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This presentation is about how

THE SPEED OF LIGHT


THE SPEED OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE
THE HIGHEST SPEED IN THE UNIVERSE
That is 299792.5 km/sec.
Can be determined / calculated exactly based on
The information taken from an old document

Perhaps you have ever known that the constant C, or the speed
of light that is the highest speed in the universe has been
calculated, measured or determined by the institutions below:
US National Bureau of Standards

C = 299792.4574 + 0.0011 km/sec

The British National Physical Laboratory


C = 299792.4590 + 0.0008 km/sec

17th conference on measurements and weight standards


one metre is the distance reached by the light in vacuum in 1/299792458 sec".

But you should know that the constant C can be


determined / calculated using the information taken
from a holy book sent down 14 centuries ago..

The holy Quran, the holy book of Islam

The inventor of this calculation is a physicist from


Egypt, DR. Mansour Hassab El Naby

It is told in the holy Quran:

It is He (ALLAH) who made the sun to be a shinning glory and the moon to
be a light (of beauty), and measured out stages for it, that ye might know the
number of years and the count (of time)- (10:5)

It is He (ALLAH) who created the Night and the Day, and the sun and the
moon: All (the celestial bodies) swim along, each in its rounded course
(21:33)

He directs the affairs from the heavens to the earth: then it ascends unto Him, on
a Day the measure of which is a thousand years of your reckoning (32:5)

Based on verses, mainly the last verse (verse


32:5) it can be concluded that:

The distance reached by The affairs in a day


is equal to
The distance reached by the moon in 1000 years or 12000 months

C . t = 12000 . L
where : C = the speed of the Affairs
t = time in a day
L = the route length of the moons trip in one month

Many calender systems, has been tested,


But only sidereal month calendar system produce the value C
Which equal to the value of C based on measurement

There are two month calendar systems:


1. Sinodic System, based on virtual apparition of
moons and suns motions from the earth.
1 day
= 24 hours
1 month = 29.53059 days

2. Sidereal System, based on relative motion of


the moons and the sun to the star in universe.
1 day
= 23 hours 56 minutes 4.0906 seconds
= 86164.0906 seconds
1 month = 27.321661 days

Consider the moons position after


The
moon
29.52
daysposition !

The period time


o
o
The
moon go moon
back to= initial
position
exactly earth
in line
360
revolution
26.92484
revolution
between the sun and the earth. This period is called
This
period
in 27.321661
one
sinodic
moon days or 655.71586 hours.
And it is called One sidereal moon

29.1061oo
26.92484

Then consider the moons route during one sidereal month


The route is not of a circle like you possibly imagine
But in the form of a curvature with a length of L = v . T

L = v. T

where:
v = the speed of the moon
T = moon revolution period
= 27.321661 days

26.92848o

27.321661 days
o
365.25636 days * 360

= 26.92848o

A Note on the speed of moon (v)


There are two types of moons speed :
1. Relative speed to earth which can be calculated with

the following formula:


ve = 2 . . R / T where R = radius of moon revolution = 384264 km

T = the period of moons revolution = 655.71986 hours

Hence ve = 2 * 3.14162 * 384264 km / 655.71986 hrs


= 3682.07 km/hr
2. Relative speed to star or universe. This is what we need
Albert Einstein proposed that this type of speed can be calculated by doing a multiplication of
the first with cosine , so that:
v = Ve * Cos
Where is the angle formed by earths revolution during one sidereal month
= 26.92848o

Hence:

C . t = 12000 . L
C . t = 12000 . v . T
C . t = 12000 . ( ve . Cos ) . T
C = 12000 . ve . Cos . T / t

Remember !
L = v.T
Remember !
v = ve . Cos
Remember !
ve = 3682.07 km/hr
= 26.92848o
T = 655.71986 hrs
t = 86164.0906 sec

C = 12000 * 3682.07 km/hr * 0.89157 * 655.71986 hrs / 86164.0906 sec

C = 299792.5 km/sec

Compare the C (the speed of the Affairs) as the result of this calculation
with the C (the speed of light) which has been known !

The C calculated

C = 299792.5 km/sec

The C measured
US National Bureau of Standards

C = 299792.4574 + 0.0011 km/sec

The British National


Physical Laboratory

C = 299792.4590 + 0.0008 km/sec

17th conference on
measurement and weight standard

One meter is a distance reached by the light in


vacuum in 1/299792458 seconds"

The holy Quran 32: 1-5


In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

Alif Lam Mim. (This is) the revelation of the Book in which there is no doubt, from the Lord of the Worlds

Or do they say he (Mohammed) has forged it ?, Nay, it is the Truth from thy Lord that thou mayest
admonish a people to whom no warner has come before thee : in order that they may be rightly guided.

It is Allah Who has created the heavens and the earth, and all between them, in six Days. Then He established Himself on
the Throne: Ye have none, besides him, to protect or intercede (for you) . Will ye not then receive admonition ?

He directs the affairs from the heavens to the earth: then it ascends unto Him, on a Day the measure
of which is a thousand years of your reckoning

The conclusion
(from the article of Prof Elnaby)

This calculation proved the accuracy and consistency of the constant C resulted
from measurement and also shows the truth of the Holy Quran as revelation
which is proper to be studied with a sharp analysis for the Writer is the Creator
of the universe

Reference:
Elnaby, M.H.,

1990, A New Astronomical Quranic Method for


The Determination of The Greatest Speed C
http://www.islamicity.org/Science/960703A.HTM

Fix, John D.

1995, Astronomy, Journey of the Cosmic Frontier,


1st edition, Mosby-Year Book, Inc.,
St Louis, Missouri

The Holy Quran online, http://islam.org/mosque/quran.htm

The End

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