqmuf & ef tvS L aiG u syf i g;
odef;udkvnf;aumif;? &Gm&Snf
aus;&Gm&Sd use;f rma&;csKUd wv
hJ suf
&Sdaom tbkd;tkdOD;wifGefYtm;
tvSLaiGusyf 10000 udkvnf;
aumif; ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhonf/
NrdKUe,faumfrwD0if(b@m
a&;rSL;)OD;&Jjrifh? OD;cifarmif?
OD;jrwfav;? OD;aomfwmatmif?
OD;ZmenfxeG ;f ? a':oef;oef;aX;
wkyYd g0ifaomtzGUJ u oHwrJG q
J E
e,ftrSwf(1)&Sd aus;&Gmtkyfpk
rsm;odku
Y iG ;f qif; carmif;wke;f
aus;&Gmajrom;vrf; oJausmuf
cif;&eftwGuf tvSLaiGusyf
ig;odef;? qifMuyfaus;&Gm
aomufa&wGif;wl;&eftwGuf
tvSLaiGusyfig;odef;vSL'gef;cJh
&m &yfrd&yfzrsm;ESifh aus;&Gm
jynf o l r sm;u vuf c H & ,l
0rf ; ajrmuf a us;Zl ; wif p um;
ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
*0Hvrf;udk uGefu&pfvrf;tqifh wkd;jrifh

jroef;(vSnf;ul;)
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; ajrmufykdif;ckdif vSnf;ul;NrdKUe,f
jynfawmfom&yfuGuf a&pif(1)vrf;wGif t&Snfay 490?
tus,f 12 ay&Sd *0Hvrf;tm; uGeu
f &pfcif;&ef vrf;jyKjyifaerI
udk ,ckv 21 &uf rGef;wnfh 12 em&Du trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
ukd,fpm;vS,fOD;aqGatmif? wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,f OD;Ekid 0f if;? vSn;f ul;NrdKUe,f jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;
a'gufwmatmifjrwfolwkdY oGm;a&mufMunfhIcJhNyD; vrf;vkdtyf
csufrsm;udk trsKd;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;aqGatmifu
rSmMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
jynfol v
h w
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f a'ocHrsm;ESiahf qG;aEG;
aeOD;
tif;awmf 'DZifbm 25
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; tif;awmf
NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;
a&;ygwDOu| jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfukd,f
pm;vS,f OD;ausmfEdkifaX;onf NrdKUe,f
aumfrwD0ifrsm;vdkuyf g ,ckv 18
&uf eHeuf 11 em&DwGif tif;awmfNrdKU
e,f eHYomtkyfpk tifyifaus;&Gmbkef;
awmfBuD;ausmif; a'ocHjynfov
l x
l k
ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;yGJjyKvkyfcJhonf/
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmf
EdkifaX;u ,aeYacwfpepfonf 'Drdk
ua&pDvrf;aMumif;odkY OD;wnfNyD;
]jynfot
Yl oH vTwaf wmftoH}?]jynfoYl
qEvw
T af wmfqE}rsm;omjzpfaMumif;
tao;pdw&f iS ;f vif;aqG;aEG;cJNh yD; a'ocH
jynf o l w pf O D ; u aqG ; aEG ; &mwG i f
ucsifjynfe,frS acsmif;zsm;cHpD;0if
aom av;wefacsmif; a&wdkufpm;

ysupf ;D oGm;aom aus;&Gmcsi;f qufum;
vrf;onf tifyif&GmrS okH;rdkifcefYuGm
a0;aom ]rum&avmytausmf
refvnfq&mawmfausmif;odkY um;?
qkid u
f ,fwkdjY zifh oGm;a&mufz;l ajrmfEkid f
aMumif;? refvnfrS ewfr[kwfBuD;
vrf;cGx
J u
G u
f m rEav;? jrpfBuD;em;odkY
um;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tifyif&GmrS
ajrmufov
kYd m;aomf atmifu;kH ? wkaH wmf?
atmufawm? awmifzDvm? armfvl;rS

rdk;nif;odkYvnf;aumif;? taemufodkY
oGm;aomf Aef;armuf? azmif;jyifoo
kYd mG ;
vmEkdifaMumif; aqG;aEG;wifjyonf/
qufvuf aus;&GmygwD0ifpnf;kH;
a&;rSL; OD;tk;H BudKifu ygwD0ifavQmuf
vTmrsm;udk ygwDOu| OD;ausmEf kdiaf X;
xHay;tyfNyD; jynfckdifNzdK;ygwDOu|
OD;ausmEf kid af X;u ygwD0ifuwfjym;rsm;
ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
aqG;aEG;yGJtNyD;wGif jynfolYvTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmfEdkifaX;
onf ygwDaumfrwD0if? a'ocHjynfol
rsm;vdkufyg tifyif? eHYom? atmif
ukH;? wkHawmfaus;&Gmrsm;&Sd ysufpD;
oGm;aom aus;&Gmcsi;f qufvrf;rsm;udk
oGm;a&mufMunfhI a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;
ndEIdif;aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
I
INTERNATIONAL
wkwfEdkifiHudk pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrIOyrmaumif;tjzpf
ESpfopful;rdefhcGef;wGif xdkif;0efBuD;csKyfxnfUoGif;ajymMum;
befaumuf 'DZifbm 25
ppftmPmodrf;rIjzifh tm
Pm&vmNy;D aemuf ckEpS v
f tMum
wGif tpdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk
ajymMum;onfh ESpfopful;rdefY
cGe;f wkwEf kid if u
H kd pD;yGm;a&;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIOyrmaumif;
tjzpf xdki;f 0efBuD;csKyfy&m&Gwf
cset
f kcd smu xnfo
h iG ;f ajymMum;
cJhonf/
tmPmodr;f rIukd OD;aqmif
cJhonfh xdkif;ppfOD;csKyfa[mif;
y&m&Gwu
f xdki;f vlrsKd ;rsm;tae
jzifh uawmufuqrsm;aejcif;
udk&yfwefYNyD; a'owGif;r[m
tif t m;BuD ; wk w f E k d i f i H u d k
EdI;aqmfwdkufwGef;csuftjzpf
Ijrifoifhonf[k ajymMum;cJh
onf/
tar&duef? Oa&myEdkifiH
rsm;ESiq
hf ufqaH &;at;pufvm
NyD;aemuf wkwftpdk;&ESifhydkrdk
eD;uyfpGmqufqHa&; yHkazmf&ef
&nf&G,fonfh wkwfEdkifiHodkY
bk&m;ocifudkb0xJodkhvmcGifhay;yg[k ykyf&[ef;rif;ajym
AmwDuefpD;wD; 'DZifbm 25
,ckv 24&ufu AmwDuefpD;wD;&Sd pdefYyDwmbmqDvDum
bk&m;ausmif;wGif axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom dkrefuufokdvpfbmom
0ifrsm;ESihf c&prwfncsr;f qkawmif;yGjJ yKvky&f m urmay:&Sd dkref
uufodkvpfbmom0if 1 'or 2bDvD,Htaejzifh raumif;rIESifh
tusiyhf sujf cpm;rIwkdu
Y kd wdkuzf suaf &;wGif tultnD&&ef rdrw
d kd\
Y
b0rsm;xJokdY bk&m;ocifukdvma&mufciG ahf y;&ef wdkuw
f eG ;f aMumif;
ykyf&[ef;rif;BuD;z&efYppfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ touf(78)ESpf&Sd
tm*sifwD;em;EdkifiHom; ykyf&[ef;rif;BuD;z&efYppfonf ESpfaygif;
1300 twGif; Oa&mywdkufom;r[kwfonfh A&if*sD*dkPf;tkyfbkef;
awmfBuD;rsm;xJrS ykyf&[ef;rif;BuD;tjzpf ,refESpfwGifyxrqHk;
a&G;cs,fcHcJh&oljzpfonf/
KTK(Ref: Reuters)
tmoHwdkufcdkufrIaMumifh tdEd,wyfzGJUrsm;wyfjzefYcsxm;
ESpf&ufMumEdkifiHawmfc&D;pOf
tNyD; ,aeYwGif xdkif;0efBuD;
csKyfu rdefYcGef;ajymMum;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/ xdki;f ppftmPmodr;f
rIukd wkjYH yefonft
h aejzifh xdki;f
EdkifiHESifhtaemufEdkifiHrsm;\
quf q H a &;usqif ; oG m ;NyD ;
taemufEdkifiHtrsm;tjym;u
xdki;f tpdk;&udk ta&;,lyw
d q
f kdY
rIrsm;csrSwfcJhonf/ NyD;cJhonfh
&ufowywfu befaumuf
NrdKUawmfwiG f a'owGi;f xdyo
f ;D
tpnf;ta0;udkusi;f yNyD; xdki;f

Edkiif t
H ay: Edkiif w
H umtodki;f
t0dkif;\ ,HkMunfrIwpfausmh
jyef&&Sdjcif;[k xdkif;tpdk;&u
ac:qdkonft
h wdki;f oufaojy
csuftjzpf tpnf;ta0;udk
toHk;cscJhonf/
vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif; 60
ausmu
f wkwEf ikd if o
H nf urm
ay:wGif tqif;&Jqk;H Edkiif w
H pfck
jzpfcJhNyD; ESpfaygif; 30twGif;
urmph ;D yGm;a&;tiftm;BuD;Edkiif H
wpfckjzpfatmif vkyaf qmifEkid cf hJ

MuaMumif; wkwo
f rw&Su
D sihf
zsifu rdrdudkajymMum;cJhonf
[k xdik ;f 0efBu;D csKyu
f ajymonf/
wdkif;jynf\pD;yGm;a&;jyefvnf
OD;armhvma&;? Oya'a&;&m
jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; jyKvkyf
jcif;wdkYtwGuf wm0ef0w&m;
rsm;pGmudk 2015 ckESpfwGif
xdki;f 0efBuD;csKyf y&m&Gwcf set
f kd
csmtaejzifh &ifqdki&f rnfjzpf
onf/ KTK (Ref: Reuters)
*l0g[mwD 'DZifbm 25
tdE,
d Edkiif H ta&SUajrmufykdi;f &Sd tmoHjynfe,fwiG f ESpaf ygif;rsm;
pGmtwGif; taotaysmuftrsm;qHk;tjzpf olykefrsm;\owfjzwfrI
aMumifh vl 75OD;aoqHk;tNyD;wGif tqdkygvlrsdK;pkppfaoG;<uolykef
rsm;udkErdS ef if;&ef ppfokH;&[wf,mOfrsm;udk tdE,
d tpdk;&u wyfjzefY
csxm;vdkufonf/ tdEd,EdkifiHrS cGJxGufa&;twGuf vufeufudkif
wdkufcdkufaeonfhtzGJUrsm;aMumifh tmoHjynfe,fwGif vlrsdK;a&;t&
aoG;xGufoH,dkjzpfrIordkif;aMumif;&SdcJhonf/
,ckv 23 &ufu bdk'kv
d ef;a'o trsKd ;om;'Drku
d &ufwpfwyfO;D
(NDFB)u wdkucf ku
d rf jI zpfymG ;&ma'o&Sd &Gmav;&Gmudk wpfem&DtwGi;f
0ifa&mufwku
d cf ku
d cf MhJ uNyD; aetdrrf sm;rSvrl sm;udkqx
JG kwu
f m ypfowf
cJhMuonf/ aoqHk;olrsm;xJrS wpf0ufausmfonf trsdK;orD;ESifh
uav;rsm;jzpfonf/
KTK(Ref: Reuters)
10
BUSINESS
jynfyrStrnfc&H if;ES;D jrKyfEo

HS rl sm;0ifa&mufvyk u
f idk v
f mjcif;rsm;aMumifh
jynfwi
G ;f uPef;aysmharG;jrLa&;vkyi
f ef;&Sir
f sm;tcufMuHK
jzLoif;ckdif
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
uPef;aysmharG;jrLa&;vkyfief;wGif
jynfyrStrnfcH&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;0if
a&mufvkyu
f kid af ejcif;aMumifh jynfwiG ;f
vk y f i ef ; &Sif r sm;tcuf t cJ j zpf a y:ae
aMumif; jrefrmEkid if iH g;vkyif ef;tzGUJ csKyf\
om;ig;u@tpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrm
EkdifiH uPef;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/
jynfwiG f;uPef;aysmah rG;jrLolrsm;
vkyif ef;pwifvkyu
f kid cf sed w
f iG f oufqkid f
&m0efBuD;XmerS ajr,mvkyfykdifcGifh?
vkyfief;vkyfukdifcGifhrsm;ukdavQmufxm;
vkyfief;rsm;vkyfukdifcJh&aomfvnf;
,ckEpS ftwGif; pwifvkyu
f kid fvmonfh
jynfyrSvkyif ef;&Sirf sm;rSm cGijhf yKcsurf sm;
avQmufxm;rIr&SdbJ vkyfief;rsm;vkyf
ukdifvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
]]vuf&jdS zpfay:aewmu uRefawmf
wkdYusawmh ajr,mvkyfykdifcGifhusNyD;rS
vkyf&w,f/ tckvmvkyfwJholawGu
vkyfykdifcGifhrusbJ vkyfaeMuwmawGU&
w,f/ BudKNyD;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHxm;wJhol
awGusawmh xdcku
d w
f ,f/ abmifxu
J
vkyfwmrsKd;awGawmh jzpfapcsifw,f}}
[k uPef;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS
OD;atmifEkdifuajymonf/
vuf&w
dS iG f xkid ;f ESirhf av;&Sm;Ekid if H
rsm;rSvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u vyGwmNrdKUe,f
&Sad 'ocHrsm;udk aiGaMu;t&if;tES;D rsm;
xkwfay; trnfcHvkyfukdifrIrsm;&Sdae
NyD; jynfyrS0ifa&mufvkyfukdifonfh
vkyif ef;rsm;ukd jynfwiG ;f vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;
enf;wl vkt
d yfaomcGijhf yKcsurf sm;twkid ;f
aqmif & G u f o if h a Mumif ; aeMumyef ;
uPef;aysmah rG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;rS OD;vSO;D
uajymonf/]]uRefawmfwdkYuPef;u
obm0twkid ;f aygufwm?obm0twkid ;f
ajrzkdYNyD;zrf;wm? rxdef;bJeJUtukefvHk;
zrf;vkduf&if a&&Snfvkyf&r,fh[mukd
rvky&f awmhb;l aygh}}[k4if;uajymonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfokdY
jynfwGif;uPef;aysmharG;jrLolrsm;MuHK
awGUae&onfhtcuftcJrsm;udk wifjy
xm;NyD; xyfrHvnf; oufqkdif&m
0efBuD;Xmersm;okYd qufvufwifjyoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif;? jynfyvkyfief;&Sifrsm;
0ifa&mufvkyu
f ikd v
f mrIaMumifh jynfwiG ;f
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifh ukefMurf;&&SdrI
rSmavsmeh nf;vmNyD; wpfvvQifusyo
f ed ;f
3000 cefY ysrf;rQqHk;IH;rI&SdaMumif;
OD;vSOD;uajymonf/
]]uPef;aysmhu obm0t&if;
tjrpfjzpfw'hJ aD &awmawGu tajccHNyD;
jzpfvmawmh tuefUtowfav;enf;
enf;&Syd gw,f/ 'gawGu jrefrmEkid if &H UJ
t&if;tjrpfjzpfNyD; 'gawGuEkd ikd if w
H iG ;f u
vkyif ef;&Siaf wGuvkyw

f mxuf Ekid if jH cm;
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIawG trsm;BuD;ay;vkduf
r,fqdk 'Do,HZmwu cPav;ukeo
f mG ;
Ekdifygw,f/ 'gukd b,fvkdpOf;pm;Mu
rvJqw
kd mta&;BuD;ygw,f}}[k jrefrm
EkdifiHig;vkyfief;zGJUcsKyfrS 'kwd,Ou|
OD;ESif;OD;uajymonf/
ykpeG Ef iS ihf g;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;rsm;rSm
om;aygufrSpwifvkyfaqmif arG;jrL
Ekid af omfvnf; uPef;rSmobm0&&So

d nhf
ukeMf urf;rsm;udk arG;jrLvkyu
f ikd &f jcif;jzpf
obm0t&if;tjrpfrsm; avsmhenf;
qHk;I;H rIr&Sad p&ef owdxm;aqmif&u
G &f
rnfjzpfjyD; uPef;om;azmufpcef;rsm;
xlaxmifEikd &f efppD Ofvsu&f adS Mumif;?Ekid if H
jcm;rSvma&muf&if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS nfv
h kyif ef;
rsm;ukd tueft
Y owfjzifo
h m cGijhf yKay;
oifhaMumif; 4if;uajymonf/
NyD;cJhonfh 10ESpftwGif; urmYuPef;aysmhxkwfvkyfrItajctae

ckESpf
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
xkwfvkyfr(I wef)
175400
173068
158284
140321
137847
ckESpf
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
xkwfvkyfr(I wef)
133907
117844
107155
109161
103923
urmhpm;eyf&u
d mtzGJUcsKyf\rSww
f rf;jzpfonf/
pm;aomufqkdifi,frsm;tqihfjrihfwifEdkif&ef
jrefrmEdkifip
H m;aomufukefvkyi
f ef;&Sifrsm;wdkufwGef;
a0a0NzdK;
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
pm;aomufqkdiif ,fav;rsm;udk jrifh
wifay;a&;twGuf oufqkdi&f m0efBuD;
Xmersm;? oufqkid &f mtmPmydkirf sm;ESifh
tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;yl;aygif; tvkyf kHaqG;
aEG;yGrJ sm;usi;f yNyD; tvsit
f jrefajz&Si;f
aqmif & G u f a y;&ef w d k u f w G e f ; aMumif ;
jrefrmEkdifiHpm;aomufqdkif vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;toif;\ owif;xkwjf yefcsut
f &
od&onf/
pm;aomufqdkifrsm;twGuf ajr
ae&miSm;&rf;c aps;EIe;f jrihrf m;vmjcif;?
tazsmf , rumvd k i f p if & S d & ef cuf c J
jcif;ESifh vdkipf ifaps;EIe;f rsm; jrihrf m;vm
jcif;? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vma&muf&if;ESD;
jrKyfEo
HS nfh Ekid if jH cm;om;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;
taejzihf tcGefoufomcGihf ig;ESpf&&Sd
aomfvnf; jyefwGif;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;
r&&Sdjcif;ESihfzdpD;aeaomtcGeftcrsm;
avQmhcsay;a&;? bPfrsm;rS tao;pm;?
tvwfpm;vkyfief;&Sifav;rsm;twGuf
ESp&f n
S af cs;aiGrsm; tvG,w
f ulr&jcif;?
pm;aomufqkdifrsm;wGif toHk;jyKaom
pm;aomufukeEf iS fh ukeMf urf;ypn;f rsm;
aps;EIe;f jrihv
f mjcif;ESiu
fh Rrf;usi0f efxrf;
rsm; &Sm;yg;vmjcif;[laomtcsufrsm;
udk oufqkid &f m0efBuD;Xmersm;rS ajz&Si;f
aqmif&Gufay;&ef tqkdygtoif;u
wdkufwGef;cJhonf/
]]uRefawmfwkUd toif;u jrefrmEdkiif H
rSm&Sw
d phJ m;aomufqkdiv
f kyif ef;awGzUHG NzdK;
wdk;wufa&;? 0efaqmifrt
I &nftaoG;eJY
pm;aomufqkdifawG MuHKawGUae&wJh
tcuftcJawGudk 0dkif;0ef;ajz&Sif;ay;
wmawGudk wwftm;oa&G Uaqmif&Guf
cJhygw,f/ toif;rSmvJ pm;aomuf

qdkifi,fav;awGudk owfrSwfxm;wJh
pnf;rsOf;awGeJUudkufnDwJhqdkifawGudk
a&G;cs,af &;aumfrwDu NrdKUe,ftvdkuf
qdkifawGukdvdkufMunhfNyD; a&G;cs,fxm;
ygw,f/ 'Da&G;cs,x
f m;wJq
h kdiaf v;awG
udk jrihfwifay;zdkUtwGuf jynfwGif;
jynfyukrPDawGeJY csdwfqufvkyfudkif
aeygw,f}}[k jrefrmEdkifiHpm;aomuf
qkdifvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS 'kwd,
Ou| OD;cifatmifxGef;uajymonf/
jynf w G i f ; jynf y uk r P D r sm;ES i h f
yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf ndEIdif;
tpnf;ta0;rsm;usif;yNyD; vuf&SdwGif
pm;aomufqdkif 18qdkifudk a&G;cs,f
xm;um tqdkygqdkirf sm;rS0efxrf;rsm;udk
usef;rma&;XmewGif aq;ppfay;NyD;jzpf
aMumif;? toif;\&nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk
em;vnfNyD; yl;aygif;yg0ifvufwGJvkyf
aqmifvdkrI&Sdjcif;? pnfyifom,mrS
w&m;0if c G i h f j yKxm;aomae&mwG i f
a&mif;csjcif;? pm;oHk;oltrsm;pkrS vufcH
pm;oHk;aeaomqdkijf zpfjcif;ESifh wpfu,
kd f
a&oefU&iS ;f a&;aumif;rGe
f use;f rma&;
ppfaq;rIcH,lEkdifoljzpfjcif; paom
tcsufrsm;jynfhpHkjcif;aMumifh yxr
tqihftaejzihf a&G;cs,fcH&aomqdkif
rsm;udk pHjyqdkit
f jzpfowfrw
S
f pnf;Hk;
ynmay;yHhydk;ulnDrIrsm; qufvufjyK
vkyo
f mG ;rnfjzpfNy;D yxrtqihrf &S &Sad om
tawGUtMuHK? tm;enf;csuf? tm;om
csurf sm;udkjyefvnfok;H oyf useNf rdKUe,f
rsm;ESifh jynfe,fEiS w
fh ikd ;f a'oBuD;rsm;udk
qufvuftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkid if pH m;aomuf
ukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rSod&onf/
bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'dkif
,aeYaps;EIe;f rsm;
yJrsKd;pHk
aps;EIe;f (usyf)
ukvm;yJvHk;
700
ukvm;yJvk;H jzLBuD;
740
pm;awmfyv
J ;kH
1250/1300
pGew
f meD /jym
830 /905
axmywfyJ
1475 /1915
yJBuD;(ukef;)
970 /995
yJBuD;(a&TuRef;)
1060/1120
yJwpD rd f;yckuL
1865
yJwpD rd ;f c&rf;a&T0g(xdypf )
2000
yJwDpdrf; 0g;c,fr
1830^1835
ajymif;qef
395/400
yJvGrf;jzL yJcl;
1015/1035
yJvGrf;jzL rif;vS
965/985
yJvGrf;jzL jrpf0uRef;ay:
930/950
yJvGrf;eD jrpf0uRef;ay:
900^920
AdkvfudwfyJ
700/735
851000
rwfyJ FAQ/RC(2014)
ukvm;yJjcrf;
860
qDxu
G o
f ;D ESH
yJyyk f jrpf0uRe;f ay:(odyH)
850/870
yJyyk fjrpf0uRe;f ay:(txGuw
f k;d )
865/885
MuufoeG ef D
qdyjf zL&S,(f opf)
500
qdyfjzLvwfBuD;
375
qdyfjzLvwfoefY
200
MuufoeG jf zL
MuLukwf&S,f
1500
awmifBuD;xl;-3
1375
awmifBuD;xl;-5
1825
ikwf
ikwyf G (pdr;f pm;)
4200
ikwyf G (qifjzLuRe;f )opf
5500
&Sr;f &Sn(f opf)
2100
tdEd,&Snf
2950
rd;k axmifaysmb
f ,
G f
2700
xef;vsuf
awmifomxef;vsuf
1050
anmifO;D aq;&S,f
1080
yckuLMurf;
1175
rvdiI af csm
1050
a&pBuKd acsm
1200
MuHoum
Muo
H um(jynf)tjzL
960
refusnf;oD;
refusnf;'g;Zif;
600
ausmufyef;awmif;(tom;)
1000
oMum;
oMum;(&S,)f
930
oMum;vwfp
890
tmvl;
atmifyef;A1
570
640
atmifyef;S2
ykpeG af jcmuf
zsmyHak &Typk eG &f ,
S f
32000/35000
zsmyHak &Typk eG f ;kd d;k
25000/28000
NrdwfykpGefvwf
14000/14500
Nrw
d yf pk eG f kd;d;k
10000/10500
&ckid af &Typk eG &f ,
S f
15000/16000
ig;ajcmuf
ig;usnf;usyfwkdufBuD;
28000/30000
ig;&HUajcmufBuD;
23000/25000
ig;&HUajcmufvwf
18000/20000
ig;&HUvHk;
9000/10000
ig;uGrf;&Syf
12000/14000
ig;ESyfcsKd
4000/4500
ig;ykwfoif
3000/3500
ig;a&mifBu;D
20000/22000
ig;a&TBuD;
4000/4500
ig;a&Tao;
2000/2500
ukefpnfrsm;\ wpfydmaps;EIef;jzpfygonf/
BUSINESS 11
&efue
k p
f awmhtw
d c
f sde;f wGi&
f if;ES;D jrKyfEH&
S ef jynfy0,fvkdtm;enf;aeaomfvnf;
*syefukrPDrsm; jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPfESifhyl;aygif;
jynfhNzdK;ausmf
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
&efukeNf rdKUwiG f jrefrmEkid if \
H
yxrqH;k pawmhtw
d cf sed ;f xlaxmif
&mwGif jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;bPfEiS hf
tusKd;wlyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef
*syefukrPDrsm;jzpfaom 'dkif0g
ukrPDESifh *syeftdwfcsdef;wdkY
oabmwlnDcsuf&&SdcJhaMumif;
b@ma&;0efBuD;XmerSo&d onf/
]]'dkif0geJYwdkusKdtdwfcsdef;u
2012 ckESpfuwnf;u pawmh
tdwcf sed ;f vkyzf kdo
Y abmwlNyD;om;
yg/ tck o abmwl n D c suf u
jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;bPfeYJ yl;aygif;
aqmif&GufzdkYxyfrHoabmwlnD
csufyg}}[k b@ma&;0efBuD;
Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; a'gufwm
armifarmifodrf;uajymonf/
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPfonf
Ekid if Hawmftpdk;&ydkif bPfwpfck
jrefrmUpawmUtdwfcsdef;azmfaqmif&ef 2014 ckESpf ar 29&ufu oabmwlnDrIvufrSwfa&;xkd;pOf/

jzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;wGif
bPfcGJtrsm;qHk;zGifhvSpfxm;NyD;
jzpf&m &efukefpawmhtdwfcsdef;
twGi;f &S,,
f ma&mif;0,frrI sm;
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
&efukefpawmhtdwfcsdef;udk
2015 ckEpS f Edk0ifbmwGif pwif
zGifhvSpfEdkif&ef b@ma&;0efBuD;
vGwv
f yfa&;aeYtxdrf;trSwf
jrefrmEdkifiiH g;vkyif ef;qdki&f mjyyGJNydKifyu
GJ sif;yrnf
jzLoif;cdkif
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
vGwv
f yfa&;aeYtxdr;f trSwf jrefrmEkid if iH g;vkyif ef;qdki&f m
jyyGJNydKifyGJudk 2015ckESpf Zefe0g&D 1 &ufrS 3&uftxd? eHeuf
8em&DrS nae 6em&Dtxd omauwNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpk
wdkif;&if;om;aus;&GmwGiu
f si;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; arG;jrLa&;?
a&vkyfief;ESifhaus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme\ owif;
xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/
jrefrmEdkiif t
H wGi;f &Sd ig;u@zGUH NzdK;wdk;wuf&efEiS v
hf w
G fvyf
a&;aeYtxdr;f trSwt
f jzpf jrefrf mEdkiif iH g;vkyif ef;qdki&f m jyyGNJ ydKifyJG
udk arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyif ef;ESiahf us;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme
u OD;aqmifusi;f yjcif;jzpfNyD; jyyGw
J iG f ig;?ykpeG af rG;jrLa&;qdki&f m
jycef;? a&csKad &iefig;zrf;vkyif ef;qdki&f mjycef;? ig;vkyif ef;zGUH NzdK;
a&;ESio
hf kawoeqdki&f mjycef;? ig;ykpeG t
f pmqdki&f mjycef;? tvS
arG;ig;jycef;?a&xGuyf pn;f xkwu
f kejf ycef;?ig;&SOEhf iS u
hf Pef;aysmh
arG;jrLxkwfvkyfrIjycef;rsm;jyornfjzpfonf/
NydKifyrJG sm;taejzifh rdkd;zvm wefzkd;jriahf &xGuyf pn;f xkwf
vkyfrINydKifyGJ? rddk;zvmig;zrf;ud&d,mxkwfvkyfrINydKifyGJ? &Sm;yg;
ig;rsK;d pdw(f t&Si)f azmfxkwjf yorINydKify?JG wdki;f &if;ig;(t&Si)f NydKify?JG
ig;? ykpGeftpmxkwfvkyfrINydKifyGJ? wefzdk;jrifha&xGufypnf;
xkwfvkyfrINydKifyGJ? wefzdk;enf;ig;om;aygufxkwfvkyfa&;yHkpH
NydKifyGJrsm;yg0ifrnfjzpfNyD; qkcsD;jrifhyGJESifhydwfyGJtcrf;tem;udk
2015 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 4&uf rGef;vGJ 1 em&DwGifaqmif&Gufrnf
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
aiGvJEIef;rsm;
aiGaMu;
0,faps;
a&mif;aps;
1031 usyf
1035 usyf
1a':vm(US)
,ldk
1045 usyf
1063 usyf
pifumyl
772 usyf
784 usyf
odrfjzLaiGvJaumifwmrS,aeYaps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/
Xmeu &nfrSef;xm;NyD; Hk;csKyf

taqmuf t tH k u d k A[d k b Pf
a[mif;ESihf jr0wDbPftaqmuf
ttHkukdtoHk;jyK&ef jyifqifvsuf
&Sad Mumif;? ZGe?f Zlvkid v
f rsm;twGi;f
NyD;pD;zG,f&SdaMumif;od&onf/
Japan ExchangeESifhDaiwa
ukrPDwdkYonf &efukefpawmh
tdwfcsdef;xlaxmifrIrSwpfqifh
ESpEf ikd if t
H Mum;pD;yGm;a&;qufqrH I
rsm;wdk;jriahf &;ESihf jrefrmEkid if \
H
t&if;tESD;aps;uGufzUGH NzdK;a&;udk
qufvufvkyaf qmifomG ;rnf[k
ESpfzufyl;wGJaMunmcsufwGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
2015 Edk0ifbmvtwGif;
pwifvnfywfrnfh &efukepf awmh

tdwfcsdef;onf enf;ynmA[k
okwESiyhf wfouf vdktyfcsuf
rsm;&Sad eqJjzpfaMumif; Ekid if w
H um
rS twdkifyifcHvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u
oHk;oyfxm;Muonf/
pd e f a c:csuf r sm;&S d a eaomf
vnf; jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd trsm;ydkif
ukrP
t
D rsm;pkonf &efuek pf awmh
tdwcf sed ;f twGi;f 0ifa&mufEkid &f ef
pDpOfvsuf&SdNyD; &efukefpawmh
tdwfcsdef;xlaxmifrIudk jrefrm
EkdifiH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaumfr&Sif
(MIC)xH cGifhjyKcsufwifjyxm;
NyD;jzpfaMumif; b@ma&;0efBuD;
XmerS od&onf/
yJwifydkYrIrsm;qufvufvkyfaqmifrnf
jynfhNzdK;ausmf
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
tdEd,rSyJ0,f,lrIusqif;aomaMumifh yJaps;rSm 10odef;
0ef;usicf efaY ps;uscNhJ yD; yJvufuseef nf;aeaomfvnf; vpOfyw
J efcsed f
av;aomif;cefY wifykrdY &I adS ernf[kbk&ifah emif yJukeo
f nf'kdif twGi;f
a&;rSL;OD;rif;udkOD;uajymonf/
]]yJvufusefuawmh r&SdoavmufjzpfaeNyD/ yJaps;u0,fvdk
tm;usvdkY aps;uscJhayr,fh yHkrSefwifydkYrIuawmh&SdaeqJyg}}[k
OD;rif;ukdOD;uajymonf/
2014 kEpS rf mS yJvufuseef nf;aomESpt
f jzpf &yfwnfcNhJ yD; rwfyJ
wefcsed f av;aomif;0ef;usiEf iS hf yJpif;iHkwefcsed fwpfaomif;0ef;usif
om jynfwGif;usef&Sdaeaomfvnf; vufusefrsm;ukefonftxd
wifydkYrIrsm;&SdEdkifaMumif; yJvkyfief;&Sifrsm;uoHk;oyfonf/
azazmf0g&DEiS hf rwfvwkw
Yd iG f yJay:&moDa&muf&adS wmhrnfjzpfNyD;
ESpyf wfvnfwifykEdY kdi&f ef&nfreS ;f xm;um yJay:csed w
f iG f awmiforl sm;
taejzifh aps;aumif;&&Sd&ef arQmfvifhEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
yJta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyf&m yckuLwGiftIyft&Sif;wpfck
jzpfyGm;cJh&m um,uH&Sifudk,fwdkif ajz&Sif;vsuf&SdNyD; &efukefuJhokdY
tmrcHta&mif;t0,fjyKvky&f ef e,fukepf nf'kdirf sm;wGif pDpOfvsuf
&SdaMumif; od&onf/
yJt0,frSm yHkrSeft0,f&&SdaeaomaMumifh rwfyJwpfwefvQif
&Spfodef;cGJ0ef;usifESifh yJpif;iHkwpfwefvQif ckepfodef;cGJ0ef;usif
aygufaps;jzpfay:aeaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rSod&onf/
tmrcHta&mif;t0,fpepfjzifh bPfrsm;rSMum;cHukeo
f ,
G fonfh
pepfrsm;&&Sdvmygu yJwifydkYrI ydkrdktm;aumif;vmEdkifNyD; yJavmu
tIyft&Sif;rsm;vnf; avsmhenf;oGm;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; yJvkyfief;
&Sifrsm;u oHk;oyfonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHonf yJrsKd;pHkwifydkYrI urmwGif 'kwd,tqifh&SdNyD;
tdE,
d ESiw
hf kwo
f kdY t"duwifykdv
Y su&f adS Mumif; bk&ifah emifukepf nf
'dkifrSod&onf/
Prepaid Master Card tokH;jyKrI

,ckESpftwGif; tm&S-ypdzdwfEdkifiHrsm;wGiftrsm;qHk;jzpfae
cs,f&D
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
tm&S-ypdzw
d af 'o&SEd ikd if rH sm;
onf ,ckESpftwGif; E-commerce udktajccHum Prepaid
Master Card rsm;jzifh ta&mif;
t0,fjyKvkyfrIonftjcm;a'o
ESiEhf idI ;f ,SOyf gu trsm;qHk;jzpfchJ
aMumif; 2C2P \ jrefrmEdkifiH
qdki&f mtrIaqmift&m&Sd OD;atmif
ausmfrdk;uajymonf/
2012ckESpfwGif aps;uGuf
twGif; Prepaid Master Card
udk tar&duefEdkifiHonf trsm;
qH;k toH;k jyKcNhJ y;D tar&duefa':vm
bDv,
D H 200ausmt
f xd toHk;jyK
Edkicf NhJ yD; 2017ckEpS f tar&duef
a':vm bDvD,H 1800 ausmf

txd&rdS nf[k cefrY eS ;f xm;aMumif;
OD;atmifausmfrdk;uajymonf/
]]'Drmpwmuwfu BudKwifaiG
jznhu
f wftrsK;d tpm;jzpfygw,f/
urmwpf0ef; EdkifiHaygif; 210
ausmrf mS &Sw
d ahJ 'oaygif; 35'or
9oef;avmuftxd vufcaH qmif
&Gufaeygw,f/ tJ'Da'o? tJ'D
ae&mawGrmS &Sw
d hJ b,fEkid if rH mS rqdk
toHk;jyKEdkirf mS jzpfygw,f/ Edkiif H
wumoGm;wJt
h cgrSma&m?jynfwiG ;f
uae Edkiif w
H umav,mOfvuf
rSw0f ,fwt
hJ cgrSmvJ toHk;jyKEdkif
ygw,f}}[k jrefrmEdkiif o
H m;rsm;
bufrS refae*sif;'gdkufwm
OD;jrifh0if;uajymonf/
Prepaid Master Card
udkrxkwfa0rD jrefrmEdkifiH
wGit
f oHk;jyKaeaomuwf trsK;d
tpm;av;ckudkavhvmum (1)
toHk;jyK&efvG,fuljcif;? (2)
Customer rsm;udk 0efaqmifraI y;
Edkifjcif;? (3) Promotion ?Marketing Service ay;Edkijf cif;? (4)
vHkjcHKrI&jdS cif;ponfwkdu
Y kdavhvm
NyD;rS jrefrmEdkiif o
H mrsm;bPfEiS hf
2C2P wdkYyl;aygif;um Prepaid
Master Card udk xkwfa0cJhjcif;
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
2014 ckEpS f azazmf0g&D 18
&ufwGif A[dkbPf\cGifhjyKcsuf
jzifh Visa Master Card udk pwif
xkwfa0cJhNyD; ,ckxkwfa0vdkuf
&efukefpufoHk;qDaps;
a&Taps;EIef;
&efukef(16yJ)
1 usyfom; 664500 usyf
&efukef(15yJ)
1 usyfom; 625200 usyf
urmha&Taps;
1 atmifp 1181.6 a':vm
atmiform"da&Tqikd rf S aumufco
H nf/ aps;EIe;f rsm;tcsed Ef iS hf
trQtajymif;tvJ&SdEdkifonf/
onf h Prepaid Master Card

onf jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;bPf
(MCB)\ wHqy
d jf zpfonfh a'gif;
wHqdyfudktoHk;jyKcJhNyD; EdkifiH
wum E-commerce udk tajccH
onfhukrPDrsm;rSypnf;rsm;udk
tGefvdkif;rSwpfqifh 0,f,lEdkif
aMumif;od&onf/jrefrmEdkiif o
H m;
rsm;bPfrS ,ckxkwfa0cJhonfh
Prepaid Master Card udk xkwf
a0&mwGif 2C2P taejzifh 11
ESpfMum rdrdwdkY\vkyfief;tawGU
tMuHKudkoHk;oyfNyD; vHkjcHKrIudk
pepfEpS cf kjzifx
h ed ;f csKyfumxkwaf 0
cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; 2C2P \ jrefrm
EdkifiHqdkif&m trIaqmift&m&Sd
OD;atmifausmfrdk;uajymonf/
Diesel (1L)
Octane(92)(1L)
Ks 820
Ks 780
Octane (95)(1L)
"mwfqD(1L)
Ks 1020
Ks 870
Max Energy rS
aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/
OPINION
ukd,fhb0ESifh
ukd,fhqEu
trsm;twGufygrS
wu,fhtvS/
ckEpS f Edk0ifbmv 28 &uf

aeYjzpfygonf/ jrpfBuD;em;
NrdKU eHeufcif;onf ESif;rIefwdkYjzifhjzLvT
aeyg\/ tat;"mwfuravsmyh g;ao;/
NrdKUajrmufp;l pl;wGi&f aSd om av,mOfuiG ;f
qDodkY NrdKUvlxkrsm; olYxufig;OD;atmif
avQmuf o G m ;aeMuonf / trsm;rS m
*sed af zmhwidk ;f &if;om;rsm;? wkw?f ukvm;?
a*:&cg;trsK;d om;trsK;d orD;rsm;?jynfoUl
&Jabmfrsm;? ArmtrsKd;orD;tzGJUrsm;yg
0ifonf/
onfuaeY jrpfBuD;em;odkY AdkvfcsKyf
a&mufvmrnf/ Adkvcf sKyf\wkid ;f cspjf ynf
csppf w
d Ef iS hf wkid ;f &if;om;vlxktusK;d udk
trSefwu,faqmif&GufrI *kPfowif;
rsm;u jrefrmjynfajrmufzsm;&dS jrifhrm;
ndKrIdif;aom ucsifawmifwef;BuD;rsm;
wkid f a&muf&aSd usmaf ZmcJNh yD;jzpfonf/ odkY
twGuo
f w
l akYd v;pm;tm;xm;aom Adkvf
csKyfudkjrifvdkonfhtmoDorSm ,ckyif
jynfhpHkawmhrnf/ AdkvfcsKyf\ yxrqHk;
jrpfBuD;em;c&D;pOfjzpfnf/
eHeuf 7 em&Drxdk;rDrmS yif av,mOf
uGi;f BudKqdkorl sm;jzifh jynfo
h mG ;onf/
(xdkpOfu jrpfBuD;em;av,mOfuGif;udk
ppfbufESifh tpdk;&t&m&dSBuD;rsm;om
1946
qExJrS
vkyfEkdifwmu]p}
'grSwu,fhtvS/
t,f'DwmUtmabmf
vlxkawGYqHkyJGrSoHk;oyfcsuf? qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifU
awmifolv,form;BuD;rsm;ESiUfEkdifiHUtem*wf
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;onf
,ck'ZD ifbm 24&ufaeY rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; awmifov
l ,form;a&;&m vlxk
awGUqkyH t
JG crf;tem;odkw
Y ufa&mufjyD; wifjyaqG;aEG;rIrsm;tay: ok;H oyfajymMum;
&mwGif ]]awmifolv,form;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u tqdkoHk;&yfwifjycJh&mwGif
,aeYacwftajctaeESifh tvGefyifudkufnDrI&SdonfudkawGU&aMumif;? av;pm;pGm
rSwo
f m;NyD; jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;ESit
hf wl qufvuftaumif
txnfazmf aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnf[k uwdjyKajymMum;vdkygaMumif;? jynforl sm;\
toHudk ,ckuJhodkYawGUqkHyGJrsm;rSwpfqifh Mum;emEdkifcJhygaMumif;? ,aeYaqG;aEG;
cJhonfhtqdkrsm;onf EdkifiHawmfESifhv,form;rsm;twGuf txl;yifvdktyfonfh
av;eufaomtqdkrsm;jzpfonfudkawGU&Sd&ygaMumif;/
]],aeYaqG;aEG;cJo
h nft
h qdrk sm;enf;wl vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;u vTwaf wmf
twGi;f wifjyaqG;aEG;cJrh rI sm;&Syd gaMumif;? ,if;odkY aqG;aEG;rI&v'ft& 2013ckEpS f
atmufwkdbmvwGif awmifov
l ,form;tcGit
hf a&;umuG,af &;ESit
hf usKd ;pD;yGm;
jriw
hf ifa&;Oya'jy|mef;Edkicf yhJ gaMumif;? tpdk;&opfEiS v
hf w
T af wmfrsm;ay:aygufvm
NyD;aemuf pdkufysKd;p&dwfacs;aiGrsm; wdk;jrifhxkwfacs;cJhaomfvnf; awmifolv,f
orm;rsm;b0 wdk;wufvmNyD[k rqdkEkid yf gaMumif;? pdkuyf sK;d p&dwaf cs;aiGykrd k&d &Sad &;?
acs;aiGumvwdk;jriahf &;? ysupf ;D qk;H I;H oGm;aomoD;ESrH sm;twGuaf xmufyahH iGay;a&;?
pdkuyf sK;d a&;enf;ynmrsm;jzefjY zL;ay;a&;? oD;ESt
H vdkuf xdkuo
f ifo
h nfah ps;EIe;f &&Sad &;?
acs;aiGrsm;acs;,lonfhtcg udk,fhwm0efudk,f,l&eftwGuf 0dkif;BuD;csKyfpepfrS
uif;vGwaf pa&;ponft
h csurf sm;udkOya'wGix
f nfo
h iG ;f a&;qGaJ y;Edkicf ahJ Mumif;/
]]'kw,
d tqdkwiG yf g&So
d nfah jr,mjyemajz&Si;f ay;a&;onfvnf; tjrefq;kH
taumiftxnfazmf&rnfv
h kyif ef;yifjzpfygaMumif;? wpfae&mESiw
hf pfae&m rwlnD
aomfvnf; MuHKawGUae&onfh ajr,mjyemrsm;onf vGefcJhonfhESpfaygif; 50
ausmu
f yifjzpfay:cJo
h nfh jyemrsm;jzpfygaMumif;? ,aeYtcsed u
f mvwGif ajr,m
jyemrsm;udkajz&Si;f ray;Edkicf v
hJ Qifrrd w
d w
kYd m0efraus&ma&mufrnfjzpfNyD; trsm;\
jypfwifw
I cf sjcif;udkvnf;cH&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? vuf&t
dS pdk;&ESihf vTwaf wmfwk\
dY
usef&Sdonfh wpfESpfausmfoufwrf;umvtwGif; tNyD;ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;&ef
vdkaMumif;? jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfu v,f,majrESit
hf jcm;ajrrsm;rw&m;odr;f
qnf;rcH&a&;twGuf tqdkwifoGif;aqG;aEG;NyD; v,f,majrpkHprf;a&;aumfr&Sif
zGUJ pnf;umavhvmawGU&cd S surf sm;udrk w
l nf jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &odw
Yk u
kd w
f eG ;f cJyh gaMumif;?
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&uvnf; ajr,mpDrHcefYcGJa&;A[dkaumfrwDudk 'kwd,orw
OD;pD; zGUJ pnf;ay;cJyh gaMumif;? A[dkaumfrwDtaejzifh wdki;f a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,f?
cdki?f NrdKUe,f? aus;&Gmtqifq
h ifh ajr,mpDrcH efcY aJG &;aumfrwDrsm;tm; wm0efEiS hf
vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;ay;tyfcJhygaMumif;? wm0eft&SdqkH;rSm &yfuGuf? aus;&Gm ajr,m
pDrcH efcY aJG &;aumfrwDrsm;yifjzpfygaMumif;? 4if;wdt
kY aejzifh rSerf eS u
f efuefEiS hf jrefjref
qefqefaqmif&Gufay;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? MuefYMumaevQif oufqdkif&mtpdk;&ESifh
vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,rf sm;udk txifao;Edkiyf gaMumif;? atmufajctzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;u rSefrSefuefuefESifhjrefjrefqefqef vkyfaqmifEdkifatmif wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh
jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGUJ rsm;u xdxad &mufa&mufMuyfrwfay;&efvkdygaMumif;? Oya'
aMumif;t& tcuftcJ&ydS gu rdrw
d kdv
Y w
T af wmfrsm;udkwifjyvQif tjrefqk;H aqmif
&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;/
]]wwd,tqdkwGifyg0ifonfhtwkdif; wnfNidrfat;csrf;rI&SdrS w&m;Oya'
pdk;rdk;rI&NdS yD; wdki;f jynfzUHG NzdK;wdk;wufEkdirf nfjzpfaMumif;? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;rI&rdS v
S nf;
wnfNidrfat;csrf;rI wnfaqmufEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? jynfolrsm;taejzifh Oya'
rsm;udk em;vnfo&d &dS efvkdaMumif;? Oya'em;rvnfvQif wwfoed m;vnforl sm;udk
ar;jref;&efvdktyfygaMumif;}}ponfjzifh tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhonf/
EdkifiHtESHY us,fus,fjyefjyefY awmifolv,form;a&;&mvlxkawGUqHkyJGrsm;rS
qk;H jzwfcsurf sm;ESio
hf kH;oyfcsurf sm;udk &iftkyrf uGmo,faqmifNyD; awmifov
l ,f
orm;rsm;b0zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufatmif vufawGUususaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;Mu&rnfjzpfay
onf/ ygwDpkH'rD kdua&pDEiS ahf ps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepfyjD yifpmG usio
hf kH;aom Edkiif aH wmf
jzpfay:vma&;twGuf tpdk;&tzGUJ ? vTwaf wmfEiS hf jynforl sm;tm;vk;H qufvuf
0dkif;0ef;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufMu&OD;rnfjzpfygaMumif;a&;om;vdkuf&ygonf/
AdkvfcsKyfu vuf&SdEdkifiHa&;
tajctae? zqyvtzGJY BuD;taMumif;?
ucsif-ArmcspfMunfa&;taMumif;rsm;
ajymMum;cJUonf/
Adv
k cf sKyfEi
S hf
refc&ifxrif;pm;yGJ
armifcsKda0
toHk;jyKMu&onf) jrpfBuD;em;ta&;ydkif
ESihf trSw(f 2)ucsif kdizf ,fwyf\ wyf
&if;rSL; ume,fy,f&Donfvnf; Adkvf
csKyfc&D;pOfukd vma&mufBudKqdkMuonf/
av,mOfysHu awmfawmfESifhay:
rvmyg/ jrpfBuD;em;wGif ESi;f wdv
kY iG jhf y,f
oGm;MuNyD/ aea&mifonf taEG;"mwfukd
ay;&mrS ylavmiftkdufpyfvmaponf/
eHeuf 10em&DcaJG usmrf yS if av,mOfonf
awmifpl;pl;aumif;uif,H ay:vm
onf/ olUtoHudkMum;&NyD; olYudkjrif&
onfh 15rdepftwGi;f rSmyif acsmacsmarm
armqif;oufa&muf&dSvmonf/
trsm;jrifawGUvkad om Adkvcf sKyfonf
jrefrmEkdifiHppfwyft&m&dScsKyf *sife&,f
aomrwfpfESifhtwl jrpfBuD;em;ajrodkY
qif;oufvmavonf/ av,mOfay:
rSqif;onfESifh AdkvfcsKyfu BudKqdkaeol
rsm;tm;&,fjyHK;vsu?f vufjyvsuEf w
I f
qufygonf/ xdkYaemuf ume,fy,f&D
ESifhtwl AdkvfcsKyfonf olwnf;cdkrnfh
ucsif kdizf ,fwyfokdY vku
d o
f mG ;ygonf/
xdkaeY nae 3em&Dcw
JG iG f jrpfBuD;em;
NrdKU&dS ukefonfBuD;rsm;toif;u Adkvf
csKyfatmifqef;udk rdwfqufvufzuf
&nfyjJG zifh {nfch o
H nf/ xdkyo
JG jkYd rpfBuD;em;
NrdKUay:rS toif;tzGJUaygif;pHkrS yk*dKvf
rsm;tm;vHk; wufa&mufMuonf/ Adkvf
csKyfonf q&maZmfvGe;f (Aef;armfucsif
acgif;aqmif)? OD;aZmf&pf(ucsifvli,f
acgif;aqmif)ESifh ucsifq&mrav;
r&drf;vGef;wdkYESifh &if;ESD;pGmpum;pjrnf
ajymvsuf&dSonf/
Ed0k ifbmv 29&ufaeYwiG f trSw(f 2)
ucsif kdizf ,fwyfukdppfaq;onf/ Adkvf
csKyfu ucsifwyf\ppfa&;jyrIrsm;udk
pdwf0ifpm;pGm vSnfhvnfMunfhIonf/
xd k Y a emuf rd e f U cG e f ; ajymMum;&mwG i f
ucsif-Arm cspfMunfa&;taMumif;?
]v,form;b0zGHUNzdK;wk;d wufa&;...'kYdta&;...'dkYta&;...? v,f,majrjyemrsm; tajz&Smaqmif&u

