B]C] Sxix : {V

E Ux

Contents
B]C] Sxix : {V ............................................................................................. 2
n=iE E ........................................................................................................... 5
BE {j -- {nE< ............................................................................................... 7
M]E JV ..................................................................................................... 10
i{\V : +xvE !............................................................................................. 14
{xb-+x-{xb ......................................................................................... 16
i -- +Jb E +>? ................................................................................... 19
ZxE x n ... ..................................................................................... 22
' {<i : Mi {<i ({ Sx -- ' '-])* ' .......................................... 27
+{xE {j -- VxE {` ........................................................................... 29

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V Z RnV< x bE ]* xxxl -- "EV, i{<E J, i J, 'E
Ux E UxE o] ' {f*"
"Ei M?"
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"B]C] {x] Mx i i{<E E! E {x]Ri V= +*"
"<x, {x-{CS B]C] |M Mxx*"
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11

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', , ExU J! ' xx +x <x -- V =k n< x] E`b + x bE, x{
+] Bhb xbG] x]E -xb JE x E nJ E=U*
, i Vxi x* ix< xME, Ph ME <x! (n VxnU, +EE Vx
Vx -- +xiE + U!) i{x ixE M i Jnx* ixE M JBE E
I-O -- i <x* ( I-O xJE {x <x xU{E {x <xx,
ixE xEh ' i ' xBE {x <x!!)
il{, Exn =kE M JU, { SxE M JU, {ViE M JU, nx
EE M JU, Ex xVxE +xE M JU -- i +x V xn ZnUx, V E
bE +xi l {=Ux, V x xE { |iG +`] Mx n JnUx*
Sx ME i n{x Ux* i +xi] V +Ei BE U* i j
x, V Vb, E, Vx] nV<E BE U* i h-E * i{x,
Ml xx MU i x{ , Eh i M +Ei BE U*
ME { {E { *
i Eb + Ux*
12

i Eb {]V+ Ux*
E EE +-M EE {-S V]x {MU* E EE {-M +EE
nx +* ME {`P S Vxx ={ JVn U*
i {Jj fE U*
i ] xBE +x M] U*
i M] E VM U*

13

i{\V : +xvE !
, VE + xEh {x BE Ux V n El xU E, +l Ei +l xxv +l
|xv -- (VE x!) -- SV V JU; JU E x Zx +<U
]<{<]E* ]<{<] SV i |iE iE U -- E E xx
JVU | x ={vxn E i{h E U ? i, +I Ux x x ]<{<]E i
Hi{h Ux, i Ux, Eh ixE <|x V EMV {nUx ix j E Ux*
< V ]<{<] x {U n i x{<E +xii ilS Exnx-<|xE-BE{i
* V E-xnx-<|xE-BE{i|iE U n iE Eh {
lE nU UxUx { x ] n xBE U n i |hx
B {x + < i ]<{<] SBE U -- E E ZxE xk ZU
]<{<]E E-b x E + < S PSn i PS<] Hi
JjCE = EMV {M ibl = BE +I! < U <|x i
x =xUx S < U<nx + +i Z]E x |S +IE lG BE
*
+ V U lG -- +Z |]M xx x n G* xj +IE {x BE U
U BE EhE {x* i jE i x P Ex |EE +J lG Ux
+Ei EhE Z iE +l +xE J =x {=Ux* + Ei U] SUx
EMV k iE xUx, <|xE i Zx {=nx {x {i xU*
x `= B=] U Space-bar ({ ), V +IE BE O{< +E O{] U^BE
xU i U^< EMV Ex <|x {E nx EMV +Ei j nBE xU BE
x< iEE <|xE { j {=U -- ii ii* < MU, U{,
+IE lG Ei +i U{ x, Ei x =H ] x, Ei J-nJ, Ei
-i, Ei |-Ph Vx x* < x xi MBE U |E +IE E
Ux, ={MiE v] f |M x S Ux -- (V< S+
PSx {!!) -- E |M x iE { BE P* xh +xSi BE xSii U
-- (< Eh VE Zx +, =E xi +EEiE!, -- E J x <
]<{<] <|xE BE{iE xk x {U x? < ]<{<] i +xSiiE xk
x {U* B=], +x, MVR
MVR B=] ] ] ]CE, ]CE ]xx ]xx, C!! i Vx * +x i i
=U, +x i V =jU* +x <i, v, ], |]M
nJ {U* +x +EE i -- ExS E Exx JE U, 'i +xvE
xk xi E +I x ' ! x< S ']<{<] no] xx E ! -U U , EMV {E S] B l {> +E S]E ii! l {> |iE
`EE =nM-i* l {=x xEx i B=] E U -- V S] EBE U iE xE
ii iE +E ii EkE \V U! +E |iE S] E xE S]E ii
=iE j +U? -i x V |iE n xE ii iE +x +ii MU? +! +ih E
{, E xn, E ii xU ? +ih, V nE v U, V BE P U, E i
+xiuxu +xE HE PhH Hi {Ebx CU ? xE +xE V Vx xU BE
Sil +, E +I n E n<-+ v] i b<x CUx
? J Exx! i +x ME E, HMx SE E E {x H Mx Ex -14

