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wms fndfyda fofkla nqrcdKka jykafia irK .sfha
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fjp ksid' fmd ldf,a b|,u wmsg znqoaOx irKx
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yeuodu olsk l=l=,df.a lruf,a fmakafka fudk
mdggo@ iq mdgg''' wdkak ta jf.a ;uhs fj,d
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uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk

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ksid wmg nqrcdKka jykafiaj wjfndaOfhkau
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mrf,dj .shdu ;uhs jef wyqfjkafka' f.dvla wh
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tkak nE'

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yshd' thd f,dl= f.dm,l whs;sldrfhla' tod f
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jmqr,d ka lEu lkak ,Eia;s fjkjd' lEu f.k,a,d
fnokak ,Eia;s fjkfldg wuq;af;la wdjd tf;kag'
fuhd wuq;a;dj ykd.;a;d' ljqo f wdf@ Y%uK
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f.!;uhka jykafia' t;fldg fuhdf.a ys;g i;=gla

we;s jqfka keye' fuhd l,amkd l<d zf fyd|
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wo ux f Y%uKhka jykafiag mdvula W.kajkjd'''Z
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ux ynlrf.k lkjd' f c ;sfhkjd' jmqrkak
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ux ynlrf.k lkjd' Thdg fyd|g wem;
;sfhkjd' Th;a f.d;eka lrkak' Th;a j.d lr,d
tA wiajekafkka j;afjkak lsh,d lsjd'

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tlaflfklao@ kE''''& Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d wd''' Thd y' tal we;a;''' Thd f.dfhla'
Thd yn lrf.k lkjd' Thd okafka ke;sjqkdg
uu;a f.dfhla' uu;a j.d lr,d" tA j.dfjka ,ep
wiajekafkka ;uhs lkafk fndkafka lsh,d lsjd'
wrhd lshkjd" mqu l;djlafka f''' Tnjykafia
f.dfhla f.dfhla k flda Tnjykafiag k.=,a"
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lshkjd Tnjykafia f.dfhla ux leu;shs f
f.d;ek .ek wykak'

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keue;s wiajekak fkjd' ux tal wkqNj lrkjd'

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nqrcdKka jykafia nv.skafka'''

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fudlo lrkafka@ Tnjykafia fjkqfjka fjka lf<a
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olskak wjia:djla fokak k lsh,d lrejf,a ;sp
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Ouxp NslaLq ix>xp& Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" uu
ka Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia irK hkjd' ^wkak
irK msysgmq ;ek'& ta jf.au uu Y%S ioaOuh;a irK
hkjd' Y%djl ix>hd;a irK hkjd' wo mgka
ysfhka f;rejka irK .shmq flfkla yehg udj;a
i,lk fialajd

wms irK .sfha tfyuo@ wms irK msysgmq
ke;s ksid ;uhs Ouh wykfldg" foaYkdj wy,d
bjrfjk fldg wdYaphhs lsh,d wmsg ysf;kafka
ke;af;a' wms flka m%Yk
a hla w,a,.kakjd' w,a,f.k
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
11
ta m%Yakh Tf lrlj lrljd bkakjd ila

irK hkafka kE' fyd|g n,kak f fn!oaOhkaf.a
jevms<sfj,' ta lshkafka f idm%odhsl fn!oaOhska'

Bg miafia wms Ouh lshkak .sfhd;a Oufha
weofjk lE,a, fydhkak tkafka' weofjk lE,a,
fydh,d" tA weofjk lE,a , ys ; ys ; d bka k jd'
meyep fohla kE' jgyd .;a; fohla kE' f;are
.;a; fohla kE' Bg miafia B< tlaflkdg we,a,d
wefoa lshkjd uu f nKla weyqjd' ug t;ek
m%Yakhla we;sjqkd' flhs uf.a m%Yakh''' t;fldg
thdf.a Tf ;sfhkafka wjfndaO lrmq fohla
fkdfjhs' fudllao thdf.a Tf ;sfhkafka@ Ouh
wyf.k hkfldg thdg m%Yakhla we;sjqkd' thd tA
m%Yakh Tf ;shdf.k bkakjd'

t;fldg thdg u;l ys g ,d ;s f hka f ka
Ouho@ Ouh wyoa we;sfjp m%Yakho@ m%Yakhhs
u;l ysg,d ;sfhkafka" Ouh fkfjhs' tA whg
f wjia:dj wys fjkjd' wdkak tal wo ,xldf
ksiqkag fjkjd' t;fldg Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak
hoa Tkak T;kska wms fokak k' tfyu ke;sk
wmsg Y%oaOdjg tkak nE' Y%oaOdjg tk tl f,ais fohla
lsh,d Tng ysf;kak mqjka' tA jf.au Tng ysf;kak
mqjka kgu;a wmsg Y%oaOdj ;sfhkjd lsh,d' kE'''
tfyu fjkafka kE' ux tal fyd|g okakjd'

Y% o a O dj we;s f jka f ka nq rcdKka jyka f ia
flfrys meyefukauhs' wmsg fl nvt<sh hkjd
jf.a iqoaO fjkak k' wehs" ld,hla ;siafia wms tl
tl l%uj,g" lshj,d''' lshj,d'''
12
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

ka f Ndckfha j;=r ms,d ;snqfkd;a wms odk
j;=rj,g fudkjd fo@ t<shg hkjd fkao@ wkak
ta jf.a tl tl foaj,a wms Tf mqrjdf.k bkafka'
Ouh kdufhka ;sfhk tl tl u;su;dka;r" jdo
jdo" weo l=o Tlafldau mqrjf.k bkafka' t;fldg
wms odk odk tajd fldfyago hkafka@ t<shg' fl
ysiafj,d ;snqfkd;a jlalrkak mqjka' msfrkjd'
wdkak tal ;uhs wudre jef'

wmsg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wefikjd'
Tjg hkafka kE' Tjg .sfhd;a hkafka Ouh
fkfjhs' Ouh wyoa we;sfjp m%Yakhla' f ksid
f.dvdla g wmsg wjia:dj ynfjkjg jvd wjia:dj
wys fjkjd' tal b;ska wmsg ixidf mqreoaola
jYfhka we,a,d ;sfhk ksid f ;fh;a tfyu
fjkak bvlv ;sfhkjd' b;ska wmsg fl wys
fkdfjkak k yhgu f Ouh w,a,.kak k'

b;ska mskaj;aks" ud Tng ud f uQ,sl lreKq
lla lshd kafka Ouh wykak l,sk'a wms nqrcdKka
jykafia .ek meye,d k bkafka" wmsg yu f,aih
s 's
wms bkafka Ouhg meye,d k yu f,aishs' Y%djl
ix>hdg meye,d k yu f,aishs' j;udkfha
wmsg f ;=ku wudrehs' fya;=j fudlo@ nqrcdKka
jykafiag mykak Wkajykafiaj ykd.kak yla
kE" Ouh meye,sj ke;s ksid' Ouhg mykak
msis Ouhla tlu ms<sfj,g wykak ,efnkafk
kE' O ud,sfha yduqrejre bkak ksid ix>hdg
mykak yla kE' f m%Yakh ksid ;sirKhg tkak
yu wudrehs' wehs weouhs wmsg fmks,d ;sfhkafka''''
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
13

f ksid wms taflka fokak k m%{dj md
lrkaku k' m%{dj" kqjK" l,amkdj md lrkak
k' wo ud Tng lshkak hkafka Tn fyd|g okak
foaYkdjla' Tn fl ks;r f.j,aj,;a lshkjd we;s
iuyrg' wo wms bf.k .kafka zuyd ux., iq;%hZ'
Tn fl weyqjg miafia Tng ysf;kjd k zfl
mquhsZ lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=<ska
Tng B< mshjrg hkak mqjka' fudllao ta@ irK
hdu' Wkajykafiaf.a wjfndaOh flfrys Tn mykak
k'

ka uu lsjfka zliS NdroajdcZ .ek' Tng
fufyu u;l ;sfnd;a tfyu jerhs' z[dKdkkao
yduqrefjda lsjd fukak fufyu irK hkak k
lsh,d'''Z lsfjd;a tal imQKfhkau jerhs' liS
Ndroajdc iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd liS Ndroajdc f yg
nK wy,d irK .shd lsh,d' wkak tal y'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d fukak fufyu
ux., ldrKd' tAl ux., iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd lsjdu
wmg B<g u;la fjka f ka ta foa Y kdj lf<a
nqrcdKka jykafia lsh,d' wmg u;l ysfhd;a
zwij,a yduq refjda fufyu ls h kjd''' wij,a
yduqrefjda fufyu lshkjd'''Z lsh,d t;fldg tal
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhlao@ tA yduqrejkaf.a
Ouhlao@ tAl tA yduqrejkaf.a Ouhla'

wmg Wjukd lrkafka ta yg fkfjhs'
zwij,a yduqrefjda nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wij,a
foaYkdj f yg lsjd' ta foaYkdj wms fydh,d
14
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
nejd' ta foaYkdj yhg y' tafl tfyu ;uhs

;sfhkafka''''Z wkak ksjer Ouh' tfyu ke;sk
tl tl foaj,a tl tlaflkd lshhs' lshk lshk tl
.s,shs' wka;sug wms wjfndaO lrmq fohla kE'

Ouh lrd hk tl ;uhs f f,dalfha ;sfhk
wudreu foa' tAl f,ais tlla fkdfjhs' y|g hk tl;a
f,aishs' Ouh lrd hk tl ;uhs wudre' ta wudre
foa lrd hkak wmsg f.dvdla Wmldr jk iQ;%hla f
uyd ux., iQ;%h'

uyd ux., iQ;%h nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lf<a ldgo@ ukq i a i fhl= g fkdfjhs ' wehs ta @
ukqiaifhl=g l wykak u;l ke;sjqkd' fudkjo
f ux., ldrKd lshkafka lsh,d' fudlo" ksiaiq
ux., ldrKd lsh,d tl tl foaj,a yodf.k bjrhs'

fo flfkla l,amkd l<d" zfl ux weyqfjd;a
yeufokdgu m% f hda c kj;a fjkjd" nq rcdKka
jykafia fl foaYkd lrdZ lsh,d' b;ska ta fohd
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka .d:djlska fufyu weyqjd'
fudllao ta .d:dj@ ^nyQ foajd ukqiaid p" ux.,dks
wka;hqx& fndfyda fofhd;a" ksii
a ;
q a ux., ldrKd
.ek ys;=jd''' ^wdlxLudkd fid;a:dkx& taf.d,a,kaf.a
hym;g leu;sj" ^n%Eys ux., uq;a;ux& W;= ux.,
lreKq jodrK fialajd W;= ux., lreKq jodrK
fialajd

Tkak T;k b|,d ux., lreKq wms wyf.k huq'
wmg fldpr ux., lreKq ynfj,d ;sfhkjdo@
wmsg ynfj,d ke;s ux., lreKq fldprlao@ tajd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
15
wmg f ;fha <d lr.kak mqjkao@ tajd <d

lr.kafka fldfyduo@ lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia
tafl ux., lreKq ;sia wgla fmkajd , ;sfhkjd'
tfyk f,dalfha ux., lreKq ;sfhkafka ;sia wghs'
;sia kjhl=;a kE' ;sia y;l=;a kE' ldgj;a tajd ux.,
lreKq fkdfjhs lsh,d whska lrkak;a nE' fukak
fl;a ux., ldrKhla lsh,d ldgj;a w;ska tl;=
lrkak;a nE' wkak talhs nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Oufha ;sfhk fYaI;ajh'

m<fjks ux., ldrKh fudllao@ ^wfiajkd
p nd,dkx& m<fjks ux., ldrKdj ;uhs nd,hka
weiq r e fkdls u' ^tA ; x ux., uq ; a ; ux& W;= u
ux., ldrKhla nd,hka weiqre fkdlsu' znd,Z
lshkafka fmd <uhso@ nd, lshkafka wi;amqreIhd'
wi;a m q r eIhka f .a ia j Ndjh ms k ykka f ka kE'
mj ykkafka kE' l=i,a ykkafka kE' wl=i,a
ykkafka kE' fyd| ykkafka kE' krl ykkafka
kE' hym; ykkafka kE' whym; ykkafka kE'
mskaj,g hym;a mdl" mj,g whym;a mdl lsh,d
fudl=;a okafka kE'

wi;amqreIhdg yeu;siafiau yg.kakjd Iag
l,amkd" Iag jpk" Iag l%shd' yenehs wi;amqreIfhla
bkak mqjka i;amqreIfhl=f.a fYfhka' t;fldg
wi;amqreIfhla yk.kak k wr ,laIK l
ykf.k bkak k' fudkjo ta ,laIK@ fyd|-krl"
mska-m" l=i,a-wl=i,a" hym;-whym; ykdf.k
bkak k' tajd ykdf.k ysfha ke;ak''' wkak
nd,hdg wyqfjkjd'
16
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

ka wms .;a f ;d;a foa j o;a ; nd,fhla "
wi;amqreIfhla' kuq;a foajo;a; iudoka fj,d yshd
f,dalhd blaukska myk lreKq myla' foajo;a;
jkdka;rfha jdih l<d' talg;a flfkla mykjd'
jd ? .ia hg Ndjkd lrkjd' talg;a mykjd'
ms K a v mdf;ka muKla j;a fjkjd' f.j,a j ,
odfklgj;a hkafka kE' fjdg;a mykjd' ;=ka
isjqfrka ;rhs bkafka' wehs ka i;amqreIfhl=f.a
,laIK l we;s lrf.k ;sfhkjdfka''' Bg;a jvd
;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs fuhd ksudxY flfkla' fjdg;a
mykjd'

Bg miafia b;ska ksiaiq l;dfjkak we;s
zwfuda''' Wn,lv lE,a,laj;a lkafka kEfka
wrhd'''Z Tkak ka foajo;a;f.a .=Kuhs fmakafka'
kuq;a ta mqoa.,hd ljqo@ nd,fhla' fufyu wh weiqre
lrk lrk flkd wudref jefgkjd' ;sirKfhka
whska fjkjd' ;sfhk l=i,a l ke;sfjkjd' wl=i,a
jefvkjd'

foajo;a;g meyekd wcdi;a;' fudlo jqfka'''@
;d;a;d ur,d wdkka;h mdm luhla lrf.k
fl<jr jq k d' foa j o;a ; g meyekd flda l d,s l '
ksrfha .sys,a,hs kej;=fka' wehs Bg miafia reoaOjd
is;=,sfka thdg <x lr lr fokafka' Bg miafia
foajo;a;g meyekd w;ska uyKfjp yduqrejre
mkaiShla' foajo;a; l,amkd l<d zf lsgqfjka
ysfhd;a y hkafka kEZ lsh,d' ta iajdka jykafia,d
500;a wrf.k wE;g .shd" .hd YSIh lshk ;ekg'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
17

nqrcdKka jykafia iehq;a" uq.,ka ry;ka
jykafia,d le|j,d lshkjd" idmq;;
a " fuda..,a,dk"
blaukg hkak' blaukg .sys,a,d wr mkaish kuj
frd.kak lsh,d' wehs tA mkaiShu ud.M, ,nkak
mqjka msila' tAf.d,af,da f fudl=;a okafka
kEfka' fuhd i;amqreIfhl=f.a fYfhkafka bkafka'
is,ajf;l=f.a fYfhkafka bkafka'

thd lshkjd''' thdg ;uhs ksjka u. blaukg
mqjka flkd lsh,d' ;j;a /jfgkjfka''' wehs thd
msgg fmakafka ksjka u. wkq.ukh lrka bkak
flfkla jf.a ' fldfyduy b;s k a Tka k ms i
kQf,ka frekd' ka t;fldg n,kak Th ux.,
ldrKh'''' wi;amqreIhka" nd,hka weiqre fkdlsu
f,dalfha ,N fohla' wehs wi;amqreI weiqr ks;ru
,efnkjfka'

iuyrg wi;amqreI weiqrg .sfhd;a ;ud;a
wi;amqreI ,laIK j,ska hqla; fjkak mqjka'
wi;a m q r eI is ; = ,s j ,s k a hq l a ; fjka k mq jka '
wi;amqreI jpk j,ska hqla; fjkak mqjka' f ksid
wi;amqreIhka weiqre fkdlsu ux., ldrKhla'
n,kak''' tod nqrcdKka jykafia jod< foa wo;a
fldpr we;a;lao@

fofjks ux., ldrKh fudllao@ ^mKa;dkx
p fiajkd& zmKa;Z lsh,d lshkafka i;amqreIhd"
l<HdK ;%hd" kqjKe;a;d' ka ry;ka jykafia,dg;a
mKa; lsh,d lshkjd' fida;dmkak Y%djlhdg;a
mKa; lsh,d lshkjd' wdh Y%djlhskag;a mKaa;
lsh,d Nd;d lrkjd' ta i;amr
q eIhkaj weiqre lrkak'
18
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

ka n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
T;ks k a ;uhs jD; fjka f ka ' nd,hka weiq r e
fkdlsfuka" mKa;hka weiqre lsfuka ;uhs Ouh
jD; fjkafka' wkak t;ek b|,d ;ukag wr ux.,
lreKq l Tlafldau ynfjkjd' m<fjks .d:df
ux., lreKq ;=kla ;sfhkjd' ta ux., lreKq
;=k ;sfhkjd k b;s ux., lreKq Tlafldau
ynfjkjd' ta m<fjks ux., lreKq ;=k ke;ak
wks;a ux., lreKq tllaj;a ynfjkafka kE' Tkak
fjki'

tafl ;sfhkjd ^mKa;dkx p fiajkd& l<HdK
;%hdj weiqre lrkak lsh,d' i;amqreIhkaj weiqre
lsu ux., ldrKhla' wehs i;amqreIhka weiqre
ls u ux., ldrKhla fjka f ka @ i;a m q r eIhs k a
iska thd weiqre lrk whg ;j;a i;amqreIhkaj
ykaj,d fokjd' i;amqreI iud.u we;slr,d fokjd'
wl=i,aj,ska ref wkqiia lshkjd' l=i,a hqKq
lsf wkqiia lshkjd' thd tal lrkjd' i;amqreIhd
hymf;a wkqiia lsh,d hymf;a fhfokjd' whym;a
jQ wdkjh lsh,d whymf;ka j<lskjd' t;fldg
i;amqreIhdf.a weiqre lsu .ek nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafka fldfyduo@
kskxj mj;a;drx - hx miafia jcoiaiskx
ks.a.hay jdx fOdx - ;dix mKa;x Nf
;dix Ncudkiai - fifhHda fyda;s k mdmsfhda

jeys,d ;sfhk ksOdkhla fmkajkjd jf.a
;ukaf.a wvqmdvqj fmkajkjd k i;amqreIfhla''''
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
19
^t;fldg i;amqreIfhla ;ukaf.a wvqmdvqj fmkau

fudlla jf.ao fmkakqf@ jeys,d ;sfhk ksOdkhla
fmkajkjd jf.a lsh,hs'& ^;dix mKa;x Nf& tn
jQ kqjKe;af;laj weiqre lrkak' ^;dix Ncudkiai&
tn kqjKe;af;la weiqre lsf" ^fifhHda fyda;s&
hym;lauhs fjkafka" fY%aIaG ;;ajhlauhs fjkafka'
^k mdmsfhda& mjla k isoaOjkafka kE lshkjd'

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wdkkao yduqrefjda
wykjd" Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykai" ug ysf;kafka
f nqoaO Ydikfhka Nd.hlau ;sfhkafka l,HdK
;%fhda ksid lsh,d' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia
jodf<a fudllao@ yd''' yd''' wdkkao" tfyu lshkak
tmd f imQK nqoaO Ydikhu ;sfhkafka l,HdK
;%fhda ksid lsh,d lsjd' t;ek foaYkd lrkjd
wdkkaoh" l,HdK ;% jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia <g
wdmq bmu Wreu lr.;a i;ajfhda bmfuka fokjd'
crdj Wreu lr.;a i;ajfhda crdfjka fokjd'
urKh Wreu lr.;a i;ajfhda urKfhka fokjd'
tA jf.au wdh Y%djl jQ l,HdK ;%hka <g we;a
Y%djlhka iika fokjd' ^mKa;dkx p fiajkd&
wkak ux., ldrKhla' t;ek b|ka ux., ldrKd
Tlafldau jD; fjkjd'

^mQcd p mQcdkShdkx& zmQckShdkxZ lshkafka msh
hq;a;ka' msh hq;a;ka lshkafka wdh ud.fha .uka
lrk Y%djlhka jykafia,d' iS,d .=KOu hqKq
lrk Y%djlhka jykafia,d ;uhs msh hq;af;a' ka
wr i;amqreI wdY%fhka fudlo fjkafka@ is,aj;=ka
.=Kj;=ka neyeolskak hkjd' je ms lrkjd'
20
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
okameka mQcd lrkjd' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka@

is,aj;=ka" .=Kj;=ka weiqre lrkak ,efnkjd'

wr i;amqreIhd weiqre lrkafka weo fydhkak
fkfjhs' wi;amqreIfhla weiqre lf<d;a kdYhs'
Bg miafia fyd| olskak ,efnkafka kE' wefoa ;uhs
Wmam,d fmkajkafka' t;fldg i;amqreIhd fudlo
lrka f ka @ is , a j ;= k a j " .= K j;= k a j weiq r e lr,d
is,aj;=kaf.a" .=Kj;=kaf.a .=K olskjd' Bg miafia
tA is,aj;=kag .=Kj;=kag je ms lrkjd' wem
Wmia:dk lrkjd' Ouh wykjd' i;amqreI wh wdY%h
lrk krl wh mjd yefokjd'

wms .;af;d;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a
ysgmq YdLd lshkafka fida;dmkak fjp Y%dldjla"
i;amqreIhsfka''' thd weiqre l< iuyr fkdak,d
fn!oaO fkdjk wh' ojila YdLdg l;d l<d wms
huq WoHdkhg fkdao fjkak lsh,d' t;fldg
YdLd hk .uka l,amkd l<d" f fkdaofhka we;s
Mf,a fudllao@ g jvd fldpr jkjo nqrcdKka
jykafia neyeolskak .shd k''' ^mQcd p mQckShdkx&
wkak i;amqreIhdg ysf;k y' wehs nK mohla y
wykak ,efnkjdfka'''&

wr hdjkag hk .uka lsjd" f fhfy<shfka'''
wms f WoHdk l%Svdjg .sys,a,d we;s Mf,a fudllao@
wms yeuodu fi,a, lrkjdfka''' tA ksid wms wks;a
mdfrka nqrcdKka jykafiaj neyeolskak huq
lsh,d' ka ff.d,a,kag znEZ lshkak nE' fudlo
YdLd lshkafka yu iNdjkSh flfkla' tA yskaod
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
21
zfyd|hsZ lsjd' tA;a ff.d,a,kaf.a Tf ;sfhkafka

fudllao@ fkdao u ;uhs Tf ;sfhkafka' fkdao
fjkak iQodk lrmq foaj;a ff.d,af,da wrf.k
.shd' fudkjo tA@ pQ u;ameka l=mams wrf.k .shd'
ff.d,af,d fjd bfKa .yf.k bkafka' fj;a
wrf.ku f;jkdrduh we;=<g .shd' .sys,a,d n,oa
f;jkdrduh we;=f<a NslaIQka jykafia,d Ndjkd
lrkjd''' ilauka lrkjd''' ka fjd fmfkoa;a
ff.d,a,kaf.a ys; flg fkfjhs hkafka' wr
f.kdmq tl fndkak'

f fkdak,d l me;a;lg .sys,a,d" uq
uqj,g .sy,
s ,
a d Tkak fndkak mgka .;a;d' Bg miafia
YdLd fudlo lf<a@ ka lhg w~.ykjd tkak'''
tkak''' wkak nqrcdKka jykafia jevbkakjd' tkak
hkak''' lsh,d' t;fldg ff.d,af,d fyd|gu ,d'''
YdLd okafk kE''' b;ska fudlo lf<a@ .sys,a,d Ou
Yd,df jdjqkd'

nqrcdKka jykafiaa jevu l<d' jevu lr,d
.d:djla lshkak yokfldgu''' fkdak,d l w;amq
.ykak mgka.;a;d ;df,a w,a, w,a,d' ka n,kak'''
YdLd l,n, jqkdo@ l,n, jqfka kE' wehs YdLdf.a
jrolao ta@ kE' nqrcdKka jykafia lg lrej,la
uejd' fudllaj;a fmkafka kE' ujmq .uka wr
fkdak,df.a ;snqk fj fldfyka .shdo kE' fj
Tlafldau yskd' fj ysp .uka lrej, whska l<d'

whska lr,d wykjd ^fld kq ydfida& fudk
yskdo@ ^lsudkkafoda& fudk i;=glao@ ^kspx mc,sf;a
22
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
i;s& kqU,d yeu;siafiau crd urK .skafkka ms

msfka bkafka'' ^wkaOldfk koaOd& woHdj
keue;s ljr g jehs' ^mmx k .fjiai:& kqU,d
fydhkafka keoao m%{dj keue;s wdf,dalh'

wkak Ouh lrd .shd' fudllao fya;= jqfka@
l<HdK ;=rkaf.a weiqr' msh hq;a;ka msu' l<HdK
;%hka msh hq;a;ka mqokjd' b;ska YdLdj weiqre
lrkak ,enqk ksid ta whg wjia:dj ,enqkd Ouh
lrd hkak' ux., ldrKhla'

B< ux., ldrKh fudlla o @ ^m;s r Em
foaijdfida p& zm;srEmfoaijdfida pZ lshkafka iqiq
fmfoil iqu' fudllao iqiq fmfoi@ nqrcdKka
jyka f ia f .a Ouh wefyk ;ekhs ' nq rcdKka
jyka f ia , df.a Od;= k a jyka f ia , d ms y s ;ek'
nqrcdKka jykafia inqoaO;ajhg m;ajqk fndaka
jykafia olskak ;sfhk ;ek'

ka ,xldj jqk;a iqiq m%foaYhla jqfka l=ula
ksido@ zmKa;dkx p fiajkd" mQcd p mQckShdkxZ
ksid' wehs ys uyry;ka jykafia keue;s wdhhka
jykafia fiajkh lrkak ,enqkd' Tkak msh hq;a;ka
mqokak ,enqqkd' wkak ta ksid Y%S uyd fndaka jykafia
jevu l<d' Od;=ka jykafia,d jvu,d ia;+m yejd'
Tkak m;srEm foaYjdihla ysjqkd'

tfyu k wdrN jqfka fudflkao@ m<fjks
ux., ldrKfhkqhs" fofjks ux., ldrKfhkqhs'
m<fjks ux., ldrKh fudllao@ wi;amqreIhska
weiqre fkdlsu' fofjks ux., ldrKh fudllao@
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
23
i;amqreIhka weiqre lsu' wkak tA i;amqreI wdY%h

,enqkd ,xldf ksiqkag' t;ekska ;uhs Tlafldau
jD; jqfka'

kuq;a ka bkahdj m;srEmfoaijdihla fkfjhs'
wehs ta@ wr ux., ldrKd fol kE' ka wms .;af;d;a
Y%S uyd fndaka jykafia jevyshg" tAl ux.,
ldrKhla fjkafka l<HdK;% im;a;sh ;sfhk
flkdg ;rhs' ke;ak tajd ux., ldrKd fkfjhs'
ta ksid fl idudkH f,dalhdg nE w,a, .kak'

t;fldg ta ldf,a f jf.a ksiaiqo fufya
^lekvdf& ys fha @ fufy mdrmlj ovhf
hk ks i a i q f ka ys fha ' '' tfy ^,xldf& iu:
oYkd jvk ldf,a fufya ysfha ovhlaldrfhda''''
;ju;a fjd ^lekvdj& m;srEmfoaijdi fkdfjhs'
m;srEmfoaijdij,g ry;ka jykafia,d jkjd'
ry;ka u.g ms<smka W;=uka jkjd' ta ry;=kaf.a
Ouh wykak ,efnkjd' wdkak ta l<HdK;%
im;a;sh" mKa;hka fiajkh lsu" msh hq;a;ka
msu f rgg f,dl=jg wdmq ojig m;srEmfoai
jdihla we;sfjkjd' ke;ak fjkafka kE' t;fldg
m;s r Emfoa i jdihla ,enq k g mia f ia ta l ux.,
ldrKhla'

ta ux., ldrKh u;=lr,d .kafka ^mqf
p l;mq[a[;d& ;uka ixidf mska lrmq flfkla
fjkak k' f Ouh wyqfjkak k ;uka ixidf
mska lrmq flfkla fjkak k' tal ux., ldrKhla'
n,ka k f ux., ldrKd nq rcdKka jyka f ia
24
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
fldhs;r wjfndaOhlskao foaYkd lf<a lsh,d' f

tlla tlla .dfka wia lrkak lsis fohla kE'

wms ixidf mska lrmq wh k" m;srEmfoaihlg
lerls,d jefgkjd' wmsg ;sfhkjd k wvq.dfka
fidajdka fjkakj;a jdikdjla" lerls,d ynfjkjd'
ke;ak kE' ka n,kak ux lshk WodyrKh''' wr
mqlal=id;sf.a isoah .ksuq'

Tkak nqrcdKka jykafia .ulg jkjd'
jkfldg ? jqkd' kj;skak ;ekla fyjd' fydhoa
flfkla lsjd" iajdkS" wkak w;k ;sfhkjd j<x
yok ukqiaifhl=f.a Yd,djla' T;k ;uhs ixpdrh
lrk Y%uKhka jykafia,d ?g kj;skafka' talg
jkak lsh,d' t;kg jevu l<d' jevu lr,d j<x
yok uqo,d,sf.ka weyqjd" wo rd;%sfha f Yd,df
kj;skak mqjkao@ lsh,d' t;fldg uqo,d,s lsjd"
iajdkS" ug k lsis m%Yakhla kE' kuq;a f,dikska
wdmq Y%uKhka jykafia kula bkakjd' Wkajykafia
leu;s k fufy kj;skak mqjka lsh,d'

nqrcdKka jykafia jevu l<d' ka
idudkHfhka lrej,hs' f jf.a ,hs kEfka ta
ldf,a' Wkajykafia we;=<g jehd' jgmsg nejd'
n,k fldg lald NslaIqjla bkakjd' b;ska weyqjd
mskaj;a NslaIqj" uu;a wo fufy kej;=kdg lula
keoao@ lsh,d'
wfka lula kE hdjd'''
kj;skak lsjd' ka fuhd fudlla lsh,o l;d
lf<a@ zlula kE hdjd kj;skakZ lsh,d'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
25

