1

Error! No text of specified style in document.

BI 1: CNG NGH CAD/CAM

TRONG THIT K TO
MU KHUN
1.1 KHI NIM
1.1.1 Gii thiu v CAD/CAM
CAD Computer Aided Design:Thit k tr gip bng my tnh. Mc tiu ca
lnh vc CAD l t ng ha tng bc, tin ti t ng ha cao hn trong thit k
sn phm.
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing:Ch to sn xut c s tr gip ca my
tnh. Mc tiu ca CAM l: M phng qu trnh ch to, lp trnh ch to sn phm
trn cc my cng c t ng CNC (Computer Numerical Control iu khin s
dng my tnh). Qu trnh CAM c thc hin trn h thng my cng c iu khin
s NC, CNC.
CAD/CAM l lnh vc nghin cu nhm to ra cc h thng t ng thit k v
ch to trong my tnh in t c s dng thc hin mt s chc nng nht
nh.
CAD/CAM to ra mi quan h mt thit gia hai dng hot ng: Thit k v
ch to.
-

T ng ha thit k l dng h thng v phng tin tnh ton gip ngi k

s thit k, m phng, phn tch v ti u ha gii php thit k.

T ng ha ch to l dng my tnh in t k hoch ha, iu khin v

kim tra nguyn cng gia cng.

Error! No text of specified style in document.

1.1.2 Mt s phn mm CAD/CAM s dng trong c kh ch

to
Mt s phn mm CAD/CAM dng trong c kh ch to, sn xut cng nghip:
-

AUTOCAD: Dng cho thit k c kh, xy dng, kin trc, in, in t.

UNIGRAPHICS: Rt mnh trong thit k, tnh ton c kh ch to.

SOLIDWORK: Rt mnh trong thit k, tnh ton c kh ch to v xy dng.

CIMATRON: Tch hp lin hon CAD/CAM/CNC cho c kh ch to.

MASTER CAM: Tch hp lin hon CAD/CAM/CNC cho c kh ch to.

DENFORD: Gii php CAD/CAM/CNC trn gi.

CATIA: L phn mm chuyn thit k cc sn phm 3D c s h tr ca my

tnh, l b phn mm c s phc hp ca CAD/CAM/CAE.

PRO/ENGINEER: L phn mm CAD/CAM/CAE tch hp, c nhiu chc nng tr

gip thit k, phn tch k thut v lp trnh cho my NC.

1.1.3 Chc nng, ng dng v li ch ca CAD/CAM

a) Chc nng ca CAD/CAM
Khc bit c bn vi quy trnh thit k theo cng ngh truyn thng, CAD cho
php qun l i tng thit k di dng m hnh hnh hc s trong c s d liu
trung tm, do vy CAD c kh nng h tr cc chc nng k thut ngay t giai on
pht trin sn phm cho n giai on cui ca qu trnh sn xut, tc l h tr iu
khin cc thit b sn xut bng iu khin s.
H thng CAD c nh gi c kh nng thc hin chc nng yu cu
hay khng, ph thuc ch yu vo chc nng x l ca cc phn mm thit k. Ngy
nay nhng b phn mm CAD/CAM chuyn nghip phc v thit k v gia cng
khun mu c kh nng thc hin c cc chc nng c bn sau:
-

Thit k m phng hnh hc 3 chiu (3D) nhng hnh dng phc tp

Giao tip vi cc thit b o, qut ta 3D thc hin nhanh chng cc chc

nng m phng hnh hc t d liu s.

3
-

Error! No text of specified style in document.

Phn tch v lin kt d liu: to mt phn khun, tch khun, qun l kt cu
lp ghp

To bn v v ghi kch thc t ng: c kh nng lin kt cc bn v 2D vi

m hnh 3D v ngc li.

Lin kt vi cc chng trnh tnh ton thc hin cc chc nng phn tch k
thut: tnh bin dng khun, m phng dng chy vt liu, trng p sut,
trng nhit , co rt vt liu,

Ni suy hnh hc, bin dch cc kiu ng chy dao chnh xc cho cng ngh
gia cng iu khin s.

Giao tip d liu theo cc nh dng ha chun.

