)( 156 137

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

NPK


/

2008-2007 2009-2008
Loamy sand Typic quartizpsamment .
NPK

Chloro Colin

) ( Chloride ) (CCC Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

.
) (24 ) (120K +60 P + 200N
. 1- NPK ) 6000K +3000P+ 6000N . (1-)12000 N
12000K +6000P+. (1- ) ( 6000 3000 0
. .1- NPK
) 12000K +6000P+ 12000 N. (1-
3000. 1-

.

esculentum Application of

Respond Plant Tomato Lycopersicon

Foliar Cycocel and NPK in Desert Soil

H. S.Ibrihium

Zahraa H. Mohammud A. J. Gaber

Ali H. Faraj

State Board for Agr. Res. College of Engin. Mins. Of Agric.

Mins. Of Agric.
. Mins. Of Agric.

Uni. of Baghdad

Abstract
A field study was conducted in Berjesia experiment station during the winter for
two seasons of years 2007- 2008 and 2008- 2009 in a loamy sand texture soil classified
as Typic quartizpsamment . The design of experiment was according to RCBD with 3

137

)( 156 137

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

( replications . The aim of experiment was to study the effect of spraying Cycocel
Chloro Colin Chloride) and soil fertilizer with foliar NPK(Nitrogen, Phosphorus and
Potassium) on the abiliity tomato plant c.v. Al- Hutoof hybrid to withstand salinity
stress and then on tomato fruit productivity. The field experiment consisted of 24
treatments :the first factor was eight levels of NPK fertilizer for soil application
(N200+P60+120K) Kg.ha-1 and two levels foliar NPK (N6000+ P 3000 +K6000 and
12000N+ 6000P +12000K mg l-1 ) .The second factor three of foliar CCC( i.e. o , 3000
, 6000 mg l-1 ). Results indicated significant effects of spraying CCC levels 3000 mg l-1
with 12000N+ 6000P +12000K mg l-1 was the best for decreaseing the water salinity
stresses and gave best all the parameters increases were the early yield, average fruit
weight; number of fruit and total yield over all another treatments for two seasons

.

.
, (chloro cholin chlorid ) CCC
) Saleh and Abdul, 1980 Fletcher (2000
P450 ent-Kaurenoic acid
) (Chaney,2005
El- Saied ) NP 1977 .(1998
).(1990
) Dicks, 1980 (1998

)Sudhakar
Banon 1993 . (2003
Trimethyl ammonium )Budykina
..(1982

) 1994 El-Khashab ).(1997


) Brenestien .(2004 Meiri

138

)( 156 137

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

)Bolarin

.(1991 Rhoades ) (1992 Havlin

) .(2005
Na+
. Satti ) (1995 SAR
) ( ESP .
(1995) Al Harbi

.

NPK
.

2007 -2008 . 2008-2009 Typic quartizpsamment
. (1975) Soil Survey Staff
30-
) (1 ) (2
) .(Ryan et al.2002 ).(Olsen et al. 1954
)(24
) (72 .
.%5 -:
: NPK
-1 ) (120K +60 P + 200N.1-.
-2 ) (60K +30 P + 100N.1-.
-3 ) 6000K +3000P+ 6000N .
. (1
-4 )12000K +6000P+ 12000N
.. (1-
-5 )6000K +3000P+ 6000N
.. (1-
-6 12000K +6000P+ 12000 N
.. (1-
-7 ) 6000K +3000P+ 6000N. (1-.
139

)( 156 137

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

-8 ) 12000K +6000P+ 12000 N.. (1-

) (30006000 0..1-

2.025. 1- 3000. 1- 4.050.

1-

6000..1-

4 . 3
) (%46N 200 .N 1-
) (%20.5 P 60.P 1- ) (%41.5K
120 .K ) 1- .( 2009
)
(2003 3/1 3/1 3/2
12 . )-1 ( 20
10 / 8 / 10
.2009 60
90 .
P%21 N%10
. ) .(3
8 .K,N 1- 12000 . 1- 4 .
6000..1- 4 .P 1- 6000 .P 1- 2 .P
. P.1-

) :(1
140

1-

1-

3000

 / ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

)( 156 137

EC

6.8

pH

7.9

0.26

CEC

10.10
231.5

1.302

0.691

2.050

0.068

2.098

1.623

0.324

nil

1-

1-

)(Ryan et al., 2002

.
.

1-

1-

)(Richard , 1954

)(Ryan et al. ,2002

.

1-

)(Richard , 1954

)(Ryan et al., 2002

15.3

3.1

58.6

829.2

77.5

93.3

1.55

1-

)(Olsen et al. ,1954

1-

)(Ryan et al., 2002

Loamy sand
.

3-

) (2 ) (

141

 / ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

EC

pH

)( 156 137

).(1-

).(1-

dSm-1

Ca+2

Mg+2

Na+1

K+

=SO4

Cl-

8.94

7.60

27.32

2.94

30.66

0.68

26.23

54.72

HCO3

NO3-

0.02

1.23

) (3 N P K

12000 N +6000P +12000K.

1-

-1

40

2500

1500

2500

-2

55

3000

1500

3500

-3

70

3000

1500

3000

-4

85

3500

1500

3000

) ( Main pipe 7.5

) ( Sub main pipes 5 ) ( Lateral pipes 2.5
) ( 1.3 3
)( 40 .
2008/ 8/ 26 9 / 2
2009/ )
( 20 16600
. . 1-

2009/ 5 /10 2010 / 5 / 15 .

