Computer

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"Computer technology" and "Computer system" redirect here. For the company, see
Computer Technology Limited. For other uses, see Computer (disambiguation) and C
omputer system (disambiguation).
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Computer
Acer Aspire 8920 Gemstone.jpgColumbia Supercomputer - NASA Advanced Supercomputi
ng Facility.jpgIntertec Superbrain.jpg
2010-01-26-technikkrempel-by-RalfR-05.jpgThinking Machines Connection Machine CM
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enschaften 2006 in Dresden.JPG
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A computer is a general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a set
of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Since a sequence of operatio
ns can be readily changed, the computer can solve more than one kind of problem.
Conventionally, a computer consists of at least one processing element, typicall
y a central processing unit (CPU), and some form of memory. The processing eleme
nt carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control uni
t can change the order of operations in response to stored information. Peripher
al devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source, and the re
sult of operations saved and retrieved.
Contrary to popular belief, computers existed from antiquity. Any tool used for
calculation could be referred to as a computer. The earliest computers were tall
y sticks in use since around 20,000 BC. Mechanical analog computers started appe
aring in first century and were used in medieval era for astronomical calculatio
ns. In World War II, mechanical analog computers were used for specialized milit
ary applications. During this time the first electronic digital computers were d
eveloped. Originally they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power
as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs).[1]