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L ecture 2 » Vo ltage PP fto—2y «Power X Energy / Voltage — Unt Volts o Volinye : Electree Potentia/ Difference W) Voltaye causet current Lo fow fets mate an anategy gh - t A ae hey . i Water Ea 6 lerrént Gredctetiol ea potenti pepeA flows ie metalic) flows from => were low > 5 A&B fou Py oe a) poteatea/ Dencte potenteal by V Whea Va Ve , thus a potential elflereece, Curio Hoos @ Sours of wltege » battery, tome varyiarg Mmagnetc Frat , ete, al 27 PrrVidleng a weltage he, At the Posrtve termina 4 ele on Posetve charges 2 cteimetate J ~ 1 (Ges AF the Kegetive terminal, Agate Charges Aesnmudate elue to Aemient reacteons Gee Clectrons Pithed Ly Tea. of “atove Aages, and alse (ee ee Athactee/ by Vis pesitwe are ¢ “Ea hey feo, fora come Since lurrent A peefcon r4 lef ined eee Cree Foor, Of Prete charge Firs 24 2 fan, fermcegt [Pe etere, of te battery 45h elechec /ekrtat) Co tha Agate etmeaa! (Lao, oe) * Conventions tp dercte a voltage Arp a B DY bo ttege amp from A te e Vas = Va -~ Vp (Poudle rubserps) z += . CO - = re (fag Supt ) ° Wet +,— sign for dditectin Vo Us the rep fom A to B Vo a © - 6 irene ers = 64 Pot weth + Sega q Example In the fo towreg figure Vas=8 V, Vav=i8v, Fond ke, Vy, ke ) Vee. and ho A ~ “M4, - t Vx. 7 + Ve bv i, - ea Soluteon Vn = Va~Ve = Vas = 8 v Vy=Ve-Va=-2 y Va =Vo- Va = —Vpape-i8 V Vec = _ Vep= Vi-Ve=~(-a\=4 y Anottam we Freee of ot rag Passwe Segn convention Current f bows cr ee Chreegh he. Circuit Clement + Ween peseve Sega convertion, ebsophed ee Aa olefrned as /,*K. 7 VEL OW) wes [F- abeoted = _ Pe entaneess Powel Tf Ptwwted Oo , ty2, oon a few clenectim 9, Tpkite te that chan ro Freq. With the same Y the Povey cated ‘Aolivered power y ha chpuip naa Generates Power 2tStew of Ea thes cs Re, Ctenert ae trating et, ° Con seryateer, of fewer he. Some elements ahtof Pret (Pebsytef? ) Some geresate Powe C fess <0) Ye. abyebmee Suu % zero Le abs. metas Tetod abserted power = Jote/ ofelevereel| Perce’ Gus te, = Prewees = [ee felivertaf Spe Ay tea power atoorded by each Glider P= 4xl= 4 w P= Ono = 16 Ww eae Ris lox{ =low ez poxasare W Pe= lax} = ~law Cheek 29 ¥ con cervatecn . Pt létle-l¢t+¢-2 =O [e

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