G af y;a&; 'kYdta&;
....'dkYta&;? wkid ;f a'oBuD;bufpkHzHGUNzdK;wk;d wufa&; 'kYdta&;....'kYdta&;....? v,f,mu@zGHUNzKd;wk;d wufa&;pDrHued ;f rsm;...
atmif&rnf...atmif&rnf}[lonfh a<u;aMumfoHrsm;udk vufkH;qefYwef;a<u;aMumfvsuf uRefawmfwkYdonf uefom,m
Akv
d cf sKyfaMu;kyu
f iG ;f twGi;f odkY0ifa&muf&ef csDwufvmcJhMuNyDjzpfonf/
uRefawmfwq
Ykd o
kd nfrmS rtlyifckid Ef iS hf zsmykH
ckdifwkdYrS awmifolv,form;udk,fpm;vS,f
tiftm; 1000 OD;yg0ifaom ay:qef;arT;ppf
aMumif;jzpfNyD; a&SUqk;H wGif ppfaMumif;trnfyg
qkid ;f bkwu
f kd uk,
d pf m;vS,Ef pS af ,mufu ukid f
aqmifvsuf uRefawmfwkdYuaemufrSvkdufyg
csDwufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
awmifolv,form;a&;&mvlxkawGUqkHyGJ
tcrf;tem;usi;f yrnfh {&m0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD;
ykodrfNrdKU uefom,mAkdvfcsKyfaMu;kyfuGif;
twGi;f bufokdY0ifa&mufonfEiS hf uRefawmfwkYd
ay:qef;arT;ppfaMumif;udk {&m0wDwkdif;a'o
BuD; jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD
twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;atmifwifjrift
h ygt0if wkid ;f
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;u vma&mufBudKqdkyl;
aygif;Muonf/ NyD;onfEiS hf ckid ^f NrdKUe,fygwD
twGi;f a&;rSL;rsm;ESihftwl ppfaMumif;a&SUqkH;rS
ae OD;aqmifcsDwufcJhMuygonf/
tcrf;tem;usif;y&m uefom,muGif;
twGif;odkY uRefawmfwkdYppfaMumif;0ifa&muf
ae&m,l N yD ; onf E S i f h uRef a wmf w k d Y a emuf r S
qif;oG,v
f wfppfaMumif;? ykvo
J ,
G pf pfaMumif;
ponfhppfaMumif;rsm;uvnf; 0ifa&mufae&m
,lMuonfudkawGUae&onf/
uReaf wmfw\
Ydk rsuEf mS csi;f qkid w
f iG u
f m; tpdr;f
a&mifaemufcHwGif ]{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;
jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD awmif
olv,form;a&;&mvlxkawGUqkHyGJ} pmwef;udk
qif,ifxm;onft
h crf;tem;pifjrifBh uD;u crf;
em;xnf0gpGmjzifh ae&m,lxm;vsu&f o
dS nf/ xkYd
jyif jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkid if aH wmftvHukd
tv,fwiG x
f m;vsuf jynfaxmifpkMuHch ikd af &;ESihf
pdrf;jrjr
,drf;uaeonf
NzdK;armifaZmf(rtlyif)
zGUH NzdK;a&;tvH ckepfvufpu
D wpfzufwpfcsuf
wGif 0ef;&Hpkdufxlxm;onfudkawGU&onf/
tqdkygjrifuiG ;f udk jrifvku
d o
f nfEiS hf jynf
axmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDonf jynf
axmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHawmfBuD;udk BuD;pGm
aomtaxmuftyHjh yKvsuf Ekid if aH wmfBuD;t"GeYf
&Snw
f ahH tmif aqmif&u
G af y;aeonfo
h abm[l
uRefawmhfpdwfxJwGif xifjrifrdvkdufygonf/
tcrf;tem;pifjrifh\ nmbufab;wGif
um; ykord Nf rdKU ]ynmtvuFm} aw;*DwtzGUJ rS
*Dwynm&Sifrsm;u awmifolv,form;BuD;
rsm;ESihf v,f,majrudk*kPjf yKaom aus;vuf
a'ojrefrmhoHpOfaw;oHomrsm;jzifh azsmfajz
wifqufaeygonf/
crf;em;xnf0gvSpGmaom awmifolv,f
orm;a&;&mvlxkawGUqkHyt
JG crf;tem;pifjrifEh iS hf
wuG&Sdaeaom r@yfxJwGif awmifolv,f
orm;udk,fpm;vS,fwpfa,mufjzpfaom uRef
awmft
h aejzifh ae&m,lxm;&onfrmS rarQmfvifh
rarQmfrSef;&Jaomtaetxm;jzpfaomaMumifh
pdwfxJrSm tenf;i,fodrfi,fovkdjzpfcJh&yg
onf/
okyYd gaomfvnf; tcrf;tem;pwif obm
ywdrsm;ae&m,ljcif;? jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrm
Edkiif t
H vHawmftm; tav;jyKjcif;? tcrf;tem;
obmywda'gufwmxdefvif;u tzGifhtrSm
pum;ajymMum;jcif;jyKonfhtcsdeftcgrsm;wGif
uRefawmf\pdwfonf tcrf;tem;xJokdYpD;arsm
aysmf0ifoGm;cJhNyDjzpfonf/
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolY
vTwaf wmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;u EIwcf eG ;f quf
trSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGifawmh uRefawmf\
pdwx
f rJ mS jzpfay:aeaom odrif ,faerI? tm;i,f
aerIwkdYrSm aevmESif;aysmufqkdovdk aysmuf
uG,o
f mG ;&NyD; wuf<u&Tiv
f ef;rIrsm;jzpfay:vm
apawmhonf/ uRefawmf\pdwx
f rJ mS &Tijf yvef;
qef;oGm;apaomtcsurf sm;rSm ol&OD;a&Tref;\
tzGifhtrSmpum;xJwGif yg0ifaeaomaMumifh
jzpfonf/ uRefawmfhrSm ol&OD;a&Tref;\tzGifh
trSmpum;udk jyefvnfMum;a,mifrdonf/
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; awmifolv,f
orm;ta&twGufonf wkdif;a'oBuD;&SdvlOD;
aemifrMumrD vGwv
f yfawmhrnfh jrefrm
jynfumuG,af &;twGuf yxrwef;wkid ;f
&if;om;wyfrsm;vdktyfonft
h aMumif;?
,ckwyfwiG ;f &d&S aJ bmfrsm;\ tcuftcJ
jyemrsm;onfvnf; rMumrD&iS ;f oGm;
EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? pdwfZGJoefoefjzifh
&EdkiforQaom ppfynm&yfrsm;udk avh
a&\ 74 &mckdifEIef;&SdaomaMumifh awmifol

v,form;wkdif;a'oBuD;[kyif ajym&rnfjzpf
ygaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif rkd;pyg;? aEGpyg;
pku
d {f uoef; 20 &So
d nft
h euf {&m0wDwkid ;f
4 'or 90 oef;&SdaomaMumifh wpfEdkifiHvHk;
pyg;pdkuf{u\ av;yHkwpfyHk 25 &mckdifEIef;&Sd
onfukdawGU&rnfjzpfaMumif;? pm;a&;&dum rsm;
,,
tvS
b0ukd,fpD
tvSukd,fpD
qEukd,fpD/
OPINION 13
,,
12
awmifolv,form;rsm;
ta&;udk jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDu
b,favmuftav;
ay;NyD;aqmif&Gufvsuf
&SdaeaMumif;?
b,favmufta&;xm;NyD;
OD;aqmifyg0ifaeaMumif;
ay:vGifvsuf&Sdonf
,,
xkwfvkyfay;aeonfh jrefrmESifh urmhvlom;

rsm;\ qeftdk;BuD;? [if;tkd;BuD;[kwifpm;ac:
a0:ae&aom {&m0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD;\NrdKUawmf
jzpfonfh ykord Nf rdKUwiG f ,ckuo
hJ Ykd awmifov
l ,f
orm;rsm;a&;&mvlxkawGUqHkyGJtcrf;tem;udk
OD;pGmjyKvkyjf cif;onf {&m0wDwkdi;f a'oBuD;\
xl;jcm;aom0daoorsm;udk ydkrkdxif&mS ;touf
0ifapjcif;jzpfygaMumif; ponfjzifh tpcsDum
ajymMum;cJhojzifh uRefawmfhrSm {&m0wDwdkif;
om;jzpf&jcif;twGuf *kP,
f t
l m;wufrcd &hJ jcif;
vmqnf;yl;MuzdkY ta&;BuD;aMumif;
t"duxm;ajymMum;onf/ Armacgif;
aqmifAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\pum;ajym
oHukdMum;&aomtcg ucsifwyf&if;rS
t&m&Sdppfonfrsm;onf pdwf"mwfrsm;
wuf<uaeMuNyD; ]]Akv
d cf sKyftckvkd uRef
awmfwdkUwyfukd vmNyD;MunhfIppfaq;
jzpfcahJ vonf/ xdt

kY jyif {&m0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD;
wGif yxrOD;pGmjyKvkyaf omawmifov
l ,form;
a&;&m vlxkawGUqHkyGJtcrf;tem;odkYawmifol
v,form;udk,pf m;vS,t
f jzpf wufa&mufciG hf
&cJhojzifhvnf; auseyftm;&rdonfuawmh
trSefyifjzpfcJhonf/ xdkYtjyif jynfaxmifpk
MuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDonf awmifov
l ,f
orm;rsm;\tusK;d udkvnf; yg0ifaqmif&u
G af e
aMumif; od&onfhtwGufvnf; tm;i,frI?
odrfi,frIwkdY ysufjy,fcJh&avonf/
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfOD;odef;
atmif\ trSmpum;rsm;uvnf; uRefawmfh
twGuf pdwMf unfE;l csr;f ajrhz,
G &f mudk ,laqmif
vmay;cJhonf/
awmifov
l ,form;b0ESihf v,f,mu@
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;? v,f,majrjyemrsm;
tajz&Smaqmif&u
G af &;ESihf awmifov
l ,form;
xktiftm;jzifh wdki;f a'oBuD;wnfNidraf t;csr;f
a&;? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI
aqmif&u
G &f ef[al om tqdk(3)&yfukd zwfMum;
wifoiG ;f olu zwfMum;wifoiG ;f NyD; axmufcH
aqG;aEG;olu axmufcHaqG;aEG;oGm;cJhonf/
olwdkY\aqG;aEG;csufrsm;xJwGif uRefawmfwdkY
awmifolv,form;rsm; MuKHawGUae&aom
tcuftcJrsm;? jyemrsm;udk rD;armif;xkd;jy
vsuf uRefawmfwdkYawmifolv,form;rsm;
ta&;udk jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwDub,favmuftav;
ay;NyD;aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS eaMumif;?b,favmuf
ta&;xm;NyD; OD;aqmifyg0ifaeaMumif; ay:vGif
vsuf&Sdonfudk awGU&ygonf/
xdkYjyif cdkifajcmufcdkifrS awmifolv,f
orm;udk,fpm;jyKar;cGef;rsm;udk ar;jref;cJhjcif;
tay: pdkuyf sK;d arG;jrLa&;0efBuD; OD;pef;armifu
jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajzMum;cJh&m uRefawmfwdkY
awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf auseyftm;&
p&mrsm; jzpfay:cJh&avonf/
pm 22 okdY
wmukd uRefawmfwdkUjzihf tifrwefyJ

0rf;omt,fvjJ zpfwmyJAsm}}[k *sed af zmh
trsKd;om;t&m&Sdjzpfonhfar*smvZGef
wefuArmvdkvnfywfpmG ajymavonf/
xdkaeU rGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGif jrpfBuD;
em;NrdKU vlxktpnf;ta0;BuD;ukd usi;f y
cJhonf/ xdktpnf;ta0;BuD;onf
ucsifjynfe,ftwGuf tBuD;qHk;aom
&mZ0ifwGifonhfvlxktpnf;ta0;BuD;
tjzpf xif&mS ;onf/ tpnf;ta0;BuD;
okdU jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUywf0ef;usifaus;&Gm
tm;vHk;rSvnf;aumif;? rdk;aumif;? [dk
yifNrdKUrsm;rSvnf;aumif;?Aef;armf? uom
wdkUrS zqyvESiyfh wfoufonhf yk*Kd vf
rsm;tm;vHk;onfvnf;aumif; xkt
d pnf;
ta0;BuD;ukd wufa&mufvmMuonf/
ucsif 'l0gBuD;rsm;ESifh acgif;aqmifrsm;
CARTOON
vnf; pHkpkHvifvifwufa&mufMuonf/
tpnf;ta0;rprD a*:&cg;trsKd;
orD;av;wpfOD;u AdkvfcsKyfukd yef;uHk;
pGyfonf/ a*:&cg;vlrsKd;wdkUxHk;pHwGif
yef;uHk;pGyjf cif;onf trSew
f u,f Munf
ndKav;pm; cifrif&if;ES;D onhf txdr;f
trSwfjzpfonf/ xdkUaemuf AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;ua[majymonf/ AdkvfcsKyf
u t"dym,fIyfaxG;em;vnfrvG,f
Edkiaf om Edkiif aH &;pum;rsm;ukd rajymbJ
a'ocHwkdi;f &if;om;rsm;em;vnfEkdirf nhf
toHk;tEIe;f rsm;jzihf a[majymavonf/
AdkvfcsKyfu vuf&SdEdkifiHa&;tajctae?
zqyvtzGUJ BuD;taMumif;? ucsi-f Arm
cspfMunfa&;taMumif;rsm; ajymMum;cJh
onf/
pm 22 okdY
14
LIFESTYLE
twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum?
b,ftcsdefrSm vmar;ar;
uRefr Beauty Saloon vkyi
f ef;udo
k m
a&G;cs,fr,fvdkYajzrdrSmyg
,cktcgwGif trsKd;orD;rsm;onf tdrfwGif;ykef;b0ESifh raeMuawmhbJ vkyfief;cGiftoD;oD;odkY
trsK;d om;rsm;ESiw
hf ef;wl&ifaygifwef;vkyu
f kdiaf eMuwmudk awGUaeMu&ygw,f/tJ'v
D kd t&nftcsi;f &Sd
trsK;d orD;awG jrefrmEdkiif rH mS ra&rwGuEf kdiaf vmufatmif rsm;pGmay:xGuv
f mwJt
h xJu wpfa,muf
h kid &f iS w
f pfO;D jzpfwrhJ yk;d MunfjymeJq
Y kjH zpfwke;f olr&JUvkyif ef;cGif
jzpfwhJ Beauty Box Beauty Saloon rS yJu
xJu b0taMumif;udk ar;jref;jzpfcJhygw,f/
Beauty Box Beauty Saloon
rS r yd;k MunfjymESihf awGq

U jkH cif;
artdrhf'gvDreG f
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;tvkyaf wG
trsm;BuD;xJurS bmvdk'Y t
D vkyf
udkyJa&G;cs,fcJhwmvJ/
b,ftcsdefrSmyJvmar;ar;
uRefr Beauty Saloon vkyfief;
udkom a&G;cs,rf ,fvakYd jzrdrmS yg/
'g[m uRefr&JU Professional
jzpfvdkYyg/ uRefr&JUtvkyf[m
uRefrb0&JUwpfjcrf;vdkYawmif
ajymvdkY&ygw,f/ uRefrcspfwJh
tvkyjf zpfvv
Ykd nf; tcuftcJawG
udk pdwf&Snfonf;cHEdkifcJhwmyg/
Beauty Box u 0efxrf;b,f
ESOD;eJYvnfywfaewmygvJ/ 0ef
xrf;awGudka&m b,fvdkyHkpHrsKd;
eJYtkyfcsKyfygvJ/
0efxrf;tm;vHk; avmavm
q,fig;a,muf&Sdygw,f/ oHk;
a,mufxyfcefYzdkYtpDtpOf&Sdyg
t&ifOD;qHk; Beauty Box udk

b,f tcsed u
f pwifwnfaxmif
cJw
h ,fqkdwt
hJ ydki;f udk ajymjyay;
yg/
Beauty Box udk 2014 ckEp
S f
pufwifbm 10 &ufrS pwif
wnfaxmifcw
hJ myg/uRefreJt
Y wl
uRef roli,fcsif;ESpfOD;jzpf w J h
a':jzLjzLpdk;eJY arlygwdkYeJYtwl
yl;aygif;NyD;wnfaxmifcw
hJ myg/
uRefruawmh qdkif&JU Management tydki;f eJY Operation tydki;f
rSmwm0ef,lxm;ygw,f/
Beauty Box &JU 0efaqmifrt
I ydik ;f
av;awGvnf; odcsifygw,f/
Hair Service , Nail Service
& Spa Service awGyg/ Facial
ydki;f rSmqdk&if USA Brand jzpfwhJ

Nks Skin Care Series udk toHk;
jyKxm;vdkY Side Effect vHk;0r&Sd
ygbl;/ Diamond Peeling eJY
Micro Dermabadion Machine
vdk acwfrpD w
d cf s&wJph ufawGukd
toHk;jyKxm;vdkY taumif;qHk;
Result udk&&Sdygw,f/ pifumyl
EdkifiHrSmtoHk;jyKwJh Product eJY
enf;ynmudk toHk;jyKxm;vdkY
Customer awGtaeeJY wefzdk;
enf;enf;eJt
Y aumif;qHk;0efaqmif
rIudk&&SdrSmyg/
vkyif ef;pwifcgprSm MuKH awGUc&hJ wJh
tcuftcJawGudk ajymjyay;yg/
vkyfief;pwifcsdefrSm awGU&
wJt
h cuftcJawGu t&rf;rsm;yg
w,f/ l;csiaf vmufatmifygyJ/
qdkifp&efay;NyD;wJhtcsdefrSm Personal udpa Mumifh rdom;pkev
YJ nf;
tqifrajy aiGaMu;tcuftcJ
awG qdkit
f wGut
f ao;pdwu
f ae
tBuD;qHk;txd udk,fwdkifvkyf&
wJhtcg tcuftcJawG pdwftif
tm;uvnf; csnehf aYJ ejyefawmh
tcufcJqHk;umvawGygyJ/&S,f
,m0if tpfrwpfa,mufjzpfwJh
jzLjzLpdk; eJY pifumyla&Tr[mu
oEmwdk&Y UJ tm;ay;ulnrD aI wGu
cGet
f m;jzpfapcJ&h ygw,f/ tcuf
tcJawGudk jzpfatmifvkyf&r,f
qdkwJh pum;vHk; ig;vHk;eJY ausmf
jzwfcyhJ gw,f/ pdwaf wG'Pf&m
&NyD; aqmufwnf&mr&wJhtcsed f
awGrmS udk,u
hf kd,u
f kd,t
f m;ay;
w,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf jzpfatmif
vkyf&r,fqdkwJhpdwfeJY taumif;
qHk; vkyfEdkifcJhygw,f/
w,f/olwkdt
Y m;vHk;udk arwmeJY
todynmay;jcif;jzifh uRefrwdkY
xde;f csKyfygw,f/ uHaumif;wm
wpfcku olwo
kYd abmaumif;NyD;
vdrm Muw,f/tm;vH;k [m rdom;pk
0ifawGudk aEG;axG;Muygw,f/
'grSvnf; olw&kYd UJ aysm&f iT af useyf
wm0ef,lrIawGudk Customer
awGqD ay;qyfEkid rf mS yg/olw[
kYd m
Beauty Box &JU atmifjrifrt
I wGuf
t"duuswJha'gufwdkifav;awG
vnf;jzpfygw,f/ olwYkd twGuf
tcgtm;avsmf p G m Trainning
Course awGvnf; pDpOfxm;ay;
ygw,f/tvkyNf yD;wJh tcsed wdki;f
aeYpOftcuftcJawG Customer
Feedback awGudk jyefoHk;oyf
MuNyD; ydkaumif;r,fh Service
awG? Product toHk;jyKyHkawGudk
ayghayghyg;ygpum;0dki;f av;vdkyJ
ajymqdkem;axmifcdkif;yg w,f/
'g[m rdom;pkqefNyD; tcuf
tcJawGudk ajz&Sif;ay;NyD;om;
jzpfw,fvdkv
Y nf; xifygw,f/
cyfqdk;qkd; Customer awGeJYMuHK
&wJ h t cg pd w f a useyf a tmif
b,fvdk Service ay;vJ/
uRerf tvkyv
f yk v
f mwJh ouf
wrf;wpfavQmuf b,fawmhrS
pdwfwdkif;rusEdkifwJh Customer
awGMuHKcJhzl;ygw,f/ pifumyl
rSma&m? jrefrmEdkiif rH mS a&m MuHKcJh
wmayghav/olwkd[
Y m wefckd;&Sif
zefqif;ay;vnf;pdww
f kdi;f usrmS
r[kww
f v
hJ rl sK;d awGyg/'Dvkd Customer awGtwGuf tjyHK;eJo
Y nf;
cHNyD; txl;OD;pm;ay; qufqH
jcif;u olwdkYudkpdwfauseyfap
ygw,f/ olwdkY[m uRefrwdkYudk
tusK;d jyKr,fo
h al wGyg/ udk,u
hf kd
tusK;d jyKr,fo
h al wGukd pdwaf us
eyfz,
G f Service ay;zdkY uRefrwdkY
&JU txl;wm0efjzpfygw,f/
Beauty Saloon vk y f i ef ; awG
trsm;BuD;tNydKiftqdkifjzpfaewJh
tcsdefrmS Beauty Box u b,f
vdk aps;uGufxdk;azmufaevJ/
Beauty Saloon vk y f i ef ;
[m tvGefyJtNydKiftqdkifrsm;wJh
vkyif ef;yg/ uRefrpifumylujyef
vmawmh Beauty Saloon awG
[m &efukefrSm rkefY[if;cg;qdkif
xufaygrsm;aewmawGU&ygw,f/
uRefr enf;enf;awmhpdwfnpf
oGm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh rke[
Yf if;
cg;qdkifawG b,favmufrsm;
rsm; pm;zdkYtwGufwdk;a0SYapmifh
qdkif;ae&wJhqdkifu enf;enf;
av;yg/ olwdkYu rkefY[if;cg;&JU
aomhcsufudkvnf;odw,f/ 0ef
aqmifrv
I nf;aumif;w,f/ tJ'hD
oabmw&m;[m uRefrwd&kY UJ aps;
uGux
f dk;azmufrIygyJ/ uRefrwdkY
Beauty Box rSm olrsm;xufykw
d hJ
0efaqmifrIukd olrsm;xufouf
omwJhaps;EIef;eJY&Edkifygw,f/
qdkiw
f kdi;f rSmr&Sw
d hJ pufu&d ,
d meJY
Product awGpDpOfxm;ygw,f/
t"duta&;BuD;wmu udk,f
wdik pf rf;oyfavhvmaezdyYk g/ ud,
k f
wdkiftmedoifrodwJh Product
wpfckudk Customer udkokH;pGaJ y;
wmrsK;d vnf; rvkyyf gbl;/ 'g[m
Customer tay:rSm xm;&r,fh
Beautician wpfa,muf&JU usifh
0wfygyJ/
jzpfovdkaexkdifwwfwJh trsKd;
orD;awGtwGuf tMuHay;pum;
av;ajymay;ygOD;/
jzpfovdkaexdkifw,fqdkwm
trsK;d orD;a&m trsK;d om;twGuf
yg raumif;wJt
h avhtusiw
hf pf
ckyg/ wpfukd,v
f kH;cGpJ w
d w
f mrsK;d
vdk vGefuJwJhjyKjyifrIawGrvkyf
&ifawmif tom;ta&0if;0if;yy
0wfqifvkdYtqifajyr,fhudk,f
vHk;av;eJY udk,feJYvdkufzufwifh
w,fwJh qHyifyHkpHav;avmuf
awmh trsKd;orD;wdkif;&Sdoifhyg
w,f/ wd lyH "eHvdkYqdkMu
w,fav/ udk,fh&JUtvSty[m
ud k , f y d k i f w J h t zd k ; xd k u f & wem
wpfyg;ygvdkY ajymcsifygw,f/
tvkyfwpfckaiGwpfusyfjzifhwnfaqmufcaomaus
JY
mif;awmfBuD; a&T&wkwdkifcJhNyD
r*FvmxGef;(ausmufrJ)
&rnf/ tvkyw
f pfcktwGuf aiGwpfusyx
f ufykdr,l&? apwemjzifh
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;u tvkyfwpfck vSL'gef;aiGrsm; vufrcH&? rdrw
d v
kYd kyt
f m;jzifo
h m &SmazGtyfE&HS rnf[k
f m;&m ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;rSm ausmif;ydw&f uf
aiGwpfusyfjzifh ausmif;om;ausmif;olwdkYvkyftm;? ausmif;om; pnf;urf;xkwx
ausmif;olwk\
dY 0ifaiGjzifh BudK;pm;wnfaqmufcMhJ uonfh ausmif;BuD; pae? we*FaEGaeYrsm;wGif tvkyfxGufvkyfMu&onf/
wpfausmif;&SdcJhzl;onf/
tvkyfvkyf &&SdvmaomaiGrsm;udkom tyfESHMu&\/ odkYjzifh
tqdkyg ausmif;BuD;onf ,aeYxd ausmufrNJ rdKU( 9 )&yfuu
G w
f iG f 1964ckEpS w
f iG f pwifaqmufvyk cf ahJ om ausmif;Bu;D udk 1970 jynfEh pS f
d kdv
Y kyt
f m;? rdrw
d kdaY cR;jzifh rdrw
d kdpY moifMum;
wnf&Sdonf/ xdkpOfu awmfvSefa&;aumifpDwufcgp txu(2) atmufwkdbmwGif rdrw
Edkifa&;twGuf ausmif;aqmif
txufwef;ausmif;aqmufvyk &f ef
BuD;udk tNyD;aqmufvkyfEdkifcJh
tpdk;u usyf 60000 csay;cJ&h m
rd
r
d
w
d
k
Y
v
k
y
f
t
m;j
z
if
h
o
m
aiG
&
S
m
&rnf
/
onf/xdkpOftcgu ausmif;om;
trSew
f u,f ausmif;wnfaqmuf
ausmif
;olwdkif;\ rsufESmwGif
&eftwGuf vdktyfaiGwpfodef;
tvkyfwpfcktwGuf
tqdyk g]tvkyw
f pfck aiGwpfusy]f
ausmfjzpf&m 4if;ausmif;wGif;
aiGwpfusyfxufydkr,l& jzifh wnfaqmufEdkifcJhonfh
ynmoifMum;aeMuaom ausmif;
ausmif;BuD;udk *kP,
f 0l ifMh uGm;
om;ausmif;olrsm;udk ausmif;
apwemj
z
if
h
vS
L
'g
e
f
;
aiG
r
s
m
;
vuf
r
cH
&
?
cJh&onf/
tkyfq&mrBuD;a':Munfat;u
ausmif;awmfBuD; ay:ayguf
tywfpOf ausmif;ydwf&ufrsm;
rd
r
d
w
d
k
Y
v
k
y
f
t
m;j
z
if
h
o
m
&S
m
azG
t
yf
E
S
H
&
rnf
[
k
vma&;twG u f pG r f ; pG r f ; wrH
jzpfaom pae? we*FaEGaeYrsm;
wGif NrdKUwiG ;f aetdrrf sm; aps;qdkif
pnf;urf;xkwfxm; tm;BuKd ;rmefwufaqmif&uG cf ahJ om
xdkpOfuausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD;
rsm; tvkyfwpfckaiGwpfusyf
f su&f o
dS nf[k od&
jzifh trIu
d u
f sK;H ay;jcif;? xif;cGaJ y;jcif;? jrufaygufoef&Y iS ;f a&;vkyf a':Munfat;onf ,cktcg&efukeNf rdKU aexdkiv
ay;ponfjzifh ausmif;BuD;aqmufvkyEf kdiaf &;twGuf &SmazGc&hJ onf/ onf/ q&mrBuD;pwifco
YJ nfh tvkyw
f pfckaiGwpfusyf ausmif;awmf
tqdkygausmif;aqmufvkyEf kid af &;twGuf tvkyw
f pfckaiGwpfusyf BuD;\ a&T&wkyGJawmftcrf;tem;wGif q&mrBuD;\wynfhrsm;u
jzifh vkyMf u&mwGif q&mrBuD;u ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\ rdb *kPf,l0rf;ajrmufpGmuefawmhMu&ef apmifharQmfvsuf&Sdonf/
rsm;uxkwfay;aom aiGrjzpfap&bJ rdrdwdkYvkyftm;jzifo
h m aiG&mS (OD;cifarmifpnf\ jyefvnfajymjycsufrsm;udk cHpm;a&;zGJUxm;onf/)
ART 15
0rf;wif;,Ofaus;rIjywdkuftwGif;rS *kPf,lzG,f&mjrifuGif;
azxGP;f aZmf
wkwfjynfolUorwEdkifiH ,leefjynfe,f w,f[kefjynfe,fcGJ wkwf-jrefrmukefonfBuD;rsm;toif; jrefrmEdkifiHtjrJwrf;wm0efcH Mr. Li Qigu (DireczdwMf um;csut
f & txufjrefrmEkid if o
H wif;pmq&mrsm;toif;Ou|OD;aX;atmifacgif;aqmifaomtzGUJ 0if 16OD;yg0ifaomavhvma&;tzGUJ onf Ek0d ifbm
17&ufrS 27&uftxdavhvma&;c&D;pOfwGif Ekd0ifbm 18&uf naewGifxyfavmif;0rf;wif;e,fpyf,Ofaus;rIO,smOfodkY avhvmcGihf&&SdcJhonf/
tor)\
Wamming Hua onfuRefawmfwkdUavh
tqdkyg0rfwif;e,fpyf,Ofaus;rI
O,smOfukd rdk;aumif;ausmufprd u
f krP
D
olaX;Mr.Yang Ziwengn uwnfaqmuf
xm;NyD; ordki;f 0if,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf
ypn;f rsm;udk &SmazGpkaqmif;jyoxm;
aom,Ofaus;rIO,smOfwpfcjk zpfaMumif;
od&onf/ jywdkut
f wGi;f u@13ck?
vma&;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;udk jywdkut

