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kj uqKh ( Y%S nq'j' 2553 la jQ kslsKs ui mqka fmdfyda k
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ISBN : 978-955-8865-21-7
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02' ienE kdhl;ajh f;dard .;s
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03' ienE kdhl;ajfha jevms<sfj,
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id id nqrejk
id id ioy
id id irejk
id id f;rejka
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inq nK mo ug isys

f,d;=re i`. .=K isys
f.!;u iiqfka msysg
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tA Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fjd
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kdhl;ajh
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wo f mskaj;=ka ish fokdu f ia:dkhg
/ia fj,d bkafk ;u ;ukaf. ;j, ;sfhk
wvqmdvq ilia lr.kakg wjYH ldrKd lshd fok
Ouhlg ijka fokakhs' fudkj o wfma ys;aj,
;s f hk wvq m dvq @ fudkjo wfma ys ; a j , ;s f hk
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;ryhs'''

wms is h fokdgu fla k a ; s hkj fka o '''@
T wms Tlafldgu flaka;s hkjd' ;j flfkl=g
wmj ;ry .kajkakg mqjka fkao''''''@ T mqjka'
tfyu fjkafk wehs''''@ tfyu fjkafk flaka;s
hk iajNdjfha is;la wmg ;sfnk ksihs' wms tA
fla k a ; s h .gu mq r e lf<d;a tA l ffjrhlg
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yefrkjd' ffjrhlg yerefkd;a tAflka is fjkafk

whym;lauhs' tA ffjrh ksid wkqkaf.ka m<s.kakg
mgka .;a;yu ;ukag;a" wkqkag;a ydkshlauhs is
fjkafk' tfyk oafIh lsh, lshkafk wfma
ys;aj, we;s fjk wjevodhl fohla' j,lula'
wvqmdvqjla'
wdihs''''

idudkHfhka wms ish fokdgu wdYdj,a we;s
fjkj fkao''''@ T' wdYdj,a we;sfjkjd' rEmjdysksh
n,oa" iuyr m;a;r lshjoa" idudkHfhka wfma
isf;a fkd;snqKq w;a wdYdj;a we;s fjkjd' wfma
is;aj, we;s fjk wdYdj,a ksid jemqru lrkafk
m fkao@ wdidj ksid ksiaiq mqudldr yg m
is lr .kakjd' wdYdj ksid wkqkag ysyer lrkjd'
;ukaf. ;h hqKq lr fkdf.k jkid .kakjd'
,ecd Nh fol imQKfhkau ke;s lr.kakjd'
wdYdjg jy,a jqkdu ;uka bkafk fld;eko lsh,
wu;l fjkjd' mska m .ek wu;l fjkjd' mska
m Yajdi lrkafka ke;sj hkjd' f yeufoalgu
fya;= fjkafk isf;a we;sfjk wdYdj' wdYdfjka wkaO
Ndjhg m;auhs' f yg wkaO Ndjhg m;a fjk
wdYdjla wfma isf;a mj;sk ksid" ksrka;rfhka m%Yak
yefok ;hl=hs wmg ;sfhkafk'
/jfgkjd''''

f,dalfha isk whg wms /jfgkj fkao'''@ tA
yg wmsj rjgkakg mqjka fjkafka hula f;are
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
fre lr .ekSug we;s fkdyelshdj ksihs' flfkla

wmg ksjer wdldrhg f;are lr, kafkd;a wms tAl
ksjerj f;are .;af;d;a, lsisu flfkl=g wmsj
rjgkakg mqjkalula ,efnkafk keye'
fjd ;sfnk ;=rdjg wmg iekiqula

keye''''''

Th lshmq j,l ;=k ;sfnk ;=rdjg wmg
ia r f,i iekiS f uka jdih lrka k g mq jka
fjkafk keye' fkdf;arelu ksid iuyr foaj,a
wmg iekiSula lsh, ys;=k;a" fldhs fudfyd;l
y tA iekiSu ke;sj hkjd' ;ryj" wdYdj" /jfgk
iajNdjh ysf;a ;sfhkjd k wmg we;s fjkafka
mSvdjla ila iekiSula k fkfjhs'
f j,l ;sfhk kdhlfhla f;dard

.;af;d;a wms kdYhs''''

b;ska f j,l ;sfhk wms f j,l
j,skau hq;= flfkla kdhl;ajhg f;dard .;af;d;a
tAl wmg isfjk Yd, jerula fkao''''@ wmg
fkdjrkak k wdYdj ke;s l<" ;ry ke;s l<"
uq,dfjk" /jfgk iajNdjh ke;s kdhl;ajhla
f;dard .; hq;=uhs'
f,dalfha wms okak tfyu flfkla bkakjdo''''''@

f.!;u isoaOd: kka .sys ;h .; l<
wjqre 29 .sys ;h w;ayer ouka" is; msis
lsu msKsi uyd jkdka;rhg f.dia ;mia lrka
10
.=rejrfhl= ke;sj ;uka isku

a tA ldhh id:l lr
f.k" ish flf,ia j,ska kq" kdhl;ajhg m;a l<
yels W;= ukqIH r;akhla .ek wms okakjd' tfyu
flfkla wmg bkakjd' tA ;uhs wmf.a Nd.Hj;a iud
inq rcdKka jykafia' wms znqoaOx irKx .PdZ
lsh, kdhl;ajhg m;a lr .;af; Wkajykafiajhs'
kdhl;ajhg m;alr .;af; y

wjfndaOfhkao'''@

wms irK .sfha nqrcdKka jykafiajhs' kuq;a
foumshka nqoaOd.f u ksid wms;a nqrcdKka
jykafia irK hdfuka k lsisu m%fhdackhla
fjkafk keye' wms irK hd hq;f
a ;a wjfndaOhlsku
a hs'
ukqIHhka irK .sh wfkla yeu flfklau flf,ia
;sfnk whhs' kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia flf,ia ke;s
flfkla'
l, kj;ajkak mqjka kdhl;ajhla'''''

Wkajykafia f f,dalh yd n,, l fy<,
keye' urKhla fj,d msila y~oa Wkajykafia
t;ekg .syska w~d je,ms, keye' fhaiqia jykafia
k tfyu we~qjd' nqrcdKka jykafia fidal lf<a
keye' Wkajykafia ye je<mS wkqu; lf<a keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia y~k je<fmk wh <g .sys,a,
lsfj'''''''' l tkafk fya;=jla ksihs' tA l
tk fya;=j ;sfhkafk ysf;a' thska ksoyia fjkak'
t;fldg wdfh ljodj;au w~kak fjkafk keye'''
lsh,hs' ukqIHfhl=f.a l msiodk l%uh tAl hs'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
11
tfyu ke;sj msila y~d je<fmk fj,dfj wms;a

t;ekg .syska l fy,kak mgka .;af;d;a" tA
yeu ;j ;j;a je fjkjd fkao'''@ ''' wfka f
yduqrefjd;a w~oa wms fudlo w~kafk ke;af;'''@
lsh, Tlafldu tl;= fj,d zfyda'''Z .d, w~hs''''
tfyu kdhl;ajhlao wmg k lrkafk'''@

wfma yeu" fidal u kj;ajkak mqjka
kdhl;ajhl=hs wjYH fjkafk' nqrcdKka jykafia
tA foa l<d' irK hd hq;af; tA jf.a flfklajhs' tal
wjfndaOhlska hq;=j lrkak k fohla'
m%Yakhla bfha m<d fkdhk flfkla

h hq;=hs'''''

tA ;fhka wmg .kak wdoY ;sfhkak
k' m%Yakhla bfha yexf.kjd k" m%Yakhla wd
fj,djg Nh fjkjd k" m%Yakhl m<d hkjd k"
m%Yakhla bfha ksNS;j uqyqK fokak ne k" tA
kdhl;ajh jevla kE' tfyu kdhl;ajhla wkq.ukh
lrk flfkl=g tA Yla;sh ,efnkafk keye'

tfyu k wms ykd .; hq;af; m%Yakhla
f;are .kakg mqjka Yla;sh we;s" m%Yakhla bfha
lmd fjka f k ke;s " lrndf.k u n,df.k
fkdisk" m%Yakhl mek fkdjk flfklajhs'
i;Hjd mqoa.,hd biairy wi;Hh miq nyskjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia < ljodj;a wi;Hh ch
.;af; keye' Wkajykafia bfha wi;Hh merkd'
i;Hjdlu ks i d Wka j yka f ia merfka keye'
12
Wkajykafiag Yla;sh ;snqkd" n,h ;snqkd" yelshdj

;snqkd' ukqIHhskag f yelshdjka ;sfhkjd k"
fndfyda g fhduq fjkafka fkdu.ghs' tAl ys; msis
fj,d ke;s ksid fjk fohla' nqrcdKka jykafia
tfyu flfkla fkfjhs' wms f;dard .; hq;= kdhlhd
ys; msis flfkla h hq;=hs' th kqjKska uid l<
hq;= f;dard .ekSula' f ,CIKh wms m<uqfjkau
isys lrkjdd''' zb;sms fida N.jd wryx'''''Z lsh,' tA
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zwryxZ .=Kfhka hqla;hs'
;u kqjKskau wjfndaO l<d''''

kdhlfhla f;dard .ksoa thd lshkjd k
uu wij,a flkdf.ka ;uhs bf.k .;af; lsh,"
tfyk thd f.da,fhla' thdg jeh kqula tA bf.k
.;a foa ms<sn| .=rejrhdg ;sfhkak k' nqrcdKka
jykafif. .=rejrhd ljqo@ ;ukauhs' ;ukajykafia
iskau ka;kh fufyhjd f,dalfha ish foau
wjfndaO l<d' ka Wkajykafia msksjkamd,d wjqre
2550 la jqk;a ;ju tA jf.a flfkla ys fj,d
keye' tl tlaflkd tl tl wdldrhg fmkS ysh;a
l%shdfjka tA jf.a keye' f jk f;lau nqrcdKka
jykafia yer .=rejrfhla fkdue;sj ;ukaf.a kqjKska
ish foau wjfndaO l< fjk W;a;ufhla my< jqfka
ke;s ksid tA Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia muKla
iud inqoaO k jk fial'
ish f,dal .ek k.;a" tA ish f,dalhka

fj;u ;u Yla;sh m;=rejkak mqjka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
13
kdhlfhla'''

Wkajykafia ;ksju ,nd .;a wjfndaOh iq
mgq tlla fkfjhs' ka wmg fmakafk iSudiys;
f,dalhla' f,dalh lsju wms ys;kafk mDh iy
;j;a .%y f,dal lSmhla .ekhs' kuq;a nqrcdKka
jykafiag ishu f,dal fmkqkd' Wkajykafiaf.a
m<,a wjfndaOh .ek fydka f;are .kak'

nq rcdKka jyka f ia jf.a fjk;a inq
rcdKka jykafia,d Bg l<skq;a w;S; f,dalfha
jevishd' kuq;a tA njla ljqre;a okafk keye' tA
ft;sydislj mDh fjkia fjk ksihs' f N+h
ljody fjkia fjkjd' wdfhu;a ljody yefokjd'
f hlv fmdf<djg .s,s, ljod y ldnka njg
m;afjkjd' t;fldg f b;sydih bjrhs' tA jf.a
fkdoka k d f,da l hla .ek nq rcdKka jyka f ia
Y%djlhskag lsh, kakd'

ojila nqrcdKka jykafia wdkkao iajdka
jykafiag fufyu lsjd'

zl,am .dklg l,ska jevishd zisZ kka
nqrcdKka jykafia kula' Wkajykafiag zwNsN+Z
lsh, Y%djlfhla ishd" msgilaj, wh;a tlal l;d
lrka k g mq jka l u ;s f hk''''Z fufyu ls jdu
wdkkao yduqrefjda weyqjd'''' znqrcdKka jykai"
tA jf.a flfkl=g msg ilaj,;a tlal l;d lrkak
mqjka k" Tnjykafiag f,dal lShla tlal l;d
lrkak mqjkao''@Z lsh,d'
14

zwdkkao" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a yelshdj
ukskak neye'''Z wdkkao yduqrefjd kej;;a m%ldY
lrkjd''''

z''wfka Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykai" ug y
wdihs Tnjykafiag f,dal lShla tlal l;d lrkakg
mqjkao lsh, k.kak'''Z

wdfhu nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .ka ,enq f ka
tu ms<s;=ruhs' kuq;a ;=ka fjks jrg;a ;ukag th
k .ekSug wjYH nj lshka fm/;a; lsu ksid
nqrcdKka jykafia fufyu m%ldY lrkjd'

z'''' tfyk wdkkao wy.kak' i| ysre nn,ka
mj;sk .%y j,,a, iyi%S f,dal Od;=jhs' tA jf.a
i| ysre nn,ka mj;sk iyi%S f,dal Od;= oyila
;sfhkjd' tAl iyiaiS pQ,ksld f,dal Od;=jhs' iyiaiS
pQ,ksld f,dal Od;=j jf.a tAjd oyila ;sfhkjd' tAl
oaiyiaiS uCud f,dal Od;=jhs' oaiyiaiS uCud
f,dal Od;=j jf.a tAjd oyila ;sfhkjd' tAl ;siyiaiS
uyiyiaiS f,dal Od;=jhs' wkak tA olajd Yo ;rx.
Tiafia Ouh l;d lrkak ug mqjka'''Z lsjd'

n,kak" f f;dr;=re m%ldY lrkafk g
wjqre 2550 lg l<ska msksjka md jod< mmQK
wjfndaOhla ,nd.;a wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia iskqhs'
;ju;a f foaj,a fidhd .kakg d{hskag mqjka
jqkdo'''@ ka f;are .; hq;=hs iud inqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a yelshdj' f yelshdj ;sfhk fjk;a
ls i s u flfkla f,da l fha ys f j,d ;s f hkjo@
lsisu WmlrKhla Nd;d fkdlr ;udf.a hqKq
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
15
l< is; muKla Wmfhda.S lrf.k Wkajykafia

,nd.;a wjfndaOh y mquhs fkao''''@ fjk lsisu
ukqIHfhl=g f yelshdj ;sfhkjo'''@ kQ;k dj
mqu iy.; fohla lsh, ys;df.k bkafk f foaj,a
ms<sn| wmf.a fkdkSu ksihs' f foaYkh ;sfhkafk"
wx.=;a;r ksldfha ;=kajk ksmd;fha wdkkao j.h
lshk fldgfihs'
mmQK flfkla irK .shd k" ;j;a'''''''@

ukqIHfhla irK hd hq;af;a mmQK flfkl=
ila wvla mQK jQ flfkl= fkdfjhs' Wkajykafia
is;k
s a msishs' f .%y j<,a, jf.a ;sfhk ;j;a f,dal
tlal inkaO fjkak yelshdj ;sfhk flfkl=g
.=rejrfhla bkak yla keye' tA ugug wdj fjk;a
lsis flfkla keye' .=rejrfhl=g jqjukd mmQK
foaj,a Wkajykafia ;=< we;s fj,d ;snqkd' wm f;dard
.; hq;af;a tA jf.a kdhlfhlajhs' wfma jdikdjg
wm bm,d bkafk tA jf.a W;a;ufhla bkak tjeks
flfkla .ek l;d lrk hq.hlhs'

znqoaOx irKx .PdZ lsh, irK hk flkd
tA .ek yhg okafk ke;ak thdf.a Yajdih
kshudldrfhka msysgkafk keye' nqrcdKka jykafia
.ek yhg fkdk znqoaOx irKx .PdZ lsh,d
lsfjd;a tAl Wkajykafiag lrorhla fjkjd'

flfkla wmg lsfjd;a''' hkak wr foajdf,g
.syska ndrhla fjkak' hkak wr flda,g msysgla
,ef'''' lsh, wms jkafk keoao tA ;ekaj,g'
16
tA fudlo tfyu ;ekaj,g jkafk@ tA ;ukaf.