Xut d liu ha 3D di dng tp tin STL giao tip vi cc thit b to

mu nhanh theo cng ngh to hnh lp th

b) Nhng ng dng ca CAD/CAM trong ngnh ch to my

To mu nhanh thng qua giao tip d liu vi thit b to mu nhanh theo
cng ngh to hnh lp th (o qut ta ).
Gim ng k thi gian m phng hnh hc bng cch to m hnh hnh hc
theo cu trc mt cong t d liu s.
Chc nng m phn hnh hc mnh, c kh nng m t nhng hnh dng phc
tp nht.
Kh nng m hnh ha cao cho cc phng php phn tch, cho php la chn
gii php k thut ti u.
c) Li ch ca CAD/CAM
Li ch ca CAD c nhiu, song ch c mt s trong l c th nh lng
c. Mt s li ch khc kh c th lng ha c m ch th hin cht lng
cng vic c nng cao, thng tin tin dng, iu khin tt hn,
Mt s li ch ca CAD trong h tch hp CAD/CAM:
-

Nng cao nng sut k thut.

Gim thi gian ch dn.

Error! No text of specified style in document.

Gim s lng nhn vin k thut.

D ci tin cho ph hp vi khch hng.

Phn ng nhanh vi nhu cu th trng.

Trnh phi k cc hp ng con kp tin .

Hn ch li sao chp n mc ti thiu.

chnh xc thit k cao.

Khi phn tch d nhn ra nhng tng tc gia cc phn t cu thnh.

Phn tch chc nng vn hnh tt hn nn gim khu th nghim trn mu.

Thun li cho vic lp h s, t liu.

Bn thit k c tnh tiu chun cao.

Nng cao nng sut thit k dng c ct.

D tit kim v chi ph, gim gi thnh.

Gim thi gian o to hi vin v lp trnh vin cho my NC.

t sai st trong lp trnh cho my NC.

Gip tng cng s dng cc chi tit my v dng c ct c sn.

Thit k d ph hp vi cc k thut ch tc hin c.

Tit kim vt liu v thi gian my nh cc thut ton ti u.

Nng cao hiu qu qun l trong thit k.

D kim tra cht lng sn phm phc tp.

Nng cao hiu qu giao din thng tin v d hiu nhau hn gia cc nhm k
s, thit k vin, hi ha vin, qun l v cc nhm khc.

1.1.4 Phn tch mt s li ch in hnh

a) Nng cao nng sut thit k
Nng sut cao gip cho v th cnh tranh ca mt hng c nng ln v gim
c yu cu nhn lc ca mt n, dn ti h gi thnh v thi gian xut xng
ca mt sn phm. Tng kt mt s n v c s dng h CAD cho thy nng sut c

Error! No text of specified style in document.

th tng t 3 10 ln so vi cng ngh thit k c, thm ch cn cao hn, ty theo

cc yu t sau y:
-

phc tp ca bn v k thut.

Mc t m ca bn v.

Mc lp i lp li ca chi tit hay b phn c thit k.

Mc i xng ca b phn c thit k.

Tnh dng chung ca cc chi tit lp th vin.

b) Gim thi gian ch dn

Thit k vi h CAD nhanh hn thit k theo cch truyn thng, ng thi n
cng y nhanh cc tc v lp biu bng v bo co (lp cc bng lit k cm lp
ghp chng hn) m trc y phi lm bng tay. Do vy, mt h CAD c th to ra
mt tp bn v cui cng v cc chi tit my v cc bo, biu bng km theo mt
cch nhanh chng.
Thi gian ch dn trong thit k c rt ngn dn n kt qu l lm gim thi
gian k t khi nhn n t hng n khi giao sn phm.
c) Phn tch thit k
Cc chng trnh phn tch thit k c sn trong mt h CAD gip qu trnh
thit k din ra theo nhng khun mu tc nghip c logic hn, khng cn phi trao
i i li gia nhm thit k v nhm phn tch m cng nhng con ngi y, h vn
c th tin hnh cng vic phn tch khi bn thit k vn cn nm trn my tnh ca
trm thit k. iu gip cho ngi k s tp trung t tng hn v h ang i
thoi trc tip vi bn thit k ca mnh. Nh kh nng phn tch ny m bn thit k
s ti u hn. Mt khc, thi gian thit k ni chung cng s c tit kim hn do s
phn tch thit k gi y ng x nhanh hn v khng cn mt thi gian trao i i li
t bn v ca ngi thit k ti bn lm vic ca ngi phn tch nh trc y na.
Hy ly vic thit k ng c my bay lm v d. y trng lng ca ng
c l ch tiu rt quan trng, do vy tng chi tit ca n phi c xc nh t m.
Theo cc thit k th cng th xc nh trng lwowjgn ca mt chi tit my, nht
l nhng chi tit c hnh dng phc tp, cn chia n ra thnh nhng mnh n gin

