Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Camel Farming)
helpdesk@smeda.org.pk
REGIONAL OFFICE
Punjab
REGIONAL OFFICE
Sindh
REGIONAL OFFICE
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
REGIONAL OFFICE
Balochistan
Ground Floor
State Life Building
The Mall, Peshawar.
Tel: (091) 111-111-456
Fax: (091) 5286908
helpdesk-pew@smeda.org.pk
Note: All SMEDA Services / information related to PM's Youth Business Loan are Free of Cost
December, 2013
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
DISCLAIMER................................................................................................................ 2
PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT .............................................................................. 3
INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA ................................................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION TO SCHEME ................................................................................ 4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 4
BRIEF DESCRITION OF PROJECT & PRODUCT................................................ 5
CRITICAL FACTORS ................................................................................................. 5
INSTALLED AND OPERATIONAL CAPACITIES ................................................ 5
GEOGRAPHICAL POTENTIAL FOR INVESTMENT .......................................... 5
POTENTIAL TARGET MARKET ............................................................................. 6
PROJECT COST SUMMARY..................................................................................... 6
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
12
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
14
DISCLAIMER
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
INTRODUCTION TO SCHEME
Prime Ministers Youth Business Loan scheme, for young entrepreneurs, with an
allocated budget of Rs. 5.0 Billion for the year 2013-14, is designed to provide
subsidised financing at 8% mark-up per annum for one hundred thousand (100,000)
beneficiaries, through designated financial institutions, initially through the National
Bank of Pakistan (NBP) and the First Women Bank Ltd. (FWBL).
Loans from Rs. 0.1 million to Rs. 2.0 million with tenure upto 8 years inclusive of 1
year grace period and a debt : equity of 90 : 10 will be disbursed to SME
beneficiaries across Pakistan, covering; Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,
Balochistan, Gilgit Baltistan, Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Federally Administered
Tribal Areas (FATA).
5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
This project is about setting up a camel farm. The camels would be purchased from
local livestock market and raised in conventional farming system. The project can be
started on a leased land.
The camels would be reared for both milk and meat production. Camel milk would
be sold directly to consumers or processing companies. In addition, the farm would
raise camels for sacrificial and routine meat supply purposes.
CRITICAL FACTORS
Selection of location keeping in view the proximity of free grazing area is
imperative.
Background knowledge and experience of entrepreneur in this field.
Suitable breed and optimal sourcing of animals.
Efficient marketing of the project, and bulk supply to wholesalers.
Implementation of good husbandry practices.
Record keeping for milk production, calving, breeding, vaccination, medication
etc.
Proper storage of surplus milk preferably in cool places.
INSTALLED AND OPERATIONAL CAPACITIES
A breeding herd of 11 camels, (1 male and 10 females) would be raised for milk and
meat production. It is assumed that 70% of the camel cows in the parent herd are
pregnant and would give birth to 7 calves every 2 years. The probability of male /
female progeny is 50:50.
The male camel calves are sold after being raised for two years. The female calves
would be added to the breeding herd and would reproduce after 5 years and add to
the milk production. Each camel cow would produce approximately 4,500 litres of
milk in one lactation period. Total milk production for the first year of operations is
estimated to be 14,490 liters.
9
The proposed project can be set up in rangelands of Balochistan, coastal areas and
desert area of Thar, Cholistan, Thal and Tharparker. The project can also be
established in peri-urban vicinities of Southern Punjab region particularly Layyah and
Bhakkar. The Pakistani camel breeds are highly diversified in terms of milk
production in ordinary grazing conditions especially in desert areas of Pakistan. The
Cholistani pastoralists keep two distinct camel breeds, Marrecha and Barela.
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
Details
32%
4.22
3,946,151
Returns on the scheme and its profitability are highly dependent on the application of
Good Livestock Husbandry Practices with appropriate feeding and regular disease
management to maintain required body weight and milk production.
11.2 Project Financing
Following table provides details of the equity required and variables related to bank
loan;
Project 2: Project Financing
Description
Details (Rs.)
Total Equity (10%)
210,026
Bank Loan (90%)
1,890,236
Markup to the Borrower (%age/annum)
8%
Tenure of the Loan (Years)
8
Grace Period (Years)
1
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
Amount (Rs.)
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
60,000
1,800,000
Amount (Rs.)
180,000
50,000
70,263
300,263
2,100,263
Space (Sq.ft)
1,800
1,500
6,600
180
180
100
72
10,432
The shed may be expanded in line with increase in number of animals. It is assumed
that the shed would be acquired on monthly rent of Rs 15,000 per month.