i V {x {M < VxE Ux! +MM BE ]f +{] i < x {nx* < |], Z,

CE {E, BEx ... +, i i xE < ]<{<] x {U* < x x{x i + x
V iE +I< PSUx, < x x{x x V x< H Mx Cnxx (E E
<
ik Hx x=x E i, i, i Ex {{ x n!), < x x{x i x V
JE E iEi xx +]E Ei ME xU* ... iEi E x ]<{<]
]<{] E{V] xU, +xb xU, V ]<{ Mn Mn {i xU! -- E xx JVE
lB E xx {M* + xx SE lB -'iEi E x ]<{<] Vi ixp ixp (E +xp +xp?) BE {]
i< x JVn JVn {i xU* ]<{<]|iE U x! -- iE SS Eh E
x i +xpE Hi U U VxE `; +xE | MU, +xE S] nxU
]=x JVU i xh Mx JVU -- +xp =x, + + f Sx JVx!
+Z +< +=x JVx! Exx +V + x i M* E {x xZx +Z U i
+x i =U x VxnU* xZE ZE +x, ZE xZE +x,
+EM BE BEn M, Mi SBE ExE S{x E<! Vi ...
Sl +xp EE xv J Jx Jx {M ]<{<]l* +, ]<{<] <
{]CE x {nx, i< nnJ x Ph MnU -(< ]<{<] x {U xx xU, Jx xU, xx xU Zx xU BE xE J x!) - + < +I x {nx! (n i x {nx xx E l Ei xE, xE E i,
< n=x SxU)* i E E xh MnU?
i E E SS {=U? -- i x V +xp BE xE { MM=x lU
xix =i{kE H +=U? i, Ei, i, , xn -- E x?; +IE J
j x, +IE BE n G x! +VE x x< nx ExU, <x< +
+ x nx CnU! ( +E E + x MBE i < UE! i? i?
ixn < r-i{h ME Zx +=U -- +Sx!
+ +Sx! iE Vx =i) E nx CU, nx xCx, n E {x
nx xCx B=] E U -- +xp! +xpE iV] = +=x ]E G!!
i Eh JE SV< +xp xx xEh MnU* < i, , xnE
={v i MnU* xh , ={V , j U, +}x ix !
E +xpE xix ?
< l Ux!
E {x Vxnx!

15

{xb-+xx-{xb
El <x* Exx x E + U x E +xi* x E Ex x]E ii U x
EE-Sjh* x Ex U x vx* x E {jE Jxi x U, x n&Jxi x
U, x n&Jxi i x* SS x x E n< {j, ' ' '> ' S +Vx Ex i, Ex {S,
x Ex xi BE Ux! +Z, SS x x, BE `= EE BCE =< nJx
E =E + Ex +x {I Vxn {x Vxnx*
+ rEE =E +x U -- k Px S= {E U, + f S= {x x Ux* x
E lEi B + =E +x Eix UbC* E--E =E =E +bE =x
| VVi xn MnB* M M B, n i n< _ i f-f Vi < >
{ , l Ux E], +<{MnU*
+<{M { {]E, Vxx M* {n o] =< BE {]E nB, +x +x
bEB ... *
+ j bE x +x {{i U* l, j, {, { {li, {Vx E
Snx, +x i xU, +x ix, +x * ix jES +xE E xUx -'ix i <nBE B ' ... ' i xME B ' ... '= i xxE B ' ... ' iE
^ =E E xE B ... ' Ek {x H U* -- BE E ViE ii x =x
CnU, x Cx x E{x Mx CnU, xx EE E{x |hx x=x CnU* iEi
{E{x x iE BE{U
+E BEx +<-M<x V ] x* SE ME i] J? Ux! ...
< Yx Ux, Ek E +v{U n V bEi n > i l, +vni xx
-E n Zn ]]<E!
i (>) +BE V l, J +, +P, n {U, E Vx; +x +i
x B, { =iE {M EE, Vx Mx l BE , E Vx?
nB xx* i nJxl x i< ni `xnUx lUx xE {-E {Jx*
S iE VE !
E + M, {i * o]] > {xU* =< nB, Zx JE E x E U
!
***
{ v U, Eh =i {x* Eh VM {x* +x E Ux, Eh +E
E J* ixE |iG nU x* + i i B ix {]CE xUx* + +ii B ixE =xxi PSx, +xi nx* (Ei PxMn x {x +<n U
x! i EE i l<x!) , {li i x=n U*
E {li? E {ix, ?
16

]E, ]E, ]E, ]E!

