LI M U

Sau 2 thng th vic di s gip tn tnh ca ban lnh o phng Truyn

dn Min Trung, cc anh phng vn hnh v phng k thut, em tip thu c rt
nhiu kinh nghim cng nh nhng kin thc rt c ch cho em trong cng vic sau
ny.
Em khng nhng c cung cp ngun ti liu qu bu, c thc hnh Lab,
c tham d cc bui thuyt trnh, tho lun ca cc anh trong phng v cc ti c
ch cho cng vic thc t m cn c tham gia cc chuyn i thc t x l s c, hn
cp quang, v tip xc vi cc thit b truyn dn
l nhng kin thc v kinh nghim rt qu bu em c th hon thnh tt
cng vic ca mnh sau ny.
Em xin trn thnh cm n!
Nng, 10/11/2010
Ngi vit bo co
Nguyn Th Lan

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Mc Lc
1. Tng quan mng truyn dn EVN Telecom.........................................................03
2. Cc thit b truyn dn quang .............................................................................04
2.1 Tm hiu v SDH.04
2.2 Cc thit b truyn dn.05
2.2.1 OptiX 155/622H............. 05
2.2.3 OptiX OSN 2500.... 07
2.2.4 OptiX OSN 3500.... 09
3. Phn mm OptiX iManager T2000 10
4. ng b trong truyn dn. 14
4.1 Mng ng b EVNTelecom14
4.2 Cu trc ly ng b trn thit b truyn dn16
4.3 Cc thit b s dng trong ng b17
4.3.1 Cesium...17
4.3.2 SSU18

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1. Tng quan mng truyn dn EVN Telecom

H thng cp quang ng trc ca mng truyn dn EVN gm 3 ng mch
chnh :
- Mch 1 s dng thit b ca Siemens v cp OPGW trn ng dy
500KV.
- Mch 2 dng thit b Siemens v cp OPGW trn ng dy 500KV.
- Mch 3 lai ghp gia mch 1 v 2 , v cp bin chy dc ven bin, s
dng thit b ca Huawei. S dng cp ca mch 1 v 2 v cc tuyn trao
i ven bin ca Viettel.
trnh vic c quyn v thit b ca cc vendor nn mng chia ra nhiu min
v mi min s dng loi thit b ca 1 vendor :
- Mng min Bc s dng ch yu thit b ca Alcatel-Lucent, ngoi ra cn
c ECI v Huawei.
- Mng min Trung s dng ch yu ca Huawei , ngoi ra cn c ca ECI
v Siemens.
- Mng min Nam ch yu dng ZTE.
Cc n v xy dng mng cp quang lin tnh , ni ht v ng trc :
- NPT (Tng Cng Ty truyn ti in quc gia).
- PC (Cng ty in Lc).
- EVNTelecom.
Ngoi h thng ng trc chnh cn c mng cp quang ni ht ti mi tnh.
Mng truyn dn cn phi kt ni thng tin ti cc cng kt ni quc t, EVN Telecom
c 4 h thng kt ni cng quc t :
- Mng Ci (cp quang trn t lin).
- Lng Sn (cp quang trn t lin).
- Vng Tu (cp bin Lin ).
- V tinh (mng d phng tc 34Mbps).
Hin truyn dn min Trung ang qun l 4 trm lp , l
- N3 : B Trch , Qung Bnh
- N4 : ng H ,Qung Tr
- N5 : Ph Lc , Hu.
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- N6 : Phc Sn , Qung Nam.

2. Cc thit b truyn dn quang
2.1 Tm hiu v SDH
SDH l mng truyn dn to bi s kt hp cc thit b truyn dn c tc
khc nhau 1,5 ; 2; 6; 34; 45; 140 Mbit/s. SDH ra thay th cho PDH bi u im:
truyn dn tc cao v p ng yu cu ca mng vin thong a dch v.
Theo kin ngh ITU-T, cc cp ca tn hiu SDH c dng nh sau:
Cu trc khung

STM-1

STM-4

STM-16

Tc bit

155.52 Mbps

622.08Mbps

2448.32 Mbps

Dung lng
63 knh 2Mbps hoc
3 knh 34 Mbps hoc
3 knh 45 Mbps hoc
1 knh 140 Mbps
252 knh 2 Mbps hoc
12 knh 34 Mbps hoc
12 knh 45 Mbps hoc
4 knh 140 Mbps
1008 knh 2 Mbps hoc
48 knh 34 Mbps hoc
48 knh 45 Mbps hoc
16 knh 140 Mbps