11.5 Machinery and Equipment
Following table provides list of machinery and equipment required for the proposed
camel farm.
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
50,000
10,000
60,000
For the camel farm, the basic equipments are milking buckets, feeding mangers,
water troughs etc.
11.6 Office Equipment
No typical office equipment is required for this project.
11.7 Raw Material Requirements
The raw materials in this project are the camels, animal feed and medications.
Table 6: Cost of Material
Female breeding animals
Male breeding animal
Feed stuff for herd
Vaccination/ Medication for herd
Total Cost
Unit
Rate (Rs.)
Per animal
150,000
Per animal
180,000
Qty
10
1
Total (Rs.)
1,500,000
180,000
281,050
6,000
1,967,050
No.
1
1
2
20,000
10,000
30,000
The table above provides details of human resource required to run project of camel
farming. Salaries of all employees are estimated to increase at 10% annually.
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
Description
Saleable milk production
Total Revenue
Addresses
Department of Livestock Management, Faculty of
Animal Husbandry, University of Agriculture,
Faisalabad, Pakistan
Ph: +92-41-9200161-170
Dean, Lasbella University of Agriculture, Water
and Marine Sciences, Uthal, Lasbella, Balochistan
President, Society of Animal, Veterinary and
Environmental Scientists (SAVES)
Email: raziq2007@gmail.com
Ph: +92-0853-610921
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
13 Annexure
13.1 Income Statement
Income Statement
Revenue
Cost of sales
Feed expense
Direct labor
Total cost of sales
Gross Profit
General administration & selling expenses
Administrative Salaries expense
Electricity expense
Water expense
Travelling expense
Communications expense (phone)
Animal Medication Expense
Amortization of pre-operating costs
Miscellaneous expense 1
Subtotal
Operating Income
Earnings Before Interest & Taxes
Interest expense on long term debt (Project Loan)
Subtotal
Earnings Before Tax
Tax
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX
Year 1
1,231,650
Year 2
1,354,815
Year 3
1,816,997
Year 4
1,639,326
Year 5
2,845,552
Year 6
2,695,269
Year 7
4,225,970
Year 8
4,122,414
Year 9
6,060,676
Year 10
6,242,313
281,050
120,000
401,050
830,600
309,155
131,683
440,838
913,977
386,444
144,504
530,948
1,286,049
425,088
158,573
583,662
1,055,665
582,492
174,012
976,120
1,869,432
661,316
190,954
1,093,847
1,601,422
866,470
209,546
1,607,485
2,618,485
1,027,802
229,948
1,842,365
2,280,049
1,298,800
252,336
2,515,751
3,544,925
1,549,172
276,903
2,887,152
3,355,161
240,000
5,000
2,000
1,200
3,600
6,000
12,000
12,000
461,800
368,800
368,800
156,889
156,889
211,911
211,911
263,367
5,500
2,200
1,320
3,960
6,600
12,000
13,200
506,147
407,830
407,830
143,633
143,633
264,197
264,197
289,008
6,050
2,420
1,452
4,356
7,260
12,000
14,520
554,866
731,182
731,182
126,211
126,211
604,971
20,497
584,474
317,147
6,655
2,662
1,597
4,792
7,986
12,000
15,972
608,391
447,274
447,274
107,343
107,343
339,931
339,931
348,025
7,321
2,928
1,757
5,271
8,785
12,000
17,569
667,193
1,202,239
1,202,239
86,909
86,909
1,115,331
89,799
1,025,531
381,909
8,053
3,221
1,933
5,798
9,663
19,326
719,794
881,629
881,629
64,778
64,778
816,850
45,027
771,823
419,092
8,858
3,543
2,126
6,378
10,629
21,259
790,765
1,827,720
1,827,720
40,811
40,811
1,786,909
204,882
1,582,027
459,895
9,744
3,897
2,338
7,015
11,692
23,385
868,736
1,411,312
1,411,312
14,855
14,855
1,396,457
131,968
1,264,489
504,671
10,718
4,287
2,572
7,717
12,862
25,723
954,396
2,590,528
2,590,528
2,590,528
370,132
2,220,396
553,807
11,790
4,716
2,830
8,489
14,148
28,295
1,048,504
2,306,657
2,306,657
2,306,657
308,831
1,997,826
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
10
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
Balance Sheet
Year 0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
50,000
70,263
300,263
248,885
77,289
524,174
276,053
96,611
590,464
634,255
106,272
980,107
676,680
145,623
1,085,841
1,491,320
165,329
1,946,541
1,939,131
216,618
2,474,630
3,341,091
256,951
3,948,810
4,296,037
324,700
5,006,583
6,785,388
387,293
7,597,112
9,903,769
9,903,769
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
1,740,000
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
1,740,000
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
1,740,000
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
1,740,000