Error! No text of specified style in document.

tnh ri cng li bit trng lng chung ca chi tit y. Sau cng trng lng
tt c cc chi tit bit trng lng ton b ng c. Cui cng, em so snh xem
phng n thit k no cho ng c c trng lng b nht th chn phng n y.
Nh h CAD vi chc nng phn tch khi lng ca n m cng vic ny c thc
hin trn my tnh mt cc d dng v vi chnh xc cao.
Do cc h CAD cho php phn tch v sa i mt bn thit k s b mt cch
d dng v thun li nn ngi ta c th a ra nhiu phng n nghin cu, so
snh, v v th c th ni thit k trn h CAD cho kt qu tt hn trc y nhiu.
d) Gim sai st thit k
Cc h cc vn c kh nng trnh cc sai st v thit k, bn v v lp h s t
liu, thuyt minh k thut. Do vy cc li vo (input) v di chuyn d liu thng
xy ra khi lp lit k chi tit v lm d tr vt liu bng cch th cng th y u
b loi b. S d c th chnh xc nh vy ch yu l do khi c bn v ban u ri
th cc thng tin v n khng cn phi qun l bng cch th cng na. Mt khc, cc
cng vic lp i lp li tn nhiu thi gian sau khi c bn v ni trn nh di chuyn
nhiu k hiu hay hnh v, sp xp theo khu vc hay theo chi tit cng loi v.v u
c thc hin nhanh chng vi kt qu chnh xc v nht qun. Nh kh nng tng
tc ngi my, cc h CAD cn c kh nng t cu hi xem d liu a vo c
mc li khng. ng nhin cc kh nng kim tra vic vo d liu loi ny ty thuc
vo nh ca cc nh thit k h CAD mun t cu hi cho d liu u vo no v
hi ci g ngi thit k t kim tra li xem mnh ng cha.
e) Cc php tnh thit k c chnh xc cao hn
chnh xc ton hc trong h CAD l 14 con s c ngha sau du chm thp
phn. c bit chnh xc khi thit k cc ng v mt ba chiu th cho n nay
cha c phng php tnh tay no so snh c. chnh xc do s dng cc h CAD
cn th hin rt nhiu phng din. Chng hn cc chi tit c t tn v nh s
nh th no th chng vn c bo ton trong ton b cc bn v. Hoc nu c mt
s thay i no ca mt chi tit th s thay i y vn c bo ton trong ton b
gi h s v tc ng ti tt c cc bn v c s dng chi tit y. chnh xc do h
CAD mang li cn lm cho vic lp tin lng v d ton cng trnh c chnh xc
hn, tin mua sm vt t c st sao hn.

Error! No text of specified style in document.

f) Tiu chun ha cc th tc thit k, lp bn v v lp t liu

Trong mt h CAD, ch c mt c s d liu duy nht v mt h iu hnh
(DOS hoc WINDOWS chng hn) c thng nht dng chung cho mi trm thit k
ca h. Do vy, mt cch t nhin, h cung cp mt tiu chun thng nht cho mi
th tc v mi qu trnh thit k cng nh thit lp bn v. Cc bn v u c v
ra theo mt quy nh thng nht, khng h b ln ln v nhng quy nh ny c
thit lp sn trong h CAD ri.
g) Bn v d c v d hiu hn
CAD to ra v sa i mt bn v hnh chiu trc lng, chiu xin cng d
dng nh vy i vi bn v hnh chiu trc giao.
Ni chung, tnh d c d hiu ca mt bn v ph thuc trc tip vo php
chiu c s dng trong bn v : chiu phi cnh d hnh dung hn chiu trc
lng, v chiu trc lng d hnh dung hn chiu trc giao.
Trn thc t, hu ht cc bn v kt cu l t cc ng nt kt hp li, nu
c nh bng thm vo th chng cng d hiu hn, v nh mu cng lm ni bt
hn na. Cui cng, php hot ha hnh nh trn mn hnh CRT cng gip cho ngi
quan st d hiu thm mt mc na.
h) Cc th tc thay i k thut c ci thin hn
Cc bn v v cc t liu gc c lu tr trong c s d liu ca h CAD. iu
cho php truy nhp d hn l khi chng c ct trong kho lu tr thng thng,
cho pho kim tra li chng mt cch nhanh chng da theo nhng thng tin mi. Do
vic lu tr d liu l rt m bo nn cc thng tin qu kh trong cc bn v trc
kia vn rt d dng lu li trong c s d liu ca h CAD, thun tin cho vic so
snh vi nhng yu cu ca bn v hay bn thit k mi.
i) Cc li ch trong giai on ch to
C s d liu ca h CAD/CAM c dng cho c giai on thit k v vic lp
k hoch v iu khin sn xut. Cc li ch trong giai on ch to bao gm:
-

