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Sharpe L 506 V Manual 000022855
Sharpe L 506 V Manual 000022855
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR
MODEL
EL-506V
EL-546V
This calculator has three angular units: DEG (), RAD (Radians)
and GRAD (g).
Press @G to specify the angular unit.
OPERATION MANUAL
PRINTED IN CHINA / IMPRIM EN CHINE
00LUP (TINSK0443EHZZ)
INTRODUCTION
Coordinate Conversions
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS
(11)
Constant Calculations
See the quick reference card and the other side of the Operation
Examples sheet.
A constant is recalled by pressing followed by the number of
the physical constant. You have to designate the physical constant
using 2-digit numbers. For example, speed of light in vacuum
should be designated as 01.
Hard Case
(3)
Functions
Symbol
Equation
Display
Exponent
xy/r
2ndF
: Appears when @ is pressed, indicating that the functions shown in orange are enabled.
STAT
xE
To specify e
To specify E (HEX)
To specify ln
To specify X
:
:
:
:
@e
E
I
@KX
@c
A-D, X,Y
STAT, ANS*1
: Clear
: Retain
*1 Statistical data and last answer memory.
Refer to the Memory Calculations section.
x0
x0 x 1
x2
x3
(1)
This calculator is equipped with a function to recall previous equations. Equations also include calculation ending instructions such
as = and a maximum of 142 characters can be stored in memory.
When the memory is full, stored equations are deleted in the order
of the oldest first. Pressing [ will display the previous equation. Further pressing [ will display preceding equations (after
returning to the previous equation, press ] to view equations
in order). In addition, @[ can be used to jump to the oldest
equation.
The multi-line memory is cleared by the following operations:
@c, mode change, RESET, and N-base conversion.
For EL-546V, in addition to the above, pressing @F
(including the Automatic Power Off feature) will also clear the
multi-line memory.
3
5
INITIAL SETUP
b
x
x1
x3
(6)
(7)
The calculator has six temporary memories (A-D, X and Y), one
independent memory (M) and one last answer memory (ANS). EL506V is also equipped with formula memories (F1 and F2) for
storing formulas.
Mode
ANS
M, F1, F2
A-D, X,Y
(17)
1
2
Statistic
: Available
Mode Selection
Normal mode (NORMAL): @m0
Used to perform arithmetic operations and function calculations.
Complex number mode (CPLX): @m1
Used to perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers.
3-VLE mode (3-VLE): @m2
Used to perform simultaneous linear equations with three unknowns.
Statistic mode (STAT): @m3
Used to perform statistical calculations.
When executing mode selection, temporary memories, statistical
data and last answer memory will be cleared even when reselecting
the same mode.
If the value for floating point system does not fit in the following
range, the calculator will display the result using scientific notation
system:
0.000000001 | x | 9999999999
1 Rectangular coordinates
x-coordinate + y-coordinate
or x-coordinate + y-coordinate
Polar coordinates
r
r: absolute value
: argument
Upon changing to another mode, the imaginary portion of any
complex number stored in the independent memory (M) will be
cleared.
A complex number expressed in rectangular coordinates with
the y-value equal to zero, or expressed in polar coordinates with
the angle equal to zero, is treated as a real number.
Complex
: Unavailable
1/3OY
0.999999999
1.
(18)
(0.3333...is stored to Y)
a1 b1 c1
a2 b2 c2
a3 b3 c3
D =
Chain Calculations
(8)
Fraction Calculations
(9)
This calculator performs arithmetic operations and memory calculations using a fraction, and conversion between a decimal number
and a fraction.
In all cases, a total of up to 10 digits including integer, numerator, denominator and the symbol (l) can be entered.
If the number of digits to be displayed is greater than 10, the
number is converted to and displayed as a decimal number.
A decimal number, variable, or exponent cannot be used in a
fraction.
This calculator can perform conversions between numbers expressed in binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal systems. It can
also perform the four basic arithmetic operations, calculations with
parentheses and memory calculations using binary, octal, decimal,
and hexadecimal numbers. In addition, the calculator can carry out
the logical operations AND, OR, NOT, NEG, XOR and XNOR on
binary, octal and hexadecimal numbers.
Conversion to each system is performed by the following keys:
@: Converts to the binary system. appears.
@: Converts to the octal system. appears.
@: Converts to the hexadecimal system. appears.
@: Converts to the decimal system. , , and
disappear from the display.
Conversion is performed on the displayed value when these keys
are pressed.
Note: In this calculator, the hexadecimal numbers A F are entered
by pressing , , , , , and ,
and displayed as follows:
A , B , C , D , E , F
In the binary, octal, and hexadecimal systems, fractional parts
cannot be entered. When a decimal number having a fractional
part is converted into a binary, octal, or hexadecimal number, the
fractional part will be truncated. Likewise, when the result of a
binary, octal, or hexadecimal calculation includes a fractional part,
the fractional part will be truncated. In the binary, octal, and hexadecimal systems, negative numbers are displayed as a complement.
[Data Entry]
Single-variable data
Data k
Data & frequency k (To enter multiples of the same
data)
Two-variable data
Data x & Data y k
Data x & Data y & frequency k (To enter multiples
of the same data x and y.)
[Data Correction]
Correction prior to pressing k:
Delete incorrect data with .