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
1,740,000
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
1,740,000
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
1,740,000
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
1,740,000
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
1,740,000
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
1,740,000
1,680,000
50,000
10,000
1,740,000
60,000
60,000
2,100,263
48,000
48,000
2,312,174
36,000
36,000
2,366,464
24,000
24,000
2,744,107
12,000
12,000
2,837,841
3,686,541
4,214,630
5,688,810
6,746,583
9,337,112
11,643,769
Assets
Current assets
Cash & Bank
Raw material inventory
Total Current Assets
Fixed assets
Animals
Farm equipment
Furniture & fixtures
Total Fixed Assets
Intangible assets
Pre-operation costs
Total Intangible Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Total Current Liabilities
Other liabilities
Deferred tax
Long term debt (Project Loan)
Long term debt (Working Capital Loan)
Total Long Term Liabilities
Shareholders' equity
Paid-up capital
Retained earnings
Total Equity
TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES
1,890,236
1,890,236
210,026
210,026
2,100,263
1,890,236
1,890,236
1,680,330
1,680,330
20,497
1,453,001
1,473,498
20,497
1,206,805
1,227,302
110,297
940,174
1,050,470
155,324
651,413
806,737
360,205
338,684
698,890
492,174
492,174
862,306
862,306
1,171,137
1,171,137
210,026
211,911
421,938
2,312,174
210,026
476,108
686,134
2,366,464
210,026
1,060,582
1,270,608
2,744,107
210,026
1,400,513
1,610,539
2,837,841
210,026
2,426,044
2,636,071
3,686,541
210,026
3,197,867
3,407,893
4,214,630
210,026
4,779,894
4,989,921
5,688,810
210,026
6,044,383
6,254,409
6,746,583
210,026
8,264,780
8,474,806
9,337,112
210,026
10,262,605
10,472,632
11,643,769
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
11
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
Year 0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
(70,263)
(250,263)
211,911
12,000
(7,026)
198,885
264,197
12,000
(19,322)
237,075
584,474
12,000
20,497
(9,661)
585,530
339,931
12,000
(39,351)
288,622
1,025,531
12,000
89,799
(19,706)
1,081,271
771,823
45,027
(51,289)
736,572
1,582,027
204,882
(40,333)
1,714,688
1,264,489
131,968
(67,750)
1,293,631
2,220,396
370,132
(62,593)
2,489,351
1,997,826
308,831
387,293
3,118,380
1,890,236
210,026
2,100,263
(209,906)
(209,906)
(227,329)
(227,329)
(246,197)
(246,197)
(266,631)
(266,631)
(288,761)
(288,761)
(312,728)
(312,728)
(338,684)
(338,684)
(1,800,000)
(1,800,000)
50,000
198,885
27,168
358,201
42,426
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
814,640
447,811
12
1,401,959
954,946
2,489,351
3,118,380
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
Machinery Suppliers: Should be asked for training and after sales services
under the contract with the machinery suppliers.
Marketing
Human Resources
Training & Skill Development: Encouraging training and skill of self &
employees through experts and exposure of best practices is route to
success. Least cost options for Training and Skill Development (T&SD) may
be linked with compensation benefits and awards.
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
13
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
14
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
15
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
16
Pre-Feasibility Study
Camel Farm
14 Key Assumptions
Table A: Revenue Calculation basis
No. of Male camels in parent herd
No. of Female camels in parent herd
Calving interval (years)
Fertility percentage in herd
Mortality percentage in new born
Mortality percentage in breeder
Culling percentage in all herds
Age of female camel at first calving (years)
Male to female ratio in new born
Gestation time period (days)
Lactation Period (days)
Milk production per animal per year (litres)
Saleable Milk per animal per year (litres)
Sales price per litre of milk (Rs.)
Sales price of 2 year old male camels (Rs.)
Sales price of female breeder camels for culling (Rs.)
Sales price growth rate
Cost of female breeders (Rs.)
Cost of male breeders (Rs.)
Cost of goods sold growth rate
Per day feed cost for pregnant/lactating camels (Rs.)
Per day feed cost for other animals (Rs.)
1
10
2
70%
2%
2%
3%
5
50:50
388
300
4,500
4,140
85
90,000
90,000
10%
150,000
180,000
10%
110
70
10%
10%
10%
10%
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
17