kdhl;ajh ;uka ykkafk ke;s ksihs'' hkak
wij,a ;ekg" .syska wdYsjdohla lr.kak'''' hkak
w;kg;a fi;a lhla lshj .kak lsh, lsfjd;a
ysia wf;a wms jkjd' ;ukaf.a kdhl;ajh ;uka
irK .sh W;a;uhdj ykkafk ke;s weia fmakafk
ke;s wh tfyuhs'
yeu ;eklgu jkafka weia ke;s ksihs'''''

weia fkdfmfkk flfkl=g lsih
s ia:dkhlg
hkakg wjYH fjkjd' flfkl= thd w;g yerhla
, tl Ydjlg yrj,d hjkjd' t;ekg .shdu
t;ek fkdfjhs ls h , ;j;a me;a ; lg yrj,d
hjkjd' ;j;a flfkla z'''' kE wr me;a;g hkak'''Z
lsh, ;j;a ;eklg yrjkjd' fufyu jqfka thdf.a
weia fkdfmkqKq ksid fkao@ weia fol fmkqk k
;ukag wjYH ;ekg ksjerj hkakg mqjkalu
;snqkd' iuyr nqoaOd.ldrfhd;a tA jf.a wkaOhs' tl
tl me;sj,g hkjd' tl tl foaj,a Yajdi lrkjd'
;Hd oDIaj, bkak .uka nqka irK hkjd' ;uka
irK .sh flkd .ek y wjfndaOhla nqoO
a d.u woyk
fndfyda fofkl=g keye' tAl wjdikdjka; ;;ajhla'
wmg f ;r i;=gla ;j;a keye'''''

kuq;a y wjfndaOhlska irK .shd k thd
okakjd ;uka irK .sfha ljqo lsh,d' thdg tA ;r
i;=gla ;j;a keye' ys;g Yd, i;=gla fkkjd'
;ukaf.a ksjer f;dard .ekSu .ek' ksjer foa ksjer
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
17
f,i f;dard .kakg ;ukag [dKh ,e,d'

lflg nvqjla .kak .syska nd, nvqjla
.kak ljqrej;a leu;s keye fkao@ ,S nvq lla
.kak .shd lsh, ys;uq' rd .shmq" .=,af,d .ymq" jd
jqkdu lvdf.k jefgk tlla .kak leu;s fo@
n,kafk fldmuK l,la mj;skjo" Yla;u
s ;a" .=,f
a ,d
.ykafk ke;s ,S j.hlao lsh,hs' weula .kak
.shdu n,kafk l,a mj;sk froaolska uymq" ueyq
.e,fjkafk ke;s" kQ,a wefokafk ke;s tlla f;dar
.kakhs' .ia ,nq f.hla .kak .shdu l=Kq fj,d
;sfhk f.hla .kak leu;s keye fkao''@ lflska
nvqjla f;dard .kakg t;r mlaIdld h hq;= k
wd.ula f;dard .kakg fldhs;r mCIdld fjkak
isfjkjo'''' wd.ula f;dard .; hq;af; fndfydau
l,a m kdfjkq h s ' f ls h ka f k nq o a O d.ldrhs k a g
;rla fkfjhs' fmdf ukqIHhskaghs' ukqIHhska
wd.ula f;dard .; hq;af; tA yghs' tfyu ke;ak
thd wd.ula woykafka keye' wkaOfhla jf.a wd.ula
f;dard .;af;d;a fjkafk yerh yrjka tl tl
me;a;g hkakhs' tfyu wd. j,ska k ljodj;au
f;a iula ,nd .kakg mqjka fjkafk keye'
y kdhlfhla f;dard .kak olaI fjkak

k''''

nvq uqgq f.ak fldg fyd|g f;dar, n,,hs
f.akafk' ljqre;a leu;s keye nd, nvqj,g' tA
jf.a ljqrej;a leu;s keye ms<sirKla ke;s wd.ula
woykak' ljqrej;a leu;s keye ms<sirKla ke;s
18
flfkla irK hkak' tA yg ksjer wd.ula

yhg f;dard .kakg kqjK ke;s u ksid ;uhs
ukqIHhskag m%Yak je fj,d ;sfhkafk' nd, nvq
l=Kk flfkla tkak''''' tkak .kak nd, nvq
lsh, lshkjo''''@ kE'' thd n,kafka tAl jKkd
lr, fldfydu y, ldf. y wefa .y, tAl
l=Kkakhs' wo f,dafla ;sfhk wd. tA jf.hs' f;dar
.kak ye lshkafk keye' wms lshkafk tA wdldrhg
fkdfjhs' f;dar .kak yhs wms lshd fokafk' Bg
miafi ;ukag [dKh ,efnkjd .syska y foa f;dard
.kakg' [dKh fkd;snqfkd;a f;dard .kafka jer
fohlauhs'

miq.sh kj, wfma rgg tl .gu f.kdjd
wekagfkda lsh, .=jka hdkd j.hla' tA fiaru
lvd f.k jegqkd' nvq f;dard .kak wolaIlu ksid
fkao tfyu jqfka@ wfulkaldrfhl=g .=jka hdkd
f;darkakg kak k thd kqiq iq tlla f;dard .kafk
keye' tA jf.a hdka;%sl nvq f;dard .kav thd,g kqu
;sfhkjd' f;dard .kakd ye W.kaj, ;sfhkjd'
wkak tA jf.a wms;a wd.l kdhlfhla f;dark ye
bf.k .;af;d;a ksjer flkdj f;dard .kakg
mqjka fjkjd' t;ek b|f.k uOHia:j uid
n,kakg mqjka f,dalfha wks;a wd. kdhlhkaf.a
iajNdjh fldfyduo uu f;dar.; hq;af;a ldjo hk
j.' tA kqjK ,nd .;a flkd lvd jefgk wd."
wd.l kdhlhska f;dard .kafk keye' Tyq iska
;h lvd fkdjefgk" ;h hqKqjla lrd f.k
hd yels l%uhla lsh, , ;sfhk kdhlfhla ;ukaf.a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
19
Ydia;Dka jykafia yehg f;dard f.k thdj irK

hkj'
p;fha lsgla ke;s is,aj;a jpkh jroaod

fkd.;a kdhlfhla''''''''

uOHia:j kqjKska wd.l kdhlfhl= f;dard
.kak n,k fldg f;are hkjd'''''''
wjqre 45 l ld, iSudjla ;=<, p;fha tl
me;a;lj;a lsgla ke;s"
fldhsu wjia:djlj;a is,aj;a Ndjfha fodaIhla
ke;s"
wjqre 45 lg l=Kqyremhla" MreI jpkhla
;ukaf. uqka mjid ke;s"
lsis ojil lhsjdre mqridr fovqfj ke;s"
fla,ulg wyqfjk fohla ljrodlj;a l;d lf<a
ke;s" wjqre 45 la ;siafi jpkh jrkafk ke;sj
l;d l< kdhlfhla is nj'
wmg k jpk jrkjd''' kuq;a kdhl;ajhg'''@

wmg k jpkh jrkjd' jerkyu z''' whsfhda
ug lshkak ;snqfka fl fkfjhs" wr yg lsj
k y ''' wmrdfoa'''Z lsh, ys;k wjia:d wkka;j;a
;s f hkjd' wfma lka msgjqKq jpkh .ek miq
;efjk wjia:d fndfydu ;sfhkjd' n,kak kshu
kdhl;ajh''' nqrcdKka jykafiag tfyu jqfka
keye' Wkajykafiag lsisu fj,djl jpkh jerfka
20
keye' ksjer jpkhu l;d l<d' tal whs;s fjkafka

cdprKimkak .=Khghs'

prK lshkafka yeisfrkjd' cd lshkafk
kqjKghs' kqjKska yeisfrk ksid cdprKimkakhs'
nqrcdKka jykafia cdprKimkakhs'
kdhl;ajhg f;dard.; hq;af;a kqjKska yeisfrk
flfkla ila fuda v lka yeis f rk flfkl=
fkdfjhs' fudavlug yeisfrk kdhl;ajhla f;dard
.;af;d;a wudref jefgkafk wmsuhs'
wfma ; jevms<sfj,''''''

wfma ;j, jevms<sfj,la ;sfhkjd fkao''''@
Wfoau ke.skjd'''' f;a tlla fndkjd''' Whkjd'''
lEu ne|.kakjd''' nia tlg k.skjd''' hdfjla
yuqjqfkd;a f,dalfha ;sfhk weo l=o l;d lrka
hkjd''' jevlrk ;ekg .syska wkqkaf.a mm l;d
lrka bkakjd' ;ukaf.ka bgq h hq;= foa lrkafk
keye' lEu tl lkjd''' fj,dj n,kjd''' nia tlg
hkak blaukska ,Eia;s fjkjd''''' lflska nvq lla
.kakjd' f.or hkjd''' rKavq lr lr Whkjd'''
lkjd''' Bg miafi ' tl biairyska jdfjkjd'''
?g ksod .kakjd''''''' wfma ; jevms<sfj, flhs'
wdhsu B< ojfi;a" yeuodlu;a f pl%huhs' kuq;a
kdhl;ajhg f;dard.; hq;af;a tA jf.a jevms<sfj,la
;sfhk flfklajo'''''@
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ; jevms<sfj,''''''

nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a jevms < s f j, yu
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
21
iqkoa rhs' Wkajykafia mdkaor 2'00 g wj fjkjd' uQK

fydao .kakjd' iuyrg we,a j;=r tlla j<|kjd
we;s' B<g uq f,daflgu lreKdj m;=rkjd'
tAlg lshkafka uyd lreKd iudm;a;sh lsh,hs' uyd
lreKdj m;=rej,d" Wkajykafia iud iqjfhka jev
iskjd' iudfhka ke.skakg l<ska wo oji ;=<
ldg msysg fjkjdo lsh, n,, ;SrKh lr .kakjd'
B<g Wkajykafia md;a;f w;g .kakjd' lEu
Whkak uykais .kafk keye' n;a Whmq f.j,aj,g
jkj' Wkajykafi jf.a flfkl=g n;a lla
.kak mqjka jqfkd;a ukqIHhskag tAl fyd| fohla
fjk ksihs tfyu lrkafk' f.alska .kafka tl
n;a ms~hs' f.hla f.hla .dfk joa" wdydr wjYH
m%udKhg ,enqkyu fldfya y .yla hgg" fl
;eklg f.ksyk
s a j<|kjd' t;ekg ljqre y wdfjd;a
thdg;a Ouh lshd fokjd' B<g Wkajykafia Wfoa
msysg fjkak ;SrKh lrf.k is Woh fidhd
f.k jkjd' .syska tA whg Ouh lshd fokjd'
Tjqkaj flka uqojd .kakj' iqkaor .ukla jev,
tA whg ksjka u. lshd fokjd' Wkajykafia ojig
j<|kafka tl f,hs' oj,a fjk fldg wj ier ksid
le,Eno mirhla fydhd f.k .yla hgg hkjd'
fmdvla fj,d ydkais fj,d b|, Bg miafia ksjka
msKsi iud.; fjkjd' Wkajykafia ijia jrefj
;uhs meka myiqfj,d ;sfhkafk' yekaoEjg oiNd
uKavmhg .syska NsCIQka jykafia,dg foaYkhla
lrkjd' tA foaYkh wy, ishu NsCIQka jykafia,d
tA yg yev .efykjd' Wkajykafia wryx njg
m;ajK
q q mdY=oO
a ;hla' Wkajykafiaf.a tA m<mqreoao
22
wfkla iajdka jykafia,dg;a tA ygu ,nd fokjd'

NslaIQka jykafia,d;a tA wdldrhgu ,nd.kakjd' ?
10'00 b|, 12'00 fjk;=re Wkajykafiaj yuqfjkak
jH f,dalj,ska n%yau f,dal j,ska msi tkjd' tA
tk yeufokdgu Wkajykafia Ouh lshd fokjd' tA
whg wjfndaO lrjkjd' Wkajykafiaf.a kdhl;ajh
;sfhkafka ukqIH f,daflg ;rla fkfjhs' Bg miafia
rd;%S 12'00 b|ka whu 2'00 fjk;=re ie;fmkjd'
Wkajykafiag ie;fmkakg fldg ;snqfka keye'
me;a;g ye, ie;ms,d" fldfg fjkqjg ;ukaf.a
w; ;uhs ;shd.;af;' rd;%shg meh folla muKhs
ie;mqfka'

tA .; l< wjqre 45 l ld<h ;=< tA .uk
;=< woykak jk flfkla nj meye,shs fkao@
Wkajykafia < iqkaor jevms<sfj<la ;uhs ;snqfka'
tA ks i d Wka j yka f ia g iq . ; ls h d ls h kjd' tA
;h iqkaor ;hla' wkak tfyu flfklajhs
kdhl;ajhg wm iska f;dard .; hq;af;a' yeSulg
jy,a fkd nqoau;aj kdhl;ajh f;dard .; hq;=
fjkjd'
fkdfhla wd;auNdjhkays ish f,dal

k.;a;d''''

ukqIHhska tl tl wd;auNdjj, tl tl
wdldrhg j;a fjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia tA
tA ;j, w;S; ia;r ms<sn|j fydka okakjd'
Wkajykafia tu f,dal ish,a,u okakjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
23
udjdf.a f,dalh''''''

ieje;a kqjr .x.djl ksiaiq ud w,a,oa
r;a;rka mdg ,iaik udfjla ,g wyqjqkd' tA
udjf.a ;snqKq fYaI;ajh ksid W!j gexlshl
odf.k rcqrejkag .syska kakd' rcqrefjd;a ,iaik
udjj l, mqu fj,d" zuQj nqrcdKka jykafia
<g f.ksyska fmkakuq'''''Z lsh, f;jkdrduhg
wrka .shd' f;jkdrdfug we;=,a fjk fldgu udjd
lg m<,a lr, Yd, wEkqula wehd' tA wEkqfuka uq
m,d;u .| .ykak .;a;d' ksiaiqkag y m%Yakhla'''
we yu ,iaikhs" lg yu .|hs'''' f udjd
.ek k.kak f,dl= Wkkajla ldg;a we;s jqkd'
udjd nqrcdKka jykafia biairy f.ksyska ;snd'
nqrcdKka jykafia udjd yd n,," z''''fuhdf.a
w;S; l;dj k.kak leu;so'''''@Z lsh, rc;=ud
f.ka weyqjd' leu;s nj lsjdu ;uka jykafiaf.a
iDoa n,fhka udjdg fmr f,dalhka .ek iaurK
Yla;sh;a" l;d lsf yelshdj;a ,nd kakd' ka
nqrcdKka jykafia ,iaik udj;a tlal l;d
lrkjd''''''''''

zudfjda" WU l<ska f;a ysfha fldfyao''''@Z
z''''' ukqIH f,dalfha''''Z
zfudlo lf<a''''@Z
z'''' uyK fj,hs ysfha'''''Z
zku fudllao''''@Z
24
z'''lms,'''''Z
zmjqf,a fjk ljqo ysfh'''@Z

z''''wud yshd'''' thdf.a ku idOkd' ;dmkd
lsh, kx.s flfkla yshd' fidaOk lsh, whsh
flfkla yshd' wms Tlafldu uyK fj,hs ysfha''''Z

zka tA wh fldfyao''''@Z
z'''wuhs kx.shs wmdfha''''Z
ztA fudlo''@Z

z''''wfka iajdks" wms yhg m l<d' tA ldf,
ysh is,aj;a .=Kj;a yduqrejrekag wms bishd l<d'
wuhs" uuhs" kx.shs tl;= fj,d tA whg wmydi l<d'
tA whg nekakd' wms ys;ska uyK fj,d ysfh keye"
wefka ;rhs uyK jqfka' ue, .syska ;sika
wmdfha bmfka tA ksihs'Z

zt;fldg whshg fudlo jqfka''@Z

z'''' whshd we ;rla fkfjhs ys;;a uyK
lr, ;snqkd' thd msksjka mEjd'Z

zka Thdg fudlo fjkafk udfjda'''@Z

z'''' uu;a f ;sika wd;auNdjfhka ,
fl,skau ksrfha ;uhs''Z

fufyu lshq udjd ysf;a ff.g Wv mek,d
gexlsfha Tj ymamd f.k ue, .syska ksrfha bmkd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
25
oHdjg wkqj wms okakd f,dalh;a

f,dalhlao''''@

ka n,kak" f,dalh .ek fkdokakd flfkl=g
f udjf.a imQK l;dj t<s olajkak mqjkao''''@
wmg lrkak mqjka fjkafk gexlshla yo, udjj
od, lkak , Wf.a wefa mdg fjkia fjk ye
we Yd, fjk ye olskak ;rhs'

zf,dalZ lshkafka ishu f,dal .ek we;s
kSuhs' nqrcdKka jykafia ksia f,dalh" ;sika
f,dalh" fm%a; f,dalh" ksrh" jH" n%yau wd ishu
f,dal .ek fydka okakjd' f ish f,dal ;ud
;=<k
s a ielfik ye Wkajykafia wjfndaO l<d' ish
f,dalhka .eku kish Wkajykafia zf,dalZ
.=Kfhka hq;= jQ W;a;ufhla'

ka iuyr nqoO
a d.ldrfhda lshkafk Tlafldu
f,dal ;sfhkafk f f,dalfha nj hs' Tjqka zf,dalZ
.=Kfhka fy<s l< foa ms<s.kafk keye' ;ukaf.
ksjka u fmkajd fok .e,jqldrhdKka f,dalh
wjfndaO lr .;a nj thd okafk keye' tfyu flkdg
kshu kdhl;ajhla f;dard .kakg ,efnkafk;a keye'
lsis wdhqOhla ke;sj u;jdka oukh l<

yels kdhl;ajh'''''

nqrcdKka jykafiag ;snqKq ;j;a .=Khla
;uhs wkq;a;r mqiouidr .=Kh' tA lshkafk
f,dalhdj oukh l< yels njhs' ;j;a ukqIHfhlaj
oukh lrkak wo k md lrkafka wdhqOhs'
26
tA jf.au Okh;a" n,h;a md lrkjd' iuyre

