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6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
A scatter diagram enables you to see whether there is any correlation - are the large x values associated with large y values (positive correlation) or
with small y-values (negative correlation). Note that a straight line graph is not necessary for there to be a high rank correlation.
2
1
5
5
5
2
6
4
5
3
5
5
3
1
3
4
1
2
3
3
Give the rank 1 to the highest value, 2 to the second highest and so on. If there are any tied values, the rank is calculated by giving th
average of the ranks they would have had. For example, if two items tie for third place, they would have had the ranks 3 and 4, so we
them the rank (3 + 4)/2 = 3.5. Similarly, if 3 items tied for sixth place, they would normally have had the ranks 6, 7 and 8, so they are a
the rank (6 + 7 + 8)/3 = 7.
You are working with 5 pairs of values
You are working with 5 pairs of values
Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient is
0.7
The formula for calculating this is 1 - (6d2/(n3 - n)), where d stands for the differences in the ranks, and n is the number of data pairs
Work out the d values first, then square them, then add them up. Substitute into the formula - remember n = 5
10%
0.8
5%
0.9
1%
There is a 0.1 chance of getting above 0.8 if there was really no correlation - similarly, there's a
5% chance of getting over 0.9
So your conclusion is:
he rank is calculated by giving them the average of the ranks they would have had. For example, if two items tie for third place, they would have had the ranks 3 and 4, so we give them the rank (3 + 4)/2 = 3.5. Simi
of data pairs