Giao din

in- Quang

Quang

Quang

Cu trc b ghp SDH:

Hnh 1.1 Cu trc b ghp SDH

Mng truyn dn min Trung ang s dng thit b truyn dn ca Huawei s dng
3 lung C-4, C-3, C-12 vi cu trc ghp khung nh sau:
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Hnh 1.2 Cu trc ghp SDH ca thit b Huawei

2.2 Cc thit b truyn dn
Trong mng truyn dn quang m Trung tm truyn dn min Trung s dng
hu ht l cc thit b OptiX sn xut bi Huawei. Trong phn ny s gii thiu mt s
thit b tiu biu.
2.2.1 OptiX 155/622H

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Hnh 2.1 Cu to OptiX 155/622H

OptiX 155/622H h tr cc giao tip sau :
-

Giao din quang STM-1/STM-4

Cc giao tip E1/T1 & E3/T3

Cc chun RS232 , RS422

Cc chun giao tip bng rng (ATM , Ethernet)

Metro 1000 c 4 slot giao tip (IU) v 1 bo mch iu khin. Trong

:
-

IU1 h tr STM-1/STM-4

IU2 h tr STM-1/STM-4 , E1/T1 & E3/T3

IU3 h tr STM-1/STM-4 , E1/T1 & E3/T3

IU4 h tr E1/T1 , ATM , Ethernet

SCB l card c chc nng iu khin , chuyn mch v ng b

Cc loi giao tip PDH :

-

SP1S : 4 x E1 (IU2 , IU3)

SP1D : 8 x E1 (IU2 , IU3)

SP2D : 16 x E1 (IU2 , IU3)

PD2S : 16 x E1 (IU4)

PD2D : 32 x E1 (IU4)

PD2T : 48 x E1 (IU4)

Cc loi card trn h tr 2 loi tr khng giao tip l 75Ohm v 120Ohm ,

c th chnh qua li gia 2 loi tr khng giao tip bng cch chnh JUMP
Cc loi giao tip SDH
-

OI4 : 1 x STM-4 (IU1,IU2,IU3)

OI2S : 1 x STM-1 (IU1,IU2,IU3)

OI2D :

2 x STM-1 (IU1,IU2,IU3)

Giao tip Ethernet

ET1 : h tr 8 x 10/100M Ethernet (RJ45)

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2.2.2 OptiX OSN 2500

Hnh 2.2 OSN 2500

Hnh 2.3 Cu trc khe OSN 2500

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OSN2500 l thit b h tr cc giao din STM-1/4/16

Cc giao tip E1/T1 & E3/T3
Cc giao tip Ethernet nh FE,GE
Cc slot ca h tr dung lng kt ni cho khc nhau :
V d : slot 7,8 h tr 2.5Gbs nn c th h tr cc loi card STM 16 hoc
4xSTM 4.
- Ngoi ra , cn phn chia ra 2 loi slot : 1 loi gn cc card x l , 1 loi
gn cc card giao tip.
Cc giao tip PDH
- PQ1 : l card x l , dung lng 63xE1
- Tng ng vi PQ1 l cc loi card giao tip nh D75S, D12S ,D12B. D75S
h tr tr khng 75Ohm cn D12S h tr tr khng 120Ohm
Processing board

Interface board

1,2

3,4

12

15,16

13

17,18

Cc giao tip SDH

- SL16 : h tr 1 x STM 16 v c th gn cc slot 7,8,11,12
- SLQ4 : h tr 4x STM 4 v c th gn cc slot 7,8,11,12
- SLD4 : h tr 2x STM 4 v c th gn cc slot 7,8,11,12,13
- SL4 : h tr 1x STM 4 v c th gn cc slot 5,6,7,8,11,12,13
- SLQ1 : h tr 4x STM 1 v c th gn cc slot 5,6,7,8,11,12,13
- SL1 : h tr 1x STM 1 v c th gn cc slot 5,6,7,8,11,12,13
Cc card giao tip phi gn tng ng vi nhau theo th t sau mi c th thc
hin kt ni cho :
Slot 9 Slot 10
Slot 8 Slot 11
Slot 7 Slot 12
Slot 6 Slot 13
Cc giao tip Ethernet
- EGS2 : h tr 2 port Giga Ethernet
- FS4 : h tr 4 port Fast Ethernet
- EFS0 : card x l tn hiu Ethernet , i km vi card giao tip ETF8