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafiag t;ek merla
;s n q k d' ta mef jdfj,d flfhka Ndjkd
lrf.k bkak fldg wrh;a me;a;lg fj,d Tfya
ksYaYoj n,df.k bkakjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
ilauka lrkjd' wrh;a me;a;lg fj,d ilauka
lrkjd'

nqrcdKka jykafia l,amkd l<d" fuhd
fndfydu ;eka m ;a tla f lfkla ' ^wka k n,ka k
jdikdj lerlsp ;df,a''' fuhd o, o, yshd
k" lEfldiaix .eyqjd k" Wkajykafiag ys;la my<
fjkafk kEfka' t;fldg fuhd me;a;lg fj,d
;ekam;aj" Ydka;j yshd' tA ksid meyekd& ux fuh;a
tlal l;d lrkak k lsh,d ys;=jd'

ys;,d wykjd" mskaj;a NslaIqj" Tn ldf.a
f.da,fhlao@ hdjd" YdlH jxYfhka me fjp
YdlH l=udrfhla iud inqoaO;ajhg m;ajqkd'
Wka j yka f ia yu m% i s o a O hs zY% u K f.!;uhka
jykafiaZ lsh,d' uu Wkajykafiaf.a f.da,fhla
ls jd' Wka j yka f ia <o me jq f ka ls h ,d
weyqjd' kE''' uu Wkajykafia kdufhka .sys f;a
w;ayehd lsjd' ta nqrcdKka jykafiaj Tn
l,d ;sfhkjdo@ lsh,d weyqjd' wfka hdjd" ug
n,kak ynjqfka kE' uu f ieje;a kqjrg hkjd
Wkajykafiaj neyeolskakg lafld;a wr.kak
mqjkao@ lsh,d weyqjd' l,d k kE' lafld;a
wr.kshso lsh,d lshkak nE' iuyr g nej hhs
lsh,d lsjd'
26
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia k.;a;d fuhd
mefj,d ;sfhkafka ;uka fjkqfjka' mskaj;a
NslaIqj" uu Tng ;h .ek wjfndaO lrkak
hula lshkak lula keoao@ lsh,d weyqjd' jdfj,d
wyf.k yshd' nqrcdKka jykafia ka fuhdg
lsh,d fokjd f lh .ek" [a[dKh .ek" fjd
wks;H foaj,a' fjkia fj,d hk foaj,a' ffl Od;=
iajNdjhla ;sfhkafka' ka fuhd wyf.k bkak fldg
fidajdka jqkd''' ilod.d jqkd''' wkd.d jqkd'''

nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kdj bjr l<d
mdkaor fjoa' fuhd t;ku . we,d jkaokd lr,d
lshkjd Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia fydhdf.k
;uhs ux .sfha''' ug Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafiaj
uqK.eyqkd''' wfka''' iudjkak' Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka
jykai" ux wjfndaOhlska fkfuhs hdjd lsh,d
lsf''' ug iudfjkak' wfka ug meoao ,ndfokak
Tnjykafiaf.a Ydikfha' mqlal=id;sg md;a;r"
isjqre m%udKj;aj ;sfhkjdo@ lsh,d weyqjd' kE'''
lsjd' tfyu k isjqre imQK lr.kak fjkjd'
imQK lrf.k lshkak lsh,d lsjd'

mdkaoru fuhd isjqre fydhkak fidfydkg
.shd' fidfydkg hoa yrflla wek,d uerekd'
n,kak f;a wjidk fudfydf;a lerls,d Ouhg
wdmq ye' n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia jevu lr,d"
wyfnka kjd;ekla ynfj,d" fuhd fldfyduy
t;ekagu we,a,d yshd' tod nqrcdKka jykafia
t;ekg fkdjehd k thdg ysia w;ska uefrkak
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
27
fjkafka' ^mqf p l;mq[a[;d& n,kak''' fmr

mskafldg ;su lerls,d wdmq ye'

t;fldg ux., ldrKd lshkafka fjdg'
kele;aj,g fkdfjhs' ta ;Hd oDIaj,g ux.,
lreKq lshkafka ljqo@ tajdg ux., lreKq lsh,d
lshkafka ux., lreKq .ek okafka ke;s" ;sirKh
ke;s wh' ;sirKfha msysgmq whg tajd kE' ;sirKfha
msysgmq whf.a ux., lreKq ;uhs fjd' fjdg ux.,
lreKq w;ska tl;= lrkak;a" wvq lrkak;a nE' ux.,
lreKq ;sia wguhs f,dalfha ;sfhkafka'

ka n,kak''' m;srEmfoaijdih ;=< fmr mska
;sp tlaflkdg ^w;a;iudmKs p& ukdfldg
Ouhg tkak mqjka' tal ux., ldrKhla' ka ta
ux., ldrKdj n,kfldg Tng;a iqfjka iqfjka
y ux., ldrKdj,a ,efnkafka keoao@ ,efnkjd'
fjd ,N jQ foaj,a' f ux., ldrKd yeuodu"
yeu;eku ,nd.kak mqjka tajd fkfuhs' ka wms
.ksuq uqia,s rgj, ux., ldrKd tllaj;a kE' tl
ux., ldrKhlaj;a kE' wehs yeu;eku ;sfhkafka
nd, fiajkhfka' ka n,kak f ux., ldrKd .ek
n,k fldghs ffla ,Nlu .ek fmakafka'

t;fldg ^w;a;iudmKs p& zw;a;iudmKs
pZ lshkafka ;ud ukdfldg Oufha msy
s u' ukdfldg
Oufha msysgmq flkd fudlo lrkafka@ Oufha
msysgmq flkd Ouh ;=<skau wdrlaId lr.kakjd'
wdkak ux., ldrKdjla' ^ta;x ux., uq;a;ux& fuh
W;= ux., lreKls'
28
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

B< tl ^ndyqipx p ismamx p& t;ek folla
;sfhkjd' B<g ^kfhda p iqislaf;da& ;=khs'
îqNdis;d p hd jdpd& y;rhs' zndyqipZ lsf fndfyda
kW.;a nj' ka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ux
fyd|g bf.k .;a;d' t;fldg tal ux we;s lr.;a;=
ux., ldrKdjla fkdfjhso@ ux., ldrKdjla'
flfkla bkakjd Ouh yhg bf.kf.k kE'
t;fldg thd zOuh''' Ouh'''Z lsh lshd tl tl
foag wyqfjkjd' wehs ta@ ta ux., ldrKh kE' ux.,
ldrKh ;snqkd k tal fjkafka kE' fYaIfhkau
j;udkfha'

uu , zye,s*elaiaZ lshk m<d;g .shd'
tafla ;sfhkjd fn wd.f ia:dkhla' t;ek
;uhs wfma Ou foaYkdj ;snqfka' wfka'''' mfmda
.eyq j g nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a ms k a ; + r hla j ;a
;snqfka kE' wekalaia nvq jf.a wr legh f.df
fmd nq ms<su ;sfhkjd' z;drdZ lshk uydhdk
ixl,amhl tlaflfkl=f.a mska;+rhla ;sfhkjd' ta
yduqrefjda lido;a nkjd' tal f ngysr l%uhg
,lafj,hs wdf' fn fmd;a lssfhjg miafia ;uhs
f;afrkafka z;drdZ lshk tl uka;% mqre lr lr
bkak fndai;a flfkla yehghs tafla W.kajkafka'
ka ff.d,af,da W.kajkjd z;drd vdkaia'Z iq
fkdak,d kgkjd fmkajkjd'

ka n,kak fl ngysr l%uhlg ,lafj,d' ka
nyqY%e; flfkl=g Th f.df bkak nEfka'''' wehs
fyd|g nqoaO foaYkd m%.=K lr,d ;sfhkjd k f
wvqj fmakjfka''' zfl k ud.h fkdfjhs' fl
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
29
jerhsZ lsh,d olskjd' tal iq wh olskjdo@ iq wh

olskafka kE' wdkak tf;kag hkjd'

ux f fYa I fhka u wdf ,xldf whg
mkai,la yokak fkdfjhs' uu fufya wdf Ou
m%pdrh lsu i|ydhs' tal lr.kak ne k wms
hkjd hkak fl jy,d od,d' fudlo ta@ yeu;eku
mkai,a ;sfhkjd' mkai,a folla ;sfhoa ;=kafjks
mkai,la yokak fkdfjhs ux wdf' t;fldg ux
wdf m%{djka; whg f Ouh ,ndfokak ;rhs'

t;fldg wmsg mqjka fjkak k fufyu'
ug bx.%Sis nE lshuq' bx.%Sis mqjka .sys flkd uf.ka
Ouh bf.kf.k thd lshkak mgka.kak k'
talhs Ou m%pdrh lshkafka' tfyu ke;sj wms f
i;s yodf.k zwfma mkai,''' wfma mkai,'''Z lsh,d
inkaOl we;slr.kak k ku kE ug' wms f
wdf ldgj;a inkaOl we;slrkak fkdfjhs'
wdf ;sfhk inkaOl l;a ke;s lr.kakhs'

t;fldg ux nejd ljqre;a kEfka fl
lshkak' f iq wh yhg hkjd lEma .yf.k
zfufIkaZ lsh,d' tfyka z;drd vdkaiaZ' tfyka
ziamspqj,a fjkaiaZ lsh,d tlla hkjd' t;fldg
fudllao f@ zndyqipZ ke;sfj,d''' nyqY%e; Ndjh
ke;sfj,d''' ux., ldrKhla ke;sfj,d''' ka wms
f yk.;af;a ulaksido@ wmsg nqoaO jpkh u;la
fjkjd' fjd lshk fldg zf k nqoaO jpk
fkdfjhs' fl nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhla
fkdfjhsZ lsh,d'
30
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh lshkafka rd.h
msKsi" rd.h re lsu msKsi" ksjk wjfndaO u
msKsi foaYkd l< Ouhla' fl k f Ouh
kdufhka hk tlla Z ls h ,d u;la fjkjd' f
fudkjdo f lsh,d wdkak kqjKska l,amkd lrkjd
ux., ldrKdjla'

ux ta zye,s*elaiaZ j, whg lsjd iq wh tl;=
lrf.k yokak Thf.d,a,kaf.a fn!oaO ix.uhla'
wms Wo lrkak' wms bx.%Sis bf.k .kakjd lsh,d
ys;kafka ke;=j wfmka Thf.d,af,da Ouh bf.k
.kak' wfmka Ouh bf.kf.k" fyd|g m%.K
= lr,d
Ouh lshkak' Ouh lsh,d lshkak" fukak wfma
iajdka jykafia,d bkakjd' n,kak hkak tkak'
fukak Ouh wkq.ukh lrkjd iajdka jykafia,d
lsh,d'

t;fldg taf.d,af,da ;=< Y%oaOdj we;sfjkjd'
wehs ta f .d,a f,da olsk jdfka f Ou ud.hla
;sfhkjd' hEula ;sfhkjd' mriamr frda njla kE'
wdkak ta ksid ux lsjd fufyu lrkak lsh,d'

t;fldg zndyqipZ lshkafka talhs" fndfyda
k W.;anj' tal;a ux., ldrKdjla' îsmamx p&
fkdfhl=;a Ys,am o;a nj' ka n,kak Tf Ys,amSh
[dKh .ek' wms .;af;d;a Tn f jf.a rglg
we,a,d /lsrlaIdj,a lrf.k bkak Tng Ys,amSh
[dKh Wmld jqfka keoao@ tal ux., ldrKdjla
fj,d ;sfhkjdfka' ka n,kak Ys,amSh [dKh ke;s
whg fjp foa' wkak ueo fmr. .syska /lshd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
31
lrkjd' f.j,aj, jev lrkjd' lalfka fjki'

la|f.k Tfya odil lrkjd'

Ys,amSh [dKh lshk tl fndfydu jkd
tlla " ux., ldrKdjla ' wfma rf ta l ux.,
ldrKdjla yehg ,efnkafka kE' wfma rf fyd|g
Ys,amSh [dKh mqyqKq lf<d;a k;r f f,dalfha
/lshdj,a ;sfhkjd' tfyu tlla kE' wms wy,d
;sfhkjdfka tfyu biaiyg hkak fokafka kE'

wfma rf l:djla ;sfhkjd''' Tkak wmdfha
;sfhkjd f,dl= j<j,a" f tl tl rgj,ska wdmq
whg' reishdfjka wdmq whg .eUqre j<la ;sfhkj'
weulka whg;a .eUqre j<la ;sfhkjd' ,xldf
whg ;sfhkjd whla ;r .eUqre fmd j<la'
fudlo ta fya;=j lsh,d wy,d ;sfhkjd' wr .eUqre
j<j,a lr,d ;sfhkafka fudlo" tld msf tld
ke.,d t<shg mkskjd' ,xldf whg .eUqre j<la
ke;af;a fudlo@ tfll=gj;a t<shg mkskak fokafka
kE' t,af,k tlaflkdj w,a,,d u odkjd' n,kak
f l;kaorj, we;a;' uu ta we;a; yeu;siafiau
w;aolskjd'

ta ls h ka f ka f ks i a i q l;ka o r yo,d
;sfhkafka ksl fkfjhs' fjg lshkafka ck
l:d lsh,d' f ck l:d tkafka iudcfha ;sfhk
w;alS j,ska' wehs ljqrey fyd| fohla lrkak
yefjd;a thdj weo,d jgjka k uhs Tla f lda u
,Eia;s fjkafka' uyfukdj mgka.kak fldg;a tal
jqkdfka''' ljqrey fyd| fohla lrkak yefjd;a
32
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
weo,d jgjkakuhs yokafka' fl isxy,hkaf.a

yehlauhs'

fldfyao Ys,amSh [dKh@ flda ux., lreKq@
^ndyqipx p ismamx p& wdkak fkdfhl=;a Ys,am o;a
nj' ^kfhda p iqislaf;da& ukdfldg ysla ;su'
wms we,a,d ;uhs yeu;siafiau W.kajkafka' wmg
f;afrkjd kh kE lsh,d' wms mqre fj,d ;sfhkak
k nqoaO foaYkdjg wkqj iliafjkak'

odfka j<|kak .shdg miafia wfma wimqj,
wms uykais .kakjd f,dl= ksYaYo;djla mj;ajkak'
wmsg fmakjd lekvdf uyfukdj ta w;ska fyd|
;;ajhl ;sfhkjd' wdjg miafia fndfydau ksYaYohs'
nK wykak wdmqjdu;a fndfydau ksYaYohs' odfka
f.kdmqjdu;a ksYaYohs' weyqfkd;a mska Yfoa
;rhs'

iuyr ;eka j ,g .s h mq j du wms g f;a r ekd
tfyu ksYaYo;djhla kE" zkfhda p iqislaf;daZ
kE lsh,d' odfka f.akak lshmqjdu jHdxckj, k
lsh,d lE.ykjd zwrl f.akak'''' fl f.akak'''Z
lsh,d' f udi .dKla yduf;a b|,d jf.a'''' fufy
k tal lr.kak tmd odfka .kak fldg ff.d,a,
f wdydr .kakjdo lsh,d fydhkak ne yg odfka
.kak k' ff.d,af,da f Ndjkd lrk wh lsh,d
yslafukak k' wdkak tal khg whs;s tlla' iS,h
;=< yslau' zkfhda p iqislaf;daZ ux., ldrKdjla'

B<g îqNdis;d p hd jdpd& h jpkhla
iqNdIs;o" tal ux., ldrKhla' fudllao iqNdIs;
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
33
jpk@ nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a jpk' fndrejla

fkdjk" fla<ula fkdjk" mreI jpkhla fkdjk"
ysia jpkhla fkdjk foa f,dalfha fydhkjd k
nqoaO jpkhla ;rhs' îqNdis;d p hd jdpd& h
jpkhla iqNdIs;o" tAl ux., ldrKhla'

t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wms
wykjd k'''' ka n,kak Ouh wyk fldg ux.,
ldrKd lShla ,efnkjdo@ n,kak m<fjks tl ;uhs
mKa;dkx p fiajkd' B<g mQcd p mQckShdkx"
m;s r Emfoa i jdfida p" mq f p l;mq [ a [ ;d"
w;a ; iudmKs p' f Tla f lda u ynfjkjd
l<HdK;% fia j kfhka ' B<g nyq Y % e ;Ndjh
jefvkjd' B<g l%udkql+,j jevlsu ,efnkjd'
kfha yslau ,efnkjd' iqNdIs; jpk ,efnkjd'

ka n,kak f ux., ldrKd wms ykd.;af;a
ke;ak wms ys;kafka fl ksl tl tl W;aijj,g
cm lrka k ;s f hk tlla ls h ,fka ' wms fl
ykd.;a f ;a ke;s k ys ; ka f ka ux., ldrKd
lshkafka" W;aijhl kel; lsh,d' wms kel;g
myk o,aj,d ux., iQ;%h lshkjd' nejg miafia
ux., ldrKd tllaj;a kE' wehs iqNdIs; jpk lsh,d
k.kak k tafla w:h k.kak tmdhe' w:h
wyqfjkafk;a kE' t;fldg h jpkhla lshk
fldg tal iqNdIs;hla k tafla w:h k.kak k'
w:h k.;af;a ke;ak ux., ldrKd k.kak
ynfjkafka kE'

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a W;a;r lsh,d
ry;ka jykafia kula jevishd' ojila Wkajykafia
34
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
NslaIQka jykafia,dg f wks;H .ek" urKh .ek"

Ouhla foaYkd l<d' fjiaijK jHrdchd fl
wyf.k b|,d .syska Yl% fohkag fl lsjd'
Bgmiafia Yl% fofhda tal wy,d W;a;r iajdka
jyka f ia g ls h kjd wfka ia j dkS " y ,ia i k
nKla f ka ' fl Tnjyka f ia fl ldf.ka y
wyf.k foaYkd l<do@ ke;ak Tnjykafiaguo
fl jegyqfka@ lsh,d' t;fldg lshkjd" mskaj;a
foafkah" f,dalfha hula iqNdIs;o" tA ish,a,
Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
jpkhs' wms tA jpk ;uhs Wmqg Wmqgd olajkafka
lsh,d'

tal yhg f jf.a lshkjd' Tkak ;sfhkjd
OdkH lkaola" wms ys;uq uqx weg lkaola lsh,d'
t;kska flfkla Ndckj,g uqx weg wrka hkjd'
flfkla wykjd zfldfykao Thdg fjd@Z lsh,d'
thd fudllao lshkafka@ wkak wij,a ;ek uqx weg
lkaola ;sfhkjd' taflka ;uhs f wrf.k tkafka'''
f jf.a ;uhs hula iqNdIs;o" ta ish,a,u nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.ah' tfyu k f,dalfha iqNdIs; jpk
fldfyo ;sfhkafka@ nqoaO foaYkdj,hs' wkak tal
ux., ldrKdjla' ^ta;x ux., uq;a;ux&

B< tl fudllao@ wkak tfyu iqNdIs;
Ouh wymq flkdg ka idudkH f;a f;afrkjd'
fldfyduo thd lghq;= lrkafka@ ûd;dms;= WmGdkx&
umshkag Wmia:dk lrkjd' umshkag Wmia:dk
lrkjd lshkafka fudllao@ wms lshuq wug ;d;a;g
fuhd f.dvla wdofrhs' ta whj wrf.k hkjd fr
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
35
idmamqjlg' .sys,a,d lshkjd umshkag Wmia:dk

lrkjd' ums h ka g Wmia : dk lrkjd ls h ka f ka
fudllao@ wms lshuq wug ;d;a;g fuhd f.dvla
wdofrhs' ta whj wrf.k hkjd fr idmamqjlg'
.sys,a,d lshkjd wf''' leu;s ;r fr .kak
ls h ,d' wu;a .ka k jd" ;d;a ; ;a .ka k jd' ka
lkafk tll fr ;sfhkjd' fuhd,j i;=gq
lrkjd' tal;a Wmia:dkhla ;uhs' kuq;a tal imQK
Wmia:dkhla fkfjhs'

iuyr g wud" ;d;a;d lkak leu;s foaj,a
lvj,aj,g tlalrf.k .sys,a,d orefjda wrf.k
fokjd' ta .ek foudmshkag i;=gla ;sfhkjd' tal;a
Wmia:dkhla ;uhs' kuq;a kshu Wmia:dkh fkfjhs'
kshu Wmia:dkh fjkafka Tfydu fkfjhs lshkjd'
fldkau lshkjd k wud" ;d;a;d fokakd wjqre
iShla lr fome;af;a ;shdf.k" ljdf.k fmdjdf.k
ysh;a tal kshu Wmia:dkh fkfjhs lshkjd'

kshu Wmia:dkh k wud" ;d;a;d fokakg
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh lshd ,d nqrcdKka
jyka f ia .ek ys ; myojka k k' nq rcdKka
jyka f ia f .a Ouh .ek ys ; myojka k k'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a u.M, ,dNS Y%djlhka .ek
ys; myojkak k' f;rejka irfKa msysgqjkak
k' iS,fha msysgqjkak k' B<g Ou [dKh
,ndfokak k' Y%oO
a d" iS," Y%e;" pd." m%{d lshk fiaL
n,j, msysgqjkak k' tAl ;uhs kshu Wmia:dkh'
wkak tAl ux., ldrKhla'
36
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

i,a,s fokak k wug" ;d;a;g wf" f
i,a,s j,ska oka fokak' Wmia:dk lrkak' wks;a
whg Wo lrkak lsh,d' t;fldg wud" ;d;a;d
l,amkd lrkjd" zorefjda ug f i,a,s kafka oka
fokakZ b;ska wud" ;d;a;d mqre fjkjd oka fokak'
wkak oka fokjd' ;Hd.h mqre fjkjd' Bg miafia
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrmq yg wks;H
jYfhka f,dalh yd n,kak mqre fjkjd' Y%oO
a d" iS,"
Y%e;" pd." m%{d foumshkag ,ndu ;uhs umshkag
lrk kshu Wmia:dkh' ûd;dms;= WmGdkx&

B< tl ^mq ; a ; odria i ix.fyda & zmq ; a ; Z
lshkafka orejka' zodrZ lshkafka |' wUqorejkag
ix.%y lsu' fldfyduo wUqorejkag ix.%y lrkafka@
odkh" m%sh jpkh" w: phdj" iudkd;au;djh'
i;r ix.%y jia;=fjka wUqorejkag ix.%y lsu'
fldfyduo wUqorejkag i;r ix.%y jia;=fjka ix.%y
lrkafka@ thd yn lrmq foa wUqorejka Wfoid
ho lrkjd' ôdkh& hym;a jpk j,ska l;dnia
lrkjd' ^ms%h jpkh& hym;a jpkhg whs;shs Ouh'
Ouh ,ndfokjd' hymf;a yeisfrkjd' ^w: phdj&
tfyu hymf;a yeisfrkfldg .=Kfhka iudk
fjkjd' îudkd;au;djh& fflka ;uhs wUqorejkag
i,lkafka' tal;a ux., ldrKhla'

wkak tfyu ;sfhk flkdf.a fmd ,laIKhla"
ta fudllao@ ^wkdl=,d p luka;d& jev wjq,a kE'''
wdl+,hs lsh,d lshkafka msk mj Y%fj,d''' fyd|
krl Y%fj,d''' ta lshkafka fyd|;a lrkjd" krl;a
lrkjd' y foa;a lrkjd" jer foa;a lrkjd' y foa
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
37
lrk fj,djg y foa lrkjd' B< me;a;g hkfldg

jer lrkjd' l,j fj,d thdg' ^wkdl=,d p& wjq,a
kE jev' fyd| foa ;rhs' t;fldg tal fudllao@
ux., ldrKhla' t;ek wjq,a lsh,d lsf fyd|
krl wjq,a lr.kafk kE' thd fyd|u f;dar f;dar
tl;= lr.kakjd' ^wkdl=,d p luka;d" ta;x ux.,
uq;a;ux&

B< tl ôdkx p& okau;a ux., ldrKhla'
ka wms .;af;d;a fufya iS, jevigyk ;sfhkjdfka'
,xldf oyia .Kklg oka fokjg jvd fufya
is,aj;a msilg oka u uy;aM,hs' tAlg fya;=j
fudllao@ ,xldf myiql ;sfhkjd' ho wvqhs'
fufya ^lekvdf& y wudrehs' lrkak myiql kE'
ho jehs'

ka ,xldf''' idudkHfhka .;af;d;a wfma
uyfukdf jevigykaj, ta ksiaiq yhg msx
lr.kakjd' iuyr ojia ;sfhkjd yd,a fiare 800
la Whkak k' tlaflda yd,a fiare 900 la Whkak
k odfkg' fmdf<dia tfyu lr;a;hla f.akjd'
idudkHfhka 150 la 200 la Whkak tkjd' . mska
tkjd Whkak' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a jf.a'''
ldgj;a fmakafka kE ta we;=f,a jevms<sfj,' Ndjkd
jevigykla ojig iuyr ojiaj,g 12000 la ;r
tkjd" 15000 la ;r tkjd' t;fldg tk Tlafldgu
lkak fokak kfka' wfma wfkla wimqj, fkfjhs
fYaIfhkau fmd,a.yfj, fokjd' ka wms wjqre
6 la ;siafia fokjd' . mska ,Eia;sfj,d we,a,d
t<sfjkl Whkjd' Wh,d Wh,d yhgu kd 45
38
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
la we;=<; wr 15000 gu fno,;a bjrhs' ta lshkafka

taf.d,a,kag tal fyd|g mqrefj,d' odkh lshkafka
ux., ldrKhla'

ljodj;a odfka Ndr.kafka ke;s ojila kE'
wehs tajd ux., ldrKd lsh,d k.;a;g miafia
fndfydu leue;af;ka taf.d,a, tal lrkjd ;
ldf,au' oyia .dKla Ndjkd lrk fldg oka fokak
wjia:djla ,efnkafka kEfka'''' t;fldg fufya
jevigykl odfka u;a ta jf.a tlla' ka wms fufya
odfka fokafka kE' wms lshkjd zleu;s leu;s flkd
;ukaf.a oj,a odkh wrf.k tkakZ lsh,d' mqjka
;uhs" yenehs odkuh msxlu lr.kak ;sfhk wjia:dj
wys fjkjd' wkak talhs odkh ux., ldrKhla
lshkafka'

wudrefjka " lS m fofkla tl;= fj,d y
odfk ka f kd;a todg ta f .d,a f ,da Yd, ms k la
tl;= lr.kakjd' wks;a wh wkqfudaoka fjkjd'
t;fldg f odkh is,aj;=kagfka fokafka'''' iajdka
jykafia,d;a is,aj;a k Wkajykafia,dg okau
uy;aM,hs" uydksixihs' iajdka jykafia,d bkak
mqjka" Wkajykafia,d .ek fydhkak nE iuyrg'
t;fldg ry;ka jykafia,d" u.M, ,dNSka isys
lrf.k oka fokak k' t;fldg;a uy;aM,hs"
uydksixihs'

oka f isre ysf;a ;shdf.k oka kafkd;a
tfyu zwms f oka fokafka is,aj;a" .=Kj;a whg
fkfjhs f ka ' ''Z ls h ,d ta l uy;a M ," uydks i xi
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
39
fjkafka kE' wehs ys; meye,d kEfka'''' odkhl

fYaIfhkau jeo.;a fjkafka ys; myojdf.k u'

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf, ;ka mdhk
ld,hla wdjd' bkahdf mdhk ldf,g g jvd
f.dvdla wudrehs' f ;a;s Tlafldau r;afjkjd'
myiql fudl=;a kE' .iaje,a Tlafldau ff,kjd''''
,s iys; yq< yukafka'''' b;ska tl ukqiaifhla
Wla .ia hla wrf.k" tl Wla .yla lld hkjd'
fuhdf. msmiafika tkjd y is,aj;a ukqiaifhla'
iuyrg u.M, ,dNS flfkla fjkak we;s f iso
a h
n,oa' thdg ojia .dKlska wdydrhla kE'

thd lshkjd" wfka mskj
a ;'''' ug;a Th Wla .ia
lE,a,la fokak wrhd wefykafka kE jf.a hkjd'
wdfha ;j l rla hk fldg lshkjd" mskaj;'''' ug
nv.skshs lsh,d' wefykafka kE jf.a hkjd' wdfha
hk fldg wdfha lsjd' Tkak tfyk'''' lsh,d w;
msmiaig lr,d kakd' w; msmiiaig lr,d wd'''
wd''' .kakjd lsh,d kakd' ka Wla .ia lE,a, ,d
fuhd .shd' wrh;a Wla .ia lE,a, wrf.k fndfydau
msx ,d fl wkqNj lr,d fuhdg l,kaf;a fkdye
thdf.a ;h biairyg wrf.k .shd'

wr Wla .y oka mq ukqiaihd uerekd' thdf.a
f;a lr,d ;sfhk msk Tprhs' f,dl= mskla tl;a'
ta lshkafka iuyrg Th lshk yehg f Wla oKav
ms<s.;af;a u.M, ,dNS flfkla' fuhd ue,d .syska
Wmkakd N+;fhla fj,d' Yd, Wla jkhla fuhdg
my<fj,d ;sfhkjd' ka fuhdg nv.skshs' fuhd
40
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
.shd Wla .ia lkak' Wla o~q lkak .shdyu Wla .ia
ke,d .ykjd fuhdg' fuhdf.a w; mh Tlafldau
lefmkjd' w~df.k jkjd' wks;a me;a;g jk
fldg ke,d Wla .ia .ykjd fuhdg' B<g jf
jkjd' lsgq fjkak nE fuhdg' fuhd nv.skafka''''
msmdifha'''' ;e ;e bkakjd f yd n, n,d'

jdikdj lshkafka ry;ka jykafia kula f
isoah lald' wfka iajdkS" ux bmp ojfia b|,d
nv.skafka bkafka''' ug my< fj,d ;sfhkjd fyd|
Wla jkhla' ta;a ug wkqNj lrkak nE lsjd' ry;ka
jykafia f isoah lald' l,d lshkjd" Tfydu
Thdg ljodj;a nE l lkak' Thd miafika miaig
hkak' .sys,a,d msmiafika w; od,d .kak lsjd'
ka fuhd msmiafika msmiaig .sys,a,d" msmiafika
w;odk fldg Wla .yg fudl= ; a m% Y a k hla kE'
lv,d .;a;d' msmiafika msmiaig .sys,a,d lv,d
wrf.k tA me;a;g ye,hu .shd' .sys,a,d lEjd'
tod ;uhs nv.skak ke;sjqfka' kafka h ylgo"
,efnkafkao tA wdldrhghs'

uu ta l hs oka k whg ls h ka f ka ljodj;a
mrK weula fokak tmd lsh,d' ldgy ke;s ne
flfkl=g weula fokjd k" ;uka we|mq ke;s
tlla fokak' ke;sk fkd bkak' fudlo fya;=j@
mrK tlla fok fldg thd ixf;daIhg m;afjkjo@
ixf;daIhg m;afjkafka kE'

ojila flfkla nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka
wykjd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" iuyre jHdmdr mgka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
41
.kakjd' lvdlmam,a fjkjd' fyd| riaidj,aj,g

iqiql ;sfhkjd' kuq;a ynfjkafk kE' j;a
fjkjd' kuq;a f,dl= wdodhula kE' idudkHfhka
ysf;a i;=gla kE' t;fldg jHdmdrhla mgka .;af;d;a
nxfldf,d;a fjkjd' fufyu fjkafka fudlo@

nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" fufyu fjkafka
thd ixidf mq y ksihs' thd Y%uK n%dyauKhka
jykafia,dg fmdfrdka fjkjd wij,a jef lrkak
ux Ndr .kakjd' Bg miafia is,aj;=ka" .=Kj;=ka
jykafia,d f,dl= n,dfmdfrd;a;j
= la we;slr .kakjd'
fuhd tal lrkafk kE' wkak tA jf.a j;a jqkdu'''
zoka foka k Z ls h ,d fmdfrdka fj,d wjidk
fudfydf;a zodfk foka k nEZ ls jdu tfyu
fjkjd''' jHdmdr mgka .kak fldg nxfldf,d;a
fjkjd'

ug u;lhs ,xldf tl ukqiaifhla" ^thd
tla;rd wrKHhl iNdm;s flfkla'& ux tla;rd
m%foaYhl Ndjkd jevigykla lrkak .shdu ^fjk
odhl mskajf;la ug wdrdOkd lf<a''' iuyrekag k
lrkjd ;udg ;ekla ,nd.kak' tA ;ek ke;ak
;ukag mqjka;r ndOd lrkjd'''& ux ,Eia;s fj,d
ysfha fjk ;eklg hkak' ux ljqre;a okafk;a kE'''
fjk ljqre;a wkkafk;a kE'

fuhd l;djla m;=r,d ;sfhkjd fuhd ;uhs
udj f.kajkafka'''' fufyuhs lrkafka lsh,d' Bg
miafia thd fjku f,dl= f,dl= whg lsh,d uf.ka
wykafk;a ke;=j" ux okafk;a ke;=j fjk f.j,aj,
42
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
udj kj;a;kak ldur;a nqla lr,d''' b;ska ux fudl=;a

okafk kE' wvq.dfka ug flda,a lr,dj;a lshkak
tmehs'

b;ska ug fl wdrx jqkd' ux jevigykg
wdrdOkd l< uy;a;hdg lsjd" ux lsisu ;ekl
kj;skf
a ka kE' ug wdrdOkd lf<a Tn;=ud' Tn;=udf.a
f.or ;rhs ux kj;skafka lsjd' ka wrhg k
jqfka thd ;uhs f.kakqf lsh,d ku .kak' thdg
tAl lr.kak nejqkd' ka foodyla ;=kaodyla ;r
fik we,a,d''' fuhd odfk ndr.;a; whg flda,a
lr lr lsh,d odfka lekai,a lsh,d'''

f wrKHhl iNdm;s flfkla' b;ska oj,a
tfld<yhs' odfk kE' ug wdrdOkd lrmq ukqiaihg
tpr i,a,s;a kE' wfka''' tA ukq i a i hd rems h ,a
ismkaodyl Khla wrf.k tfjf,au lvj,a .dfka
.sys,a,d n;a mdi,a wrf.k kakd' b;ska tA yg
mska lr.kakjd'

wrhd nef fudllao@ ;ukaf.a ku .djf.k
fl lrkak fokafka ke;ak" odfk fokafk kE
lsh,d' n,kak thdf.a wjfndaOh' wrKHhl m%Odk
odhl uy;a;hd''' t;fldg wms f;are .kak k
wjfndaOhla we;slu;a" wjfndaOhla ke;slu;a w;r
fldhs;r fjkila ;sfhkjdo lsh,d'

mskaj;aks" odkh lshk tl wms yhg fokak
k' tAl kshu yg fokak k' t;fldg ;uhs
tA f lka wms g ixidfr ks h u yg m% f hda c k
,efnkafka'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
43

