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‘SECTION 16- WATERPROOFING AND DAMP PROOFING FOR STRUCTURES
16.0 Waterproofing
16.1. Waterproofing shal be 2p, Material shal be as flows :=
Primer ASTM, Det
Asphalt ASTM, paso
‘Asphalt: Type A (above ground, temperature less than 52 degrees C) or B
{below ground) or C (above ground, exposed fo sun or temperature above 52
é ogress C),
Fabric ASTM, p73
Coabarpich = AS.TM, 450)
(Coaltr pitch: Type A (above ground) 0B (below ground)
Tor AASHO M52 Grade RTCE-S
162 Preparation of Surface
‘All concrete surfaces which are to be water-proted shal be reasonably smooth ree
from projections or holes which might cause puncture of the membrane. The
surfaces of any gully and other features with which the waterproofing wil be in
‘contact shal be cleaned of dust and loose materials, The eurface shall be dy, so 6s
to prevent the formation of sieam when the hot asphalt or tar is applied, and
Immediately before the applicstion of the waterproofing, the surface shall be
thoroughly cleaned of dus and loose materiale
on
No waterproofing shallbe done in wat weather.
Damp surfaces may be atfcialy cried if approved by the S.E,Oo
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163 Application of Waterproofing Membrane
‘Asphalt shall be heated to a temperature between 149 and 177°C, and tar for hot
‘application shall be heated to @ temperature between 94 and 121 degrees C, with
‘frequent stiring 1 avoid local overheating. The heating ketle shal be equipped with
thermometers. Rebeating ofthe material after setng wil not be peritid,
Beginning at the low point of the surface to be waterprocfeé, concrete surfaes shat
’be sealed by a coating of primer ard allowed to ty before the fet coat of asphalt is
applied
‘The completed waterproofing shall be a flinly bonded membrane composed of two
layers of fabric and three mopping of asphalt or ar, together with a coating of primer.
Under no circumstances shal one layer of fabric touch another layer al ary point of
touch the surface, os there must be at loast tres complete mopping of asphat or
far, On horizontal surfaces not less than 55 lites of asphalt or tar shall be used for
‘each 9 sq. metre offnished work, and on vertical surfaces not less thar 69 it
‘The work shall be so regulated that, at the close of @ day's works, all coating lal
‘shal have received the final mopping of asphalt or tar. Spocal eave shall be taken at
allaps to See hat they ae thoroughly sealed down,
Joints which are essentially open jolnis but which are not designed to provide for
‘expansion shall frst be caulked with oakum ard fead woo! and then ile with hot
Joint fier.
Expansion jin, both horizonial and vertical, shall be provided with sheet cooper V
form in accordance withthe details and, after the membrane hae been placed, shall
be filed with hot Joint iter. The membrane shal be casted continuously across the
‘expansion joints. Al the ends ofthe structure, the membrane shall be carded well
{done om the abutments and suitable provision shall be made for ell movement
No vehicle of any type shall be permitted to travel on bituminous sheating or any
cther membrane for which a protsctve layer is specified unless engaged in layingoO
co
LECTFED BOUBLE TRACK PROIECTOM-PADANG EA praca 8.06
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the protective layer ard then only wth the permission ofthe S.E,
164 Protection Course
(ver waterproofing membrane, constucted as specified above, a protection course
‘consisting two (2) layers shall be construc and shall be a S0 mm course of mortar
‘miked in the proportion of 1 (one) Part Potland cament and 3{tnee) parts sand,
‘This mortar shail be reinforced midway betwesn its top and bottom surfaces with
wire neting of 153mm mesh andlor its equivalent. The top layer shal be troweled to
1 smaoth, hard fish, and where required, true to grado
‘The constuction of the protection course shall follow the waterpracfing s0 closely
thatthe waterproofing wil not be exposed without protecon for more than 24 hours
‘The protective layer shal be lad without damage to the waterproofing membrane.
16.5. Proprietary Waterproofing Materials
Where proprietary waterproofing materials are spectied, they shall be laid fully in
accordance withthe manufacture’ insiuctons
16.6 Damp Proofing
Damprproofing shall be applied to concrete surfaces which wil be in contact with
arth at abutments end wing walls of bridges, walle of vehicular and pedestran box
culverts and reining walls. It shall conset of two coats of asphalt (prime coat) and
‘one coat of asphalt seal (seal cost)
Containers of asphaltic damp proofing material shal be kept closed when not in use.
Damp proofing shall not be applied until ell provisions for curing of concrete and
repating of defective conereto surfaces have been complied with. All concrete
surfaces shall be reasonably smosth and fee from projections and holes,
‘The concrete surfaces shall be dled completly before the asphaltle applied.
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Immediately before the application of damp proofing the surfaces shall be thoroughly
‘leaned of dust and loose materials
‘When necessary, the S.E. wil requir the surfaces fo be scrubbed with water and a
stif brush, ater which all surfaces shall be allowed to become thoroughly dry before
the application of damp proofing materi
Care shal be taken to confine all asphalt fo the areas to bs covered, and special
care shall be taken to prevent disfigurement of any other parts of the stucture by
dropping or spreacing ofthe materials. The cured, clesned and dry surfaces shall be
painted as flows:
1 Prime Coats
Paint with two coats of asphalt. Tho materials may be elther brushed or
sprayed on. The amount of each onat shall be nat lass than one ire per 2m
of surface. Successive coats shal not be applled untl the preceding coat has
thoroughy die.
4 Sealcoats
[Aer the second prime coat has thoroughly died, one coat of seal shall be
applied by brush only. This coating shall consist of atleast 1 ite per 2m? of
‘surface. When necessary, his material may be heated, but notin excess of 65
dog Celsius,