BASIC FUNCTIONS

TERM & DEFINITION

DOMAIN

CODOMAI
N

RANGE
TERM

IMAGE

OBJECT

domain

object

P
A
B
C
D

a
b
c
d

codomain

Range
(in a set)
image

x
1
2
5
3

Square of

y
4
8
9
25

Domain : x = {1, 2,3,5}

Codomain : y = {4,8, 9,25}
Image : 4, 9, 25
Object : 1, 2, 3, 5
Range : Ry = {4,9,25}

Oneto-one

Manytomany

RELATIO
NS

Manyto-one

Onetomany

One-to-one
x
A
B
D
C

small letter

b
a
c
d

one-to-many
x
81
25
9
1

x2

-9
-5
-3
-1
1
3
5
9

many-to-one
x
Kg
m
inch
km
RM
g
$

type of unit

length
mass
currenc
y

many-to-many
Type of character
category
character
ultraman
Cinderella
Spiderman
Snow white

Superhe
ro
Princess
Girl
Guy