W.;alu md lrkjd' fjd md lr, oukh
lsfuka" u;= fjkafk ysxidjhs' nqrcdKka jykafia
f,dalhdj oukh lsu msKsi wdhqOhla md lr,
keye' i,a,s i;hla w;ska w,a,, keye' .sys ;h
w;ayehg miafia Okh keye' n,h keye' n,h lSjdu
ksiaiq ys;d f.k bkak wdldrfha n,mqjkaldr
lula fkd;snqk;a Wkajykafig ;r n,hla ldgj;a
;snqfk;a keye' Wkajykafig ;snqfk ys; hqKq
lsfukau ,nd.;a uyd n,hla'''''
iDoa m%d;sydhh (

Wkajykafig ku fj,djl wyiska hkakg
mqjkalu ;snqkd' f,da jeishkag Wo lsu msKsi
Wkajykafia wyiska jehd' fmdf<dj hg lsfokak
yelshdj Wkajykafiag ;snqkd' iuyr isoaj, fmkS
hkjd ksiaiq m lrkakg fhfkd;a Wkajykafia
tla jrgu fmdf<dj hgg ls|d nyskjd fmakjd'''''
tmuKhs' fmd<fj ls,d fjk ;eklska u;=fj,d
hkakg hkjd' Wkajykafiag j;=f wekak mqjka'
j;=r Wka tlajru yryg hkakg mqjka' .x.dj,a
.,oa" Wkajykafia tf;r jqfka tfyuhs' laIKhlska
tla ;ekl b|ka ;j;a ;eklg hkakg mqjka'
Wkajykafiag tA iDoa n,h ;snqKq ksihs wx.=,sud,j
oukh lrka k g yels jq f ka ' wx.= , s u d, jkjd"
nqrcdKka jykafia ysysg weo f.k jkjd'
wjYH jqKq fj,dj,aj, nqrcdKka jykafia ta jf.a
ydial olaj,d ;sfhkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
27
wdfoaYkd m%d;sydhh (
Wkajykafig ;j;a flfkl=f.a ys; lshf
yelshdj ;snqkd' ojila Wkajykafi tl wdY%uhlg
.sh fj,dfj wimqf ysgmq ;dmih f yg ys;=jd''''
fyg Yd, msila wmg odkh fokakg tkjd'
ne fj,dj;a Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafiaa ysfhd;a
ksiaiq Wkajykafia .ek meyefoa''' nqrcdKka
jykafi ;dmihf.a f is;=,a, l," wdY%ufhka
bj;a fj,d msKavmdf;a lrf.k odfk j<|,d yjia
fjoa wdY%uhg jehd' wdY%uhg jeh nqrcdKka
jykafiag ;dmihd lshkjd'''' zuu Tnjykafia tkl
n,df.k yshd' odkh f.kdmq Yd, msig;a Tn
jykafia .ek lsjd' Tn jykafia Wfoa msg;a fj,d
.shd .shduhs' odfkg jefha ke;af; fudlo'''@Z
nqrcdKka jykafia ms<s;=re fokjd''' zuu tkafk
fldfyduo''''@ Tn ys;=f tA yg fkdfjhs fka'''Z
fukak f wkqkaf.a is;a lshf yelshdjg ;uhs
wdfoaYkd m%d;sydh lsh, lshkafka'
wkqYdikd m%d;sydhh (

wyf.k bkak flkdg wjfndaO fjk wdldrhg
oy foikakg Wkajykafiag mqjka' tAl wkqYdikd
m%d;sydhhs' tA u.skqhs Wkajykafia ukqIHhd iqjm;a
lf<a' iaiS, wh is,aj;a lf<a" iudh ke;s whg
iudh ,nd kafka" uqrKavq wh oukh lf<a tA
yelshdj ksihs'

f wdldrhg fkdu. .sh" uq,df jegqKq"
uqrKavq whj oukh lrka Tjqkg
a jegfyk wdldrhg
28
Ouh foaYkd lrka Tjqka j iqjm;a lsf YsIag

yelshdj ;snqKq f,dj tlu kdhlhd jqfka Nd.Hj;a
nqrcdKka jykafia ksid Wkajykafiag wkq;a;r
mqiouidr lsh, lshkjd' kdhl;ajhla f;dard
.kakg k f nj wm k .; hq;=hs'
fohkaf.;a" ukqIHhkaf.;a kdhlhd'''''

nq rcdKka jykafia f wdldrhg wkqYdikd
lf<a fohkag;a" ukqIHhkag;a muKhs' n%dyauhskao
whs ; s fjka f ka jH fldgighs ' jH f,da f l
ksjka olskakg ne nj;a mska lr.ekSug Ou
[dKh ,nd .ekSug ukqIH f,dalhg meKsh hq;=
nj;a wy, ;sfhkjd fkao''''@ tAl ;kslru jer
u;hla' Ouh wy,d ksjka wjfndaO lrk fndfyda
msila jH f,dalfha bkakjd' i;a:d lshkafka
wkqYdilhka jykafiaghs' foaj ukqiaidkx lshkafka
fohkag iy ksiqkaghs' fohkag" n%yauhkag"
ksia m%cdjg wkqYdikd lrk tlu kdhlhdKka
jykafia nqrcdKka jykafiau muKlau jk ksid
Wkajykafiag i;a:d foajukqiaidkx lsh, lshkjd'
ksjer f,iska wjxlj b.ekajQ kdhlhd''''''''''

znqoaOZ lsh, lshkafk ;uka wjfndaO l<
Ouh wvq j la ke;s j wfkla whg myod fok
ksihs' Wkajykafia < .=re uqIa ;shd.;af; keye'
;ukajykafia wjfndaO l< Ouh f,daN ke;sj
f,dal i;ajhdg fnod ka ksid Wkajykafia kshu
kdhlfhla' tA ksid Wkajykafiag nqoO
a lsh, lshkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
29
f fmka jQ .=K ish,a, tla;eka jQ

kdhlfhla'''''''

f yg wm l;d l< ish .=Khka tl
mqoa.,fhl= i;=j ;sfhkj k tAl Yd, Nd.Hhla'
nqrcdKka jykafia ;=< f ish .=Khka tlg
le ;snqKq ksid zN.jdZ hhs lshkjd' f ish
.=K orkak ;r Nd.Hjka;fhla ;uhs nqrcdKka
jykafia' kdhl;ajhg f;dard .; hq;= jkafka tjeks
Nd.Hj;a W;a;ufhlauhs'
jer foa w;aykak;a" y foa f;dard .kak;a

t;r fjkak k'''''

h wd.ula woyk mjq,l bmk ksidfjka
tA wd.u f;dard f.k k jevla fjkafk keye' wm
iska wd.ula f;dard .; hq;af;a ;ukaf. m%fhdackh
msKi
s uhs' flfkl= ll=,a fol ;sfhoau lsy,
s l
s rej,ska
hk mjq,l bmkd lsh, ys;uq' wekak mqjkalu
;snqk;a tA wh hkafk lsys,slre j,skqhs' flfkla
bmkdu mhska hk jhfi thdg lsys,slre fol ,
lshkjd''' zwfma mrmrdj lsys,slrej,skqhs hkafk'''Z
lsh,d' fudf<a md lrkak okak flkd lsy,
s l
s rej
w;ayer, mhska .uka lrkak W;aidy .kak k'
tfyu lsys,slrej ke;sj weo, thd wfkla whg
lshkak k'''' zThd, /j,d'' mrmrdfjka lsy,
s l
s re
j,ska hkak Thd, mqre fj,d''''''' Thd, f fndre
msii
a q jevla lrkafk''' f n,kak lsy,
s l
s rej w;Er,
kshu yg wekak mqjka'''' tA ksid Thf.d,af,d
30
lsys,slrej w;Er, od, tkak''''Z lsh,' t;fldg

l,amkd lrkak mqjka flkd''' zwe;a; ;uhs'''Z lsh,
lsys,slrej w;ayer, kshu hg wekak .kakjd'
wkak tA yghs wd.ula f;dard .; hq;af;a' ;uka
bmfka h wd.ulo" tA bmKq ksid tA wd.u f;dard
.; hq;= keye'
ka ;sfhk lsys,slre nqoaOd.fuka k jevla

keye'

yenehs ka ;sfhk nqoaOd.u;a lsys,slre wd.ula
njg m;a ;sfnkjd' tfyu jevla fjkafk keye'
nqoaOd.u lsisfia;au lsys,slre wd.ula fkdfjhs'
th ukqIHfhlaj ;ksju hqKqjla lrd f.k hkak
mqjka wd.ula' ukqIHfhla bmfka uqia,s wd.f"
l%sia;shdks wd.f" yska wd.f fyda fn!oaO wd.f
fyda fjd Tyqg l,amkdj ;sfhkak k ;uka leu;s
wd.u f;dard .kak' ;uka kdhl;ajhg m;alr .kakd
Ydia;Dka jykafiag f f wx. ;s
s h hq;= njg kqj;a
fj,d tA ms<sn| mCIdfjka f;dard .ekSu is l< hq;=
fjkjd'
kqjK fhdoj, f;dard.;af;d;a y''''''

idudkH ;fha , lido nkak ukd,shka
ukd,hka fydhkj fkao@ ukud,fhla yehg
fyd~je,a ;sfhk wh f;dard .kakjo@ T my yh
;sfhk wh f;dard .kakjo@ keye''' tfyu foag;a
fudf<a md lrkjd k wd.ula f;dard .kakg
fldhs;r fudf<a md lrkak ko@
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
31

wd.l kdhlfhl= f;dard .kakg k kqjK
fufyhjka fyd| wOHhkhla l< hq;= fjkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkd 18000 la muK wmg
;sfhkjd' tAjd lshfuka Wkajykafiaf.a ;a;kh
fl;r ksjero lshd n,d .kak mqjka'

kuq;a fn!oaOhska lS fofkla fj lshj,d
;sfhkjo@ woykakka jdf, nqoaOd.u woy, k
jevla keye' fndfydau wjfndaOfhka hq;=j ;uka
woyk kdhl;ajh f;dard .kak k' tfyu nqo
a fhka
hq;=j f;dard .;a kdhl;ajhlg ;uka hqKqjla lrd
f.kshkak mqjka'
r;=mdg" fld< mdg" ks,amdg kdhl;ajh

ksflf,iao'''@

ka idudkH ukq I Hfhl= f .ka kdhl;a j h
.ek weyqfjd;a thd lshkafk'''' zuf.a wefa f,a
r;=mdghs'Z ;j flfkla lshhs zuf.a wefa f,a fld<
mdghs'Z ;j;a flfkla lshhs zuf.a wefa f,a ks,a
mdghsZ lsh,' f irK .sfha mlaI foaYmd,khhs' tA
kdhlfhd ksflf,iao@
f,a msis lr .ksuq'''

ka f ,xldf wmrdO IK je fj,d
;sfhkafk nqoaOd.f je/oafoka fkfjhs' tfyu
fj,d ;sfhkafk nqoaOd.u woykafk ke;s ksihs'
wefa f,a msis fjk wd.ula f;dard f.k th ksjer
wdldrhgu l%h
s djg kexh hq;h
= 's ukqIHhska iska f,a
msis lrk wd.ula weoyqf ke;s ksid wmrdO jxpd
32
IK je jqkd' ,xldf ksiqkag jerfka t;ekhs'

wefa f,a msis fjkafk f,a msis l< W;a;ufhl=
irK .sh ghs'
;ukaf.a kdhl;ajh ksjerj f;dard .;a

flkd hqKqj lrd'''

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh isys lrk fldg
wms isys lrkafk flf,ia rys; W;=ful=hs' wms isys
lrkafk ksiqkaf. wefa f,a l=ms; lrk tl
tlaflkdf.a u; wika Wmfoia .kakd flfkla
fkfjhs' ;uka jykafia iskau wjfndaO lr,
;ukau .=rejrhd njg m;a jQ fY%aIaG W;=fula' wms isys
lrkafk is;ska" lhska" jpkfhka mska l< flfkla'
;ud irK .sh ;eke;a;dj wkak tA yg isys lrkak
mqjka flkd ;rhs kqjK md lr, wjYH lrk
foa f;dard .kafk'
wd.ula f;dard .ksoa /jgqfkd;a bjrhs'''''

f.or iuyr fj,djg iuyr nvq f.kdju
nekq wykak fjkjd' zfudkjo f f.ke,a ,
;sfhkafka'''@ Thd wyqfj,d''''Z lsh,'

f yg yhg f;dard .kak nelu ksid is
fjk mdvq fndfyduhs' tA jqk;a lk fndk md
lrk fohla k nd, fohla f.kdj;a" < jefhka
, f.kdj;a" lEjd jd md l<d' t;ekska bjrhs'
kuq;a ;dka;h olajd md fjk wd.ula f;dard
.ekSf jerfkd;a k jerkdu ;uhs' nd, foalg
wyq fkd nvqjla .kak;a fyd| kqjKla wjYH
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
33
fjkjd k wd.ula f;dard .ekSu msKsi fld;r

kqjKla wjYH fjkjo lsh, f;are .kak k'
nqoaOd.ldrfhd yehg fmkS isk wh'''''

wfma fn!oaO f.j,aj," mkai,aj, kel;lska
f;drj lsiu
s jevla mgka .kafk keye' tfyu jqfka tA
wh woy, ;sfhkafk nuqKkaf.a u; ila nqrcdKka
jykafiaj fkdfjk ksihs' nqrcdKka jykafiaj
Yajdi fkdlr Wkajykafia iska m%;slafIam lrmq
foalska wdrN lrk ldhh id:l fjhso'''@ nqoaOd.
ldrfhda yehg fmkS bkak f Wohg ljodj;a
y hkafk keye' nqrcdKka jykafiaj wjfndaOfhka
hq;=j irK .sh flkd ljodj;a kele;a flakaor ms<s.
kafka keye'
kdhlfhl= f;darkakg yeufokdu olaI

fjkak k'''''

irK hd hq;af;a f i|yka l< .=K j,ska
hq;= W;a;uhskajhs' wms f l;d lf<a fn!oaOhskag
muKla fkfjhs' fmdf ukqIHhskaghs' tA jf.au
Wm;ska nqrcdKka jykafiaj kka muKla irK
.syska isk msighs' f fmkajd ka .=K j,ska hq;=
flfkla wksjdhfhkau kdhl;ajhg iqiq fjkjd'
tA jf.a W;a;ufhl= ;ukaf.a kqjK fhdojd f;dard
.ekSu ;uka i;= fohla' tA i|yd kdhl;ajhg f;dard
.kakd flkd .ek yeSulg jy,a fkd mlaIdldj
nqoah fufyhjd lghq;= lrkak k'
34
ksiaiq myojd .kak idhs nnd fudavfhla