B=] M i B=] EE i I +<{MU* ...
x x Ex +{x=U? = Ex +{x ? Ex = +{x ?
'x {< M< x ' ... 'P VMM xJx x ' ... 'E{ x ' ... '+xiRM
j vE n x ... ' 'S J VxE SG] =E x
... ' ' , , Gv, {{, {ixE VV x ... ' x ... '+{ix, +{, +M
+vM ii x +ii Mx ' ... ?
Ex |x Ux, x CUx* Ex x Ux* =E {x ix jE U, iE E{ Ex
E!
B=] ES i , = |i x{i- +{x=x JVE U* i {h x{ii MxE
i I x =V {x i Mx nx! ...
'E{ ]] b{]x]E ]* '
xE <GE{ =< VSE o] =S U* E o], HE E
+=x < MU* U B=] +Ei{^* B=] ff +Ex x U, +xnV 85 E,
+xnVx ! i<nxU =< bEE +xi {x n+Mb!
... Ex nE x = j Mn x! = <n x E?
] x x P {Mxl! , P {M < x;> ' ... l U i< E`b {M, +,
i E{x Mx Cnx, C +x` n U, Ei J Mx SSE S C
+x` {Mb Jb Ux i; +x VxnU, i {MbE l, Ux +b=x l CE ER
Ux! x i< {VnU +Ii UExU, nM {U*
Bhb n %x M< <V B + GBx, x nV }E Vx! ] n x] ] + <x]
n ]{! = xx! Eb <Vx? Bx b + < BV ] x B] ] x
<x <, Bxb n x] ] B ]x x! ... '
]E, ]E, ]E, ]E!
> +E -Ei fnU* x]] x bE +<{MnU | MnU xx BE x +ixn*
VMx xiE< BE EE +Cb<Vb i I > Oxb n SE {xb Z ZU* =E
+J ... xx! VVi xU ... BE xiE< j Mx<-+{i Mx-Ex-r! Ei
HE Ei n{M!
Vx i * rE E {-nhb nx n* r |E Mx ExU; Z, xZ, b,
, j +!
***
17

+OV b ` * v +P B=] =H xE lB -- ' n +< ]! ' ...

E{x M ibE BE v* x{ <x]E] bV<x {{h BE +V]! +x, (xr !)
E-E S + <, +< ] bES xh Mn Ei k f x? Ei +
^ E] x? ]E JbE =C {<i Ei ] x?
+V ZnU, i x E i x =H!
]E! ]E! ]E! ]E! ...
+< ]] Mh {E SU x ix {x nJxU, +< ]] kx{
i<E x ] ]{]BE P {x nJxU* o] SxU* +l o]
Sxx* E Vx*
]E! ]E! ]E! ]E!
x{ii E o]? x E ni, E xiE? b]Sx]E M ( B]Sx]E M {x)
E-lEi-B-Eix-UbE-+x E, 85 E = E xE x E? ' n< i _
i Oxbn S {xb xx n< xx Sv +] Mx ...
+OV ! xE O U* xE U -- Eh + E n {] Cx, Vx=x > V
xnx* =E }E Vx ... ' x, ]{ b + x] CVb! Bx Vx + xn-BV
] x ] + ES Bxb CS; Bxb n x] ]
B <Vb +<b! ... '
]E, ]E, ]E, ]E!
> +=U*
VxU*
< + U > M J MxU, i {xU, Sx JVxU* < i xM, +iiE <k
j {x i xM > EE i{^ x fU ... ( V b n] n Eb] lRM B <V B
xV M + n x]{! ... {{ +< b <] < B } l=Vxb + +M Bxb B }
l=Vxb ]< <x ]x!) i ...
i i xU*
El <x* Exx x E + U x E +xi* x Ex x]E ii x EE
Sj-Sjh* x Ex U x vx* ...
V J VxE J x* +xn, +xxi, +* i, , xn* , =i{bx,
vx* {xb, +x, {xb! Vx Vx, h*
... ix jE E{ +xE E! '+ j bE x +}x {{i U*
... '
18

i -- +Jb E +>?
IiV v U* nIh EE hb +JbE J E U* Ux, ]
E i J {i +Z +<EE Ux* i BE n< E {j +x ZnUx -- Jx i
<EE U* BE n< ZUx ... +l*
+= {E U, {] E]E] E]U, UxUx nbx{U, Jx J E U, P] xxEx
M +V + x E U -- E E!
J 'SxRE ' xEn U {-JE, < J JxU, E | M?
{j{, xxv{? 'E ' E +iinE +v ... +, -- =k<, E ME , < Ex
E {E! V Vxnx i={ J J xnB i -- M, 'i ' +ii
ZExU xUx, 'i ' xU -- i E ME! JE n, xi i SxU V {x
E] =kE |i{nE { +<xU* {nE BE xi i Zx{nU JE
S Ph] JE x Cnx; VE +xE +i xUx* Vi U -- < n n<xU Vn
+i-n nU ! -- < +}x E Mx x MU* x= E=x x MU,
+E nE] x x{ i -- i + vl, =xE Vi |i i i i +lE
+li -- S <x -- SxU =xE Vi ... Vxn>, =xM +< nVx {x B=] `
+i-bx ! xn lB, JE JExn f x xU; x U x, +x` |h
! +V E Zx Ex* BE MV]< -- ={ n>, ^< iEE MV]BE
vM Z -- BE +x` Sj xU E* + JE n i
JE x -- JE x i + xUx, EE =x x <nx |h =E, BE
+EI, BE E{x xU i ... Vx, =k <, BE E|<V ! xi PiE ,
E|<VE x U x, BE x xi< S<J l =`x {x nBx! ... E Mn
U? +, EV J J Sx +EE M! i Mxlx {fx +Ei {`E< Ex
?
`E ! {`E x x ! S, nE nbE ME Vx, i BE
> +}x x< xi nx i{^ ExU -- =< MV]<E { xB i< E U,
JE? =< {{E x +xE{ -- +! {l, ], +}x n, i, E
|EiE xn, E J Vxi, +}x xn xi, i, +}x , xVRM, i<,
x Z, OE, vxE Z{{ -- +! <E i x +xE{, > x B Vxx {BE,
Mx {BE, xn ]x {BE; xnE ii MB, JE! (i, Ei E {V
JEE U, ! xnE Exp xn, Ei Ei E J{x U! 2850 { {b
iM {i Vx bE {nS{? -- l Ux, l Ux!) =k <, i xnE Jx Mx +E
Ei + x, i Ei< HMi {j J v -- 'E, i +x ME x -+l i +x, Mx{nU xx i {{Mi +n ? ' -- < MnU, i i
bx ! Exx i x E=x { j ! x EE E=x +xE Z], UE{],
vE! ' n i< { MU! ' -- E, { n xU? { xE i x-xE Ei,
+Six { ! ...
' i-E, J]{U! ' -- J, +xiE x i E {Vx x xx <x? ... )
19

