1. Kresnayana Yahya, M.

Sc

2. EKONOMI KEMARITIMANDalam Sistim pertahanan dan

keamananKresnayana YahyaEmail:
kresna49@yahoo.comBlog: http://www.kresnayana.com

3. Armada laut

4. Country Classification by 2010 GDP Share N11

Bangladesh World Egypt Growth Markets Iran Nigeria
Pakistan Philippines Mexico Emerging Vietnam 2% Korea
Markets Mexico 2% 12% Korea Turkey Turkey Indonesia 1%
Growth Indonesia China Markets 9% 1% Developed 23%
Markets Brazil 65% 3% Russia India 3% 2%Source: GSAM

5. Population GrowthFigure 8.3 9

6. Struktur penduduk dunian Jepang : median age 47n

Europe : median age 40n USA : median age 36n China :
median age 37n Indonesia : median age 28n India :
median age 24 years 10

7. pengembangan leadership siswa 11

8. Bonus demography 12pengembangan leadership siswa

9. Demography BonusSumber : Proyeksi Penduduk 2000

2025 BPS , diolah

10. Indonesia : Young population Indonesia 6% Indonesia

demographic structure Productive age group 15- 64 year
covers 66 % or 165 66% milion Children below 15 years :
70 milion 28% pengembangan leadership siswa
14Sumber: http://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart?
page=1&fsrc=scn/fb/wl/bl/dailychartjan10
(20101120_WOC951)

11. UNEMPLOYMENT DATA: Source of Data: National Labor

Force Survey (Sakernas), conducted every Feb and August,
number of sampel 68,000 HH Unemployment Rate and
Development Target 2004-2014 MTDP: Medium Term
Development Plan PROBLEMS: Unemployment Rate:
6,80% 49,5% elementary school 66% work in informal

sector 30,7% under employed

12. MACRO POVERTY DATA: Source of Data: National

Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas), conducted every March,
number of sampel 68,000 HH Poverty Rate and
Development Target 2004-2014PROBLEMS: 58% of the
poor work in Poverty disparities across region agriculture
63% of the poor live in rural area Many households are
clustered around poverty line

13. TREND OF POVERTY AND GINI RATIO 2004-2011 Poor

People (%)Gini Ratio Poverty decreases but income
inequality tends to increase ....

14. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) DATA: Source of

Data: National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) and
Regional GDP, calculated annualy, districts level The
usage of HDI: one of the General Allocation Fund
allocatorsHDI Indonesia, 1996-2010 Life Expectancy By
Province, 2009

15. Investasi di Indonesia 19

16. East Java Prospects 10 % Port & refinery Oil & Gas Gas
Oil & Gas Bridge Toll Fisheries 11 % Oil Fisheries Port
Waterfront city 23 % Southern HighwayKeterangan:- - - :
Rencana jalan Tol 56 % 20

17. Marine/Maritime SectorMarine business Marine and

coastal Marine research and resources studies Navigation
and Biological ports Education and training of Mineral
experts Shipbuilding and repair Renewable energy
Investigations and experimental development Marine
recreation Marine Fishery Maritime technology
environmentFishing, aquaculture and fish handling Marine
Marine Marine cultural sociology economy heritage

18. The OpportunityThe 1.2 Trillion Global Market

19. A Market Focus: A Trillion $ Global Marine Market

Shipping &Transport Marine Tourism 342.7Bn 180.1Bn
Oil & Gas, Minerals Fisheries & 93.8Bn Aquaculture
159.7Bn Marine Equipment 72.8Bn Marine Biotech &

Seaweed 8.1Bn Ports & Shipbuilding 62.7Bn Marine IT &

Survey Renewable Energy 6.7Bn 128 M

20. Acknowledgement: Prof John Delaney Univ Washington

HIGH-TECH OCEAN ENERGY AQUACULTURE ROBOTICS A
dynamic maritime economy, in harmony with the
environment; supported by sound science and technology,
which allows human beings to continue to reap the rich
harvest from the oceans in a sustainable manner.
Integrated Maritime Policy for the EU (2007)DEEP-SEA
FRONTIER SENSORS & ADVANCED SEABED MAPPING
REMOTE

21. Convergence Maritime Tourism & Leisure Aquaculture

Green Fisheries Technologies eHealth ICT Functional
Foods Food Smart Sensors Shipping Site Survey Ocean
Renewable - Seabed Mapping Financial Energy Ocean
Energy Services Bio- Marine BioTec technology

22. BLUE Economy Potensi ekonomi laut Indonesia

diperkirakan sekitar 1,2 triliun dollar AS per tahun, atau
setara dengan 10 kali Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja
Negara (APBN) pada tahun 2012. "Apabila potensi itu
dapat dioptimalkan sebaik mungkin maka dapat menjadi
tulang punggung bagi pembangunan Indonesia," tutur
Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Sharif Cicip Sutardjo
Pada tahun 2011 saja ekspor perikanan Indonesia hanya
mencapai US$ 3,34 Milyar kalah jauh jika dibandingkan
dengan Vietnam yang mencapai US$ 25 Milyar.

