)( 185 178

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 1

Rhizoctonia solani

/
:
2011 / 7 / 1 /
R.solani

) + ( SEAWEED
% 100 53.33 % 80.00 ) R.solani
( % 0.0
46.7 % 30.0 ) R.solani (
% 3.33 49.90 % 20.57
, ) + Algae +
(SEAWEED
36.33 , 4.26 , 4.31 54.00 , 39.89 59.33 / 1.66
12 .0 , 2.33 18.66 , 20.0 27.66 / ,
) +
40.0 ( seaweed 533. 33 / 8.33 187.33 , 15.66 272.33
/ ) R.solani (


.

Effect of some falair fertilizers and fungicides on the growing of

cucumber plant and controlling the Rhizoctonia solani.
Weasam A.Radhi . AL.jaafri
Collage of Agriculture/ University of Kufa
Abstract :
This research was conducted in 1.7.2011 at Al abbassia strict alnajaf province to
evaluate the effect of some fungicides and foliar fertilizers on the R.solani which
caused root rot and damping off of cucumber . The treatment of topsin +seaweed gave
significant differences in the germination Percentage of 100 % as compared with control
Which gave 53.33 and 80% respectively . The Recreate of damping off was 0% as
compared with 46.7 and 30% in control this treatment Caused decreasing the
percentage of damping off postemergenee to 3.33% as compared with 49.9 and
20.57% in control . The treatment of Elsa +algae and Elsa+ seaweed) gave the highest
values of branches and heaves number and height which were 4.31,4.26 , 36.33 , 39.9 ,
54.0 and 59.33 Compliant respectively as compared with 1.66 , 2.33 , 12.0 , 20.0 ,18.66
and 27.66 cm / plant in control . All the treatments of in teraetionsied to increase
flowers number and fruit weight in topsin +seeweed treatment which were 40 and
533.33 gm / plant as compared with 8.33 ,15.66 , 18.7.33 and 272.33 gm/plant
respectively in control .

178

)( 185 178

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 1

:
Cucumis sativus L. Cucurbitaceae
C.Sativus var hardwichii ) ,
(1991
. 2000 101283
154162 ) , (2006,
Seed decay Root rot Damping off
Fusarium Rhizoctonia solani Pythium sppPhytophthora spp.
). (1970, Garrett
Rhizoctonia solani

) . (1985 , ) Christine (1981,
)
Jhooty ( 1971 , Grover

)
. (2005

Rhizoctonia solani .


) . , (1992
) . (1991 ,

.

.:
. Rhizoctonia solani (R.S.) R.solani

P.D.A. 2 25
R.solani
) Parmeterl ( ( 1970, Whitney
P.D.A. 2 25 .
Panicum millaceum L.
6 , 100
500 , 121 15
/ 2
, 0.5 P.D.A .
7 , ,
3 25 10 3-2
). (1989 , Dewan

R.solani :
12
1 35 ) 20 20 (
Rhizoctonia solani 3 /

10 ) 20 20 (
179

)( 185 178

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 1

70-60 , 10



= ____________________ 100


= _________________________ 100

) ( 10
:

=____________________ 100


-1 , Elsa 50 100 / . , Dupont
.
. Topsin M 100 100 / .
-2
, Nisso .
.
SEAWEED -1 . 100 100 /
.
Algae 2 ,
. 50 100 / .
:
-1 . control
-2 2 R.solani 1 / . .
-3 50 Elsa 100 / .
-4 100 Topsin 100 / .
100 SEAWEED -5 100 / .
50 Algae 6 100 / .
( 100 / 100 + 50 ) Seaweed + Elsa 7 .
( 100 / 50 + 100 ) Algae + Topsin _ 8 .
( 100 / 50 + 50 ) Algae + Elsa -9 .
( 100 / 100 + 100 ) Seaweed .
+ Topsin - 10

) ( ,
) ( .
) + (
. =

2011/7/1
2011 /7 /10
. 2011 / 7 / 21
)
( .
. 2011 / 7 /25
180

 / ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 1

)( 185 178

:
.
) (1 ) ( SEAWEED+
% 100 53.33 80.00
%
% 0.0 ) R.s ( 46.7 % 30.0
% 3.33 49.90
% 20.57 ,

,
R.solani



) Resmussen , 2005, Agrios,1989 , , (1988 ,

Apprisorium
) Schroth( 1964 ,Cook ) ( 2009 ,
R.solani , %100
) (

) (Ferrdoxin
) 1988 , (1989
, )( 2006 ,
.
) (1 .

%.
83.33
86.66
83.33
83.33
90.0

SEAWEED
Algae
+
SEAWEED
90.0
Algae+
100
+
SEAWEED
86.66
Algae+
53.33
R.solani
80.0
Control
2,145
L.S.D 0.05
.

.%
16.7
13.4
16.7
16.6
10.0

.%
7.92
11.54
3.64
7.92
7.33

10.0
0.00

3.66
3.33

13.4
46.7
30.0
1,925

7.62
49.90
20.57
2,019

) SEAWEED ( Algae
.
) (2 ) Algae + ( seaweed +
36.33 , 4.26 , 4.31
54.00 , 39.89 59.33 / 1.66 12 .0 , 2.33 , 20.0
18.66 27.66 / ,
) ( Algae+
181

)( 185 178

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 1

36.66 , 3.33 56.34 /

,

) ,(1993

) (Cytochrome

) 1988 1990 , (1997 Garbutt

) Perrenold,1997 Huber1980 , ( 1986 )
( 1987, .
) (2 ) SEAWEED ( Algae
. .