+iP +{xB iE iE (!) Mx H E i |]i xU? -- +!

+ll-iE +VE b U! V {x xU i lln! < Z<n> =k <,
ll xx +n Ei {x P-{]E x ! x <x, x *
i ll x Cnx -- i x V i +n x Cnx! ll! vi ...
JE, +< < vJ xn! BE xj V x VxE +xE x, S,
E{x, {E{x, <SU, +EI, +, xE h BE { =xU E i< E
ll fM] +ii Mx CU? <x JnJn EE i <x Z -- M JB |x
M -- E ll U? ... BEj ll EE, n x, < U* + ll xk
+iE Ux, +x l Ux Ex Exb Z, +Ex <E b ]ME ] Z,
< MVxE Exb-E Z, i ExbE P +BE xn l, i, i Z
n=V i-E hx ME Z, ]x l EM +=U, V V +=U ...
ll, < BEUxE S J< H Mx E ii Z=x | M
x, n < {h Vx MxU* +x E MU xx VxnU, < x {x E j, ii E
V `xnU + {x x {=x, i x-{<E v] < S=x x xUx;
xxUx , JU, E x SV nxU ... i ... UE{] vE, BE CxE {
i! -- <x, =k <, i ll <x! i V M+x +xE n +B, ixE
+ii xnx xE <x * i lB* i M xE +Mb fC* +VE JSBE ,
V +V +E xi ikE xMS -- Ux, Vk '{-J 'E +, +V x BEE
U! (+x` M!) +VE x {fU, JU, xU, +Mb fU! 'n +{x=xl =E |Mi
P MU* > SxU ixj x, `E ; EE +iin =E Ei {f\V M `E U*
+xi +I xP{U {i i xx, li f i {i nx, ixn { {x Sx{U ,
+x { V Sx x i xS {x '+iin ' -- E P vx Cnx* +VE H Hn
U* ( +E E, ]iE S +}x HniE E + Sxn{ |nx M ... i
SxE M MBE E|<VE n !) +VE i< < xEh Mx +xi nxU x,
=k <, xnxU +VEE E E EE i HMi-i, Hn,
xU* x xE ZxU '+=n i, |lSx JBE HE +}x +x xU
i nx {nx +ini E n MBE xU* ' `E <x i? |EiE hx Mx JE i
n x =iE {M, HE ii, h, -- +V ixE E +Ei? -- ]
<|x]E, BC|x]E, ] +iin -- + xE {x M l, M +! + i
H U, V +}x MV]< xBE U, i +x > +E < +ixn MU* E
r BE HE +ixn +E HRM nx, Exx JSBE Hi HiE Eh +xi
xU i +ixn< E n bn P J ix CU? HE Vx
'n 'E h xU, =< B=] { +]=x nE Mx CU ?
+xv k U ME hx ZxU, =k! Sx xE E i={E i M *
+ JE +x` E >* iE Ex n < Jx? x U
(xn?); + U (+n?); +EI U x E=x (+EIn?); <SU
U + <{x = (n?); +iiE E M (+iin?); - Vx n>, +xE U i {x {{ =jx EE Ux, Exx UxBE S j Ux
UxBE S j <x -- + ZEBE U E E, Phb <x, Ux {x;
i Ex E U]E Ux V U -+V n i BE JE +v, VxE, JE +v h Mx
JV x Ej x VxU* -- i n +={ Mx EE Ux! Exx x
20