f prStqHk;
xd jycef;aygif;33cef;\jyuGut
f m;vHk;
ud k wuf < uvef ; qef ; aomtoG i f ?
Munfvifjywfom;aomtoHjzihf rarm
Edkifryrf;Ekdif &Sif;jyonfrsm;udkvnf;
pum;jyef raumh (jrefrmtrnf)u
uRefawmfwdkUtm;vHk;em;vnfEkdifaom?
uspfvspfajyjypf t"dym,fjynfh0onfh
pum;vHk;rsm;jzihb
f momjyefqkad y;onfh
twGufrsm;pGmaus;Zl;wif&ygonf/
tvm;wluReaf wmfwUkd Eidk if EH iS v
fh rl sK;d
twGuf *kP,
f zl ,
G af umif;aomouf
wrf;tm;jzihf 72ESp&f NdS yDjzpfonfh ordki;f
0if"mwfykHBuD;ESpyf kHukd wefzkd;xm;jyo
xm;onfjh ywdkuo
f kdY ydkaY qmifay;aom
w,f[kefjynfe,fcGJ ukefonfBuD;rsm;
toif; jrefrmEkid if u
H k,
d pf m;vS,f k;H tjrJ
wrf;wm0efcH Mr. Li Qigui ESifh w,f
[kefjynfe,fcGJ owif;rD'D,mukrPD
tkypf k 'gdu
k w
f m Mr.Zhang JiQi wkUd ukd
vnf;aus;Zl;wifygonf/
wkw-f jrefrm ESpEf kdiif o
H nf a&S;
ya0oPDuyif bk;d pOfabmifqufcspf
Munf&if;ES;D Muaomtdref ;D csi;f aumif;
EdkifiHrsm;jzpfonf/ 0rf;wif;e,fpyf
,Ofaus;O,smOfjywdu
k t
f wGi;f wkw-f
jrefrmESpEf ikd if t
H Mum; cspMf unf&if;ES;D rI
udk eufeufIdif;Idif;azmfTef;onfh
0efBuD;csKyfO;D AaqGEiS 0fh efBuD;csKyfcsLtif
vdki;f wdkU\*kP,
f zl ,
G o
f rdki;f 0if"mwfykH
BuD;ESpyf kHonf rsuaf rSmufumvwGif
ESpEf ikd if t
H pd;k & ESp&f yftMum;ESifh ESpEf idk if H
jynfolrsm;tMum; cspfMunf&if;ESD;rI
rsm;wdk;yGm;&Sio
f efzUHG NzdK;rIEiS ,
hf Ofaus;rI?
pD;yGm;a&;?ukeo
f ,
G af &;&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS rI sm;
wdk;wufatmifjrifrIudk taMumif;
jyKvsuf&Sdaeygonf/
ESpEf idk if v
H rl sKd;wd\
hk
,Ofaus;rI
tqift
U wef;ESit
Uf wl
*kPo
f u
d m udyk g
azmfeT ;f aeonfU
jywdu
k w
f pfwu
dk jf zpfygonf/
jycef;aygif; 33 cef;wGif ordki;f 0if,Of
aus;rItarGtESpyf pn;f trsK;d aygif;20000
ausmu
f kd wpfae&mwnf;wGif avhvm
MunfhIEdkif&ef pDpOfjyoxm;aMumif;
rSwfom;cJhonf/
xdakY emuf jywdkut
f wGi;f avhvm&ef
cef;rtwGi;f 0ifvu
dk o
f nfEiS rfh suEf mS rl&m
eH&w
H iG u
f Reaf wmfwUkd Eidk if \
H yH&k yd ?f uReaf wmf
wdkUvrl sK;d \*kPo
f u
d m udk azmfeT ;f xm;
onfh*kPf,lzG,f&m {&mr"mwfyHkBuD;
ESpfyHkudk awGUjrif&ygonf/ wpfenf;tm;
jzihq
f akd omf wkwf-jrefrmESpfEkdifiH\
aqGrsK;d aygufazmf cspMf unf&if;ES;D rIukd
eufeufIdif;dIif; azmfaqmifaeonfh
'Dwpfywfxu
G A
f '
D ,
D
kd y
k &
f i
S fZmwfum;opf
pme,fZif;a&csrf;
acsmif;omuqm&D0dnmOf
AD'D,dkkyf&SifZmwfum;opfjycGifh&
Zmwfvrf;ZmwfeT ;f oufwefY
vl?'gdkuw
f maerif;jrwf dkuu
f ;l
NyD;pD;umjyocGifh&&Sdaom acsmif;
omuqm&D0dnmOf AD'D,dkZmwf
um;wGif acgif;aqmifrif;om;
&Sufw,f? acgif;aqmifrif;orD;
tdNzdK;cs,&f ?D Ekid v
f ?l ky&f iS o
f bif
AD',
D dkokyaf qmif? [moZmwfykdY
Zmwf&Hrsm;yg0ifxm;onfh Zmwf
um;udk vyfuD;qJAif;rSjzefYa0
xkwfvkyfrnfjzpfonf/
vGJpdefav;rkdY cspfcspfcspf
0wKtoif(&ifxu
J abbD)? ZmwfeT ;f armifviG f (jrif;rl)? 'gdkuw
f mode;f [ef
(zD;epf)dkuu
f ;l NyD; xGu&f ufe;D aeonfh vGpJ ed af v;rkcYd spcf spcf spw
f iG f NzdK;aiGpk;d ? omEG,f
0if;ESifhpkjrwfEkd;OD;wkdYyg0ifMuNyD; y&dowftBudKufawGUaprnfhAD'D,dkZmwfum;jzpf
onf/
ordkif;0if"mwfyHkBuD;ESpfyHkjzpfonf/
tqdkygordki;f 0if"mwfykHBuD; ESpyf kH
rSm 1942ckEpS u
f jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkid if aH wmf0efBuD;csKyf OD;AaqG\
wkwjf ynfoUl orwEkid if o
H kYd cspMf unf
a&;c&D ; pOf t p a&T v D e ,f p yf w G i f
wkwjf ynfoUl orwEkid if H 0efBuD;csKyf
csKtifvkdi;f u BudKqdkaeonfo
h rdki;f 0if
"mwfyHkBuD;ESpfyHkjzpfonf/ "mwfyHkBuD;
ESpfyHkESihftwl 0efBuD;csKyfESpfOD;pD;cJhMu
onfh armfawmfum;udkvnf; cef;r
twGi;f jyoxm;ojzihf jrifawGU&onf
rSmusuo
f a&&SNd yD; Ekid if EH iS v
fh rl sK;d twGuf
*kPf,lc&Jh ygonf/
jycef;rsm;xJwGif 1942ckESpfrS
1945ckESpftxd *syefckcHa&;wdkufyGJ
oHk;ppfvufeuf?ppftoHk;aqmifypn;f
rsm;? EdkifiHwumarmfawmf,mOfrsm;?
wkwv
f rl sK;d rsm;\ordki;f 0if,Ofaus;rI
ypnf;rsm;? &Srf;? *sdrf;azm? tmcsef?
vDql;? wtmif;vlrsKd;rsm;\ordkif;0if
,Ofaus;rIypn;f rsm;? jrefrmvlrsK;d rsm;
\yk&ydkuyf gVdpm?0g;ywvm;?jrwfAk'\
rkjEmtrsKd;rsKd;kyfwkawmfrsm;udkvnf;
MunfndKzG,fzl;cJh&onf/
trSeaf wmh0rf;wif;e,fpyf,Ofaus;
rIO,smOfjywdkufonf wkwf-jrefrm
ESpEf dkiif HtMum; a&S;ya0oPD bdk;pOf
abmifqufwnf&cdS ahJ omaqGrsK;d ayguf
azmfcspMf unf&if;ES;D rIux
kd yfqihw
f ;kd yGm;ap
onfomruESpEf idk if v
H rl sK;d wdUk \,Ofaus;
rItqiht
f wef;ESit
fh wl *kPo
f u
d m udyk g
azmfeT ;f aeonfh jywdkuw
f pfwku
d jf zpf
ygonf/
tqd k y gjywd k u f r S w m0ef c H Mr.
tqdkawmfi,fi,f\ ]igb,folvJ}
'kwd,ajrmufwpfudk,fawmftacGxGufrnf
arpk[ef
tqdkawmfi,fi,fu ,ckv 15 &ufwGif r*Fvm{nhfcHyGJusif;ycJhNyD;2015
ckEpS f Zefe0g&DvwGif jynfyodkt
Y yef;ajzc&D;xGurf nf[ko&d onf/ if;\ 'kw,
d
ajrmufwpfuk,
d af wmf ]igb,fov
l }J Audio t,fvb
f rfukd 2015 ckEpS f {NyDvwGif
xGuf&Sdrnfjzpfonf/
]igb,folvJ} t,fvfbrfudk tcsdeftrsm;BuD;ay;pDpOfxm;NyD; *a&[rf?
atmifv? [efx;l vGi?f &Jav;? Zifrif;cefw
Y kadY &;om;xm;onhf oDcsi;f rsm;tygt0if
olrudk,fwdkifa&;om;xm;onhf oDcsif; 12 yk'fyg0ifrnf[kod&onf/
]]twGaJ cGawGyq
J kdjzpfawmh wpfukd,af wmftwGuf tvSr;f a0;oGm;w,f? tck
tcsed x
f &d yfwnfaeEdkiw
f my&dowf&UJ tm;ay;rIyg? oli,fcsi;f awGuvJ ]igb,fol
vJ} t,fvfbrfudk 0dkif;ulnDay;xm;ygw,f}} [k i,fi,fuajymonf/
a&SUqufrnht
f Ekynmvrf;aMumif;udek m;vnfrrI sm;jzihrf o
d m;pkb0udw
k nfaqmuf
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tEkynm&yfrsm;udkvnf;qufvufvkyu
f kdio
f mG ;rnf[k od&onf/
16
ART
aw;a&;pae\ rkid w
f pfaxmifah jcmuf&mta0;utdyrf uf
'*Hka0vif;
*Dwavmuukd 2002 ckEpS u
f pwif0ifa&mufcNhJ yD; ]rif;om uk,
d &hf UJ t&m&mwkid ;f } wpfu,
kd af wmft,fvb
f rfacGudk taumiftxnfazmfcNhJ yD; 'kw,
d ajrmuf
ajcvSrf;tjzpf 2009 ckESpfwGif ]pae}[k trnfay;xm;aomwpfukd,fawmfpD;&D;ukdxGuf&SdcJhonfh aw;a&;paeu ol\wwd,ajrmuf*DwajcvSrf;jzpf
aom ]rkdifwpfaxmifhajcmuf&m ta0;utdyfruf}trnf&pD;&D;ukd ,ckv 30&ufwGif The Sun music u jzefYcsdoGm;rnf[kod&onf/
csrf;csrf;
tqkdygaw;pD;&D;ukd aw;a&;
paeu wpfu,
kd af wmfvufpGrf;jya&;
om;xm;aom aw;oDcsi;f rsm;yg0ifNyD;
aw;oH&iS af umif;aumif;? ausmo
f [
D ?
csrf;csrf;? aeae? tkdif&if;Zifrmjrifh?
rD;Ek?d auaurk;d ? 0wf&nfxuf? tdpuf
nufanm? trfrvDarmif? jzLjzL[ef
wkdYu yg0ifoDqkdxm;aMumif; od&
onf/
]]uRefawmfpaeqkdwJh emrnfeJU
aeae
aw;a&;pae
'D * D w avmuxJ u k d 2002ck E S p f r S m

pwif0ifa&mufcJhygw,f/ uRefawmf
ukd,fwkdifa&;xm;wJh oDcsif;awGukd
uk,
d w
f ikd v
f q
J w
kd ,f? aemuf tqkad wmf
'DMo? atmifcef?Y aumif;aumif;? csr;f
csr;f ? tkid &f if;Zifrmjrif?h aeae? rD;Ekw
d eYkd UJ
yxrqHk; t&ifwkid ;f xufacGukd vkycf hJ
ygw,f/ tacGvkyfNyD; uRefawmfh
oDcsif;awG qufwkdufa&;cJhw,f/
aemufxyftacGtwGufayghaemf/ a&;
tacGwpfacGvyk Nf yDq&kd if
b,fawmhraS &mif;tm;udrk Munfb
h ;l
ud,
k v
f yk cf sifw*hJ w
D udv
k yk cf iG &hf vdYk
auseyfw,f
[efxGef;
&if;eJY oDcsi;f awG? e,fyaJG wGqkjd zpf&if;

uae 2009 ckESpfrS 'kwd,acGjzpfwJh
]pae}trnfeJU ]rif;om...ukd,fh&JU
t&m&mwkdif;} qkdNyD; &wemNrdKifaw;
xkwv
f yk af &;uae uReaf wmfwpfa,muf
wnf;wpfu,
kd af wmfacGxu
G cf yhJ gw,f/
uRefawmfu
h kd *DwavmueJyY &dowf
wcsKdU paeqkdNyD;owdxm;rdvmwmu
awmh ]t&ifwkid ;f xuf} tacGav;ukd
yko
d w
d mrsm;ygw,f/ tqkdawmfwpf
a,mufxuf aw;a&;wpfa,mufvyYkd J
tm;vH k ; uod v mygw,f / tck v J
wwd , ajrmuf * D w ajcvS r f ; jzpf w J h
rkd i fwpfaxmih fajcmuf&m ta0;u
tdyrf ufukd uRefawmfveG cf w
hJ hJ av;ESpf
uwnf;u taumiftxnfazmfcw
hJ m
taMumif ; trsKd ; rsKd ; aMumif h tck r S
xGufjzpfcJhwmyg/ 'DtacGrvkyfcif
Mum;xJrSm uRefawmfwpfacGvkyfjzpf
ao;w,f/ 'gayr,fh rxGufjzpfcJh
pkrGefaxG;
wpfu,
kd af wmftacGppD OfwmyJ jzpfjzpf? pD;&D;acGwpfacGuku
d k,
d u
f
xkwv
f kyo
f t
l aeeJv
Y kyNf yDqkd&if b,fawmhraS &mif;tm;udk rMunfb
h ;l /
udk,v
f kycf siw
f *hJ w
D udk vkycf iG &hf wJt
h wGuaf useyfrad Mumif; aw;oH&iS f
[efxGef;u ajymygw,f/
]]yd k * sLqmvk y f w muvJ
uRef a wmf h t acG ]&S d a er,f } eJ Y
]acgif ; eJ Y y ef ; }tacG w k e f ; uvJ
udk,fwdkifydk*sLqmvkyfwmyg/
ydk*sLqmydki;f udk aumif;aumif;
usiv
f nfomG ;NyD/ aumif;aumif;
vkyw
f wfomG ;NyD/ vkyw
f wfomG ;
NyDqdkawmh udk,hf[mudk,fyJvkyf
awmhw,f/ NyD;awmh a&mif;tm;
qdkwm uRefawmfhtaeeJYb,facG
xGufxGuf wpfcgrSrarQmfrSef;
xm;bl;/ tJ'gu yGifhvif;pGmeJY
ajymwm? udk,0f goemygwJ*h w
D
ud k quf v k y f c G i f h& wJ h t wG u f
y&dowfawGvJ tcsdefay;em;
axmifvdkY&atmif vkyfay;wJh
oabmyg/ ud,
k yhf &dowfuakd wmh
taumif;qHk;ay;w,f/ &Sdo
avmufBudK;pm;w,f/ tJ'gu
y&dowfvufcHvdkY jyefay;&if
awmh &oavmufav;,lr,f/
trsm;Bu;D tm;ay;&ifawmh twdik ;f
xuftvGefaygh/ aysmfwmaygh/
y&dowftm;ay;rS uRefawmfwdkY
tm;&Srd mS av}}[k if;uqdw
k ,f/
aw;oH&Sif[efxGef;taeeJY
wpfudk,fawmfaw;pD;&D;jzpfwJh
]&Sad er,f}? ]acgif;eJyY ef;} tacG
rsm;xGuf&Sdxm;NyD; y&dowfrsm;
tm;ay;rIudk tcdkiftrm&&Sdxm;
olwpfO;D vJjzpfygw,f/ awmif
BuD;om;tqdkawmfwpfa,muf
taeeJY rsKd;qufopftqdk&SifawG
tay: b,fvdktMuHPfay;
csifvJ[k ar;Munfh&m ]]tMuH
Pfay;zdkYqdkwmu uRefawmfh
taeeJY t&rf;wwfvakYd wmhr[kwf
ygbl;/ tMuHay;zdkY rpGrf;omyg
bl;/ olwdkYu 'DacwfBuD;rSm
oifq&m? jrifq&m? Mum;q&m
jynfhjynfhpHkpHk&Sdygw,f/ usefwJh
tawGUtMuHKydkif;qdkif&muawmh
oDcsi;f rsm;rsm; oGm;qdkryS &J r,f/
'guawmh olwkdyY Joif,&l r,f/
uRefawmfwkdo
Y ifay;vdkrY rS &wm/
wjcm;oifMum;ay;wmu olwkdY
q&mawGtydki;f aygh/ uRefawmfwkYd
wkef;uawmh oifMum;wJhq&m
awG odyfr&Sdbl;/ &rf;qdkwmyg
yJ}}[k [efxGef;u ajymonf/
bl;/ taMumif;t&if;uawmh uRef

awmfu pifay:rSmoDcsi;f qk&d wmxuf
pifatmufuae oDcsif;awGa&;ae&
wmukd ykdESpfoufygw,f/
uRefawmfuawmh 0goemygNyD;
uRefawmfv
h kd Music ukd 0goemtajccH
xm;wJh vli,frsKd;qufopfawGukd
wwfEkdifwJhae&muae olwdkYawGukd
yg&rDjznhaf y;csiyf gw,f}}[k paeu
ajymMum;cJhonf/
a&pBudKNrdKaU y: &Sd
pmaya&csrf;pifrsm;wGif
pmtkyrf sm;jznfq
h nf;ay;ae
aZmf0if;armif(a&pBudK)
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; yckuLckdif a&pBudKNrdKUwGif vlUpGrf;tm;
t&if;tjrpfrsm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufap&efESifhjynfolrsm;? ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm; vG,fvifhwulpmaya&;&mrsm; zwfIEkdif&eftwGuf
pmaya&csr;f pifrsm;ukd vltrsm;pnfum;&mae&mrsm;? bke;f awmfMuD;
oifynma&;ausmif;rsm;? wuokv
d 0f ifwef;tcrJah bmf'gaqmifrsm;?
vufzuf&nfqkdifrsm;wGif xm;&Sdaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdonf/
,if;a&csr;f pifrsm;okYd ,refaeYu jyefMum;a&;ESijhf ynfoUl qufqH
a&;OD;pD;Xme0efxrf;rsm;ESifh Avig;wefpmMunfhtoif;aumfrwD
tzGUJ rsm;u pmtkypf mapmif? *sme,frsK;d pkw
H kUd ukjd znfq
h nf;NyD; jynfol
rsm; us,fjyefYpGmavhvmzwfIa&; today;aqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/
pmayjrifUwifvYl pGrf;tif
pma&;?pmzwfpGrf;&nfNydKifyGJusif;yrnf
auau
awmf0ifrdom;pkukrPDuBuD;rSL; pmayjrifhwifvlUpGrf;tif
pma&;? pmzwfESifhwifqufrIpGrf;&nfNydKifyGJudk ,ckv 28? 29? 30
rGef;vGJ 1em&DwGif awmf0ifpifwm ydkrdk;&Sif;{&d,myxrxyf
usif;yrnfjzpfonf/
pmayjrifhwifvlUpGrf;tif pma&;? pmzwfESifw
h ifqufrIpGrf;&nf
NydKifyGJ(yxrtqifh) pmzwfNydKifyGJwGif pma&;q&mBuD;wuodkvf
bke;f Edki\
f ]olUuRefrcHNyD} *E0if0wKBuD;udk NydKify0JG ifrsm;u zwfI
,SOfNydKif&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
LOCAL 17
a&Twd*HkapwDawmf&ifjyif &efukefNrdKUvHk;qdkif&m y&d,wdomoemUEk*[&efukefqefvSLtoif;BuD;

q|rtBudrfajrmuf pmatmifoH CmcsD;usL;*kPfjyKtxl;ylaZmfyGJpnfum;pGmusif;y
armif,OfOD;("EkjzL)
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
&efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD; Munfh
jrifwkid Nf rdKUe,ftrSw(f 89)txuf
Munfjh rifwkdiv
f rf;&Sad &Tw*d kHapwD
awmf&ifjyif&efukeNf rdKUvkH;qkid f&m
y&d,wdomoemhEk*[ &efuek f
qefvSLtoif;BuD;u BuD;rSL;
usif;yonfhq|rtBudrfajrmuf
pmatmifoHCmcsD;usL; *kPfjyK
ylaZmfyu
JG kd,ckv 23 &uf nae
3 em&Du txufygae&m pnf
um;odkuNf rdKufpmG usi;f ycJo
h nf/
a&Twd*HkapwDawmf&ifjyif
y&d,wdomoemhEk*[ &efukef
qefvSLtoif;BuD;u BuD;rSL;
&efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD; e,ferd w
d f
twGif;&Sd y&d,wdpmoifwdkuf
ausmif;aygif; 278 ausmif;&Sd

pmcs?pmoifoHCmawmft&Sifol
jrwftyg;28000 ausmu
f kd wpf
ESpfvQif oHk;BudrfqGrf;qefawmf
rsm; vSL'gef;cJ&h m ,cktcsed t
f xd
(253)BudrfodkY xajrmufatmif
jrifvmcJhNyDjzpfonf/
2014 ckESpfusif;yaom
(66)Budrfajrmufwdyd#u a&G;
cs,fa&;pmar;yGJwGif pmatmif
oHCmawmf 34yg;? "rmp&d,
pmar;yGaJ tmifoC
H mawmf 662
yg;?2014 ckEpS f (22)Budraf jrmuf
edu,fpmar;yGJpm atmifoHCm
351 yg;? (26)Bud r f a jrmuf
omraPausmf pmar;yG J atmif
oHCmtyg; 110? yxrjyefpm
ay;yGaJ tmif 1547 yg;pkpkaygif;
rdk;nif;NrdKY e,f uefom,mwGif

t&efrD;owfwyfzGJYu trdIufrsm;&Sif;vif;
auqdkif;aemf(zm;uefU)
rdk;nif; 'DZifbm 25
ucsifjynfe,f rdk;nif;NrdKUe,f t&efrD;owfwyfzGJU
'kwd,wyf&if;rSL; OD;atmifqef;OD; OD;pD;aom wyfzGJU0if 30
ESihf &yfuGufvli,ftzGJU0ifrsm;yl;aygif;NyD; ,ckv 23 &uf
eHeuf 8 em &DrS rGef;wnhf 12 em&Dxd rdk;nif;NrdKUta&SUpk&yf
uGuf&Sd uefom,mtwGif;okdUpD;0ifonhf eefYpaumufacsmif;
a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGefapa&; a&0ifvrf;aMumif;ukd trdIuf
odkufrsm; &Sif;vif;jcif;? uefom,mtwGif;&Sd trdIufESihf
'dkufrsm;q,f,ljcif;wdkUukd aqmif&GufcJhMuonf/
tqdkygeefUpaumufacsmif;ukd &Si;f vif;jcif;jzihf uefom,m
twGi;f okUd a&0ifa&mufraI umif;NyD; rdk;ni;f NrdKU rD;ab;tE&m,f
umuG,w
f m;qD;a&;twGuf rD;owf,mOfrsm; rD;Nird ;f owf&ef
rD;owfa&wifpufrSwpfqihf a&zlvHkpGm&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;?
uefom,mtwGi;f a&jywfvyfrrI &Sb
d J pOfqufrjywfa&jynhv
f QH
aernfjzpfaMumif;t&efrD;owfwyfzGJUwyfpkrSL; OD;xGef;xGef;
0if;uajymonf/
atmifjrifawmfrlMuonfh pm
atmifoC
H mawmf 2664 yg;tm;
csD ; usL;*k P f j yKyl a Zmf j cif ; jzpf
aMumif; od&NyD; tqdkygtoif;
BuD;\oufwrf;rSmESpaf ygif; 90
eD;yg;&Sad eNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpf Hk;tzGUJ
rSL; OD;at;xGef;uaqmif&Guf
um earmwooHk;Budr&f w
G q
f kd
tcrf;tem;udk zGiv
hf pS fNyD; q&m
awmf b'Eaum0d'xHrS ig;yg;
oDvcH,laqmufwnfMuonf/
xdkYaemuf tusKd;awmfaqmif
csKyfOD;pdefNrdKUu pmatmifoHCm
awmfrsm;qdki&f m avQmufxm;vTm
rsm; avQmufxm;ay;um <u
a&mufvmMuaom q&mawmf
BuD;rsm;tm; vSLzG,f0wKtpkpk
wdkYjzifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u quf

