BETONARME II

stanbul Teknik niversitesi, naat Fakltesi

ELASTK ZEMNE OTURAN SREKL TEMEL

N g =282.6 kN

N g =728.6 kN

N g =389.3 kN

N q =154.0 kN

N q =440.0 kN

N q =217.5 kN

M g =32.6 kNm
M q =22.7 kNm

M g =37.9 kNm

M g =62.7 kNm

M q =22.5 kNm

M q =40.8 kNm

30cm

70cm

60cm

100cm

300cm

500cm

400x500 mm

300x400 mm

100cm

150cm

300x500

Verilen ykler altnda srekli temelin betonarme tasarmn yapnz. Donat krokisini iziniz.
Malzemeler: C30 S420
Net Zemin Emniyet Gerilmesi: z,em,net=165 kN/m2
Zemin Yatak Katsays: K0=10000 kN/m3
1. Zemin Gerilmelerinin Kontrol (Arttrlmam Ykler)

Temel Kesidinin Arlk Merkezi

Xg

(Temel alt kotundan uzakl):

1.5 0.3 0.15 0.6 0.7 0.65

0.39 m
1.5 0.3 0.6 0.7

Ac 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.87 m 2

Temel Enkesit Alan:

Ic

Temel Atalet Momenti:

1.5 0.33
0.6 0.7 3
1.5 0.3 0.24 2
0.6 0.7 0.26 2 0.075 m 4
12
12
E c 14000 3250 f ck 31800 MPa, 31800000 kN/m 2

Betonun Elastisite Modl (TS500):

K K o b 10000 1.5 15000 kN / m 2

Birim Boy iin Yay Sabiti:

K
15000
4
0.2m 1
4Ec I c
4 31800000 0.075

Bal Rijitlik:
Srekli Temele ait Bal Boy:
436.6 kN
606.8 kN
55.3 kNm
-103.5 kNm

L 0.2m 1 10m 2

Orta Uzunluklu Kiri

1168.6 kN
60.4 kNm

BETONARME II

a/L
0.9

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0.1

0.4

L3
4Ec I c

yP N i

L2
2Ec I c

yM

Zemin Gerilmelerinin Dalm:

z y Ko

Normal Kuvvetler (Ni)

(kN)
436.6
1168.6
606.8

Momentler (Mi) (kNm)

55.3
60.4
-103.5

0.0

0.228

0.084

-0.073

0.275

0.202

0.134

0.1

0.191

0.084

-0.050

0.187

0.161

0.119

0.2

0.154

0.084

-0.026

0.108

0.120

0.102

0.3

0.118

0.083

-0.001

0.047

0.076

0.085

0.4

0.084

0.079

0.025

-0.001

0.028

0.063

0.5

0.053

0.072

0.053

-0.036

-0.018

0.036

0.6

0.025

0.062

0.084

-0.063

-0.055

0.001

0.7

-0.001

0.050

0.118

-0.085

-0.085

-0.046

0.8

-0.026

0.038

0.154

-0.102

-0.111

-0.108

0.9

-0.050

0.025

0.191

-0.118

-0.135

-0.187

1.0

-0.073

0.012

0.228

-0.134

-0.159

-0.275

x/L

Mi

1 164 kN/m 2 z ,em ,net 165 kN/m 2

km
ey
(m)
0.016
4
0.016
0
0.015
7
0.015
5
0.015
0
0.014
5
0.013
9
0.013
5
0.013
2
0.013
0
0.012
9

z (kN/m2)

164
160
157
155
150
145
139
135
132
130
129

2 129 kN/m 2 0

Zemin Gerilmelerinin Kontrol:

Eer Temel Rijit Olsayd;

No=2215.6 kN,
1, 2

At=15 m2

Mo=490 kNm

No M o

1 167 kN/m 2
At
Wt

2 128 kN/m 2

2. Kuvvetlerin Hesab (Arttrlm Ykler)

647 kN
893
82 kN
kNm
4.

a/L
0.9

-153 kNm
0.1

1724 kN
89 kNm
3.

0.4

Wt=1.5x102/6=25 m3

BETONARME II

stanbul Teknik niversitesi, naat Fakltesi

VP

Ni

Kesme Kuvvetlerinin Dalm:

x/L
0.0
0.1
sa
0.1
sol
0.2
0.3
0.4
sa
0.4
sol
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
sa
0.9
sol
1.0

Normal Kuvvetler (Ni)(kN)

