Railway Vehicle Structure Fatigue

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CRH
China Railway High-speed


1.


1.
(strain)

mean normal strain

(normal strain)
(shearing strain )

B
A s u
A s B

u

s

u
lim
s 0 s

dy

dx


1.
(stress)
1)
2)

F
m
(mean stress)
F
pM
A
m
(total stress)
F dF

A 0 A
dA

m
pM lim


1.
(static load)(dynamic load)


2.

ASTM,E206-72,1972

1994

1997


2.
(ISO,1964)

2003

2007
+196
4ISO
2010


2.

2013

;,()


2.
1

5100
1986

2003


3.

1998.6.3 101 88 2(*4.12)


3.

1.6km, 180mm

2000.

1997.9.3 VIA
107km/h(19)

10

40

12

70,

40

30

40,

160

20

329

D1

63

D2

150

D3

240

300

73

CW-1B

30


3.


3.

http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/2013-04-02/0724720450.html


3.
F-15C

19831190
GDP4%29%345/

24%


1.
1

2
3

2.
3.

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