, 6 7

1. n.
: n 3 n .

: n 3 n 5.

: n 5 n 12.

.
? ( .)
. : 39,57,93. 3, n
5, . n 3, 5, ..
5. 12. 93, 57 39.
2. a,
100a, 1001a, 10011a, 100111a, . . . , 100 11
. . . 1} a, . . .
| {z
n

, 1.
. : a = 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
100 11
. . . 1} a 100 11
. . . 1} a = 901 0| .{z
. . 0} = 2n .5n .17.53.
| {z
| {z
n

n1

, , - 1,
2, 5, 17 53. , 100a 2, 5, 17 53,
. a
100a 2, 5, 17 53.
a = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 100a 2, a = 5 1005 5,
a = 3 1003 = 17.59 17, a = 7 1007 = 19.53 53.
a = 1 a = 9 2, 5, 17 53.
. a.
3. ) ABCD O. ,
SABC
BO

=
.
SADC
DO
) AB BC ABC M N
, AB = 2.AM BC = 3.CN . CM AN
O. AO = 6 cm, CO.
. a) h t BD
A C, SABC = SABO + SBCO = 21 BO(h + t),
C
1
SADC = SADO + SDCO = 2 DO(h + t),
.
N
O
) SAM C = 12 SABC SCM N = 31 SBM C = 13 . 12 SABC =
1
S
,

S
=
3S

)
,

AO
=
3ON
.

AM C
CM N
6 ABC
AN = 8.
SAN C = 13 SABC SAM N = 21 SABN = 12 . 23 SABC =
A
1
M
B
S
, SAM N = SAN C ) , CO =
3 ABC
OM , .. CO = 21 CM = 12 AN = 4.


 4. .
, . -
. 60 .
?
. : 109. 60 : 3 + 1 = 21 . (60 + 21) :
3 + 1 = 28 . 81 + 28 = 109 .
5. n 3, n ,
. n3 1.
A , B , C
D .
A = B, A = C, A = D, B = C, B = D C = D
n, .
. : A = D B = C n = 4 C = D n = 8. A = 8
( 8- ), B = 12(n 2) ( 12-
, ), C = 6(n 2)2 ( 6- ,
) D = (n 2)3 ( ).
A = B A = C , 8 6= 12(n 2) 8 6= 6(n 2) 2 .
A = D 8 = (n 2)3 , n = 4.
B = C 12(n 2) = 6(n 2)2 , n = 4.
B = D 12(n2) = (n2)3 , 12 = (n2)2 , .
C = D 6(n 2)2 = (n 2)3 , n 2 = 6, .. n = 8.

6. 3720147410273 13 :
1. , 2014.
2. , .
13 . (
0.)
. : 7398. 2. ,
( ) 7 . 6- 8- , 1., 7 2014 4102.
2014 ( 4102) , 2014
( 4102) 0.

2(103 + 9.102 + 9.102 + 9.102 ) = 7400
, 2014 4102 7 . 7400
2014102014102 4102014102014, . 7400 2 = 7398.

a3


7. a1 , a2 , . . . , a12
1 12,
. , -

a12
a1

a1 + a 2 + a 3 + a 4 + a 5 + a 6 .

a11

a4

a10


a7

a9


a8

a6

a2

a5
. : 24. 4 S.
6
6S = 2(1 + 2 + + 12) = 132,
S = 26. U = a1 + a2 + + a6 V = a7 + a8 + + a12 . -
U . a1 a2 a3 (
a4 a5 a6 ), 3S = 2(a1 + a2 + a3 ) + V ( 3S = 2(a4 + a5 + a6 ) + V ).
, a1 +a2 +a3 = a4 +a5 +a6 U = 2(a1 +a2 +a3 )
. - a1 +a2 + +a6 1+2+ +6 = 21
U , U 22. U = 22, a1 , a2 , . . . , a6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 ,
a1 +a2 +a3 = a4 +a5 +a6 = 11. ,
a1 = 1, a2 = 3, a3 = 7 a4 , a5 , a6 2, 4, 5 .
, .
U 24 U = 24 :
a1 = 7, a2 = 2, a3 = 3, a4 = 5, a5 = 1, a6 = 6, a7 = 8, a8 = 9, a9 = 10, a10 = 11, a11 = 4, a12 = 12.
8. 2014
, - 5.
. : 2835, 3610, 5270. a, b, c. ab+bc+ca = 1007.
, a b c, c 5. 2014 6c2 , c < 19.
. c = 5, ab + 5b + 5a = 1007 25
(a + 5)(b + 5) = 1032 = 23 .3.43. a + 5 b + 5 10, :
a + 5 = 2.43, b + 5 = 4.3, a = 81, b = 7, abc = 2835;
a + 5 = 43, b + 5 = 8.3, a = 38, b = 19, abc = 3610.
. c = 10, ab + 10b + 10a = 1007 100
(a + 10)(b + 10) = 1107 = 33 .41. a + 10 = 41, b + 10 = 27, a = 31, b = 17, abc = 5270.
. c = 15, ab + 15b + 15a = 1007 225
(a + 15)(b + 15) = 1232 = 24 .7.11.
a + 15 b + 15 30, .