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wykjd" iajdkS"
iuyre iakia lrkak mgka .kakjd' fyd| riaidj,a
ynfjkafka kE' riaidj,a ke;af;;a kE' ;sfhkjd'''
kuq;a tA riaidj,a j,ska fuhdg ;Dma;su;a fjkak nE'
jHdmdr mgka .;a;du tA jHdmdr hqKq fjkafka kE'
kuq;a jefgkafk;a kE lsh,d'

tA ;uhs thd mq y' thd ixidf Y%uK
n% d ya u Khka jyka f ia , dg odfk f tA .dkg
fokjd' nf .E fkd.E hkak fokjd' hula
Wmldr lsf hka; lr,d fokjd' t;fldg thdg
ixidf ,efnkafka hka;' Tkak mqre jqkdu fjk
foa''''

ux fjd yhg bf.k .;a;d uf.a ;fha'
f foaYkdj,a ksid odkhla fok ye yhg bf.k
.ka k ,enq k d' ke;a k wms oka f k kEfka ys ;
myojdf.k oka fokak'

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd"
iuyre fmdhg mgka .kakjd' fukak ys;mq ke;s
yg Wiia ,efnkjd' by< ;k;=re ,efnkjd'
by< mhla ,efnkjd' zux ys;=f kE fufyu
fjhsZ lsh,d lshkjd' iuyre fmdhg jHdmdr mgka
.kakjd' n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ wdldrhg hqKq fj,d
hkjd'

fudlo fya;=j@ ixidf oka f Y% u K
n%dyauKhka jykafia,dg mskdhkak" fyd|g we;sfjkak
oka ,d'''' ldgy wirK" wysxil flfkl=g hula
fok fldg Wmufhkau fokjd'
44
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

wirK fjkjd lshk tl ku fj,djl"
ku flfkl=g fjkak mqjka' ka iqkdh wdjd'''
iqkdfha wirK jqfka mam;a mjq,ao@ fudkj;a ke;s
ksiaiqo@ fyd| jeo.;a" hdkjdyk ;shdf.k ysgmq
fldam;s ksiaiq fudkj;a ke;sj mdrg jegqkfka''''
fyd| jeo.;a mjq,aj, wjqre 16" 17" 18 <uhs" jdyfka
ke;=j t<shg neiafi ke;s wh f Yd,dj, uqj,
bkakjd' b;ska Th <uhs hkjo wr mrK we .kak@
hkafk kEfka'

t;fldg wmsg mqjka jqkd k fyd| weula
fokak" zwd''' j fl .kak' we|.kak jZ lsh,d
wkak msk' tl tl m<d;aj,ska we f,d tlla wdjd'
tajd mdmsisj,g k fyd|hs' ux l,amkd l<d zwfka'''
ksiaiq fldpr m lr.kakjdo@Z lsh,d' mska lrmq
wh;a bkakjd' ug u;lhs iuyre ksiaiq idmamqj,g
.sy,
s ,
a d idmamj
q ,ska tfjf,u we wrf.k tfjf,u
.syska fokjd' tAlg ;uhs odkh lshkafka' t;fldg
tA u ;uhs ux., ldrKh'

B<g Ôuphd p& Ouphdj lshkafka
Ouhg wkqj j;a u' ux., ldrKdjla'

^[d;ldkx p ix.fyda& kEoEhskag ix.%y lsu'
fldfyduo kEoEhskag ix.%y lrkafka@ odkh" m%sh
jpkh" w:phdj" iudkd;au;dj' kEoEhskag ix.%y
lsu;a ux., ldrKdjla'

^wkjcdks ludks& ksjer l%shdj lsu'
fudllao tA@ iS,h' is,aj;a u ux., ldrKdjla'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
45

^wdr;s r;s mdmd& tA lshkafka mka kau
reu ux., ldrKhla'

ûcmdkd p i[a[fuda& u;ameka" u;ajH
md fkdlsu ux., ldrKhla' ka n,kak''' fjd
ux., ldrKd lsh,d okafk kEfka' wfma rgj,aj,
ksiaiq u.=,a f.alg wrlal= ke;ak" f jf.a
;eklg ke;s wrlal= fudlgo lsh, wykjd' iuyr
f.j,aj, ;enErej,g hkafka fkdak,d''' ,xldfj;a
iuyr ldka;dfjda mqre fj,d bkakjd h fndkak'
Tkak ux., ldrKd mg,jdf.k bkak ;df,a'

f yg kdY fjkak" fyd| wjia:dj,a
ke;sfjkak fya;=j fudllao@ uq, jeru' fudllao
uq,@ zwfiajkd p nd,dkxZ lshk ux., ldrKh kE'
t;k jerp ;ek .gu jrkjd' uq, y .sfhd;a"
tA lshkafka m<fjks .d:df lshk tl ;snqfkd;a"
Tlafldu yhkjd'

B<g ^wma m udfoda p Ofiq & Oufha
yeisug m%udo fkdu' Oufha yeisug m%udo ug
n,mdkafka wjfndaOhla ke;suhs' ka wms .;af;d;a
f.dvla wh wmsg lshkjd zjev jehs'''' f,djla kE'''Z
lsh,d' tAlg fya;=j fudllao@ fya;=j idOdrKhs'
thdg wjfndaOhla kE'

thd ys;df.k bkafka Oufha yeisfrkjd
lshkafka mkai,g .sys,a,d nK weiSuhs' idudkH
;fha Oufha yeisfrkjd lshkafka tAlgfka' kuq;a
wl=i,a yg.kak fkd isysfhka bkakjd k thd
Oufha yeisfrkjd' B<g Wmka wl=i,a m%ydKh
46
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
lrkjd k" thd Oufha yeisfrkjd' thd mdf hk

.uka nq .=K isys lrkjd k" i;r i;smGdkfha
fhfokjd k" thd Oufha yeisfrkjd'

f zwmamudfoda p OfiqZ lshkafka f
f.fjk fudfyd; ;=< Oufha isuhs' t;fldg
thd Ouh ;=< wm%ud flfkla' wehs tf;kag tkak
h ;sfhkafk tmehs' hjka; fjkak k wm%ud
fjkak k'

B<g ^.drfjda p& z.drfjdaZ lshkafka f.!rj
lsu' jeyshka" .=Kj;=kag" is,aj;=kag''' ^zmQcd p
mQckShdkxZ lsf nqrcdKka jykafiag" Y%djlhka
jykafia,dg' z.drfjda pZ lsf .=rejre" foumshkag"
jeyshkag& f.!rj lsu ux., ldrKhla'

^ksjdf;da p& zksjd;Z lshkafka fyd| nig
wjk; nj' wmsg fyd| foaj,a lshkjd k ljqre
y zwd''' tAl yZ lsh,d wmg ksy;udkSj ms<s.kak
mqjka k" tAl ux., ldrKhla' fyd| nig wjk;
u ux., ldrKhla'

B<g îka;=& y jk fohla ,o fohska
i;=gq u' ,ep foalk
s a i;=gq fjkjd lshk tl wfma
;hg b;du;au wjYHhs' ka Tkak wmsg f.dvdla
riafkhs' wms ys;=fjd;a zfu;k t<sfha ;r riafka
kEfka'''Z lsh,d m%Yakh bjrhs' wms t<sfha riafk
.ek ys;kafk ke;=j wms ys;=fjd;a zy riafkhs'
ffl tAiS ufka'''Z lsh,d wms ljodj;a iEySulg
m;afo@ kE' fl riafka ke;s ;ekla' g jvd
wmyiq ;eka .ek wms ys;kak k' t<sh ;r fu;k
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
47
wudreo@ kEfka''' tfyu ys;=fjd;a fudlo fjkafka@

wms kslu iEySulg m;afjkjd' t;fldg ,o fohska
i;=gq u ux., ldrKhla'

B<g ^l;[a;d& zl;[a;dZ lshkafka
flf,ys .=K okakd nj' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd lshkafka flf,ys .=K okakd nj' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd ^l;[a l;f mq..
a f,da
,a,fNda f,daliax& uyfKks" flf,ys.=K olskd"
flf,ys.=K isyslrkd mqoa.,hd f,dalfha ,Nhs
lsh,d'

ka n,kak''' wr idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia
yeuodu ie;fmkak l,ska wiai uyry;ka jykafia
jevisk Ydj n,,d je|,d tA Ydjg ;uhs ie;fmk
fldg ysi odkafka' w;a yduqrejre l,amkd lrkjd
zfudlo f Ydj,a jkafkaZ lsh,d' fuhd ;du
bkafka wr n%dyauK u;j,u fjkak we;s lsh,d'

nq rcdKka jyka f ia g .s y s , a , d ls jd'
Wkajykafia idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafiaj le|j,d
weyq j d" idmq ; a ; h" Tn f Ydj,g jkjd
lsh,d ff.d,af,da lshkafka@ t;fldg idmq;a;
uyry;ka jykafia lsjd" iajdkS" ux f fudlj;a
okafk ke;=j w;rux fj,d ysh tlaflfkla' ux
y u.la fkdk weo weo .sh flfkla' ug
ynjqkd l,HdK;%hka jykafia kula' wdY%h
lrkak ,enqkd''' fiajkh lrkak ,enqkd''' tA ;uhs
wiai uyry;ka jykafia' Wkajykafia ;uhs ug f
ud.hg tkak mdr lsf''' Wkajykafiaf.ka Ouh
48
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
wy,d ;uhs ux f ud.hg wdf' Wkajykafia ;uhs

uf.a f,dalhg mdhmq wdf,dalh' b;ska Wkajykafia
jevbkak Ydjghs ux f jkaokd lrkafka lsjd'
t;fldg tA flf,ys .=K okakd nj ux., ldrKdjla'

zl;[a;dZ lshk tl wmsg ldgj;a W.kajkak
nE' zl;[a;dZ lshk tl kslu tkak k tlla'
tal i;amqreIfhl=g kslu tkjd'

Tng u;lo ux l,ska lsf W;a;r lshk
ry;ka jykafia .ek''' ux l,ska lsf OdkH
f.dvl Wmudj .ek' wkak lalfka''' wms jpkhla
y nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka weyqjd k" tA jpkh
,enqfka fldfykao lsh,d thdg u;l yskjd'
flf,ys.=K okakd flfkl=f.a ,laIKhla' ljqo tA
jpk lsh,d kafka lsh,d u;l yskjd' ldf.kao
tAl ,enqfka lsh,d u;l yskjd' t;fldg lalfka''''
idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia'

B<g ^ldf,ak OuijKx& iqiq ld,hg
Ouh Y%jKh lsu' iqiq fj,dj lshkafka fudllao@
ys; isp fj,dj Ouh wykak iqiq fj,djhs'
lla we;sfjp fj,dj" oafIhla we;sfjp fj,dj
Ouh wykak iqiq fj,djhs' ys; l,n, fjp
fj,dj Ouh wykak iqiq fj,djhs' m;la isfjp
fj,dj Ouh wykak iqiq fj,djhs'

tA jf.au ys; ixisp fj,dj Ouh wykak
iqiq fj,djhs' tfyu nefjd;a yeu fj,djlu
Ouh wykak iqiqh's kuq;a wfma rf tfyu fkfjhs
ls h ka f ka ' wfma rf Ouh wyka k fldfyduo
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
49
;sfhkak k@ m%Yak ke;s" l,n, ke;s wjia:djla

fjkak k' l,n, fjp wjia:djl thd fudlo
lrkafka@ tA l,n,h u;af;a yemams yemamS" fokd
|j |jd bkakjd' Ouhg hkafk kE' thd ys;kafka
Ouh Y%jKh lrkak k ys; Ydka; fjp fj,djl
hkak k lsh,d' kuq;a thd okafk kE ys; Ydka;
u we;sfjkafka Ouh ;=<ska lsh,d'

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha wms .;af;d;a
mgdpdrd''' thd Ouhg tk fldg isysh ;snqko@ isysh
l,a fj,dfka ;snqfka' fudlo f Ouh lshk tl
iamY fjkafka kqjK ;sfhk tlaflkdghs'

t;fldg flfkl= g ys ; l,n, fj,d
;sfhkjd" m%Yak f.dvla ueoafoa bkakjd lshk tl
.egjla fkfjhs' fudlo kqjK ;sfhk flkdg ysf;a
m%Yak ueoafoka fl wyk fldg m%Yak ke;sfj,d
.sys,a,d Oufha ys; msysgkjd' wms okakjd iuyre
bkakjd ;fha f.dvla .eg ;sfhoa tA .egj,ska
fokafka Ouhu wy,d' Ouhu isyslr,d ;uhs tA
m%Yak j,ska f.dv tkafka'

iuyre m%Yak ke;sfjkl bkakjd Ouh
w,a,kak' thdg Ouh w,a,kak ynfjkafka kE'
tA fudlo@ Ouh lshkafka ;fha .egj,g
;sfhk ms<s;=r' t;fldg zldf,ak OuijKxZ lsh,d
lshkafka ux., ldrKhla'

nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" Ouh
Y%jKh lsf ^wl;ajd" ukisl;ajd" ys;fidaf;da
Oux iqKd;s& fyd|g is; fhduqlrf.k" ijka
50
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
fhduqlrf.k" uu ffl tl nK mohla y wjfndaO

lr.kakjd lshk woyiska Ouh wykak k lsh,d'

tfyu wyf.k bkak fldg nqflfkla Ouh
foaYkd lroa tA Oufha ys; msysgkjd' Oufha
ys; msysgk fldg mxp kSjrK hgm;a fjkjd' mxp
kSjrK hgm;a fj,d" iudh we;sfjkjd' i;r
i;smGdkfha is; msysgkjd' tfyk Ouh wyf.k
bkak fldg jefvkafka i;r i;smGdkh' Bg miafia
ima; fndx. jefvkjd' tA ksihs Ouh wyf.k
bkak fldg wjfndaO fjkafka' tA;a ish,a,kagu
fkfjhs'

wx.=;a;r ksldfha tl foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd"
Ouh wyf.k bkak fldg iuyr whf.a kSjrK
hgm;a fj,d wjfndaO fjkjd lsh,d' t;fldg tAlg
;uhs lshkafka zldf,ak OuijKx" tA;x ux.,
uq;a;uxZ lsh,d'

B< ux., ldrKh ;uhs ^Lka;S& zLka;SZ
lshkafka bjiSu' ^Lka;S mrux ;fmda ;s;slaLd& bjiSu
;uhs mru ;mi' fYaIfhkau wms ljqre;a mqre
fjkak k bjiSu' fudkjo bjikak ;sfhkafka@
iS;, bjikak mqre fjkak k' riakh bjikak
mqre fjkak k' msmdih" nv.skak bjikak mqre
fjkak k' ldhsl mSvd bjikak mqre fjkak
k' B<g wkqka lshk kskaod wmydi ^re;a;dkx
rd.;dkx jpkm:dkx& bjikak mqre fjkak k'
tal ux., ldrKdjla'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
51

t;fldg wms bjikak mqre f jdish ;uhs
isysfhka bkak mqre u' wms bjikak mqre jqfka
ke;ak wmsg" wms ljqo lsh,d ;ukaf.a jeo.;alu;a
;ukag wu;l fjkjd' ;uka bkak ;ek ;ukag
wu;l fjkjd' biairyg lrkak ;sfhk jevlghq;=
;ukag wu;l fjkjd' ;ukag fldpr r .ukla
hkak ;sfhkjdo lshk tl;a wu;l fjkjd' tA ksid
wms f.dvdla bjikak mqre fjkak k'

ud ys;kjd j;udkfha fmr. ksiaiqkag
bjiSu f.dvla wvqhs lsh,d' ,xldf ksiaiq w;r
;rla fkdfjhs" bkahdf ksiaiq w;r;a ud l,d
;sfhkjd blaukg flda,dy," wdrjq,a" wiu.sl"
rKavq we;sfjkjd'

ux Tng bjikak f,ais tlla lshkako@ fudlla
y mSvdjla y m%Yk
a hla y wdmq .uka fg,sf*daka tl
fr lE,a,lska .eg.ykak' wehs Tf tA fkdbjis,a,
jpkj,g ye,d fg,sf*daka tflka msgfjkjd'
Bg miafia wfk;a whf.a Tj,g;a hkjd' thd,;a
;ryd fjkjd' Bg miafia B< tlaflkdf.;a Tj
krla fjkjd' tA ksid mSvdjla we;sjqk .uka f,dl=
;=jdhlska fg,sf*daka tl T;kak'

fldpr m%Yakhla jqk;a ux fuf;kag hkafk
kE lsh,d ys;kak' t;fldg lla fj,d hkfldg
ysg ysg l wvqfjkjd' zux bjikak k' ux
l,n, fj,d tlmdrgu l;d lrkak fyd| kEZ
lsh, ys;kak' t;fldg thdg wjia:djla ,efnkjd
ksjerj l,amkd lr,d n,kak' tA wjia:dj wms
52
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
.;a f ;d;a fkdbjiS u we;s f jkjd' m% Y a k iS h la

we;sfjkjd k" tA m%Yak iShu bjiSfuka bjrhs' tA
ksid bjiSu yu jkjd'

bjiSu ke;s fjp fj,djg fyd|u jef
;uhs l;d fkdlr isu' bjiSu ke;sfjp .uka
biafi,a,du biairyg mkskafka lg' fyd|u jef
l;d fkdlr isu'

fudlo ux fl w;aolskjd' ux bjimq ke;s
ldf,hs" bjimq ldf,hs w;r fjki ug fyd|g
f;afrkjd' fudlo uf.a ;fha ux bjimq ke;s
fj,djl" jpkh fyd| jqk;a wyf.k bkak flkdg
tAl ier jpkhla fjkak mqjka' wms fldpr
wjxl jqk;a wyf.k bkak flkd imQKfhkau
f|kak tAl fya;=jla fjkak mqjka' Bg miafia wr
fyd| Tlafldu wu;l fj,d wr jpkh wfma Tf
/ms<s/ fokjd' b;ska tA ksid f.dvdla fyd|hs
bjiSu'

Tn fYaIfhkau msila tlal tlg bkak
fldg bjiSu mqre fjkak k' tfyu ke;ak msila
tlal tlg bkak nE' fyd|g n,kak ys;,d''' f rf
^lekvdf& b;sydifhaj;a ;sfhkjo msila iu.sfhka
yshd lsh,d' iu.s fjp b;sydihlaj;a kE' i;shla
jqk;a wjqreoaola fjkfldg tAl lv,d fjk tlla
yokjd' ffl moku fudllao@ fkdbjiSu'

bjikak mqrejqkdu wms ish fokdu lsis
ojil |jkak nE' ldgj;a |jkak nE' bjiSu
lshk tl f.j,aj,g;a y jeo.;a' mjq,a ;h
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
53
id:l lr.kak ;sfhk m%Odku wdYsjdoh ;uhs

bjiSu' fudlo" iuyr wh ynfj,d ;sfhkjd
wu,d ;d;a;,df.a m%Yak ksid wu,d bji,d ;h
ch.;a;= wjia:d' orejkag;a fyd|g W.kak,d" tA
wu;a Ouhg we,a,d ;sfhkjd'

ud;a tlal iuyr wu,d lshkjd" wfka"
iajdka jykai" ka uf.a mq;d,d fufyuhs' ,d
fufyuhs ' ux ka iekis , a f ,a bka k jd' ux f
mjq,a ;h ksid yhg la kaod' ux bjiSfuka tA
wNsfhda. Tlafldu ch.;a;d lsh,d'

ug fyd|g u;lhs tl fkda k d flfkla
^thdf.a uy;a;hd ux ys;kafka foaY rglg we,a,d
fjk jdyhla fj,d& f fkdakd w~ w~d udi .dKla
hk fldg" fuhdg oafIhla we,a,d ys;s,d ;sfhkjd
fydhdf.k .sys,a,d urdf.k uefrkak k lsh,d'
jdikdjg Ouh yn jqkd' ^ldf,ak Ou ijKx&
Bg mifaia thdf.a oafIh ke;sjqkd'

Bg miafia wr uy;a;hdg ms<sldjla yekd'
yeKq .uka tA .EKq flkdg fuhd tmd jqkd' Tkak
t;fldg f fkdakj u;la fj,d''' fl .df.k
f.or wdjd' t;fldg f fkdakd fyd|g ys; hqKq
lr,d' tkak lsh,d ms<s.;a;d' we,a,d udihhs"
;=kfhka m,af,ydg mK ke;=j .shd' ka wef|a' u<
uq;%d Tlafldu wrka odkafk;a f fkdakd'

msgrg .sy,
s ,
a d fuhdg i;hlaj;a ,d kE wjqre
.dKlg' wudrefjka f wud orefjda l kv;a;=
lrf.k yshd' f wud ka l l lshdfokjd
54
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
z;h lshkafka fufyu ;uhs' Thd fldfydu y

f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak n,kakZ lsh,d' ka f
uy;a;hd we|g je,d bkakjd'

b;s k a ug we,a , d ls jd" wfka ia j dka
jykai" Tnjykafiag fl fj,djla ;sfhkjd
k jkak lsh,d' lsis ojil fkdhk mdrlska ug
ojila .uka fhkd' yhgu iqudkhlska' ^n,kak'''
mqf p l;mq[a[;d - fmr l< mska we;snj& Bg
miafia ux tA f.or .shd' .shdu tA uy;a;hd wef|a
tfyuu bkakjd' ke.sg.kak nE' w~kak mgka
.;a;d'

w~ w~d lsjd" iajdkS" f jHdx.kdjla' ux
wkd.;af; kE' iajdkS" ux wjqre yegla weoaod'
udi yhla T;am, fj,d yshd' wr wjqre yegu ug
jevla keye' f udi yfha ux ud.M, ,nkak
uykais .kakjd' f fofhda ;uhs ug W.kajkafka'''
lsh,d lsjd' ^fkdakg lshkafka fofhda lsh,d'''&

ta fkdakd wfma Ndjkd jevigykg we,a,d
Tlafldu bf.k f.k ^fyd| iudhl=;a ;sfhkjd'''&
.s y s , a , d wdifka b|f.k wrhg ls h ,d fokjd'
n,kak''' tA bjiSu' tA fkdakg tod bjiSu fkd;snqkd
k ;ukq;a Oufha kE' ;ukq;a ffjr ne|f.k"
wks;a tlaflkdg;a ffjr ne|f.k Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kak ;sfhk wjia:dj;a ysf;ka whska lr.kakjd'

bjiSu ^Lka;s& lshkafka fldpr fyd| ux.,
ldrKhlao lsh,d n,kak' wms fjd mqre fjkak
k' mq r e ke;a k wms m% d fhda . s l fn!oa O fhda
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
55
fkdfjhs' kug ;rla nK wyk wh' t;fldg tAl

kslx ,dis;djla ;rhs' tfyu fkfjhs fjkak k'
ku wnqohl wms bjikak mqre fjkak k'

ux tfyu lshkafka f.d,a,kag fl wudrehs'
ug fuydg wdjg miafia f;a,d ;sfhkjd f.d,af,da
m%dfhda.sl fn!oaOfhda fjkak k' Ouh lla
bf.k .;a;d lsh,d m%dfhda.l
s j fn!oaOfhla fjkafka
kE'''

m%dfhda.slj mqyqKq fjkak k' mqyqKq fjkak
k lshkafka zfyg ug bjikak ;sfha' t;fldg
ux bjikjdZ tfyu fkfjhs ' bjika k ;s f hk
fj,dj wms okafk kE' fldhs fj,dfjo" fudk
;eko wmsg bjikak fjkafka lsh,d wms okafk
kE' t;fldg wmsg mqjka fjkak k i;smGdkhg
tkak' t;fldg wmsgu md,khlg tkak mqjkalu
,efnkjd'

B< ux., ldrKh ^fidajpiai;d& wkak
n,ka k ''' bjiS u ;a tla l ;s f hkjd" lS l relu'
n,ka k nq rcdKka jyka f ia f jpk f;da r k
;df,a' .d:djlg jpkh jpkh tl;= lrk wdldrh'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a m%{d uysuh'''

bjiS u ;a tla l u tkjd lS l relu' bjiS u
ke;ak lSlrelu tkafka kE'

B< ux., ldrKh îuKdkx p oiaikx&
wkak thd Y%uKhka jykafia,d lSug iqiq flfkla'
thdg Y% u Khka jyka f ia , d l,d m% f hda c khla
56
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
;sfhkjd' thdg Y%uKhka jykafia,df.ka Ouh

wykak ,efnkjd'

Tkak wfma rf .ukla hkak ,Eia;s fjkjd'
yduqre flfkla olskjd' f fn!oaOfhda fudllao
lshkafka@ zwfuda'''' Tkak lald uQi, oYkhla'
.uk fldfyka fl<jr fjhso okafk kEZ lshkjd'
wehs tA@ ux., ldrKd yehg ys;df.k bkafka
kel;fka' ;kslru ;Hd oDIafka ux., ldrKd
yehg ys;df.k bkafka' t;ku jer,d''' ;sirKh
kE'''

Y%uKhka jykafia,d lSu ux., ldrKhla'
Ouh wy,d Ouh ;=<ska iajdka jykafia kula
ykdf.k tA ia j dka jyka f ia g f.!rj lrk
wdldrfhka wmg f;afrkjd ksiaiq ;=< Y%oaOdj
;sfhkjd' ke;=j fkfjhs'

^ldf,ak OuidlPd& iqiq ld,hg Ouh
idlPd lrkjd' Ouh idlPd lrkak fyd|
ld,hla urKdikak fj,dj' kuq;a tAl f.dvla whg
,efnkafka kE' wehs fya;=j@ biams;d,j,g .sys,a,d
odkjd' ux ys;kafka biam
s ;df,g udu tAl ;fha
wjdikdjka; ld,hla' l,amkdj fyd|g ;sfhkjd
k" ^j;udkfha myiql ;sfhk ksid biam
s ;df,;a
mdvqjla kE'''& ux ks;ru lshkjd Th bhf*daka tlla
jf.a md lr,d Ouh fyd|g wykak i,iajkak
lsh,d' iuyre bkakjd wjidk fudfyd; fjkl,au
fyd|g Ouh wyk wh'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
57

iuyrekag Oufha .eg we;sjqkdu idlPd
lrkak k' iS,h hqKq lsu .ek" Ndjkdj hqKq
lsu .ek idlPd lrkak k' fjd .ek idlPd
lrkjd k tAlg lshkjd Ou idlPdj lsh,d'

idudkHfhka j;udkfha f,dalfha ;sfhk
zOu idlPdZ j,g ux leu;s kE' fya;=j fudllao@
ldr ukia.d; m%Yk
a wykjd' Ou idlPd lshkafka
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ou lreKq meye,s
lr.ekSu' mxp WmdodkialkaOh" wdh;k" p;=rdh
i;Hh" mpiuqmamdoh" fya;=M, oyug whs;s foaj,a
.ek meye,s lr.ekSughs Ou idlPdj lshkafka'

fjd meye,s fjkak" meye,s fjkak ys;
Y%oaOdf msysgkjd' ry;ka jykafia,d bkak fldg
Ou idlPd lr,d ;sfhkjd' nqoaO foaYkd n,k
fldg tAjdf.ka wmg meye,s lr.kak mqjka'
^ldf,ak OuidlPd" tA;x ux., uq;a;ux&

B<g Th Tlafldu imQK fjk fldg
b;=re l meoaokag whs;s foaj,a' ka .sys ;h
.; lr,d" oka ,d" Ouh wy,d" bji,d" lSlre
fj,d" Ou idlPd lrk fldg ; wjfndaOhla
;sfhkjd' Bg miafia me fjkjd' me fj,d iS,d
.=KOuhkaf.a yslafukjd' ^n%yauph& n%yaupd
;fha yslafukjd'

ka Tn;a wo n%yu
a pdhsfka'''' t;fldg udihlg
j;djla Tn n%yaupdj bkakjd' .sys ;h .; lrk
iuyre bkakjd iajd - Ndhhd fokaku ;fha
58
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
hlsis jhilg we,a,d" fokaku n%yu

a pdj bkakjd'
n%yaupdj bkak wh ug fldprj;a ynfj,d
;sfhkjd' jevigykaj,g tk wh bkakjd' tA yg
n%yaupdj mqre fjk wh bkakjd'

^whipdk oiaikx& p;=rdh i;Hh lSu
ux., ldrKhla ' ^ks ndKils hd p& ks j k
idlaId;a lsu" wry;a M,h ux., ldrKhla'

B<g ry;ka jykafiag w;aolskak ,efnkjd
fyd| ux., ldrKhla' fudllao tA@ ^MqGiai f,dal
Ofys" ;a;x hiai k lm;s& wgf,da oyu tkg"
fkdief,ao hful=f. is;''''

fudkjo wgf,da oyu@ ,dN" w,dN" whi"
hi" ks k a o d" m% Y xid" l" iem' fjd tkfldg
flfkl=f.a ys; ,dNhg m%uq; fjkjd' w,dNhg
lmd fjkjd' tfyu ke;s" ,dNhg;a lmd fjkafk
ke;s" w,dNhg;a lmd fjkafk ke;s" iemhg;a
lmd fjkafk ke;s" lg;a lmd fjkafk ke;s"
kskaodjg;a lmd fjkafk ke;s" m%Yxidjg;a lmd
fjkafk ke;s wdldrhg ys; mj;ajkjdo"

^wfidalx rcx fux& zwfidalxZ lshkafka
fYdal rys; jQ" zrcxZ lsf flf,ia rys; jQ" zfuxZ
fu lshkafk h rys; ;ek' tA ;uhs ksjk' ^ta;x
ux., uq;a;ux& fuh W;= ux., ldrKhls' fu;k
ux., ldrKd ;sia wgla ;sfhkjd'

^tA;didks l;ajdk& f ux., lreKq imQK
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
59
lr,d" în;a:umrd;d& lsis ;ekl mrd; fkd"

în;a: fid;ax .Pka;s& iEu ;eklu hym; lrd
hkjd' ^;x f;aix ux., uq;a;uxZ;s& b;ska tA ksid
fjdg ;uhs ux., lreKq lsh,d lshkafka'

f ux., lreKq tllaj;a ;sfhkjdo mrf,djg
inkaO@ kEfka''' f f,dafl" f f;a we;slr.
kak k foaj,a ;rhs' ry;ka jykafiag mrf,djla
;sfhkjo@ kEfka''' f ;fha imQKfhkau
Tlafldu bjrhs'

ux., lreKq wdrN fjkjd nd,hka fiajkh
fkdlsfuka' wjika fjkjd ksjk iamY lsfuka'
T;kska tydg f,dalfha ux., lreKq ke; f ux.,
lreKq ish,a,u f ukqiai ;fha wmg ,nd.kak
mqjka foaj,a' ka T;k ;sfhk f.dvla ux., lreKq
wmg ,nd.kak mqjka foaj,ao@ ne foaj,ao@ mqjka
foaj,a'