Correction after pressing k:
The inputted statistical data can be traced back by pressing
[. Display the data to correct, press @J to delete,
then input the correct value.
(22)
Regression formula
y = a + bx
y = a ebx
y = a + b ln x
y = a xb
Inverse
1
y=a+b
x
Quadratic
y = a + bx + cx2
(19) (23)
Calculation Ranges
(24)
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Notes on Battery Replacement
Improper handling of batteries can cause electrolyte leakage or
explosion. Be sure to observe the following handling rules:
Replace both batteries at the same time.
Do not mix new and old batteries.
Make sure the new batteries are the correct type.
When installing, orient each battery properly as indicated in the
calculator.
If the absolute value of an intermediate result or calculation result is 1 10100 or more, an error occurs.
Performing Calculations
1 Press @m2.
2 Enter each coefficient from a to d followed by , as
prompted on the display.
3 Upon pressing after entering d , the solution for x will be
1
EL-506V/546V (K0443E)_ENGLISH_1
(16)
x2
3*@KY=
(15)
bx
3*RY=
Press < or > to move the cursor. You can also return to
the equation after getting an answer by pressing > (<).
See below for Multi-line playback function.
If you need to delete a number, move the cursor to the number
you wish to delete then press d.
The number under the cursor will be deleted.
If you need to insert a number, move the cursor to the place
immediately after where you wish to insert the number then enter
the number.
1000003=
[Floating point]
[FIXed decimal point]
[TAB set to 2]
[SCIentific notation]
[ENGineering notation]
[Floating point]
A pseudo-random number with three significant digits can be generated by pressing @ ` =. To generate the next random number, press =. You can perform this function in the
normal and statistics modes. (You cannot perform this function
while you are using the N-Base function.)
Random numbers use memory Y. Each random number is generated on the basis of the value stored in memory Y (pseudorandom number series).
Ex.)
RESET
1 2
4
Modify Function
1 Press m0.
2 Input a formula with at least one variable.
3 Press .
4 Variable input screen will appear. Input the value of the flashing
Random Numbers
3-VLE
See the quick reference card and the other side of the Operation
Examples sheet.
Unit conversions can be performed in the normal (when not set to
binary, octal, or hexadecimal), 3-VLE and statistics modes.
Performing Calculations
Normal
Clearing Methods
dx
Memory Calculations
Entry
(Display)
(14)
Clearing
operation
dx
Metric Conversions
f(x+ )f(x
)
2
2
f(x)=
dx
h=b a
N
N=2n
a x b
Differential calculation:
SIMULATION CALCULATION
1
S=h{(a)+4{(a+h)+(a+3h)++(a+(N1)h)}
3
+2{(a+2h)+(a+4h)++(a+(N2)h)}+f(b)}
Mantissa
ex
(5)
Differential and integral calculations are only available in the normal mode. For calculation conditions such as the x value in differential calculation or the initial point in integral calculation, only
numerical values can be entered and equations such as 22 cannot
be specified. It is possible to reuse the same equation over and
over again and to recalculate by only changing the conditions
without re-entering the equation.
When performing a calculation, the value stored in the X memory
will be cleared.
When performing a differential calculation, enter formula first
and then enter x value in differential calculation and minute
interval (dx). If a numerical value is not specified for minute
interval, x0 will be x104 and x=0 will be 104 from the value of
the numeric derivative.
When performing a integral calculation, enter formula first and
then enter a range of integral (a, b) and subintervals (n). If a
numerical value is not specified for subintervals, calculation will
be performed using n=100.
(During actual use not all symbols are displayed at the same time.)
DISPLAY
(13)
(4)
Differential/Integral Functions
Polar coord.
Rectangular coord.
(2)
P (r, )
y
0
P (x,y)
Arithmetic Operations
(12)
Operational Notes
y
sy
y
y
y2
xy
r
a
b
c
Caution
Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
Exhausted batteries left in the calculator may leak and damage
the calculator.
Explosion risk may be caused by incorrect handling.
Batteries must be replaced only with others of the same type.
Do not throw batteries into a fire as they may explode.
Replacement Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS
Statistical calculations are performed in the statistics mode. Press
@m3 to select the statistics mode. This calculator performs the seven statistical calculations indicated below. After selecting the statistics mode, select the desired sub-mode by pressing the number key corresponding to your choice.
When changing to the statistical sub-mode, press the corresponding number key after performing the operation to select the statistics mode (press @m3).
(Fig. 1)
(Fig. 2)
This calculator will turn itself off to save battery power if no key is
pressed for approximately 10 minutes.
SPECIFICATIONS
Calculations:
The following statistics can be obtained for each statistical calculation (refer to the table below):
(19)
(20)
Statistics of
and
and, in addition, estimate of y for a given x
(estimate y) and estimate of x for a given y (estimate x)
Statistics of
and . In addition, estimate of y for a given x and
estimate of x for a given y. (Since the calculator converts each
formula into a linear regression formula before actual calculation
takes place, it obtains all statistics, except coefficients a and b,
from converted data rather than entered data.)
(21)
Statistics of
and
and coefficients a, b, c in the quadratic
regression formula (y = a + bx + cx2). (For quadratic regression
calculations, no correlation coefficient (r) can be obtained.) When
there are two x values, press @.
When performing calculations using a, b and c, only one numeric
value can be held.
x
sx
x
n
x
x2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,