jqKq ye'''''

idhs nndj lal flfkl=g tl ldrKhlskau
Tyq nqoah wvq mqoa.,fhl= nj jgyd .kak mqjka'''
wm ish fokdu we wkjd' tA we j, Wi
m<, wrf.k ;sfhkafka we|f.k hkak mqjka
m%udKhghs' kuq;a idhs nndf. wefu miafika
w 11$2 l ;r lE,a,la f,a tlla jf.a ;shkjd'
biairyskq;a tA yuhs' tA w 8 la ;r . weu
we|f.k wudrefjka ll=,a Wiaikqhs thd wekafk'
f wek fj,df miafika .g ;sfhk wef
lE,a, u f.a weoa f.k tkjd' weia ;sfnk
wkaOhska l yeS nrj n,d f.k bkakjd' tA
wkaOhskag idhs nnd mdfjkj jf.a fmakjd' n,kak"
ksiaiqkaj myojd .kakg fudavfhla fj,d ;sfhk
ye''' fudf<a ;sfhk flfkla k biair fj,du
wmyiqjg m;afjk je we l lm, odkjd' idhs
nnd woyk ksiaiqkag tA nj f;afrkafk keoao'''@
thd weug jemqr lE,a,la tl;= lrf.k ;sfhkafk
ksiaiqkaj myojd .kakhs' tA jf.a flfkla wd.l
kdhlfhla fjkak mqjkao@ thd kfjla''''
rmd, ksiaiq myojd .kafk k ks<sfhdhs''''

rmd, flfkla j myojd .;a f ;d;a tA l
nqoau;a myod .ekSula fkdfjhs' tfyu lrkafk
k ks<shka muKhs' Tjqkaf. jD;a;sh r|d mj;skafka
rmEu ;=< we;s fjk ksiqkaf.a m%idoh ;=<hs' tA
myod .ekSu;a b;du fl ld, iSudjlg muKhs' k
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
35
ks<h
s kag;a rmd, .gu m%idoh /l .kakg ne k
wd.l kdhlfhla rmd, ksiqkaj myojd .kafk
fldfyduo@ tA wh tfyu lrkafk wpdrj;a fudav
ksiqka msila tA jgd bkak ksihs' fudf<a md
lr, ys;kak mqjka ksiqka bkakjd k tA jf.a
/j,sldrhskag meje;aula keye'
wd.l kdhlfhl= ksiqka myojd .;

hq;af;a i;Hh lshd fukqhs'''''

wms meyefoka k k ukq I Hfhla wek
,difhka j;a ukqIHfhla l:d lrk ,difhka
j;a fkfjhs' thd lshk foaj,a ;=< ;sfhk i;Hh
ui,hs meyeh hq;= fjkafk' wd.l kdhlfhla
ksiqkaj myojd .; hq;af;a i;Hh lshd fukqhs' tA
lshd fok foa i;H nj f;are .kakd wh thd <g
hkjd' tA hkafka rmEulg wyqfj,d fkfjhs' i;Hh
ksihs'
i;Hh ;=<ska b,lalhla ,nd ka kdhlhd''''

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ;h yd n,kak'
Wka j yka f ia fifrma m q f kE' mrK is j q r la
fmdrjdf.k is fha ' ms K a v mdf; .s f ha ;ks h u'
idudkh f,dalfha ysfha''' ksi a i q ms K a v mdf;
fnjd' Wkajykafiag je| jegqkd' ksiaiq ll=,a
w,a , ka k f kE' Wka j yka f ia ks i a i q k a g
b,lalhla kakd' tal nqoah hqKq fjk b,lalhla'
Wkajykafiaj kdhl;ajhg f;dardf.k irK .sh
ksiqkag ;h ch.kak mqjka jqkd'
36

wmg is; lh lsh, folla ;sfhkjd' tA foflka
jkafk we fkdfjhs" is;hs' wkak tA jkd is;
b,lal lrf.khs nqrcdKka jykafia lghq;= lf<a'
tAl f;dard .kakg wms;a olaI fjkak k'
Tng;a ksjer b,lalhla''''

f wdldrhg msis kdhl;ajhl ,laIK lshd
kafka w;ska wd.ug tkak bkak msig;a" wd.u
.ek jemqr fkdokak msig;a" wd. lSmhla l,j
lrf.k wpdrejla lr.;a msig;a" kdhl;ajh .ek
meye,s wjfndaOhla ke;sj jkakka jdf,a jk
fn!oaO ck;dj;a b,lal lrf.khs' tA ish fokdu
ksjer b,lalhla lrd f.k tkakghs'
id id id
x
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
37

2'
kshu kdhl;ajh
f;dard .;s
wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafia msis is;lska hq;=
fial' ms;=re ;fhka hq;= fial ^wryx&
wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafia .=re WmfoaY ke;sju
f,dalfha we;s ishu i;Hhka ;uka jykafiaf.a
kqjKska wjfndaO l< fial' îud inqoafOda&
wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafia wkka; iS,fhkao"
wkka; .=Kfhkao" wkka; kqjKskao hq;= jk
fial' ^cdprK imkafkda&
wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafia iqkaor ;hla .;
l< fial' îq.;&
wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafia ish f,dalhkau
wjfndaO l< fial' ^f,dal&
wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafia oukh l< fkdyels jQ
wlSlre fo ksik
q a oukh lsu msKi
s w;sYhsku
a
38
02' ienE kdhl;ajh isys lr
olaI jk fial' ^wkq;a;r mqiou idr&

wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafia fohkago ksiqkago
hym; fmkajd ka fial' î;a:d foajukqiaidkx&
wmf.a nq rcdKka jykafia ;uka jykafia iska
wjfndaO l< ioaOuh wm ish fokdgu uyd
lreKdfjka lshd ka fial' ^nqoaO&
wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafia f ish .=Kfhka
iuka; ug ;r Nd.Himkak jk fial'
^N.jd&
wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafia f .=Khkaf.ka
iuka; wjqre 45 la uq,af,ysu ish i;=re
lror kqjKska chf.k ish wi;H mrojd i;Hh
biau;=fldg f,dalhg wdf,dalh msksjka mE
fial'
fufia jir 45 la uq,af,a f uyd fmdf<dfjys
jev is f .=Khkaf.ka iuka; jQ f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafia f fudfydf;a mgka udf.a
.=rejrhd jk fial'
f fudfydf;a mgka udf.a ienEu kdhlhd jk
fial'
f fudfydf;a mgka udj iir lska uqojd,k
.e,jqlrejdKka jk fial'
f fudfydf;a mgka udf.a ksjka u. fmkajk
fohka jykafia jk fial'
f fudfydf;a mgka udf.a l<HdK ;%hdKka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
39
jykafia jk fial'
f fudfydf;a mgka ud yg u. fmkajkakd jQ
wdf,dalh jk fial'
f fudfydf;a mgka udj wk;=re j,ska .,jkakd
jQ /ljrKh jk fial'
uf.a h refldg i;Hh ,nd fok W;a;uhd
jk fial'
nqrcdKka jykafiaj uq yoj;skau uu irK
h'
nqrcdKka jykafiaj fojkqjo uq yoj;skau uu
irK h'
nqrcdKka jykafiaj ;=ka fjkqjo uq yoj;skau
uu irK h'
udf.a f irKd.ukh f f,da l fha ls i s u
fofhl= g fyda ls i s u nfUl= g fyda ls i s u
udrfhl=g fyda lsisu Y%uKfhl=g fyda lsisu
W.f;l=g fyda fi,h fkdyels m uu irK
h'
f irKd.ukh udf.a ;fha iodld,s l
wdf,dalh fjd'''' iodld,sl wdf,dalh fjd''''
iodld,sl wdf,dalh fjd''''
id id id
x
40
03' ienE kdhl;ajfha jevms<sfj,'''

3'
ienE kdhl;ajfha
jevms<sfj,'''

;fha iekiS u ms K s i wmf.a wdOHd;a u
kdhl;ajhg m;a lr.;a tA Nd.Hj;a iud inq
rcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%S ioaOuh ldg;a f;are .;
yels wdldrhg fndfydu ir,j myod u fufia
wdrN lruq'
OudjfndaOhg k fjd wjYHhs''''''''''''''

1'
iq;d (

Ouh wm iska Y%jKh l< hq;= tlla' tAjd
bf f;are hkafk keye' tfyu wjfndaO l<d k
nqrcdKka jykafia kulau muKhs' Ouh f;are
.ekSug k nqrcdKka jykafia iska foaYkd fldg
jod< tA Y%S ioaOuhu Y%jKh lsu uq,skau l< hq;=
fjkjd' Wkajykafia jod< tA Y%S ioaOuh fkdkeiS"
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
41
f;dard.ksuq ienEu kdhl;ajh
Ou ix.dhkdjka ;=<ska iq/lsj f,aLk.;j ;su

ksid wmg f mshjr id:l lr.kakg mqjka'
Ouh f;are .kak wkq.ukh l< hq;= m<uq jeks
tl ;uhs iq;d' tA lshkafk fydka weish hq;=hs'
2'
O;d (
tA weiQ foa uekeka OdrKh lr .; hq;=hs'
3'
jpid m;d (

weiQ Ouh fydka u;l ;nd f.k jpkfhka
mqre l< hq;=hs' jpkfhka mqre l< tA Y%S ioaOuh"
Ouh fkdokakd iudch flfrys lreKdj Wmojd
tA whg;a meye,s fldg h hq;=hs'

fukak f ldrKd ;=k wfma Ndjkd jev
igyka ;=<ska is fjkjd' OudjfndaOhg wjYH B<
lreKq fol ;sfhkafk ;ukaf.a wf;a' tAl ;uka
iskau mqre l< hq;= fjkjd' f fmkajd fok 4 iy
5 hk lreKq fjk flfkl=g ,nd fokakg mqjka
lula keye'
4'
ukidkqfmla;d (

is;ska uish hq;=hs' wid OdrKh lr f.k
jpkfhka mq r e l< Ouh ;uka is k a " ;u
kqjK fufyhjka uish hq;= fjkjd' fhdaksfida
ukisldrh lsh, lshkafk;a f wdldrhg kqjKska
uiSuhs'
5'
hd iqmamoaOd (
ukd fldg wjfndaO lr .; hq;=hs' kqjKska
42
uika tA Ouh uekka wjfndaO lr.kak k'

Ouh wjfndaO lr .ekSug k fuu lreKq
myu w;HjYHhs' tfia k" weiSfuka yd lshfuka
,efnk f Ouh" kqjKska uika wjfndaO lr
.; hq;=h hk iar wIaGdkfhka ioaOuh bf.kSu
fufia wdrN lruq'
ys; ;sfhkafka fldfyo'''@

ys; lsh, fohla wmg ;sfnk nj wm yeufokdu
okakjd' tA ys; ;sfhkafk fldfyao@ ys; ;sfhkafk
ys;k ;ekhs' ys;k ;ek ys;' ys;k ;eka lShla wmg
;sfhkjo@ ys;k ;eka yhla ;sfhkjd' fudkjo tA
;eka''''@ wei" lk" kdih" j" lh" is; lshk ;ekaj,
ys; yg.kakjd'
ysf;a iajNdjh .skak jf.a''''''

tfyk ysf;a iajNdjh yh wdldrhso@ keye'
ysf;a iajNdjh tlhs' tAl yhg .skak jf.hs' fudk
wdldrhg yg.;a;;a .skafk iajNdjh tluhs' .skak
.skakuhs' kuq;a or j,ska yg.kak .skakg or .skak
lsh, lshkjd' fld< j,ska yg.kak .skakg fld<
.skak lsh, lshkjd' f.du j,ska yg.kak .skakg
f.du .skak lsh, lshkjd' fldfydu yg.;a;;a
.skafka iajNdjh tlhs' .skak yg.ekSug uQ,sl jqKq
foaj,a wkqj tA tA k j,ska ykajkjd'
ys; my< fjkakg uQ,sl jqKq ;eka'''''

by; fmkajQ WodyrKh wkqj, ys; yg.kakg
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
43
wei uQ,sl jqkd k tAl wefiys my< fjk is;hs'

^plaLq [a[dKh& is; yg .kakg lk uq,a jqkd k
tAl lfkys my< fjk is;hs' ^fida; [a[dKh&
is; yg.kakg kdih uq,a jqkd k tAl kdifhys
my< fjk is;hs' ^>dK [a[dKh& is; yg.kakg
j uq,a jqkd k tAl fjys my< fjk is;hs' ^yd
[a[dKh& is; yg.ekSug lh uq,a jqkd k tAl
lfhys my< fjk is;hs' ^ldh [a[dKh& is; yg
.kakg is; uq,a jqkd k tAl isf;ys my< jk is;hs'
ûfkda [a[dKh& f fudk wdldrhlg yg.;a;;a
ysf;a iajNdjh tlhs' ys; lshkafk;a [a[dKhghs
lsh, kg f;are .ksuq'
ys;la my< fjkak k lrk foa''''

wefia is;la my< fjkak wjYH fjk lreKq
fudkjo@ wefia is;la my< fjkak lreKq folla
wjYHhs' fmfkk weila ;sfhkak k' tA weia yuqjg
rEmhla tkak k' tfyu jqKq .uka plaLq [a[dKh
we;s fjkjd' tA lshkafk wefia is; my< fjkjd' tA
jf.au lkg Yohla weiqkdu fida; [a[dKh;a"
kdihg .| iq j | ,enq k du >dK [a [ dKh;a "
jhs rihhs ksid yd [a[dKh;a" lhhs myihs
ksid ldh [a[dKh;a" is;hs is;=,shs ksid ufkda
[a[dKh;a yg .kakjd'

wei" lk" kdih" j" lh" is; lshk ia:dk
yfhys [a[dKh yg.kak k fmfkk weila"
wefik lkla wd jYfhka fyd| bkah
s hka h hq;h
= 's
tA jf.au ys; yg.kakd iajNdjh ;rla ;s,;a neye'
44
tA ys; yg.kakd iajNdjh l%shdld;ajhla njg m;aj

