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THEODOROS MOUMOURIS
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Location: Athens, Ethniko
Typografio
41663
. 3621
31 2014
. 14309/162816
,
() . 1107/2009.
() . 1107/2009,
(..).
O
:
1. () . 1107/2009 (L 309/24.11.2009)
21 2009
79/117/ 91/414/
36 (3) .
2. 396/2005
91/414/
.
3. . 4036/2012 ( 8)
,
4 (5) 50 (1) .
4.
, ()
. 1107/2009, . .
240/2457/9.1.2013
88/21.01.2013 (: 3).
5. . 86/210612 ( 141)
, .
6. 63/2005 ( 98)
7. 402/1988 ( 187)
.
8. 478/2014 ( 1880)
9.
, :
2
.. () .
1107/2009
:
1.
,
(EK) . 1107/09.
2.
(EK) . 1107/2009,
,
,
( ),
.
) PP1/257
( extrapolation tables) )
Sanco Technical
Report: Proposals for extending and harmonizing efficacy
and crop safety extrapolations to reduce the need for
efficacy trials on minor crops (DG SANCO/D3/SI2.395857).
..,
. ,
/
:
)
/
,
41664
( )
..
(.. , ..)
.
24 /
.
..
,
PP1/280
,
,
.
,
..
,
III,
2
..
.
) ..
.
..
,
.
)
().
..
,
/
,
.
IV) /
.. /
,
/
(. ) (. ,
, ).
EPPO 1/135, PP1/242, PP1/243 PP1/268
.
,
, ,
..
,
..
3.
, ,
, ,
EFSA Guidance Document
on Pesticide Exposure Assessment for Workers, Operators,
Bystanders and Residents.,
:
(UKPOEM, 2003)
(Lundehn et al., 1992,
PSD)
,
.
( )
(drift)
(dislodgeable foliar
residues). ,
.
,
,
Chemicals Regulation
Directorate (UK authorities) guidance
Martin et al (2008).
4.
.. ,
544/2011
,
:
1) :
( , 6.5
544/2011)
()
.
2) :
( , 6.5
544/2011)
[
, (cotton cake)]
.
( )
3) :
,
.
4) 396(2005)
()
.
5.
(
) ,
.., :
FOCUS (PEARL & PELMO)
(PECgw) FOCUS,
, . 5 9,
0.1 g/L.
, .: Piacenza, Porto, Sevilla Thiva.
FOCUS SW R2, R3, R4, D4
D6
.
,
(soil mobility) /
(soil DT50) ,
(monitoring programs)
.
> 0,1 g/l >10%
,
/
,
, ..
6.
..
EFSA .
:
:
14 2011:
(Risk
Assessment for Birds and Mammals, EFSA Journal 2009;
7(12): 1438)
41665
( 14 2011):
SANCO/4145/2000, 25 September
2002 / EFSA, 2009
(1) o MAF
(multiple application factor) 1
(: , , )
.
.
To (Vole scenario):
BBCH.
:
o
,
o
,
o
,
o (
, ),
(
, ):
o
EFSA, 2009
(acute RUD).
o (2)
, (1)
.
o
(SANCO 7525/
VI/95 rev.9, March 2011).
(higher tier),
(Body Burden
Model) .
,
(Population modeling)
.
.
.
(
, )
, 90
(90th percentile).
,
.
41666
( )
/
,
PT PD
(omnivorous scenario)
.
(ETE) .
(..
, )
,
50 (mean value).
,
90 (90th percentile)
.
, PT (
, proportion of
time) <1 >0,5
.
,
( , toxicological end
point)
(. 5.7, SANCO/4145/2000, 25
September 2002).
(focal species)
(focal species),
GD (EFSA, 2009 6.1.3.2) (
).
o
(
)
.
,
,
.
.
o
.
.
:
,
.
,
(PECsw initial). PECsw twa,
(sediment)
(EFSA Journal (2005) 178, 145, EFSA Journal (2005) 301,
145). Elink project .
FOCUS SW Steps 3, 4
.
R2, R3, R4, D4, D6.
:
.
/
.
SANCO/10422/
2005
:
1.
50 ,
20
2.
(drift reduction nozzles)
3. 2%,
(Vegetative Buffer
Srips) 20 .
VBS
,
4. 13,
95%.
.. ( )
.
:
.
( )
/.
:
10
5
: 1.
2.
(drift reduction nozzles) 3.
1., 2.
:
.
( )
/.
( )
:
10
: 1.
2.
(drift
reduction nozzles) 3. 1., 2.
:
(, GAP)
,
(BBCH code), . , ,
Kg gr ../ha
.
(hard copies)
,
.
(
).
.
.
(References relied on, Annex III).
1, 2
2
2, 3
Bactrocera oleae
Heliothis armigera
Meloidogyne spp.
M
( )
(Elicitors)
( )
1
2
41667
,
EPPO
PP1/280 :
1.3 Design and layout of the trial,
EPPO
, 5 ha (1.000 )
,
(,
..).
.
, PP1/181
PP1/226
.
,
.
2.3.1 Type of application,
,
(5) . ,
.
2.3.3 Time and frequency of application,
EPPO
PP1/280,
,
,
,
Mc
Phail (1/500600 2/500600
)
McPhail,
,
( <28C, <4bf).
( > 5%,
> 1
).
3.2.1 Type (of assessment),
Large plots (Sampling olive fruit to assess infestation),
.
(20
) .
(, L13,
), (
, ,
L13).
.
41668
( )
,
2
,
1
468/2011 ,
2
... 04/03/2010 (.
247771)
( 381//642010)
Skylark
Common vole
Mediterranean
pine vole
Savis Pine
Vole
Field vole
Common
shrew
Alauda
arvensis
1. Status in
EU countries
according to Birdlife
International/
European Bird
Census Council
2000.
2. Killian Mullarney
et al. 1999.
Microtus
arvalis
1. Zima 1999
2. Robert Luttic
2008
1. Robert Luttic 2008
Microtus
duodecimco
status
Microtus
1. Robert Luttic 2008
savii
Microtus
1. Zima 1999
agrestis
2. Robert Luttic
2008
Sorex
1.Andra 1999,
araneus
Hausser 1999
2. Robert Luttic
2008
Foudoulakis
Corn
Miliaria
(45 )
Foudoulakis
Crested Galerida
et al., 2011
lark
cristata
Foudoulakis,
(
House Passer
)
sparrow domesticus 2012
(69 )
Skylark Alauda
Foudoulakis
et al., 2011
BBCH <13
Corn
arvensis
bunting Miliaria
(1112 )
calandra
Foudoulakis
Meadow Anthus
pratensis et al., 2011
BBCH=30
pipit
Skylark Alauda
(3
arvensis
:
( )
Foudoulakis Manousos, 2012. Farmland bird communi
ties vs crop specific focal species in a Mediterranean
landscape: The case of arable crops in Hellas. 5th SETAC
World Congress, Berlin, Germany.
3
3 . 4036/2012 ( 8)
.
41669
4
240/2457/9.1.2013 , 88/21.01.2013.
.
, 22 2014
41670
( )
:
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.
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