, 8 9
1. a, a + 1, a + 2 a + 3 6
. 20 ,
, 20 27.
a. ( 1 n n.)
. : 242. 1 . 2
a a + 2 a + 1 a + 3. ,
4.6 = 24 a, a + 1, a + 2 a + 3 1 4 , 2 2
. a, a + 1, a + 2 a + 3 - 4.6 3 1 = 20.
20, ,
. , 3 a+1 a+2.
, 27 .
, 3, 8.
35 = 243, a + 1 = 243 a + 2 = 243. 241
( ), . a = 242
, 242, 243, 244 245 .
2. 26 1, 2, 3, . . . , 26 . ,
,
( ) , . (, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
, 2, 7, 8, 15, 25 ,
7 + 8 = 15.)
6 ,
7 .
. , 1, 5, 10, 23, 25, 26 . , 7 . -
23 + 24 + 25 + 26 = 98, 23 + 26 = 24 + 25
. , 7 , 1, 2, 3 4
1 97. 7 , 21 2 , 35
3 35 4 .. 7 + 21 + 35 + 35 = 98 > 97
, .
3. 2014 1 .
. ,
, ,
( ,
, , ).
, .
. : . n . n 1,
,
. n = 1 . n k
n = k + 1 . t .
1

 t , - ,
( ,
). k (
, ).
, , ..
. t 2 (
) t ( )
.
t , ,
. ,
, . ,

.
.
4. - a + b + c + d, a, b, c, d
1 1 1 1
9
, + + + = .
a b c d
14
. : 25. O

a+b+c+d
4
1 1 1 1
4
+b+c+d
a
42 .14
8
= 24 . a + b + c + d 25,
9
9
(a; b; c; d) = (6; 6; 6; 7) a + b + c + d = 25.
a + b + c + d

5. p, q r, p + q < 111
p+q
= p q + r.
r
- pqr.
. : 2014. p + q p q , r
, p+q
p + q, p q + r p + q + 1,
r
. r = 2 p = 3q 4. p + q < 111
4q 4 < 111 q < 29 q = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 23. q = 23
p = 65, , q = 19 p = 53 - .
2.19.53 = 2014.
6. 2014- A ,
. ,
672 A, .
. , A , .
, . .

. (
). , 2014 d 2014
e = 672
3
.
2

 7. M AB ABC. CM
4ABC P , Q P M .
BQ AC R. CRM B ,
<
) BRC.
. : 90 . M AB P Q, AP BQ . <
) P BM =<
) QAB. <
) RCM =<
) RBM <
) ACP =<
) ABP , <
) QBA =
<
) P BM =<
) QAB. 4ABQ , QB = QA M AB, RM AB.
<
) BRC =<
) BM C = 90 .
8. 4ABC AP , (P BC). M
AP , N M BC. CN
AB E (B A E), BN AC
D (C A D). , CD = BE.
. M BN C , M B k N E, SM BE = SM BN =
1
S
. , M C k BD SM CD = SM BC = 21 SM BN C .
2 M BN C
SM BE = SM CD M , BE = CD.


, 10 12

1
1. , a, b, c
, 3 :
3


b
c
7
a
+
+
.
a+b b+c c+a
5



1
c
. c = max{a, b, c}, a, b, c
, 3 a c.
3
9
b
7
s=

b+c 5
(s + 1)a2 + (sb + sc + 2c)a + (s + 1)bc 0.