EE Sv Ji { BE xBE E S<, {] E E BE
, xx fRM SU! E C En, b +xi x, E
Mv j SE Ux -- i j n U -- E {li i < xUx -'nJ! ' nxU +J SnxU BE M {x JxU BE nx + SnxU* i M
SxUx* i <xx ixE P =BE {x Ux* +, ix VMn ...
E {x, x x {x, V +Mb E U M <j <E U V
HiM xE xMS U, = {x E {x E xx CU + < E n 'nJBx! '
xnU! (xx + SnU, J i Bx?) -- Vx i i +M U, (BE +xxn{h +x
M!) i={ ]x EE Z Ex * i x V {x =iE=x | MU -+! BE {M ini Mx ] Mx ! -- i BE JEE +{SE |nx<
SE Ex =x ?
+{SE |nx? S] MU M! i Ei i! Vx E xx -- SE -- i {=x
Cnx, Exx xx E Zn Zn Vx {i <nxU* V +< xnx nx Cx
l nx -- +< xx +i nx E x E U ? ix +P JE E +V E n Ei
=`U -- i xx ii U (!)* +V V xnU, E x E]E]E J
MxU* < +}x ={ x V =`U x Ex nE nV <<
x -- '<, JE E i-xn- U, i ll U, i ME +x U,
i BE nx U! {`E ii J i nx = E xZ* {`E ZnU JE < `M
x! -- JE Ex JU? |x! JE +V +< {`E< vJ n<* Vi
J | {E +}x VxE {I j |E< |ii MUx, = M JE +}x iiEx
+xE + { j |ii Mx | MU* i xE +{SE |nx* i JEE
Vx ... Jx ... Sx xJBE {I |i xUx* ix< H Mx Cx EkE U =
-- Vx n=, E {x xM, Exx i {x +Z Ux* +OVE EVE
=bBE <x* i x (SS x x xE !) HE Vx BE
v l, BE +n l, i< I M =x +}x Vx {i M! +V +xE
+nE b {ME H, +nE Vh ME P , xx |h = xEE
E S x , x ME n {M RE ES B {< x
ME H 'lli =x{U ', i llnE x xE H +BE
{lE H, +V i iEi =x x i ih i ... E x? +B*
x MBE x +Z xx EE Ux! +, {{E bE EE xv xE
b +Z U! i< ] ! +x n r +=, {=U x +iE 'x CC ' {fx !
, SE +i JVx E i =k <! i +Z Yx Ux -- SxE,
{`xE SxE Ek S{ +Mb M<EE xU -- Vi hE Sx (
+Ei x!) +V bn o]] M x
! ! xH SU {Ux* ... V +xi U ]< {E (l }l
b<xxE) Zx +<U iG xRME i (j!) +E! i {x n i{h U*
... n iE {x S Jx{nU* ( v {]E 'n ' n |M Mx x U
+xSiiE vE -- xSi B n {U l xU xx < b U!) -{nEE xi n |x i x {x +=xU =k <! -- + i IiV v
U, S i +Mb +Jb x E Ex x, S xSE Ex x=x - {] += {E U, i xBE B Jx E {x E {=l ! -- C SE
xl ( Elx i xJV x!) ... k V Mxlx M Mxlx {x lBx* (x
<nBE x!, x i x x J J xx x f VE U!)
21

ZxE x n ...
(El |H Ei, Sj MiE ]< {i)
xE Vx xE | i x V ZM]E JBE E{ x iE PE
= E { Z VB =`U!
VB =`U -Ux, Vx, ,
E`, +J, Zx,
, V, +V,
v!
RM{<R EbE x-x P! x nB MBE Eb +Ei x] + +*
xE E`* MS i iEx x =kx { > {]E U* +J =E nxE x
{H Ux > i {H {ME +x MnU* E`E BE Ex] Mi n +<U* i
Mi B=] x= +l V, j, VxE , v E iMi <U* x=<
{xE {n] xEE iM |i MUx x= f{-f{ < Snx { ]E=n
MU* Sxp Eb Jhb ]GB {x UB ll<U* xE i x= +V
x SfE U =kx { +E< U* +E< p {JE U +EE V=
+Z {xE l{ ]{-]{ M ZEUx -- ii M V xE +x, xE
V=, xB {x] xEn {xE MMRME ] BE l* MiE i v {
x< xE BE ZRE +x <U* { V =< lxE {v]
Sb=x CU, { xE { , xE Zx , xE , xE Ub *
x! x! x! x!
ih i, E` E,
x i, Zx E,
Mi i, |E{x E! ...
i + V xE E{ BE lB,
i + V BE |Cx l {h-vE,
i + V iE \S Ml*
+xvE -- fCfE -- ME -- n< ]E -- +H -- -- nx-xn,
i +, i + ...
' n< Ex E n< xx M Vx?
' Ex E M x {M?
' Ex U^x ? '
(, x, !
ME Ux i< Vx fM M?
UbE fB +?
, x !
ME Ux i< Vx fM M?
xE ixEB V)
x V< Mi +M E U*
22

 x V BE E EJ <U,
x VE M +xxi nx Vxx E x Ux +Z,
x,
x Ei `!
ik x ` VkE i U U B=]*
UBE E{E,
xE E{E,
V U xE -|,
xkE V],
(+l x x{xn U xkE J xp =vU!)
xE U xE EJ BE U*
' B=] l U 'x! =E BE Ei x! '
({ Sx) "xn, xi xMv
J xkE!
x |l V{U xx M
n P +}x E U
lEi lEi Z
BC BC E<E
+x Ex E x-iE!" -- +x! (+E E{x vUx*)
-- SE {H ! -- (EiE x ZREi xUx!)
"xn, xi xMv
J xkE!
|VVi Z
|E{i Z
|E{i Z nn
BEi v{{ v{{ U +x
+Ei i{{ i{{ fU +v ... "
(+x! -- ( ... )
-- {Mx ? -- ( ... )
-- xk i x +E {x U -'EiE + {H + Ex nx! '
'+ Ex nx? + Ei nx?
'+V UbE E xM! '
'xM! '
'xM! '
'+V VxE `E E M! '
(Vx? Vx i +S BE B=] nx ! -- x xE l< +l n = x<
xE l* n< Vx V V< V x {x iE Vx n +x ME xl* i
n<E ] x BEi x, E x, E Zx, {U{U i E x x< E Zx, x n< n<
+i B=] S ZREi xl, B=], i Cx V {Si <xp xn U!)
'E | < xUx, x! '
23