;sfnkak;a k' tfyu fkdjqfkd;a ys; yg.kafk
keye' WodyrKhla .;af;d;a wmg kskoa .syk
s a ;sfhk
fj,djg ljqre y l;d lf<d;a wefykafk keye'
t;ek lk;a ;snqkd" Yoh;a ;snqkd' kuq;a is;
l%shd;aulj fkd;snqKq ksid" l;d l< Yoh isf;ka
k.ekSf iajNdjh we;s jqfka keye' fjk;a ylg
lshkjd k [a[dKh yg.;af; keye' [a[dKh
yg.ekSf iajNdjhg l%shd;aulj ;snqfk keye'

wms f,dl= l,amkdjl bkak fldg ljqre y
wdfjd;a" tA nj f;afrkafk ke;sj hkjd' t;ek"
wei;a " rEmh;a hk folu ;s n q k ;a [a [ dKh
yg.kakd iajNdjhg is; l%shd;aulj ;snqfk keye'
wfkl ys; yg.kakd ;eka j,;a ys; yg.kakd
iajNdjh l%shdld;ajhla njg m;aj ;sh hq;=hs'
ys; yg.kakd l%shdld iajNdjh ;=< wei;a" rEm;a"
lk;a" Yoh;a" kdih;a" .| iqj|;a" j;a" rih;a"
lh;a" myi;a" is;;a" is;=,s;a we;ak [a[dKh
yg.kakjd'
f Tlafldu fjkia fkd mj;skafk keye''''

wei ks;H fohlao@ wks;H fohlao@ f fjk
fldg wei ks ; H lr .;a ; = flfkla f,da l fh
bkakjo@ keye'''' f jk fldg wfma wei;a fldmuK
fjkialj,g Ndckh fj,do@ fldhs ;r j,l
j,g Ndckh fj,do@ ljodl y weye imQKfhkau
fkdfmkS hkjd' tAl ks;H fohla fkdfjhs'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
45

tA jf.au ks;H jQ rEmhla wefyka l,;a keye'
fjkia ulg Ndckh fkdjqkq lsisu rEmhla keye'
yeu fudfydf;u fjkia fjkqhs mj;skafk' weyeg
oelal yeu fohlau wks;H jQ fohlauhs' tfyk
wks;H jQ weil=;a" wks;H jQ rEmhl=;a ksid yg.kakd
ys;;a ^plaLq [a[dKh& wks;H h hq;=hs' wks;H jQ
foa ;=<ska yg.kakd ksid rEmh wks;Hhs' wks;H jQ
foa ;=<ska ks;H fohla we;sfjkafk;a keye' wks;H
jQ foaj,a ;=<ska ks;H fohla yokak;a neye' lk;a
fjkia fjkjd' lkg wefik Yo;a fjkia fjkjd'
wks;H jQ lk;a" wks;H jQ Yo;a ksid lfkys my<
fjk is;;a ^fida; [a[dKh& wks;Hhs' tA jdf.au
wks;H jQ kdih;a" wks;H jQ .| iqj|;a ksid kdifhys
my< fjk is;;a ^>dK [a[dKh& wks;Hhs' wks;H
jQ j;a" wks;H jQ rih;a" ksid fjys my< fjk is;;a
^yd [a[dKh& wks;Hhs' wks;H jQ lh;a" wks;H jQ
myi;a ksid lfhys we;s fjk is;;a ^ldh [a[dKh&
wks;Hhs' wfma ys; wks;H fohla' tAl wms fldfyduo
okafk'''''@ ys; fudfyd;ska fudfyd; fjkia fjkjd'
is;
= ,s;a fudfyd;lska fjkia fjkjd' f olajd wfma
ysf;a wks;H fkdjQ fjkia fkdjqkq is;=,a,la we;s
fj,d keye' tfyk is;hs" is;=,shs ksid isf;a yg
.kakd kSu;a ûfkda [a[dKh& wks;Hhs'
blgq ;=vl m%udKfha ks;H fohla ;snqkd

k .e,,s fndre'''''

blgq ;=vl m%udKfha ks;H fohla f lfha
fyda isf;a fyda ;snqkd k ksoyia ula fkdjk
nj nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdf ;sfhkjd'
46
ks;H fohla ;snqkd k ys; uefrkafk;a keye' lh

uefrkafk;a keye' tfyu jqkd k yisfha uefrkak
yl=;a keye' wdfhu bmfokak;a neye' tA folu
isoaO fjkafk fjkia ula ;sfnk ksihs' fukak
f fjkia f iajNdjh ksjer wdldrhg wjfndaO
lf<d;a wmg ksoyia fjkak mqjka fjkjd'
[a[dKh we;s u'''''

[a [ dKh ls h , ls h ka f k is f ;ka hula
k.ekSf udkisl iajNdjhghs' tA i|yd wei" lk"
kdih" j" lh" is; lshk wdh;k yhg" ndyska
h wruqKla ,eh hq;= fjkjd' rEmhla ksid fyda
Yohla ksid fyda .| iqj|la" rila" myila" is;
= ,a,la
ksid wruqKq ,efnkjd' f wruqKq;a" wei" lk"
kdih" j" lh is; lshk wdh;k;a ksid isf;ka
tajd ms<sn| k.ekSf l%shdld iajNdjh [a[dKh
f,i ykajkjd' is; l%shd;aul fkdjQ wjia:dj,a
j, isf;a l%shdld iajNdjh we;s fjkafk keye'
tfyu fj,djg rEmhla weig fmkqk;a" isf;ka
tA ms<sn| k.ekSf ukisldrh l%shd;aulj ke;s
ksid [a[dKh yg.kafka keye' yeu wruqKlau
,nkakg isf;ys l%shdld iajNdjh;a wjYH fjkjd'

weig fmkqKq rEmhla ksid isf;ka tA rEmh

ms<sn| k.ekSf l%shdld iajNdjh wefiys
we;sfjk [a[dKhhs' ^plaLq [a[dKh&
lkg weiqKq Yohla .ek isf;ka k.ekSf

l%h
s dld iajNdjh lfKys we;sfjk [a[dKhhs'
^fida; [a[dKh&
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
47
kdihg ,enq K q .| iq j |la .ek is f ;ka

k.ekSf l%h
s dld iajNdjh kdifhys we;sfjk
[a[dKhhs' ^>dK [a[dKh&
jg ,enqKq rihla .ek isf;ka k.ekSf

l%h
s dld iajNdjh fjys we;s fjk [a[dKhhs'
^yd [a[dKh&
lhg ,efnk myi .ek isf;ka k.ekSf

l%h
s dld iajNdjh lfhys we;sfjk [a[dKhhs'
^ldh [a[dKh&
is;g tk is;=,a,la .ek isf;ka k.ekSf

l%h
s dld iajNdjh isf;ys we;s fjk [a[dKhhs'
ûfkda [a[dKh&

ka wfma ys ; ;s f hka f k fldfya o ls h ,
meye,shs fkao@ ia:dk yhlu ys; yg.kakjd' kuq;a
ysf;a iajNdjh k tlhs'
iamYh fyj;a tl;= u

f wdldrhg we;s jQ [a[dKh wei" lk"
kdih" j" lh" is; lshk wdh;k yh;a rEm" Yo"
.kaO" ri" iamYh" is;=,s lshk wruqKq;a iu tlg
tl;= u iamYh f,iska ykajkjd'

wei;a" rEmh;a" plaLq [a[dKh;a tlg tl;=

u wefiys we;sfjk iamYhhs'
lk;a" Yoh;a" fida; [a[dKh;a tlg tl;=

u lfKys we;s fjk iamYhhs'
48
kdih;a" .| iqj|;a" >dK [a[dKh;a tlg

tl;= u kdifhys we;sfjk iamYhhs'
j;a" rih;a" yd [a[dKh;a tlg tl;= u

fjys we;sfjk iamYhhs'
lh;a" myi;a" ldh [a[dKh;a tlg tl;= u

lfhys we;sfjk iamYhhs'
is;;a " is;=,s;a" ufkda [a[dKh;a tlg tl;=

u isf;ys we;sfjk iamYhhs'

f fmkakd ka iamYh fyj;a tl;= u
ksid ;uhs rEmhla kafk;a" ykd .kafk;a" tA
.ek ys;kak mqjka fjkafk;a" Yohla kafk;a"
tA Yoh ykd .kafk;a" tA .ek is;=,s my<
fjkafk;a f iamYh ksihs' .| iqj|la kafk;a"
ykd .kafk;a" tA .ek ys;kafk;a iamYh ksiduhs'
rihla kafk;a" tA ri fudllao lsh,d ykd
.ka f k;a tA rih .ek ys ; ka k fm<fUka f k;a
iamYh ksihs' myila kafk;a" tA myi fudllao
lsh, ykd .kafk;a" tA .ek is;=,s je,la my<
fjkafk;a iamYh fyj;a f lreKq ;=fkys tl;=
u ksihs' is;g is;=,a,la wdjyu th kafk;a" tA
is;=,a, .ek ykd .kafk;a" tA .ek .gu ys;kak
fm<fUkafk;a f fmkajd ka iamYh we;s jQ ksihs'
f lreKq ;=k tl;= jqfka ke;ak bka tydg tA
wruqKq kafk j;a ykd .kafk j;a tA .ek ys;k
tl j;a is fjkafk keye'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
49
oekf.k fkdysh;a iamYh ksid isoaO

fjk foaj,a'''

f l%h
s dj,sh ms<n
s |j fkdk ish;a ksrka;rj
f isu wms ish fokdgu we;sfjkjd' wmsg
[a[dKhla yg.kakjd' iamYhla we;sfjkjd' wms
flfkla l, yskd jqkdu t;ek iamYhla yg wrka'
isxjla wy, ,iaikhs lsh, ys;kafk iamYh we;s
jqkq ksihs' .|la iqj|la fkkafk" rihla fkkafk
iamYhla yg wr.;a ksihs' myila fkkafk hula
.ek ys;kak mqjka fjkafk iamYh we;s jqkq
ksihs' iamYh we;s fkdjqkd k f lsisfohla we;s
fjkafk keye'
iamYfhka .e,fjkak neye''''

ia m Yfhka .e,fjka k neye' nq rcdKka
jykafia mK mska yu .eiQ t<fofkl=g iamYh
Wmud lr, ;sfhkafk tA ksihs' t<fofkla mK
mska yu .y, w;Efhd;a f.dv ysh;a lD i;=ka
f.ka .e,ula ,efnkafka keye' ffrkak j;=rlg
mekak;a j;=fr bkak i;=ka W!j lkak mgka .kakjd'
j;=frka f.dv fj,d .ylg fya;a;= fj,d ysfhd;a"
.fya bkak fmd fmd i;a;= t<fokj ld oukjd'
fudk ylgj;a .e,fjkak neye' tA jf.a ;uhs
iamYh;a' fudkj lal;a" fudkj weyqk;a" fudkjd
wd>%dKh jqk;a" fudk rihla ,enqk;a" fudk myila
,enqk;a" fudkjd ys;=j;a tA iamYh fya;=fjkauhs'
iamYfhka .e,fjkak neye' tAflka .e,fjkak
50
mqjka fjkafk f l%shdj,sh ms<sn| wjfndaOfhkau

muKhs'
wks;H ksid .e,,a,la'''' tA;a wjfndaOhla

;=<skau muKhs''''

ka f tl;= jqKq foaj,a ks;Ho@ ks;H jQ
rEmhla" Yohla" iqj|la" rila" myila is;=,a,la
keye' f lsisu fohla fjkia fkd ;s, keye'
fjkia fkd ks;Hj ;snqKq weila" lkla" kdihla"
jla" Yrhla" is;la we;af;;a keye' wks;H jQ f
foaj,a ksid yg.kakd [a[dKh;a ks;H fjkafk
keye' tfyk wks;H jQ f ldrKd ;=kla tl;= u
ksid we;sjqKq iamYh;a wks;Hhs' tA wks;H nj ksid
;uhs wjfndaO lsu ;=< iamYh;a ke;s l< yels
fjkafk'
u we;s fjkjd''''

iamYh we;s jqKq .uka ula yg.kakjd'
wms kafk fudkjo@ rEmh kjd' Yoh kjd'
.| iqj| kjd' rih kjd' myi kjd' is;=,s
kjd' fuhska msg fohla wm |, keye fkao@
k wdldr ;=khs'''''

wms f ishu foaj,a kafka wdldr ;=klghs'
f ish iem ula yehg jfrl kjd'
jfrl lla yehg kjd' ;j;a fgl l;a iem;a
folu ke;sj uOHia: wdldrhg kjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
51

wei ;=<ska ;=ka wdldrhlg iem" la" WfmalaId
jYfhka u we;s fjkjd' lk ;=<ska iem" la"
WfmalaId we;s fjkjd' kdih ;=<ska" j ;=<ska"
lh ;=<ska" is; ;=<ska we;s fjkafk;a f ;=ka
wdldrfha ul=hs' iem" la" WfmalaIdj,g mska wmg
ula we;s fjkafk keye fkao@
kaf|;a iamYh ksihs" u fjkia jqfk;a

iamYh ksihs'''''

f u we;s jqfka iamYh ksid nj wmg ka
meye,shs' tfyk iem" la" WfmalaId jYfhka u
fjkia jqfka fldfyduo@ tfyu jqfka l=ula ksido@

u fjkia jqfk;a iamYfha fjkia u
ksihs' ldrKd ;=kla tl;= u ksid u yg.;a;d' tA
tl;= jqfka l yo, fok fohla k la fokdjla
we;s fjkjd' tl;= jqfka iem yo, fok fohla k
fokdj iemhla' tl;= fuka yo, fokafk uOHia:
njla k fokdj uOHia:hs' tfyk iamYh wkqj
u fjkiafjk nj meye,shs'

ka u .ek fydka meye,s fjkakg we;s'
f meye,s lsu wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSu msKsi
fyd|gu m%udKj;a fjkjd'
u ;j;a meye,s lf<d;a''''''

iamYh we;s jqkq .uka u we;s jqkd' u
whs;s lhgo@ ys;go@ u ;kslru udkislo@ ka
n,kak i;r uyd Od;=kaf.a l%shdld;ajhg yiqfj,d
52
bjrhs' wei i;r uyd Od;=kaf.ka yg.;a;= tlla'

lK" kdih" j" Yrh ygf.k ;sfhkafk i;r uyd
Od;=kaf.ka' tA ksid i;r uyd Od;=kaf.a l%shdld;ajh
wefia" lfka" kdifha" f" lfha ;sfhkjd'
i;r uyd Od;=ka'''

i;r uyd Od;= k a ls h , ls h ka f ka ^mG&
fmdf<djg miafj,d hk foaj,a" ^wdfmda& hfj,d
je.s,d hk foaj,a" ^f;afcda& WKqi
q nj" ^jdfhda& yud
hk foaj,a' yeu fN!;sl jia;=jlau ye, ;sfhkafk
f fldgia y;frkqhs' wfma Yrh ksudKh fj,d
;sfhkafk;a mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda lshk i;r
uyd Od;=kaf.kqhs' kuq;a is; k i;r uyd Od;=ka
f.ka muKlau yg.;a fohla fkdfjhs'
u" udkisl iajNdjfh;a fN!;sl

iajNdjfh;a tl;=jla'''''

is ; i;r uyd Od;= k a f .ka muKla u yg
fkd.;a;;a isf;;a i;r uyd Od;=kaf.a l%shdld;ajh
;sfhkjd' tfyk tA l%shdld;ajh ;=< ;uhs u
;s f hka f k;a ' tfyk u ls h ka f ka fN!;s l
iajNdjfh;a udkisl iajNdjfh;a foflau tl;=jla'
f fofla u tl;= j la ;= < s k a u we;s f jkjd'
myiqfjka f;are .ekSu msKsi u yg.kafka
ysf;a lsh, .ksuq' tfyk ;=ka wdldrfhau u
we;sfjkafk isf;a' lh ;=<ska ,efnk we;s
fjkafk;a isf;a' wefika" lfkka" kdifhka" fjka"
lfhka ;rla fkfjhs is; ;=<k
s ;
q a we;s fjkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
53
f;are .ekSu msKsi" tA we;sfjk ish isf;a

we;sfjk nj f;are .kak'
ys;g lla we;s jqfka fldfyduo''''@

ys;g lla we;sjqKq fj,djg ys;g tl;= fj,d
;sfhkafk fudkjo@ lla lsf la fokdjghs'
ula we;s fjkak k iamYhla wjYHhs' f
fj,dfj tl;= jqfka is;hs" is;=,shs" tA ms<sn|
kSuhs ûfkda [a[dKh& lshk lreKq ;=khs' tA
tl;= fj,d ;sfhk is;=,a, l yg.kakd fohla
ksid la fokdjla we;s jqkd' ys;g i;=gla we;s
jqfka fldfyduo@ i;=gla lshkafk iem fokdjla'
ug k iamYhla is h hq;=hs' fu;ek;a is;hs"
is;=,shs" ufkda [a[dKhhs tl;= fuka iamYh
yg .;a;d' kuq;a tA tl;= jq is;s,a, iemhla yo,
fok tlla ksid we;sjqKq u iem fokdjla'
tfyk i;=ghs lhs lsh, fjkia jqfka tl;= jqKq
wdldrh wkqjhs' iamYfha fjkia u wkqj fokdj
fjkia fjk nj meye,shs'
udkisl iajNdjh jf.au fN!;sl iajNdjh;a

u fjkqfjka is;g inkaOhs'''''''

u ;ks l ru ia m Yh fyj;a tl;= u
ksid isfjk tlla' u we;s fjkafk iamY
m%;Hfhkauhs' f iamY m%;Hfhka we;sfjk u
isf;a we;s fjkjd lsh, .;a;;a tA ug fN!;sl
iajNdjh;a is;g inkaO fjkjd'
54
weihs" rEmhhs" is;hs tlg tl;= jqkdu u

yg .kafk wefihs' tAl wei ms<sn| imYfhka
yg.;a uhs'
lkhs" Yohhs" is;hs tlg tl;= jqkdu u

yg.kafk lk ;=<hs' tAl lk ms<n
s | iamYfhka
yg .;a uhs'
kdihhs" .| iqj|hs" is;hs tlg tl;= jqkdu

u yg.kafk kdih ;=<hs' tAl kdih ms<sn|
iamYfhka yg.;a uhs'
jhs" rihhs" is;hs tlg tl;= jqkdu u yg