uyfvSL'gef;Muonf/
jrefrmwpfjynfvHk;wGif xl;
cRefpGmatmifjrifcJhaom oHCm
awmfoHk;yg;wdkY\ axkywd
tusOf ; csKyf u dk OD ; 0if ; Munf ?
OD;atmif0if;Munf? OD;aomif;pdef
wdkYutoD;oD; zwfMum;ylaZmf
avQmufxm;NyD; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;
u vSLzG,f0wKypnf;rsm;udk
qufuyfvLS 'gef;Muum Mo0g'g
p&d,q&mawmfBuD;rsm;jzpfMu
onfb
h 'E0 ad Zmw?b'Ey @dwm
bd0HowdkYxHrS Mo0g'rsm; cH,l
Muonf/ xdkaY emuf b'E*kPm
eEq&mawmft&SifoljrwfxHrS
a&pufcsw&m;awmfrsm; em,lchJ
aMumif;od&onf/
rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; o&ufcdkif qifaygif0NJ rdKU ordki;f 0ifbk&m;

ig;qlapwDawmfjrwfBuD;\ oHk;ESpw
f pfBudru
f sif;yaom Ak'j rwfpmG
bk&m;&Sif\o&D&"mwfarGawmfrsm;ukd1376 ckESpf? jymodkvqef;
3&uf aeY NrdKUwGi;f odkU vSnv
fh nftylaZmfc&H ef qifawmfr*Fvmjzihf
yihaf qmifvmpOf/
awmf0if(qifaygif0)J
&efukeftaemufydkif;cdkifrdcifESifUuav;apmifUa&SmufrIBuD;Muyfa&;tzGJY
vGwfvyfa&;aehtxdrf;trSwf uav;ESiUom;aumif
f
;rdcifNydKifyGJrsm;qkcsD;jrifU
wifarmifOD;(tvHk)
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; &ef
ukeftaemufydkif;cdkif rdcifESifh
uav;apmifha&SmufrI BuD;Muyf
a&;tzGJUu BuD;rSL;usif;yaom
(67)ESpfajrmufvGwfvyfa&;aeY
txdrf;trSwf uav;NydKifyGJESifh
om;aumif;rdcifNydKifyJG qkcs;D jrihf
jcif;tcrf;tem;udk ,refaeU
rGef;wnfh12em&Du tvHkNrdKUe,f
Xmem&yfuu
G &f dS tvHkNrdKUe,fcef;r
wGifusif;ycJhonf/
&ef u k e f t aemuf y d k i f ; cd k i f
rdcifESifhuav;apmifha&SmufrI
BuD;Muyfa&;tzGUJ Ou| a':jrwf
usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmeESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufNyD; 'DZifbm 23&uf eHeuf 10em&Du ausmufyef;awmif;

NrdKUrpnfyifom,maps;BuD;twGif;ESifh ysHusaps;wef;qdkifcef;rsm;? NrdKUr&yfuGuftwGif;&Sd tdrfqdkifESifhpwdk;
qdkifrsm;odkYoGm;a&muf pm;okH;&efroifhaom tpm;taomufESifh okH;&efroifhaom tvSukefypnf;rsm;
a&mif;csrI&Sdr&Sd ppfaq;pOf/
udkae(ausmufyef;awmif;)
oEm&JwifhESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;?
use;f rma&;OD;pD;XmerSL;a'gufwm
a':aqGZif0if;? tvHkNrdKUe,f
taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
vufaxmufeT Mf um;a&;rSL; NrdKU
e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;oef;Ekdif?
OD;pD;t&m&Sd'kwd, NrdKUe,ftkyf
csKyfa&;rSL; OD;cifarmifaZmfESifh
cdkit
f wGi;f &Sd NrdKUe,fuse;f rma&;
OD;pD;XmerSL;rsm;? rdcifEiS u
hf av;
apmifha&Smufa&;toif;0ifrsm;?
trsKd ; orD ; a&;&mtzG J U 0if r sm;?
NydKify0JG ifrcd ifEiS u
hf av;rsm;? zdwf
Mum;xm;aom{nf h o nf a wmf
rsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
trSmpum;ajymMum;cJhaMumif; tcrf;tem;udkjyKvkyf&m om;
aumif;rdcifNydKifyw
JG iG f qk&&So
d l
tcrf;tem;wGif Ou| od&onf/
xdkYaemuf qkcsD;jrifhjcif; rsm;udk taemufykdi;f cdkirf cd ifEiS hf
a':jrwfoEm&Jwifhu tzGifh
uav;apmifha&SmufrIBuD;Muyf
a&;tzGJUOu| a':jrwfoEm&J
wifh? arG;prSajcmufvt&G,f
uav;NydKifyGJ qk&&Sdolrsm;udk
taemufydkif;cdkif usef;rma&;
OD;pD;XmerSL;a'gufwm a':aqG
Zif0if;? ajcmufvrSwpfEpS t
f xd
qk&&Sdolrsm;udk taemufydkif;
cdkirf cd ifEiS u
hf av;apmifah &SmufrI
BuD;Muyfa&;tzGJUtwGif;a&;rSL;
a':oef;oef;OD;? wpfESpfrS ESpf
ESpftxdqk&&Sdolrsm;ukd tvHkNrdKU
e,f
taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;
r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f ta0;ajy;ukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;0efaqmifrI
XmerSvufaxmufTefMum;a&;
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;Hk;(bk&ifhaemif)wGif 'DZifbm 21 &ufu
usif ;yaom txl;c&D;oGm;tmrcHaoqHk;rIa vsmf a Mu;ay;tyf y G J
rSL; NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
tcrf;tem;wGif &efukef-ausmufjzLc&D;pOf ,mOfxdcdkufrIaMumifh
OD;oef;Ekid ?f tjrTmqk&&So
d rl sm; udk
,mOfarmif;ukd0PxGef;uG,fvGefoGm;ojzifh tusKd;cHpm;cGifh&Sdol
OD;pD;t&m&Sd 'kwd,NrdKUe,ftkyf
ZeD;raxG;axG;Ektm; Global World tmrcHukrPDrS 'ktaxGaxG
csKyfa&;rSL; OD;cifarmifaZmfwkdu
Y
refae*sma':qef;vGifvGifu aoqHk;rIavsmfaMu; aiGusyfodef; 30
qkrsm;toD;oD;csD;jrifcJhaMumif;
ay;tyfpOf/
ausmfpdk;rdk;(r*FvmawmifnGefY)
od&onf/
18
LOCAL
aumUrSL;NrdK Y NrdK YwnfrIESpf( 50)jynfU a&T&wktcrf;tem;usif;yrnf

rdk;jrifh (,l'Dae)
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
&efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD; aumh
rSL;NrdKU NrdKUwnfrEI pS (f 50)jynfh a&T
&wktcrf;tem;udkNrdKUe,fpnfyif
om,myef;jcHESifh atmifoysL
abmvkH;uGif; ,ckv25&ufrS
28&uftxd av;&ufwmusi;f yjyK
vkyo
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; aumhrLS ;
NrdKUe,f wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf
udk,fpm;vS,fOD;0if;xGef;Edkifu
jynfaxmifpkaeYpOfokdaY jymonf/
tqdkygESpf(50)jynfh tcrf;
tem;zGiyhf u
JG kd &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D
0efBuD;csKyfOD;jrifhaqGtygt0if
wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf Ou|?
wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;rsm; wuf
a&mufzGifhvSpfay;&ef zdwfMum;
xm;Ny;D ,ckv25&ufwiG q
f rG ;f qef
pdr;f avmif;vSLyGJ oHCmawmfrsm;
tm;aeYqrG ;f qufuyfjcif;?26&uf
eHeuf7em&DwiG f zGiyhf t
JG crf;tem;
udk wkid ;f a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfEiS hf
&yfr&d yfzrsm;uzGiv
hf pS af y;jcif;?
urn;f ausmufpmwkid u
f kdziG v
hf pS f
jcif;? aumhrSL;NrdKUe,f jycef;zGifh
vSpjf cif;wdu
kY kd jyKvkyo
f mG ;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
26&uf naeydik ;f wGif aumhrLS ;
NrdKUe,f trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,af 'gufwmcifa&TEiS hf
jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
a':atmifqef;pkMunfwu
kYd aumh
rSL;NrdKU yifrrkcOf ;D udkziG v
hf pS af y;jcif;
jyKvk y f o G m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ;
od&onf/
aumhrSL;NrdKUe,f wdkif;a'o
BuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
OD;0if;xGe;f Edkiu
f ]]uRefawmfwkdY
acwftcgrSm NrdKUrmS &Sw
d n
hJ t
D pfukd
rdom;pkawGpkNyD;awmh trSww
f &
av;vkyw
f myg/ nDnn
D w
G n
f w
G f
eJ&Y w
dS ,fqkw
d t
hJ aMumif;aygh/ tJ'h g
udk t"du&nf&,
G Nf yD;vkyw
f myg/
a&S;ubdk;bGm;awG aumhrSL;NrdKU
jzpfatmifBudK;pm;cJw
h hJ ordki;f udk
jyefvnfazmfxw
k af y;wmaygh}}[k
ajymonf/
tjcm;tpDtpOfrsm;tjzpf ,ck
v 27&ufwGif 'ortBudrf
ajrmuf q&muefawmhyGJtcrf;
tem;usif;yjcif;? nydkif;wGif
acw&matmifatmif OD;aqmif
onfh jrefrmhkd;&mjcif;tvScwfyJG
tcrf;tem;rsm;tygt0if28&uf
wGif 5 Star tzGJU {nfhcHazsmfajz
jcif;? tvSL&Sirf sm;uk*d kPjf yKrSwf
wrf;ay;tyfjcif;ESihf ydwyf t
JG crf;
tem;rsm;udk jyKvkyo
f mG ;rnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
yJc;l wdki;f a'oBuD;&JwyfzUJG rS rIcif;jzpfymG ;rItajctae &Jvkyif ef;pOf

rsm;ESiyhf wfouf NrdKUrdNrdKUzrsm;?owif;rD',
D mtzGUJ wdku
Y kd yJc;l NrdKU yJc;l
wdkif;a'oBuD;&dyfom 'DZifbm 23 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du owif;
csjyaqG;aEG;jcif;tcrf;tem;usif;ypOf/
wifpdk;(yJcl;)
tmqD,HroefpGrf;olrsm;zdk&rfokdh atmf&D'l;jrefrmu usyfodef;30 0ef;usifwefzdk;&Sd axmufyHUypnf;rsm;ay;tyf

rdk;pufvif;
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
qD'k;d em;[dkw,f ,ckv 16
&ufr1S 9&uftxd usi;f ycJah om
tmqD,HroefpGrf;olrsm; zdk&rf
usif;ya&;aumfrwD jrefrmodkY
usyo
f ed ;f 300ef;usiw
f efz;kd &Sad om
,ckuJhodkY ulnDaxmufyHh&
axmufyHhypnf;rsm; axmufyHh jcif;onf roefpGrf;oljynfol
ay;tyfcahJ Mumif; atmf&'D ;l jrefrmrS vlxkwpf&yfvkH;u rdrdwdkYudk,f
vlrIqufqHa&;ESifh jyefMum;a&; wkdif t&nftcsif;jzifh &yfwnf
tBuD;wef;refae*sm roD&Md umndK EdkifNyD; if;wdkY\pGrf;&nfrsm;udk
xHrSod&onf/
tjynfht0tokH;csEdkifap&efESifh
roefprG ;f olrsm;tm;vk;H tygt0if

tcGifhta&;wef;wlnDrQ &&SdEdkif
rnfh vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpf&yf ay:
aygufvmap&ef&nf&,
G
f ulnD
axmufy&hH jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
rdk;yGifhtqifh (7)pDrHcsufjzifh EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;aeY csif;NyD;uGif;qif;aqmif &Gufay;

wGe;f ZHNrdKU e,f
csif;jynfe,f zvrf;cdkif wGef;ZH
NrdKUe,f vl0ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;ESit
fh rsK;d om;
rSwfyHkwifa&;OD;pD;Xmeu rdk;yGihftqihf
(7)pDrcH sujf zihf Edkiif Hom;pdppfa&;uwf
jym;rsm;udk ,ckv 22 &ufu wGef;ZH
NrdKUe,f qJabmuftkypf k pde;f wlr;f aus;&Gm
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;Hk; NrdKUe,fvl0ifrIBuD;
Muyfa&;ESit
fh rsK;d om;rSwyf kHwifa&;OD;pD;
Xme NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL; OD;armif;rmefESihf
0efxrf;rsm;u aeYcsif;NyD;uGif;qif;
aqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/
tqdkygEdkiif o
H m;pdppfa&; uwfjym;
rsm;udk tvSL&Sif csif;jynfe,fvQyfppf
0efBuD;OD;usihfvsef;aygif\ axmufyHh
ulnDrIjzihf aqmif&Gufay;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD;
jyKvkyaf erIrsm;udk csi;f jynfe,f vQyfppf
0efBuD; OD;usihfvsef;aygif? zvrf;cdkif
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;xifausmaf t;? NrdKUe,f vS,fOD;cifarmifjrihf? wdkif;a'oBuD;
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;ausmrf if;axG;ESiNfh rdKUe,f vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,Of ;D xl;ckid ?f wGzJ uf
taxmuftuljyKaumfrwD0ifrsm;u wdkif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;XmerSL;'kwd,Tef
Munhf t
I m;ay;cJMh uNyD; vdktyfonfrsm; Mum;a&;rSL;OD;armifarmifoef;? om,m
aygif;pyfnEd iId ;f aqmif&u
G af y;cJah Mumif; 0wDcdkiOf ;D pD;XmerSL;'kw,
d TeMf um;a&;
od&onf/ (csif;wGif;om;)
rSL;OD;ausmfxG#f?'kwd,NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyf
a&;rSL;OD;aZmf0if;ESihf ,m,DNrdKUe,f OD;pD;
XmerSL; vufaxmufTefMum;a&;rSL;
ZD;uke;f NrdKU e,f
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; om,m0wD OD;ndKndKoef;wdkYu EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;
l pfOD;
cdkif ZD;uke;f NrdKUe,f vl0ifrBI uD;Muyfa&; uwfjym; 178 uwfukd jynfow
ESihf trsdK;om;rSwfykHwifa&;OD;pD;Xme csif; vuf0,fodkYay;tyfcJhaMumif;od
rdk;yGihftqihf(7)pDrHcsufjzihf EdkifiHom; &onf/ [odef;wdk;(ZD;ukef;)]
pdppfa&;uwfjym;ay;tyfyGJtcrf;tem;
rauG;NrdKU e,f
udk ,ckv 16 &uf rGef;vGJ 1 em&Du
o&ufwyifaus;&Gmtkyfpk 0ufaumf
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; rauG;cdkif
aus;&Gm bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;"rmkH twGif; rdk;yGihftqihf (7)pDrHcsuft&
usif;y&m jynfolYvTwfawmffudk,fpm; EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfrsm; pOfquf
rjywfuiG ;f qif;aqmif&u
G af y;vsu&f NdS yD;
,ckv 18 &uf eHeuf 7 em&Du
rauG;NrdKUe,f uHjym;aus;&Gm pmMunhf
wdkuf EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;
udk rauG;NrdKUe,f vl0ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;ESifh
trsKd ;om;rSwyf w
kH ifa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,f
OD;pD;XmerSL;OD;pdk;ydkifESihf0efxrf;rsm;u
uGi;f qif;aqmif&u
G cf ahJ Mumif;od&onf/
tqkyd guGi;f qif;vkyif ef;odkY rauG;
cdkif vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihftrsKd;om;
rSwyf kHwifa&;OD;pD;Xme 'kw,
d TeMf um;
a&;rSL;OD;0if;jrihv
f ma&mufBuD;MuyfcNhJ yD;
Xme\vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIrsm; &yfrd
&yfzrsm;ESihf jynfolrsm;udk &Sif;vif;
ajymMum;onf/
uHjym;aus;&GmtwGif;&Sd touf
(10) ESpfjynhfNyD;olrsm;tm; Ekdif3(u)
awmfuk,
d pf m;vS,Of ;D atmifaZmfviId Ef iS fh
NrdKUe,fv0l ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;ESit
fh rsK;d om;
rSwyf kHwifa&;OD;pD;XmeOD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;aiG
odef;wdkUu a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;? EdkifiHom;
pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;xkwfay;jcif;ESihf
tdraf xmifpv
k Ol ;D a&pm&if;aqmif&u
G jf cif;
vkyfief;rsm;ukd &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
xdkUaemuf armfvNrdKifuRef; NrdKUe,f
atmifviId af us;&Gmtkypf k&dS touf(10)
ESpEf iS fh (18)ESpjf ynhEf kdiif o
H m; 82 OD;wdkU
ukd Edkiif o
H m;pdppfa&;uwfjym;xkwaf y;
Edkifa&;uGif;qif;aqmif&GufMuonf/
tvm;wl rdk;yGifhtqifh(7)pDrHcsuf
jzihf Edkiif o
H m;pdppfa&;uwfjym;xkwaf y;
a&;uGi;f qif;aqmif&u
G yf u
JG kd ,ckv 19
&ufu armfvNrdKifuRef;NrdKUe,f zsmvdyf
aus;&Gmtkypf kEiS fh "EHk;qdyaf us;&Gmtkypf k
wdkUwGif vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihf trsKd;
om;rSwfyHkwifa&;OD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf;
rsm;u
wpfNydKifwnf;uGif;qif;aqmif
rSwyf w
kH ifa&;oGi;f jcif;?Edki6f (u)touf
(18)ESpjf ynhf rSwyf kw
H ifpm&if;a&;oGi;f &Gufay;MuaMumif;od&onf/
(armfuRef;jrihfatmif)
jcif;vkyfief;rsm; pdppfaqmif&Guf&m
vma&muf a vQmuf x m;ol a'ocH
jynfol 109 OD;tm; Edkiif o
H m;pdppfa&;
cifO;D NrdKU e,f
uwfjym;rsm;aqmif&u
G af y;Edkicf ahJ Mumif;
ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; aTbkdcdkif
od&onf/ [aZ,swk(rauG;)]
cifOD;NrdKUe,f rkd;yGifhtqifh(7)pDrHcsuf
jzifh EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;ukd
armfvNrdKifuRef;NrdKU e,f
NrdKUe,fv0l ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;ESihf trsKd ;om;
armfvNrdKifuRef;NrdKUe,f vl0ifrBI uD; rSwyf kH wifa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,fO;D pD;rSL;
Muyfa&;ESit
fh rsK;d om;rSwyf kHwifa&;OD;pD; OD;apmOD;ESi0hf efxrf;rsm;u aus;&Gmrsm;
XmerS0efxrf;rsm;onf rdk;yGit
hf qifh (7) ta&muf uGif;qif;aqmif&Gufvsuf
pDrcH sujf zifh Edkiif o
H m;pdppfa&;uwfjym; &Sd&m ,ckv 23 &ufxd aus;&Gmtkyfpk
xkwaf y;Edkiaf &; uGi;f qif;aqmif&u
G yf JG &Spt
f kypf k?aus;&Gmaygif; 18 &Gm&Sd jynfol
ukd ,ckv 19 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du 814 OD;wkdYukd EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwf
atmifviId af us;&Gm bke;f awmfBuD;ausmif; jym;rsm;jyKvkyaf y;chaJ Mumif; od&onf/
"rmHkusif;y&m wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwf
(cifOD;pdk;a0)
MINISTRY 19
(67)ESpaf jrmufwyfrawmf(a&)ESpyf wfvnfaeY

ppfa&,mOfrsm;wyfawmf0ifjcif;tcrf;tem;usif;y
tBuKd avhusiahf erI 'kw,
d orw OD;PfxeG ;f Munfh pI pfaq;
vGwv
f yfa&;aeY Adv
k f cI Htcrf;tem;
Akv
d f cI t
H crf;tem;usi;f ya&;
A[k d a umf r wD O u | 'k w d ,
orw OD;PfxeG ;f onf ,ref
aeYeHeufydkif;wGif aejynfawmf&Sd
Adkvf cI rH @yf 2015ckEpS f (67)
ESpaf jrmufvw
G v
f yfa&;aeY Adv
k f cI H
tcrf;tem; atmifjrifpmG usi;f y
Edkiaf &;twGut
f BudKavhusiahf erI
ESihf tcrf;tem;twGuf BudKwif
jyifqifaqmif&u
G x
f m;&Srd rI sm;udk
MunfhIppfaq;onf/
'kwd,orw OD;PfxGef;
ESifhtzGJUonf 2015 ckESpf (67)
ESpaf jrmufvw
G v
f yfa&;aeYAkv
d f cI H
tcrf;tem;usif;yrnfh AdkvfIcH
r@yfokadY &muf&NdS yD; tcrf;tem;
atmifjrifpmG usi;f yEdik af &;twGuf
BudKwifjyifqifxm;&SdrI? BudKqkd
ae&mcsxm;a&;ESifh {nfhcHa&;?
ydkaY qmifqufo,
G af &;? vkjH cHKa&;
ESihf owif;xkwjf yefa&;wkt
Yd wGuf
aqmif&Gufxm;&SdrItajc tae
rsm;ukd Munfh pI pfaq;&m wm0ef
&Sdolrsm;u aumfrwDtvdkuf
aqmif&Gufxm;&SdrI tajctae
rsm;udk &Si;f vif;wifjyMuonf/
2015 ckEpS f (67)ESpaf jrmuf
vGwfvyfa&;aeY AdkvfIcHtcrf;
tem;odkY wyfrawmf(Munf;? a&?
av)rS tvHudkifwyfzGJUrsm;? ppf
wD;0dkif;wyfzGJUrsm;ESifh ppfa&;jy
wyfzGJUrsm;? jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUrS
tvHudkifwyfzGJUrsm;? ppfwD;0dkif;
wyfzUJG rsm;ESihf ppfa&;jywyfzUJG rsm;?
jrefrmEdkiif rH ;D owfwyfzUJG rS tvH
udkiw
f yfzUJG rsm;? ppfw;D 0dki;f wyfzUJG
rsm;ESifh ppfa&;jywyfzGJUrsm;? vl
0ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;ESihf jynfot
Yl if
tm;OD;pD;Xme? taumufcGefOD;
pD;Xme? jrefrmEdkiif H uif;axmuf
vli,f? jrefrmEdkifiH MuufajceD?
jrefrmEdkiif H trsKd ;orD;a&;&mtzGUJ
csKyf? jrefrmEdkifiHrdcifESifhuav;
apmifah &Smufa&;toif;? aejynf
awmfaumifp?D wdki;f a'oBuD;ESihf
jynfe,fwkdrY S udk,pf m;jyKppfa&;
jywyfzUJG rsm; yg0ifcsw
D uftav;
jyKMuNy;D pkpak ygif;tiftm; 7128OD;
&SdaMumif; od&onf/
1949 ckESpfrSp vGwfvyf
a&;atmifyEJG iS hf Adv
k f o
I biftcrf;
tem;rsm;udk &efukeNf rdKUawmfcef;r
a&SU&Sd vGwfvyfa&;ausmufwdkif
usi;f ycJ&h m ,if;tcsed u
f Edkiif H
awmforwtjzpf wm0efxrf;
aqmifcJhMuonfh orwp0fa&T
odkufESifh orwa'gufwmbOD;
wkdY wufa&mufcJhMuaMumif;?
1954 ckESpfrSp 1962 ckESpf
txd vGwfvyfa&;atmifyGJESifh
AkdvfIobif tcrf;tem;rsm;ukd
&efukeNf rdKU jynfvrf;&Sd AkdvfIcH