Thit k g v dng c ct ch to sn phm

Lp trnh NC

Error! No text of specified style in document.

-

Lp quy trnh cng ngh bng my tnh

Lit k bn v lp (do h CAD lp) sn xut

D khuyt tt bng my tnh

Lp k hoch tay my ngi my

Lp cng ngh nhm

Tt c nhng li ch ny c c l nh c s d liu do h CAD/CAM to ra m

khi u l nhng d liu c to ra t giai on CAD.

1.2 GII THIU V CREO PARAMETRIC 2.0

1.2.1 Tng quan
Hin ti, th trng phn mm ha trn th gii rt a dng, vic la chn
phn mm no phc v tt cho cng vic thc s l mt iu kh khn. Tuy nhin,
c nm ch tiu cn bit khi chn phn mm l:
-

Tnh linh hot.

Tnh kh thi.

Tnh n gin.

Tnh biu din c.

Tnh kinh t.
Mt trong nhng phn mm c c nhng tnh nng trn nh Catia,

Unigraphics NX, I-deas, Creo, ... y l bn phn mm c nh gi l rt mnh v

rt ni ting trong lnh vc CAD/CAM/CNC. Ty vo th mnh ca mi phn mm m
chng c nhng ng dng chuyn bit: Catia, Unigraphics NX phc v trit cho
ngnh cng nghip hng khng, to, tu thy. Creo phc v rt tt cho ngnh c kh
khun mu (thit k v gia cng) nh khun dp, khun rn, khun nha, Creo c
mt li th l gi r nn chim lnh cc th trng hng trung v cao.
Hin nay, s ngi s dng Creo trn th gii rt nhiu, k c Vit Nam (chim
trn 75%) nn chng ta s c c hi hc hi, trao i ln nhau nhng vn lin
quan n CAD/CAM vi th gii bn ngoi. Do vy, vic chn hc Creo l mt hng

Error! No text of specified style in document.

i tt cho chng ta trc khi vo ngh v cng l cch duy nht chng ta nm bt,
ui kp trnh cng ngh ca th gii.

Hnh 8.1 Giao din thit k ca Creo Parametric 2.0

Creo l phn mm ca hng Prametric Technology, Corp, c nng cp ln t
phin bn Pro/Engineer vi giao din c thay i gn nh hon ton ngi dng
c th thao tc d dng hn. Mt phn mm thit k theo tham s, c nhiu tnh
nng rt mnh trong lnh vc CAD/CAM/CAE, gm nhiu m un phc v cho cng
tc thit k, chnh sa, xut bn v, m phng ng mt h thng cc chi tit lp
rp. ng thi n cho php cc k s c kh m phng gia cng CNC v xut code NC
l chng trnh s c truyn cho my CNC my c th gia cng to ra sn
phm tht m bo chnh xc vi bn v c thit k trc . N mang lai cho
chng ta cc kh nng nh:
-

M hnh ha trc tip vt th rn.

To cc mdun bng cc khi nim v phn t thit k.

Thit k thng s.

S dng c s d liu thng nht.

C kh nng m phng ng hc, ng lc hc kt cu c kh.

Error! No text of specified style in document.

10

Nu em Creo so snh vi AutoCAD th Creo vt tri hn hn nu ch mi xt

ring v kh nng linh ng trong thit k. Creo 2.0 cho php thit k theo tham s,
chnh sa bn thit k mt cch nhanh chng ch bng vic kch chut vo gi tr kch
thc c v thay i thnh gi tr mong mun l xong.

