You are on page 1of 12

..

.
.


..


..


pm




:



(z*).
Z*Z- ,
Z*

-

1. - .
. 11Na - 11Na+
2. - .
. 17Cl- 17Cl3. .
26Fe2+-26Fe3+
4. .
73- - 82- - 9F-


1


,
:
i1:

+ + e-

1>0

2 i2: + +2 + e 3 i3: +2 +3 + e 1, 2, 3 > 0


i1 < i2 < i3

2>0
3>0

(KJ/mol)

(1) ;

,

,


.


.

.


.

You might also like