pifjrifhusif;ycJh&m ,if;tcsed f
u orwwm0efxrf;aqmifcJh
onfh orwa'gufwmbOD;ESifh
orwref;0if;armifwY dk wufa&muf
cJhonf/
vGwv
f yfa&;aeY tcgor,
wGif AkdvfIobiftcrf;tem;
rsm;usif;y EkdifiHawmforw
tm; csw
D uftav;jyK *kPjf yK
&jcif;onf jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf
tzk;d rjzwfEidk af om wefz;dk BuD;rm;
onfh vGwv
f yfa&;ukd umuG,f
apmifha&Smuf&,lay;cJhMuonfh
wkdi;f &if;om;jynfoltaygif;wkdY
ESiw
hf uG toufaoG;acR;ay;qyf
cJhMuaom wyfrawmfom;rsm;
tm; *kPjf yKjriw
hf ifaomtm;jzifh
wyfrawmfom;ESijhf ynfow
l pf&yf
vkH; yg0ifcsDwuftav;jyKMu
um jrefrmEkid if \
H tBuD;tus,f
tcrf;em;qkH; atmifyGJBuD;tjzpf
azmfxkwfjyoEkdifcJhonf/
xdkodkY ESpfaygif; 50 Mum
wdrfjrKyfaeaom jrefrmEdkifiH\
aumif;jrwfonfh tpOftvm
wpfckudk 2015 ckESpf (67)ESpf
ajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeYtcg
or,wGif jyefvnfazmfxkwf
jyoEdkifawmhrnfjzpfonf/
EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&;ESifh
vHkjcHKa&;onfEkdiif w
H pfcktwGuf
OD;pm;ay;vkyaf qmif&rnfh ta&;
BuD;qHk;vkyif ef;wm0efjzpfaMumif;?
2011 ckESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD
vrf;aMumif;ay: avQmufvSrf;
csed rf pS wif wyfrawmf\t"du
wm0efjzpfonfh EdkifiHawmfum
uG,fa&;twGuf tav;xm;
aqmif&u
G af eaMumif;? rdrEd kid if \
H
urf;dk;wef;onf tvsm;rkdif
1300 ausmf&Snfvsm;NyD; EdkifiH
awmfumuG,fa&;twGuf olU
bufuk,
d b
hf uf oufa&mufEkid f
rI&Sdonfh uRef;aygif; 3000
ausmf&Sdojzifh ,if;wkdYudk vHkjcHK
atmifumuG,af pmifah &Smuf&efrmS
vGefpGmwm0efBuD;rm;aMumif;?
,aeYwyfrawmftwGuf? wyfr
awmf(a&)twGuf orkid ;f 0ifarmf
uGef;wif&rnfh z&D;*dwfppfa&
,mOf usepf pfom;tm;wyfawmf0if
EdkifcJhaMumif;? z&D;*dwfppfa&
,mOfrsm;onf oD;jcm;vGwv
f yf
pGm ppfqifEkdifpGrf;&SdMuNyD; rdrd
wdkY\ukd,fykdif'DZkdif;yHkpH? pdwful;
pdwo
f ef;jzifh tp? tv,f?tqHk;
wnfaqmufcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
tpGrf;xufjrufonfh vufeuf
pepfrsm;ukdyg wyfqifxm;&Sd
aMumif;? (67)ESpfajrmuf wyfr
awmf(a&)ESpfywfvnfaeYwGif
Edkiif aH wmfumuG,af &;pGr;f yum;
jrihw
f ifay;Edkirf nfh usepf pfom;
z&D;*dwfppfa&,mOftm; wyf
awmf0ifEidk cf o
hJ nft
h wGuf oabFm
wnfaqmufcMhJ uonfw
h yfrawmf
(a&)rS t&m&Sd? t&mcH? tMuyf
ppfonfrsm;? ,if;ppf oabFm
ay:wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifMu
rnfh t&m&Sdppfonfrsm;tm;vHk;
twGuf *kP,
f yl gaMumif;?wm0ef
&Sdolrsm;taejzifhvnf; z&D;*dwf
ppfa&,mOfukd xku
d w
f efpmG toHk;
jyKEkdif&ef vkyfaqmifMu&rnf
jzpfouJo
h kYd tif*sief ,
D mynm&Sif
rsm;uvnf; rsK;d qufopfrsm;ukd
yg vufqifhurf;vufwGJac:
,ckxufydkrdk pGrf;&nfjrifhrm;
aom wm0efxrf;aqmifEdkifpGrf;
&Sad om Ekid if aH wmftwGuf vdktyf
onfh ppfa&,mOfrsm; qufvuf
xkwv
f kyEf kdiaf &; qufvufBudK;
yrf;aqmif&u
G &f efwu
dk w
f eG ;f aMumif;
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
Adkvcf sKyfrLS ;BuD;rif;atmifviId u
f
,refaeY rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f wGif oefvsif
wyfe,f? a&wyfoabFmusif;
XmecsKyf trSwf(3)a&wyfqdyfcH
wHwm;wGif usif;yonfh ppfa&
,mOfrsm; wyfawmf0iftcrf;
tem;wGif *kPfjyKtrSmpum;
ajymMum;&m xnfhoGif;ajym
Mum;onf/
a&S;OD;pGm ppfO;D pD;t&m&Scd sKyf
(a&) AdkvfcsKyfwifatmifpef;u
wyfawmf0iftcrf;tem;ESifh pyf
vsOf; tusOf;csKyfwifjyNyD;
a&wyfoabFmusi;f XmecsKyrf LS ;u
AsL[mppf a &,mOf p k r S L ;xH o d k Y
ppfa&,mOfrsm;ESiyhf wfoufaom
pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm; vTaJ jymif;ay;
tyfonf/ if;aemuf wyfrawmf
umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfxHodkY um
uG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f a&)rS wyfawmf
0if tcrf;tem;txdrf;trSwf
ppfa&,mOfykHpiH ,frsm;udk *g&0
jyKay;tyfonf/
,if;aemuf ppfOD;pD;t&m&Sd
csKyf(a&)rS wyfawmf0ifppfa&
,mOfrsm;tjzpfaMunm&m EdkifiH
awmfoDcsif; wD;rIwfjcif;? wyf
awmf0iftvHviT w
hf ifjcif;? acgif;
avmif;&SpfcsufwD;jcif;? EdkifiH
awmftvHvTifhwifjcif;? wyfr
awmf(a&) tvHvTifhwifjcif;ESifh
wyfawmf0ifvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk
tpD t pOf t wd k i f ; quf v uf
aqmif&GufMuonf/
,if;aemuf wyfrawmfum
uG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyftm; z&D;*dwf
ppfa&,mOf atmifaZ,sO;D aqmif
aomppfa&,mOfrsm;u Single
Formation Line yHkjyKarmif;ESi
f
csDwuftav;jyKMuonf/
xkdYaemuf wyfrawmfum
uG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu a&wyf
oabFmusi;f XmecsKyfrLS ; Adkvrf LS ;
csKyfjrifOh ;D ESiahf &,mOfpkrLS ; 'kw,
d
AdkvfrSL;BuD; aZmfvwfwdkYtm;
*kPfjyKrSwfwrf;vTm? *kPfjyK
csD;jrifhaiGESifh vufaqmifypnf;
rsm;ay;tyfonf/
owday;EdI;aqmfcsuf
&efukeNf rdKUawmftwGi;f armif;ESio
f mG ;vmvsu&f adS om armfawmf
,mOfrsm;udk ppfaq;ta&;,l&mwGif armfawmf,mOfrsm;ay:
Oya'ESifhqefYusifaom armfawmf,mOfoHk;ud&d,mr[kwfonfh
wkw?f "m;? vufeufrsm;wifaqmifNyD; wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;udk tqdkyg
ypnf;rsm;toHk;jyK jyefvnf&efjyKvsuf&Sdaeygonf/
okyYd g ,mOfay:(okrYd [kw)f vuf0,fwiG f wkw?f "m;? vuf
eufrsm; o,faqmifvmaMumif; ppfaq;awGU&ydS gu wm0ef&o
dS l
,mOfarmif;? ,mOfaemufvkduEf iS hf armfawmf,mOfp;D eif;olrsm;udk
wnfqJOya't& xda&mufpGm ta&;,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
today;EdI;aqmftyfygonf/
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; ,mOfpnf;urf;xde;f odr;f a&;BuD;MuyfraI umfrwD
AdkvfIobifESifhvGwfvyfa&;tcrf;tem;vHkjcHKrI&Sdapa&;
aejynfawmf&JwyfzGJUtaejzifh oufqdkif&mvHkjcHKa&; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzifh qufpyfyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf
cdkifxl;
2015 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 4 &ufwGif aejynfawmf usif;yrnfh
AdkvfIobifESifh vGwfvyfa&;aeUtcrf;tem;atmifjrifpGmusif;y
Edkifa&;twGuf jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJU aejynfawmf&JwyfzGJUtaejzifh
oufqdkif&m vHkjcHKa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhqufpyfum yl;aygif;
aqmif&GufaejyDjzpfaMumif; aejynfawmf&JwyfzGJUrSL; &JrSL;MuD;udkudk
atmifu ajymonf/
Zefe0g&D 4 &ufwiG u
f si;f yrnfh Adkvf o
I bifEiS v
hf w
G v
f yfa&;aeY
tcrf;tem;ESifhywfouf aejynfawmf&JwyfzGJUtaejzifh vHkjcHKa&;
wm0efcaJG 0csxm;jcif;ESiyhf wfouf ]]vk;H jcHKa&; aqmif&u

G w
f t
hJ cg
jynfxJa&;0efMuD;XmetaeeJY vHkjcHKa&;qyfaumfrwDzGJUjyD;awmh
uGefawmfwdkYjynfxJa&;'kwd,0efMuD;u Ou|?&JcsKyfutwGif;a&;
rSL;jzpfjyD;awmh &JrLS ;csKyfatmifatmifu trSw(f 1) vHkjcHKa&;? uGyu
f J
a&;rSL;u wGzJ uftwGi;f a&;rSL;tjzpf aqmif&u
G af ewmjzpfygw,f/
tckvuf&v
dS kHjcHKa&;udk uRefawmfwkd&Y w
J yfzt
YJG aeeJY aqmif&u
G w
f t
hJ cg
rSm vHkavmufwJhtiftm;? vHkavmufwJhtaxmuftuljyKypnf;
jynfjh ynfph kHpkHecYJ sxm;jyD; usew
f w
hJ yfrawmfbufu vHkjcHKa&;tzGaYJ wGeYJ
qufpyfaqmif&u
G af y;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k &JrLS ;MuD;udkukdatmif
u ajymonf/
vuf&dS vHkjcHKa&;wm0efukd aqmif&u

G &f rnfu
h pd o
nfvnf; ,cif
uJo
h kYd vkyf k;d vkypf Oftwdki;f omjzpfjyD; tvGet
f rif;wif;usypf mG csxm;
jcif;rsKd ;r[kwaf Mumif;?ae&mvHkjcHKa&;?vrf;aMumif;vHkjcHKa&; ponfjzifh
axmifph kHbufpkH wm0ef&o
dS l Edkiif 0hH efxrf;rsm;u yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G f
&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? Adkvf o
I biftcrf;tem;twGuf wdki;f a'oBuD;ESihf
jynfe,ftoD;oD;rS a&muf&adS eMuolrsm;\ vHkjcHKa&;twGuf aejynf
awmf&w
J yfzUJG vufatmufwiG &f adS om wyfz0YJG ifrsm;taejzifh if;wd\
kY
qdik &f me,fajrtwGi;f vSnu
hf if;ywfuif;aqmif&u
G jf cif;rsm;?{nfph m&if;
ppfaq;jcif;rsm;udk wdk;jriahf qmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif; &JrLS ;MuD;udkukd
atmifu qufvufajymMum;onf/
20
UPPER MYANMAR
jr0wDNrdK Y vluek u
f ;l cH&olrsm; ,m,Daexdik &f mtaqmufttHEk iS hf
jrif;jcHNrfdK Y bke;f awmfBuD;oifpmoifausmif;aqmifaqmufv
f yk &f ef
(67)ESpfajrmufvGwfvyfa&;aeU
AdkvfIcHtcrf;tem;wufa&mufrnhf
*syefEikd if rH Sa':vmESpo
f ed f;ausmfaxmufyu
hH n
l D
weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihfawGUqHk
jrrif;armif
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
u&ifjynfe,f jr0wDNrdKUwiG f
vlukeu
f ;l cH&olrsm;,m,Daexdkif
&mtaqmufttHkEiS rfh Eav;wdki;f
a'oBuD; jrif;jcHNrdKUe,fwiG f pHus
bke;f awmfBu;D pmoifausmif;aqmif
zGihfvSpfyGJESihfvTJajymif;ay;tyfyGJ
tcrf;tem;uk,
d ckv 19 &ufu
tqdkygtaqmufttHkrsm;wnf
&S&d mae&mwdkUwiG f usi;f ycJo
h nf/
jr0wDNrdKUvu
l keu
f ;l cH&olrsm;
,m,Daexdkif&mtaqmufttHk
zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;okdY jrefrmEdkifiH
qdki&f m*syefoH kH;rS yxrtwGi;f
0ef Mr.Akinori TAKASHIMA? jrefrmEdkii
f &H w
J yfzUJG XmecsKyf
&JO;D pD;t&m&Scd sKy&f rJ LS ;csKy0f if;acgif?
oufqkid &f maqmufvkyaf &;aumf
rwDOu|ESiafh umfrwDtzGUJ 0ifrsm;?
&yfrd&yfzrsm;ESihf a'ocHjynfol
rsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
pHusbek ;f awmfBu;D oifpmoif
ausmif;zGifhyt
GJ crf;tem;okdU jref
rmEdkiif q
H kid &f m*syefoH k;H rS 'kw,
d
twGif;0ef Mr.Hideaki HIGASHI? cdkit
f kycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;jrifh
oif;atmif? NrdKUe,f0efxrf;rsm;?
ausmif;xdkifq&mawmf? q&m
q&mrrsm;ESiafh usmif;olausmif;
om;rsm;?oufqkid &f maqmufvkyf
a&;aumfrwDOu|ESifh aumfrwD
tzGJU0ifrsm;? &yfrd&yfzrsm;ESihf
a'ocHjynfolrsm;wufa&muf
Muonf/
*syefEkdiif t
H pdk;&onf u&if
jynfe,f jr0wDNrdKU vlukeful;
cH&olrsm; ,m,Daexdkif&m
taqmufttHkaqmufvkyfjcif;
pDrHudef;odkU tar&duefa':vm
wpfodef;wpfaomif;ausmfESihf
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;jrif;jcHNrdKU
e,f pHusbkef;awmfBuD;oifpm
oifausmif;aqmif aqmufvkyf
jcif;pDrHudef;odkU tar&duef
a':vmwpfoed ;f wpfaomif;ausmf
axmufyHhay;cJhonf/
xdki;f -jrefrme,fpyf jr0wD
NrdKUonf jrefrmEdkifiHta&SUbuf
ydkif;wGif wnf&SdNyD; tjcm;NrdKU
rsm;u bwfpfum;rsm;jzihf vm
a&mufEdkifonf/ xdkif;EdkifiHrS
jr0wDcdkif vlukeful;rIwm;qD;
umuG,fa&;tzGJUxHokdU ESpfEdkifiH
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIt& xdkif;
Edkifio
H kdU vlukeful;cH&ol jrefrm
Edkiif o
H m; wpfEpS v
f Qif 120 cefU
ukd jyefvnfvTJajymif;ay;tyfcJh
onf/ vlukeful;cH&olrsm;
,m,Daexdkif&ef y&dabm*tpHk
tvifygaom oHuluGefu&pf
ESpx
f yfausmif;aqmifEiS t
fh rd o
f m
rsm;ukd yHhydk;ay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqdkygtaqmufttHkonf vTJ
ajymif;ay;vmaom vlukeu
f ;l cH
&olrsm;ukd EdkifiHwumpHEIef;
rsm;ESit
fh nD ulnaD pmihaf &SmufrI
rsm; ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
pHusbek ;f awmfBu;D oifpmoif
ausmif;onf rEav;wdki;f a'o
BuD; jrif;jcHNrdKUe,fwiG fwnf&dNS yD;
teD;tem;&Gmajcmuf&GmrSa'ocH
rsm;tm;udk;tm;xm;&mausmif;
jzpfonf/ ausmif;rSm ausmif;ol
ausmif;om; 400 cefUynmoif
Mum;vsuf&Sdaom tqdkygbkef;
awmfBuD;oif pmoifausmif;odkU
ausmif;oHk;y&dabm*tpHktvif
yg0ifaomESpx
f yfausmif;aqmif
wpfaqmifEiS fh tdro
f mwdu
kY kd yHyh k;d
ay;&efqHk;jzwfNyD; axmufyHhay;
tyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ausmfausmfvwf
xm;0,f 'DZifbm 25
1963 ckESpfrSp ESpfaygif; 50 ausmfuif;uGmcJhNyD; 2015
ckESpf (67)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeY aejynfawmfwGifusif;yrnf
jzpfaomAdkvf cI t
H crf;tem; wufa&mufrnfh weoFm&Dwkid ;f a'oBuD;
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifhawGUqkHyGJtcrf;tem;udk,ckv 22 &uf eHeuf
8 em&DcGJu weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; xm;0,fNrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;r
usi;f y&m wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0efBuD;csKyfO;D jrwfukd wufa&muf
trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/
qufvufwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUpnfyifom,ma&;0efBuD;
OD;atmifausmfausmfOD;u vdktyfonfrsm; xyfqifhrSmMum;NyD; wdkif;
a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrwfukdEiS hf wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u wuf
a&mufvmaom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; &if;&if;ESD;ESD;awGUqkHonf/
2015 ckEpS f (67)ESpaf jrmuf vGwv
f yfa&;aeUAkv
d f cI t
H crf;tem;wuf
a&mufrnfhweoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU pnfyifom,ma&;
0efBuD; OD;atmifausmfausmfOD; OD;aqmifaom xm;0,f? a&jzL?
avmif;vkH;? o&ufacsmif;cdkiftwGif;&Sd udk,fpm;vS,f 180 wuf
a&mufrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\tpDtpOfjzifU
EGm;xkd;BuD;qdkifu,f,mOfarmif;vdkifpifoifwef;aqmif&Guf
r[m
EGm;xdk;BuD; 'DZifbm 25
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; jrif;
jcHcdkif EGm;xdk;BuD;NrdKUwGif wdkif;
a'oBuD ; vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;
vS,frsm;\ tpDtpOfjzifh armf
awmfqkid u
f ,f,mOfarmif;vkid pf if
e,fvn
S ahf qmif&u
G jf cif;udk ,ck
v 14 &ufESifh 15 &ufwdkYwGif
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;Hk;
tpnf;ta0;cef;rESifh NrdKUe,f
tm;upm;uGif;wdkYwGif eHeuf 9
em&DrS pwifaqmif&GufcJhonf/
wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; vT w f a wmf
ud k , f p m;vS , f O D ; Munf a zES i f h
OD;at;oefaY qGwkd\
Y tpDtpOfjzifh
armfawmfqdkifu,f,mOfarmif;
vdkifpife,fvSnfhaqmif&Gufjcif;
udk ,ckv 14 &ufwiG f NrdKUe,f
taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
tpnf;ta0;cef;rvnf;aumif;?
15 &ufwGif NrdKUe,ftm;upm;
uGif;wdkw
Y iG fvnf;aumif;aqmif
&GufcJhonf/
ucsifjynfe,f jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUwGif (67)Budrfajrmuf ucsif

jynfe,faeY raemyGJawmfusif;yrnfhtpDtpOf qdkif;bkwfpdkufxlyGJudk
'DZifbm 22 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du rif;ukef;&yfuGuf AdkvfcsKyfvrf;
ESifheef;oDwmvrf;qHkteD;usif;ypOf/
qDrD;cHk-eef;&D
tqdkygoifwef;odkY oifwef;
oloifwef;om; 1121 OD;jzifh
zGifhvSpfcJhNyD; armfawmfqdkifu,f
,mOfarmif;vdkipf if u?u-1 ajz
qdkol 1121 OD;tm; ,mOfpnf;
urf;?vrf;pnf;urf;a&;ajzESifh
vufawGUarmfawmfqkid u
f ,f,mOf
armif;ppfaq;xkwaf y;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmfw&m;olBuD; a':cif

oif;a0 'DZifbm 19 &ufu jrif;jcHcdkifw&m;olBuD;? 'kwd,cdkif
w&m;olBuD;? jrif;jcHNrdKUe,fw&m;olBuD;rsm;ESit
hf wl jrif;jcHtusO;f axmif
ESifh &Jpcef;rsm;okdY oGm;a&mufMunfhIppfaq;pOf/
aZmfrif;Ekdif(jrif;jcH)
aus;&Gm 37 &Gmtm; usef;rma&;taxmuftuljyKa&;

&rnf;oif;NrdKUoDv0vlrIulnDa&;toif;rS,mOfwpfpD;vSL'gef;
OD;nGefUa&T(&rnf;oif;)
&rnf;oif; 'DZifbm 25
&rnf;oif;NrdKU taemuf
buf2 1rd k i f t uGm opf q H k B uD ;
tkyfpkodkY&rnf;oif;NrdKU oDv0
vlru
I n
l aD &;toif;urEav;
vdkipf ifyg,mOfwpfp;D vTaJ jymif;
vSL'gef;yGJudk ,ckv 20 &uf
eHeuf 10 em&Du &rnf;oif;
NrdKU &efatmifjriftmkH cHwef
aqmif;wGifusif;ycJhonf/
a&S;OD;pGm oDv0vlrIulnD
a&;toif;Ou| OD;azaZmfu
opfqkHBuD;aus;&GmESihf ywf0ef;
usifaus;&Gm 37&GmrSm a'ocH
jynfolrsm; usef;rma&;twGuf
&rnf;oif;NrdKUe,f jynfoUl aq;kH
odkY ta&;BuD;vlemrsm; ydkaY qmif
aq;0g;uk o Ed k i f a &;twG u f
,mOfvdktyfrIaMumifh tcsdefESifh
wpfajy;nD ukorIcH,lEdkif&ef
,mOfvSL'gef;&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
ajymMum;onf/
xdkYaemuf opfqHkBuD;tkyfpk
taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDOu|
OD;wifvu
S (16)ckwifqhH wdkuf
e,faq;Hk wpfk&H aSd Mumif;? aq;
HkrSm ta&;BuD;vlemrsm;tm; NrdKU
aq;HkoYkd ydaYk qmifaq;ukoEdik af &;
twGuf,mOfwpfpD;vSL'gef;jcif;
aMumifh aus;Zl;wif0rf;ajrmuf
aMumif;? ,if;aq;Hkudk teD;
ywf0ef;usifaus;&Gm 37&Gmu
tm;xm;ae&aMumif;? a'ocH
jynfolrsm;\ usef;rma&;udk
aqmif&u
G af y;Edik rf nfjzpfaMumif;
ajymMum;onf/ ,if;aemuf
oD v 0vl r I u l n D a &;toif ;
Ou|ESifh &efatmifjrifbk&m;
'k w d , Ou | OD ; ud k u d k a v;
wdku
Y ,mOfpmtkyyf gvTaJ jymif;
ay;tyf&m opfqHkBuD;wdkuf
e,fOu|ESifh aus;&GmtkyfcsKyf
a&;rSL;OD;0if;pdk;ESihf tzGUJ 0ifwu
Ykd
vufc&H ,lcahJ Mumif; od&onf/
REVIEW 21