). (1- :

1-

) (1- ) (1-
=

1-

) 1000 (
142

)( 156 137

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

-:
)( =

1-

= )(

1-

. 1- ) 10 (
125
.
.

) (4 NPK
K12000+ P6000+N12000
7.625 8.305. 1-
NPK
NPK
.
3000.

1-

7.436 7.788. 1- .


. Trimethyl
ammonium ) Budykina .(1982 Cycocel

Gabr ) (1984 ) (1998 4000
. 1- .
) (4 3000 . 1-
) + NPK 12000N
12000K +6000P+. (1- 8.316 8.860 . 1-

NPK .
6000. 1- )
+ NPK 12000K +6000P+ 12000N.. (1-

143

)( 156 137

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2
) (4 NPK .

.

Zero

3000

1-

6000

1-

2007 -2008

6.124

) (120K +60 P + 200N.

1-

100N + 30P +60 K.

7.412

7.524

7.020

5.568

6.612

6.444

6.208

1-

6.584

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

7.848

8.020

7.484

1-

7.296

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..

8.524

8.244

8.021

1-

6.396

7.440

7.564

7.500

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

1-

6.660

8.316

7.900

7.625

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..
6000N+3000P +6000..

1-

1-

5.728

6.068

6.476

6.090

K
12000N+6000P +12000..

1-

6.640

7.268

7.136

7.014

6.374

7.436

7.413

2008 -2009

6.301

) (120K +60 P + 200N.

1-

100N + 30P +60 K.

7.695

7.811

7.269

5.703

6.439

6.253

6.131

1-

7.105

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

8.210

8.099

7.804

1-

7.860

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..

9.390

8.560

8.603

1-

6.581

144

7.695

7.598

7.291

)( 156 137

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

1-

7.790

8.860

8.265

8.305

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..
6000N+3000P +6000..

1-

1-

5.835

6.315

6.405

6.185

K
12000N+6000P +12000..

1-

6.703

7.300

7.543

7.182

6.734

7.788

7.566

(0.05)LSD 0.466 0.670 0.287 0.383

0.790 0.906 .
.2
) (5 NPK
K 12000+ P6000+N12000
79.86 80.45
NPK
.

3000. 1- 79.76 80.15
.

) (5 NPK ) (

1.

Zero

3000
2007 -2008

145

6000

 / ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2
71.21

) (120K +60 P + 200N.

79.13

77.41

75.92

1-

63.29

100N + 30P +60 K.

)( 156 137

76.11

76.18

71.86

1-

75.61

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

1-

78.79

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..

84.16

80.84

81.26

1-

78.15

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

82.05

80.63

79.43

79.39

78.76

78.77

1-

78.05

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..

81.02

80.51

79.86

1-

6000N+3000P +6000K..

1-

12000N+6000P +12000K..

1-

71.53

76.50

79.36

75.79

73.041

79.72

79.77

77.51

73.71

79.76

79.17

2008 -2009
70.21

) (120K +60 P + 200N.

1-

66.82

100N + 30P +60 K.

75.81

74.99

72.54

1-

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

78.12

80.62

80.26

79.66

1-

80.34

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..

87.40

82.37

83.37

1-

+
1 6000N+3000P +6000K..
+
112000N+6000P +12000K..
6000N+3000P +6000K..

1-

12000N+6000P +12000K..

75.96

76.27

74.14

1-

76.09

78.15

79.75

77.99

76.18

85.63

79.54

80.45

69.55

78.15

76.23

74.64

73.01

79.49

76.18

76.22

73.79

80.15

78.51

(0.05) LSD 3.502 2.811 2.758 2.156

4.851 3.920 .
1 3000 .
) + NPK 12000N
12000K +6000P+ . (1- 81.02 85.63 . 1-

146

)( 156 137

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

NPK .
.3 125
) (6 NPK
K 12000+ P6000+N12000
27.99 29.82 1-
NPK
.

) (6 NPK . 1-

Zero

147

3000

6000

 / ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

)( 156 137

1-

2007 -2008

24.25

) (120K +60 P + 200N.

1-

22.26

100 N + 30P +60 K.

25.31

26.61

25.39

24.28

25.36

23.96

1-

25.96

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

27.08

27.78

26.94

1-

26.60

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..

28.67

28.54

27.93

1-

23.80

27.23

28.02

26.35

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

1-

25.75

29.09

29.15

27.99

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..
6000N+3000P +6000..

1-

1-

22.53

24.26

24.91

23.90

K
12000N+6000P +12000..

1-

23.11

25.90

25.66

24.89

K
24.28

26.47

27.00

2008 -2009
25.85

) (120K +60 P + 200N.

1-

100 N + 30P +60 K.

28.71

29.13

27.89

23.15

25.88

25.63

24.88

1-

26.33

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

1-

28.19

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..