(1)

c
c
s + 1 0 (1) a = a = c. a =
9
9
:
a
b
c
c
b
c
7
(3b c)2
+
+
=
+
+
= +
,
a+b b+c c+a
9b + c b + c c + a
5 2(9b + c)(b + c)
a = c

a
b
c
3
+
+
= .
a+b b+c c+a
2
s + 1 > 0 , sb + sc + 2c 0
c
a = .
9
2. - n, 6
1 = d1 < d2 < d3 < d4 < d5 < d6 < , d3 + d4 = d5 + 6 d4 + d5 = d6 + 7.
. : 494. d3 + d4 = d5 + 6 , d3 , d4 d5
. , d2 = 2. 4 n, d3 = 3 4
d4 = d5 + (6 d3 ) > d5 , . d3
n 2d3 . d3 , d4 d5
, d4 = 2d3 d5 = 2d3 . d4 = 2d3 , d5 = 3d3 6, , 3
n, d3 6= 3.
d5 = 2d3 , d4 = d3 + 6. d6 = 3d3 1,
.. d6 . d4 = d3 + 6 ,
n 2d4 , 2d4 = d6 , ..
2(d3 + 6) = 2d4 = d6 = 3d3 1.
d3 = 13 d4 = 19, d5 = 26 d6 = 38.
2.13.19 = 494.
3. 4ABC AHa BHb M
AB. 4AM Ha 4BM Hb ,
P . , P 4ABC
.
1

. X kAM Ha kABC . <

) AXHa =<
) BM Ha =

180 2 <
) AXC = 180 , Ha XC = (180 ) (180 2) = .
<
) Ha Hb C = , X kABC kHa Hb C .
Y kBM Hb kABC . <
) AY B = <
) Hb Y B =

<
) AM Hb = 180 2, <
) AY Hb =<
) AY B <
) Hb Y B = (180 2) = .
<
) AY C = 180 <
) Hb Y C = 180 ( ) = 180 .
<
) Hb Ha C = , Hb Ha CY Y kABC kHa Hb C .
X Y P P 4ABC .

4. 1 . -
, ,
?
q
.
. : 65
64
:
(1) ;
(2) ;
(2.1) c , . , A B , C D . M , M AD, AM : M D = 1 : 3;
N , N BC, BN : N C = 1 : 1.
(2.2) , . ,
A B , C D . M , M AD,
AM : M D = 1 : 7; N , N BC, BN : N C = 1 : 7; P , P CD, CP : P D = 1 : 1.

5. f (x) ,
a b , f (a) f (b) . ,
x, f (x) .
. a b , (f (a), f (b)) = 1. c Z, c a (mod f (b)), c b (mod (a)). f (c) f (a)
(mod f (b)) f (c) f (b) (mod f (a)). , (f (a), f (c)) = 1 (f (c), f (b)) = 1.
, d Z, d a (mod f (c)), d b (mod f (a)), d c
(mod f (b)). ..

6. xi 0, i = 1, 2, . . . , n, n 3. ,
:
n
X
n
xi

x + xi+2
2
i=1 i+1
n
X
i=1

xi
n
.
xi1 + xi2
2

, 1, 2, . . . , n n, .. x0 = xn , x1 = xn1 ,
xn+1 = x1 xn+2 = x2 .
n
X
xi + xi+3
. ,
n.
x + xi+2
i=1 i+1


n
n 
X
X
xi + xi+3
xi + xi+3 + xi+1 + xi+2
=
1 =
x
+
x
x
+
x
i+1
i+2
i+1
i+2
i=1
i=1
n
n
X
X
xi+2 + xi+3
xi + xi+1
=
+
n=
x + xi+2
x + xi+2
i=1 i+1
i=1 i+1
n
n
X
X
xi+2 + xi+1
xi + xi+1
+
n n.
=
x + xi+2
xi+1 + xi
i=1
i=1 i+1

.
7. 4ABC CGc , (Gc AB) CMc
CLc C. AGa , BGb u CGc , 4Ga Gb Gc .
4ABC 4Ga Gb Gc , 4ABC
?
.
4ABC CA = CB = 1

= 3, .. <
) C = 120 .
8. n k
. - .
, - k :
n(n 3)
n(n 1)
k
.
6
6
. 1 n.


{a, b, c} {a, b}, {a, c} {b, c}, 3k n2 , k n(n1)
.
6
{a, b, c}, a + b + c n
- . {x, y, z},
x + y + z n. x n , y
n 3 (y x z = n x y z = 2n x y
x y). , {a, b, c},
n(n 3)
n(n 3)
a + b + c n
, .. k
.
6
6