jrefrmEkid if \
H bPfvkyif ef;ESib
hf @ma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;udk 2012 ckEpS 0f ef;usirf pS wifjrifawGUae&NyD; 2015 ckEpS t
f a&mufwiG f pawmh&,
S ,
f maps;uGuEf iS hf
tmrcHaps;uGurf sm;ay:xGuv
f mawmhrnfjzpfonf/ yk*v
u
d bPfrsm;\zGUH NzdK;rItm;aumif;aeaomfvnf; tajccHtaqmufttHkjzpfonfh Oya'ESiehf nf;ynmydki;f wdw
kY iG f
tm;enf;vsuf&SdNyD; pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufESifh tmrcHaps;uGufudktaxmuftuljyKEkdif&efvdktyfcsufrsm;&Sdaeonf/
2015 ckESpftwGuf
jyifqifxm;aomb@ma&;u@
jynfhNzdK;ausmf
]]tGev
f kid ;f bPfpepfukd 2015 ckEpS f
xJrmS pwifprf;oyfrmS yg/ 2016 ta&muf
avmufrmS awmh tm;vHk;oHk;pGEJ kid w
f t
hJ ae
txm;a&muf&EdS kid rf mS yg}}[k A[dkbPf
'kw,
d Ou|OD;qufatmifuajymonf/
A[dkbPf\b@ma&;u@ jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIrsm;udk 2012 ckESpf0ef;usif
uwnf;uaqmif&u
G cf jhJ cif;jzpfNyD;jrefrm
aiGvv
J ,
S rf EI eI ;f udk aps;uGuaf ygufaps;
twdki;f EIe;f &Sipf epfjzifh pwifusio
hf kH;cJh
onf/ EkdifiHjcm;aiGaps;uGuf BuD;Muyf
uGyu
f rJ OI ya'udkjy|mef;cJNh yD;aiGvaJ umif
wmrsm;ESihf yk*v
u
d bPfrsm;wGif Ekid if H
jcm;aiGta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyrf u
I kd pwif
usifhoHk;cJhonf/
ykdYukefoGif;ukefqkdif&m EkdifiHjcm;aiG
pm&if;(odkrY [kw)f Earning udky,fzsuf
ay;cJNh yD;b@ma&;qkid &f mxde;f csKyfrrI sm;
ESifhuefYowfcsufrsm;udk ajzavQmhay;cJh
onf/]]A[dkbPfu EkdifiHjcm;aiGvGwf
vyfpmG a&mif;0,fciG jhf yKw,fvkdY ajymae
ayr,fh tcktcsed t
f xdjyifyaps;uGuu
f
aysmufroGm;ao;ygbl;}}[k ydkYukef
oGi;f ukev
f kyif ef;&Siw
f pfO;D uajymonf/
aiGvJaumifwmESifh bPfrsm;wGif
vlyk*Kd vfwpfO;D vQif a':vmwpfaomif;
txdukdom a&mif;0,fciG jfh yKxm;ojzifh
aiGaMu;aps;EIe;f twuftusay: rlwnf
oGi;f ukev
f kyif ef;&Sirf sm;u jyifyaps;
uGufudkrDSckdae&qJjzpfonf/
]]EkdifiHjcm;aiGtrsm;BuD;&SdwJh olu
awmh xdyfwef;olaX;BuD;awGayghAsm/
omrefukeo
f nfu olwq
Ykd u
D vdk&if jyef
0,fae&wmaygh}}[koiG ;f ukev
f kyif ef;&Sif
wpfOD;uajymonf/
Ekid if jH cm;aiGta&mif;t0,faps;uGuf
w&m;0ifjzpfay:vm&ef A[dkbPfu
aqmif&Gufaeaomfvnf; jynfwGif;
yk*v
u
d bPfrsm;\ ydkiq
f kid rf EI iS t
hf mrcH
&Srd t
I ajctaerSm,dr;f ,dkiaf eqJjzpfonf/
]]jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;u qkd&S,f
vpfacwfuwnf;u aysmufu,
G o
f Gm;
wJt
h wGuf tcktcsed rf mS vltrsm;pdw0f if
pm;rI e nf ; aeygao;w,f / 'D a wmh
yk*vdubPfawG&J ckdifrmrIudk t"du
tmrcHEkdifwm A[dkbPf y J & S dygao;
w,f}} [k pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Siaf 'gufwm
wifarmifoef;uajymonf/
tmrcHvkyfief;onf zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf
&ef tvm;tvmaumif;rGefaompD;yGm;
a&;u@wpf&yfjzpfNyD; (IMF)\ pm&if;
rsm;t& vlOD;a&\ 0'or5&mckdifEIef;
jzpfaom vlOD;a&oHk;odef;cefYomtmrcH
jynfEh pS w
f iG Af [dkbPfOya'udk jyefvnf
jy|mef;cJhNyD; 1992wGif yk*vdubPf
rsm; pwifay:aygufcahJ omfvnf; 2000
jynfhvGef ESpfOD;ydkif;twGif; tdrfjcHajr
tusKd ;aqmifurk P
rD sm;NyKd v&J mrSwpfqifh
bPfaiGaMu;tusyt
f wnf;ay:ayguf
cJ&h m jrefrmarzvm;0g;bPfEiS t
hf m&S"e
bPfwkdYNydKvJcJhonf/
aiGpuLrsm; w&m;0if&yfpJjcif;ESifh
2003ckESpf aiGaMu;tusyftwnf;rsm;
aMumifb
h Pfvkyif ef;rsm;tay: jynfol
vlxk\ ,HkMunfrIaysmufqHk;cJhonf/
"mwfyHk-vdIifrsKd;xGef;
]]tpdk;&opfvufxufrSm
b@ma&;u@jyKjyifajymif;vJrIudk
2015 ckESpfrSm aoaocsmcsm
awGY jrifvmrSmyg}}
A[dkbPf'kwd,Ou|OD;qufatmif
xm;&SdMuaMumif;od&onf/
yk*vdubPfrsm;ESifh tao;pm;?
tvwfpm;vkyif ef;rsm;tay:wGif tmrcH
xm;&Srd eI nf;yg;vsu&f NdS yD;yk*v
u
d bPf
ESit
hf ao;pm;?tvwfpm;vkyif ef;rsm;\
t"dutmrcHcsurf mS tpdk;&\aiGwkduf
pmcsKyf(bGef;)rsm;yifjzpfonf/
2012-2013ckEpS u
f ket
f xd a&mif;cs
cJhaomaiGwdkufpmcsKyf (bGef;)wefzkd;rSm
usyf bDv,
D H 1100 cef&Y adS eaomfvnf;
twkd;EIef;enf;yg;jcif;aMumifh omref
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u0,f,&l efpw
d rf 0ifpm;bJ
yk*v
u
d bPfrsm;u 4if;wk\
Yd ydkvQHaom
aiGrsm;udk0,f,pl kaqmif;xm;Muonf/
yk*v
u
d bPfrsm;u aiGaMu;vdktyf
ygu aiGwu
kd pf mcsKyf(bGe;f ) rsm;udk A[dk
bPfwiG f taygifxm;acs;aiG&,lEkid f
aomfvnf; aiGwku
d pf mcsKyftjyeftvSef
a&mif;csEkdifonfh pawmh&S,f,maps;
uGurf &Sad omaMumifh bPfvyk if ef;tcsi;f
csi;f acs;aiGjzifo
h m&yfwnfaeMuonf/
]]2015 ckESpfxJrSmyJ pawmh&S,f
,maps;uGuef YJ bGe;f aps;udkteG v
f kdi;f pepf
oHk;Ekid Nf yD; avvHeaYJ &mif;csEkid rf ,ft
h jyef
tvSet
f a&mif;t0,fvkyEf ikd af tmif pDpOf
aeygw,f}}[k b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme
'kw,
d 0efBuD;a'gufwmarmifarmiford ;f
uajymonf/
pawmh&,
S ,
f maps;uGut
f wGi;f aiG
wku
d pf mcsKyftjyif aiGwu
kd v
f ufrw
S rf sm;
udkvnf; xkwfa0a&mif;csrnfjzpf&m
twk;d EIe;f rsm;udkvnf;bPfwk;d EIe;f xuf
jrifhrm;aomEIef;xm;ay;Ekdif&ef pDpOfae
aMumif;od&onf/
]]yk*v
u
d bPfuay;wJh twk;d EIe;f
avmufawmifr&Sd&if b,faiGwkduf
pmcsKyfudkrS vlawG0,fzkdYpdwf0ifpm;rSm
r[kwfbl;}} [k pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif
wpfOD;uajymonf/
2003ckEpS b
f Pftusyt
f wnf;ay:
aygufcJhNyD;aemufydkif; 2012 ckESpf0ef;
usifrSpwif bPfvkyfief;rsm;tay:
jynforl sm;u jyefvnf,kHMunfr&I &Sv
d m
aomfvnf; vlO;D a&\ 20&mckid Ef eI ;f 0ef;
usio
f mbPfvkyif ef;\0efaqmifrrI sm;
udk&&Sad o;aMumif;pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sirf sm;
u ajymMum;onf/ 19&mpkrSpwif
jrefrmEdkiif b
H Pfvkyif ef;pwifcNhJ yD;1861
ckESpf tdEd,EkdifiHrS (Presidency Bank
of Bangel) \bPfcGJwpfckudk jrefrm
EkdifiHwGif vma&mufzGifhvSpfEkdifcJhonf/
vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;aemufydkif; 'Drkd
ua&pDtpdk;&vufxufwGif jynfwGif;
jynfybPfvkyfief;rsm;xGef;um;cJhNyD;
Edkiif o
H m;bPf10ckEiS jhf ynfybPf 14ck
&SdcJh&m awmfvSefa&;aumifpDvufxuf
qkd&S,fvpfpepfatmufwGif jynfolydkif
tjzpf odrf;qnf;jcif;cHcJh&onf/
aiGpuLrsm; w&m;0ifro
I kH;Budr&f yf
qkid ;f cJNh yD;aemufqkH; 1987ckEpS w
f iG f aiG
puLrsm;\ 75 &mckdifEIef;cefYudk zsuf
odrf;aMumif;aMunmcJhonf/ 1990
jynfov
l x
l \
k ,HMk unfr&I &efy*k v
u
d
bPfrsm;ujyefvnfBudK;yrf;cJ&h m20062007ckEpS rf pS wif qufpyfaiGEiS hf acs;
aiGrsm;rSefrSefBuD;xGm;vmcJhaomfvnf;
jrefrmhbPfpepfrmS aiGpuLtajccHpepf
tjzpf &yfwnfvsu&f NdS yD; wk;d wufrrI mS
aemufusaeqJjzpfonf/
2015ckESpftwGif; tGefvdkif;bPf
pepfEiS b
hf Pfvkyif ef;qkid &f m0efaqmifrI
topfrsm;ay:aygufvmzG,&f NdS yD; 2014
ckESpftwGif; uarmZbPf\ac:,l
tyfaiG Call Deposit rSm xif&Sm;aom
0efaqmifrIwpf&yfjzpfNyD; tyfaiGtay:
twdk;EIef;aeYpOfay;tyfjcif;jzifh aqmif
&GufEkdifcJhonf/
bPfvkyif ef;,SONf ydKifrrI sm; ydkrkw
d k;d
wufvmzG,&f adS om 2015 ckEpS t
f wGi;f
pawmh&,
S ,
f maps;uGuEf iS hf tmrcHvkyf
ief;rsm;yg ydkrkdyDjyifvmrnfjzpfonf/
2014ckEpS o
f nf bPfvkyif ef;ESihf jrefrmh
b@ma&;u@twGuf jyifqifonfh
umvjzpfNyD; 2015 ckESpftwGif;rSom
vkyfief;rsm;pwifvnfywfEdkifrnfjzpf
onf/
]]tpdk;&opfvufxufrmS b@ma&;
u@jyKjyifajymif;vJru
I kd 2015 ckEpS rf mS
aoaocsmcsmawGUjrifvmrSmyg}} [k
A[dkbPf'kw,
d Ou|OD;qufatmifu
oHk;oyfajymMum;vdkufonf/
I
22
CURRENT
vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;tNyD;tydkif&yfpJa&;
wkwfoHkH;teD; vl 20 cefhqExkwfazmf
atm&rf;
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
vufyaH wmif;awmifprD u
H ed ;f
tNyD;tydki&f yfpaJ &;twGuf ,aeY
naeydki;f u tvkNH rdKUe,f wkwf
ausmzHk; awmiforef rS
pufrkH sm;rSa&qdk;0ifjcif;udk xde;f
csKyfNyD; a&ydkrsm;atmifoiG ;f vdkuf
onfhtwGuf aoqkH;rItenf;
i,favsmhoGm;aomfvnf; ,ck
tcgqufvufaoqkH;rIrsm;jzpf
ay:aeaMumif; awmiforeftif;
wGif tif;ydwf ig;arG;jrLjcif;
rS &&SdEdkifonfhtusKd;pD;yGm;onf
tif;vkyfief;avvHcGefwpfckom
&&SdEdkifaomfvnf; vlrIpD;yGm;
qkid &f m? obm0ywf0ef;usiq
f kid f
&m use;f rma&;? ynma&;ponfh
t&mrsm;udk xdcdkufcHpm;ae&
aMumif; if;uokH;oyfonf/
OD;ydefwHwm;\ atmufajc
wGif a&qdk;rsm;wdkufpm;onfh
twGuf tE&m,frsm;onft
h ae
txm;odkY a&muf&adS eNyD; a&xde;f
jcif;udk enf;pepfususxed ;f odr;f
&efvdktyfaeaMumif;? NrdKUjyzGHUNzdK;
vmonfESifhtrQ pufrIZkefrsm;?
pGeyYf pfa&rsm;? qnfawmfBu;D ajrmif;
txufbufr0S ifonfah &rsm;udk
oef&Y iS ;f atmifvyk &f eftwGuf a'o
&Sw
d m0ef&o
dS rl sm;ESihf tif;ywf0ef;
usif&Sdjynfolrsm;? obm0ywf
0ef;usifcspfjrwfEdk;olrsm;rS t"d
uwm0ef&SdNyD; ,if;okH;zGJUrS rQrQ
wwvkyfaqmifEdkifrnfqdkygu
a&qdk;rsm;udk xdef;odrf;Edkifrnf
jzpfaMumif; if;uajymonf/
pm 12 pdrf;jrjr rS
uRefawmfwkdY awmifov
l ,f
orm;rsm;\ yuwdawGUMuHKcH
pm;ae&rIrsm;udk ,ckvkdawGUqkyH JG
rSm yGifhvif;jrifompGmcsjyaqG;
aEG;Edkicf jhJ cif;tay:rSmvnf; 0rf;
omyDwdjzpfrdonf/ uRefawmf
wdkaY wmifov
l ,form;rsm;tae
jzifh atmufajcrSmjzpfay:cHpm;ae
&rIrsm;udk wpfEkdiif v
H k;H odatmif
yGiyhf iG v
hf if;vif;wifjyEdik cf iG &hf jcif;
rSmvnf; xl;jcm;vSaomtcGifh
ta&;&&SdcJhjcif;[kvnf; cH,lrd
onf/ b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf uRef
awmfwkdaY wmifov
l ,form;rsm;
\b0ud k p memNyD ; vuf a wG U
usus ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;&ef
twGuf jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDu OD;
aqmifyg0ifaqmif&u
G fay;vdkuf
onf[kyifuRefawmf,q
l rdonf/
xdkYtwGuf ,ckvdkawGUqkHaqG;
pm 12 AkdvfcsKyfESifh rS
Ad k v f c sKyf a jymorQuk d rd k ;
aumif;e,frS *srd ;f azm'l0gqrm;
qif0g;aemifu *srd ;f azm(ucsi)f
bmompum;jzihf bmomjyef
ajym&m tm;vH k ; em;vnf M u
oHkH;teD; jynfaxmifpk&dyfom Muonf/
aemuf vufyaH wmif;pDru
H ed ;f &yf ojzihf oabmusMuavonf/
vrf;ESiAhf [dkvrf;axmifw
h iG f pka0;
qEjy&mwGifyg0ifonfh OD; qdkif;&ef qExkwfazmfrI trsm;
Edk0ifbmv 30 &ufeHeuf
qExkwfazmfcJhMuonf/
jrwfausmfu ]vufyHawmif; tjym;jzpfay:cJhNyD; tzGJUtpnf;
wGif jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUajrmufbuf
wkwo
f H k;H odk0Y ifonfv
h rf; pDru
H ed ;f udk tNyD;tydki&f yfpNJ yD; 0rf trsm;pkuvnf; uefu
Y u
G f w
I cf s
5 rdkifuGm refc&if&Gmav;wGif
xdyfESpfzufpvkH;udk &JwyfzGJU0if aygifukrP
x
D u
G o
f mG ;rS jyem aMumif; aMunmcsurf sm; xkwf
Adkvcf sKyftm; ucsiw
f kid ;f &if;om;
rsm;uydwq
f x
kYd m;cJNh yD; qEjytif awGu&yfomG ;r,f/ t&ifwpfcg jyefcJhonf/
wdkUxkH;pHEiS fh eHeufpmukw
d nfcif;
tm; 20cefY&Sdonf[kod&onf/ vnf; qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm;jzpfw,f/
qEjyolrsm;onf vufyH
auR;arG;onf/ refc&if&Gmav;
qEjyolrsm;uvufyaH wmif; tckvJ vlaowJhtxd jyefjzpf awmif;pDru
H ed ;f tjrefq;kH &yfqkid ;f
awmifpDrHudef; tNyD;tydkif&yfpJ w,f/ 'DprD u
H ed ;f r&yfoa&GUawmh &ef? tcsKyftjcmtmPmudk xdyg; rSm {&m0wDjrpfurf;ezl;wGif
a&;ESifh 0rfaygifukrPD jrefrm aemifvJxyfjzpfO;D rSmyJ}}[kajym aponfh 0rfaygifukrPD\vkyf om,mvS y pG m wnf & S d o nf /
f efU&iS ;f NyD; aecsipf zG,&f mG
EdkifiHrS jyefvnfxGufcGma&;wdkY onf/
&yfrsm; tvdkr&S?d 0rfaygifukrP
D tvGeo
twGuf rnfonft
h zGUJ tpnf;udk
,ckv 22&ufu vufyH tjrefqkH;xGuf ponfhADEdkif;rsm; uav;wpf&mG jzpfawmhonf/ &Gm
rS udk,pf m;rjyKbJ wpfo;D yk*v
awmif;a'o rdk;BudK;jyiftv,f udkifaqmifjcif;? [pfa<u;jcif;? v,f&pdS moifausmif;0if;twGi;f

wpf a e&mpD r S vma&muf q E &GmrS touf(56)ESpt
f &G,af ':cif Edkiif aH wmfocD si;f oDqkdjcif;wdkY jyK 0g;r@yfxdk;um wpf&GmvHk;
xkwaf zmfjcif;jzpfaMumif;ajymMum; 0if; aoewfusnx
f rd eS af oqk;H NyD; vkyfqExkwfazmfcJhMuonf/ azmfa&GpGmBudKqdkMuvsuf ucsif
xrif;eyfukdauR;avonf/
q&maZmfvGef;ukd,fwdkifvm
iSJUay;aom ucsift&ufwpf
cGuu
f adk &S;OD;pGmAdv
k cf sKyu
f aomuf
&NyD;aemuf vmcsaomxrif;
xkyfrsm;ukd ajzpm;Mu&onf/
xrif;ESi[
fh if;pm;&onfrmS tqif
ajyaomfvnf; zufcGufxkd;
xnh f x m;aom[if ; csKd & nf u k d
ZGef;rygbJ rzdwfpOfatmif
aomuf&eftwGufrl AdkvfcsKyfukd
olwkdYujyoay;Muonf/ Adkvf
csKyfonf olwdkU\"avhtwdkif;
wpfoa0rwdrf;pm;aomufav
onf/
xrifpm;NyD;aomtcg *sdrf;
azmtrsKd;orD;wpfOD;u a&SUodkU
xGuv
f mNyD; ucsi"f m;wpfvuf
ESihf vG,ftdwfwpfvHk;ukdvuf
aqmifay;avonf/ ]]'D"m;eJU
vG,ftdwf[m wefzdk;tm;jzihf
'DZifbm 25 &ufeHeuf 11 em&Du 'vNrdKUe,f wHwm;acsmif;aus;&Gmtkyfpk "edawmaus;&Gm
awmh o d y f t zd k ; rwef v S y gbl ; /
ajrmufuiG ;f wGif vlaewJtrd w
f pfvkH;rD;avmifuRrf;rIjzpfymG ;&mae&mudkawGU&pOf/ "mwfykH(pef;0Vm)
odkYayr,fh uRefrwdkYtzdkYrSm tif
Photo News
rwefcifrif&if;ESD;wJh aqGrsKd;
om;csi;f armifErS t&if;vdv
k rl o
S m
ay;avh&SdwmrdkY ypnf;utzdk;
rwefayr,fh wu,ft
h zdk;wefwhJ
apwemeJaY y;wmyg&Si}f }[k ,Of
aus;pGmajymavonf/
xrif;pm;yGJwGifvnf; Adkvf
csKyfonf ucsit
f rsK;d om;acgif;
aqmifrsm;ESifh&if;ESD;pGmaqG;aEG;
cGi&hf onf/ Adkvcf sKyfu ]]cifAsm;
udk,fwdkifyJ&efukefudk<ucJhygOD;/
'grS u d p t 00ud k t jref a qmif
&GufEdkifr,f}}[k zdwfMum;cJh
onf/ xdkYaemuf AdkvfcsKyfESifh
ucsiw
f kdi;f &if;om;acgif;aqmif
rsm; trSwfw&"mwfyHkdkufMu
onf/ "mwfykx
H rJ S Adkvcf sKyfv,
G f
xm;aom vG,ftdwfESifh"m;rSm
ucsiftrsKd;orD;av; ay;vdkuf
aomvufaqmifrsm;jzpfonf/
AdkvfcsKyfaygif;xm;aom acgif;
aygif;rSmrl ucsifvli,facgif;
aqmifOD;aZmf&pf\ acgif;aygif;
jzpfonf/
'DZifbmv 1 &uf eHeuf
apmapmwGif jrpfBuD;em;av,mOf
uGi;f rS Adkvcf sKyfwkdjY yefvnfxu
G f
cGmcJhMuonf/ AdkvfcsKyfwdkY\
av,mOf o nf nd K rI d i f ; aom
awmifwef;BuD;rsm;ESifh {&m0wD
jrpfBuD;qHkwkdYudk EIwfqufcJhav
onf/
refc&ifxrif;pm;yGJBuD;rSm
Adkvcf sKyfEiS hf ucsiw
f kdi;f &if;om;
acgif ; aqmif r sm;\ ucsif jrefrmaoG;pnf;a&;vkyfief;pOf
tjzpf vGwfvyfa&;&onfhwdkif
cdkirf m aomtajccHtkwjf rpftjzpf
&mZ0ifwGifcJhyg\/
(18-12-1946 &ufxkwf
jynfolU&Jabmf*sme,frS ]odrf;
azmucsifrsm;Mum;okdYa&mufcJh
aomAk d v f c sKyf } aqmif ; yg;uk d
rSDjirf;a&;om;ygonf/)
KNCD ygwD\trSwfwHqdyftvH
KIO/KIA tvHESifUroufqdkifaMumif;&Sif;vif;
atm&rf;
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
ucsit
f rsK;d om;rsm;'Drku
d a&
pDuGef*&uf(KNCD)\ trSwf
aEG;yGJrsm;udk &nf&G,fcsuf&Sd&Sd?
em;vnfrt
I jynfEh iS hf us,u
f s,f
jyefYjyefY usif;yjyKvkyfay;jcif;
tm;jzifh jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdiaf &;
ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDtm; jynforl sm;
xJrjS zpfaom uRefawmfwakYd wmif
olv,form;xkBuD;wpf&yfvkH;
\ ,kHMunfrIudk rvGJraoG&&Sd
EdkifrnfjzpfygaMumif; wifjy
vdkuf&ygonf/
wH q d y f t vH o nf KIO/KIA
tvHEiS o
hf ufqkdijf cif;r&Sad Mumif;
ygwDwm0efcOH ;D pDpaD emf*smu rD'D
,mrsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;
onf/ ,refaeYuawmf0ifEiS ;f qD
cef;rwGif UNA nDvmcHokw
dY uf
a&mufaqG;aEG;rItNyD; rD'D,m
rsm;udk &Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
KNCD \ygwD t vH o nf
KIO/KIA tvHEi
S q
hf ifw,
l kd;rSm;
jzpfaejcif;aMumifh NyD;cJhonfh
atmufwdkbm 2 &ufu tvH
ajymif;&eftaMumif;Mum;pm&&Scd hJ
,ckvk&d iS ;f vif;jcif;jzpfaMumif;
txufygyk*dKvfuqdkonf/
]]uRef a wmf w d k Y y gwD w nf
axmifvmwm ESpaf ygif; 65 ESpf
ausmfygNyD/ KIO/KIA eJYbmrS
rqdkifygbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYu 'D
trSwfwHqdyftvHudk bdk;ab;
awGvufxufupvdkY oHk;cJhwm
yg/ 'DtvHudk ajymif;&r,fqdk
&if a&SUtqufqufuvlBuD;awG
udk rav;pm;&musomG ;ygr,f}}
[kOD;pDpDaemf*smuajymonf/
ygwDtrSww
f q
H yd t
f vHajymif;
vJ & ef T e f M um;onf h t wG u f
jyefvnfajz&Sif;Edkif&ef jynf
axmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif
tm; awGUqHk&Sif;jycGifh&&SdzdkY&ef
BudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; ,aeYtxd
rnfonfw
h kHjY yefrrI Qr&cJah Mumif;?
KNCD ygwDtaejzifh tvHudk
ajymif;vJrnfr[kwaf Mumif;if;u
ajymonf/
KNCD ygwDESifh KIO/KIA
tvHrSm txufatmuf teDt
pdrf;ay:wGif "m;ESpfvufMuuf
ajccwfxm;onfyh kHoPmeftwl
wl j zpf N yD ; KNCD \tvH r S m
Mu,fwpfvk;H ydkygonfom uGm
jcm;onf/
KNCD ygwDonf ucsiv
f l
rsKd;rsm;\ &J&ifhjcif;udkudk,fpm;
jyK&ef teDa&mifok;H pGx

J m;jcif;jzpf
NyD; tpdrf;a&mifrSm ucsifjynf
e,ftjrJpdrf;vef;&ef t"dym,f&
aMumif;? "m;ESpfvufrSm ucsif
rsm;onf ,cifu ewfukd;uG,f
MuNyD; tdrfwpftdrfodkYwufvQif
wdk;yGm;ap&ef&nf&G,fum"m;ESpf
vuf Muufajccwftajrmuf
oPmefjyKvkyfNyD; 0ifa&muf
aMumif;? Mu,fyGifhtoHk;jyKrIrSm
yifvkHpmcsKyfwiG f wpfaxmifw
h pf
ae&mrS Mu,fwpfyiG t
hf jzpfyg0if
cJhjcif;udk t"dym,ftoHk;jyKjcif;
jzpfaMumif; OD;pDpaD emf*sm\ ajym
Mum;csuft&od&onf/
SPORTS 23
Zkdvmudk uuf*vD,m&D enf;jycefhtyf
OFF GROUND
,leD,Hbmvif\ c&prwfoDcsif;qkdyGJwGif
y&dowf 27000ausmfwufa&muf
upm;rnY f yGJ
uuf*vD,m&DrSm 4if;wkdY\
upm;orm;a[mif; Zdkvmudk
enf;jytjzpf cefYtyfaMumif;
twnfjyKonf/ uuf*vD,m&D
onf ,ck&moDwiG &f v'fq;kd rsm;
MuHKawGUcJhNyD; &moD0ufyGJpOfrsm;
tNyD; trSwfay;Z,m;tqifh
(18)ae&modaYk &muf&cdS jhJ cif;aMumifh
4if;wk\
Yd enf;jyZDref;udk &mxl;rS
xkwyf ,fcNhJ y;D Zkv
d mjzihf tpm;xk;d
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ZkdvmrSm 2013
ckEpS f 'DZifbmvu cseyf ,
D &H Spf
uvyf0ufz'Y dk Ef iS h f vrf;cGcJ Nh J y;D aemuf
toif;vufrjhJ zpfaeNyD; 'DZifbm
28&ufrSp uuf*vD,m&Dudk
pwifwm0ef,lrnfjzpfonf/
uav; 500 udk qGm&ufZfc&prwfvufaqmifay;

