TT40BCT2

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

B CNG THNG

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V K THUT IN
Tp 5
KIM NH TRANG THIT B H THNG IN
National Technical Codes for Testing, Acceptance Test for Power Facility
H NI - 2009
MC LC
Trang
PHN I. QUY NH CHUNG.....................................................................................................
PHN II. TRM BIN P, NG DY TRUYN TI V PHN PHI IN........................
Chng 1. Quy nh chung...............................................................................................
Chng 2. T chc v qun l vn hnh v bo dng..................................................
Chng 3. Kim tra bn giao............................................................................................
Chng 4. Kim tra trong khi lp t..............................................................................
Mc 1. Quy nh chung...........................................................................................
Mc 2. ng dy ti in trn khng...................................................................
Mc 3. ng cp ngm........................................................................................
Mc 4. Thit b ca trm bin p............................................................................
Chng 5. Kim tra hon thnh......................................................................................
Mc 1. Quy nh chung...........................................................................................
Mc 2. ng dy trn khng................................................................................
Mc 3. ng dy cp ngm.................................................................................
Mc 4. Thit b trm bin p...................................................................................
Chng 6. Kim tra nh ky ..........................................................................................
Mc 1. Quy nh chung...........................................................................................
Mc 2. ng dy trn khng................................................................................
Mc 3. ng dy cp ngm.................................................................................
Mc 4. Thit b trm bin p...................................................................................
PHN III. CC NH MY THU IN...................................................................................
Chng 1. Quy nh chung.............................................................................................
Chng 2. T chc, qun l vn hnh v bo dng....................................................
Chng 3. Kim tra trong qu trnh lp t.....................................................................
Chng 4. Kim tra hon thnh......................................................................................
Chng 5. Kim tra nh ky............................................................................................
Mc 1. Tng quan...................................................................................................
3

Mc 2. p.............................................................................................................
Mc 3. Tuyn nng lng.......................................................................................
Mc 4. Cc cng trnh ph tr ca tuyn nng lng............................................
Mc 5. Nh my in..............................................................................................
Mc 6. Thit b c kh thy lc...............................................................................
Mc 7. H cha v mi trng sng h lu p................................................
Mc 8. Cc thit b o.............................................................................................
Mc 9. Cc thit b in..........................................................................................
PHN IV. NH MY NHIT IN...........................................................................................
Chng 1. Quy nh chung.............................................................................................
Chng 2. T chc v ti liu.........................................................................................
Chng 3. Kim nh hon thnh...................................................................................
Mc 1. Quy nh chung...........................................................................................
Mc 2. Thit b c nhit..........................................................................................
Mc 3. Cc thit b in..........................................................................................
Chng 4. Kim nh nh ky..........................................................................................
Mc 1. Quy nh chung...........................................................................................
Mc 2. Thit b c nhit..........................................................................................
Mc 3. Thit b in..............................................................................................
Phn I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Mc ch
Quy chun k thut ny quy nh cc vn cn thit lin quan n hot ng kim tra
trong qu trnh lp t, kim nh hon thnh v kim nh nh ky i vi trang thit b
li in v cc nh my in.
Kim tra trong khi lp t i vi cc nh my nhit in v cc cng trnh thu cng ca
thu in, kim nh hon thnh i vi cc cng trnh thu cng ca thu in khng
thuc phm vi iu chnh ca Quy chun k thut ny.
iu 2. Phm vi p dng
Quy chun k thut ny c p dng i vi hot ng kim tra cc trang thit b ca
li in, cc nh my thu in v nhit in.
Trong quy chun ny, cc trang thit b c ngha l tt c cc phn ni vi li in quc
gia Vit Nam. Phm vi p dng i vi tng trang thit b quy nh nh sau:
1.
Trang thit b li in
Cc iu khon lin quan n trang thit b li in c quy nh trong Phn II,
c p dng cho vic kim tra k thut cc trang thit b in ca ng dy truyn
ti v phn phi, cc trm bin p c in p ti 500 kV.
Vic kim tra hon thnh v cc kt cu nh ct in v mng nm ngoi phm vi
ca quy chun ny.
2.
Cc nh my thu in
Cc iu khon lin quan n nh my thu in c quy nh trong Phn III, c
p dng cho cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b in ca cc nh my thu in
c th nh sau:
a)
Cc cng trnh thu cng ca tt c cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li

in ca Vit Nam, tr cc nh my thu in c p c bit c quy nh ti Ngh
nh s 143/2003/N-CP ngy 28 thng 11 nm 2003 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi
hnh mt s iu ca Php lnh Khai thc v Bo v cng trnh thy li.
b)
Cc thit b in ca cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia

Vit Nam, c cng sut bng hoc ln hn 30 MW.