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2.2.3 OptiX OSN 3500

Hnh 2.4 cu trc khe OSN 3500

- OSN3500 l thit b h tr cc giao din STM-1/4/16/64
- Cc giao tip E1/T1 & E3/T3
- Cc giao tip Ethernet nh FE,GE
- Sub-rack OSN3500 c 37 slot , ngoi ra cn c extend-sub rack
- Khe 9 v 10 dng gn cc loi card chuyn mch
- Cc giao tip ca OSN3500 tng t nh OSN2500 , tuy nhin c h tr
thm card SL64 h tr 1x STM-64.
- Cc card giao tip phi gn tng ng nhau theo th t sau :
8-11 ; 7-12 ; 6-13 ; 5-14 ; 4-15 ; 3-16
- Cng tng t nh OSN2500 , OSN cng c 2 loi card l card x l v card
giao tip.Cc card x l gn di v cc card giao tip gn trn tng ng
nh sau:
Processing
Interface board
board
2
19,20
3
21,22
4
23,24
5
25,26
13
29,30
14
31,32
15
33,34
16
35,36

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3. Phn mm OptiX iManager T2000

Phn mm T2000 l phn mm qun l v gim st mng truyn dn
dnh cho thit b ca Huawei , c giao din s dng trc quan v d s dng.
Phn mm T2000 chy trn 1 server , kt ni vi mng truyn dn quang
thng qua 1 IP Gateway.
S dng giao thc TCP/IP v ECC gim st v in khin mng
truyn dn.
Di y l m hnh minh ha cho vic gim st mng bng phn mm
qun l :

Ta thit lp h thng khai bo lung nh sau:

Cc trng hp khai bo bo v s dng:

1) MSP 1+1:
Khai bo bo v MSP 1+1 cho tuyn A1-A2
Vo Protection Subnet -> Create SDH Protection Subnet -> 1+1 linear
MSP
Chn A1, A2. Phn Capacity level chn STM-4 v click Next

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Kt qu ta c bo v MSP 1+1 nh hnh di:

2) SNCP:
Vo A2, chn SDH Service Configuration -> Create SNCP
Working hng A2-> A5, Protec hng A2-> A8

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Ta khai xong bo v SNCP:

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3) Tangent Ring:
Vo A9, chn SDH Service Configuration -> Create SNCP-> Configuration
SNCP Tangent Ring chn hng nh sau:

c bo v Tangent Ring:

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4. ng b trong truyn dn
4.1 Mng ng b EVNTelecom
ng b l phng thc m bo cho cc thit b vin thng trong h thng hot ng
mt tn s tham chiu duy nht. Trong h thng vin thng, ng b l yu t cc k quan
trng quyt nh chnh xc ca thng tin, d liu c chuyn ti.
Hin ti, cu trc mng ng b EVNTelecom nh sau:

Ton mng c 01 ng h ch PRC ti Nng thuc d n mch 3.

02 thit b SSU: SSU Siemens v SSU HW. Mi SSU c tham chiu

t 01 ngun ng b. SSU (Siemens) c tham chiu t ngun ng b
VTN; SSU (HW) c tham chiu t ngun mu Censium mch 3.

Khu vc min Bc, min Nam c ly tn hiu ng b t min Trung.

Hnh 4.1 Mng ng b EVNTelecom

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Mng ng b EVNTelecom c t chc da trn cc nguyn tc chnh sau:

a)Hot ng theo phng thc ch t c d phng.
b)Ton mng c 03 ng h ch (khuyn ngh G.811 ITU-T) dng ngun mu
Censium c b tr ti 03 ni: H Ni, Nng v HCM. Trong , ng h
ch Nng s l ng h ch quc gia phn b tn hiu c nc. Cc ng h
ch c kt ni theo tam gic m bo mi min c tham chiu ng b t
hai ng h ch v ti thiu phi c 01 ngun ng b t ng h ch khi ng
h ch khc b li.
c)03 SSU s c s dng phn b v ti to tn hiu ng b. Mi SSU phi
c tham chiu t 02 ngun ng b v c phn mc u tin.
d)Cc tng ti, MSC 3G c c cp ng b mc 1 trn cc thit b SSU.
Cc thit b truyn dn c phn cp ng b v hn ch ti a hin tng Timing
Loop.
4.2 Cu trc ly ng b trn thit b truyn dn
i vi cc thit b truyn dn c cc u vo/ra ng b nh sau:
T1: u vo ng b trch t cc kt ni quang STM-N
T3: u vo ng b 2MHZ
T4: u ra ng b 2MHZ
To: ng b ni cp cho cc card trong thit b.

