FLAME MSc in Energy

Environmental Impact Assessment

Sample Examination
Candidate Instructions
2 hours allowed
Answer 2 questions from 4
Marks are allocated as indicated in brackets

1)
a) With reference to directive 337/85/EEC, amended by 97/11/EC, discuss
the main shortcomings of the directive in achieving sustainable
environmental management.
(50%)
b) Suggest how these shortcomings could be minimised either through
legislation or methodology.
(50%)
2)
a) For the following environmental parameters, suggest sources of secondary
baseline data:
Nitrogen oxide (NOx) concentrations in Edinburgh
Distribution of Lutra lutra (Common Otter, a mammal in classification
Near threatened on the IUCN RED LIST 2004 and CITES Appendix 1)
in Scotland
(20%)
b) Using one of the two parameters above, outline the method and
considerations used to collect primary baseline data.
(30%)
c) Discuss the problems associated with both primary and secondary
baseline data sources from the perspective of EIA project manager.
(50%)
3)
a) Select two stages in the EIA process where public participation is
appropriate and analyse how consultation can lead to better environmental
decision making.
(50%)
b) Discuss why a large proportion of EIAs fail to engage good public
participation.
(50%)
4)
a) Explain the need to review Environmental Impact Statements and how
reviews may be structured.
(50%)
b) Discuss the role of post-decision monitoring and auditing within the EIA
process.
(50%)