1.2.2 Mt s phn h trong Creo

1.2.2.1 Cc phn h trong Creo
-

Creo Parametric: Creo Parametric tch hp kh nng 3DCAD, CAID, CAM v

CAE, ngoi vic tha hng nhng kh nng xy dng m hnh theo tham s,
nay cn b sung thm nhiu tnh nng ty bin rt mnh m v linh hot cng
vi giao din s dng trc quan, sinh ng s ci thin nng sut v hiu qu
thit k ca bn.
Creo Parametric c to ra gii quyt cc vn cn hn ch trong cc
phn mm CAD hin ti nh kh nng s dng, kh nng tng tc, qun l v
cng ngh lp rp. Kh nng m rng v kh nng tng thch vi cc phm
thit k khc, cc ng dng c xy dng trn mt kin trc c o v sng
to, p ng nhu cu ph rng cho nhm thit k, nghin cu sn phm mi.

Creo Direct: thit k thao tc trc tip trn m hnh vi tnh linh hot cao,
y l mt trong nhng phng php xy dng m hnh mi.

Creo Simulate: m phng cu trc v nhit phn b.

Creo Shematic: to cc s in cng nh ng ng (Piping).

Creo Sketch: mt trong nhng ng dng rt hu ch dnh cho cc nh thit k

m thut.

Creo-Illustrate: minh ha cho hnh nh 3D k thut, cung cp kh nng giao

tip dch v phc tp v cc b phn thng tin, o to, hng dn cng vic,
ci thin kh nng s dng sn phm v to hiu sut cao ha 3D.

Creo View ECAD: xem, kim tra, v xy dng mch in t.

Creo View MCAD: xem, kim tra cc chi tit m khng cn ci t thm bt
k chng trnh no thm.

11
-

Error! No text of specified style in document.

Creo Layout: xy dng bn v 2D t 3D.
Ty vo cng vic m cc bn s chn phn h tng ng nghin cu v

khai thc. Trong bi ging ny chng ta s tm hiu v phn h Creo Parametric 2.0,
ng dng trong thit k sn phm khun dp.

1.2.2.2 Cc modul c bn ca Creo Parametric 2.0

Di y l nhng modul c bn thng gp trong cng vic thit k c kh:
-

Sketch: mi trng lm vic to ra cc i tng 2D.

Part: mi trng m hnh ha hnh hc (xy dng trong khng gian 3 chiu).

Hnh 8.2 Giao din mi trng Part

-

Assembly: to m hnh lp rp cc chi tit 3D.

Error! No text of specified style in document.

12

Hnh 8.3 Giao din mi trng lp rp

-

Manufacturing: h tr lp trnh gia cng CNC, MOLD.

Hnh 8.4 Giao din mi trng gia cng

-

Drawing: to bn v k thut.

Format: xy dng tiu chun trong bn v, h tr Drawing.

Sheet Metal: modul thit k kim loi tm trong PTC Creo Parametric 2.0
c tng cng ng k. Nhiu lnh trong s cc lnh ny s dng nh l tiu

13

Error! No text of specified style in document.

chun cho cc sn phm. S dng PTC Creo Parametric s tn t thi gian hn
so vi s dng phin bn Pro/ENGINEER c hn thit k cng mt tm kim
loi. Nhng tnh nng b sung v ci thin:

M mt ca s khc xem trc mu hnh phng xem m hnh 3D ca

bn trong qu trnh thao tc.

Chnh sa phn kim loi tm trong thi gian thc vi chc nng chnh sa
ng v xem trc.

S dng cng c ph bin trong tt c cc cng vic ca bn, chng hn

nh Bend v Wall.

To ra mt i tng t mi trng v phc.

S dng cng c Join kt ni hai tm giao nhau v to un cong gia

2 tm.

Kim tra s chng cho trc khi tri tm.

Bng tri c to ra t ng.

Hnh 8.5 Giao din mi trng thit k tm

Error! No text of specified style in document.

1.3 HNG
DN
S
DNG
PARAMETRIC 2.0 C BN
1.3.1 Khi ng Creo Parametric
-

Cch 1: click p chut ln biu tng trn desktop.