.kafk j ;=<hs' tAl j ms<sn| iamYfhka
yg.;a uhs'
lhhs" myihs" is;hs tlg tl;= jqkdu u yg

.kafk lh ;=<hs' tAl lh ms<sn| iamYfhka
yg.;a uhs'
is;hs" is;=,shs" ufkda [a[dKhhs tlg tl;=

jqkdu u yg.kafk is; ;=<hs' tAl is; ms<sn|
iamYfhka yg.;a uhs'
f wdldrhg iamYhla we;s jqKq .uka ula

we;s fjkjd' iem la fyda uOHia: ula
we;s fjkafk iamYfha m%;Hfhka nj;a ka
meye,shs'
k foa fjkia fjkjd'''''''

f u lshk foa fjkia fjk fohlao@
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
55
fjkia fkd ;sfnk fohlao@ fjkia fkdfjk

fohla k wmg la fokdjla wdfjd;a yeuodgu tA
la fokdju ;sfhkak k fkao@ tfyu fjkafk
keye' l fj,djlska l ojilska tA l ke;s fj,d
hkjd' iem fokdjla wdjyu tA iem fokdj .gu
;sfhkjd k fyd|hs fkao@ kuq;a tfyu fjkafk
keye' fudfyd;lska tAl fjkia fj,d hkjd' meh
lSmhlska y k lSmhlska y tA iemh ke;s fj,d
hkjd' fjk;a iem fokdjla tkjd' fjk;a la
fokdjla tkjd' ksrka;rfhkau f u lshk foa
fjkia fjkjd'

wmg yeuodgu iemla f.k fok rEmhla
yuqfj,d keye' tA jf.au yeuodgu la fokdjla
f.k fok rEmhla yuqjqfk;a keye' laIKhlska
rEmh u fjkia fj,d hkjd' wmg ks;H f,i iem
fokdjla f.fkk Yohla yuqfj,d keye' Yohla
ksid fjkia fkdfjk la fokdjla ,e,;a keye'
Yoh ksid we;sfjk u;a wks;Hhs' ks;H jQ .|
iqj|la keye' fjkia fkdfjk .| iqj|la wm kafk
keye' rih u;a fjkia fjkjd' fjkia fkdfjk
iem fokdjla f.k fok myila ,enqfk;a keye'
is;=,s u;a laIKhlska fjkia fjkjd' tfyu k
f ish wks;H nj wmg jegfykjd'
kafka uu fkdfjhs' wmg jerfka

t;ekhs'''''

f wks;H jQ u wms i<lkafk uu lsh,hs'
ug k yg mj;ajkak ne fjkia fj,d ke;s
56
fj,d hk ula uf.a ula fjkak neye' ldrKd

;=kla tl;= u ksid we;s jqKq u uf.a fjkafk
fldfyduo@ tfyk uu kjd lsh, fohla keye'
uu iem kjd uu la kjd lsh, fohla keye'
iamYfha m%;Hfhka we;s jQ ul=hs ;sfhkafk'
uu lshk uq,dfjka , u we;sfjk wdldrh
f;are .;af;d;a u wjfndaO lrkak mqjka' u
we;sjqkdu B<g fudlo fjkafk lsh, n,uq'
ykd .kakjd'''''''

B <g k foa ykd .kakjd' f ykd
.ekSu;a iamYh yg.;a .iu isfjk tlla' kuq;a
mshjfrka mshjr meye,s lr .; hq;= ksid u we;s
jqKq .i ykd .ekSu isjk nj f;are .ksuq'
^kuq;a fjd fjka fjka jYfhka fkdj tla jr isjk
foa nj isys ;nd.kak&
ykd .ksuq wms''''''''

wmg flfkla uq k .eyq K u ys k d fjkjd'
t;ek tA rEmh ykd.;a;d fkao@ fudkj y
jia;=jla weig fmkqfkd;a tA foa ykd.kakjd'
ykd.kak ne rEmhla lal;a ykd.kak ne
fohla nj ykd .kakjd' th tA rEmh ykd.ekSula'
isxjla weyqKyu ''''Id'''''' f wrhf.a ,iaik
isxjla''' lsh, lshkafka lfkka tA Yoh ykd
.;a ksihs' lk ys fjk yvla weyqkdu ''''whsfhda
yu lrp,hla'''' lsh, lshkjd' tfyu fjkafk
tA Yoh ykdf.khs' u;a ykd .ekSu;a tlgu
isfjk fohla'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
57
ykd .kafka fjd ;uhs''''''

wms ykd .kafk fudkjo@ wefika olsk rEm
ykd .kakjd' lfkka Yo ykd .kakjd' kdihg
,enqKq .| iqj| ykd .kakjd' jg fkk ri;a
ykd .kakjd' lhg fkk myi;a ykd .kakjd'
is;g isf;k is;=,s;a ykd .kakjd' fuhska msg
fjk;a ykd .kakd fohla keye'
ykd .;af;a iamYh ksihs'''''''

ia m Yh is jq K q .uka u ykd.ekS u is
jkjd' weihs" rEmhhs" plaLq [a[dKhhs tl;=
jqKq .iska rEmh ykd .kakjd' lkhs" Yohhs"
fida; [a[dKhhs tl;= jqKq .uka Yoh ykd
.kakjd' kdihhs" .| iqj|hs" >dK [a[dKhhs
tl;= jqKq .ukau .| iqj| ykd.kakjd' jhs"
rihhs" yd [a[dKhhs tl;= jqKq .iska rih
ykd .kakjd' lhhs" myihs" ldh [a[dKhhs tl;=
jQKq .iska myi ykd .kakjd' is;hs" is;=,shs"
ufkda [a[dKhhs tl;= jqKq .ukau is;=,a,
ykd .kakjd' ykd .ekSu we;s fjkafk iamYfha
m%;Hfhkauhs'
fjkia fkdfjk ykd .ekSula fo''''''@

ykd .ekSu i|yd tl;= jqKq f foaj,a
ish,a,u wks;Hhs' tA wks;H jQ foa tl;= fuka we;s
jqKq iamYh;a wks;Hhs' tA wks;H jQ iamYh fya;f
= jka
we;sjqkq ykd.ekSu;a wks;Hhs' wms wefika" lfkka"
kdifhka" fjka" lfhka" isf;ka ykd .kakd ish
58
foaj,a wks;Hhs' wks;H jQ ykd .ekSu uu h" udf.a

h lsh, ie,lSu fkdkqj;alu ksid isfjk f,dl=
uq,djla' tA uq,dfjka i;Hh jgyd f.k wjfndaO
lsu wmf.a wruqK h hq;=hs' fuf,i fkdf;are
lula ;=< wmg fkdkSu isfjk ykd .ekSu ksid
B<g fjk foa n,uq'
f;kd we;s fjkjd''''''''

ykd .;a; foag wkqj fudlo fjkafk''''@
f;kd we;s fjkjd' mshjfrka mshjr f;are .ekSu
msKsi ykd .;a;g miafia f;kd we;sfjkjd
lsh, lsj;a" f;kdj we;s fjkafka iamYh we;s
jqKq .ukauhs' iamYh" u" ykd .ekSu" f;kd
my< u tl g isfjk tlla' fjd ldf,lska
fmkakkak ne ;r f.j;aj is fjkjd'
f;kdj luhhs'''''''

f;kdj ls h ka f ka fudlla o @ f;kdj
lshkafk luhhs' nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a''''
^f;kdyx Ns l a L f lux jod''''& zuyfKks "
f;kdj luh hhs lsh'''Z tfyk f iamYh"
u" ykd .ekSu ksid we;s fjkafk fudllao@ we;s
fjk tlu foa k lu yg.ekSuhs' wmg fkdkSu
ksrka;rfhkau isfjk f l%shdj,sfha nrm;,lu
ka jegfykj fkao''@
bkafk luh Wv - luh ;sfhkafka

l Wv'''''''
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
59
wm rEmhla olsk g weihs" rEmhhs plaLq

[a[dKhhs tl;= fjkjd' tA rEmh kjd"
ykd .kakjd" tA rEmhg wkqj f;kd we;s
fjkjd' Tkak tA ksid luh ilia fjkjd'

Yohla we;s jqk du lkhs" Yohhs " fida ;

[a[dKhhs tl;= fjkjd' tA ksid tA Yoh
kjd' Yoh ykd .kakjd' tA wkqj f;kd
we;s fjkjd' f;kdj we;s jqkd lshkafka
luh yg.ekSuhs'
.| iqj|la ksid kdihhs" .| iqj|hs" >dK

[a[dKhhs tl;= fjkjd' tl;= jqkq .uka
.| iqj| kjd' ykd .kakjd' f;kd my<
fjkjd' Tkak luh yg.;a;d'
rihla we;s f jk g jhs " rihhs " yd

[aa[dKhhs tl;= fjkjd' tA rih ykdf.k
kjd' tA rihg wkqrEmj f;kdj yg.kakjd'
lu yefokjd'
myila ,efnk fldgu tA myihs" lhhs" ldh

[a[dKhhs tl;= fjkjd' tA myi ka
ykd .kakjd' tA myi .ek f;kd we;s
fjkjd' lu yefokjd'
is ; = ,a , la ks i d" is ; hs " is ; = ,a , hs " ufkda

[a[dKhhs tl;= fjkjd' tA is;=,a, .ek
u we;sfjkjd' tA is;=,a, ykd f.k tA
wkqj f;kd we;s fjkjd' luh yg.kakjd'
60
f;are fkd.;af;d;a ixidfruhs'''''''

ka jegfykjd fka o lu ilia fjk
wdldrh@ fudk f;kdjla my< jq k ;a luh
yg.kakjd' tfyu k wms bkafk luh Wvhs' tA
luh ;sfhkafk l Wvhs' f nj okafk ke;s
ksid ksiqka ksr;=rej l ;=<u ksula ke;s .ukla
hkjd' Ouh ;=<ska f l%shdj,sh .ek k.;a flkd
;ukag lu ilia jqk;a ;ukq;a l Wv ysh;a bka
fokak ud.hla fidhkjd' flka fokak ud.
hla ;sfhkafka Y%S ioaOuh ;=<u muKhs' f flka
fokak W;aidy lrk msil=hs Ouh fidhka
fjfyfikafka' yenehs wjxl W;aidyhla we;sj th
l< hq;= fjkjd' f inkaOj Wkka fjk flkdg
uq,skau lshmq iq;d" O;d" jpidm;d mqre lrka
ukidkqfmla;d" hd iqmamoaOd msysgkjd'
f;kdjl we;s iQlaIu l%shdld;ajh'''''''

f;kdj ;=< lu ilia fjk wdldrfha ishq
nj fmkajd fokakg nqrcdKka jykafia ,iaik
l;djla foaaYkd fldg jod<d'

tlu;a tl ldf,l iqrhka iy wiqrhka w;r
hqoaOhla we;s jqkd' iqrfhda lshkafka fojrekaf.a
Wiia lKavdhuhs' wiqrhska Tjqkf
a .a my;a lKavdhuhs'
fohkaf.a kdhlhd Yl% foafkahhs' wiqrhkaf.a
kdhlhf. ku fm;a;s'

iqr wiqr hqoafO fj,dfj iqrhska l;d jqkd"
Tjqka kafkd;a fm;a;sj w,a,df.k w;awvx.=jg
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
61
.kakg' f fj,dfj wiqrfhd l;d jqkd Tjqka

kqfjd;a Yl%hdj w,a,df.k w;awvx.=jg .kakg'

hqoO
a h wjidkfha wiqrhska merkd' fm;a;j
s
w,a,df.k iqrhkaf. f,dalhg f.kdjd' fn,a,"
ll=,a fol" w;a fol ysr lr, fm;a;sj' ka
o~qjulg hg;a lr,hs ;sfhkafk' f ysr lr,
;sfhkafka fldfyduo''''@ hlv oje,a j,ska k
fkfjhs' is;=,a,lskqhs ysr lr, ;sfhkafk' iqrhka
iska f;kdj ;=< is;=,a,lska fm;a;s wiqrhdj
ysr lr, ;sfhkjd' fufyu ysrfj,d bkakfldg
fm;a;sg fufyu ysf;kjd''''' ziqrhska Odlhs' tA
wh fyd|hs' tA ksid f iqrhska tlalu bkak we;ak
fldpr fyd|o''''@Z fufyu is;=,a,la wd .ukau wr
fn,a, w;a ll=,a ysr lr, ;sfhk nkaOh ,sfykjd'
thdg jH iem my< fjkjd' t;fldg fuhdg
ysf;kjd''' zfohkag jvd ug wiqrfhda fyd|hs'
ka blaukg wiqr f,daflg mek.kak k'''Z lsh,
hkak ,Eia;s fjkjd' t;fldgu wdfhu fn,a,hs" w;a
folhs" ll=,a folhs ysr fjkjd' tfyk ;kslru f
ufkdauh jYfhka we;s fjp nkaOkhla' tfyk
fl f;kdj ;=< we;s jqk nkaOkhla' tA wkqj
fu;k ;sfhk iQCIuNdjh f;are .kak mqjka'
f ish foau isfjkafka f;kdjla ;=< ufkdauh
jYfhka nj f ldrKdfjka fydkau meye,s
fjkjd'
yeu foalgu nefka is;=,a,lska''''''''

62
f Nj meje;aug wfma ;sfhk nkaOkh;a

ufkdauh jYfhka isfjk fohla nj nqrcdKka

jykafia iska meye,s lr kakd' fyd|g ys;,d
n,kak" wms orejkag ne, ;sfhkafk is;=,a,lska
fkfjhso@ f.j,a fodrj,aj,g ne, ;sfhkafk
is ; = ,a , lska fkfjhso@ {d;s ys f f;IS k a g " rgg
cd;shg ne, ;sfhkafk is;=,a,lska fkfjhso@
ish foagu ne, ;sfhkafk is;=,a,lska'
f ;r ishq nkaOkhla ,sfykafk

wjfndaOhla ;=<skauhs''''''

nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d f is f ;ka
nef|k nkaOkh fndfydau ishq tlla nj' wmsj Nj
meje;aug nkaojd f.k ;sfhk udrhdf.a nkaOkh
Bg;a jvd ishq tlla' f f,dafla udrhd lsh,
flfkla bkakjd' wmsj Njhg nkaodf.k bkafk
udrhdf.a nkaOkfhka' tA nkaOkfhka ksoyia jqKq
ojig urKh wm lrd tkafk keye' f ishq
nkaOkh ,sykak mqjka fjkafk wks;H jYfhka"
la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka fjdfha h:d:h
wjfndaO lf<d;a muKhs'
la kafk;a" flka ksoyia fjkafk;a

isf;ka''''''

ka wmg luh ilia fjkafka isf;a nj
fydkau jegfykjd' kuq;a is; lshkafka wij,a
tlh lsh, fmkajkak mqjka fohla fkfjhs' kuq;a
yefudau la kafk;a f is; ksid isf;a yg.kakd
foaj,a ksiduhs' tfyk flka ksoyia fjkak mqjka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
63
fjkafk;a ysf;a yg.kakd foaj,a ;=<skau h hq;=hs'
iq.;sh;a" .;sh;a is; ksiduhs'''

isf;a yg.kakjd k kmqre foa ish f,dalhdu
la kjd' ysf;a fyd| foaj,a yg.kakjd k iem
kjd' ysf;a krl foaj,a yg.kakjd k thd
urKska u;af;a krlhg hkjd' ysf;a fyd| foaj,a
yg.kakjd k thd urKska u;af; iq.;shg hkjd'
f jevms<sfj, ys; uq,a lrf.k hk tlla'
w;ayer .kakg nejqfka f fndre ire

foaj,ao'''@

f uyd ire foaj,a fyd| foaj,a lsh, wms
foam," jia;=j" hdk jdyk" < uqo,a" knqj .ek
ys;d f.k bkakjd' fjd ;sfhkjd k wms hqKqhs
lsh, ys;d f.k bkakjd' wks;a wh;a tA foaj,a ,nd
f.k hqKqj lrd hkak mqjka lsh, ys;, hqKqj
fydh fydhd tAjd miq miu yUd hkjd' f Tlafldau
ysf;a we;s fjk nkaOkhs' neula isf;a we;s fjkjd
k tAl ;uhs luh' f ish nkaOkhka f.ka
wms ksoyia jqkd k lu keye' tfyu ksoyia jqKq
ojig wmg ysf;hs' wfka flo f w;ayer .kak
nej ysfha'''' lsh,' todg wfma is;u ,ecdjg m;a
f'
l=i, lu wl=i, lu we;s fjkafk