23. Kepulauan maritim Indonesia memiliki wilayah laut

seluas 5,8 juta kilometer persegi yang terdiri dari wilayah
teritorial sebesar 3,2 juta km2 dan wilayah ZEE Indonesia
2,7 juta km2. Selain itu, terdapat 17.840 pulau di
Indonesia dengan garis pantai sepanjang 95.181 km.
Indonesia telah meratifikasi Konvensi Hukum Laut
Internasional (UNCLOS 1982) dengan UU No 17/1985.

24. Potensi Pangan Indonesia, 75 persen dari wilayahnya

berupa laut, dan 28 persen total wilayah daratnya berupa
perairan sungau, danau, waduk dan rawa. Usaha
aquaculture merupakan sektor pangan yang
pertumbuhannya paling pesat diantara sektor produksi

pangan yang lain, total produksinya baru mencapai 60

juta ton pertahun.

25. TARGETS, 2010 - 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013

2014PRODUCTION (million ton) 10.76 12.26 1485 18.49
22.39 Capture 5.38 5.41 5.44 5.47 5.50 Farming 5.38 6.85
9.41 13.02 16.89CONSUMPTION (kg/capita) 30.47 31.57
34.09 36.31 38.67 EXPORT ($ Billion) 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.2
5.0Source ; MOMAF-RI (2009) 32

26. POTENSI ekonomi FLaut dan seluruh daya dukungnya

27. Menggali potensi Laut Indonesia Diperlukan

pemetaan , penyiapan Kebijakan terpadu Pemanfaatan Pendayagunaan Pengembangan Knowledge
kemampuan Research and Development , Research for
Development Pengembangan pelatihan kompetensi
kelautan

28. Industri maritim Jasa kepelabuhanan, jasa eco

tourism, Jasa Transportasi Jasa Marine Financial services
Produksi kapal, peralatan navigasi, perangkat ICT Marine
Insurance Energy dari Ocean Power Pangan dari hasil
laut

29. Geography and Its Regions culture behaviour

societyGeog as science Geog research praxis Scientific
content Geographic research Geographers community
Theory Environment Culture Atmosphere Politics
Hydrology (Source: from Grano 1981: 19 in Johnston 1991:
277) Economy Morphology

30. Aquaculture Human dimension Land based pollution

Tourism Coastal Zone Catchments Marine energy Fisheries
Aggregate Off-shore area materials Maritime ICZM /
Marine Spatial Planning transport Marine Natura2000
ecosystems at sea Marine Protected AreasStatistical unit
coastal account

31. Coastal accounts and ecosystem appraoch Coasts as

human ecosystems: Europes coasts are result of
interaction of human and natural processes Natural
systems River basins and coastal waters Coastal

sediment systems (cells) Marine (sub)regions Coastal

ecosystems (broad scale types) Human systems
Coastal regions (statistical units) Governance (coastal
management plans) Developement and resource use
(economic sectors)

32. Ecosystem approach in accounting practice Data

availability Spatial data coverage to populate coastal
units across sea/land interface Sufficient and balanced
represenation of human and natural coastal processes
Policy relevancy Spatial management units use
ecosystem-based approach Policy concepts and related
reporting data flows Methodology used for accounting
Spatial accounting units (data model) is adequately
representing the reality Sound assumptions for models
and frameworks for data ingtegration

33. GENERAL applicability of policy for River basins, inland

anddelineation of coastal coastal water bodies, spatial
units Coastal zone Inner waters management units
Territorial waters Member States Coastal habitats and
Marine sovereignty or species (sub)regions jurisdiction
waters Maritime economy, including fishing High seas (UN
Conventions)

34. Potensi daya usaha Maritime Indonesia Potensi

menarik kegiatan usaha di laut dan daya serap tenaga
kerja di laut dan pesisirnya : 5 juta orang . Pertambahan
pelabuhan dan armada penangkapan ikan Penambahan
armada satuan transportasi untuk Logistik Nasional

35. Ship Prices Rising: Bigger Ships, Strong Demand $

Millions $220 LNG Carrier $150 2007 Large Crude $129
2002 Carrier $64 Ship prices are up 50% on average.
Builders are ramping-up Capesize Bulk $68 production,
cutting production Carrier $36 time. China is trying to
compete with Japan and Korea.Midsize Container $57
Cargo/Hull losses for a mage-ship Ship $33 could exceed
$1B - $2 billion. $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250Source:
Clarkson Research Services, Insurance Information
Institute

36. Ocean and Wave Power Why Ocean and Wave Power?

 Technological Feasibility Cost competitiveness

(measured against fossil fuels)

37. Advantages of Offshore OceanWave Power Clean

renewable source of energy Nearly unlimited More
Predictable than wind and sun Little environmental
impact Not visible from shore Proximity to markets
needing electricity