Cch 2: Start > Programs > PTC > Creo 2.0 > Parametric.

1.3.2 Lm quen vi giao din

Hnh 8.6 Giao din chnh ca Creo Parametric 2.0

Hnh 8.7

14

CREO

15

Error! No text of specified style in document.

1. To file mi.
2. M file c sn.
3. M cc file c.
4. To th mc lm vic.
5. Xa cc file lm vic.
6. Xc lp cc ch hin th.
7. Thit lp h thng mu sc.
8. Chy cc file dng Trail.
Creo Parametric vi giao din mi, khc hn vi nhng phin bn trc Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire, cc menu lnh x dc khng cn na thay vo l nhng
biu tng icon trc quang v c sp xp mt cch hp l. Thm na l cng c
Comman Search

nm gc trn bn phi mn hnh gi vai tr nh mt phm tt

gip tm kim v truy cp nhanh cc lnh, lm cho vic thit k ca bn nhanh chng
v d dng.
Tn hiu chc nng cc vng trn mn hnh thit k:

Error! No text of specified style in document.

16

Hnh 8.8
-

Customize Quick Access: thanh cng c gip truy cp nhanh trong vic to
file mi, m v lu file.

Hnh 8.9
-

Customize Ribbon: y l thanh cng c chnh s dng trong thit k.

Hnh 8.10

Tab Model: v phc tho v m hnh 3D.

17

Error! No text of specified style in document.

Tab Analysis: tnh ton, o kim.

Tab Annotate: mi trng mi dnh ring cho vic thit lp, qun l hng
nhn v ghi ch 3D.

Tab Render: to cc hiu ng nh sng v mu sc.

Tab Tools: h tr thm mt s cng c thit k tham s.

Tab View: qun l cc hng nhn, hnh nh.

Tab Flexible Modeling: cng c mi trong Creo Parametric gip cho vic thit
kt ca bn cc k linh hot.

Tt - m thanh cng c Ribbon.

Comman Search - gi vai tr nh mt phm tt gip tm kim v truy

cp nhanh cc lnh.

Creo Parametric help.

Graphics Toolbar: thanh cng c ny ch yu qun l cc hng nhnh, ch

hin th ca m hnh,v cc datum plane, axis, point.

Navigation: qun l cc lnh, th mc dng cy, truy cp nhanh chng n

catalog chi tit v phn h tr k thut ca trang PTC.com.

Hnh 8.11Mc Settings

Error! No text of specified style in document.

18

Hnh 8.12 Mc Show

-

Browser: hin th model tree v ca s truy cp web.

Hnh 8.13

1.3.3 Thao tc chuc

y l nhng thao tc cc k quan trng, v n quyt nh s nhanh nhy trong
vic thit k. Thi gian dng chut chim hn 90% cng vic.

Sau y l mt s thao tc cho chut 3 nt:

a) Chut tri
-

Nt chut tri: chn i tng.

Ctrl + nt chut tri: chn nhiu i tng.

19

Error! No text of specified style in document.

b) Chut gia
-

Nt chut gia (nhp): chp nhn hoc OK.

Nt chut gia (cun): phng to, thu nh i tng.

Nt chut gia (nhn gi): quay i tng.

Shift + nt chut gia: di chuyn i tng.

Ctrl + nt chut gia (nhn gi + ko ln): phng to, thu nh theo t l.

Ctrl + nt chut gia (nhn gi + ko ngang): quay i tng quanh trc

quay i qua im c chn v vung gc vi mn hnh.

Ctrl + nt chut gia (nhp + ko + nhp): phng to theo ca s.

c) Chut phi
-

Chut phi (nhn gi): menu con (trong vng ho).

Chut phi (nhp): menu con (khc).

Chut phi (nhp + nhp + ): chn i tng khut (trong vng ho).

1.3.4 Mt s file trong Creo Parametric 2.0

Hnh 8.14

Error! No text of specified style in document.

20

Cch thc lm vic trong Creo Parametric:

Hnh 8.15

1.3.5 Th mc lm vic
Trong qu trnh lm vic ta phi to th mc ring nhm thun tin cho qun l
file. Trc khi bt u qu trnh vo mi trng lm vic ta phi st th mc lm vic
nh sau:

File > Manage Session >

> ch n ni lu th mc

lm vic, lu file.