T;k ;s f hk ux., lreKq j ,g wf;ka
tl;= lrkak lsh,d wmsg lsis fohla kE' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd k h ux., ldrKdjla"
wo;a tAl ;uhs ux., ldrKh' ka wmsg f ux.,
ldrKd we;slr.kak ;sfhk wjia:dj wvqhs' ta;a nq
flfkla f,dalhg my< fjk ldf,g f ux.,
ldrKd Tlafldu ,efnkjd' Ydikh msfyk fldg
ux., lreKq;a msfykjd'

ka n,kak f rgj,a .;af;d;a ux., lreKq
tlla j ;a kEfka ' nd," wi;a m q r eIhka fia j kh
60
01' uyd ux., iQ;%h
;sfhkjd' msh hq;a;ka mqokafka kE' Bfha thdfmda

tfla msi jk fldg iqoafoda Tlafldu n,df.k
bkakjd' wehs fufy msh hq;a;ka mqokjd lshk
ux., ldrKh kE' zwms;a ksiaiq' thd,;a ksiaiq'
wehs tfyk jkafka''''Z tfyufka ys;kafka'

t;fldg m;s r Emfoa i jdi kE' mq f p
l;mq[a[;d kE' w;a;iud mKs p kE' ud;d ms;+
WmGdkx kE' mq;a;odriai ix.fyda kE' odkx p kE'
Ouphd p kE' [d;ldkx p ix.fyda kE' wkjcdks
ludks kE' wdr;s r;s mdmd kE' ucmdkd p
i[a[fuda kE' wmamudfoda p Ofiq kE' .drfjda p
kE' ksjdf;da p kE' ika;= p kE' l;[a;d kE'
ldf,ak OuijKx kE' Lka;s kE' fidajpiai;d kE'
iuKdkx p oiaikx kE' ldf,ak OuidlPd kE'
;fmda p kE' n%yauph kE' whipdk oiaikx kE'
ksndk ilshd p kE' lalfka ngyssr f ux.,
lreKq tllaj;a kE' m;srEm foaYhla ys lf<d;a
ila ke;ak kE'

t;fldg ux., lreKq Tla f ldu my<
lr.kak mqjka fjkafka nqoaO Ydikhl ;rhs'
tfyu ke;ak ux., lreKq lsij
s la wmg ,efnkafka
kE' b;ska tA ksid wms tAl fyd|g f;are .kak k'
f;are wrf.k ux., lreKq Tlafldu we;slr .kak
wms l,amkd lrkak k'

yeufokdgu ;=kqrejfka wdYsjdofhka ux.,
lreKq wfma ;hg we;slrf.k" f W;= f.!;u
nqoaO Ydikfhau nqrcdKka jykafia jod< wdh
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
61
i;Hhka lSu" ksjk wjfndaO lsu wd W;= ux.,

ldrKd wjfndaO lr.kakg jdikdj ,efjd
id id id
x
mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia iska

2006 jif cQks udifha lekvdf fgdfrdkafgda
kqjr uyfukjd Ndjkd wimqf islrk ,o Ou
foaYkdjka weiqfrka ilia lrk ,'
62
02' r;k iQ;%h

2'
r;k iQ;%h
îq;a; ksmd;h - pQ< j.h&


wfma hq.fha fo ksiqkag hym;a ud.h
fmkakkakg my< jQ ta Nd.Hj;a" wry;a iud
inqrcdKka jykafia ksid kqjKe;s wh ;ukaf.a
;j,g Yd, hym;la Wod lr.;a;d' nqrcdKka
jykafia ;ukaf.a ldhNdrh" nqoaOlD;H bIag lf<a
Ouh ;=<skauhs' talg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd
lreKdj" uyd m%{dj Wmld jqkd'

nqoO
a Ydikh w;=r
= eoyka jqk ld,fha ksik
q g
a "
fohkag y ud.h lsh,d fokak flfkla keye'
nqoaO Ydikh w;=reoyka fjk ld,j, fyd| krl
f;dard.kak yla keye' f,dalfha iem lsh,d
i,lkafka t;fldg bkashka msku ;rhs' nq
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
63
flfkla my< fj,d iem lsh,d fmkajkafka i;r

wmdfhka w;a,d /ljrKhla i,idf.k iS,"
iud" m%{d Wmojdf.k ;h wjfndaOh ;=<ska
,nk fohhs' tn fohla wmg wykak ,efnkafka
f.!;u nqoO
a Ydikh" tfyu ke;ak nq flfkl=f.a
Ydikhla mej;=fkd;a ;rhs'

wfma jdikdjg ta f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia
h jDlaIhla fijkl .=rEmfoaY rys;j p;+rdh
i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO l< fialoa " ta fndaka jykafia
wfma rf jeviskjd' ta nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka
mEjdhska miq b;s
s jQ Od;+ka jykafia,d je m%udKhla
jeviskafka wfma rf' ta nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd fldg jod< ta W;= Y%S ioaOuh wdrlaId fj,d
msisj jeviskafka wfma rf' f ksid ta f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikfhka ms<sirK ,nd.
ekSf jdikdjla wmg Wodfj,d ;sfhkjd'

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia judkj jevisk
ldf, cnqoamfha Odldr wnqo" m%Yak" la;
;;a j hka mek kex.d' nq rcdKka jyka f ia
ksrka;rfhkau pdldf jeh m%foaY lsysmhla
;sfhkjd' tlla ;uhs u.O rdcHh' wksl ;uhs
wx. lshk rdcHh' u.O rdcHhg my<ska ;sfhkafka
fldai, rdcHhhs'

f jf.a pdldf jk w;r u.O rdcHh;a"
fldai, rdcHh;a w;r mdr ,sP rdcH yryd je,d
;snqkd' l=ulafoda wjdikdjlg ,sPkag Yd,
lrorj,g uqyqKfokak isjqkd' NSlaIhla wdjd'
64
02' r;k iQ;%h
NSlaIh wdjdg miafia wdydr mdk wdh ys fj,d

.shd' ta w;ru fndafjk frda. we;sjqkd' t;fldg
ksiqka urKhg m;ajqkd' f .ska .gu urKhg
m;a f jk fldg fjdg wukq I H ne,a u jegq k d'
t;fldg NSlaI h" frda. h" wukqIH h lshk
;%sO Nhlska f ,sP rdcH |jkak mgka.;a;d'

ksiaiq ta ld,fha ;snqk hd.fydau" mqo-mQcd"
hdks iEu fohlau l<d' iula kE' wka;sug kqjK
we;s wh lsjd f tllaj;a lr,d yhkafk kE'
wfma f cnqoamfha my< jeviskjd tA Nd.Hj;a"
wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafia' Wkajykafia
jvujd .kak lsh,d'

,s P rc orejka u.O rdcHhg .s y s k a
nq rcdKka jyka f ia g wdrdOkd l<d wfka ' ''
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykai" wmf.a rdcHh fujeks
wka;rdhlg m;afj,d ;sfhkjd' fflka wmsj fr.
kak mqjka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ;rhs' wms flfrys
wkqlmdfjka jkak lsh,d'

nqrcdKka jykafia" wk| uyf;reka jykafia
m% O dk uyd ix>r;a k h fmrgq lrf.k ,s P
rdcOdkshg jkak msg;a fjoa ld,hla fkdjeiai
,sP rdcOdksfha wdldih jeys j<dl=j,ska ms .shd'
Wkajykafia jkak msg;a fjk fldg" zfyda'''Z .d,d
jyskak mgka .;a;d' wr cdrdj" u<l=Kq Tlafldau
fia,d .g .shd' nqrcdKka jykafia jk fldg
wr ukqiai ;j,g wrlaf.k" ksiqkaj fm< fm<d
ysgmq kSp n,f." my;a wukqiai n,f. ish,a,
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
65
ksiqkaj w;ayer,d jd' ta fya;=fjka ksiaiq

blaukg iqjm;a fjkak mgka .;a;d'

nq rcdKka jykafia jevu lr,d wdkka o
iajdka jykafiag lsjd md;a;fg meka tlla
wrf.k tkak lsh,d' Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia
r;k iQ;% foaYkdj foaYkd l<d' bka miafia wdkkao
iajdka jykafia ta r;k iQ;% foaYkdj idhkd
lr lr ,sP ckmoh mqrdu meka biaid' wdfhu;a wr
merKs iuDoah Wod jqkd' wo f mskaj;=ka wykafka
wkak ta r;k iQ;%hhs'

r;k iQ;% foaYkdf m<uqfjks .d:dfjka
lshkafka ^hdkSO N+;dks iud.;dkS" N=udks jd hdks j
wka;,slaf& wka;laIh lshkafka wdldih' N=udks
lshkafka fmdf<djjdiS' t;fldg fu;ek woyia
lrkafka zwdldifha isk" fmdf<df isk N+; msia
hlsis m%udKhla fu;ek /iafj,d bkakjd kZ
lshk tlhs' fu;ek woyia lrkafka wr ksiqkaj
wdl%uKh lrf.k" w,a,f.k ysgmq wh fkfjhs' wehs
ta wh Tlafldau ksiqkaj od,d jfka'''

flajV iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd nqrcdKka jykafia
hlsis .ulg jkjd k ta . m%foaYfha y;a .jl
wukqIHfhla bkafka kE" ksiqkaj od,d hkjd lsh,d'
t;fldg ksiqka wukqIH .%yKfhka f jdih
lrkafka fldhs ldf,o tfyk'''@ nqoaO ld,hl
;rhs' Ydikh w;=reoyka jqkdg miafia wdfhu;a
wr msi we,a,d ksiqkaf.a f,dalh jy.kakjd'
ka tA jf.a wdfhu;a ksiqkaf.a f,dalh jy.kakjd'
t;fldg ta f,dalfhka ksiqkag .e,u f,ais kE'
66
02' r;k iQ;%h

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd"
hlsis N+; msia lsh,d t;ek lshkafka nqrcdKka
jykafia jehdg miafia fohka" N+udgq fohka"
wyfia is k fohka ' '' f fojre Tla f lda u
nqrcdKka jykafiaj msjrd .kakjd' f fojrekag
lshkjd" N+; msia lsisfjl= fuys is;ao /iajqk"
wyfia fyda fmdf<df fyda tA yeu tlajqk f
wyfia fyda fmdf<df fyda N+; msia bkakjd k
tAf.d,a,kaghs f lshkafka'

îfj N+ ; d iq u kd Njka ; = & ka zukZ
lshkafka krl ys;" lg m;afjp ys;" fokdjg
m;afjp ys;' ziqukZ lshkafka m%S;shg m;afjp
ys;" i;=gg m;afjp ys;' f ish N+;fhda i;=gq
is;a we;af;da fj;ajd ish N+;fhda iem we;s is;a
we;sfj;ajd ^wf:dams& ta jf.au" îlalp& ukd fldg
îqKka;= Ndis;x& ud lshk foa wi;ajd tfukau ud
mjik foa fydka wi;ajd

Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia B< .d:dj
foaYkd lrkjd' ^;iaud ys& z;iaud ysZ lshkafka ta ksid'
^;iaud ys N+;d ksidf: if& ta ksid f ish
N+;hsks'''' N+;hsks lsh,d t;ek lshkafka ta wyfia"
fmdf<df /iafjp ish fohkag" n%yauhkag
lshk jpkhla'

ka Tn okakjd we;s f bmp i;ajhdg
lshk jpkhla zN+;Z lsh,d lshkafka' wms N+; lsh,d
lshkafka fyd,aukaj,g" Th ue,d krl ;ekaj,
bkak whg' t;fldg N+; lsjyu wmg u;la fjkafka
ldjo'''@ fyd,a u ka ' f fyd,a u ka j ,g w~.y,d
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
67
lshkjd fkfjhs' fojrekaghs f lshkafka ish

N+;hks tksid wi fhdud is; lsh,d'

B<g ^fu;a ; x lfrda : udkq i s h d mcdh&
ukqiai m%cdjg fu;a is; jvkak' fu;a is; m;=r
ks;ru yeu ksiqka fj; ka fl mj;kh
fkdlrkak Thf.d,a,kag k.kak yla kEfka
fkao'''@ ^jd p r;af;da p yrka;s fha n,sx" ;iaud ys
fka rlaL: wmamu;a;d& ta ksiqkag ffu;%sh jvkak
lshkjd' t;ek woyia lf<a fudllao@ f ksiqkag
wukqiaihskaf.ka lror fjoa" mSvdjg m;afjoa wyl
n,kak tmd''' fojrekaghs f lshkafka'''' ksik
q j
a
mSvdjg m;afj,d" lrorhg m;afj,d bkak fj,djg
wyl n,df.k bkak tmd ksiqkaf.ka mqo mQcd
,efnk tl ;rla n,df.k bkak tmd ksiqkag
ffu;%sh jvkak

fudlo fya;=j@ ^jd p r;af;da p yrka;sfha
n,sx& jd rd;%S Tng mqo mQcd mj;ajkjd' Tng mskafm;a
fokjd' ie,ls,s iudk mj;ajkjd' ia;+;s m%Yxid
lrkjd' b;ska tfyu lrk fldg" Tn lrkak k
ksiqkag fu;a is; jvk tlhs' f jf.a lror
fjp fj,djl ta ksiqkaj u. yer,d hkak tmd
^;iaudysfka rlaL: wmamu;a;d& ta ksid wm%udj ta
ksiqkaj wdrlaId lrkak lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia
f fojrekaf.ka b,a,kjd'

tA lsisfjla f;dm yg mska j ? mqo fo;" mud
fkd f;ms tA yeu ks iq/lsh hq; lsh,d nqrcdKka
jykafia ;uhs wr fohka" nUqkag lshkafka'
68
02' r;k iQ;%h

Bg miafia t;ek b|,d ;sfhkafka nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ffu;%sh' nqrcdKka jykafia ffu;%sh
mgka.kafka ;kslru Oufhka' fldfyduo ta@ ^hx
ls[a ;a;x bO jd yqrx jd& z;a;xZ lsh,d lshkafka
im;a;s" Okh" jia;=j' ^hx ls[a ;a;x& hlsis
Okhla" jia;=jla" im;la' ^bO jd& fuf,dj fyda
^yqrx jd& mrf,dj fyda hlsis jia;=jla weoao'''

ka wms .;af;d;a mrf,dj lsjdg miafia
wms wy,d ;sfhkjd ka;d udKslH lshk tajd foaj
l:dj, ;sfhkjfka''' N >Gh" lmarel''' tl tl tajd
wms wy,d ;sfhkjdfka' t;fldg wms ksia f,dafl
wy,d ;sfhkjd ueKsla j." uq;= j." rka" Ok
OdkH weoao" î.af.aiq jd hx r;kx mKS;x& iaj.fhys
zi.af.aiq jd hxZ lshkafka fof,dj mjd ;sfhkjd
k h ^r;kx mKS;x& W;=" m%KS; lshkafka fYa%IaG"
W;= ueKslla' ^k fkda iux w;a ;:d.f;ak&
ta lsisjla ;:d.;hka jykafia keue;s udKslHg
iudk kE' ;:d.;hka jykafia keue;s W;= ukqIH
r;akhg iudk lrkak mqjka jia;=jla" udKslHhla
fuf,dj;a kE" mrf,dj;a kE" jH f,dalj,;a kE'
^boms nqoaf r;kx mKS;x& nqrcdKka jykafia ;=<
;sfhk fYa%IaG udKslHhla ta' ^taf;ak ifk iqj;a
fyda;=& f i;HdkqNdjfhka fi;a fjd'''

t;fldg n,kak f ffu;%sh .ekhs lshkafka'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia ;uhs f ffu;% s h foa Y kd
lrkafka'''' fuys fyda mrf,dj we;s h jia;=jlg"
fof,dj fyda ;s f nkd h W;= u ueKs l g"
fkdyelsh .kakg lsisg nqrc iu fldg" fuh nq
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
69
if. mj;sk W;=u ueKslls" ienE niska fuu

fi; ie,fiajd ka n,kak f mj;k fldpr
yo lsh,d''' md<s NdIdj okak flkd kshu yg
okakjd f fudllao lsh,d' md<s NdIdj okafka ke;s
flkdg f;afrkafk ke;sfjkak mqjks'

m<uq fjks .d:dfjka foaYkd flref ld
.eko'''@ nqrcdKka jykafia .ek' B<g nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd fojeks .d:dj' ^Lhx rd.x
wu;x mKS;x& zLhxZ lsf ^rd.laLfhda" fodailaLfhda"
fudaylaLfhda& fudkjo laIh fjkafka'''@ flf,ia
laIh lrkakd jQ" ^rd.x& rd. jQ" ^wu;x& wuD; jQ"
^mKS;x& m%KS; jQ" ^ho.d - hx+w.d& zw.
dZ lsf wjfndaO lrk" idlaId;a lrk' îlHuqks
iudysf;da& iudys; is;a we;s" tl is;a we;s" iudu;a
is;a we;s YdlH uqkSkahka jykafiag'

^hx-w.d& t;fldg zhxZ lshk tlg ;uhs wr
l whs;s''' zLhx" rd.x" wu;x" mKS;x'Z zhxZ lsf
h fohla' fudkjo ta@ ^Lhx& flf,ia laIh lrk
,oaod jQ" rd.S jQ" m%KS; jQ" wud ksjk k h fohla
iudys; is;a we;s YdlH uqkSkahka jykafia wjfndaO
l< fialao" tal ;uhs uu yefrf flf,ia kik
;rd.s wud ksjk hq;=" h oyula ,enqfha k uqks
iudys; lsh,d'
^k f;ak Ofk iu;a ls[a& ta
wud uy ksjkg iu l< yels lsisjla f,dj ke;'
^boms Of r;kx mKS;x& fl ;uhs nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Oufha ;sfhk fYa%IaG" W;=u ueKsl'
70
02' r;k iQ;%h
fudllao ta@ flf,iqka laIh lrkakd jQ" rd.S jQ"

m%KS; jQ wud uy ksjk' nqrcdKka jykafia ksjk
wjfndaO fldg" idlaId;a l< fialao" thg iudk jQ
fohla f,dj ke;' fuh ;uhs Oufha ;sfhk m%KS;
Ndjh' fuh ioy ;=< mj;sk W;=u ueKslls'
^taf;ak ifk iqj;a fyda;=& ienE niska fuu
fi; ie,fiajd

B<g nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a B< .d:dj;a
Ouhg m% Y xid lrk .d:djla ' n,ka k '''' f
i;Hhfka lshkafka''' f Tlafldau i;Hh' t;fldg
f i;H m%ldY lr,d nqrcdKka jykafia fu;a is;
m;=rkjd' fldfyduo fu;a is; m;=rkafka@ îqj;a
fyda;=& fi; ie,fiajd lsh,d fu;a is; m;=rkjd'

^hx nq o a O fifGda mjKa K hS iq x& ziq xZ
lshkafka msis' zwiqZ lshkafka wmsis' wkak
lalfka jpfka f;areu' ka fu;k lshkafka îqx&
mdY=oaO" msis' ^nqoaOfifGda& nqoaO fY%aIaGhka
jykafia hula msishs lsh,d" fyd|hs lsh,d" hym;a
lsh,d" ^mjKaKhS& ukd fldg jKkd l< fialao"
fudllao ta jKkd lf<a@ zfyd|hsZ lsh,d lshmq foa'

Tkak B< mofha ;sfhkjd'
îududkka;l[a[udyQ& ziudx + wdkka;lx
+ w[a[udyQZ tfyuhs jpfka ;sfhkafka' wdkka;l
iudh ls h ,d ls h ka f ka wry;a M, iudhg'
wdkka;l luh lsh,d lshkafka'''' mxp wdkka;l
lu lsh,d lshkjd fkao@ fudllao mxp wdkka;l
lu@ w;rla kE'''' ksia f,daflka thd pq; fjk
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
71
fldgu w;rla ke;sj ksrfha Wmkjd' t;fldg

ksia f,daflka pq; fjk fldg w;rla ke;sj .ssyska
ksrfha Wmk fldg talg lshkjd wdkka;l lu'

wdkka;l iudh lsh,d lshkafka wry;a
M,hg' wehs wry;a M,hg wdkka;l iudh lsh,d
lshkafka@ Njfha w;rl fkdr|d fuhdj ksjkg
muqKqjk ksid wdkka;l iudh lsh,d lshkjd'
t;fldg wdkka;l iudh lsh,d lshkafka wry;a
M,hguhs " fjk ls i s u fohlg fkdfjhs ' nq o a O
foaYkdj, ;sfhkjd uyfKks" wdkka;lj f
M,h ,nd.kak ux Tng foaYkd lrkak lsh,d'
tA lshkafka w;rl fldfyaj;a fkdr|d wry;a M,h
,nd.kak mqjkalu' tAlghs wdkka;l iudh
lsh,d lshkafka'

^hx nqoaOfifGda mjKaKhS iqx& znq ika
w.h lf<a fyd| hehs hulg'Z wkak uu mj;kh
l<d ziudhhs th w;rl fkd/f|k lsisgZ lsh,d'
t;fldg Njfha fldfyaj;a fkd/ ksjk lrd hkak
wry;aM, iudm;a;shg meKqk flkdg mqjkalu
;sfhkjd' ka wms .ksuq rEm" wrEm iud' m%:u
OHdkh" fojk OHdkh" f;jk OHdkh" y;rfjks
OHdkh" wdldidk[apdh;kh" [a[dK[apdh;kh"
fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;kh ta yeu tllau Njfha
/fokjd fkao@ wehs f f,dal j,ska pqq; fjk flkd
ta f,dalj, .sys,a,d Wmkak mqjka' kuq;a f wry;a
M,h Njfha fkd/fok tlla'

72
îududkka;l[a[udyQ& wdkka;l iudh

02' r;k iQ;%h
hehs lshkjdo" îudkd f;ak ifuda k c;s& z.;

fkdyelsh lsisjla ta iuj; iufldgZta wdkka;l
iudh yd iudk lr,d .kak mqjka lsisu iudhla
f,dalfha ke;' ^boms Of r;kx mKS;x& f
Oufha ;sfhk m%KS; Ndjh lshkafka fidajdka M,h
fkfuhs" ilod.d M,h fkfuhs" wkd.d M,h
fkfuhs" wry;a M,hhs' fuh iudk lrkak mqjka
lsisu fohla f,dalfha kE' fuh fidajdka M,hg
fyda wfkl=;a M,j,g lshk l;djla fkdfjhs' f
lshkafka wry;a M,hguhs' ^boms Of r;kx
mKS;x& fuh Oufha we;s m%KS; Ndjhhs' m%KS;
r;akhla lshkjd Ou ;=< ;sfhk'

t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=<
;uhs flf,ia kik" ;rd.S wud ksjk ;sfhkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha ;uhs wry;a M,h
;ssfhkafka' f f,dalfha fjk lssisu Ouhl kE' ta
ksid f,dj lsij
s la iudk l< fkdyelsh's zfuh ioy
;=< mj;sk W;=u ueKslls' ienE niska fuu fi;
ie,fiajdZ nqrcdKka jykafia fu;a is; m;=rkjd
fuh i;Hhhs " ^ta f ;a k ifk iq j ;a fyda ; = &
f i;HdkqNdjfhka iqjm;a fjd lsh,d' n,kak
nqflfkl=f.a fu;a is; fldpr ,iaiko@

Bg miafia ;uhs ms<sfj,ska Y%djl;ajh .ek
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka' ^fha mq.a.,d
wG i;x mi;a:d& mq.a.,fhda wg fofkla bkakjd'
î;x mi;a:d& i;amqreIhkaf.a m%Yxidjg nka jQ'
zi;xZ lsh,d lsf i;amqreIhdf.a m%Yxidjg nka
jQ mqoa.,hka wg fofkla bkakjd' ljqo ta mqoa.,hka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
73
wg fokd@ fidajdka ud.ia:-M,ia:" ilod.d ud.

ia:-M,ia:" wkd.d ud.ia:-M,ia:" wy;a ud.
ia:-M,ia:' ud.ia: lshkafka ud.fha isk' M,ia:
lshkafka M,hg m;a jQ' t;fldg f ud.ia:-M,ia:
mqoa.,hka wgfokd ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
ienEu Y%djlfhda'

^p;a;d ta;dks hq.dks fydka;s& f Y%djlhka
wg fokd hq., jYfhka y;rhs' fidajdka ud.M, tl
hq.,hla' ilod.d ud.M, fojeks hq.,h' wkd.d
ud.M, ;=kafjks hq.,h' wy;a ud.M, y;rfjks
hq.,h' ^f;a olafKhHd& u;lo zolafKhHdaZ lshk
jpkh@ zolafKhHdaZ lshkafka fudllao@ msx i,ld
u fyd|h'

t;fldg flfkl=g k k h.sh [d;Skag
msx fokak" h mrf,dj .sh we;a;kag iem Wod
lr,d fokak" ;ukaf.a ;hg iem ,nd.kak
mqKHialkaOh whs;s lr.kak" tfyu k ta flkd oka
fokak k f lshk ud.ia:-M,ia: wdh ix>hd
Wfoid' Wkajykafia,d ljqo@ ^f;a olafKhHd&
olaIsKdyhs' msx i,ld odkh ms<s.kak iqiqhs' ljqo
ta@ îq.;iai idjld& iq.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda'
^taf;aiq kakdks uymaM,dks& f Y%djlhka flfrys
mqok odkh uy;a M,hs'

zmqoa.,fhda wg fofklah fyd| wh miik'
y;r fofkls f W;=uka hq., ,i f.k" f wh
nq ifjda fj;s okg iqiq jk" uy;aM,h ,enfohs
fu;=ukag mqok okZ lalfka'''' f mj;kh'
74
02' r;k iQ;%h
^boms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x& zfuh nq msfiys

mj;sk W;=u ueKsllsZ îq.;iai Y%djld& iq.;hka
jykafiaf.a Y%jl msi ;uhs nq msi' t;k uu
nq msi lsh,d woyia lf<a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djl msi' t;fldg nq msi lshmqjdu fu;k
w:jla jkafka ljqo@ ud.M,-,dNS wdh Y%djlhka
jykafia,d'

zfuh nq msfiys mj;sk W;=u ueKsllsZ
fudllao nq msfiys mj;sk W;=u ueKsl@ ta
ud.M,-,dNS Y%djlhka u' t;fldg ta ud.M,-,dNS
Y%djlhka olaIsKdjg iqiqhs" oka mekaj,g iqiqhs' ta
Y%djlhkag mqok ,o odkh uy;aM,hs'

Tng u;l we;s nqrcdKka jykafia m%cdm;S
f.!;h is k a is j q r la uidf.k wdmq fj,df
zNd.Hj;=ka jykafiagu mQcd lrkak uu f uf.a
w;ska kQ,a leg,d" h,d" uyf.k" m~q .y,d f
isjqr f.kdf'''' ud flfrys wkqlmdfjka ms<s.
kakd fialajdZ lshoa nqrcdKka jykafia Wfoidj;a
mqoa.,sl mQcdjla .kak Wkajykafia leu;s jqfka kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a fudllao@ îx>x foays
f.da;& f.!;h" ix>hdg fokak' ix>hdg kakyu
ug;a msjd fjkjd t;fldg f ix>hd lsh,d wms
f i,lkafka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a mjd m%Yxidjg
nka jQ iq.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%djl msi'

^taf;ak ifk iqj;a fyda;s& nqrcdKka
jykafia jodrkjd f i;HdkqNdjfhka iqjm;a
fjd t;fldg f fu;a is; m;=rejkafka ljqo@
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
75
nqrcdKka jykafiahs' Wkajykafia m;=rejk fu;a

is;hs f ;sfhkafka' wehs fojrekag biairfj,du
lsjfka ksiaiq Tn,dg mqo mQcd mj;ajkjd' Tng
ia;=;s m%Yxid lrkjd' Tng mska fokjd' mska ;rla
fokjd fkfjhsfka''' m<;=re;a mQcd lrkjd' u,a mQcd
lrkjd' iqj| " meka mQcd lrkjd' t;fldg f
ksiaiq mskq;a fokjd' tfyk Tn ksiaiqkag fu;a
is; jvkak lsh,d' ^fu;a:x lfrda: udkqishd mcdh&
ukqiai m%cdjg ffu;%sh lrkak' ^;iaudysfka rlaL:
wmamu;a:d& ta ksid wm%udj f wysxil ksiqkaj
wdrlaId lrkak lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia fu;a is;
m;=rejkjd'

Bg miafia Wkajykafia jof<a fudllao@ ^fha
iqmamhq;a;d ukid o<afyak& ka n,kak f Y%djlfhda
kslx wh fkfjhs' zo<afyakZ lshkafka ukiska
;uhs îqmamhq;a;d& f m%;smodf .syska ;sfhkafka'
fl tfyu k fudf<dla ukilska hkak mqjka
.ukla fkfjhs' fl fkdaxc,a ukilska hkak
mqjka .ukla fkfjhs' ukilska hkak k'
uki lsh,d fu;k lshkafka fudllao@ ys;=jlaldr
lshk tlo@ kE''' ysf;ka wysxilhs' wIaGdkfhka
hs' wmsg fj,d ;sfhkafka wIaGdkh kE" ysf;ka
hs' tfyu lrkak mqjka tlla fkfuhs f' ysf;ka
wysxilhs' wIaGdkfhka hs' hfula ms<sfj;ska
hq;=fjo" ukiska fldg tA lsf wIaGdkhla
;sfhkjd' oDV;r wIaGdkhla' tA oDV;r wIaGdkh
;shdf.k ysf;ka wysxilj f ms<sfj;a mqrkjd'

76
^kslaldfkda f.da;uidikys& kslafuk

02' r;k iQ;%h
yeu flf,iq k a f .ka nq iq i q f ka is g ,ia i k

jpkhla zf.da ; uidikxZ f.!;u Ydikh ;= <
ys|f.k' ^kslaldfkda& kslau hkjd flf,iqkaf.ka'
flf,iqkaf.ka ksy~ fj,d thd f.!;u Ydikh ;=<
hqKq fjkjd' t;fldg f.!;u Ydikh ;=< ukiska
fldg" ms<sfj;a imqrd" flf,iqkaf.ka kslau hk
ta Y%djlfhda ljqo@

^f;a m;a;sm;a;d wu;x .hay& ta Y%djlhka
jykafia,d wuD;h" ksjk idlaId;a lrkjd' zta W;=uka
meKsh miq iqkaor ksjkgZ ^,oaOd uqOd ksnq;sx
N=[acudkd& y ,iaik jpkhla tal' fudllao ta@
wud uy ksjk j<|kjd' ta ksjka iemh kjg
nqrcdKka jykafia md l< jpkh fudllao@
j<|kjd'

ta wud ks j k idla I d;a lr,d wry;a M ,
iudfhka Y%djlhka bkak tlg nqrcdKka jykafia
jodrkjd j<|kjd lsh,d' ^,oaOd uqOd ksnq;sx&
;uka g ,enq k ta flf,iq k a f .ka ks s l a u ks i d
f.!;u Ydikh ;=< ;ukag ,ep wud uy ksjk
zj<|;s iqjfia ksjku is;= is;= ,igZ wehs fl
i,a,sj,g .kak tlla fkfuhs' f m%;sM,h ,enqfka
fldfyduo@ ukiska fldg ms<sfj;a imqrd f.!;u
Ydikh ;=< flf,iqkaf.ka kslafuka'

ysgmq .uka uy ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia
ks f rda O iudm;a ; s f hka bka k jd' ta jf.a u uyd
fud.a.,a,dk uyry;ka jykafia" idmq;;
a uyry;ka
jykafia" wkqreoaO uyry;ka jykafia wd ry;ka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
77
jykafia,d ta wud uy ksjk is;= is;= f,i je<jd'