/
21.33
22.66
28.66
33.93
39.89

/
3.60
3.16
3.33
3.26
4.26

)+ (


SEAWEED
Algae
+
SEAWEED
54.00
36.33
4.31
Algae+
51.66
32.16
3.78
+
SEAWEED
56.34
36.66
3.33
Algae+
18.66
12.0
1.66
R.solani
27.66
20.0
2.33
Control
7.196
4.129
0.210
L.S.D 0.05
.
)(3 ) ( alge +
47.66 , 6.44 1.66 / , 2.33
3.1 31.66 , 21.12 44.00 , 33.66 / ,
) ( alge + 73.11 , 4.12 93.11
/ ,

) .(1988 ) Huber, 1980 (1986,


, ) ( 1997, Perrenoud

)

, (1990,

) .( 1983 ,

182

/
36.00
42.00
46.96
49.96
59.33

 / ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 1

)( 185 178

) (3 .

SEAWEED
Algae
+
SEAWEED
Algae+
+
SEAWEED
Algae+
R.solani
Control
L.S.D 0.05

/
4.20
4.16
4.00
4.33
5.88

/
33.66
38.34
40.66
48.66
44.66

/
55.00
73.66
87.66
80.66
83.33

6.44
4.66

47.66
63.33

1.66
1.33

4.12
2.33
3.10
1.001

73.11
21.12
31.66
4.025

93.11
33.66
44.00
8.124

.
) (4
) 40.0 ( seaweed + 533. 33 / 8.33
187.33 , 15.66 272.33 / , )
( alge + 38.44 500.00 /
,
) ( 2004 ,
Alternaria solani
, ) ( 1997 , Perrenoud
,
) ( 2004 ,
,

) 2000 Cook , (2005Agrios


. )
( 1987, .
) (4 .

/
20.00
23.66
26.33
28.66
33.66

//
450.00
458.33
466.00
450.00
489.33

SEAWEED
Algae
+
SEAWEED
38.44
Algae+
40.00
+
SEAWEED
36.00
Algae+
8.33
R.solani
15.66
Control
0.129
L.S.D 0.05
.
183

500.00
533.33
466.33
187.33
272.23
10.299

)( 185 178

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 1

:
.2004.
. .
. 1988 . .
. .

.1986 .
. . . .
, , , ) . (1988
. . 129 122 (2)2 .
/
.2006 . .
/ /.
, . 1991 . . 711 ..
, . 2005. Rhizoctonia
. solani kun . . .
, . (2009) . Beltanol L 50%
SL Tachigazole 30 % SL Trichoderma harzianum Rafai Bacillus
circulans Rhizoctonia solani Lycopersici Fusarim oxysporinm
. . . 161 . .
, , . 1985 . 344 . .
.1992 . . . 440 ..
.1983. .
. 232 ..40 - 35 : 22 .
.
, .1990 . . . .
. .1993 . . . 519 .
. 1989 . . .
. 69-31 ..
, . 1991 . . .
. ..
, , . 1987 .
) 5

( .
, . 2004 . Alternaria
solina(Ellis and Martin Jones &Grout .
. . 72
Agrios , G.N.(2005). plant pathology .5th ed .Academic Press .PP.952 Christine ,
T.S.;Powell , C.C.&Schmithenner , A.F.1981 .Amethod of evaluating post emergence
damping off pathogen of beding plant . Phylopathology . 71(11) :1225 1228 .
Cook , R J (2000) Advances in plant heath management in the 20th century .Annu Rer
phytopathol 38 : 95 116
Dewan , M.M. 1989 . Identity and frequency of occurrence of fungi in root of wheat
and rye grass and their effect on take-all and host growth . Ph.D.
thesis Univ. Western Australia.
184

( 185 178)

2012 ( 1 ) / ( 4 ) /

Garbutt , J . 1997 . Essentials of food microbiology . Arnold group press . London .

P 40 .
Garrett , S. D. 1970 .Pathogenic root infecting fungi . Cambridge University press
.cambridge . London . PP . 294.
Huber,D.M.1980.The role of mineral nutrition in defense in plant diseases.
Jhooty , J.S. &Grover , R.K. 1971 . Rhizoctonia root rot of cucurbits &its control in
Indian . Indian phytopathology . 24:571-574.
Nomecleature of the imperfect state in Rhizoctonia solani ,biology and Pathology
(J.R.Parmeter Jried) . P.7-19 Uni. Of calit . Press.
Parmeter, J . P . & Whitney , H.S.1970. Taxonomy and
Perrenoud,S.1997.Potassiumandplant health.Publ.Int.potash.Inst.Bern. Schweiz.
Rasmussen , P . ; Collins , H. and smiley , R . M . (1989) . Long tern management
effects on soil productivity and crop yields in semiarid regions of eastern oregen . oreg .
state Univ . Columbia Basin Agrc . Rees . Ctr . Stn . Bull . 675 .
Schroth , M.N . and cook , R. J . (1964) . Seed exudation and its influence preemergence damping off bean . Phytopathology . 54 :67 673 .

185