1.3.6 Ti u ha b nh
Trong qu trnh thit k, cc i tng s lu tm thi trong b nh my tnh,
lm sch b nh ta lm nh sau:
-

File > Manage Session > Erase Not Displayed

File > Manage File > Delete Old Versions or Delete All Versions.

Erase Not Displayed: xa b nh tm thi cc file m v v.

Delete Old Versions: khi ta la li th Creo s xa cc phin bn c.

Delete All Versions: xa sch tt c cc phin bn.

21

Error! No text of specified style in document.

1.3.7 Lu file
Sau khi thc hin thit k xong chng ta s lu file li:
-

File > Save: lu trc tip trn th mc lm vic.

File > Save As: lu file li vi 1 ng dn khc.

Save a Copy: lu file li vi 1 ng dn khc v c tn mi.

Save a Backup: lu file li vi ng dn khc v cng tn.

Ta c th thay i tn thit k bng cch: File > Manage File > Rename v
thay i tn.

1.3.8 Cc lnh v phc 2D

1.3.8.1 To mi trng v phc
C 2 cch vo mi trng 2D:
a) Cch 1

File > New, xut hin hp thoi NEW v chn nh hnh bn di:

Hnh 8.16 To mt file v phc 2D

Error! No text of specified style in document.

22

Click OK vo mi trng Sketch.

b) Cch 2

Trong mi trng Part, ta click chn vo lnh

, lc ny xut hin hp

thoi nh hnh bn di:

Hnh 8.17 Ca s Sketch

Chn mt phng v v mt phng tham chiu sau chn Sketch.

Hnh 8.18 Giao din mi trng v phc 2D

23

Error! No text of specified style in document.

1.3.8.2 Thanh cng c v phc 2D

Bn di l nhng cng c chnh trong mi trng v phc.

a) Setup

Chn li mt phng tham chiu.

Chn chun tham chiu.

a hng nhn v cng hng vi mt phng v phc.

b) Get Data

: nhp d liu 2D t cc phn mm thit k khc.

c) Operations

d) Datum

: chn i tng, ct, chp, dn i tng.

: to trc, im v gc ta .

e) V ng thng

: V ng thng qua 2 im bt k v ng

thng tip tuyn vi 2 i tng.

Error! No text of specified style in document.

24

Hnh 8.19

f) V hnh ch nht, hnh bnh hnh,

Hnh 8.20

g) V ng trn, ng trn ng tm, qua 3 im, tip tuyn vi 3 i tng

25

Error! No text of specified style in document.

Hnh 8.21

h) V cung trn qua 3 im, ng tm, tip tuyn vi 3 i tng,

Hnh 8.22

i) V Elip

Hnh 8.23

Error! No text of specified style in document.

j) V Spline

Hnh 8.24

k) Cc lnh bo cung trn, bo cung elip

Hnh 8.25

l) Cc lnh vt mp

Hnh 8.26

m) i tng 2D l cu ch

26

27

Error! No text of specified style in document.

Hnh 8.27

n) Offset i tng bt k: ng thng, ng trn, cung,

Hnh 8.28

o) Thicken cng ging nh lnh Offset c thm phn lm dy i tng

Hnh 8.29

p) Ly li bin dng cc cnh ca chi tit lm bin dng v phc

q) S dng cc hnh mu c sn

Hnh 8.30

Error! No text of specified style in document.

28

r) Nhm lnh hiu chnh nh: hiu chnh kch thc, ly i xng, Trim, Trim

Extend, v.v...

s) Nhm lnh rn buc hnh hc

t) Ghi kch thc

1.3.9 Cc lnh 3D c bn

1.3.9.1 Lnh Extrude

Lnh Extrude c s dng to ra cc chi tit bng cch n bin dng
gm: Extrude as solid, Extrude as surface, Remove material, thicken skeck, trong
Creo nay cn tch hp thm phn Add tapper cho php va n va to gc nghing
cho chi tit.
Trong sut qu trnh to chc nng Extrude cho php ta s dng chut trong
khu vc ho thay i chiu mi tn, thay i chiu to vt liu, thit t gi tr
chiu su v gc nghing bng cch r chut hoc nhp i vo gi tr kch thc nh
hnh di.T ng cp nht thay i hnh dng v kh nng cho xem trc hnh dng
chi tit.