^boms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x& fuh nq msfiys mj;sk
W;=u ueKslls'

n,kak''' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd
flfrys mykak k wms f jf.a foaYkdj,ska
w: f;are wrf.k' fudlo tfyu ke;ak isoaO
fjkafka@ iuyr wjia:dj, udOH ;=<ska ix>hd
wm%idohg m;a lrjkak Odldr fya f;dr;=re
wm%idohg ,lafjk wdldrhg m;=rkjd fkao@ udOH
j,ska" fj ihs j,ska m;=rejkjd' t;fldg wr
Ouh .ek okafka ke;s" w: jYfhka f;are
.;af;a ke;s" ;sirKh fudllao lsh,d ykd.;af;a
ke;s wh" .sr jf.a znqoaOx irKx .PdZ lshmq wh
tlmdrg ys;kjd zff.d,af,do wms irK .sfha'''Z
lsh,d' okafka ke;slu ksidu'

t;fldg n,kak ;uka ;uka lrk foa okafka
ke;sk" ta ;uka lrk foa ms<sn|j fkdokakdluuhs
;ukaf.a wnqoh njg m;afjkafka' ;uka ;uka lrk
foa yhdldrj okafka ke;sk" ta fkdokakdlu tA
;ukaf.a wnqoh" wnqohla njj;a ;uka okafka kE'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d zfuh nq msfiys
mj;sk W;=u ueKsllsZ' fudllao ta nq msfiys
mj;sk W;=u ueKsl@ h Y%djlhka jykafia,d
ukiska fldg ms<sfj;a imqrd f.!;u iiqk ;=<
flf,iqkaf.ka kslau hhso" ta Y%djlhka jykafia,d
wud ksjk idlaId;a fldg zj<|;s iqj fia ksjku is;=
is;= ,igZ n,kak'''' fjd wyk fldg;a wfma ys;g
ikSmhla keoao@ wyk fldg;a wmg ksl ysf;kjd
78
02' r;k iQ;%h
zwfka f jf.a Y%djlfhda f f.!;u Ydikfha

jevishdfka'''Z lsh,d' zfuh nq msfiys mj;sk
W;=u ueKsllsZ'

ka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha jevish
Y% d jlhka jyka f ia , d ;= < mjd Wka j yka f ia , dj
nqrcdKka jykafia ykd.;a;d' wfkla Y%djlfhda
ykd.;a;d ila iuyr g fndfyda wh Y%djlhka
jyka f ia , dj ykd.;a f ;a kE' wr idmq ; a ; "
fud.a . ,a ,dk NslaIQka jykafia , d ;j;a Ns l a I Q k a
jykafia,d 250 la iu pdldf jk .uka rc.y
kqjrg jehd'

ta ldf,a ksiqkaf.a f.dh lems,d odk udk
fokak ,Eia;s fjoa isgqjrfhla kakd ,laIhla
w.kd rka ijla' fl ix>hdg mQcd lrkak lsh,d'
t;fldg Ouh okak ksiqka fldgila lsjd"
wkak idmq;a;" fud.a.,a,dk ry;ka jykafia,d
jevbkakjd' wms Wkajykafia,dg oka meka ,d f
isjqre ili,d mQcd lruq lsh,d' t;fldg foajo;a;g
mlaI msila yshd' tAf.d,af,d fudlo lsf@
kE''' kE''' Wkajykafia,dg wmsj u;la fjkafka
f.dh lefmk fldg lsh,d' ka n,kak f
f.dh lefmk ldf,g pdldf jk tl ys;=f
fldfyduo@ f.dh lm,d wiajekak fk,k ksid
pdldf jehd lsh,d' tA ldf, tfia k" ful,
f;afrkjdfka t;fldg'

thd,d lsjd foajo;a;hka tfyu fkfjhs'
zwfma pQ <uhs jvd .kakjd'''" yd fokjd lsjd pQ
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
79
whj w,a,f.k foajo;a;Z' t;fldg wu,dg fudlo

ysf;kafka@ zwfka'''' wfma iajdka jykafia wfma
orejkag ;sfhk fifkyi' ne,skak fifkfya kE"
fifkfya fld<' t;fldg f foajo;a; ;uhs lsjd
zwfma f u=,a ;=,dj,g tkafka' fi;a m;kafka
ljqo@ lsh,d weyqjd' fjk ljqo fjd lrkafka'''Z
lsh,d weyqjd' zwms y~oa Wkajykafia y~kjd' wms
yskdfjoa Wkajykafia;a yskdfjkjd' wkak oka
fokak k flkd' wfma yeufoau nef Wkajykafia
lsjd' wmg kele; yo,d kafka" fmdfrdkao
nef Wkajykafiafka'''' iqmgq flfklao@ lsh,d
weyqjd' ta ksid foajo;a;g fl fokak kZ' ljqo
kqf@ foajo;a;f.a msi' tal ;uhs ye'

ta lshkafk nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda
ykd.ka k ;s f hka f ka fudflka o @ nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a Oufhkauhs Y%djlfhda ykd.kak
;sfhkafka'

ta Y% d jlhka f .a ,la I Khla Bg mia f ia
fmkakkjd' l,ska fmkakf
q ud.M, ,dNS Y%djlfhda
ish fokd olaIsKdyhs' B< .d:dfjka fmkakqf
wry;a M,hg m;afjp Y%djlhka jykafia,d zj<|;s
iqjfia ksjku is;= is;= ,igZ' B<g fmkakkafka
fida;dmkak Y%djlhd .ek'

^hka o f,da mGx is f ;da is h d& zh:d +
bkaof,daZ bka,hla jf.a lshkjd' fmdf<df
uekka ydr,d isgqjk ,o bka,hla jf.a' ta
ldf,a k.r uOHfha ysgj,d ;snqKq .,a lKqjla ;uhs
80
02' r;k iQ;%h
bka,h lshkafka' wg hkla fmdf<dj hgg ydr,d"

wg hkla Wvg msysgmq tlla lshkjd' bka,h
ldgj;a fid<jkak nE' fmdf<df ukdfldg ysgjmq
bka,hla ;sfhkjd'

^p;=Ns jdf;ays wimlmsfhda& is idfjka
fldhs;r iq<la yeuqj;a fi<fjkafka kE' ta
is idfjka yuk iq< jf.a ;uhs f f,daflka
tk u;su;dka;r" oDIa' f lshkafka fidajdka M,fha
isg by<g'''' ^fidajdka Y%djlhd muKla fkdfjhs"
fidajdka M,fha isg by<g''''& ta wdh Y%djlhkaf.a
,laIK ;uhs mr~e,a jf.a fkfuhs'

mr~e, bka,hg jvd fjkia' mr~ef,a
iajNdjh fudllao@ yq< yuk yuk Ydjg mr~e,
hkjd' wehs mr~e, ;sfhkafka fmdf<df msysg,d
fkfuhs' ta ksid nqre,a' mr~e, ;sfhkafka md
md' ta ksid iq< yuk yuk Ydjg mr~e, hkjd'
t;fldg fmdf<df ukdfldg msysgk ,o bka,h
isYdfjka yuk iq<g wlms;j fkdfi,a
;sfhkjd'

^;:Qmux imamqix jod& tn bka,hla
Wmud lrf.khs f i;amqreIhd .ek lshkafka' ljqo
ta i;amqreIhd@ ^fhda whipdks wfjp miai;s&
h flfkla p;=rdh i;H Ouhka ukdfldg
wjfndaO l<do" wkak ta Y%djlhd i;amqreIhdhs' ta
i;amqreI Y%djlhd ljqre jf.ao@ is idfjka yuk
iq<g fkdief,k bka,h jf.hs' zisg jQ .,a
geUla ,i fmdf<df f,iZ wkak lalfka
w:h'''' zi;r .ska tk iq<ska fkdief,hs lsis
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
81
f,i" hfula wdh i;H ols;a k fuys we;s f,i"

ta i;amqreIhdg lsh fuh Wmud f,iZ ka Tng
w:h f;afrkjd fkao@ zta i;amqreIhdg lsh fuh
Wmud f,i" fuh nq msfiys mj;sk W;=u ueKsllsZ
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fl f nq
msi ;=<" iq.; Y%djlhka ;=< mj;sk W;= ueKslla'
^taf;ak ifk iqj;a fyda;&= ienE niska fuu fi;
ie,fiajd

B<g nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d ^fhda
whipdks Ndjhka;s" .NSrm[af[ak iqfoais;dks&
z.NSrm[af[akZ lsh,d lsf .eUqre m%{dj' m%{dj
we;s ljqo@ nqrcdKka jykafia' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
lshmq kula ;uhs z.NSrm[a[Z' l,ska nqrcdKka
jykafiag lshmq kula ;uhs ziudys; ilHuqksZ wmg
ynfjp kfka'''' ka fu;ek wmg ynjqkd
Wkajykafiag lshk kula z.NSr m[a[Z" .eUqre
m%{dj we;s'

nqrcdKka jykafia ukdfldg foaYkd lrk
,o îqfoai;
s dks& ta lshkafka foaYkd l<' iq lshkafka
ukdfldg' ukdfldg foaYkd lrk ,o Ouh ta
wdh i;H Ouh h flfkla wjfndaO lrkjdo"
fu;ek lshkafka fida;dmkak Y%djlhd' fldfyduo ta
^ls[a[dms f;a fydka;s N=imamu;a;d& zN=iZ lshkafka
fndfyda fihska m%ud jqk;a" ta Y%djlfhda m%udj
ish;a" ^k f;a Njx wGux wdhka;s& Tjqka lsis
ojil wg fjks Njhla lrd hkafka kE'

82
ta lshkafka fida;dm;a;s M,hg m;afjp

02' r;k iQ;%h
Y%djlhd m%udj ysh;a wg fjks Njhlg hkafka

kE' fudlo fya;=j@ i;H [dKh idlaId;a lr,d
;sfhkjd' ta lshkafka l wdh i;Hhla' fla
yg.ekSu wdh i;Hhla' laL ksfrdaOh" ta lshkafka
;%sO ;Kaydju ksreoaO u wdh i;Hhla' ta i|yd
;sfhk ud.h" wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h wdh i;Hhla
lsh,d fuhdg i;H [dKh ;sfhkjd' i;H [dKh;a
tlalu thd ;=< msysgkjd mxp bkash' fudkjo ta
mxp bkash@ Y%oaOd" h" i;s" iud" m%{d' thd ;=<
l%shd;aul fjkjd fiaL n,' Y%oaOd" iS," Y%e;" pd."
m%{d' thd fhdaksfida ukisldrfha bkak flfkla'
thdg ;sfhkjd Ou plaLq' thdg oy wei ;sfhkjd'
ta oy wei ;uhs ;hg p;=rdh i;Hh .,m,d
n,kak mqjkalu'

t;fldg f Y%djlhd m%udo jqk;a wg fjks
Njhla lrd hka f ka kE' fl i;Hhla ' fl
i;Hhla ;rla fkfuhs' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djl ix>hd ;=<" nq msi ;=< ;sfnkakd jQ W;=
ueKslla' z.eUqre kqjK we;s nq ika mjik ,o"
wdh i;Hhka uekka gq flfkl=ka fo" Njfha
/f|ka fld;r mudj isho" Tjqka fkdfh;auh
wgfjks Njhg lsis f,o" ^lsis f,o lshkafka lsis
lf,l;a& fuh nq msfiys mj;sk W;=u ueKsllsZ
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a msi ;=< mj;sk W;=u
udKslH iajNdjhla ^taf;ak ifk iqj;a fyda;=&
fuh ienEjla' f ienEj fya;=fjka fi;afjd

n,kak fldhs;r ffu;%shlao nqrcdKka
jykafia m;=rjkafka'''' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K"
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
83
Oufha .=K" Y%djlhkaf.a .=K' B<g lshkafk;a

fida;dmkak Y%djlhd .ek' îydjiai oiaikimodh&
zimodZ lshkafka im;" im;a;sh' zoiaikimodZ
lshkafka oYk im;a;sh' oYkh lsh,d lshkafka
f weyeg olsk fmkSu fkfuhs' oYkh lsh,d
lshkafka lSu' lSu lsh,d woyia lrkafka jgyd
.ekSu" wjfndaO u' fl i;H [dKh' l lshk
tl taldka;fhkau wdh i;Hhla' laL iuqoh
wdh i;Hhla' laL ksfrdaOh wdh i;Hhla' laL
ksfrdaO.dkS mmodj wdh i;Hhla lsh,d ;ukaf.
au wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd'

tA wjfndaOh we;su;a iuu" ta lshkafka
Y%djlhdg ;uka ;=<skau ta wjfndaOh we;su;a
iuu" ta laIKfhau ^;hiaiq Oud cys;d Njka;s&
;fhda + wiaiq Oud cys;d Njka;s' Tyq ;=< lreKq
;=kla m%ydKh fj,d hkjd' t;fldg ;uka ;=<
i;H [dKh we;sfjkjd;a iuu lreKq ;=kla
m%ydKh fj,d hkjd' ilaldh h' ilaldh h
lsh,d lshkafka mxp WmdodkialkaOh .ek ;udf.a
jifha meje;ah yels fohla fu;ek ;sfhkjd
lsh,d we;sfjp uq,dj'

wr fya;= m%;Hh Ouhka f;arekdu" fudllao
fya;= m%;Hh Ouhkaf.ka f;afrkafka@ ^hx ls[a
iuqohOux inx ;x ksfrdaOOuka;s& t;fldg
iuqohOu lshkafka yg.kakd iajNdjfhka hq;='
^hx ls[a& h lsisjla weoao yg.kakd iajNdjfhka
hq;=" înx ;x& ta ish,a,u ^ksfrdaOOux& ta fya;=
ke;sfuka ksreoaO hk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs lsh,d'
84
02' r;k iQ;%h
tal ;uhs f p;=rdh i;Hh yryd thd f;are

.kafka' t;fldg thdf.a ilaldh h ta iuu
m%ydKh fjkjd'

^lsPdj& iel m%ydKh fjkjd' îS,n;x
jdms ho;a ls[a& ta jf.au hlsis iS,j%e; wdhla
;sf k tajd;a m%ydKh fjkjd' tajd m%ydKh fjp
.uka ^p;+ymdfhays p mamuq;af;da& i;r wmdfhka
.shd fjkjd' fudkjdo is wmdh@ ksrh" ;sika
f,dalh" fma%; f,dalh" wiqr f,dalh' f i;r
wmdfhka w;akd fjkjd'

^PpdNs Gdkdks wNfNda ld;=x& thd nefj,dj;a
m% u dohg m;a j q f kd;a tfyu wd;a u Ndj y;la
bkakjdfka' ta y; ;=<u thdg wdkka;h mdmluh
isoaOfjkafka kE' ksh; igq .kafk;a kE' yh
;ekl thd wNjHhhs' yh ;ekl lghq;= lrk
tl wNjHhhs ' wNjHhs ls h ka f ka thdf.a w;s k a
isoaOfjkafka kE'

t;fldg mD:.a c k flkdg f f;a
wdkka;h lu fkdfjkak mqjka' kuq;a B<
f;a thdf.a w;ska isoaOfjkak mqjka' fudlo f
;fha .=KOu jevqjg B< f;a wi;amqreIfhla
fjkak mqjka" wi;amqreI wdY%fhka' kuq;a ud.M,
,dNs wdh Y%djlhdg ta wk;=r kE' f Njfh;a kE'
B< Njfh;a kE' wd;au Nj yf;au ta wk;=r kE' ta
Y%djlhdf.a w;ska uj uefrkafka kE' mshd uefrkafk
kE' B<g ry;=ka urkafka kE' ix>fNaoh lrkafka
kE' nq flfkl=f.a f,a fid,jkafka kE' ta Tlafldau
isoaOfjkafk mD:.ackhdf.a w;ska'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
85

wehs f wdh Y%djlfhda w;ska f wdkka;l
mdmlu flfrkafka ke;af;a i;amqreIhd i;amqreI
Oufha msysgmq .uka m%dK>d;fhka fjkafjkjd'
wdhldka; iS,fha msysgk ksid ;uhs thdf.a ;h
;=< lsisu Njhl fl isoaOfjkafka ke;af;a'

ka wms .;a f ;d;a mdf hkjd Ns l a I q k a
jykafia,d' fldfyduo ry;a lsh,d fydhkafka fkao@
thdf.a w;ska fl isoaOfjkafka kE' ka fyd|g
n,kak wms .;af;d;a vQVN yd YdlHka w;r we;s
jQ hqoaOfha vQVN fiakdjla wrf.k .shd YdlHkag
reoaOj hqoaO lrkak' f fiakdj ;=< yshd ud.M,
,nmq wh' taf.d,a, hqoafog iyNd.S jqfka kE' thd,d
lvq tfif kE' thd,d ksl .shd ;rhs' fudlo
tal taf.d,a,kaf.a riaidjfka' ta ksihs .sfha' t;fldg
YdlHka w;r jemqr ysfha ljqo@ ud.M, ,dNS
Y%djlfhda' ta ud.M, ,dNS Y%djlfhda Tlafldau
uerejfka' ljqo ueref@ wr mD:.ack ksiaiq'

Bg miafia f wh uyd ch.%yKhla l<d lsh,d
ys;df.k zwrj;SZ . <g wdjd' zwrj;SZ . <
bkak fldg ka Tkak ta . < je,s;,df .x
bjqf ks' ksh.kak yok fldg ukqiai >d;khg
iyNd.S fkdfjp wh;a t;ek yshd' fyd|g iS,fha
msysgmq wh t;ek yshd' taf.d,a,kag ksod.kak
fokafka ke;sj f;,a l= we,a,d ff.d,a,kaj
lkak .;a;d' fudk johlao'''@ lsh,d t;ekska Wvg
.shd' t;ek;a lkak .;a;d' tA wdh Y%djlhka t;ek
k;r fkd l .eghlg .shd' l .egh uqkg
.syska t;ek yshd' wrf.d,a,kag fyd|g kskao .shd'
n,kak fjki'''
86
02' r;k iQ;%h

Bg miafia by< m%foaYfha uyd jeiaila jeiaid'
weye,d jkak f,djla kE" .yf.k .shd' y
mquhs f iajNdjhka' ka n,kak f ukqIHfhl=g
Wo lrkjd lsh,d lshkafka fjd fkao@ nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak l,amkd lsu
;uhs m<fjksu Woj' wehs fya;=j@ thdg taflka
;uhs thdg ienEu wdrla I dj" ienEu ms < s i rK
,efnkafka' t;fldg thdf.a w;ska uj uefrkafka
kE' mshd uefrkafka kE' ry;=ka >d;kh lrkafka kE'
ix>fNao lrkafka kE' thd ix>fNaohg yjq,f
a jkafka
kE' fudlo fya;=j@ mD:.ackfhla fkfuhsfka' mD:.
ackhskafka ix>fNao lrkafka'

t;fldg wdh Y%djlhd ix>fNao lrkafka
kE' fudllao fya;=j@ thd okakjd iu.s imkakj
Oufha yeisf jkdlu' mqoa.,sl jdis ;ldf.k
ix>hd w;r wjq ,a yokaf ka kE' |jka f ka kE'
fudlo thd wdh Y%djlfhla' mD:.ackhd fm!oa.,sl
jdis n,df.k ix>hd w;r wjq,a yokjd' ix>hdj
|jkjd' ix>hd lvdf.k hkjd' f Tlafldau
lrkjd' t;fldg ud.M, ,dNS Y%djlhd ix>fNaohg
yjq,a fjkafka kE' iu.sh Ou ud.h hqKq lr.kak
;sfhk fYaI fohla nj okakjd'

ta jf.a u wdh Y% d jlhd jOl ;a ; fhka
nqrcqkaf.a f,a fid,jkafka kE' ka wms .;af;d;a
wr foajo;a; fmr,mq .,ska nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
uymg wes,af,a .,a m;=r je,d f,a fif,jfka'
t;fldg jl ffjoHdpdh;=u d ;uhs fnfy;a
lf<a' thd fida;dmkak Y%djlfhla' thd ;=jdf,a iqoaO
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
87
lrkak k' t;fldg f,a fi,fjkjfka'''' kuq;a tal

wdkka;h mdmluhla fkfuhs' tal isoaOfjkafka
jOl ;a;fhka f,a fif,fjd;a' kuq;a fu;ek
jOl ;a ; hla kE' fu;ek ;s f hka f ka ffu;% S
;a;hfka' jOl ;a;fhka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
f,a fid<jkafka kE' wdh Y%djlhd w;ska mxp
wdkka;h mdmlu j,ska tllaj;a isoaOfjkafka
kE'

t;fldg n,kak f fida;dmkak Y%djlhd
;=< fudk;r .=Khla ;sfhkjdo@ ;Hd oDIah
.kafka kE' wehs thd iajdk ukqiaifhlafka' thdg
mska m" fuf,dj mrf,dj ta yeufohla .eku
wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd' thd lsisu ;Hd oDIahlg
tkafka kE' fukak f ,laIKh ;sfhk Y%djlhd
^boms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x& f ix>hd ;=< mj;sk
W;= m%KS; Ndjhhs' ^tf;ak ifk iqj;a fyda;s&
fuh ienEjla' f i;HdkqNdjfhka fi;afjd
zTyq ;=< we;sjk gu u.M, kqjK;aZ ta lsf
p;=rdh i;H .ek i;H [dKh we;sjk gu
zixfhdack ;=klau refjhs ;u is;skq;aZ - ;u is;ska
ixfhdack ;=kla refj,d hkjd' zilaldh h;a
iuska oyf ielfhkq;"a iS,jD;hg ne ;sfnk f
lrefKakq;aZ t;fldg iS,jD;hg ne,d ;sfhkjd
k thd taflkq;a ksoyia fjkjd'

Tng u;lfka ziSy fiakdm;sZ' iSy fiakdm;sg
ks.KaG kd;mq;a; W.kaj,d ;snqfka fldfyduo@
t<jhs" n;=hs ldmka''' tAl ;uhs iS,h' tal ;uhs
lreKdj" ffu;%sh iSy fiakdm;s fida;dmkak
88
02' r;k iQ;%h
fjp ojfia fudlo jqfka@ thd f;rejka irK .syk

s a
nqrcdKka jykafia m%uqL Y%djlhka jykafia,dg
odfka fooa fiajlhkag lsjd" lfg .sys,a,d
l=Kkak ;sfhk uila wrf.k tkak lsh,d' wkak
tAlgfka wr ks.KaG msi fm<md,s .sfha' t;fldg
n,kak f iS,hla yehg" jD;hla yehg ^tal
rel;ajhla yehg k lsiu
s .egjla kE'''& iS,hla
yehg yqjdolaj,d ;sfhkafka mD;.ack iajNdjh
ksiduhs'

t;fldg wdh Y%djl fjp .uka fudlo
jqfka@ iS,n; mrdudi ke;sj .shd' mrdudi lsf
fudllao@ mrduIKh lshkafka j .kakjd lshk
tl' t;fldg iS,j%e; j .kakjd" fl ;uhs y
lsh,d j .kakjd' zi;r wmdfhka fyf;f fohs
ukdfldg" fkdlrhs ih ;ekl lu jefgk wmdhgZ
fudkjo ta wmdhg jefgk lu@ mxp wdkka;l
luhs" ksh; ;Hd oDIahhs' tajd lrkafka kE' zfuh
nq msfiys mj;sk W;=u ueKslls" ienE niska fuu
fi; ie,fiajdZ

B<g fudllao f Y%djlhdf.a ,laIKh@
^ls[apdms fida lux lfrda;s mdmlx& f ud.M,
,dNS Y%djlhd w;ska lsish mjla flfrkjd k"
tfyu k f Y%djlhd w;ska h mjla isoaO fjkak
mqjks' ^ldfhak& lhska fyda ^jdpd& jpkfhka fyda
^Wof;id jd& tfyu ke;sk is;ska fyda ^wNfNda
fida ;iai mPdodh& thd tal yx.f.k bkAfka
kE' thd tal Bg iqiq mqoa.,hka bfha jD; fj,d
ixjr fjkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
89

^wNN;d G moiai jq;a;d& zG moZ lsh,d
lsf Ouh lal flkd' Ouh lal flkdf.a
.= K hla " ia j Ndjhla yehghs ffla ls h ka f ka '
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ud.M, ,dNS Y%djl
ix>hd yeu;siafiau nr wmsis fjkako@ msis
fjkako@ msis fjkakuhs nr' msis uguhs thd
iqodk' ^boms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x& fuh ix>hd ;=<
we;s m%KS; r;akhhs' ^taf;ak ifk iqj;a fyda;=&
zlsish mlula Tyqf.a w;ska flrek g" lfhka
jpkfhka fyda f;kdj uq,afldg th ijdf.k
iskak fkdyelsh Tyq yg" oyuls fuh ioy
l.;a;= flkd yg" fuh nq msfiys mj;sk W;=u
ueKslls" ienE niska fuu fi; ie,fiajdZ

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd''''
ka ix>hd .ek lsh,d ffu;%S l<d' Bg miafia ;:d.;"
wy;a iud inqrcdKka jykafia .ek .d:djlska
lshkjd' ^jkmam.=f h:d Mqii
a ;
s .af.a .sydk udfia
mGuiax .sfya& t;fldg .sydk lsh,d lshkafka
jika; R;=jg' tl tl R;= ;sfhkjdfka' ka iS;
R;=j bjr fjkjd' Tkak jika; ldf,a tkjd'
jiaidk ldf,g fyd|g fmdf<dj f;,d" .iafld,ka
f;,d fyd|g me<fj,d yefokjd' Bg miafia iS;,
R;=j' iS; ldf, t;fldg f .iafld,ka fyd|g
iliafjkjd' Bg miafia l l wj tkjd' yenehs
u| isis, ;sfhoa ta ldf,g lshkjd jika; ldf,a
lsh,d' u| isis, ;sfhk wj ;sfhk ldf,g <d
o .iaj, yefokjd' w;ska .iaj, u,a msfmkjd'
ta ldf, ;uhs fidndoyf ;sfhk ,iaiku ld,h'
wkak ta ldf,a m<;=re yefokjd' u,a msfmkjd'
90
02' r;k iQ;%h

^jkmam.=f& t;fldg f jk .en ke;ak
f u,a mrej," jk f.duqj, ^h:d Mqiais;.af.a&
w;= w. u,a msmS ;sfnkjd' zMqiais;Z lshkafka msms,d
;sfhkjd' t;fldg f .iaj, w. u,a msm,
s d ;sfhkjd'
^.sydk udfia mGuiax .sfya& .sydk ldf,a m%:u
.sydkh' m%:u .sydkh lshkafka fmnrjd udih
;r' y ,iaikg u,a msms,d ;sfhkjd fmnrjd
udfia" ud;=j, uq,a yfha'

t;fldg ^;:Qmux Oujrx wfoaihs& tjeks
Wmudjla f fY%aIaG Ouhg lshkak mqjka lshkjd'
t;fldg f wjqreoafoa ;sfhk R;=j, fyd| ,iaiku
ldf, fudllao@ jika; ldf,a' .iaje,a mre ,sh,,d"
tajdf.a w. u,a msfmk ldf,a' ta jf.a Ouhla ;uhs
foaYkd lf<a' ^ksndk.dx& ksjk lrd f.k hk'
^mrux ys;dh& mru ys; iqj msKsi mj;sk Ouhla
;uhs f Ouh' ^jkmam.=f h:d Mqiais;.af.a"
.sydk udfia mGuiax .sfya& z.sydfka m<uqj
tk jika; ldf,g" u,a M, nrfjhs jkf.duqj,
ishdjg" foiQ fial W;a;u is ioy tf,ig" mru
iqjh ioka th f.k hhs ksjkg" fuh nq if.a
mj;ska W;=u ueKslls" ienE niska fuu fi;
ie,fiajdZ

B< .d:dfjka nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd nqrcdKka jykafia .ek' ^jfrda& lsh,d
lshkafka W;=' zjrZ lshk jpkfha f;areu W;=
lshk tl' ^jr[a& W;= jQ nqrcdKka jykafia
W;= jQ Ouhla wjfndaO l<d' ^jrfoda& W;= jQ
Ouhka fokjd' ^jrdyfrda& W;= jQ Ouhla fnod
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
91
ykjd' ^wkq;a;frda Oujrx wfoaihS& wkq;a;r jQ

W;= Ouhla foaYkd l<d' ^boms nqoaf r;kx
mKS;x& fuh nqrcdKka jykafia ;=< mj;sk W;=u
ueKslls' zW;= uqk
s W;= oy k th fnok" foiQ
fial W;= wkq;a;r ioy nK" fuh nq if.
mj;sk W;=u ueKslls" iene niska fuu fi;
ie,fiajdZ

B<g foaYkd lrkjd ry;ka jykafia .ek
mqu ,iaik foaYkdjla' ^Kx mqrdKx& merKs lu
laIh jqkd' merKs lu Wm;la lrd hkak ilia
fjkafka kE' msksjka mdk fldg merKs lu
Tlafldu laIh fjkjd' msksjka mdk fudfyd;
.ekhs f lshkafka' ^kjx k;a iNjx& wry;a
M,hg m;a jQ fudfydf;a b|,d luhkaf.a iNjhla"
iNjhla lshkafka yg.eks,a,la kE' ^kjx k;a
iNjx& w;a luhkaf.a yg.ekSula kE' w;a lu
ilia fjkafka kE'

^r;a : ;a ; d& fkdwek is ; s k a bka k jd'
^wdh;sfla Njiax& wkd.; Njhka .ek lsiu
s we,aula
kE isf;a' ^f;a K cd& Wkajykafia,df.a c
laIh fj,d' fudllao c lshkafka@ ta [a[dKh
me<fjkafka kE' [a[dKhgfka ch lshkafka' ka
idudkHfhka wms h hk fldgu wfma [a[dKh ;j
fldfya y me<fjkjd' f [a[dKh me<fjkafka
kE wry;a M,fha' [a[dKh laIh jqkd' [a[dKh
laISK jqkd' t;fldg cfha iajrEmh ke;sj .shd'
t;fldg lufha ;snqk l=Uqrl iajrEmh ke;sj .shd'
;Kaydj keue;s j;=r;a ke;sj .shd'
92
02' r;k iQ;%h

ry;ka jykafia ;=< l=Ur
q ;a kE" c,h;a kE" c;a
kE' ^f;a K cd& ta c laIh fj,d' ^wrE<ay
s Pkaod&
;DIaKdj uq<skau Wr,d' ^ksnka;s rd& zrdZ lSf
m%d{hska' m%{djka; W;=uka' zksnka;sZ lshkafka
msksjka mdkjd' ^h:d whx mfmda& f ,afjk myk
jf.hs' ta ,afjk myk ks hkjd' ks .shdg miafia
ta myka ,a, W;=rg .shdo" ol=Kg .shdo" kef.kysrg
.shdo" ngysrg .shdo lsh,d fidhkak nE' ks hkjd'
t;fldg f lshkafka imQK ld .eko@ ry;ka
jykafiaf.a iajNdjhhs' msksjka mEuhs' n,kak
fudk;r wx. imQK ia;rhlao f r;k iQ;%h
;=< ;sfhkafka'

uu wy,d ;sfhkjd iuyre Nhhs f.j,aj,
f r;k iQ;%h lshkak' f.j,aj, lshkak Nhfj,d
;s f hka f ka fudlla o @ ka f;a f rkjo f md<s
NdIdf w: okafka ke;sk k flfkl=g Nh
lrkak mqjka' ffla w: k.;a;g miafia tfyu
lrkak nE' ka zhdkSO N+;dksZ lshmq .uka wdkak'''
fyd,aukaj,g w~.ykjd lshkjd' wehs w: okafka
kEfka'''' w: okafka ke;sfjp .uka ys;kafka
zhdkSO N+;dkSZ lshkafka fyd,aukaj,g l;d lrkjd
lsh,d' Bg miafia Nhhs' Bg miafia lshkjd yd''''
yd''' f.j,aj, r;k iQ;%h lshkak tmd N+;fhda we;a
fmakjd Tn wy,d keoao fjd@ lrKShfu;a; iQ;%h
lshkak tmd lshkjd N+;fhda weiafikjd lsh,d'

t;fldg ka n,kak ffla mj;kh lr,d
;sfhkjd wm iska zjekiqks yeu merKs lu h<s
fkdu /iajqk" fkdwef,hs is; wkd.f;a lsis Njhla
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
93
.ek" jekiS .sh cqjg lsisod fkdu me<fjk"