fufyuhs

64
isf;a we;sfjk f;kdj luh fjkjd' isf;a

we;s fjk nkaOk ksid f;kdfjka lu ielfikjd'

is; ;=< ;sfhk f nkaOk ksid f;kdj ;=< rd.h
we;sfjkjd' oafIh we;sfjkafk;a f;kdfjka'
fudayh we;s fjkafk;a f;kdfjka' lreKdj"
ffu;%sh" ohdkqlmdj we;s fjkafk;a f;kdfjhs'
f ish f;kdjkagu luh yg.kakjd' fyd|
foaj,aj,g l=i, lu yg.kakjd' krl foaj,aj,g
wl=i, lu yg.kakjd' wl=i, lu j,ska krl
m%;smdl ,efnkjd' l=i, lu j,ska fyd| mdl;a
tA u.ska wjfndaOhla lrd is; hqKq lrkakg;a
mqjkalu ,efnkjd' is; hqKqjla lrd f.kshkakg
k fyd| f;are .ekSula wjYH fjkjd' rEmh .ek"
u" ykd .ekSu" f;kdj .ek" [a[dKh we;s
fjk wdldrh .ek ukd f;are .ekSulg meKsh
hq;=hs' wks;H;djh .ek wjfndaO l< hq;=hs'
ixL;hla''''

wks;H fohl ,CIK fudkjo@ wks;H fohl
,CIK nq rcdKka jyka f ia meye,s lr, ,
;sfhkjd' fjkia fjk fohl ,CIK ;=kla fmkajd
;sfnkjd'
1' Wmamdfoda m[a[dh;s ( yg.ekSula fmakjd'
2' jfhda m[a[dh;s ( jekiSula fmakjd'
3' ;iai w[a[:;a:x m[a[dh;s ( fjkia fjka
mej;Sula fmakjd'

wks;H foag nqrcdKka jykafia iska ixL;
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
65
lsh, jpkhla md lrkjd' by; fmkajd kafk

ixL;hl ,CIKhs'
yg.;a ish,a,u fjkia fjkjd''''

f ixL; ,CIK wefi;a ;sfhkjd" plaLq
[a[dKfh;a ;sfhkjd' lfk;a ;sfhkjd" fida;
[a[dKfh;a ;sfhkjd' kdifh;a ;sfhkjd" >dK
[a[dKfh;a ;sfhkjd' fj;a ;sfhkjd" yd
[a[dKfh;a ;sfhkjd' lfh;a ;sfhkjd" ldh
[a[dKfh;a ;sfhkjd' i;r uyd Od;=kaf.ka yg
.;a;= yeu rEmj,u ;sfhkjd' iamYfh;a ;sfhkjd'
fokdfj;a ;sfhkjd' ykd .ekSfu;a ;sfhkjd'
f;kdfj;a ;s f hkjd' ;Ka y dfj;a ;s f hkjd'
Wmdodkfh;a ;sfhkjd' Njfh;a ;s f hkjd' crd
urKj,;a ;sfhkjd' yeufoalu f ixL; ,laIK
;sfhkjd'
hul f ,laIK ;sfhkjd k tAl ld,hg

whs;shs'''''''

i;r uyd Od;=kaf.ka yg.;a rEmh ld,hg
whs;shs' ld,h ;sfhkafk ixL; ,CIK ;sfnk ksihs'

yg.;a;= foa fjkia fjka mejf;ka jekis,d
.shdu tAl w;S;hhs' w;S; ld,h ;sfhkafk wks;H
ksihs' hula yg wrf.k keye' yg.kakd ,CIKfhka
hqla;hs' th yg.;a g fjkia fjka mej;Sula
fmfka ' jekiS u l= ; a fmfka ' tA l wkd.;hhs '
j;udkh lshkafk ygf.k fjkia fjka mj;sk
jekfik foaghs' f ixL; ,CIK is yudr k
66
tAl w;S;' isfjka mj;skjd k j;udk' isfjk

,CIK fmkakq lrkjd k wkd.;' tfyk f
wks;H jQ ish foa ld,hg whs;shs' ld,slhs'
Ouh wld,slhs''''''

kuq;a Ouh wld,slhs' tA ;=<ska fmkajd fok
Ou;djhka w;S; j;udk wkd.; ld,;%hgu
whs;h
s 's tA ksid ld,fha myr lEug ,lafjkafk keye'

fokdj yg.kafk l=ula ksido@ iamYhla
ksid nj ka wms okakjd' g l,am flda .Kklg
l<ska fokdj yg.;af; l=ula m%;Hfhkao@ tA;a
iamYfha m%;Hfhka' wkd.;fha my< fjk ffu;%S
nq yduq rejka f . ldf,;a fokdj ia m Yfha
m%;Hfhkauhs' tA isu ld,hlg whs;s keye' tA ms<n
s |
wjfndaOh ld,hlg whs;s keye' tA ms<sn| m%ldYkh
ld,hlg whs;s keye' h flfkla tA k foa
flfrys ;sfnk h:d:h wjfndaO lrka ;Kaydj
m%ydKh lf<d;a ksoyi ,nkak todg;a mqjka wog;a
mqjka' fygg;a mqjka' tA ksid Ouh wld,slhs' tAl
ixL;hla fkdfjhs'
wjldYh''''''''

wjldYh lsfj mirhghs' wm l;d l<
ish foaj,a wjldYfha meje;aug whs;shs' tAjd ;ud
f,i;a wkqka f,i;a mj;skjd' i;r uyd Od;=ka f.ka
yg.;a ;ud lsh, rEm ;sfhkjd' wkqka lsh, rEm
;sfhkjd' u;a ;uka kjd wkqka kjd' ;ud
ykd .kakjd" wkqka ykd .kakjd' [a[dKh ;a
;ukag;a" wkqkag;a ;sfhkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
67

B<g f.dfrdaiq ishq lsh, ;sfhkjd' rEm"
u" ykd .ekSu" f;kdj" [a[dKh ish,a,
f.dfrdaiq ishq lsh, ;sfhkjd' WodyrKhla yg"
ishq rEm .;af;d;a fof,dj wh;a fjkjd' wm
myrKh lrkafk f.dfrdaiq rEmhs'

B<g ySk" m%KS; lsh, ;sfhkjd' tA lshkafk
whym;a hym;a'

r < ls h , ;s f hkjd' ka wms fu;ek
bkakjd' wfuldj lsh, tlla ;sfhkjd' tfy;a
ksiaiq bkakjd' tfy;a rEm ;sfhkjd' fufy;a rEm
;sfhkjd' tfyk r < rEm wks;Hhs'

f flfhka lsh, kafk wjldYh ;=<
meje;auhs' nqrcdKka jykafia myod ka wdOHd;au"
ndysr" f.dfrdaiq" ishq" ySk" m%KS;" r" < mj;sk
foa .ek ka meye,shs fkao@ f fmkaj, kafka
wjldYh ;=< meje;auhs'
ialkaO''''

by;ska fmkajd kafka ld,h;a wjldYh;a w;r
meje;auhs'

ld,h ( w;S; - wkd.; - j;udk

wjldYh ( ;ud - ;udf.ka ndysr" f.dfrdaiq ishq" hym;a - whym;a" r - <'

f ld,h;a" wjldYh;a w;r meje;aug ialkaO
lsh, lshkjd'
68
rEm ialkaOh( w;S;" wkd.;" j;udk" wdOHd;au

- ndysr" f.dfrdaiq - ishq" ySk - m%KS;" r - <"
h rEmhla weoao tAl rEmialkaOhhs'
fokd ialkaOh( w;S;" wkd.;" j;udk"

wdOHd;au - ndysr" f.dfrdaiq - ishq" ySk - m%KS;"
r - <" h ula weoao tAl fokd ialkaOhhs'
ix{d ia l ka O h( w;S ; " wkd.;" j;udk"

r - <" h ykd .ekSula weoao tAl ix{d
ialkaOhhs'
ixLdr ia l ka O h( w;S ; " wkd.;" j;udk"

wdOHd;au - ndysr" f.dfrdaiq - ishq" ySk m%KS;" r - <" h f;kdjla weoao tAl ixLdr
ialkaOhhs'
[a[dK ialkaOh( w;S;" wkd.;" j;udk"

r - <" h [a[dKhla weoao tAl [a[dK
ialkaOhhs'
mxp WmdodkialkaOh''''

rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixLdr" [a [ dK
ls h k myu leue;a f ;ka wdYdfjka wmg we;s
fjkjd' mxp WmdodkialkaO lsh, ykajkafk rEm
WmdodkialkaOh" fokd WmdodkialkaOh" ix{d
WmdodkialkaOh" ixLdr WmdodkialkaOh" [a[dK
WmdodkialkaOh lshk myhs'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
69

ld,h yd wjldYh w;r meje;a u fyj;a
ialkaO .ek;a tA jf.a u mxp WmdodkiaLkaOh .ek;a
fu;ek fmkajd kafk flfhkqhs' f .ek
fndfyda ia;r bfha k.kakg mqjka'

tfyk wefika rEmhla laldu we;s fj,d
;sfhkafk mxp WmdodkialkaOhl=h's lfkka Yohla
weyq k du mxp Wmdodkia l ka O hla we;s fjkjd'
.| iqj|la" rihla" myila" is;=,a,la ksid mxp
WmdodkialkaOhla i fjk;a fohla we;s jqfka
keye'
zuuZ lsh, flfkla''''@

mxp WmdodkialkaOh yg.ekSf l%h
s dj,sh ;=<
zuuZ lsh, flfkla .ek wfma we;s fj,d ;sfhk
ms<s.ekSu ilaldh hhs' wefika rEmhla laldu
uf.a lsh, ms<s.kakjd' leu;s fohla k zuf.aZ
lsh, whs;s lr.kak yokjd' tAfla ,iaik n,ka
tA rEmh fuka i;=gq fjkjd' Yohla weyqkdu
ug ,iaikhs lsh, kjd' tA Yoh ug iemhs lsh,
ykd .kakjd' iqj|la kqkdu ug y iqj|hs lsh,
kjd' ug iem f.k kakq iqj|la f,i olskjd'
rihla fkk fldg ug yu rihs lsh, ys;kjd'
tA ri foaj,a ug ;j ;j ,nd.kak ys;kjd' myila
,enqkdu ug yu iqjhla fkkjd lsh, ys;kjd'
tA myiska uu wmQre kaokhla fkao ,nkafk lsh,
ys;kjd' tA myi uf.a lsh, yeuodu kak ys;kjd'
f yeu fohla .eku uf.a lshk yeSfuka is;=,s
we;s fjkjd' is;;a uf.a lsh, ysf;kjd' uf.a is;=,s
70
lsh, ysf;kjd' f rEm" Yo" iqj|" ri" myi" is;=,s

uu kjd' uu ykd .kakjd' tA wkqj ug f;kd
we;s fjkjd' uf.a lsh, mj;ajd .kak ysf;kjd'
ug iemla f.k fokakla lsh, ysf;kjd' lla yg
.kakd fohla k uu la kjd lsh, ysf;kjd'
la fokdj;a uf.ah lsh, ykd .kakjd' fukak
f wdldrhghs idudkHfhka wm is;d f.k iskafka'
fuf,i uuh" udf.ah" ug whs;sh lshd is;Su ilaldh
hhs'
zuuZ lshkafk mgm,a fndrejla''''''''

wei" lk" kdih" j" lh uf.a k tAjd
yeuodu ug k lrk yg ;sh hq;=hs fkao@ tfyu
;sfhkafk keye' fjkia fj,d .syska kdY fj,d
hkjd' uu k fohla k tA k foa ug leu;s
wdldrhg kakg mqjka h hq;h
= 's kuq;a iem ula
yeuodu ;sfhkafk keye' la fokdjkq;a ke;s
fj,d hkj fkao@ u;a wks;Hhs" ug kE wdldrhg
isoaO fjkafk keye' ykd .kakd foaj,a uf.a
k uu leu;s foaj,a ;rla ykd .kakjd fkao@
ykd .ekSu;a fjkia fj,d hkjd' f foaj,a uf.a
fkdfjhs k uf.ah lshk yeSfuka hqla;j f;kd
my< lr .ekSu;a uq<djla fkao@ is; ug k yg
;sfhkjo@ keye' is; fndfydu wlSlrehs' wms is;
uf.a lsh, ys;d f.k yshg ys; jev lrkafk is;g
k wdldrhghs' tfyk uuh udf.ah ug whs;sh
lsh, ys;d f.k isu wuQ,sl mgm,a fndrejla'
fjd fya;=jla ksid we;s fj,d ;sfhk M,hla il
uu" uf.a" ug whs;s foa fkdfjhs'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
71
h ojil" rEm ygf.k ;sfnkafk i;r uyd

Od;=kaf.ka lsh, wjfndaO l<do todg rEmh
ms<sn|j wfma ;Hdj refjkjd'
h ojil" u we;s fj,d ;sfhkafk iamYfha

m%;Hfhka lsh, wjfndaO l<do todg fokdj
ms<sn|j wfma ;Hdj refjkjd'
h ojil" ykd .ekSu isfjkafk iamYfha

m%;Hfhka lsh, wjfndaO l<do todg ykd
.ekSu ms<sn|j wfma ;Hdj refjkjd'
h ojil" f;kdj yg.ka f k ia m Yfha

m%;Hfhka lsh, wjfndaO l<do todg f;kdj
ms<sn| ;Hdj refjkjd'
h ojil" [a[dKh fyj;a is; yg.ekSu

isfjkafk kdurEm m%;Hfhka lsh, wjfndaO
l<do todg [a[dKh ms<n
s | ;Hdj refjkjd'

uuh" udf.ah" ug whs;sh lshk f ;Hdj
;Hdjla f,iskau f;are .; hq;=hs' f ;Hdj
fyj;a f,dl=u fm%davdjg wyq fkd we;a; ;;ajh
f;are .;af;d;a todg ilaldh h re hkjd'
;udg ;udj;a ke;ak fjk;a fudkjdo'''@

ilaldh h uq,a neif.k ;sfhk ;=rdjg
tA udkisl;ajhg wmsj ;sika f,daflg" ksrhg
f.kshkak mqjka' wkak tA ksid'''' ^w;a;dys w;a;fkda
k;a'''''& ;udg ;ukaj;a ke; lsh, nqrcdKka
jykafia m%ldY lr, ;sfhkjd'
72
we;a; wyqjqfkd;a woHdj iqx'''

uuh" udf.ah" ug whs;sh lshk udkisl;ajh
ys f ;ka refjka k k woHdj reh hq ; = h s '
woHdj lsh, lshkafka p;=rdh i;H ms<sn|j
fkdkqj;aluhs' mxp WmdodkialkaOh ;=< isjk f
i;H is fm< tA wdldrhg f;are fkd.ekSuhs'
ilaldh h refjkak k woHdj yg.kafk h
;eklo" tA yg.;a ;ek h:d:h" woHdj re fjk
wdldrhg wjfndaO l< hq;= fjkjd'

wdj yg.;af; rEmh .ek k" rEmh flfrys

dj we;sh hq;=hs'
wdj yg.;af; fokdf k" u flfrys

dj we;sh hq;=hs'
wdj yg.;af; ix{df k" ykd .ekSu

flfrys dj my< h hq;=hs'
wdj yg.;af; ixLdr .ek k" f;kdj

flfrys dj my< h hq;=hs'
wdj yg.;af; [a[dKfha k" [a[dKh

ms<sn|j dj my< h hq;=hs'

wdj yg.;af; l=uk wdldrhlgo lsh,"
kqjKska uiSu ;=<ska wjfndaO l< hq;=hs'
we;a; k.kak k kqjKska uish hq;=hs'

mxp WmdodkialkaOh ms<sn| we;a; ;;ajh h
flfkl= iska wjfndaO l<do" todg uuh" udf.a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
73
h ug whs;sh lsh, oDIahla Tyqg ;snqkd k th

imQKfhkau bj;aj hkjd' tAl ;uhs t;ek we;s
fjk M,h' tA i|yd ud.h l=ulao@ ud.h ;uhs
kqjKska uiSu" wei" lk" kdih" j" lh" is; Tiafia
mxp WmdodkialkaOh lshkafka fudllao lsh, tys
i;H ;;ajh uiSuhs l< hq;= fjkafk'
kqjKska uikafka fufyuhs''''''

rEmh hkq l=ulao" fokdj hkq l=ulao" ix{dj
hkq l=ulao" ixLdr hkq l=ulao" [a[dKh hkq
l=ulao lshd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=<ska
f;are .; hq;=hs' rEmh i;r uyd Od;=kaf.ka yg
.;a;la' th uu lshd r|jd .; yelalla fkdfjhs'
u iamYh ksid yg.;a;la ksid th uu lshd r|jd
.kakg neye' ykd .ekSu iamYh ksid yg.;a;la
ksid th zuuZ lshd r|jd .kakg neye' f;kdj
iamYh m%;Hfhka yg.kakd ,o ksid f;kdj ;=<o
uu lshd flfkla keye' [a[dKh kdurEm ksid
yg.;a;la ksid tA ;=< zuuZ lshd flfkla keye'
kqjKska uika f l%shdj,sh w,a,d .;a ojig
ilaldh h imQKfhkau m%ydKh fjkjd'
kdhl;ajh ms<sf.k jevms<sfjf,a

fhfkd;a ksoyia

f fmkajd ka lreKq nqrcdKka jykafia
iska iQ;% foaYkd j,ska fmkakd ka foaj,a' nqrcdKka
jykafia iska jod< foa .ek iel Wmojd .;af;d;a
wmg jrkjd' b;ska wm kdhl;ajhg m;a fldg .;a
74
tA fY%AIaG kdhlhdKka jQ nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a

jevms<f
s j, ;=<k
s a ksoyia f,djla lrd hkakg Nd.Hh
ieu fokdgu Wod fjd
id id id
x
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
75