3.
Cc nh my nhit in
Cc iu khon lin quan n nh my nhit in c quy nh trong Phn IV, c
p dng cho vic kim tra cc thit b c kh v in nh l hi, tua bin hi, tua bin
kh v my pht in ca cc nh my nhit in Vit Nam v ni vi li in
quc gia Vit Nam, c cng sut bng hoc ln hn 1 MW.
iu 3. Gii thch t ng
1.
C quan c thm quyn l B Cng Thng hoc cc c quan c giao quyn t

chc thc hin vic kim tra trang thit b li in v cc nh my in.
2.
Ch s hu l t chc hoc c nhn lm ch trang thit b li in v cc nh

my in, c trch nhim php l v vn hnh trang thit b li i n v cc nh
my in ny.
3.
Kim tra vin l ngi thuc B Cng Thng hoc do B Cng Thng u nhim
thc hin cng vic kim tra theo Lut in lc, Ngh nh s 105/2005/N-CP quy
nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh Lut in lc v quy chun k thut ny.
4.
Kim tra trong khi lp t l kim tra xc nhn vic thc hin tng giai on cc
cng vic thi cng ti cng trng bao gm c cng vic sa cha, i tu i vi mi
loi thit b (v d my bin th, my ct, my pht in...) hoc tng loi cng vic
(nh vic u ni dy in, vic u ni cp ngm...).
5.
Kim tra hon thnh sau lp t l kim tra thc hin khi hon thnh cng vic k
thut xc nhn cht lng hon thnh tng hp cng trnh trc khi bt u
vn hnh.
6.
Kim tra nh k l kim tra thc hin bng quan st v o nu cn thit duy tr tnh
nng hot ng bnh thng v phng trnh s c trong khong thi gian quy nh.
iu 4. Hnh thc kim tra

1.
Ch s hu phi thc hin tt c cc t kim tra theo quy chun k thut ny.
Nguyn tc l ch s hu phi t thc hin cc ni dung kim tra. Ch s hu c th
thu t chc, c nhn khc thc hin kim tra vi iu kin l ch s hu chu trch
nhim, trong trng hp , vic kim tra vn phi tun th Quy chun chun k
thut ny. Ch s hu phi quan st vic kim tra, yu cu np bo co kt qu kim
tra, kim tra bo co v cc ni dung nh mc ch, ni dung, phng php v kt
qu kim tra.
C quan chu trch nhim tin hnh kim tra khng k ch s hu c nu trong
cc iu khon p dng. tin hnh kim tra, ch s hu phi nm c mc ch,
ni dung, phng php, kt qu v gi ti liu theo doi cn thit.

2.
C quan c thm quyn s kim tra v s tun th ca n v thc hin bao gm

kim tra ti ch v thm tra ti liu, v C quan c thm quyn la chon phng
php kim tra theo tnh trng thc t ca trang thit b. Trong trng hp pht hin c
s vi phm hoc khng tun th ng quy chun k thut th C quan c thm quyn
yu cu Ch s hu khc phc hoc p dng cc bin php theo quy nh.
3.
Quy chun k thut ny ch quy nh nhng yu cu ti thiu cho cc cng trnh v

thit b chnh v mt phng trnh him ho cho cng ng v s c ln ca h thng
in. Nu thy cn thit, Ch s hu phi thc hin cc kim tra v iu tra pht
hin s c tim n v phi p dng cc bin php cn thit, nu cn, nu khng mu
thun vi cc iu khon quy nh trong quy chun k thut ny.
4.
Quy chun k thut ny quy nh khung cho cc kim tra. Ch s hu s quyt nh

phng php v quy trnh chi tit da vo tnh trng thc t ca tng trang thit b.
5.
Quy chun k thut ny khng quy nh v kim tra thng xuyn trong vn hnh v
kim tra bt thng sau cc s kin bt kh khng nh thin tai.
Phn II
TRM BIN P, NG DY TRUYN TI V PHN PHI IN