Hnh 4.2 Cu trc ng b ca TBTD

Theo ni dung phng n, cc thit b truyn dn ti PHT v NTS ng vai tr l
ngun cung cp ng b u tin 1 vo SSU ng thi va l ngun tip nhn ng b
t SSU cp cho mng truyn dn tng min. trnh hin tng timing loop cn
ly theo nguyn tc sau:
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-S dng T1 v T4 cp ng b u tin 1 ti u vo tham chiu 1 ca SSU.

Ngun ng b u ra ca SSU s c s dng cp ng b vo T3 ca
thit b truyn dn. ng b cp cho ton thit b ti To s ly t T3. Tham
kho hnh 4.2

Hnh 4.3 Ly ng b ca TBTD trnh timing loop

-Trong trng hp s dng u ra ng b T0 cp tham chiu cho SSU s xy
ra timing loop SEC-SSU nu cc kt ni quang T1 mt. Tham kho hnh 4.3

Hnh 4.3 Ly ng b ca TBTD xy ra timing loop

Do , ti cc thit b truyn dn d kin cp ng b cho SSU phi c t
chc trnh hin tng timing Loop SEC-SSU.
4.3 Cc thit b s dng trong ng b:
4.3.1 Cesium:
Cc Symmetricom CsIII Cesium Beam Tn s tiu chun c thit k cho thi gian chnh
xc cao v tn s ng dng i hi tnh n nh cao, ting n thp RF v 1 tn hiu tham chiu
PPS. Hnh 4.4 l hnh nh Cesium III c t lm ng b ch trn trm 500kV

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Hnh 4.4 Cesium III

Cc thng s:
5 MHz BNC 5 MHz output (50)
10 MHz BNC 10 MHz output (50)
10 MHz TTL BNC 10 MHz TTL output (50)
1 PPS BNC 1 PPS output (50)
SYNC BNC input to synchronize 1 PPS output to external source (50)
ALARM DB9 Female, Form C relay
RS-232 DB9 Male DTE

4.3.2 SSU (synchronize supply unit)

Hnh 4.5 Cu trc h thng SSU

Trong :
MITU ( maintain interface and TOD unit) : B x l thng tin chnh, n c chc nng
thng tin n cc n v ca h thng, cung cp cc giao din MNS (network managerment
system) iu khin hot ng ca Synlock V3.

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SRCU (Satellite signal Receiver and Rubidium Clock Unit): ng b chnh xc tn s

u ra so vi u vo, cung cp ngun cho TSOU, LFOU, CCOU.
SOCU (Satellite signal Receiver and OXCO Clock Unit) : c chc nng ging nh
SRCU nhng c thm b giao ng c chnh xc cao
LCIM (line clock input and measure unit): o lch ca cc tn s, TIE, MTIE,
TDEV cho cc tn hiu u vo, t ngun tham chiu E1, 2048 kHz, 10 MHz, 5 MHz, 1MHz
t cc ngun tham chiu chun trc khi a vo SRCU/SOCU.
TODI (time of day interface unit) : cung cp giao din ng b, nhn tn hiu vo
TSOU (timing signal output unit) : mi card cho 20 u ra tn hiu, cc tn hiu bao
gm E1, 2048 kHz, 10 MHz, 5 MHz, 1MHz.
LFOU (Low Frequency timing signal Output Unit) : mi card cho 20 u ra tn hiu
tn s thp, cc tn hiu bao gm 8kHz, 16kHz, 64kHz.
CCOU (Composite Clock Output Unit) : CCOU s gi tt c cc loi tn hiu u ra ca
TSOU ban u, nhng thm 64 kbit / s u ra tn hiu. CCOU ny cung cp 20 nhm nhy
la chn loi tn hiu.
TDRV (Timing Signal Drive Unit) : gi cc tn hiu clock vo cc khung m rng.

Hnh 4.6 SSU

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