^t;fldg jekiS .s h cq j g ls f fudlla o @
[a[dKh& ksfj;s ry;a i ksfjkd fumyk
,igZ ry;ka jykafia,d ks hkjd fumyk ,ig"
f myk ksfjkjd jf.a ^ksnka;s rd h:d hx
mfmda& f m%mh'

t;fldg uu f iQ ; % f hka l,a m kd l<d
nqrcdKka jykafia f r;k iQ;%h foaYkd lr,d
;sfhkafka rd;%S ld,fha' wehs ffla ;sfhkjd
f myk lsh,d' ^whx mfmda& zwhxZ lshkafka f'
tfyk f foaYkdj lr,d ;sfhkafka rd;%S ld,fha'
f myk ks,d hkjd jf.a ry;ka jykafia ks,d
hkjd' zfuh nq msfiys mj;sk W;=u ueKsllsZ fuh
;uhs nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia,d
;=< ;sfhk W;=u udKslH' ^taf;ak ifk iqj;a
fyda;=& zienE niska fuu fi; ie,fiajdZ

t;fldg f zfi; ie,fiajdZ lsh,d ffu;%S
foaYkdj lr,d wjidk fjkjd;a iuu fo msi
msjrdf.k ysgmq Yl%foafkahd f .d:d ;=k
mejiqjd' ^hdkSO N+;dks iud.;dkS" N=udks jd hdks
j wka;,slaf" ;:d.;x foajukqiaimQ;x" nqoaOx
kuiaidu iqj;a fyda;=& zN+; msia lsisjl= fuys
is;ao /iajk
q Z f /iafj,d bkak fojreks" N+;hsk"s
N=udiaij fyda wka;laIj fyda bkakd f fohka
N+;hka weoao" ^;:d.;x foajukqiai mQ;x& n,kak
lsjd f fo ksiqka iska mqok ,o ;:d.;hka
jykafia f jevbkakjd' ^nqoaOx kuiaidu& t;fldg
wr fojre Tlafldau tl;=fj,d Yl% foafkahd
94
02' r;k iQ;%h
fmrgq lrf.k nqrcdKka jykafia juq' îqj;a

fyda;=& f jkaokdfjka ,efnk mska n,fhka fi;a
fjd

n,kak ffla w:h'''' zN+; msia lsisjl=
fuys is;ao /iajqk" wyfiys fyda fmdf<df fyda
ta yeu tlajqk" fo ksiqka yeu mqofok nq ika
jk" kuuq wms ta nqrc fi; ie,fiajdZ lalo ux
fjd yhg oYfug mj;kh lr,d ;sfhkafka''''
t;fldg ta .d:dj foaYkd lf<a ljqo@ Yl% foafkahd'
Yl% foafkahd fo msi msjrdf.k" jH n%yauhka
msjrdf.k f .d:dj,a lshkafka'

Yl% foafkahd idudkHfhka wyfia isg,d
jkaokd lrkafka kE' iym;S n%yaurdch;a wyfia
isg,d jkaokd lrkafka kE' t;fldg ta fojre ug
we,a,d" fmdf<df oK .yf.k" tl oK u~,la
fmdf<df .idf.k" wfkla oK u~, Tijdf.k"
oE; Tijdf.k k<f,a ;shdf.k f .d:d lshkafka'

Bg miafia fojeks .d:dj lshkjd' ^hdkSO
N+;dks iud.;dkS" N=udks jd hdks j wka;,slaf&
N+uHia:j fyda ^wka;laIj& wyfiys iskakd jQ
h N+; msia weoao" ^;:d.;x foajukqiai mQ;x&
f fo ksiqka mqok ,oaod jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia
jevbkakjd' Ôux kuiaidu iqj;a fyda;=& wms
f W;= Ouh jkaokd lruq' ka f nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a fu;a is; .ek f lshfjkafka' B<g
Ouh .ek lshfjkafka' Ôux kuiaidu iqj;a
fyda;=& ta kjf,daflda;a;r Y%S ioaOuh wms jkaokd
lruq' thska ,efnk msfkka fi;a fjd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
95

B<g lshkjd ^hdkSO N+;dks iud.;dkS"
N=udks jd hdks j wka;,slf
a & wyfia fyda fmdf<df
N+; msi /iafj,d bkakjd k" ta /ia fj,d bkak
N+; msighs f lshkafka' fudllao lshkafka@
^;:d.;x foajukqiaimQ;x& fo ksiqka iska mqok
,oaod jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia f jevbkafka' îx>x
kuiaidu iqj;a fyda;=& ta wdh ix>hdg wms jkaokd
lruq' fuhska ,efnk msfkka ieugu fi;a fjd

t;fldg ka n,ka k ''' f r;k iQ ; % h
wykfldg Tng ys;f
= ka fudllao@ fl ,iaikhsfka'''
fldpr w:j;ao@ fudk;r fl w: jYfhka
f;a r e wrf.k idhkh lrk flfkl= g
fldpr k mska /ia lr.kak mqjkao@ ka flg
wms Nh jqfkd;a yd''' yd''' f N+;fhda''' lsh,d'''
yenehs fufyu fjkak mqjka'

iuyr wh r;k iQ;%h lshoa" kSp ;;ajfha
bkak N+;hska bkakjfka''' Th tl tl N+; j.'
wdgdkdh iQ;%fha ;sfhkafka kSp wh;a bkakjd
lsh,d' zkSp hlaLdZ bkakjd' zuud hlaLdZ bkakjd'
zW<drd hla L dZ bka k jd' W<dr ls f Wodr jQ "
n,imkak jQ lshk w:fhka' uOHu m%udKfha wh
bkakjd' kSp wh;a bkakjd' Th f.j,aj, jemqru
bkafka ljqo@ kSp wh'

t;fldg kSp wh le<fUkak fudllao lrkak
k@ fluhs lshkak k' ixisf|klu .ska
.gu r;k iQ;%hu lshkak k' tlmdrla lsjdu
le,fUkjd k tal fkdkj;ajd fhka hqla;j
96
02' r;k iQ;%h
fu;a is;k
s a lshkak k' ka fl ffu;%f
s hka lrkak
k' ;ry wrf.k lf<d;a jrkjd' ffu;%sfhkau
lshkak k' wdfh;a ffu;%sfhkau lshkak k' wdfh
wdfhu;a ffu;%sfhkau lshkak k'

t;fldg fudlo fjka f ka @ wrf.d,a , ka g
ysf;kjd wms fl kj;ajkak k' f whg ysyer
mSvd l<dg f whf.a ;ryla kE' f wh wysxilhs'
f wh ;ry is;ska fkfjhs fl lshkafka' fl
lshkafka wysxil is;ska' Tkak w;ayod n,kak fyd|
tlla' w;ayod n,kak lshkafk iel lrkak lshk
tl fkfjhs' wysxil is;ska fl lrkak ;sfhkafka'

t;fldg wysxil is;ska fl lrk fldg
fudlo fjkafka@ wysxil is;ska fuhd fl l<dg
fuhdf.a ysf;a ;sfhkafka fldfyduo@ zukiska
fldgZ ysf;a wIaGdkh ;sfhkjd' yenehs wysxilhs'
zta we;a;kag lror lrkak fka' kdY lrkak
k' xN+; lrkak kZ lsh,d oafI iy.; is;
.kafka ke;sj ffu;%sfhka hqla;j Tkak tljrla
w: jYfhka isys l<d' md<sfhka lsjd" isxyf,ka
lsjd' wdfh;a md<sfhka lsjd" isxyf,ka lsjd' b;ska
fufyu lshdf.k hkjd' Bg miafia Tkak wdfh;a
lshdf.k hkjd' ka Tkak lrorhs' wdfha lshkjd'
;j lrorhs' wdfhu;a lshkjd'

Tfydu lshdf.k lshdf.k hkfldg fudlo
fjkafka@ wehs ffla w: okakjfka'''' ffla
lrkafka fudllao fuhd@ ffu;%shuhs lrkafka'
ka t;fldg f;rejka irK .sh Y%djlfhla nq
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
97
.=K lsh lshd ffu;%S lrkjd' oy .=K lsh lshd

ffu;%S lrkjd' i .=K lsh lshd ffu;%S lrkjd'
f ffu;%sh uq,skau lf<a ljqo@ tfyuk ffla
n,h ;sfhkjd' f ffu;%sh uq,skau lf<a nqrcdKka
jykafia' tfyk nqrcdKka jykafia idrdixLH
l,am ,laIhla uq,af,a mqrk ,o mdr n,fhka
hqla;j f uy fmdf<dj oi oyila f,dal Od;=
lmd lrjka wjfndaO lr.;a;= inq n,h ffl
;sfhkjd'

tfyk thd fudlo lrkak k@ flu
ks;ru lshk fldg Tkak taf.d,a,kaf.;a ys;
mykjd' bkak ne wh whskafj,d hkjd' wehs
ysxid lrk whg" ndOd lrk whg bkak mqjkao@
wehs taf.d,a,kaf.fka je/oao' ysxid lrmq" ndOd
lrmq wh zwmg nE ffla bkak' wms hkjd hkakZ
lsh,d whska fj,d hkjd' t;fldg msx we;s wh" bIag
foaj;djre" Ouhg leu;s wh" .=KOuj,g leu;s
wh" ys;j;a wh" fu;a is;g leu;s wh <x fjkjd'
wkak ishdj we;sfjkjd f.j,a fodrj,aj,' iu.sh
we;sfjkjd' iykh we;sfjkjd' f,vla wvqfjkjd'
wnqo wvqfjkjd' Tkak iqjfia lghq;= lrf.k hkak
yelsfjkjd'

yenehs ffu;% S Ndjkdjla yehghs fl
lrkak fka' ffu;%sfhkauhs lrkak k zwfka
ug ysxid lrkak tmd'''' uu fl ffu;%sfhkauhs
lrkafka'''Z lsh,d fu;a is;skau fl lrf.k hkak
k' t;fldg ysxid lrk wh" ffjr lrk wh"
98
02' r;k iQ;%h
oafI lrk wh Tlafldau isfj,d hkjd' n,kak

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdj, ;sfhk wdkqNdjh'

fudllao f wdkqNdjh@ nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a f wdkqNdjh ;sfhkafka wdhqOj,ska
.;a ; = wdkq N djhla o @ kE' hls i s uer n,hls k a
.;a;= wdkqNdjhlao@ kE' Wkajykafia b n,h
md lr,d" .ry,d we;s lr.;a;= wdkqNdjhlao@
kE' ka f yeu;eku bhla yehg l;d lr,d
;sfhkafka Oufhka we;s fjk bhla fkao@ ka
ffla ;sfhkjd hlsis m%d;sydhhla' f m%d;sydh
;kslru nqrcdKka jykafia ;=< f.dvke.=Kq Ouh
;=<" B<g nqrcdKka jykafia iska foaYkd lrk
,oaod jQ Ouh ;=<" Y%djl ix>hd ;=< ;sfnkakd jQ
Ouh ;=< ;sfnkakd jQ m%d;sydhhla'

fyd|g ;sirKfha msysg,d" mkais,a wdrlaId
lr,d f.j,a fodrj,a fyd|g iqoaO m;% lr,d
tfyu fl lrkak k' uq,ska ndOd ths fl<jrla
ke;sj fl lvdlmam,a lrkak' wehs wrf.d,a,kaf.a
n,hfka ;sfhkafka' kuq;a fu;a is; mj;ajdf.k fl
lrk fldg''' lrk fldg''' wr ndOdjka Tlafldau
iykhlg m;afj,d fuhdg Ydka; jd;djrKhla
we;sfjkjd' Ydka; mirhla we;sfjkjd' fuhd
iqjm;a fjkjd' iuyrg fl is tla mdr lshkak
fjhs' iuyr flfkl= ishj;dj lshkak fjhs' tfyu
lrk fldg mqu yg iykhla" iem;la fflka
Wodfjkjd'

wehs ffl lshkjdfka fohkag lshkjd" mqo
mQcd mj;ajkjd''' msx fokjd''' ta msij wyl odkak
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
99
tmd''' ta whj w;aykak tmd''' ta whj wdrlaId lrkak

lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia w~.y,d lshkjdfka'
B<g fu;a is; m;=rejk fldg Yl%fofhda wr
fohka msjrdf.k jkjfka' ka wms Tlafldau
tl;=fj,d wr Yl% fofhda jk .d:dj;a lshk fldg
t;fldg wrf.d,a,kag ysf;kjd ztod nqrcdKka
jykafiag fo msi m%Yxid lr,d /ia lrmq msfkka
fu;a jevqjd' ta .d:dj;a wfka f wysxil wh
lshkjfka'''Z lsh,d' wdkak tfyuhs ysf;ka wysxil
fj,d ila fl ys;g wrf.k fkfuhs lrkak
;s f hka f ka ' b;s k a ta yg wms is h fokdgu
;=kqrejkaf.a wdYsjdoh ie,fiajd
id id id
x

iska 2008 jif wf.daia;= udifha fmd,a.yfj,
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqf islrk ,o Ou
100

3'
lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h
îq;a; ksmd;h - Wr. j.h&


wo wms bf.k .kafka iq;a; ksmd;hg wh;a
foaYkdjla' f foaYkdj Tng fyd|g wy,d mqrehs'
iuyr g Tf f.or ks;r idhkd flfrkjd'
tA ;uhs lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h'

nqoaO ld,fha NslaIQka jykafia,d iuQyhla
nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .ka Wmfoia wrf.k jia
ld,h .; lsug ysud, mj; m%foaYhg msg;a jqkd'
t;fldg tA iajdka jykafia,dg yn jqkd fndfydu
,iaik ruKSh jkdka;rhla' t;fldg jia ldf,
f iajdka jykafia,dg wjir ;snqkd ;ukag leu;s
k ;ukagu jqk;a l=hla yodf.k bkak' b;ska f
ruKSh jkdka;rh f iajdka jykafia,df.a is;a
.;a;d' b;ska Wkajykafia,d f jkdka;rhg .sys,a,d
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
101
nejd' wd''' lsgqj my< .ula ;sfhkjd' t;fldg

.ug msKavmd;fha jkak mqjka' ,iaik .x.djla
.,kjd''' kdkak mqjka' t;fldg lsis lrorhla
ke;=j ;ukag nK Ndjkd lr.kak mqjka' ka
Wkajykafia,df.a wfmalaIdjka ;snqfka jia ld,h ;=<
;ukaf.a Ndjkdj hqKq lr.kakhs'

ka f iajdka jykafia,d Tkak biafi,a,du
jevu lr,d .ug .shd' .f ksiaiq meyekd' Bg
miafia ksiaiqkag;a lsjd" mskaj;aks" wms f jia
ldf,a ;=< f m%foaYfha wr wij,a jkdka;rfha ;uhs
jia ji,d bkak ys;df.k bkafka''' ksii
a q fndfydu
i;=gq jqkd'

yenehs tA jkdka;rfha jDlaIhkag w.Dys;
fj,d yshd fojre' jDlaI foaj;djre' ka wms
okakjdfka'''' fkdfhla jH f,dal ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
N+udgq fojre bkakjd' N+udgq lshkafka fmdf<dj
wdY%s; fojre bkakjd' jDlaI fojre''' tA lshkafka
.ia wdY% s ; j fojre bka k jd' pd;= uydrdl
i;rjr fojre bkakjd' ;;sid fojre bkakjd'
;=is; fojre bkakjd' f wd jYfhka yhg O
jH f,dal ;sfhkjd'

b;s k a tA m% f oa Y fha jDla I hka g wrla f .k
fojre yshd' t;fldg tA ljqrey lrk ,o hym;a
mskaj,ska ;uhs" fojre fj,d ;sfhkafka' yenehs tA
fojrekag;a nqoyu .ek tpr wjfndaOhla kE'

ka f iajdka jykafia,d .syska .ia hg
Ndjkd lroa iajdka jykafia,df.a iS,d .=KOu
102
n,h ksid wr fojrekag .iaj, bkak nejqkd'

t;fldg tA fojre l,amkd l<d" f .iaj, bkak
wmsg wo wudrehs'''' f iajdka jykafia,d iuQyhla
jkdka;rhg jevu lr,d ;sfhkjd'''' lula kE''' fyg
j' Bg miafia wms wdfha f .iaj,g wrla .ksuq
lsh,d'

f iajdka jykafia,d msKavmdf;a jevu
l<dg miafia fojre .dKla ke;sj .iaj,ska whska
fj,d yshd' f iajdka jykafia,d jkdka;rhg
jev,d ka ? l;dfjkjd
ka wms f ;= k a
udifha fu;k buq' fu;k yu fIdala' y ruKShhs'
wmsg ksoyfia bkak mqjka fu;k' t;fldg fjd
Tlafldu wyf.k bkakjd wr fojre'

tA fojre l,amkd l<d" wfm wmafmda''' f
y jef udi ;=kla wmg b ysgq ke; wms f
wrla.;a;= .iaj,ska ka wms neye,d bkafka''' ka
uqkajykafia,d fufy udi ;=klau kj;skjd'''' ;j
iuyr fojre k.;a;d" f udi fol ;=k b|,d
fl ys;g w,a,,d .sfhd;a" .gu bkak;a ne kE'
tfyu jqfkd;a tfyu wmsg hk tk ux ke;

fojrekag fldfydu y k jqfka ;ukaf.a
udfka /l.kakhs' ^t;fldg ksiaiq jf.auhs'&
udfk /l.kakhs ka k jqfka'''

fl iajdka jykafia,d okafk kE' iajdka
jykafia,d m<fjks ojfia Ndjkd lrkak mgka
.;a;d' wuq;= Yo tkjd''' wehs fojre Tlafldu l;d
jqkd f jef yhkafk kE''' wms f iajdka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
103
jykafia,d blaukska fu;kska mkak .ksuq lsh,d'

t;fldg jia ldf, wdjd' jia ldf, wdjg miafia
jia jikak k' jia jeiqf ;kshu;a fkfjhs"
msila'

Tka k tl ia j dka jyka f ia kula wks ; a
iajdka jykafia,d <g we,a,d lshkjd" ug y
jevla jqkdfka''' ? ljqfoda we,a,d fn,a, l=jd'''
;j tlaflfkla lshkjd" uu;a f fkdlshd ysfha'''
udj;a weo,d ud''' B< iajdka jykafia lshkjd"
ug fmakaku wdjd''' ux f fkdlshd ysfha''''

ka tlaflkd fokakd iajdka jykafia,d
lshkak .;a;d' wms f Nhdkl ;eklg we,a,d
bkafka''' wmsg wukqii
a hkaf.ka uyd lror f.dvla'''
ka Wkajykafia,df.a ys; Nh jqkd' jia ji,d ksid
hkak;a nE' Nh fjk foaj,a ksid Ndjkd lrkak;a
nE'

ka b;ska fndfydu wudrefjka msi tl;=fj,d
fmdvla Ndjkd lr.kakjd' kuq;a y yg lsisu
nK Ndjkdjla lr.kak mqjka jqfka kE' jia ldf,a
bjr jqkd' Bg miafia i msi l;dfj,d lsjd
wms fl .sys,a,d nqrcdKka jykafiag lshuq' wfma
.uk tfyuu wid:lhs' wfma W;aidyh tfyuu
wid:lhs' wmsg fudl=;a lr.kak nE' tl tlaflkd
Nh fjkjd' lsis fohla lr.kak nE''' lsh,d'

nq rcdKka jyka f ia <g f ia j dka
jykafia,d wdmyq jehd' jk fldg ;sp ,iaik
kE''' tA ishdj kE''' wehs kskaola kE''' Nfha .eyS
104
.eySfka ysfha' b;ska i msi;a wykak .;a;d"

fudlo f we,d .sys,a,d'''' f,v fj,d'''' yduf;a'''
lgq.eys,d .sys,a,d'''@ lsh,d'

nqrcdKka jykafia <g .sys,a,d lsjd"
iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wms f Yd, lrorhlg
m;ajqkd' wmsg wukqIHfhda we,a,d yshg ysxid mSvd
l<d' wmsg ffrkak yla kE' lsh,d' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d" uyfKks" tA wukqIH fldgila
fkdfjhs" fojre' tA jDlaI foaj;djre' tA fojre
Nh jqkd Tn t;k .gu / bhs lsh,d' yenehs
Tng Ouh wjfndaO lrkak ;sfhkafk;a t;kuhs'
.= ldmq ;ekuhs wjfndaO lrkak ;sfhkafka''''
wdmyq t;kgu jkak' .syska fyd|g f .d:d j,ska
ffu;%sh idhkd lrkak' Bg miafia f W.kajk
yg ffu;%S Ndjkdj;a hqKq lr.kak' t;fldg
mqjka fjhs lsh,d'

tA iajdka jykafia,d msg;a jqkdg miafia
wr fojre wdmyq ykslg .syska wr jDlaIhkaf.a
;ukaf.a udk wrla .;a;d' fukak wdfhu;a iajdka
jykafia,d jkjd'''' ux ys;kafka tod fojre
fyd|gu Nh fjkak we;s'

tod iajdka jykafia,d jevu lr,d lrKSh
fu;a; iQ;%h idhkd l<d' îdhkd lrkjd
lshkafka yefudau tlg y~ k.,d lsjd'& t;fldg
tA lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h lshoa" lshoa wr fojrekaf.a
ys;g we;=,a fjkak mgka .;a;d" wfka'''' f wmg
ysxid lrkak wdmq msila fkdfjhs' wmsg lror
lrkak wdmq msila fkdfjhs' uqkajykafia,df.a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
105
weiqr ksid" wmg;a iEfykak mskla lr.kak mqjka

lsh,d'

ka iajdka jykafia Wfoa mdkaor lrKSh
fu;a; iQ;h
% idhkd lrkjd' rd;%h
s g;a idhkd
lrkjd' oj,ag;a idhkd lrkjd' ;=ka jrejgu
idhkd lrkjd' l l wr fojreka f .a
wukdml ke;sfj,d .shd' Wkajykafia,d leu;s
jqkd iajdka jykafia,d fjkqfjka wr jDlaIhka
f.ka neye,d bkak'

n,ka k ''' fojre fldpr fjkia jq k do
lsh,d' Tkak wr iajdka jykafia,d ms~q isd jev,d
tkfldg imQKfhkau mdrj,a w;=.d,d''' j;=r
Ndckj, meka mqrj,d''' yeu;eku iqj| yukjd'''
t;fldg fudllao f jqfka@ l,ska ;snqfka ffla
wks;a me;a;' yeu;eku wiq .|' yeu;eku .ia
fld<ka lvd je,d' ka ffla wks;a me;a;'

tA fojre f iajdka jykafia,dg Wmia:dk
lrkak mgka .;a;d' Wmia:dk lsu fya;=fjka tA
iajdka jykafia,dg ys;=kd zka wmsg wdrlaIdjla
;sfhkjdZ lsh,d' wehs wr l,ska ;snQ wiQ .| kE' Nh
fjk tajd kE' w;ska mhska wk tAjd kE' N+;fhda fmak
tajd kE' lE .yk tajd kE' fn,a, lk tAjd kE'
ka tA iajdka jykafia,d y i;=ka ffu;%S Ndjkdj
lrkak mgka .;a;d' ka n,kak'''' f nqrcdKka
jykafia judkj jevisoa isfjp foaj,a'

Bg miafia tA iajdka jykafia,d ffu;%sh
uq,alrf.k iudh hqKq l<d' tA ffu;%S iudh
106
oYkdjg yrj,d Wkajykafia,d wdh wIagdx.sl

ud.h imQK l<d' W;= wry;ajhg m;ajqkd'

tA lrKS h fu;a ; iQ ; % h hs ka wms bf.k
.kafka' zlrKShZ lshkafka l< hq;=' ffu;%S lsu
.ekhs ;sfhkafka' ffu;%S lsu .ek f foaYkdj
nqrcdKka jykafia fYaIfhkau jodf<a ldf.a
meyeugo@ wr fkdu .sh fojrekag ;a;m%idoh
we;slr fokakhs' tfyk lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h
lSfuka fohka lsfmkjdo@ mykjdo@ mykjd'
lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h lSfuka fohka mykjd' r;k
iQ;%h lSfuka fohka mykjd' fudlo" r;k iQ;%fha
;sfhkafk;a ffu;%sh' oila mej;= iQ;%h lSfukq;a
fohka mykjd'

iuyr wjia:d we,a,d ;sfhkjd" ixidr.;
ffjrlaldrfhda bkakjfka''' b;ska ;uka f ;fha
ukqiai f,dalfha bkakjd' ;uka tlal ysgmq flfkla
l,ska ;hl ue,d ffjr ne|f.k wukqiai
f,dalfha bkakjd' ukqIH f,dalfha bmk flkd
iS,d .=KOu rlsk fldg wkak thdg wyqfjkjd'
t;fldg mkakf.k we,a,d fuhdg lror lrkjd'
tAjd ffjrhfka''' tA jf.a wjia:dj, fudlo lrkafka@

ojila nqrcdKka jykafia .sl+g mj;fha
jevisoa ffjY%jK jHrdchd meKqkd' meKs,d
nq rcdKka jyka f ia g ls h d is hd" Nd.Hj;a
nqrcdKka jykai" fndfyda wukqiaifhda" hlaIfhda"
hlaI meg" hlaIKsfhda Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag leu;s
kE' Wka,dg meyeula kE' meye,d ke;af;a fudlo@
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
107
mxp YS,h kE' mxp YS,fhka f;drhs' tAf.d,af,da

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia flfrys reoaO fj,d bkakjd'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia m%dK>d;fhka je<lSu
msKsi Ouh foaYkd lrkjd' fydrl lsfuka
fjkafj,d jdih lsug Ouh foaYkd lrkjd'
ldufha jrojd yeisfuka fjka jdih lrkak
nK lshkjd' fndrefjka fjka jdih lrkak nK
lshkjd' u;ameka" u;ajH Nd;fhka fjka jdih
lrkak nK lshkjd' yenehs Wka,d tAjd lrkjd'

tA lshkafka tAf.d,af,da ksiaiq yryd;a fjd
lrjkjd' t;fldg reoaOhs' tA reoaO ksid NslaIq"
NslaIqKS" Wmdil" Wmdisld lshk Tnjykafiaf.a
Y%djlhkag tAf.d,a,kaf.ka lror" m;a fjkak
mqjka' tjeks wjia:dj, tAf.d,a,kaf.ka tA lror"
m;aj,ska fr.kak fukak f wdrlaIl ms;
lshkak lsh,d wdgdkdh ms; lshd kakd'

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia ix>hd /ialr,d
myqfjksod ix>hdg lshd ishd fukak f wdgdkdh
ms; wdrlaId iys;hs' wdrlaIdjla ;sfhkjd' tAl
lshkak lsh,d'

wmg k.kak ,efnkjd iuyr wjia:dj,
wukqiaifhda tA jf.a we,a,d wej,aj,g jeys,d
hkafka ke;=j lror lroa wdgdkdh iQ;%h lshk
g tA wukqIHfhda wefka .syska ;sfhkjd'

fufy fjkafka wej,aj,g jefyk tlfka'
bka hdf Tla f ldu tlg ld,d,d bka k jd'
108
wej,aj,g wuq;=fjka jefykak fohla kE' ta;ru

ka bkahdj mqrd wukqIH n,hla ;sfhkjd' ys;d
.kak nE' idudkH ksiaiq yg we,a,d oj,ag;a
fmakk
a u l;dlrkjd' fufy tpr oreKqjg kEfka'''
t;fldg tjeks wjia:dj, ;uhs wdgdkdh ms;
foaYkd lrkak lsh,d i|yka fjkafka'

f lshk lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h yeu;siafiau
;ukaf.a ;h wdrlaId u msKsi Wo fjkjd'
ffu;% s h .ek nq rcdKka jyka f ia tl;ekl
Wmudjlska fufyu lshkjd' tal f jf.hs' ye
mqreIfhla bkakjd' thd .syska fome;a;u fyd|g
uqjy; ;sfhk lvqjla w;ska lkak hkfldg
tal lrkak thdg mqjkao lsh,d wykjd' fyd|g
uqjy; ;sfhk lvqjla w;ska ;olrkak hkfldg
;ukaf.a w;uhs lefmkafka' wkak tA jf.a ;uhs
fyd|g ffu;% s h jevq f jd;a ' wukq i a i hka lror"
ysyer lrkak wdfjd;a ysyer lrkak tk flkduhs
.=lkafka' ysyer lrkak tk tlaflkdu .=lkjd
ila ffu;%sh lrk flkdg tA ysyerh fjkafka kE
lshkjd'

iuyr wjia:dj, fmrNjfha flfkla inkaO
jqfkd;a ffrkak wudrehs' fmr Njfha fudlal y
l%shdjlskafka miafika tkafka''' f ksid tjeks foa
f,dalfha ;sfhkjd'

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd
ffu;%sfhka isoaO fjk foaj,a' îqLx iqm;s& fyd|
kskaola ,nhs' fyd|g kshhs' îqLx mnq;s&
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
109
iemfia wjfjhs' ^k mdmlx iqmskx miai;s& m isysk

fkdolshs' ûkqiaidkx msfhda fyda;s& ksiaiqkag m%sh
fjhs' ^wukqiaidkx msfhda fyda;s& wukqiaihkag m%sh
fjhs' n,kak t;fldg Wkajykafia ksiaiq lsh,d
msil=;a fmkajkjd" wukqiaifhda lsh,d msil=;a
fmkajkjd' ^foaj;d rlaLka;s& fofhda wdrlaId
lrhs' tfyk fohkaf.a wdrlaIdj;a ukqiaihkag
;sfhkjd'

ug ka u;la jqkd tfyu lshk fldg'''" ux
wr lsf nqoaO.hdf fmd orefjda bkakjd lsh,d'
f <uhs ojila yji wimqjg toa n,af,da j.hla
nqrdf.k we,a,d' ka f <uhskg
a lrkak fohla kE'
wirK fj,d' f <uhs lE .y,d lsh,d" zrEmlafys
f fu;a;x - fu;a;x tArdmf:ays f'''Z lsh,d' wfma
<uhsg thso tA fudf<a@

tA f,dl= mq;d ;uhs lE .y,d lsh,d ;sfhkafka'
wmsg ka lr.kak fohla kE' wms ka ms;a lshuq
lsh,d' LkaO ms; lE .y,d lshk fldg wr n,af,d
l wdmyq ye,d .sys,a,d' Bg miafia ug we,a,d
lshkjd iajdkS" fl y i;Hhla' f Oufha y
i;Hhla ;sfhkjd' ^LkaO ms; lshk ku okakjd'''&
wms LkaO ms; lshk fldg nqrdf.k wdmq n,af,d
wdmyq yerekd''' n,kak t;fldg tA fmd orejg
u;la fjp u;la,a, wfma fudarmq flfkl=g u;la
fjhso lsh,d''' b;ska ug ys;=kd f bkahdf Wmk
whg hlsis mqKH n,hl=;a ;sfhkjd lsh,d' kuq;a
b;ska Ouh ke;su ;uhs m%Yakh''
110

b;ska f ksid f ffu;%sfha f,dl= fohla
;sfhkjd' tA ksid ys;kak tmd ffu;%h
s jevqjdu ;udf.a
ys; iqjm;a lrkak ;rhs ffu;%sh ;sfhkafka lsh,d'
ke;ak ukqIHhkag;a m%sh fjkjd" wukqIHhkag;a
m%sh fjkjd" fohkag;a m%sh fjkjd lsh,d lshkafka
kEfka''''

B<g ^kdiai w.a.s jd ix jd i;a:x jd Lu;s&
Tyqg .skafkka wk;=re fjkafk;a kE' jy fokak nE'
wdhqOhlska ydks lrkak;a nE lshkjd' n,kak''' wr
tl ldka;djla bishd jelug mefyk f;,a tlla
wrf.k .syska idudj;shf.a Tjg jlal<dfka''''
t;fldg tA mefyk f;,a Tjg jlalroa fudlo
jqfka@ j;=r jf.a .,df.k .shd' tfjf,u ffu;%S
iudhg fuhd iujekd'

t;fldg n,kak''' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lr,d ;sfhk f i;Hh tA ldf,a j;a fjp ksiaiq
yeugu w;alald' tA i;Hh w;agqjd' t;fldg ji
i fokak nE' wwdhqOhlska wk;=re lrkak nE'
.skafkka ojkak nE'