29.73

29.69

28.58

30.41

30.16

29.58

1-

26.15

148

28.65

29.15

27.98

 / ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

600 0N+3000P +6000K..

)( 156 137

1-

29.10

30.12

30.26

29.82

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..
6000N+3000P +6000..

1-

1-

23.91

24.44

25.79

24.71

K
12000N+6000P +12000..

1-

24.35

26.78

28.51

26.54

25.87

28.09

28.54

(0.05) LSD 2.682 2.721 1.647 1.856

4.051 3.920 .

3000. 1- 26.47
28.09

1-

3000 .

1-

) + NPK
12000K +6000P+ 12000N . (1- 29.09
30.12 1-
NPK
.
-4
) (7 NPK
K 12000+ P6000+N12000
2.238 2.381. 1-
NPK
NPK
.

3000. 1- 2.114 7.788
. 1-
6000. 1- Gabr) ( 1984
4000. 1 - .
149

)( 156 137

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

) ( 7 3000 .

1-

) NPK
12000K +6000P+ 12000N . (1-
2.357 2.519. 1-
NPK .
) (7 NPK ).(1-

.

3000

Zero

6000

1-

2007 -2008

1.727

) (120K +60 P + 200N.

1-

100N + 30P +60 K.

2.003

2.060

1.930

1.409

1.848

1.932

1.729

1-

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

1.963

2.222

2.240

2.141

1-

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..

2.096

2.413

2.393

2.300

1-

1.860

2.162

2.207

2.076

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

1-

2.010

2.357

2.347

2.238

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..
6000N+3000P +6000..

1-

1-

1.607

1.856

1.977

1.813

K
12000N+6000P +12000..

1-

1.688

2.055

2.047

1.930

K
1.795

2.114

2.150

2008 -2009

) (120K +60 P + 200N.

1.815

2.181

2.222

2.072

1-

1.547

150

1.962

1.922

1.810

 / ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

100N + 30P +60 K.

)( 156 137

1-

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

2.057

2.397

2.383

2.275

1-

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..

2.265

2.658

2.575

2.499

1-

1.990

2.239

2.325

2.184

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

1-

2.217

2.519

2.407

2.381

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..
6000N+3000P +6000..

1-

1-

1.663

1.910

1.966

1.846

K
12000N+6000P +12000..

1-

1.778

2.129

2.172

2.026

1.916

2.249

2.246

(0.05) LSD 0.093 1.136 0.040 1.856

0.205 0.275 .
.5
) (8 NPK
K 12000+ P6000+N12000
39.132 41.829. 1-
NPK
.
3000. 1- 35.102
37.345. 1- Gabr) ( 1984
) (1998 4000. 1 - .
3000 . 1-
) NPK 12000N
12000K +6000P+ . (1- 39.132 41.829 .

1-

)
+ ( NPK .

151

)( 156 137

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

CCC )
NPK 12000K +6000P+ 12000N. (1-




Budykina ) (1982 Jabber ). (1983
) (8 NPK .

.

3000

Zero

1-

6000

1-

2007 -2008

28.680

) (120K +60 P + 200N.

1-

23.396

100 N + 30P +60 K.

33.255

34.198

32.044

30.688

32.083

28.722

1-

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

32.600

36.898

37.191

35.563

1-

34.805

12000N+6000P +12000K..

40.061

39.730

38.198

1-

30.883

35.890

36.650

34.474

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

1-

33.376

39.132

38.965

37.157

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..
6000N+3000P +6000..

1-

1-

26.691

30.820

32.825

30.112

K
12000N+6000P +12000..

1-

28.033

34.076

33.981

29.808

35.102

2008 -2009

152

35.702

32.030

 / ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

30.133

) (120K +60 P + 200N.

36.215

36.891

34.413

1-

25.692

100 N + 30P +60 K.

)( 156 137

32.571

31.920

30.061

1-

34.154

+
6000N+3000P +6000K..

39.792

39.561

37.842

1-

37.615

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..

44.123

42.750

41.496

1-

33.046

37.169

38.600

36.271

+
600 0N+3000P +6000K..

1-

36.815

41.829

39.960

39.534

+
12000N+6000P +12000K..
6000N+3000P +6000..

1-

1-

27.618

31.719

32.650

30.662

K
1200..

29.522

35.343

36.067

33.644

P +12000K0N+6000

31.824

37.345

37.302

(0.05) LSD 1.265 1.506 0.983 1.367 2.369

2.868
.

-:

.
3000. 1- )
+ NPK 12000K +6000P+ 12000N. ( 1-

. NPK 8K +4P+ 8N.

1-

P + N 92
52 K +26. 1-
3000 6000. 1- )

153

)( 156 137

/ ) / ( 4 ) 2012 ( 2

+ NPK 12000K +6000P+ 12000N..(1-

NPK

. 3000. 1-
.

.1980. . -.66 -41.

. 2002.
.
7 .11 1 :
. . 1994.
. N.F.T. .55 49 :(1)26 .
. 1998 . .
- .
2009 .
Lycopersico esculentum Mill .
14 . 152 - 143:
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156