Tips for Reading Comprehension ni chung v IELTS Reading ni ring

- Tips 1: B QUA T VNG

Hu ht cc bi c hiu trong ting Anh u c ly t tp ch, cc loi c hiu cp thp
th l t cc tp ch x hi, cn cp cao hn v chuyn su hn nh IELTS th thng c
ly t cc journal tp ch chuyn ngnh no , vd chuyn ngnh CNTT, Sinh hc, Lch
s (thnh thong c nhng bi c dng tiu s hoc xut x ci g ng ko?!), v.v
cho nn t vng trong ny a phn l terminology t chuyn ngnh. Ngay c ngi bn
a i lc cng khng hiu ht mi terminology cho nn r rng t vng ko phi vn
gy cn tr qu ln nh chng ta thng hay (c tnh) ngh. Bn l ngi Vit, vy c my
bn c post ny bit cm t tm t c?! y l mt cm t trong Ton hc m bn thn
mnh s xui phi hc hi cp III nhng ni tht gi n l ci g th mnh cng chu. Nu
n xut hin trong mt bi bo v ngi ta gii thch v n bng ting Vit, bao nhiu
ngi t tin ni l mnh s hiu? , bn thy vn t vng m bn hay c cung
cha? Tht ra ch l tr nho tm l mt cht thi.
- Tips 2: VN PHONG DIN T mi l quan trng
Ko phi t vng th do u bn vn ko lm c bi c? a phn style vit trong cc journal
thng rt phc tp, do n dnh dng nhiu n bin lun v cc dn chng thuc v
chuyn ngnh, v ko nhng th ngi vit thng l cc cao th v writing, thm ch c th
l qua master hoc PhD nn li vit v cng sc tch v nu ko quen vi authentic
material th i lc rt kh hiu cu vn. Chng ta thng khng phn bit c u l
main idea, u l supporting idea. V ch ny li chnh l vn v nu ko phn bit c
th bn s gp rc ri tips 3 :D
- Tips 3: PARAPHRASING
Hu ht cc cu hi c paraphrase khc vi bi c, nu bn nhn ra n l kiu word
for word, tc l paraphrase chnh xc cu trong bi c, vy th thng cu l cu ng
(TRUE/ YES/ hoc cu cn chn trong Multiple Choice, hoc cu c cha t cn in).
Cc trng hp khc ln lt xy ra nh sau (1) Paraphrase mt na (hoc main idea hoc
supporting idea) v na cn li gi nguyn > paraphrase sai, gi nguyn kia thng
nh la. (2) Paraphrase mt na, mt na thay khc nhng ng thi cng dng t vng
khc gi l paraphrase khin ta hiu nhm l ton b chnh ph c
paraphrase theo kiu word for word v s mc la. Ci ny thng l t ly u khng
c trong bi (NOT GIVEN).
- Tips 4: MT CH TRNH T DUY LOGIC QU SU
V l paraphrase dng word for word l ch yu nn rt d nhn ra nu cu ch.
VD1: cam 7 test 2 phn reading passage 2
cu 32 v Y, N, NG
Q: Prior to start of MRIP the Makete district was almost inaccessible during the rainy
season
Passage: Makete was virtually totally isolated during the rainy season
Hc sinh lm: p n l Y m em lm l N. R rang almost inaccessible v totally isolated
l khc nhau m , totally n mang ngha rng hn almost ch . nn em ko hiu v sao li
th .
Gii p: inaccessible = isolated nn l Y l ng ri, virtually = almost, totally nhn mnh
thi, nh kiu vitally important , trng t no ng trc mi l trng t quyt nh.
(Y L K THUT ADDING TRONG PARAPHRASING, thm t m khng lm mt
ngha cu).
1

VD2 Q: the survey concluded that one-fifth or 20% of household transport requirement
as outside on the local area.
Passage: which has also been obtained in surveys in other areas regarding to transport
were found: 80% was within the locality
Gii thch: 20% family transport l outside the local area cho nn 80% s l inside =
locality > p n YES
Bi c IELTS thng nh la lm ta t duy qu su, nhng v bn cht cu tr li nm
mt trong hai v supporting idea/main idea v c paraphrase rt k. Nhng con ngi nhn
vo mt thng th ch nhn thy cc ch b ni, nh kiu bn hc sinh trong v d nhn
thy totally v suy ra lun ngha ca n. Nhng thc t totally a vo ch nh lc
hng che i t virtually pha trc thi. y l chin thut tung ha m.
Cho d Y/N/NG th n lun xut hin t ng tung ha m lm mnh lung lc, v ci t ng
l ch khin mnh ny sinh t duy logic, chnh l critical thinking, nhng thc ra y
ch l comprehensive, nh kiu ta c bo hiu ni dung, nhng ko o su suy lun g
ht v ngi ta u c bt ta vit reflection u.
T no cng lm ta ngh th ta cng b n y, i xem cc t vng xung quanh ,
xem k xem n c phi l mt dng paraphrase ko (thng l synonyms nh trng hp
virtually hoc bin tng cu trc nh 20%).
Cn NG c ngha l ko c trong bi, v t vng tung ha m chnh l na v cn li.
vd: Passage: Many students claim that in order to get enrolled into School of Law, they aim
at a number of certificates.
Question: A number of school-leavers suggest in order of getting to School of Law, they
need an IELTS certificate.
Nhng t nh students/school-leavers, SoL, certificate lm ri, cn ci IELTS th chng
thy u. Nhng tt nhin i thi th n s ko d nh th. Ci ch IELTS y n s bin tu
phc tp ta tng tng l n b paraphrase so vi cu gc (gi d n s thnh A
number of school-leavers state that their eligible requirement to enrol into School of Law
include an international qualified test results offered in the Cambridge test systems,
namely, CAE, IELTS.) v nh th l ta b la, v dn ti chn Y/N.
Y th thng l paraphrase ng, N l paraphrase nhng xut hin mt thng tin (cu ch)
sai.
Cho nn tm li l bi cng d hiu cng kh lm, v khi chn bi t cc journal, h s
chn theo t vng ph thng, h cho l bi y nhiu ngi hiu cu hi cn tricky hn.
Cn nhng bi chuyn ngnh c mc nh l t vng thm su, th cu hi thng
rt tng quan v nm idea nhiu hn l nh la cu ch.
CHO NN TM LI MT CU L VN PHONG V CCH PARAPHRASE L HAI
SUB-SKILL CN REVIEW LI NGAY, LUN, V THNG XUYN.
Cn lm th no hc paraphrasing (pls dont inbox, vn ny khng phi vi cu ch
m ra c ), trc tin nh t vn vin google t tm hiu nh. Chng ta s bn s
lc v vn ny vo mt lc no khng xa :>