^;=jgx ;a;x iudh;s& thdg blaukska ;a;
iudh we;slr.kak Wmld fjkjd' ûqLjKafKda
mamiSo;s& uqyqfKa meyeh fyd|g meyem;a fjkjd'
tA lshkafka olsk wh mykjd' tfyu ke;=j iq
fjkjd lsh, fkfjhs' fldpr k iq wh bkakjdo
kmqre .ia' tA ksid iq fjp muKskau yhkafka
kE' f ls h ka f ka iq ls h k tl fkfjhs ' ka
n,kak''' ukqiaifhla fldam fj,d bkak fj,djg
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
111
uqyqfKa meyehhs" i;=ka bkak fj,djg uqyqfKa

meyehhs fjkila keoao@ ;sfhkjdfka''' wr fr!
.;sh ixisp fj,djg kEfka' b;ska yeu ;siafiu
ixis,d bkakjd k" yeu;siafiau fi!uHhhsfka'''

^wixuQ<afyda ld,x lfrda;s& yu jeo.;a tAl'
isys uq,d fkd hhkjd' fflka wmsg fmakjd
isys uq,d fkd hhEula ;sfhkjd k" isys uq,d
fj,d hhEul=;a ;sfhkjd' t;fldg wfma ;hg
fyd| b,lalhla tal' wmg;a isysuq,d fkd hhkak
,efnkjd k tal f,dl= jdikdjla'

^W;a;x wmamkaf;da n%yauf,dal+mf.da
fyda;s& ;fha ud.M, wjfndaOhla ,nd.kak ne
jqfkd;a n%yauf,dalfha Wm; ,nkjd' thd fldfyo
.syska kj;skafka@ n%yauf,dalfha'

t;fldg f l=i,;djh ljqo we;slr.kak
k@ ;uka' tA we;slr.kak k Wmfoia l ;uhs
f lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%fha ;sfhkafka'
lrKShu;a: l=if,ak - hx ;x ika;x mox wNsifup
ilaflda WcQ p iQcQ p - iqjfpda;iai uq wk;sudkS

fu;k ;sfhkafka ffu;%sh lrkak" ke;ak
ksjk m;df.k bkak flfkla" tA lshkafka ^lrKSh
+ w;a; + l=if,ak" hx ;x ika;x mox wNsifup&
h Ydka; jQ mohla ^mohla lshkafka fohla& wjfndaO
lrkak leue;af;ka bkakjd k" ^fudllao tA Ydka;
jQ moh@& tA wud uy ksjk wjfndaO lrkak bkakjd
k" tAl f;are .;a;= olaI flkd" tA ldrKh i|yd
îlaflda& mqjkalu ;sfhk flfkla h hq;=hs'
112

^WcQ p& Rcq h hq;=hs' Rcq lshkafka fl,ska'
fl,ska lshkafka weo ke;s' weo fjkafka fudflkao@
l%shdfjka' tA lshkafka is,aj;a fjkak lshk tl'
t;fldg tAlghs Rcq fjkak lsh,d lshkafka' iuyre
kslx wr fudllgj;a hg;a fjkafk ke;=j fl<ska
l;d lrk tlg;a md lrkjd Rcq lsh,d' fu;k
lshkafka tAl fkfjhs' lfhka jxl ke;s" jpkfhka
jxl ke;s" ukiska jxl ke;s" lhska wjxl" jpkfhka
wjxl" ukiska wjxl' tAlg ;uhs Rcq lshkafka'

îQcQ p& jvd;a wjxlhs' lfhkq;a wjxlhs'
jpkfhkq;a wjxlhs' is;skq;a wjxlhs' f wh ljqo@
iS,jka; wh' tA jf.au tA flkd îqjfpda& iqjp
lshkafka lSlre' lshk foa wyk' zjpZ lshkafka
wlSlre' iqjp lshkafka lSlre' ka f jf.a .=K
lshk fldg wr fojre yhg mykak we;s" zwfka'''
f fldpr fyd| msilao weka bkafkaZ lsh,d'

B<g ûq& uD' uD lshkafka fudf<dla' tA
lshkafka ys; f;;a fj,d' f.dfrdaiq kE' ksiaiqkaf.a
l lalyu ysf;a lreKdjla" ffu;%shla" ohdjla"
wkqlmdjla we;sfjkafka ke;ak tA ys;g wms
idudkHfhka fudllao lshkafka@ .,a ys;la' wkak tA
jf.a .,a ys;la ke;s" uD fudf<dla ys;la ;sfhkak
k'

^wk;sudkS& udkakh ke;s' n,kak''' f lshk
,laIK tA ldf, ysgmq ck;dj jy jyd we;s lr.;a;d'
tAl b;ska jdikdj' ta wjia:dj wmsg u.yer,d .shd'
kuq;a tAl ;uhs ukqIH f,dalfha ;snqk iajKuh
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
113
hq.h' tprhs' wdfh fjk iajKuh hq.hla f

f,dalhg Wodfjkafka ffu;%S nqrcdKka jykafia
my< fjp ld,hghs' wjxlju f nqoaO Ydikfha
h .kak whg tA wjia:dj bIag lr.kak ;r mska
fudar,d ke;ak iuyr g tAl ffu;%S nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ydikh ;=< ,efnkak mqjka' tA jf.a
hq.hla f,dalfha ks;r ks;r tkafka kE'

t;fldg uD" udk rys; flfkla fjkak
k' n,kak jpk lShla nqrcdKka jykafia md
l<do zilafldaZ lshk tl f;darkak' Rcq fjkak
k" jvd;a Rcq fjkak k" lshk foa wykak k"
uD fudf<dla fjkak k" ksy;udkS fjkak k'
^t;fldg iuyre bkakjdfka .;s ke;s' tA ;uhs
uD fudf<dla wh'&
ksjkg hk u. isk m;df.k
weo ke;s nj is; ;=< r|jdf.k
iqjp iquq .=K we;s lrjdf.k
l< hq;=uh w;sudk kidf.k

tA l ;uhs mj;kh' B<g nq rcdKka
jyka f ia jod<d tA flkdg ;s f hka k k ;j;a
l=i,;d'

ika;=iaiflda p iqNfrda p

- wmamlsfpda p i,a,yqljq;a;S

ika;skasfhda p ksmflda p

- wmam.fNda l=f,aiq wkkq.soafOda

114
ka fu;k ;sfhkafka Ydka; moh jk tA

wud ksjk leu;s flkdg ^wr l,ska lshmq .=K l

we;slrf.k bkak flkdg& ;j we;slr.kak ;sfhk
.=KOu' fudkjo tA@

îka;=iaiflda& ,ep foalska thd ikaf;daI
fjkak k' fl;a f,ais tlla fkdfjhsfka'''' ,ep
foalska i;=gq fjkjd lshkafka Tkak wms lshuq wo
Tng odfk kakfka''' Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk foa
fkfjhs ,efnkafka' tAf.da,af,d fok foa .kak k'
t;fldg tAl .;a;du iuyrg oyia .dKklg Whk
ksid lg .,la hkak neo@ mqjka' Tf fj,djg
tAl Tf n;a msdkg wdjd' t;fldg ,ep foalg
i;=gq fjkak ne flkdg fudlo fjkafka@ .eula
yg.kakjd' tA ,ep foa .ek i;=gq fjkak nE' f
jf.a mqx foalg;a f is; .efgk iqhs'

t;fldg wr msila we,a,d" ksjrdf.k" or
f.ke,a,d" uykais fj,d" t<sfjkl weyerf.k
Wh,d ms y ,d" uyka i s fj,d fufyg Wia i f.k
we,a,d" mska ,Eia;s lrf.k" ;eka ,Eia;s lrf.k"
fjfyi fj,d lrk foa wr pQ .,a lE,a,la tlal
.egqfkd;a@ ,o fohska i;=gq fjk flkdg k
m%Yakhla kE' i;=gq fjkafka ke;s flkdg f
fudllaj;a ys;d.kak nej hkjd'

f ksid wfma ;j,g yu jeo.;a fohla
,o fohska i;=gq u' ,o fohska i;=gq u ;hlg
ke;ak ta ;h yeu ;siafiau .; lrkafka hul
wfma l a I dfjkauhs' tA ksid ;hlg ,o fohs k a
i;=gqu yu jeo.;a' w;HjYHhs'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
115

ka iuyr wjia:d ;sfhkjd oUj jkaokdf
hoa ;uka yeu ;siafiu myiql n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkjd' kuq;a iuyr g tA myiql ,ndfokak
nefjk wjia : dj,g tA jka o kd ixOdhlhs k a
m;afjkjd' t;fldg ,o fohska i;=gq fjkak nej
ysfhd;a tA whg tA fudfydf;a b|,d tA jkaokd .uk
i;=ka hkak nE'

tA jf.a iuyr wjia:dj,a tkjd ;fha" wms
ys;k yg ,efnkafk ke;s' tA yeu wjia:djlu
wmg m%Yakhla fjkafka kE" f .=Kh ;sfhkjd k'
tA ;uhs ,o fohska i;=gq u'

ka n,ka k '''' fojre fldpr myka k
weoa o @ wehs f ia j dka jyka f ia , d ks j k m;d
f.kfka we,a,d ;sfhkafka' ksjk m;df.k" ksjk
wjfndaO lrkak k lsh,d ;uhs f lef,a we,a,d
;sfhkafka' f.j,a fodrj,a Tlafldu w;ayer,d f
msila tlal lef,alg we,a,d msKavmdf; lrf.k
j;a fjkjd'

ksjk m;df.k hk whf.a ,laIK ;uhs f
;sfhkafka' ,e,d ;sfhkjd k fudkjd y isjqrla
tAflka i;=gq fjkjd' fudkjo odfkg ,enqfka"
tAflka i;=gq fjkjd' bkak ;sfhkafka fudlla y
jy,la hg k tAflka i;=gq fjkjd' fudkjo ;sfhk
fnfy;a" tA f.dv fnfyf;ka i;=gq fjkjd'

ka iuyre bkakjd'''' fnfy;a j,skq;a i;=gq
fjkafk kE' ,o fohska i;=gq u lshk tl wmsg yu
jeo.;a' ,o fohska i;=gq fjkjd udkakh ke;ak'
116
udkakh ;snf
q kd;a f fmd wikSmhlg .f f.df
biams;df,ka fudkjd y fmdhg fnfy;a lla
wrf.k ikSm fjkak mqjka' tA;a wr f.jk jdgqjl
.sys,a,d k;r fjkjd' wehs thdg klu ;sfhkafka
f,daflg fmkakkakfka'''' f pQ wikSmj,g'''

Bg mia f ia ls h kjd ka wms bka f ka wr
fydiams,a tflafka''' f uyd f,dl= fohla jf.a' Bg
miafia wr f,dl= f,dl= biams;d,j, k lshkjd'
b;ska f ksid ,o fohska i;=gq u lshk tl wmsg
yu jeo.;a'

B<g ziqNfrda pZ' ziqNrZ lshkafka myiqfjka
fmdaIKh fjkak mqjka' tA myiqfjka fmdaIKh
fjkak mqjkalu ;sfhkafka ,o fohska i;=gq fjk
flkdghs' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd f
Oufha yeisfrk i msi .ek lshoa" fok flkd
l,amkd lrkak k kE fok m%udKh lsh,d' wehs"
ms<s.kak flkd m%udKh okak ksid' ms<s.kak flkd
tAl okafk ke;ak" fok flkd m%udKh l,amkd
l< hq;=hs' tA ksid îqNfrda p& myiqfjka fmdaIKh
lrkak mqjkanj ;hlg fndfydu jkjd'

n,kak'''' tla;rd wjia:djla ;sfhkjd iajdka
jykafia,d Tlafldu ;eklg jevu lr,d" ;u
;ukag mKj,d ;sfhk l=j,g Tlafldu,d hkjd'
rdyq, iajdka jykafia mqxhsfka''' .sys,a,d nejd'
n,oa ;ukag bkak ;ekla kE' ;djld,sl jeisl<
s h
s la
yo,d ;snqkd' Wkajykafia fl,skau .sys,a,d kej;=fka
fldfydo@ wr ;djld,sl jeisls<sfha' b;ska jeisls<sh
we;=f<a jl=gq fj,d bkak we;s'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
117

myqjod nqrcdKka jykafia jeisls<shg jkak
.syska W.=r mdok fldg ljqfoda we;=f<ka W.=r
mdokjd weyqkd' ljqo@ lsh,d weyqjd' ux rdyq,
lsjd'
wehs rdyq,@ lsh,d weyqjd' ug bkak
;ekla ;snqfk kE' b;ska ux fufy wdjd''' lsjd'

b;ska tA jf.a myiqfjka fmdaIKh lrkak
mqjkalula wo j;udk ukqiaihdg ys;d.kakj;a
nE'

^wmamlsfpda p& zwmamlspZ lshkafka w,am
lD;Hh' ^lD;Hh lshkafka lrk foaj,a& jev wvq
lr.ekS u ' jev wvq l r.ka k ;s f hk fyd|u foa
;uhs l%udKql+,j ms<sfj,lg jevlsu' ms<sfj,lg
jevlrkak mqre jqfkd;a jev wvqhs' ms<sfj,lg
jevlrkak nejqfkd;a jev tl;=fjk y ;ukagu
fydhd.kak nE'

idudkHfhka ku ;ekl l% u dKq l + , j
ms<sfj,lg jevlrkak mqre jqfkd;a y fmdvhs
jev ;sfhkafka' yenehs l%udKql+,j ms<sfj,lg
jevlrkak ne k" .;a;= nvqj fjk ;ekl k"
ka fydaokak ;sfhk msdk miafia fydaokjd k"
wo fydaokak ;sfhk weu wksoaog k fydaokafka"
ys;d.kak nE thdg jev f.dv.efyk ye'

we;a ; jYfhka u ys ; d u;d jev f.dv.y
.eks,a,la ;sfhkafka' wo lrkak ;sfhk foa wo
lrkjd k" f fudfydf;a lrkak ;sfhk foa f
fudfydf;a l<d k jev wvqhs' b;ska f ksid jev
wvqlu we;slr.kak k' jev wvqjqk .uka ;ukag
118
wjia:djla ;sfhkjd'

iuyr wu,d ug we;a lshkjd wfka'''
iajdka jykai" ux mdkaoka ke.sg,d <uhskag lEu
u l yo,d uy;a;hd msg;a lrkjd' <uhs l;a
,Eia;s lr,d msg;a lrkjd' wiamia lr,d" msis lr,d
bjr jqkdg miafia ug y flhs lsh,d' ;j iuyr
wu,d lshkjd" wfka''' iajdkS" ug f.or bkak
;s;a; fj,d ;sfhkafka' <uhsf.a jev''' jev''' jev'''
bjrhla kE lsh,d' fudlo fya;=j@ l<ukdlrKh
ms<sn| .egjla'

t;fldg yhg l<ukdlrKh lf<a ke;ak"
f jev jefjk tl ;ukau okafka ke;=j fjk
tlla' w,am lD;Hh" jev wvqlu yu jeo.;a'

B<g î,a,yqljq;a;S& ieye,a meje;aula
;sfhkak k' ieye,a meje;au thdf.a ;hg yu
jeo.;a fohla' wms tl tl foaj,a Tjg wrf.k"
ke;s nr Tjg mg,jdf.k" ke;s lreKq f.dvla
Tjg odf.k" kslx la kjd' ieye,afjka bkak
mqre u ;hg jqjukd lrk f,dl= fohla'

iuyr g ;j udihlska ;sfhkjd mskalula'
kau ;shd thd nr f.dv.yf.k' thdg ieye,afjka
bkak ynfjkafka kE' ieye,afjka bkak ne
jqfkd;a jevla yhg lr.kak yu wudrehs' b;ska
f ieye,afjka bkakjd lshk tl f ;hg
jqjukd lrk fYaIu fohla'

uu k yeu ;sif
a iu l,amkd lrkjd fldpr
jev ;sn;a ieye,afjka bkak' fudlo fya;=j
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
119
ieye,afjka bkak ;sfhk wjia:dj wms kslx w;ayer

.kakjd jevf.dvla .ek l,amkd lrkak .sys,a,d'
jev .ek l,amkd l< hq;=hs' kuq;a tAfl iSudj wms
k.; hq;=hs' ke;ak tal wmsgu johla fjkjd'

B<g îka;skasfhda& brka Ydka; lrf.k
isu' brka lsf wei" lk" kdih" j" lh" uki
Ydka;j meje;au' B<g ^ksmflda p& tA tA wjia:dj,
fudf<a md lrkak olaIlu' ia:dfkda; m%{dj'

ux l,ska lsf''' wr n,af,da l nqrdf.k
tkfldg fmd orejkag tlmdrgu u;la jqfka
fudllao@ LkaO ms;' fjk <uhs k tlaflda
fmd,a,la w;g .kshs' tlaflda .,aj,ska .yhs' i;d
Nh lr,d ffrkak yohs' kuq;a Ouh isys lrkak
ynfjkafka kEfka''' wjia:dkql+,j l,amkd fldg
jev lsu Ouh wjfndaO lrkak leue;s flfkl=g
;sfhk iqiq lula'

wjia:dkql,
+ j l,amkd fldg jevlsfuka ;uhs
f.dvla lrorj,ska ffrkak ;sfhkafka' f.dvla
.egj,ska ffrkak ;sfhkafka taflka' tA m%{djg
lshkjd zksmlZ lsh,d' tA lshkafka wjia:dkql+,j
kqjK fufyhjkak mqjkalu' t;fldg tAl ldf.a
wf;ao ;sfhkafka@ ;ukaf.a wf;a'

B<g ;sfhkjd ^wmam.N& ovnr ke;slu'
^l=f,aiq wkkq.soafOda& l=, lshkafka odhl mjq,aj,g'
odhl mjq,aj,g .scq fkd isu' zf uf.a wij,a
odhlhd''' wij,a flkd'''Z B<g flda,a lr,d wykjd
ziem la fldfyduo@ ka rg b|,d mq;d wdjo@ wr
120
nnd Ndf.a ,sjo@ wr nnd neka|o@ ne|mq nndf.a

nndg fldfyduo@ f fudllao f'''@ we,s,d'''

Bg miafia ka b;ska wfma''' wfma''' wfma''' ug
k lsisu flfkla kE' ug k;a kE' ;ukaf.alula
yod.;a;= .uka od,d hkak mqjkao@ Bg miafia od,d
hkak;a nE' od,d hkak fokafk;a kE' Bg miafia
miafika we;a lshkjd" wfka'''' iajdkS'''" odfkg
jkak'''' Tnjykafia jkd;=re wms f <uhdg
kula fkdoud isuq' Tnjykafiaf.kau ms;a lla
wykak k Tnjykafia ms;a kQ,la .eg.ikd ;=re
ikSm fkdf''' ka tA f.or ksiaiqkag;a wikSmhs'
fjkafk keoao fl@

t;fldg n,kak''' nqrcdKka jykafia f mo
fol ;=klska f Tlafldu foaYkd lrk ,iaik'''
i;=gqj ,o fohlska iqjfia ys|
wvqfldg jev ks;s ieye,afjka b|
oukh l< brkao kqjK ueo
ys;;=rej l=,fha fkdwef,k i|

kqjK lsh,d ux woyia lf<a ia:dfkda;
m%{dj' ys;;=rej l=,fha fkdwef,k i| lsf
mjq,aj,g wuq;= wEl ke;=j bkak' fjd wfma
;j,g yu jeo.;a'

Tn ljqre;a okakjd we;s ux ka bkahdf
bkakjd' iuyr g ux fufy bkakjd' ux Tfya
;kshu l=hlg fj,d bkafka' uf.a lsiu
s inkaOhla
kE f,dafl;a tlal' ux Th fmd;la m;la n,df.k
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
121
bkakjd' ug k ieye,afjka bkakhs' ka msgrgj,;a

wimq ;sfhkjd' ud;a tlal lsisu inkaOhla kE'
fufy;a ;sfhkjd f.dvla wimq' lsis inkaOhla kE'
odhl msia f.dvla bkakjd' ljqrej;a inkaOhla
kE' ux leu;s ud;a tlal ljqrej;a inkaO fjkjdg
fkdfjhs' Ouh;a tlal inkaO fjkjg' tfyu
;uhs wmsg j;a fjkak f,ais'

k p Lqoaox iudpf lsx

- fhak [a mf WmjfohHqx

iqfkda jd ffkda fydka;=

- if i;a;d Njka;= iq;;a;d

^k p Lqoaox iudpf lsx - fhak [a mf
WmjfohHqx& msgia;r kqjK ;sfhk wh ^wi;amr
q eIfhda
nhsk tAjd fkfjhs f lshkafka'''& [a lshkafka
kqjK ;sfhk" nqoau;a msgia;r whf.a fodia ,nk
mqx je/oaolaj;a fkdlr bkak lshkjd' kqjK
;sfhk nqoau;a msg flfkl=f.ka fodaIhla wykafka
ke;s yg bkak lsh,hs f lshkafka'

ka fojre fjd wyk fldg wmeye ishso@
fldpr myhso@ wfka''' f fudk;r hym;a
msilao lsh,d' fu;kg tkl ;sfhkafka ;uka
iska we;slr.kak .=Kj;alu .ekhs' t;k b|ka
;sfhkafka ffu;%sh .ekhs'

ziqfkda jdZ lshkafka iemj;a fjkak lshk
tl' ^ffkda& h rys; fjkak' wdrlaId iys;
fjkak' zfuZ lsh,d lshkafka /ljrKh" h iel
ke;s ;ek' Tn wy,d ;sfhkjdo lafIau N+h lshk
122
jpkh' ldka;df ueo ;sfhkjd h iel ke;sj

bkak ;sfhk ;ekla' tf;kag fudllao lshkafka@
lafIau N+h' tA jf.a ukqiaifhl=g hla" iella
ke;sj bkakjd k" tal fudllao@ zfuZ'

îqfkda jd ffkda fydka;=& iemj;a fj;ajd
h ke;af;da fj;ajd ka n,kak''' wr W;=f hqO
uqla; l,dmfha bkak whg iemh" h ke;s nj folu
,ndfokak nEfka''' wehs yeu;siafiu flka" Nfhka
bkafka' m lr.kakjd lshkafka l,am .dKlg m
lr.kakjd'

zîf i;a ; d Njka ; = iq ;;a ; d& is h
i;ajfhda iem we;s is;a we;af;da fj;ajdZ ka fufyu
lshoa wr fojrekag yu wdYd ysf;kak we;s fkao@
kqjKe;shkaf.ka fodia fkd,nkafka
iq jrola fyda fkdu lrkafka
h ke;s iem we;s m;kafka
ish i;=ka yg fu;a m;=rkafka
fha fla mdKN+;;a - ;id jd :djrd jd wkjfiaid
>d jd fha uyka;d jd - uud riaildKql:Q,d

^fha fla mdKN+;;a& f m%dK N+; lshkafka
hlsis i;=ka bkakjd k' ^;id jd& z;iZ lshkafka
;e;s .kakd' Nh we;s fjk' ka wmsg Nh we;sfjkafka
keoao@ wms Tlafldu whs;s fjkafka z;iZ lshk i;aj
lKavdhug' tA lshkafka wms lshuq Nh we;sfjk wh'
Nh ke;sj" iarj msys wh bkakjd' ^:djrd& ia:djr'
wms wia:djr' Nh we;sfjkjd' wfma f kg ;sfhk
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
123
Nh ke;s .;sh tlmdrgu fjkiafj,d Nh we;sfjkak

mqjka'

;j fldgila f,dalfha bkakjd Nh we;sfjkafka
ke;s' tA ;uhs ry;ka jykafia,d' t;fldg Nh
we;sfjk idudkH mqoa.,hka fjd" Nh ke;s ry;=ka
fjd''' ^wkjfiaid& wjfiai rys; lshkafka b;s
ish i;ajfhda' ^>d jd& . Yr ;sfhk wh"
ûud riaildKql:Q,d& uOHu Yr ;sfhk wh'
fl Yr ;sfhk wh ;uhs zwKql :Q,Z lshkafka'
f lshkafka fndfydu mqx Yr ;sfhk wh .ek;a"
ia:q, Yr ;sfhk wh .ek;a'

ug u;lhs tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd''' tla;rd
flfkla ukqiai f,dalfha b|,d fohka w;rg
.sys,a,d' thdf.a Yrh u.O fl;a hdh jf.a Yd,hs
lshkjd' f,dl= Yr ;sfhk wukqiaifhda" f,dl= Yr
;sfhk fojre" f,dl= Yr ;sfhk wiqrfhda f
f,dalfha bkakjd'

ka t;fldg tAf.d,a,kaf.a Yr .ek u;la
lr,d fu;a is; jvoa tA Yr ;sfhk wh ys;kjd f
ug;a fu;a is; jvkjd lsh,d' ;sika f,dalfha w,s
jf.a i;a;=fka wmsg u;la fjkafka'''' kuq;a iuyr
fojre bkakjd k k m%udKhg Yrh l=vd
lr.kak mqjka'

nqrcdKka jykafia ilalm[a[ iQ;%h foaYkd
lrmq fj,df bkaoid, .=ydf Tlafldu fojre
b|,d ;sfhkjdfka''' tA jf.a mqx ;ekl tA m%udKhg
124
bkak mqjkalu ,e,d ;sfhkjd' tA ksihs nqrcdKka

jykafia f Yr m%udK .ek;a u;la lrkafka'

t;fldg f ffu;%sh .ek isys lroa f,dl=
Yr ;sfhk wh" fmd Yr ;sfhk wh" uOHu
Yr ;sfhk wh" b;d l=vd Yr ;sfhk wh" ia:q,
Yr ;sfhk wh lsh,d fufyu lshoa tAf.d,af,d
Tlafldgu ysf;kjd wmsj;a iqjm;a fjkak lsh,d
f wh lshkjd lsh,d' ^wms okafk kE'& t;fldg
wyf.k bkak tlaflkd iqjm;a fjkak lshkjd
lsh,d ixf;daIhg m;afjkjd'

ka Tn fyd|gu okakjfka ksiaiq jpkhla
tydg fuydg jerkdu tAjd miafia mkak mkak m<s.
kak ye' ka wms lshuq ljqre y flfkla bkakjd'
Yrfha fudlla y wvqjla ;sfhkjd' wms ys;uq weyela
jmrhs lsh,d' t;fldg ;j flfkla thdg nKskjd
lshuq' nksk fldg fjk flfkla bkakjd weyela
jmr' thdg wefyk fldg thdg ysf;kak mqjka zf
ug nekafkaZ lsh,d' tA jf.a foaj,a fjkak mqjka'

f yg f Yr .ek lshkafka talhs' n,kak
f lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h .ek wms kqj;aj isu
fldpr jeo.;ao lsh,d'
hm;a ;e;s.;a i;=kao fjd
h iel rel< ry;=ka fjd
f,dl= fmd . uy i;=kao fjd
ieug iem; we;s is;a we;sfjd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
125

Gd jd fha j woaGd

- fha p f jika;s wf

N+;d jd iNfiS jd

- if i;a;d Njka;= iq;;a;d

ka ffl ;sfhkafka ^Gd& weyeg fmak
f,dalfha bkak i;a;=' weyeg fmak f,dalfha bkakjd
ukqiaihka iy ;sika i;=ka' ^woaGd& fmakafk ke;s
Odldr i;=ka bkakjd'

^fha p f jika;s wf& r fldf;l=;a
i;=ka bkakjdo" < fldf;l=;a i;=ka bkakjdo"
^N+;d& bmk i;=ka bkakjdo" îNfiS jd& Wm;la
lrd hk i;=ka bkakjdo" ta iEu flfklau iqjm;a
is;a we;af;da fj;ajd n,kak''' fldpr ,iaiko
lsh,d' tA ffu;%shg fojre fldpr mykak we;ao@
fmfkk fkdfmfkkd i;=kao fjd
r < jikd i;=kao fjd
bmk bmfok i;=kao fjd
ieug iem; we;s is;a we;sfjd

ka n,kak''' f ffu;%sh lshk tl ieug
iem; we;s is;a we;sfjd ka wmg fmakjd iuyre
ne ne,aug mska fmakafka i;=ka bkakjd jf.a'
kuq;a th;a tlal l;d l<du fmakjd fldhs;r
la fokdjla tla l o bka f ka ls h ,d' t;fldg
tA yefudagu wms m;kjd zieug iem; we;s is;a
we;sfjdZ lsh,d' fudlo ieug iem; we;s is;la
;sfhkjd k wmg ,efnk wks;a iEu fohlau |
ordf.k bkak mqjka' f isf;a iem; ;uhs wfma
126
;j,g f.dvdla hym;a i,ikafka b;ska f ksid

tA nqrcdKka jykafia ieug iem; we;s is;a we;sfjd
lsh,d f yg ffu;%sh jvkak lsh,d ffu;%sh
jvk ye lshd kakd'

f lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h n,df.k tA yg
fyd| ,iaikg flfkl=g ffu;%sh jvkak mqjka
jf.au ;ukag ffu;%sh idhkd lrkak;a mqjka'
t;fldg wms fyd|g fl f;are .kakjd' yenehs
f f,dalfha wukqIHhkaf.a iuyr l%shdl,dmh yu
ys;=jlaldrhs'

ojila idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia fyd|g
flia nd,d" y| mdhmq ojil t<suyfka jevishd'
Wkajykafiaf.a ysi <sfikjd' t;fldg hlaIfhda
fokafkla wyiska hkjd' tl hlaIfhla lshkjd' wr
wks;a hlaIhdg hlaIh" f n,kak''' wr Y%uKhd yd'
wr Y%uKhdf.a ysi <sfikjd' ug k ys; fgdlalla
wkskakuhs' t;fldg f uyd uqrKavq" pKa hlal=
bkakjd' t;fldg wfk;a hlaIhd fudllao lsf@
yd''' yd''' hflda''' Tfydu lrkak tmd f jevbkafka
iqmgq flfkla fkdfjhs' uyd .=Kjka; NslaIqjla"
ksflf,ia W;a;ufhla Th bkafka''' lsh,d'

t;fldg tA hlaIhd tlafld l,ska ynfj,d
;sfhkjd' tlafld nK wy,d ;sfhkjd' tlafld
meye,d ;sfhkjd' wr hld tAl weyqjo@ kE''' tmd
lshoa lshoa fudlo lf<a@ .syska wekakd fgdlalla'

yenehs fjk ukq i a i fhl= g ta l jq k d k
t;ku uefrkjd lsjd' Bg miafia b;ska lshkafka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
127
fldfyduo@ kyrla msmqrejd lshhs' wo fldpr k

Tfydu fjkjd weoao@ yd wegEla lshhs' kyr msmr
q ejd
lshhs' W.=r ysrjqkd lshhs' wms okafk fldfyduo"
ljqre fgdl= wek,o lsh,d'''@ wehs wo ljqo tal olskk
a
bkafka'''@ ljqre;a bkakjdo wmsg fjk foa olskak@
kEfka'

uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia fl lald' tA
fj,df tA m,d;u fore ld,d .sys,a,d' idmq;a;
uyry;ka jykafia <g blaukg .shd' idmq;a;
uyry;ka jykafia <g blaukg .shd' .sys,a,d
weyqjd Tn jykafiag wudreo@ lsh,d' wehs fudlo@
lsh,d weyqjd' wehs ka f hlaIfhla Tnjykafiag
fgdlalla wekafka''' yenehs pqgla fokjd k
;uhs lsjd'

tfjf,u tA hlaIhd hlaI wd;aufhka pq;fj,d
ksrfha Wmkakd' n,kak ;ukag hula lrkak mqjka
fj,djg lrkak mqjka foa ykd.kafka ke;=j whq;=
yg n,h md lrk flkdg isoaO fjk foa' tA
hlaIhdg ;snqkd wyiska hkak mqjkalu' tA jf.au
tA hlaIhdg ;snqkd ukqiaifhl=g ydkshla lrkak
mqjkalu;a'

yenehs tAfl f;areu thdg tAflka fyd| lrkak
mqjkalu;a ;snqkd' kuq;a ;ukaf.a ish yelshdjka
md lf<a ;ukagu wys; msKsihs' wka;sug ;ukau
fjkjd''' fjkjd''' lsh,d tfjf,u .sks wrf.k
ksrfha Wmkakd'