38. World Coastal Population 50% of the worlds

population currently live within sixty kilometers of the
coast By 2015, the world population will exceed 8 billion
people 3.4 billion living on coast

39. Potential World-Wide Wave Energy IEA (International

Energy Agency) estimates that wave energy can supply
between 10 and 50% of world demand World demand of
15,000 TWh

40. World Energy Council Estimates 2 terawatts of clean

and accessible ocean energy Equivalent to twice the
worlds current electricity generation

41. World Energy Council 2001 Survey estimates 2 TW of

exploitable wave power worldwide 50% of the total
European power consumption could be generated from
European coastal waters

42. Independent market assessment ofwave energy

economic contribution to electricity market Estimated
2,000 TWh/year 10% of world electricity consumption
Equal to current world-wide large scale hydroelectric
projects

43. Ocean Power Delivery (Pelamis) Pelamis has a similar

output to a modern wind turbine Full-scale prototype is
operational Tested at the European Marine Energy Centre
in Orkney. A typical 30MW installation would occupy a
square kilometer of ocean and provide sufficient electricity
for 20,000 homes Twenty farms could power a city such
as Edinburgh

44. Competitive Price Requirements(wave power level of

15 kw per meter)

45. Can fish continue to feed the world? Campbell, Neil A.:
Mitchell, Lawrence G.; Reece, Jane B., Biology: Concepts
and Connections, 2nd Edition, 1997, p. 711. Reprinted
by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle
River, NJ.

46. Economic sustainability Economic Development and

sociocultural protection Economic growth Private profit
Conservationism Market expansion Local self-reliance STD
Ecological process Social accountability Biological diversity
Strengthen Biological resources community identity
Carrying capacitySocial and cultural sustainability
Ecological sustainability Deep ecology 54
http://www.trp.dundee.ac.uk/library/pubs/set.html

47. 55http://www.cadi.ph/sustainable_development.htm

48. Economic viability Local prosperity Employment

quality Social equity Visitor fulfillment Local
control Community wellbeing Cultural richness Physical
integrity Biological diversity Resource
efficiency Environmental purity 56 Making Tourism More
Sustainable: A Guide for Policy Makers, in September 2005
released by UNEP and WTO.

49. Potensi Biota laut abitats Sandbanks Rocky Reefs

Seagrass Beds

50. The Importance of the Sea Transport Heritage

Recreation

51. 44,000 different kinds of plants and animalsrecorded

in UK waters half UKs Biodiversity.

52. Human ActivitiesLand useTourismOil

&GasMaricultureCoastal DefencePorts &
NavigationMilitary
ActivitiesCultureConservationDredging &
DisposalSubmarine CablesFishingRenewable
EnergyMarine Recreation How do we balance the needs
of theMineral Extraction environment with our own social

and economic needs?

53. Marine Management Organisation Marine plans The

Fisheries MMOs management Marine main functions
Licensing Marine nature conservation Emergencies

54. Planning how does it work High level objectivesLive

within Achieving a Promote good Use sound science
Ensure a strong,environmental sustainable marine
governance healthy and justlimits economy society Marine
Policy Statement (MPS) Marine Plans Licensing

55. Conserving Biodiversity Marine Protected Areas Special

Areas Special of Conservation Protection Areas (Habitats
(Birds Directive) Directive) Marine Conservation Zones
(Marine Act)

56. Potensi Wisata laut dan bio diversity

57. TAMAN LAUT BUNAKEN TAMAN LAUT PADANG RAJA

AMPAT PAPUATAMAN LAUT GILIS LOMBOK TAMAN LAUT
FLORES

58. Industri Makanan Hasil Kelautan

59. Industri Kreatif Hasil Kelautan

60. Tantangan masa depan Indonesia Perubahan struktur

kependudukan Peningkatan daya beli dan penambahan
jumlah kelas menengah Pergeseran aktivitas : makin ke
Financial Peningkatan peran Global Tumbuhnya simpul
simpul baru pertumbuhan, sektor sektor baru From Green
economy to BLUE economy

61. Membangun kelembagaan BLUE Economy Peran

Angkatan Laut akan menjadi makin besar seiring
pengembangan bisnis dan ekonomi Kelautan Kemajuan
utama bersumber pada pengembangan KNOWLEDGE
Center, Ocean Training center Integrasi : Food Energy Ocean management 70 % penduduk akan berjarak 60 km
dari pantai dan pesisir

62. Peran Angkatan Laut Industri maritim akan menjadi

besar dan melipat dua dalam kekuatan dalam 15 tahun

mendatang Peran dalam sistim Logistik akan menjadi 3
kali lebih besar karena peningkatan permintaan dan
ekspansi usaha Peran pengembangan dan pengawasan
ketahanan /keamanan menjadi makin terpadu dengan
pertumbuhan
63. END OF SLIDES THANK YOUKresnayana YahyaEmail:
kresna49@yahoo.comBlog: http://www.kresnayana.com
Enciety Business Consult 75