'< l Ux* Vxnx! Vx E {]E | ME U* i |iE {]EE ii E U,

x! n | |iG , n | |E ! +l | E <x xE iE B=]
i ]xx V +}x E li JVnU! '
, x !
'x! EV {fn B=] {`x l<x* { | ixM * Ei EE ixE
{ < E BE + J nxl* ixE {E BE `-` Mxv, ixE {
BE E BE +x` +x` i{i ... +V ZnU i | lBx, x* i j EE
Ex Ex EiE {H xnE v] JVE +H j l*
jE x, , Vx bx, =xRM xE +xvM] +=x vx +{x=x
ME | j l* i | lBx* '
' ZnU, x! '
(+E S ] +BE xE +=U* x x E ii +xi< +E
|iE] Vx nx | MnU* > {x i i +xE P xPE x + +E
< j Ux E V |E{xE p i M {Mx CnUx*)
'i{U xv +xEM* i xv< xE xnJx ES vM bBE l*
i xv +}x -VE, x-<iE {h M MVnB* |iE{]E Sxxn
v] iEE M UxE xk Sx {M* i Ex Ex Vx n x xvE v] Mx{x x l, n i xME B ix {Mx Cnx lB * n
ix x{ME B iM ] x lBx * n +x vh x Z +J VxE
P +B, iiE SCE] =Ex xE, {i xl !
... x, i x U! '
, x, !
(x< E SE H +xiI { i Mx n>* i E n i i xE
x, x x i n< {J], VE > iE +<{MU!)
, x, !
(=< +x vh E] Z iM =bx x ES vME x JVx xi=!)
'x < MU, EE, Ex Vx +< +H ME U;
E ]] +BE
{i x =BE
24

xn x x +BE
x nMxU
U x BE
x x fExU
x +BE (nx E),
-- +x? -- xivi xE =iE U* -- ! -- xivi EiE {H Ux*
x{J E{]E B Z* E x=nB xiE E bx ?
, x, !
x< i EJ x {=x n>! S J ]] x +BE U, S J Mi
x MBE U, S J {i x x fBE U,
S J xnx x x kE U, S J x x, nME U, S J U
x x fEE U, +! +V j i x!,
> BE {Mx EE U !
Z!
, , , !
, , , ! ...
xE U U x, i k {E, i U V< xk {xni MU,
i U + ZCnU,
+Z + xxU,
+Z + ZCnU,

i EJ +J SE xE { +` { MnUx!
Z!
S]RM!
(]?)
(k ]RMBE {x]RM xn MBE xE U] H {=U* i Sj U {Gx xE
BE v U n{^ E bfE E`E v V {x] xS {E U* n{^ Sj v{CE
E +ME Z -- <x, <x, Eb, Eb xi +EE ]E] P{]B Z U*
Ji Ux n-n MB x BE* {x UCx E`E ix UE Ux n{^ V i=U
+ Ji f Ux* xi U +x V xkE J v{CE U -- BE =xH =bx
( ExEE 'n + Bhb n +<hb ')* =xH =bx, +l, +xni =bx <x,
xV! +>! E i xE xi E{ <x V ] x i +x +<BE
U? nx +J, i V +Mx nJU x!
-- i {E V =E xi M! +J i V E UE nJU x, i {
{JE MxME +xvEE {j ! i Vi +Z {Mx E U)
25

 {x]RM <x EE!

i xE SxE { )
Z!
S]!
(Z, x, Z, Z!)
CE, x, CE, CE,! ...
'x! '
'>>! '
'E ! '
'xU '
( i ? M U E U?)
i] +E BE x +RE E i<,
{j{j] = +=U i { ...
i -| ZUx { i Z,
i {xnx <nxUx ExE V, MU <
S <E RM, ME, +! Ei ME! (] ]x)"
S!
Z!
(]?)
n +J BE +E ViE ] ! E xME x} {xVx Bx?
<x, <x! (! !)
x} <x - xE n Sx !
Z, Z, Z!
E i SfE x=< +ii M?
E +v +?
E +?
E ?
(BxS?)
=P x .... +J!
+J, +J, +J!
(nx li x {ME* x, nx {E Ei x x -- BEx, BE {H Z! x,
Eb {i * +, ZxE x x>* ... )

26

' {<i : Mi {<i ({ Sx -- ' ''-])* '

