BASIC FUNCTIONS

TERM & DEFINITION

DOMAIN

RANGE

CODOMAIN

TERM

IMAGE

OBJECT

domain

object

P
A
B
C
D

a
b
c
d

codomain

range
image

Square of

1
2
5
3

Domain
Codomain
Image
Object
Range

y
4
8
9
25

:
:
:
:
:

x = {1, 2,3,5}
y = {4,8, 9,25}
4, 9, 25
1, 2, 3, 5
Ry = {4,9,25}

One-toone

Manyto-many

RELATIONS

Manyto-one

One-tomany

One-to-one
x
A
B
D
C

small letter

b
a
c
d

one-to-many
x2

x
81
25
9
1

-9
-5
-3
-1
1
3
5
9

many-to-one
type of unit

x
Kg
m
inch
km
RM
g
$

length
mass
currency

many-to-many
Type of character
category
character
ultraman
Cinderella
Spiderman
Snow white

Superhero
Princess
Girl
Guy

TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

SKETCH
GRAPH

IDENTIFY
TYPE OF
FUNCTION

IDENTIFY
DOMAIN &
RANGE

LEARNING OUTCOME

TYPE OF
FUNCTION

LINEAR

QUADRATICS

LINEAR

MODULUS

QUADRATICS

LINEAR FUNCTIONS

Example 1
Find the domain and the range for the function
2 6, , 0 4. .Sketch the graph.
SOLUTIONS
0 = 2 0 6 = 6
4 =2 4 6=2

TWO POINTS
Y-intercepts = -6

x-coordinate y-coordinate
(0

,
(4

6)
,

2)

Range = Rf = 6 2,
y

6
(4 , 2)

2
x

-6

-4

-2

6
Domain = Df = 0 4,

-2
-4
-6
(0 , -6)

Exercise 1a (Tuto 2.3 / pg 38)

Find the domain and the range for the function
4 3, , 1 2. .Sketch the graph.

SOLUTIONS

x-coordinate y-coordinate

1 = 4 1 3 = 7

(1

2 =4 2 3=5

(2

TWO POINTS
Y-intercepts = -3

,
,

7)
5)

Range = Rf = 1 5,
y
(2 , 5)

5
3
1
x

-5

-3

-1

1
-3

-5

-7
(1 , -7)

Domain = Df = 1 2,

Example 1
Find the domain and the range for the function
2 6, , 0 4. .Sketch the graph.
SOLUTIONS
0 = 2 0 6 = 6
4 =2 4 6=2

TWO POINTS
Y-intercepts = -6

x-coordinate y-coordinate
(0

,
(4

6)
,

2)

Example 3
Find the domain and the range for the function
|2 6|, , 0 4. .Sketch the graph.
SOLUTIONS

x-coordinate

0 = |2 0 6| = | 6 |=6

(0

4 = 2 4 6 = |2 |=2

TWO POINTS
Y-intercepts = 6
x-intercepts = 0 = 2 6
2 = 6
=3

(4

,
,

y-coordinate
6)
2)

MODULUS LINEAR

Range = Rf = 0 6,
y
(0 , -6)

6
(4 , 2)

4
2

-6

-4

-2

2
-2
-4
-6

6
Domain = Df = 0 4,

Range = Rf = 6 2,
y

6
(4 , 2)

2
x

-6

-4

-2

6
Domain = Df = 0 4,

-2
-4
-6
(0 , -6)

QUADRATIC

MODULUS QUADRATIC