647
1724
893
0.000
0.000
0.000

1
L

VM

Mi

Momentler (Mi)(kNm)
82
89
-153
0.000
0.000
0.000

V (kN)
0

0.335

0.134

-0.098

0.739

0.581

0.405

355

-0.665

0.134

-0.098

0.739

0.581

0.405

-292

-0.389
-0.172

0.269
0.402

-0.158
-0.180

1.207
1.450

1.030
1.344

0.758
1.058

64
413

-0.011

0.532

-0.161

1.520

1.511

1.296

760

-0.011

-0.468

-0.161

1.520

1.511

1.296

-964

0.099
0.181
0.180
0.158

-0.347
-0.240
-0.150
-0.080

-0.099
0.011
0.172
0.388

1.458
1.296
1.058
0.758

1.524
1.403
1.178
0.864

1.458
1.520
1.450
1.207

-626
-287
14
315

0.098

-0.030

0.665

0.405

0.470

0.739

609

0.098

-0.030

-0.335

0.405

0.470

0.739

-284

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Kesme Kuvveti Diyagram:

760
609
413

355

315

64

14
-284

-287

-292
-626
-964

Momentlerin Dalm:
x/L
0.0
0.1
sa
0.1
sol
0.2

MP

Ni

MM

Mi

Normal Kuvvetler (Ni)

(kN)
647
1724
893
0.000
0.000
0.000

Momentler (Mi) (kNm)

82
89
-153
0.000
0.000
0.000

M
(kNm)

0.017

0.007

-0.005

0.031

0.030

0.021

184

0.017

0.007

-0.005

-0.961

0.030

0.021

265

-0.035

0.027

-0.018

-0.861

0.112

0.079

151

BETONARME II
0.3
0.4
sa
0.4
sol
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
sa
0.9
sol
1.0

-0.062

0.060

-0.036

-0.727

stanbul Teknik niversitesi, naat Fakltesi

0.232
0.171
377

-0.071

0.107

-0.053

-0.577

0.376

0.289

970

-0.071

0.107

-0.053

-0.577

-0.624

0.289

1059

-0.066
-0.053
-0.036
-0.018

0.067
0.037
0.018
0.007

-0.066
-0.071
-0.062
-0.035

-0.427
-0.289
-0.171
-0.079

-0.471
-0.324
-0.194
-0.091

0.427
0.577
0.727
0.861

281
-198
-334
-162

-0.005

0.001

0.017

-0.021

-0.024

0.961

288

-0.005

0.001

0.017

-0.021

-0.024

-0.039

135

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Moment Diyagram:
1059
970

377
265

288
135

281

151

184

-162

-198
-334

3. Betonarme Tasarm
Malzeme: Beton C30 (BS30); Donat S420 (BIII)
a) Eilme Etkileri Altnda Tasarm rnei (a/L=0.4)
d=1.00-0.05=0.95 m

1059
970

Md= 1059 - 0.2 x (1059 281)=903.5

kNm

0.4 m

K= 0.6 x 0.952/903.5=60 x 10-5

ks=2.91

377
265
184

151

288
135

281

903.5
kNm
-162

-198
-334

As= 2.91 x (903.5 / 0.95) = 2768 mm2

Asmin= 0.8 x (1.25/365) x 600 x
950=1561 mm2
Seilen 1020 (3142 mm2)

BETONARME II
stanbul Teknik niversitesi, naat Fakltesi
b) Kesme Etkileri Altnda Tasarm rnei (a/L=0.4)
Vd= 608.4 kN

Vcr= 0.65 x 1250 x 0.6 x 0.95 = 463 kN

760
609
355

64

315

413
14
-287

-292

-284

-626

Vmaks= 0.22 x 20000 x 0.6 x 0.95 = 2508

kN
Vcr=463 kN < Vd=608.4 kN < Vmaks=1508
kN
Kesme Donats Hesab Gereklidir.

-964

Vw=4 x Ao x 365 x 950 / s Vd 0.8 Vcr =

238 kN
Ao/s 0.17 mm2/mm
28 /200

Seilen

c) Ampatman Donats Hesab

Md= 237 x 0.452/2 = 24 kNm
K=1 x 0.242/24=240 x 10-5
As=281 mm2
mm2
1.45 x 164 =237
kN/m2

0.45 m

ks=2.81

Asmin=0.002 x 1000 x 240 = 480

Seilen Donat: 12 / 200

Ampatman Datma Donats: Asd=As / 5= 480/5=96
mm2
Ampatman Boyunca: Asd=96 x 0.3 =28.8 mm2

4. Donat izimi

1
2

4
5
c
m

70cm

30cm
a
a
k
e
s
iti

2
0

1
2

1
0

2
0

4
5
c
m

1
4

1
4

8
/2
0
0

2
0

2
0

70cm

1
2
/2
0
0

1
4

6
0
c
m

c
m

1
2

4
5
c
m

1
4

6
0
c
m

2
0

b
b
k
e
s
iti

1
2
/2
0
0

c
m

1
0

2
0

1
2

2
0

4
5
c
m

8
/2
0
0

BETONARME II
stanbul Teknik niversitesi, naat Fakltesi

30cm