i M]E +i* +J {<i xx i M]< n< ExE P ^
xnxUx* |EiE |iE P, i {<iE |iE M]* |l {<i V ZM b ,
=E =C , t i , BE ix Ub , xS {x i |l {<i
<E -- BE xhi +xxvx |i +OV* E bvx] +MMx BE x xE
+OV * xE bvx] +MMx S ... ({J + xU* i xx i j ME*
+ E E, Elx |] { *)
v +P E]E] B=] J{{ nJE lB -- E* {RME x BE J{ l, E{b
U{JE* i xp Mx, =iEi E E`E i xIh Mx l* {n ZEE BE
J{{E x {{S+ {U * ZEx xx Cnx, i {x b<x* {UE { i x,
Ux, {x U, Ex b=x M? (l Ux S +E E = E *) V ,
< +Ei Mx S i b, i RM +J x `=E Jb ... xv EBE i
x E vE* ]E BE U=] +E U= x i E E RM vE n< {]E
ixn -- x i b]{x* {U l {B, i U]E nx xv, E,
+E M J i * {x, , E, , MrE {\V] =Ex Cx i x]x J b
x EBE n U* +V +x 'M]E JV '
Zn M] Z; xM {E M< bx ], +x Z +E] nJx x JxE {
+x Z nE SE -x-J-V E 'U< xSj {f=n ', +x E-E
i J{{ Zx {M* +`- +PE i P]x Ex Z, i <E]]E V* Z
x BE E E{ M -- i +Yi xE J{{ EBE J Mx l lBx,
Vxnx, i i MRM +B i +Mi E BE HE 18-20 {x J{{
Vi V=n xE Vx Mx ii{ BE E SU iE U{ x ... +x` M* i {x
x M]E JV ME *)
+x, +V +x x i J-i M J, V <VOE ( Seismographic) Eb Z
nJxl* +!-iE +l x + Z* n BE |iE E{x, |iE S, |iE
{b i +Ei xU, `E = M V E{E +RMx MxU*
Vx nx ]E i M], V={ i H {<i Sn +}x Vx i, iE +l
MU, i nx x {h x xU* ]E, HE, VE >S-xS, P]x-nP]x, J-n&J i
E{x, BE +Yi +x xME ]E J xi Ux* i U SS <i JBE, BE
x{i <iEu, i U +Sx-Sx-|iSx MBE BE nx
o]* i {fx Cnx i i BE JE, {, BE x ZnU*
ZnU, i BE ll Jx -- V ExU ExUE |, |iG {{ Ux, V
x {< MBE E{x {x x CU, P VMM ME S] {x, xE U]E, U E,
P VE, E, E, M, +xE {E, +x , vx, n, U-E{], i-|iE J,
i{i, , E{x xi U* j E, VxnUx <VOE JE G, Eh xh
E * {H {fx j, E i Vxn, i< + Ih V +{` U iE Eh
E ?
bb{ E U, x VxnUx, i x |l {< x E< Ux* ...
27

+ i, xE bvx] +Mx Cx, +MMx Sx x < * ( +P z Sxl*)

< + S U* {<ij Sxx Cx{U, i {<i V x M] EU*
'E E V> > xE {=! '
+V ZnU, +]O E{ +}x ` {H x Ex nE] n< <x E!
... E Mx x h {nE Ex {VxU -- i {x |] U*
+V E < Z=x Ex +x +Yi H +`- +P +}x Vx {i M*
E Z=x, <, +xE i @ M iB* i {x ... MEh
(Classification) i U* +Z {x vhi, vV x ( Generalise) MU, Mx {MU*
C{E B E , ] V]< Dewey-decimal classification M
JxU, B=] Vn Vb* E ] E V]* i +}x BE +M
x* i x, n ll x n< HE +ii {x +M BE-BE Hi x
nnJ xE nx-BE x M] ExU*
M]E +x VRM i M] {=nU* |l {< x CU Cnx
Vxnx* i Ex nx ] E M hiE M { x + xii, iE
vE i {fx JV, , Vx]x M]E VM BE Ux +b +}x nE
<VO ] +Ei MU*
J V-]ES i xS B!

28

+{xE {j -- VxE {`
xUx nx Mx nx, +x j {h U* E E] =`U x, J B=] +xv +<<
E]< b=n +<E l<* =< BE fE nB* SS { iE J i
x '{S { '* xxUE +x x Ex EiYiE +, x E, x iE* >
fE Vk x x{xn l<* { SE x > i P M<* `] b=n M =<*
+ xMh BE P]x l* Ex EE {i iE =J Mxx {x*
Vx {x Vx xMh {j Ux x< ZJxx* i {li +E l; i
VxE Mxi xi xxi={ BE lB* +J B=] ] `]E +x {i
l Ex =E E ZxE M\E l* > + E] M +BE l* x
E]], i EV, {iEE Z Vx Vi E, nx i xS-C* bE =B
BxjE x xIh ME* UE EE M nJ, n BE +iiE xi
-- +OV v* ( '+V E] Ex Sb +? '
{CE J U >! +, SS x x, xM E Mn lB* + V +x +=U
=< =E { nU P{]BE jEh U =E +x, E +J J x
E Ev +x {E n< iV P= x* xx, {, +J E nJnx { ZE*
x i, i ixE |Ji x, n |Vx {x* +x ] U, Zx xEx BE U{
UbnxU x, v x > vB {x |] <xU x*
'n P V= x* < P= * '
'E? '
'* '
xB Pbx U* PBE nM U, +*
' i i M + x`xE* '
' Mx JE xU <x! '
'< l lBx x i* P= nJx, `x E] i M! '
= n nx JVE <, i x V nx nxU +l x <E C
=E M ix lB, xMh x*
'+i +OV B +B, ] = n<] Ex* '
= +BE E U -- V{, V{x x E`E* =E +xE i U x i
Ex<nB = ` ={E MnBE U* x =|i EiYi Mx {nU* E Mx
=E i< SBE nJx x E |E] MnxU -- 'i Ex<n? '
29