4'
f;dard .;a kdhl;ajfha
ksjer jevms<sfj, is; ;=<ska
l%shd;aul lruq

wms bf.k f.k f;are .;a mxp Wmdodk
ialkaOh ms<sn| i;H l%shdld;ajh ksrka;rfhka
kqjKska uika wjfndaO lsuhs l< hq;= jkafk'
isf;a iudhla jefvkjd k kqjKska uiSu ;=<ska
wjfndaOh ,nd.ekSu myiq fjkjd' tfyu ;;ajhla
ke;s jqk;a f l%shdld;ajh isf;ka fufkys lsu
;=<ska we;a; ;;ajh f;are .; yels fjkjd' wfma
ysf;a we,au we;sfjk fldg wehs tfyu fjkafk'
;ry we;sfjk fldg wehs tfyu fjkafk' uq,d fjk
fldg wehs wm uq,d fjkafk lsh, kqjKska uid
n,oa ;uhs m%{dj jefvkafk' th ;kslru m%{dj
hqKq lsu ;=<ska l< hq;= jevms<sfj,la' tA i|yd
rel=,a fokafk iudhhs' tn wdldrfha udkisl
miqula ilia lr.ekSu msKsihs is,aj;a h hq;=
76
04' ienE kdhl;ajfha jevms<sfj, is; ;=<ska l%shd;aul lsu'
fjkafk' is,aj;a flkd fuys uq,sl miqu luh

nj okakjd' thd ysf;a we;sfjk wl=i, Ouj,g
Nhhs' thd tA wl=i,hka m%ydKh lrkjd' ;uka
;ukag wdofrhs k ;ukaf. weu .sks .kak fldg
.dKla ke;=j bkafk keye' thd w;ska mhska .id od,
blaukska tA .skak ksjd oukjd' wkak tA jf.a ys;g
wl=i, Ou we;s jqkdu blauKska m%ydKh lrkakg
k' tA i|yd m%{dj hqKq lr.ekSug we;a; ;;ajh
jgyd .ekSug kqjKska uiSuhs f mqre lrkafk'

rEm ia l ka O h ls h , ls f mG" wdfmda "
f;afcda" jdfhda lshk i;r uyd Od;=kaf.ka yg.;a;=
foa' ka mG Od;=j lshk fldg ys;g .kak k
;o .;sh flia" f,d" o;a" i" uia" kyr Tlafldu
mG Od;=jhs' wdfmda Od;=j lshkafk je.s,d hk
foaghs' f;afcda Od;=j lsh, hula weoao wdOHd;au ndysr
WKqiq jk foahs' jdfhda Od;=j yud hk foahs'

;uka ydjg is; fhduqlr .kak' l,amkdj
tA tA wjia:dkql+,j fhduq lrkak' wei .ek lshk
fldg wei ydg fhduq lr f.k kqjKska f;are
.kak' Yrh .ek lshkfldg;a tfyuhs'
i;H ;;ajh jgyd .ksuq'''

f Yrfhys mG Od;=j we;' mG Od;=j
fya;=ka ksid yg .;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia
hk fyhskoa " wks;Hhs'''''' wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs''''
mG Od;=j uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''''
uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'''
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
77
f Yrfhys wdfmda Od;=j we;' wdfmda Od;=j

fya;=ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao" jyd fjkia hk
fyhskao" wks;Hhs'''''' wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs''''
wdfmda Od;=j uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''''
f Yrfhys f;afcda Od;=j we;' f;afcda Od;=j
f;afcda Od;=j uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''''
f Yrfhys jdfhda Od;=j we;' jdfhda Od;=j
jdfhda Od;=j uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''''
wei''''' fya;=ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao" jyd fjkia
hk fyhskao" wks;Hhs'''''' wks;Hhs''' wks;Hhs''
wei ''''' uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs'''
weig fmfkk rEm fya ; = k a ks i d yg.;a
fyhskoa " jyd fjkia hk fyhskoa " wks;Hhs''''''
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' weig fmfkk rEm
uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh
fkdfjhs'''
wefiys my<jk [a[dKh fya;k
= a ksid yg.;a
78
wks ; Hhs ' '''''' wks ; Hhs ' ''' wefiys my<jk
[a[dKh uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''''
weihs" rEmhhs" [a[dKhhs tla u fya;=ka
ks i d yg.;a fyhs k a o " jyd fjkia hk
weihs rEmhhs is;hs tlau uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'''
weihs" rEmhhs" wei ;=< we;s jk [a[dKhhs"
tla u ks i d we;s j k u fya ; = k a ks i d
yg.;a fyhskao" jyd fjkia hk fyhskao"
wks ;Hhs'''''' wks;Hhs''''''' wks ; Hhs ' ''' weihs "
rEmhhs" [a[dKhhs tlau ksid we;sjk u
fkdfjhs'''
k rEmh ykd .ekSu fya;=ka ksid yg.;a
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' weiska ykd.;a rEm
fkdfjhs'''
weiska ykd.;a rEmhg wkqj f;kd we;s u
ykd .;a rEmhg wkqj f;kd we;s u uu
fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs ' ''' uf.a wd;a u h
fkdfjhs'''
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
79
rEmh flfrys wdidj we;su fya;k

= a ksid yg.;a
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' rEmh flfrys wdYdj
we;s u uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs'
lk fya;=ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao" jyd fjkia
hk fyhskao" wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs''''
lk uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs'
lkg wefik Yo fya ; = k a ks i d yg .;a
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' lkg wefik Yo
fkdfjhs'
lfkys my< jk [a[dKh fya;=ka ksid
wks;Hhs''' wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' lfkys my<
jk [a[dKh uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''''
uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
lkhs" Yohhs" [a[dKhhs" tla u fya;=ka
ksid yg.;a fyhskoa " jyd fjkia hk fyhskoa "
wks ; Hhs ' ''''' wks ; Hhs ' '''''' wks ; Hhs ' ''' lkhs
Yohhs [a[dKhhs tla u uu fkdfjhs''''
uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
lkhs" Yohhs" [a[dKhhs" tla u ksid we;s
80
jk u fya;=ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao" jyd

fjkia hk fyhskao" wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs''''''
wks;Hhs'''''' lkhs Yohhs [a[dKhhs tla
u ksid we;s jk u uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
k Yoh ykd .ekSu fya;=ka ksid yg.;a
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' k Yoh ykd .ekSu
fkdfjhs'
lfkka ykd .;a Yohg wkqj f;kd we;s
u fya;=ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao" jyd fjkia
ykd .;a Yohg wkqj f;kd we;s u uu
fkdfjhs'
ykd .;a Yoh flfrys wdidj we;s u fya;=ka
wks;Hhs'''''' wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' ykd.;a
Yoh flfrys wdYd we;s u uu fkdfjhs''''
kdih fya;k
= a ksid yg.;a fyhskoa " jyd fjkia
kdih uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs'
kdihg fkk .| iqj| fya;=ka ksid yg.;a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
81

wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' kdihg fkk .| iqj|
fkdfjhs'
kdifhys my< fjk [a[dKh fya;=ka ksid
yg .;a fyhskao" jyd fjkia hk fyhskao"
wks ; Hhs ' '' wks ; Hhs ' ''' wks ; Hhs ' ''' kdifhys
my< fjk [a[dKh uu fkdfjhs''' uf.a
kdihhs" .| iqj|hs" [a[dKhhs tla u
kdihhs" .| iqj|hs" [a[dKhhs tla u uu
fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh
fkdfjhs'
kdihhs" .| iqj|hs" [a[dKhhs tla u ksid
we;sjk u fya;=ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao" jyd
fjkia hk fyhskao" wks;Hhs'''''' wks;Hhs'''''''
wks;Hhs'''' kdihhs" .| iqj|hs" [a[dKhhs
tlau ksid we;sjk u uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
k .| iqj| ykd .ekSu fya;=ka ksid yg.;a
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' kdifhka ykd.;a .|
iqj| uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs'
82
kdifhka ykd.;a .| iqj|g wkqj f;kd we;s

ykd.;a .| iqj| wkqj f;kd we;s u uu
fkdfjhs'
ykd .;a .| iqj| flfrys wdid we;s u fya;k
= a
.| iqj| flfrys wdid we;s u uu fkdfjhs''''
uf.a fkd fjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
j fya;=ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao" jyd fjkia
hk fyhskao" wks;Hhs'''''' wks;Hhs''''' wks;Hhs''''
j'''' uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs'
jg fkk rih fya;=ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao"
jyd fjkia hk fyhs k a o " wks ; Hhs ' '''''
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' jg fkk rih uu
fkdfjhs'
fjys my< fjk [a[dKh fya;=ka ksid
wks;Hhs'''''' wks;Hhs''' wks;Hhs'''' fjys my<
fjk [a[dKh uu fkdfjhs''' uf.a fkdfjhs''
uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
83
jhs" rihhs" [a[dKhhs tla u fya;=ka ksid

wks;Hhs'''''' wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' jhs" rihhs"
[a [ dKhhs tla u uu fkdfjhs ' ''' uf.a
fkdfjhs''''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
jhs" rihhs" [a[dKhhs tla u ksid we;sjk
jhs" rihhs" [a[dKhhs tla u ksid we;s
jk u uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs''''
k rih ykd.ekSu fya;=ka ksid yg.;a
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' k ri ykd .ekSu
fkdfjhs''''
fjka ykd.;a rihg wkqj f;kd we;su
ykd .;a rihg wkqj f;kd we;s u uu
fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkd
fjhs''''
ykd.;a rih flfrys wdidj we;s u fya;=ka
rih flfrys wdidj we;s u uu fkdfjhs''''
uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs''''
84
lh fya;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao" jyd fjkia

lh uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs''''
lhg fkk myi fya;=ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao"
jyd fjkia hk fyhs k a o " wks ; Hhs ' '''''
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' lhg fkk myi uu
fkdfjhs''''
lfhys my< jk [a[dKh fya;k
= a ksid yg.;a
wks ; Hhs ' '''''' wks ; Hhs ' ''' lfhys my< fjk
[a[dKh uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''''
uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs''''
lhhs" myihs" [a[dKhhs tla u fya;=ka ksid
wks ; Hhs ' ''''' wks ; Hhs ' '''''' wks ; Hhs ' ''' lhhs "
myihs" [a[dKhhs tla u uu fkdfjhs''''
lhhs" myihs" [a[dKhhs tla u ksid we;s
wks;Hhs'''' lhhs" myihs" [a[dKhhs tla
u ksid we;s jk u uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs''''
k myi ykd .ekSu fya;+ka ksid yg.;a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
85
fyhskao" jyd fjkia hk fyhskao" wks;Hhs''''

wks;Hhs''' wks;Hhs''' k myi ykd .ekSu
fkdfjhs''''
lhska ykd .;a myig wkqj f;kd we;s u
fya;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao" jyd fjkia hk
fyhskao" wks;Hhs''' wks;Hhs''' wks;Hhs''' ykd
.;a myig wkqj f;kd we;s u uu fkdfjhs''''
ykd .;a myi flfrys wdidj we;s u fya;=ka
myi flfrys wdidj we;s u uu fkdfjhs''''
is; fya;=ka ksid yg.;a fyhskao" jyd fjkia
is;''''' uu fkdfjhs'' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs''''
is ; g is f ;k is ; = ,s fya ; = k a ks i d yg.;a
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' is;g isf;k is;=,s
fkdfjhs''''
is f ;ys my<jk [a [ dKh fya ; = k a ks i d
wks;Hhs'''''' wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' isf;ys my<
86
jk [a[dKh uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''''

uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'''''
is;hs" is;=,shs" [a[dKhhs tla u fya;=ka
wks;Hhs'' wks;Hhs'' wks;Hhs'' is;hs" is;=,shs"
kSuhs tla u uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''
is;hs" is;=,shs" [a[dKhhs tla u ksid we;s
wks;Hhs'''' is;hs" is;=,shs" kSuhs tla u ksid
we;s jk u uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''''
uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'''''
k is;=,s ykd .ekSu fya;=ka ksid yg.;a
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''' k is;=,s ykd
.ekSu uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs'
ykd .;a is;=,sj,g wkqj f;kd we;s u
k is;=,sj,g wkqj f;kd we;s u uu
fkdfjhs'
ykd.;a is;
= ,s flfrys wdidj we;s u fya;k
= a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
87

is;=,s flfrys wdidj we;s u uu fkdfjhs''''
wei wks;Hhs''''''' lk wks;Hhs'''' kdih wks;Hhs
'''''''' j wks;Hhs ''''''''''' lh wks;Hhs '''''''''' is;
wks;Hhs'''''
rEm wks ; Hhs ' ''''' Yo wks ; Hhs ' ''' .ka O
wks;Hhs''''''' ri wks;Hhs''''' myi wks;Hhs'''''
is;=,s wks;Hhs'''' iem fokd wks;Hhs'''' la
fokd wks;Hhs''' WfmalaId fokd wks;Hhs'
wefika we;s jk u wks;Hhs'''' lfkka we;s
jk u wks;Hhs'''' kdifhka we;s jk u
wks;Hhs''' fjka we;s jk u wks;Hhs''' lhska
we;s jk u wks;Hhs''''' is;ska we;s jk u
wks;Hhs'''''' iem fokd wks;Hhs''' la fokd
wks;Hhs''' WfmalaId fokd wks;Hhs'''''
k rEm ykd .ekSu wks;Hhs''' k Yo
ykd .ekSu wks;Hhs'''' k .| iqj| ykd
.ekS u wks ; Hhs ' '' k ri ykd .ekS u
wks;Hhs'''' k myi ykd .ekSu wks;Hhs''''
k is;=,s ykd .ekSu wks;Hhs''''
ykd.;a rEmhg wkq j f;kd we;s u
wks;Hhs''''' ykd.;a Yohg wkqj f;kd we;s
u wks;Hhs'''' ykd.;a .| iqj|g wkqj f;kd
we;s u wks;Hhs''''' ykd.;a rihg wkqj
88
f;kd we;s u wks;Hhs''''' ykd.;a myig

wkqj f;kd we;s u wks;Hhs''''' ykd.;a
is ; = ,s wkq j f;kd we;s u wks ; Hhs ' ''''
wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs''''
wei''' uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
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