*smreD'kw,
d wef;uvyf ,le,
D b
H mviftoif;rSm 'DZifbm
23&ufu 4if;wkt
Yd oif;tpOftvmtwkid ;f c&prwfocD si;f qkyd JG
usi;f ycJNh yD; tqkyd gyGv
J rf;tcrf;tem;odkY y&dowf 27500 ausmf
wufa&mufcJah Mumif; od&onf/ 2002ckESpu
f ,leD,b
H mvif
toif;uGif;twGif; y&dowf 89OD;jzifh pwifusif;ycJhonfh
oDcsi;f qkyd rJG mS ,cktcgwGif 12ESpo
f ufwrf;&Sv
d mcJNh yD; y&dowf
rsm;u za,mif;wkid rf ;D rsm;xGe;f nd
oDcsi;f rsm;oDqkcd MhJ uonf/
,aeh nvd*fyGJpOfrsm;twGuf emrnfausmf0ufbfqkdufrsm;\a&G;cs,frI
bmpDvked mwku
d pf pfrLS ;qGm&ufZo
f nf c&prwftxdr;f trSwt
f jzpf
Oka*G;Ekid if &H dS aq;HkwpfkHrS uav;vlem 500udk vufaqmifypn;f
rsm;ay;ydckY ahJ Mumif; a';vD;ar;vfowif;pmu azmfjyonf/ qGm&ufZf
onf uifqma&m*gcHpm;ae&aomuav;i,frsm; &efykHaiGwk;d jri&hf &Sd
a&;tzGUJ Scremini Perez \ oHwreftjzpfaqmif&u
G af eoljzpfonf/
Oka*G;Ekid if H rGew
f AD 'D kdNrdKU&dS yg&J,m;dkqv
J af q;HkokdY qGm&ufZf ay;ydkY
cJhonfhvufaqmifjcif;rsm;twGif; tpm;taomufrsm;yg0ifNyD;
]]aysm&f iT pf &mc&prwfjzpfygap/ 2015 ckEpS u
f kd udk,cf spw
f o
hJ al wGeYJ
aysmf&TifpGmjzwfoef;Ekdifygap}}[k qkawmif;ay;cJhonf/
csJvfqD; - 0ufpf[rf;
befav - vDAmyl;
yJavUpf - aqmuforfwef
tJAmwef - pwkwfpD;wD;
vufpwm - pyg;
ref,l - e,l;umq,f
qef;'g;vef; - [l;vfpD;wD;
qGrfqD; - ADvm
0ufpfb&Gef; - refpD;wD;
tmqife,f - usLyDtm
b&efhzkdh'f - tpf0pfcsf
csmvfwef - um'pfzf
bkef;armuf - zlvf[rf
bmrif*rf - 'gbD
abmfwef - bvufbef;
bdkufwef - &uf'if;
vd'f - 0D*ef
rpf',fba&mU - azm&ufpf
aem0pfcsf - rDa0gvf
dkom[rf - [uf'gpzD;
0rfUeufpa'; - bvufyl;
0ufzkdh'f - 0kAf
upm;rnfh tcsdef
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
27-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
26-12-2014
27-12-2014
WDW Predictz
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
eHeuf
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
eHeuf
7;15
9;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
00;00
7;30
7;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
9;30
00;00
2-0
0-1
0-1
2-2
0-1
2-0
1-0
1-1
1-1
0-1
2-2
1-0
2-2
1-2
2-0
2-0
1-0
1-0
2-0
2-0
1-0
3-0
3
0
1
2
0
3
0
2
0
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
0
0
3
2
2
1
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
2
0
2
2
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
AsianBK
csJvfqD;
vDAmyl;
yJavUpf
tJAmwef
vufpwm
ref,l
[l;vfpD;wD;
qGrfqD;
refpD;wD;
tmqife,f
tpf0pfcsf
csmvfwef
zlvf[rf
bmrif*rf
abmfwef
&uf'if;
vd'f
rpf',fba&mU
rDa0gvf
[uf'gpzD;
bvufyl;
0ufzkdh'f
2014 ckESpf tm;upm;avmu&JYudef;*Pef;rsm; abmufqifa';aehwGif ref,lwpfyGJomIH;edrfh cJhzl;

2014 ckESpf[m
pydew
f if;epform;
&maz;em',f t
wGuaf wmh trSwf
&p&mawG jynfEh u
S af ewJEh pS w
f pf
ESpfvdkY ajymEkdifygw,f/ dkvef
*gdkUprf mS usi;f ywJh jyifopftk;d
yif;wif;epfNydKifyJG Akv
d pf EJG ikd cf w
hJ m
u olYtwGuf jyifopfajrrSm
ig;ESpfqufwku
d fatmifycJG HEkid cf hJ
jcif;yg/ em',f[m jyifopf
tk;d yif;rSm (9)BudrAf kv
d pf EJG kid cf v
hJ kdY
tJ'DNydKifyGJorkdif;wpfavQmuf
tBudrf trsm;qHk;Akv
d pf o
JG t
l jzpf
pHcsdefwifcJhygw,f/
trsKd ;orD;wif;epfavmu&JU bk&ifrvdkaY jym&

r,fh tar&duefwif;epfr,fp&Dem0Dv,
D [
H m
2014 ckESpf ,ltufpftdk;yif;NydKifyGJAkdvfpGJEkdif
cJhNyD;wJhaemufrSm *&if;pvif;qkzvm; 18
vHk; AkdvfpGJEkdifoljzpfvmcJhygw,f/ 2014rSm ,ltufpftkd;yif;
zvm;&wm olUtwGuf (6)Budraf jrmuf ,ltufpt
f k;d yif;zvm;yg
yJ/ *&if;pvif;qkzvm; 18 vHk;&wJh q&Dem0Dv,
D [
H m qkzvm;
trsm;qHk;&wif;epform;pm&if;rSm tqif(h 4)ae&mudk a&mufvm
cJhygw,f/
2014 ckESpfrSm usif;ycJh
wJah *gufNyKd iyf o
J G ;Hk &ufquf
wku
d af tmifycJG cH w
hJ ahJ jrmuf
tkid ,
f mvefwif;epform;
ruftDGdKif;[m PGA Tour NydKifyGJrSm qkaiGtrsm;qkH;&oltjzpf
&yfwnfcJhNyD; olY&JUwpfESpfwmqkaMu;aiGu 6272648 'or
hJ maMumihf tm;upm;avmuxJrmS pHcsed w
f if
NyD;cJhwJhZefe0g&D 38 a':vmtxd&cdS w
qk
a
Mu;aiG
&
ol
t
jzpf
owf
r
S
w
f
c
H
c
J
h
&
ygw,f
/
vu usif;ycJh
wJMh opaMw;vs
2014 ckEpS f azmfjrLvm0rf;NydKify&JG UJ wpfEpS w
f m
tk;d yif;NydKifyrJG mS
taumif;qkH;NydKifum;armif;orm;pm&if;udk
vnf; xl;jcm;jzpf&yfwpfck&cdS yhJ g
Munfh&if rmpD'D;toif;atmifjrifrIb,f
w,f/ 'guawmh Big Four
avmuf&cJhvJqdkwmodEkdifygw,f/ rmpD'D;
vkdYajym&r,fh BuD;av;BuD;udk toif;NydKifum;armif;orm;[mrDwefu cseyf ,
D jH zpfcNhJ yD; 'kw,
d
ausmjf zwfNyD; *&if;pvif;NydKifyJG ae&m&yfwnfcJhwmuvJ rmpD'D;toif;u kdUpfbwfjzpfaejyef
wpf&yfrmS xdyo
f ;D wif;epform; ygw,f/ rmpD';D toif;[m 2014 ckESpf ukd,fwkdiw
f nfaqmuf
av;a,mufpm&if;r0ifwhJ a0: armif;ESio
f rl sm;NydKifyrJG mS &rSwf 701 rSw&f ,lNyD; NydKifyo
JG rkid ;f rSm
&ifumAkv
d pf cJG jhJ cif;yJjzpfygw,f/ pHcsdefopfa&;xkd;cJhygw,f/
vuf&Sdupm;orm;rsm;teuf 0Jvfaumhabmufqifa';*dk;trsm;qHk;oGif;,lxm;
18
6272648
701
c&prwfaeYtNyD;upm;onfh
abmufqifa';yGpJ Ofrsm;wGif ref
,ltoif; wpfyo
JG mI;H edrchf o
hJ nfh
rSww
f rf;ydkiq
f kid x
f m;NyD; abmuf
qifa';aeYwGif atmifyGJcHonfh
toif;[kyif csppf Ek;d ac:a0:Mu
aMumif; a';vD;ar;vfowif;pm
u azmfjyvdkuo
f nf/ y&D;rD;,m;
vd*f[k trnfajymif;NyD;aemuf
zvm; 13vHk; &&SdcJhonfhref,l
onf abmufqifa';aeYwGif
y&D;rD;,m;vd*yf pJG Of 22yGu
J pm;cJh
&m 2002 ckESpfu rpf',fb
a&mhukd 3-1 *dk;jzifh I;H edrchf o
hJ nfh
yGJpOfrSvGJ yGJpOftrsm;pktEkdif&
cJNh yD; 4if;wk\
Yd abmufqifa';aeY
EkdifyGJ& &mcdkifEIef;rSm 86'or4
txd&SdaMumif; od&onf/
ref,Nl yD;aemuf abmufqif
a';aeYwiG f Edkiyf &JG &mcdkiEf eI ;f trsm;
qHk;toif;rSm tmqife,fjzpfNyD;
yGJpOf 22 yGJupm;&mwGif 15yGJ
tEkid &f jcif;aMumifh Ekid yf JG&&mcdkif
EIef; 68'or2txd&SdNyD; ref,l
ESiw
hf n
l o
D nfh rSww
f rf;wpfckt&
4if;wkdYtoif;rSmvnf; abmuf
qifa';aeYwiG f wpfyo
JG mI;H edrchf hJ
zl;onf/ abmufqifa';aeYwiG f
tmqife,ftoif;&v'faumif;
ouJhodkY tmqife,fawmifyH
upm;orm; 0JvfaumhrSmvnf;
vuf&ydS &D;rD;,m;vd*u
f pm;orm;
rsm;teuf abmufqifa';aeY
wGif *dk;trsm;qHk;oGi;f ,lEkid o
f t
l
jzpf rSwfwrf;a&;xdk;xm;Ekdif
onf/ y&D;rD;,m;vd*o
f rkid ;f wpf
avQmuf abmufqifa';aeYwGif
*dk;trsm;qHk;oGif;,lEkdifcJhonfh
upm;orm;rsm;rSm tmqife,f
wku
d pf pfrLS ;a[mif; tGeef &DEiS hf vD
Amyl;wku
d fppfrLS ;a[mif; a&mfbD
azmifvmwkjYd zpfNyD; ckepf*kd;pDoiG ;f
,lxm;EdkifcJhaMumif;od&onf/
0JvfaumhrSm abmufqifa';aeY
wG i f y&D ; rD ; ,m;vd * f o G i f ; *d k ;
ajcmuf*kd;oGi;f Ekid cf NhJ yD; tJAmwef
uGi;f v,fvb
l m&DrmS abmufqif
a';aeYwGif av;*dk;oGif;xm;Ekdif
onf/ upm;orm;b0wGif *dk;
50 oGi;f Edkicf o
hJ nfh t*Fvefvuf
a&G ; pif u G i f ; v,f u pm;orm;
a[mif ; bm&D o nf AD v mwG i f
upm;cJhpOfu okH;*dk;? refpD;wD;
twGuf wpf*kd;oGi;f ,lcjhJ cif;jzpf
onf/ vuf&Sdy&D;rD;,m;vd*f
toif;20teuf befav? [l;vf
pD;wD;ESihf qGrq
f ;D wkrYd mS 'DZifbm
26 &ufwGif upm;cJhonfh y&D;
rD;,m;vd*yf pJG OfwpfyrJG Q tEkid rf &
cJhonfh rSwfwrf;qkd;&Sdaeonf/
24
CURRENT
awmiforeftif;avvHwif&mrS&&SdonfUaiGrsm;
a&qdk;xdef;odrf;&mwGif okH;pGJay;&efvdktyf
ud,
k yf ikd u
f ,
kd fxnf? ud,
k yf ikd 'f ZD ikd f;pepfjzihf
jrefrmhyxrqkH;armif;olrJhav,mOfi,f
okawoevkyif ef;rsm;wGipf wifysHoef;
at;csrf;rdk;
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
jrefrmhyxrqkH; armif;olrJh
av,mOfrsm;udkprf;oyfxkwv
f kyf
EdkifcJhNyD; vufawGUe,fy,frSm
,kHMunfpdwfcspGm tokH;jyKEdkifNyD
jzpfaMumif; odyHESifhenf;ynm
0efBuD;XmejrefrmEkid if aH vaMumif;
ESihf tmumoynmwuodkvf
armif;olrJhav,mOf okawoe
XmerSod&onf/
2009 ckEpS rf pS wif armif;
olrahJ v,mOfokawoeudkpwif
aqmif&GufcJh&m ,cktcsdefwGif
armif;olrahJ v,mOf ckepfpif;udk
udk,yf kid af rmif;olrphJ epfwu
G cf suf
xnhfoGif;wnfaqmufEdkifcJhNyD;
udk,yf kid x
f ed ;f csKyfenf;ynmrsm;udk
vnf; okawoejyKvkyfEkdifcJhNyD
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]tif*siaf wG?udk,x
f nfykid ;f
awG trsKd;rsKd;prf;oyfcJh&w,f/
tqiht
f vdkuaf ygh/ckqku
d k,
d o
f mG ;
csiw
f haJ e&mudk xnfo
h iG f;armif;
ESifEdkifwJh Auto pilot pepfvJ
xnho
f iG ;f Ekid cf yhJ gNyD/ okawoe
vkyif ef;awG? wkid ;f wmrIawGrmS vJ
tok;H jyKNyD;jzpfygw,f}}[kjrefrm
EkdifiHavaMumif;ESihf tmumo
abmufqifa';wGif
ref,lwpfyGJom
HI;edrfUcJUzl;
wuov
kd yf garmucsKyaf 'gufwm
MunfoGifuajymonf/
tqkdygarmif;olrJhav,mOf
rsm;onf vQyfppfprG ;f tm;0efBuD;
Xme\ 500KVA "mwftm;oG,f
wef;rIprD u
H ed ;f aumif;uif"mwfykH
dkuu
f ;l a&;rsm;twGuf tok;H jyK
cJNh yD;jzpf&m awmifu-l urmeuf
tjrefvrf; rkid f 120 azmufvkyf
a&;? avhvma&;twGufvnf;
aqmif&u
G af y;cJNh y;D jzpfaMumif;od&
onf/
armif;olrahJ v,mOfwiG w
f yf
qiftok;H jyKrnhu
f ifr&mESi"fh mwfyHk
&,la&;rsm;twGuf udk&D;,m;
Ekid if rH w
S m0ef,al qmif&u
G cf jhJ cif;
jzpfNyD; yso
H ef;rItm;vk;H ? twuf
tqif;tm;vk;H twGuf jynfwiG ;f
rSynm&Sifrsm; wm0ef,laqmif
&GuMf ujcif;jzpfaMumif; XmerSL;
a'gufwmoJarmifarmifu ajym
onf/
armif;olrJhav,mOfi,frSm
tvsm; 2'or1rDwm? tawmif
tvsm; 2 'or 7 rDwm&SdNyD;
tjrihaf y 1200 txd yso
H ef;Ekid f
aMumif;? tif*siyf g0if 4HP jzihf
tuGm ta0;uDvdkrDwm 50 ysH
oef;EdkifaMumif;od&onf/
a0a0NzdK;
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
awmiforeftif;a&jzifh npf
nrf;rIrsm; qdk;&Gm;vmNyD; aeYpOf
ig;rsm;aoqkH;rI jzpfay:aejcif;
aMumifh tif;avvHwif&mrS &&Sd
onfhaiGrsm;udk a&qdk;xdef;odrf;
&mwGio
f ;kH pGaJ y;&efvkt
d yfaMumif;
rEav;pdr;f a&mifpkdrS twGi;f a&;
rSL;OD;armifarmifO;D uajymonf/
awmiforeftif; a&qdk;
rsm;&Si;f vif;&eftwGuf xde;f odr;f
apmifah &Smufjcif;Oya'vky&f rnf
jzpfNyD; a'opnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwDu tif;avvHwif&mrS
&&So
d nfh aiGusyo
f ed ;f 4000 0ef;
usifudk pDrHcefYcGJokH;pGJay;&ef
vdktyfaMumif;if;uajymonf/
]]awmiforeftif;rSm ig;awG
tpkvkduaf oaewJt
h wGuif g;ykyf
udkt&ifr&Sif;bJ a&ykyfawGudk
t&if&iS ;f ygvdkY ajymcsiyf gw,f/
'Dtif;avvHxJu wpf&moDudk
&&Sw
d ahJ iGusyo
f ed ;f 4000 avmuf
pm-3
qdkwm enf;wJhaiGr[kwfygbl;/
'DaiGawGukd 'Dae&mrSmok;H pGaJ y;zkYd
vdkygw,f/ 'Dvdk&Sif;wJhtcgrSm
'Dxu
J a&qdk;awGukd {&m0wDjrpf
xJukd azmufcskeH YJ &Si;f vif;oGm;
rSmvJrjzpfoifyh gbl;/a'ocHawG
eJo
Y bm0ywf0ef;usif cspjf rwfEk;d
wJo
h al wG vufcEH kdiw
f hJ ykpH jH zpfzkdY
vdkygw,f}}[k OD;armifarmifO;D
u ajymonf/
awmiforeftif;wGif aeYpOf
ig;aoqk;H rIrsm; jzpfay:aeonfh
twGuf ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmerS
tif;a&t&nftaoG; ppfaq;jcif;
rsm; jyKvkyfcJ&h mwGif "mwfcGcJ ef;
tajzt& atmufq*D siaf ysm0f ifrI
onf owfrSwfcsuft& 5PPm

&Sd&rnfjzpfNyD; awmiforeftif;
d nft
h wGuf
a&wGif 4PPm om&So
a&wGif atmufqD*sifaysmf0ifrI
avsmhenf;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf / ig;rsm;aoqk H ; rI o nf
2000 jynfhESpf0ef;usifrS pwif
cJh&m
pm 22 odkY
okyfaqmifrif;tkyfpdk;\vufvGefajcvGefxkd;BudwfrIaMumifU
4if;ykdifo&ygr*Zif;rSt,f'Dwm raw;Ek,OfaoqkH;
rsKd;rif;ydkif
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
tEkynm&Siw
f pfO;D jzpfonfh
okyaf qmifrif;tkypf ;kd onf ,aeY
eHeufykdi;f u4if;ydkirf *Zif;wdkurf S
t,f'DwmtrsKd;orD;wpfOD;udk
xdk;BudwfcJh&m vufvGefajcvGef
jzpfNy;D xkt
d rsK;d orD;toufaoqH;k
oGm;cJah Mumif; A[ef;NrdKUe,f NrdKUr
&Jpcef;rSod&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm ,aeYeHeuf 2
em&Dcu
JG &efukeNf rdKU A[ef;NrdKUe,f
AdkvfcsKd(2)&yfuGuf zdk;pdefvrf;&Sd
okyfaqmifrif;tkyfpdk;\aetdrf
wGif 4if;\o&ygr*Zif;wGif
trsm;jynfoltyef;ajzyef;jcHrsm;qHk;IH;rIr&Sd[kqkd
pm-23
vQyfppf&xm;
ajy;qGJa&;
avUvmrIrsm;
aqmif&Gufrnf
"mwfyHk-Flickr
0dkif;0dkif;
&efukef 'DZifbm 25
&efukeNf rdKUwiG ;f &Sd trsm;jynfot
l yef;ajzap&eftwGuzf iG v
hf pS f
ay;xm;aomyef;jcHrsm;onf ,cktcsdefxduG,faysmufqHk;IH;rI
r&Sad Mumif; pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD(yef;O,smOfEiS t

hf m;upm;
uGif;rsm;Xme)XmerSL; OD;udkudkvif;uajymMum;onf/
'DZifbm 24&ufwGif &efukefNrdKUawmfcef;r &efukefNrdKUawmf
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDOu|(NrdKUawmf0ef)? aumfrwD0ifrsm;?
XmerSL;rsm;u owif;rD',
D mrsm;ESiahf wGUqkpH Of rD',
D mrsm;\ar;jref;
rItay: ,ckuJhodkYajzMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
]]2013-2014 b@mESpu
f ae 2014-2015? 2015-2016
txd yef;jcHtqifjh riw
hf ifjcif;udkaqmif&u
G rf mS yg/ yef;jcHae&mawG
ysufpD;wm? qHk;HI;wmwpfckrSr&SdcJhygbl;/ tqifhjrifhwifwm
yHkrSefxdef;odrf;jcif;eJY rGrf;rHjcif;awGudkaqmif&Gufaeygw,f}}[k
OD;ukdukdvif;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
&efukeNf rdKUwiG ;f ,ciftpdk;&vufxufu yef;jcHaygif; 58jcH
&Scd ahJ omfvnf; tpdk;&opfvufxufwiG f yef;jcH 63 jcHtxd&v
dS mcJh
aMumif;? tqifjh riw
hf ifrjI yKvkyo
f nfh yef;jcHukd 23 jcH? rGr;f rHjyifqif
rIjyKvkyfonfhyef;jcH 22 jcH? yHkrSefxdef;odrf;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;ukd
13 jcHjyKvkyfcJhNyD; rGrf;rH&efvdktyfonfhyef;jcHrsm;udk rGrf;rHjcif;
vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
wm0efcHt,f'Dwmwm0ef xrf;
aqmifaeaom raw;Ek,Of(c)
rEkEk,Ofukd vlrIa&;udpwpfck
ESiyhf wfoufar;jref;&mrS trSef
wdkif;ajymqdkjcif;r&SdaomaMumifh
pdwfqdk;a'goxGufNyD; vufoD;
ESifhxdk;? ajcaxmufESifhuef&mrS
aoqHk;oGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf[k
A[ef;NrdKUe,f NrdKUr&Jpcef;wGif
xGufqdkcsuft&od&onf/
aoqHk;olrmS raw;Ek,Of(c)
rEkEk,OfrmS &ifbwf? rsuEf mS ESihf
ausmbufwkw
dY iG f xdk;Budwcf &H rI
aMumifh tndKtrnf;'Pf&mrsm;
aMumifah oqHk;jcif;NyD; 4if;t,f'D
wmtvkyv
f kyu
f kid af eaomo&yg
r*Zif;rSm okyaf qmifrif;tkypf k;d
xkwfa0oltrnfjzifh vkyfudkif
vsuf&Sdaom vkyfief;jzpfonf/
tqdkygtrIEiS yhf wfouf A[ef;
NrdKUe,f NrdKUr&Jpcef;u(y)519^
2014t&jypfrq
I kid &f m Oya'yk'rf
302vlowfrjI zifh trIziG
hf NrKd Ue,f
pcef;rSL;'kwd,&JrSL;odef;0if;u
ppfaq;vsuf&SdNyD; rif;tkypf kd;rSm
2013ck E S p f t wG i f ; u rl ; ,pf
&rf;um;rIjzifah xmifusz;l olwpfO;D
vnf;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

Union Daily 26-12-2014 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Union Daily 26-12-2014 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

rSefaom

1376 ckESpf? jymokdvqef; 6 &uf

twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum

2015 ckEpS f twGuf

twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum ?

jyK vuf&zdS UJG pnf;xm;onfh 'Drkd

&if;ES;D wJh tdref ;D csi;f Edkiif aH wGjzpfygw,f/ wkwt

? twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum

wifoGi;f cJ&h m pDrHude;f onf yGifh

ude;f ukd jyefvnftaumiftxnf

rSeaf om owif;pum; aeYwi

vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumifh EITI taumiftxnfazmf&mwGift[efYtwm;jzpfap[kqkd

ESifh aqG;aEG;ndEIdif; yl;aygif;

ud k xnf h o G i f ; azmf j yoG m ;&ef

Bud r f t if t m;oH k ; ajz&S i f ; jcif ;

twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum ?

1855 ckESpfwGif dkuful;cJhaom a&Twd*HkapwDawmfyHk/

tr&yl&NrdKU&Sd a&Taomif;wdkufapwDudk 1855 ckESpf pufwifbm 1&ufu dkuful;cJhyHk/

tr&yl&NrdKUa[mif;&Sd tkwfausmif;udk 1855 ckESpf atmufwdkbm 1&ufu dkuful;cJhyHk/

tr&yl&NrdKUa[mif;teD;&Sd OD;ydefwHwm;udk 1855 ckESpf atmufwdkbm 21 &ufu dkuful;cJhyHk/

1852 ckESpfrS 1860 jynfhESpftwGif; tdEd,EdkifiHESifhjrefrmEdkifiHae&mtESHUtjym;udk vSnfhvnf

yk*HNrdKUa[mif;&Sd uefawmhyvifapwDudk 1855 ckESpf Mo*kwf 20&ufu dkuful;cJhyHk/

yk*HNrdKUa[mif;&Sda&Tpnf;cHkapwDrS opfom;yef;ykvuf&mrsm;jzifh wefqmqifxm;

? twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum

owif;aqmif;yg;ESihf Want China Times owif;XmewGifazmfjyonfh Li

China to Offer Funds, Production Capacity Aid to Neighbours

Keqiang builds bridges on latest overseas trip

ay;tyfrnfh zGH NY zdK;a&;axmufyr

uarm'D;,m;? wkw?f vmtk?d

&G w f c sef t k d c smuajymonf /

twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum ?

cwf w d k Y j zif h azsmf a jzok y f j y

(28)Budrf ajrmuf ta&SU awmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyJt

tarrsm;aehudk*kPfjyK? KIA tzrf;cH&aomom;orD;&wemrsm;\rdcifrsm;twGuf

twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum

csif;jynfe,f rwlyDNrdKUwGif rdkbdkif;vfzkef;qufoG,frIvdkif;opfwdk;csJU

wdkUu zJBudK;jzwf zGiv

aygufNrdKY e,fwGif e,fvSnfUuGif;qif;uko

uGi;f qif;aq;ukojcif;? use;f

w,f}}[k a'ocHwpfO;D uajym

twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum

a'ocHjynforl sm;ESiahf wGUqkH

oHwGJNrdK Ye,fjynfckdifNzdK;ygwD aus;&Gmrsm;okdhuGif;qif;? tvSLaiGrsm;ay;tyf

*0Hvrf;udk uGefu&pfvrf;tqifh wkd;jrifh

aom av;wefacsmif; a&wdkufpm;

atmufawm? awmifzDvm? armfvl;rS

? twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum

tpnf;ta0;udkusi;f yNyD; xdki;f

wpfckjzpfatmif vkyaf qmifEkid cf hJ

twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum ?

jynfyrStrnfc&H if;ES;D jrKyfEo

vkyif ef;&Siaf wGuvkyw

Ekid af omfvnf; uPef;rSmobm0&&So

NyD;cJhonfh 10ESpftwGif; urmYuPef;aysmhxkwfvkyfrItajctae

cJhygw,f/ toif;rSmvJ pm;aomuf

? twGJ 2? trSwf 260 (26-12-2014) aomMum

jrefrmUpawmUtdwfcsdef;azmfaqmif&ef 2014 ckESpf ar 29&ufu oabmwlnDrIvufrSwfa&;xkd;pOf/

Xmeu &nfrSef;xm;NyD; Hk;csKyf

pwifvnfywfrnfh &efukepf awmh

Prepaid Master Card tokH;jyKrI

a':vm bDvD,H 1800 ausmf

Prepaid Master Card

onf h Prepaid Master Card

ykHNrdKUa[mif;&Sd uefawmhyvifapwDudk 1855 ckESpf Mokwf 20&ufu dkuful;cJhyHk/

a&TwdHkapwDawmf&ifjyif &efukefNrdKUvHk;qdkif&m y&d,wdomoemUEk[&efukefqefvSLtoif;BuD;