+ > fM {U* = < o] nU x =E < 5 ] BCE f <l =E

{ BE |E{x U =E xE, x Oh MU* S{ M Cn-Cn Ex MBE
{ Ex i UbnU* < ]]<] vM UbE Zx +=U* kE x h
V , E M x , n +H J {{i?
' P {x U* ' = rE x |i <Mi MU* < nJ{U Z BE {VE`
J{ v{k +xE MxE S r E o* {x ]=E <nxU x VxnU
, x =E {VE` nJE U, x x i =E {VE`, {V *
'xn ` xn ! SSEE* i +OV< Sx JE <x* '
{VE VM {Vx xU * i xU* = x VxE U*
'+?!! ' + { xU V +S, |x, VY, +xv U* x $ E xj *
ZnxU > E; xU -- 'M ]]x ]x {x l n<]* ' <E n M SS-S
]x ni x ]ExU*
"+? n<]?"
'* E]* xj nJ=x lB* ' -- > xU*
"i Ex ]xbb?"
'Exb -* '
'P E? '
'{x ] ... x* '
{ > 'x ' xU, BE Ux M JB, x {x ] =E P , 'x ' i +EE* >
Pi VxU* x Ex O]R, x Ex Ex; CE ExU bnxU* =E + xU*
< E]E] x {U* ixE { BE + xU, Vxnx* iE =nM i xU BE
IhE ... VYE ... + E]E] < x {U = < nx x* V-V B=]
] E] nJU, < BE + |{i xU, BE xU * MnU +Z {i
<EE Ux*
E] S nx +<{M* f n MBE Ih -- V {x +l, Vx nx JVx,
x{B b=x*
+, i xn lB* i E]E iV, Ub MBE ihE + E lB* i
VxE Mxi, xi xxi E lB* < Zx +<l l BE
EE* V Ei Mx Ub ] Mx l* V + ] j BE U* x= = xEBE
30

<x, BE E x, Ei Ij* Jx Ub {x, +V i VE SS <xU*

> xU -- Ei JxU +ii{iE M <x i? 'i E]E]E P BE Ux i,
Ei +ii{i n U! ' bE bn-bn BE nx, +x, ]CE +b, xU*
' `= nJU? '
'nJU! '
' ! `= < BE {]E S i{iE +x ! '
`= U* xM {] k k, {JE i E Ux*
'{x { i +i ME lB* B=] 5 E E] +x +M Vn l<* < nJ*
+E +fE Ui M <* xU -- , Ui x* i +JE { V* CU
i Zx? i E]E n BE <? , M U-E{] u E x=E SU x i*
i E 300-400 n VxE , ij x n \S] n ZE ', Ui
x ' xx Cx, +i|\Sxx +<, +<, < ! x i, i ix n EkE
Ei U! i M l{l{B, x, ' , , xU {JE* ' xl > E* E]
E vh , +J x{x* {] C =< vxn nB* =E +xE
n{i, i * , Vx Ei UB E Ux, nJx Cx ]{x Cx j {U* Jx i
E<? '
VxnU, = xJnx v E MBE U* i JBE E] x E E Ek
{=x EE U +VE! nx S=x JVU* i, xn lB, VxE i Mxi, xi
xxi {{h EiE +xi <E +J {Ux i fE Vi S
+xix +x* {S { i< {xU=x v Z]{] { n<U xU, x
, i n i ME ={ E +<V E{h * x + xU*
< MnU +ii] =Ex EE Ux* V Mi BE <iE xSb U, =H, V
'+EE +i< {xU<n=, {, nx, {h, Vx ii ... ' xU, V {JE
{J {J< EB, i V V Sixi {BE lBx, HE E
=kni V={ U xx Sixi! Ex +Z Six< xn xB {h E=x
iJ U ?, xii< Ex =HE E + ?, V ZEE U
... E ZE U? E <x, Z E Mx x, < + {{ x xx n>, , i Zx
SxU nx ME E, Eh +x { +J +Mb +<xUx fE Vi
SBE +J, S +x x{i * ZU P{]BE jEh Ev =PE n<
P= +xE, Zx SxU xE xi +l V BE H +E H
i { {BE nx {x nx xZx Cx BE l, V nx {B {x {=xE +x Ex
|iG, Ex V, Ex EiYi +l JG +E Ei {x lBx* Zx SxU i
+x V J Mx {x BE Ei `xC, ik ` Ei x > < +xMi MU,
+l x ik {x <x, =E xi i G VkE, = VkE, xR = VkE
E <C*
31

 SxU, =n> =x, + EiPx B {x BE VVE x, SxU

=n> + BE |iG Mi PEE {{r* SxU = {bE, V
E] xiE +xiE v ixE {E, ixE nnE xh U*
nx nx E v xEE v * +V < +x nU, + Vx {x { xx lC*
SxU, J]] P= B Sb P +=x `], i `] V +OV< V{-V{x Sn,
=E P f ` f r Ux, V E] ]]x ]x M, i `] S
Ei El xJ, S E-n ]< Ui xn+, i {x, xSl '{hS
xE+* '
V +bE U +V, i j =E {x {< {Mx x > +Mb fx Vi +x
x, < b U, SE +ii E xUx* '
=E +J {x E xMh nx{x +{xE {j j xx V+*

32