29

Error! No text of specified style in document.

Hnh 8.31

Cng c lnh Extrude:

Hnh 8.32

Error! No text of specified style in document.

-

nh ngha mt mt phng v phc: chn Placement > Edit

Hnh 8.33

Hnh 8.34 Tab Placement

Bm Sketch vo mi trng v phc bin dng 2D.

Hnh 8.35 Tab Options

30

31

Error! No text of specified style in document.

1.3.9.2 Lnh Revolve

Lnh Revolve dng to ra cc chi tit dng trn xoay, lnh ny cn mt bin
dng v ng Centerline lm trc xoay. Bn c th chn mt trc c to sn,
mt cnh thng ca i tng no hoc mt curve lm trc xoay, m cc i
tng ny phi nm cng trn mt mt phng.

Hnh 8.36 Thanh dashboard

nh ngha mt phng v phc cho chi tit: Placement > Define

Hnh 8.37 Tab Placement

Chn mt phng v v chn Sketch.

V bin dng v trc xoay (hoc chn trc c sn).

Hnh 8.38 Bin dng 2D lnh Revolve

Error! No text of specified style in document.

32

1.3.9.3 Lnh Helical Sweep

Lnh ng dng v cc dng hnh xon c nh: ren, l xo.

Hnh 8.39

iu kin s dng lnh:

-

Mt ng bin chnh lm ng dn v 1 trc xoay.

Mt bin dng ren (hay l xo).

Bc ren (hay l xo).

Cch s dng lnh:

-

Chn

biu

tng

lnh,

hoc

dng

cng

tab References chn Define v chn mt phng v phc:

tm

kim

33

Error! No text of specified style in document.

Hnh 8.40

Hnh 8.41

Mi tn ch hng v v tr bt u qut, ta c th i v tr bng cch Right

click vo im v chn Start point.
-

Chn OK

Chn bc xon, v chn biu tng Creat or edit sweep section v bin
dng.

chp nhn.

Error! No text of specified style in document.

Hnh 8.42

Hnh 8.43

Chn OK kt thc lnh ta s c nh hnh bn:

Hnh 8.44

34

35

Error! No text of specified style in document.

S dng lnh tng t cho vic v ren, v l xo c nhiu bc xon khc nhau.
Khi v l xo c nhiu bc xon ch cn chia ng dn ra nhiu on v nhp cc
bc xon tng ng vi tng on l c.

1.3.9.4 Lnh to l

Hnh 8.45

Chn biu tng to l

Chn v tr l.

Nhp gi tr ng knh, chiu su, gc mi khoan.

1.3.9.5 Lnh bo cung Round

-

Chn lnh bo cung.

Chn cnh cn bo.

Nhp gi tr cung bo.

Chn loi cung bo, trong lnh Round c nhiu dng bo cung nh: Circular,
conic, C2 continuous, D1xD2 Conic, D1xD2 C2.

Error! No text of specified style in document.

Cung trn khng i

D1xD2 Conic
Hnh 8.46

Hnh 8.47

1.3.9.6 Lnh vc mp Chamfer

-

Chn lnh vt mp.

Chn cnh cn vt mp.

Nhp gi tr vt mp.

36

Bo vi nhiu bn knh khc nhau

37

Error! No text of specified style in document.

-

Chn loi vt mp, trong lnh Chamfer c nhiu dng nh: D x D, D1 x D2,
Angle x D, 45 x D, O x O, O1 x O2.

Vt mp dng D x D

Vt mp dng D1 x D2 Vc mp gc (

Hnh 8.48

1.3.9.7 Lnh to nghing Draft

Hnh 8.47

1.3.9.8 Lnh to thnh mng Shell

-

Chn lnh Shell.

Chn mt b i to thnh mng (kt hp CTRL chn c nhiu mt).

Nhp gi tr b dy.

Error! No text of specified style in document.

38

Hnh 8.50

Trn y l nhng lnh c bn trong Creo 2.0, nng cao k nng s dng
phn mm cng nh kin thc thit k th chng ta cn tham kho thm cc ti liu
ng dng Creo trong thit k cng nh trn cc trang mng, din n c kh, v.v

1.3.10 ng dng Creo 2.0 tch khun cho sn phm

khun dp nh hnh bn di:

Hnh 8.51