128
;ukag ;sfhk yelshdj wkqkag m; msKsi

md lrkjd' wo;a ksiaiq fldpr k tfyu

lrkjdo@ tA ksid wms ffu;%sh jeu fyd|g f;are
wrf.k mqre lrkak k' lsis flfkl=g wk;=rla
kE tAflka'

k mfrda mrx ksl=f:

- kd;su[af[a: l;a: kx lx

nHdfrdaikd m> i[a[d

- kd[a[u[a[iai laLfPhah

ffl ;sfhkjd ^k mfrda mrx ksl=f:&
ljqrej;au ;j flfkl=j rjgkak tmd lsh,d'
n,kak'''' tA me;=u fldpr ,iaiko@ ;j flfkla
;j flfkl=j rjgkak tmd lshk f m%d:kdj
wfma rf ksiqka ;=< ;snqkd k'''

Tn okakjd we;s" miq.sh jljdkqf .gu
nexl= m%Yak ksid ksiaiq k la" ksiaiqkaf.a
mmqf m;a;=fjk .skaor" ksiaiq lrk Ydm iqmgqo@
oyia .Kka" ,laI .Kka" flda .Kka uqo,a ksiaiq
kakfka isysk ujdf.k''''

nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d z^k mfrda mrx
ksl=f:& lsisfjla lsisfjl= fkdu rjgdjdZ lsh,d'
fl okakjd k yfka''' ljqre;a ;j flfkl=j
rjgkak tmd'

^kd;su[af[a: l;a: kx l[a& ;uka .ek
kEjg jvd ys;d.kak tmd lshkjd' wkak B<g
jerk ;ek' ;uka .ek ;ukaf.a m%udKhg ys;kak
k lshkjd' kjg jeh ys;akk tmd lshkjd'
lsisu ;ekl ys;g .kak tmd lshkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
129

^nHdfrda i kd m> i[a [ d& ;ry" kmq r e
nia ls h ka k tmd ls h kjd' ^kd[a [ u[a [ ia i
laLfPhah& lsis flfkla .ek lla leu;s fjkak
tmd lshkjd' fldhs;r ,iaiko f woyia@ f
woyia fldpr ,iaikg f;afrkak weoao tod l;d
lroa'''@
lsisfjla lsisfjl= fkdu rjgdjd
lsis ;ekl by,ska fkdis;djd
kmqre oreKq nia fkdu mjidjd
wfkfll=f.a l leu;s fkdfjd
ud;d h:d kshx mq;a;x - wdhqid tAl mq;a;ukqrlaf
tajms in N+f;aiq - udkix Ndjfha wmudKx

ka fu;k ;sfhkafka ûd;d h:d kshx mq;a;x
- wdhqid tAl mq;a;ukqrlaf& wud flfkla bkakjd'
tA wudg bkafka tl orejhs' b;ska tA wud tA orejdj
;h ;sfhkl wdrlaId lr.kakjd' wkak tA yg
în N+f;ai&q ish i;ajhka flfrys ûdkix Ndjfha&
fu;a is; jvkak" ^wmudKx& m%udK lrkafka ke;=j'
fldhs;r ys iqkaor woyiao@

m%udK lrkafka ke;=j ish i;ajhkag fu;a
is; jvkak lshkjd wud flfkla orefjl=g olajk
fifkyi jf.a' t;fldg m%udK lrkafka ke;=j
fu;a is; jeug wms md lrkjd kula' ^wmamudK
ff;dauq;a;s& Yd jYfhka fu;a is; me;sru'

W;=re Ydf lshmqjdu tAfl fl<jrla kE'
m%udK rys; fldg" m%udKhla .kafka ke;=j fu;a
is; jvkak lshkjd' fldhs ygo fu;a is; jvkak
130
lshkafka@ wud flfkla orefjla flfrys olajkafka

h fifkyilao" tjeks iafkayhla f ish i;ajhka
flfrys jvkak lshkjd'

ka n,kak tA Wmudju fldpr ,iaiko@ f
woyi ;snqkd OudfYdal rcqrejkag' OudfYdal
rcqrefjda iuyr fi,a,smsj, ,sjd zf m%cdj udf.a
orefjdahZ lsh,d' wkak f fu;a is;' f m%cdj uf.a
orefjdah lsh,d ys;k ugug tA rcqrejkaf.a ys;
m;ajqfka Ouh ksihs'
;u iufldg mq;= iqrlskafka
tlu mqf;l= we;s u ,iskafka
fuf,ig f,dj yeu i;=ka olskafka
wmuK fu;a is;uh m;=rkafka

fu;a;x p in f,daliax

- udkix Ndjfha wmudKx

WoaOx wfOda p ;shx p

- windOx wfrx wim;a;x

ka lshkafka f ish f,dalh ;=< wm%udK
ffu;%S is; m;=rkak' ^fu;a;x p in f,daliax&
ish f,dalh ;=<" ûdkix Ndjfha wmudKx& ffu;%S
is; m%udK rys;j m;=rejkak' ^WoaOx& Wvg" ^wfOda&
hgg" ^;shx& yria w;g" ^wixndOx& ndOdjla we;s
lr.kafka ke;=j ^wfrx wim;a;x& ffjr i;=re
ke;sj mj;ajkak lshkjd'
ish f,djg tl f,i i,lkafka
Wv hg irig yeu ,iskafka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
131
ffjr i;=re ndOd ke;s jkafka


;sGx prx ksiskafkda jd

- ihdfkda jd hdj ;iai .;oafOda

tA;x i;sx wfGhah

- n%yauf;x ydrx bOudyq

ka fu;k lshkafka tA yg wud flfkla
orefjl= g fu;a is ; jvkjd jf.a ffu;% S is ;
m;=rejkak lshkjd ^;sGx& ysgf.k bkak fldg'
ysgf.k bkak wjia:d wmg ,efnkafka keoao@
,efnkjd' ysgf.k bkak fldg;a ta jf.au ffu;%sh
m;=rejkak lshkjd' ^prx& wek fldg;a tA jf.au
ffu;%S is; m;=rejkak lshkjd' ^ksiskafkda jd& jd
isoa;a ffu;%S is; jvkak lshkjd' îhdfkda jd&
ydkaisfj,d isoa;a ffu;%S is; m;=rejkak lshkjd'

^hdj ;ia i .;oa f Oda & ks o ka k .s y s k a
weyerf.k isoa;a ^tA lshkafka ksjroa;a&" fkdks|d
is k fj,djg;a ffu;% s h m;= r ejka k ls h kjd'
^ta;x i;sx wfGhah& Th yg ffu;%sfhka isysh
mj;ajkjd k ^n%yauf;x ydrx bOudyq& wkak
tAlg lshkafka n%yauydr lsh,d'

ka n,kak''' ffl nqrcdKka jykaia jod<do
ffu;%S Ndjkdjg wdydr inkaO lr,d@ kEfka'''
t;fldg ka fl yd n,oa fyd|g meye,sj
fmakjd we;s yenE ffu;%sh lshkafka fudllao lsh,d'
ffl fyd|g meye,s l<d yenE ffu;%sh" yenE
lreKdj fudllao lsh,d'
132

wr foums h ka g i,lk tl .ek ls h oa
nqrcdKka jykafia yenE ie,lSu lsh,d lsf
fudllao@ foumsfhda is,aj;a ke;ak is,aj;a fjkak
Wo lrkak' foumsfhda f,daN k" tA f,daNh
relr,d okafokak fm<Uu' foumshkag Y%oaOdj
ke;ak" tA foumshkag Y%oaOdj we;s lrkak Wo
lsu' tA foumsfhda nK Ndjkd lrkafk" l=i,a
jvkafk ke;ak l=i,a jvkak Wo lsu' fl
;uhs foumshkag lrk ienE ie,lSu'

tl ;ekl nqrcdKka jykafia wdkkao iajdka
jykafiag jod<d" hlsis flfkla ;j;a flfkl=g
yenE f,i ys;j;a k" wkqlmdfjka hqla; k"
iafkayjka; k" tA flkdj nqrcdKka jykafiaj
irK hkak fmd<Ujkak' tA flkdg Ouh irK
hkak lsh,d fokak' wdh Y%djl ix>r;akh irK
hkak lsh,d fokak' tA flkdg fida;dm;a;s wx.
we;slr.kak Wo lrkak lsh,d' fl ;uhs lshkjd
tA flkdg olajk ienE wdorh' ienE iafkayh' ienE
ys;j;alu'

t;fldg fflka wmg fmakjd f nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a mKsvh yhg w,a,d .ekSu' wms f
hq.fha tAl lrkjd k wmg ,efnk ,N ,eula'
ka n,kak''' ffl ;sfhk yg ukqiaifhl=g
ffu;%h
s mj;ajd.kak mqjka k f hq.fha wo;a thd
nUf,dj flfkla jf.a bkafka' thd ksia Yrhla
we;s n%yaufhla jf.hs bkafka' wehs n%yauf,dalfha
bkak n%yauhkag ;sfhkjd ffu;%S" lreKd" uq;d"
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
133
WfmalaId' fjdhska hq;= flkd nUf,dj j;afjkjd

jf.a lshkjd'

ux f lreK lshkafka iuyr wjia:dj,a
;sfhkjd iuyr whf.a lreKdj" ffu;%sh ;sfhkafka
tlaflda yduqrejrekag ;rhs' tfyu ke;ak tlaflda
i;a;=kag ;sfhkjd' tlaflda t<jhs n;=hsj,g' Th
jf.a fudkjd y fohlg ;sfhkjd' tfyu ke;sj
yenE tlla kE'

miq.sh ojiaj, wms .shd frday,lg' tAfl
wu,df.a nnd,df.a jdgqjla yokak n,kak .sh
fj,df t;k ysgmq fodia;r fkdakd flfkla wmsg
ia;rhla l<d" tA nnd,d ynfjkak bkak wu,d
jf.au tA nnd, k l .ek'

ug f;a r ekd ljq r ej;a w;.yka f ka ke;s "
lsisflfkl=f.a wjOdkhg fhduq fjkafka ke;s
me;a;la tAl' wms w,j frdayf,;a nnd,d - wu,d
bkak jdgqj yejd' Bg miafia ;uhs wmsg wdrx
jqfka fukak fufyu m%Yk
a hla ;sfhkjd lsh,d' b;ska
nnd,d yn fjkak bkak wu,d k l wms weia
foflkau lald'

we|j,a folla fya;;
a = lr,d wu,d ;=kf
a ofkla
kshkafka yria w;g' t;fldg tA wef|a bvla ysia
fjkl b;=re wud u bkafka' B<g ug hkak
bv ,nd.kak b;=re wud mqgqf jdfj,d bkafka'
tprg bvlv u' B<g iuyr nnd,d bmp
.uka wikSm fjkjd' iuyrg tA nnd bmfokafka
iSi lr,d' wud tA nndj wrf.k ye;emaula ;r
134
ysysg ysysg weo weo fuf;kag f.kshkak k

fnfy;a .kak'

iuyr ;ekaj, nndg wikSm fj,d" nnd bkafka
fjk ;ekl' wud ysysg ysysg .dg .dg ye;emaula
;r weof.k .syska nndg ls ,d wdmyq tkjd'
tfy bkak fodia;r fkdakd lshkjd" tA wu,dg
;ukaf.au orejd orejd ;ukagu tmd fjkjd lsh,d'
fodia;r fkdak,d tA wu,dg lshkj zwud''' f
wekafka rejka ilaukZ lsh,d'

n,kak''' flfkla kE tAl f;are .kak'
km;du tfyu fjk fldg'''@ wr wud TmfIka
lrmq ;=jdf,;a ikSm kE' tAl;a ;shdf.k''' orej;a
wrf.k''' yska yska we,a,d orej;a n,df.k''' wr
fokdj;a |f.k'

ka iuyr ;reK wu,d bkakjd orejf.a
m%Yakh fldfyduo i| .kafka lsh,d' ls fmdjkak
orejj w,a,.kak f;afrkafk kE' fjd yd n,kak
ljqrej;a kE' t<j fjkqfjka l;dlrkak k
;r bkakjd' ukqiaifhla fjkqfjka l;d lrkak
flfkla kE'''

wr ks udxY m% Y a k h ls h k fmd; ,s jd
lsh,d ug fldpr k nKsk wh bkakjdo@ kuq;a
ukqIHfhda fjkqfjka l;d lrkak flfkla kEfka'''
ug Wyq,.kak nejqkd tA isoah' wmsg tA jdgq
fmkakqjd''' orefjda fmkakqjd''' wms ;SrKh l<d
fldfydu y nn,d Wfoid" ujre Wfoid jdgqjla
yokjd lsh,d'' wmsg fmd bvla ynjqkd'''' fl
;uhs ffu;%sh lshkafka'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
135
isgf.k fyda weka isk g

ksok fj,djg fyda fkdksok g
isys l< hq;= fu;a is;uh yeu g
nUyrK f,i mjihs tu g

x p wkqm.u iS,jd

- oiaifkak imkafkda

ldfiq fkhH f.aOx

- k ys cd;= .Nfihahx mqkf;SZ;s'

^x p wkqm.u& oDIahlg wyqfjkafka
ke;=j' t;k oDIa lsh,d lsf ;Hd oDIahlg
wyqfjkafka ke;=j lshk tlhs' tlaflda Wfo
oDIa hg" tla f lda Ydia j ; oDIa hg wyq f jka f ka
ke;= j iS , jka ; fj,d" ôia i fka k imka f kda &
p;=rdh i;Hh .ek wjfndaOhlska hqla;j" ^ldfiq
fkhH f.aOx& rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY flfrys
;sfhk wdYdj w;ayer,d jdih lf<d;a" ^k ys cd;=
.NfihHx mqkf;s& ul=il ksokakg thd wdmyq
tkafka kE' n,kak mqu ,iaik lshukla'
igqjl is; fkdu megf,fka
is,a .=K o /l hk u. ksjfka
l iemhg lsisg fkdwef,fka
u l=i ksokg h<s fkdu mefKa

zmq k f;S Z ls h ka f ka wdfhu;a .NdIhl
ksokakg tkafka kE' thd ul=il ksokakg wdfhu;a
tkafka kE lshkjd' fldfyduo tA@ ;Hd oDIahlg
yiqfjkafka ke;=j" Ydiaj; - Wfo lshk oDIa
folg wyqfjkafk;a ke;=j" iud fhka hqla;j"
136
iS,jka; fj,d" wdh i;Hh wjfndaOhg we,a,d"

lduf,dalh we;ayehd k" fldfyo thd .sys,a,d
Wmkafka@ tlaflda thd nUf,dj Wmkjd' ke;ak
msksjka mdkjd'

b;ska f WmfoaYh .;a;= tA iajdka jykafia,d
nUf,dj .sfha kE' ul=i ksoka k wdfj;a kE'
msksjka mEjd'

ka Tng f;afrkjo f lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%fha
w:h@ fudlo fya ; = j iuyr wjia : dj, Tng
ljqre y lsfjd;a" kE''' kE''' lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h
f.j,aj, lshkak tmd lsjdu N+;fhda weiafikjd'
N+;fhda fIama lr.kak k fkdlshd bkak''' lsh,d"
t;fldg wms f wykafka ienE l;djla fkfjhs'

b;ska fuhska wms f;are .kak k ffu;%S is;
wms ish fokdgu uy;a fia Wmld fjkjd lsh,d'
wm ish fokdgu ffu;%S is; hqKq lr.kak jdikdj
,efjd
id id id
x

iska 2008 jif wf.daia;= udifha fmd,a.yfj,
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqf islrk ,o Ou
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
137

uydux., iQ;%h
ûx., lreKq .ek jod< foiqu&
tAjx f iq;x' tAlx iuhx N.jd idj;ahx
yr;s f;jfka wkd:ms K a lia i wdrdf' w:
fLda w[a [ ;rd foa j ;d wNs l a l ka ; dh r;a ; s h d
wNslalka;jKaKd flaj,lmamx f;jkx Ndfi;ajd
fhak N.jd f;akqmixl' Wmixl;ajd N.jka;x
wNsjdfo;ajd tAluka;x wGdis' tAluka;x ;d fLda
id foaj;d N.jka;x .d:dh wCONdis'

ud is k a fufia wik ,' tla iufhl
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia ieje;a kqjr f;jk
k jQ wfkam~
s q isg;
q u
= df.a wdrdufhys jevjik fial'
tl,ayS tla;rd fofhla uOHu rd;%sfhys ukialdka;
meyehlska hq;=j uq foru nnqjd f.k Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia <g meKsfhah' tfia meK Nd.Hj;=ka
jyka f ia g wdorfhka jka o kd fldg tl;a m ia j
isg .;af;ah' tl;amiaj is tA fohd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag .d:djlska fufia mejiqfh'
1'

138
nyQfoajd ukqiaid p - ux.,dks wka;hqx

wdlxLudkd fid;a:dkx - n%Eys ux.,uq;a;ux
04' ;=ka iQ;%h

fndfyda fo ksiaiqo

- is;=fjdah ux., lreKq .ek

hym; leu;s Tjqkg

- W;= ux., lreKq .ek

myod fokak uqksks
2'

wfiajkd p nd,dkx - mKa;dk[ap fiajkd

mQcd p mQckShdkx - tA;x ux.,uq;a;ux

krl wh fkdu weiqro

- l<K;=rka iu. ks;s weiqro

msh hq;a;ka msuo

- fjd W;= u.=,a lreKqh
3'

m;srEmfoaijdfida p - mqf p l;mq[a[;d

w;a;iudmKs p - tA;x ux.,uq;a;ux
hym;a ;ekl iquo - fmr l< mska ;suo

;ud hyu hduo - fjd W;= u.=,a lreKqh
4'

ndyqip[ap ismam[ap - kfhda p iqislaf;da

iqNdis;d p hd jdpd - tA;x ux.,uq;a;ux

fndfyda oek W.;a nj

- fkdfhl=;a Ys,am o;a nj

khlska hq;= nj - ukd fldg yslauqk nj

iqNdis; jQ h nila fjo

5'

ud;dms;+ WmGdkx - mq;a;odriai ix.fyda

wkdl=,d p luka;d - tA;x ux.,uq;a;ux
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
139

umsh Wmia:dkh - wUqorejkag ie<l=u

uekeka jev flreu

6'

odk[ap Ouphd p - [d;ldk[ap ix.fyda

wkjcdks ludks - tA;x ux.,uq;a;ux

oka meka msuo - oyu ;=< yeisuo

kEhkag ie<lSuo - ksjer foa lsuo

fjd W;= u.=,a lreKqh
7'

wdr;s r;s mdmd - ucmdkd p i[a[fuda

wmamudfoda p Ofiq - tA;x ux.,uq;a;ux

mfjys fkdwe,Suo - yeu mka je<lSuo

u;a mekska reuo - oyu ;=< fkdmudjo

8'

.drfjda p ksjdf;da p - ika;= p l;[a`C;d

ldf,ak OuijKx - tA;x ux.,uq;a;ux

W;=ukag .re lsuo - ksy;udkS uo

,o fohska ;=gq uo - flf<ys .=K ie,lSuo

ksis l,g nK weiSuo

9'

Lka;S p fidajpiai;d - iuKdk[ap oiaikx

ldf,ak OuidlPd - tA;x ux.,uq;a;ux

bjik .=fKka hq;= nj - hym;g wjk; nj

Y%uKjre neye oel=uo - ksis l, o iNdjo

140
04' ;=ka iQ;%h
10'

;fmda p n%yauph[ap - whipdkoiaikx

ksndKilshd p - tA;x ux.,uq;a;ux
;mfiys iSuo - nUifrys yeisuo

wdh i;Hhka oelSuo - ksjk wjfndaO uo

11'

MqGiai f,dalOfys - ;a;x hiai k lm;s

wfidalx rcx fux - tA;x ux., uq;a;ux

wgf,da oyu tk g

- fkdief<ao hful=f. is;

fidal ke;s flf,iqka ke;s

- hla ke;s ;ek is g

12' tA;didks l;ajdk - in;a:umrd;d

in;a: fid;ax .Pka;s ;x

- f;aix ux.,uq;a;uka;s

f whqka lghq;= fldg

- wmrd; yeu ;ek

hym;gu h;s yeu ;ek - th Tjqka yg

W;a;u u.=,a lreKqh
tAf;ak ifk iqj;a fyda;=
f i;HdkqNdjfhka ieug fi;a fjd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
141
r;k iQ;%h
ûeKsla .ek jod< foiqu&
01'

hdkSO N+;dks iud.;dks

N=udks jd hdksj wka;,slaf
ifj N+;d iqukd Njka;=
wf:dams ilalp iqKka;= Ndis;x
N+; msia lsisfjl= fuys is;ao /ia jqk

wyfia fyda fmdf<df fyda tA yeu tla jqk
ish N+;fhda iem we;s is;a we;s fj;ajd
tfukau ud mjik foh fydka wi;ajd
02'

;iaud ys N+;d ksidf: if

fu;a;x lfrda: udkqishd mcdh
jd p r;af;da p yrka;s fha n,sx
;iaud ys fka rlaL: wmamu;a;d
ish N+;hsks tksid - wi fhdud is;

fu;a is; m;=r ks;ru - yeu ksiqka fj;
tA lsisfjla f;dm yg mska - j ? mqo fo;
mud fkd f;ms tA yeu - ks;s iq/lsh hq;
03'

hx ls[a ;a;x bO jd yqrx jd

i.af.aiq jd hx r;kx mKS;x
k fkda iux w;a ;:d.f;ak
boms nqoaf r;kx mKS;x
142
04' ;=ka iQ;%h

fuys fyda mrf,dj fyda we;s

- h jia;=jlg

fof,dj fyda ;sfnkd h

- W;=u ueKslg

fkdyelsh .kakg lsis g

- nq rc iu fldg

fuh nq if. mj;sk - W;=u ueKslls

ienE niska fuu - fi; ie,fiajd
04'

Lhx rd.x wu;x mKS;x

hoCO.d ilHuqkS iudysf;da
k f;ak Ofk iu;a ls[a
boms Of r;kx mKS;x
flf,ia kik ;rd.s - wud ksjk hq;=

h oyula ,enqfha k - uqks iudys;
tA oyug iu l< yels - lsisjla f,dj ke;
fuh ioy ;=< mj;sk - W;=u ueKslls
05'

hx nqoaOfifGda mjKaKhS iqx

iududkka;l[a[udyq
iudkd f;ak ifuda k c;s
boms Of r;kx mKS;x
nq ika w.h lf<a - fyd| hhs hulg

iudhhs th" w;rl - fkd/f|k lsisg
.; fkdyelsh lsisjla tA - iuj; iu fldg
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
143
fuh ioy ;=< mj;sk - W;=u ueKslls

06'

fha mq.a.,d wG i;x mi;a:d

p;a;d tA;dks hq.dks fydka;s
f;a olafKhHd iq.;iai idjld
tAf;aiq kakdks uymaM,dks
bOms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x
mqoa.,fhda wg fofklah - fyd| wh miik

y;r fofkls f W;=uka - hq.< ,i f.k
f wh nq ifjda fj;s - okg iqiq jk
uy;a M,h ,enfohs - fu;=ukag mqok ok
fuh nq msfiys mj;sk - W;=u ueKslls
07'

fha iqmamhq;a;d ukid o<afyak

kslaldfkda f.da;uidikys
f;a m;a;sm;a;d wu;x .hay
,oaOd uqOd ksnq;sx N=[acudkd
boms ixf>a r;kx mKS;x

hfula ms<sfj;ska hq;= fjo - ukiska oe fldg

kslafuk yeu flf,iqka f.ka

- nq iiqfkys isg

tA W;=uka meKsh miq - iqkaor ksjkg

j<|;s iqjfia ksjku - is;= is;= ,ig


144
04' ;=ka iQ;%h
08'

hkaof,da mGxisf;daishd
p;=Ns jdf;aNs wimlmsfhda
;:Qmux imamqix jod
fhda whipdks wfjp miai;s

isg jQ .,ageUla ,i - fmdf<df oe f,i

i;r .ska tk iq<`.ska - fkdief,a lsis f,i

hfula wdh i;H ols;a k

- fuys we;s f,i

tA i;amqreIhg lsh fuh - Wmud f,i


09

fha wh ipdks Ndjhka;s

.NSrm[af[ak iqfoais;dks
ls[apdZms f;a fydka;s N=imamu;a;d
k f;a Njx wGux wdhka;s
.eUqre kqjK we;s nq ika - mjik ,o

wdh i;Hhka uekeka gq - hful=ka fjo
Njfha /f|ka fld;r - mudj isho
Tjqka fkdt;auh wgjeks - Njhg lsis f,o
10'

iydjiai oiaikimodh
;hiaiq Oud cys;d Njka;s
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
145
ilaldh ls;[ap
iS,n;xjdZms ho;a ls[a
p;+ymdfhays p mamuq;af;da
PpdNs Gdkdks wNfndald;=x
Tyq ;=< we;s jk gu - u`. m, kqjK;a

ixfhdack ;=klau re fjhs - ;u is;skq;a
ilaldh h;a iu`. - oyf ielfhkq;a
iS, j%;hg ne ;sfnk - f lrefKakq;a
i;r wmdfhka fyf;f - fohs ukd fldg
fkdlrhs ih ;ekl lu - jefgk wmdhg
11'

ls[apdZms fida lux lfrda;s mdmlx

ldfhak jdpd Wo f;id jd
wNfnda fida ;iai mPdodh
wNn;d Gmoiai jq;a;d
lsish m lula Tyqf. w;ska flrek g

lhska jpkfhka fyda f;kdj uq,a fldg
th i`.jd f.k iskag fkdyelsh Tyq yg
oyuls fuh ioy oel.;a;= flkd yg
146
04' ;=ka iQ;%h
12'

jkmam.=f h:dMqiais;.af.a
.sydkudfia mGuiax.sfya
;:Qmux Oujrx wfoaihS
ksndK.dx mrux ys;dh
.sydfka m<uqj tk - jika; ldf,g

u,a m, nr fjhs jkf.duqj, - ishdjg
foiQ fial W;a;u is ioy - tf,ig
mru iqjh ioka th - f.k hhs ksjkg
fuh nq if.a mj;sk - W;=u ueKslls
13'

jfrda jr[a`C jrfoda jrdyfrda

wkq;a;frda Oujrx wfoaihS
W;= uqks W;= oy oek - th fnok

foiQ fial W;= wkq;a;r - ioy nK
fuh nq if. mj;sk - W;=u ueKslls
14'

Kx mqrdKx kjx k;aa iNjx

r;a;;a;d wdh;sfla Njiax
f;a Kcd wrE<aysPkaod
ksnka;s rd h:dhxmfmda
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
147

jekiqks yeu merKs lu

- h<s fkdu /ia fjk

fkd wef,hs is; wkd.f;a - lsis Njhla .ek

jekiS .sh cqjg lsisod - fkdu me< fjk

ksfj;s ry;a i`. ksfjkd - fu myk ,isk


15'


;:d.;x foajukqiai mQ;x
nqoaOx kuiaidu iqj;a fyda;=

wyfia fyda fmdf<df fyda tA yeu tla jqk
fo ksiqka yeu mqo fok nq ika jk
kuuq wms tA nq rc - fi; ie,fiajd
16'


Oux kuiaidu iqj;a fyda;=

wyfia fyda fmdf<df fyda tA yeu /ia jqk
kuuq wms is ioy - fi; ie<fiajd
17'


148
04' ;=ka iQ;%h

ix>x kuiaidu iqj;a fyda;=

wyfia fyda fmdf<df fyda tA yeu /ia jqk
kuuq wms nq msio - fi; ie<fiajd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
149
lrKShfu;a; iQ;%h
^fu;a me;sru .ek jod< foiqu&
01'

lrKShu;a:l=if,ak
hx ;x ika;x mox wNsifup
ilaflda WcQ p iQcQ p
iqjfpda piai uq wk;sudkS
ksjkg hk u`. isk m;d f.k

weo ke;s nj is; ;=< r|jd f.k
iqjp iquq .=K we;s lrjd f.k
l< hq;=uh w;sudk kid f.k
02'

ika;=iaiflda p iqNfrda p
wmamlsfpda p i,a,yqljq;a;S
ika;skasfhda p ksmflda p
wmam.fNda l=f,aiq wkkq.soafOda
i;=gqj ,o fohlska iqj fia ys|

wvq fldg jev ks;s ieye,afjka b|
oukh l< brkao kqjK ueo
ys; ;=rej l=,fha fkdwef,k i|
03'

k p Lqoaox iudpf ls[a

fhak [a`C mf WmjfohHqx
iqfkda jd ffkda fydka;=
if i;a;d Njka;= iq;;a;d
150
04' ;=ka iQ;%h
kqjKe;shka f.ka fodia fkd,nkafka

iq jrola fyda fkdu lrkafka
h ke;s iem we;s m;kafka
ish i;=ka yg fu;a m;=rkafka
04'

fha fla mdKN+;;a

;id jd :djrd jd wkjfiaid
>d jd fha uyka;d jd
ucCud riaildKql:Q,d
hm;a ;e;s .;a i;=kao fjd

h iel re l< ry;=ka fjd
f,dl= fmd . uy i;=kao fjd
ieug iem; we;s is;a we;s fjd
05'

Gd jd fhaj woaGd
fha p f jika;s wf
N+;d jd iNfiSjd
if i;a;d Njka;= iq;;a;d
fmfkk fkdfmfkkd i;=kao fjd

r <`. jikd i;=kao fjd
bmk-bmfok i;=kao fjd
ieug iem; we;s is;a we;s fjd
06'

k mfrda mrx ksl=f:

kd;su[af[a: l;a: kx l[a
nHdfrdaikd m>i[a[d
kd[a[u[a[iai laLfPhH
lsisfjla lsisfjl= fkdu rjgdjd

lssis ;ekl by<ska fkdis;djd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
151
kmqre oreKq nia fkdu mjidjd

wfkfll=f.a l leu;s fkdfjd
07'

ud;d h:d kshx mq;a;x

wdhqid tAlmq;a;ukqrlaf
tAjms inN+f;aiq
udkix Ndjfha wmudKx
;u iu fldg mq;= iqrlskafka

tlu mqf;l= we;s u ,iskafka
fuf,ig f,dj ieu i;=ka olskafka
08'

fu;a;x p in f,daliax
udkix Ndjfha wmudKx
WoaOx wfOda p ;sh[ap
windOx wfrx wim;a;x
ish f,djg tl f,i i,lkafka

Wv-hg-irig yeu ,iskafka
ffjr i;=re ndOd ke;s jkafka
09'

;sGx prx ksiskafkda jd

ihdfkda jd hdj;iai .;oafOda
tA;x i;sx wfGhH
n%yauf;x ydrx bOudyq
isgf.k wek fyda yskd g

ksok fj,djg fyda fkdksok g
isys l< hq;= fu;a is;uh yeu g
nUyrK f,i mjihs tu g
152
04' ;=ka iQ;%h
10'

x p wkqm.u iS,jd
oiaifkak imkafkda
ldfiq fkhH f.aOx
kys cd;= .nfihHx mqkf;S ;s
igqjl is; fkdu megf,fka

is,a .=K o /l hk u`. ksjfka
l iemhg lsis g fkdwef,fka
u l=i ksokg h<s fkdu mefKa
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
153

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ienE niska fuu

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ienE niska fuu fi; ie,fiajd

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01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

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f.!;uhka jykafia' t;fldg fuhdf.a ys;g i;=gla

ienE niska fuu fi; ie,fiajd

f hq.kx.,x& ux m%{dfjka l=Uqr ydkjd' ^ys

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01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

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mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia

01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

ienE niska fuu fi; ie,fiajd

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia

01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

nejd' ta foaYkdj yhg y' tafl tfyu ;uhs

ienE niska fuu fi; ie,fiajd

wmg f ;fha <d lr.kak mqjkao@ tajd <d

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia

01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

ienE niska fuu fi; ie,fiajd

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia

01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

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^t;fldg i;amqreIfhla ;ukaf.a wvqmdvqj fmkau

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia

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01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

i;s& kqU,d yeu;siafiau crd urK .skafkka ms

ienE niska fuu fi; ie,fiajd

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01' uyd ux., iQ;%h

fldhs;r wjfndaOhlskao foaYkd lf<a lsh,d' f

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