Chng 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 5. Gii thch t ng
Trong quy chun k thut, cc t di y c hiu nh sau:
1.
Yu cu k thut l cc yu cu v mt k thut ca thit b hoc vt liu c m t

chi tit ti cc ti liu. Ch s hu a yu cu k thut cho nh ch to khi t hng
thit b hoc vt liu.
2.
Cng tc ri dy l cng tc cng dy trn ct.
3.
Trm bin p l cc cng trnh bin i in nng. Trm bin p bao gm cc thit b
trn ct.
4.
ng dy ti in trn khng l ng dy hoc cc thit b dn in trn khng.
5.
Ct l cc kt cu ph tr cho cc thit b dn in, bao gm ct g, ct thp, hoc

ct b tng...
6.
Cc yu cu k thut i vi cng tc lp t l cc yu cu phi t c v mt k

thut i vi cng tc lp t c m t c th trong cc ti liu. Ch s hu a ra
cc yu cu ny trong hp ng vi bn xy lp.
7.
Dy chng st l dy ni t hoc gn nh khng cch in, thng c lp t

pha trn dy pha ca ca ng dy hoc trm bin p bo v trnh b st nh.
8.
OPGW l dy chng st cp quang.
9.
Kim tra xut xng l kim tra c tin hnh bi nh ch to trc khi chuyn
thit b hoc vt liu cho ch s hu m bo tnh nng theo trch nhim ca
nh sn xut.
10. Kim tra bng mt l kim tra bng cch nhn bn ngoi ca i tng.
11. Kim tra dc tuyn l kim tra bn ngoi ca thit b v hon cnh xung quanh doc
theo tuyn ng dy.
Chng 2
T CHC V QUN L VN HNH V BO DNG

iu 6. C cu t chc
Kim tra vic thc hin cc yu cu v t chc quy nh ti Quy chun k thut in Tp 6
Phn 2, phi c thc hin trong cc t kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh ky.
iu 7. Ti liu
Kim tra vic thc hin cc yu cu v ti liu theo quy nh ti Tp 6 Quy chun k thut
in v vn hnh, sa cha trang thit b, cng trnh nh my in v li in.
Cc quy nh Chng 1 Phn VI Tp 6 phi c thc hin trong cc t kim tra hon
thnh v kim tra nh ky.
Chng 3
KIM TRA BN GIAO

iu 8. Quy nh chung
Ch s hu (hoc Nh thu ca ch s hu) v nh ch to phi tin hnh cc bin php
kim tra vo cc thi im bn giao thch hp gia cc bn khng nh s lng v
chng loi cng nh vic vn chuyn nhm m bo khng c b bt ky h hng no i
vi vt liu, thit b in trc khi vn hnh ho vo li in. Ch s hu phi chu trch
nhim php l trong vic xc nhn ni dung ny da trn bin bn kim tra ca nh thu.
iu 9. Chi tit ca cng tc kim tra
Phi kim tra sn phm c chuyn n v s lng v chng loi m bo s ph
hp vi cc iu khon chi tit trong n t hng v m bo vic vn chuyn khng
gy bt ky h hng no. Da trn cc kt qu kim tra xut xng, bn nhn phi kim
tra m bo kt cu, thng s v cc c tnh k thut ca sn phm tun th theo cc
iu khon chi tit trong n hng.
Chng 4
KIM TRA TRONG KHI LP T

Mc 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 10. Quy nh chung
Kim tra trong khi lp c thc hin xc nhn vic hon thnh ca mi giai on thi
cng ti hin trng k c vic sa cha v i tu mi thit b (v d, my bin p, my
ct,) hoc mi cng on (v d, cng tc lp t ng dy, thi cng cp ngm,).
Ch s hu cng trnh phi gim st qu trnh kim tra. Ch s hu c th yu cu nh
ch to hoc nh thu xy lp trnh bo co kim tra. Ch s hu phi kim tra v r sot
ton b cng vic da trn bo co ny.
Mc 2
NG DY TI IN TRN KHNG
iu 11. in tr ni t ca cc ct, x, gi v h thng ni t
Phi kim tra in tr ni t ca cc ct, x, gi i vi ng dy ti in trn khng
v trng thi cc dy ni t.
1.
in tr ni t
in tr ni t phi c o theo cc quy nh sau y:
i vi ct thp, in tr tng cng ca 4 chn phi c o bng my o in tr
ni t khi hon thnh cng tc p mng ct. i vi cc ct b tng, cc cng tc
o c phi c thc hin sau khi ct c lp t v cc h thng ni t chn.
Ch s hu phi kim tra tng th m bo cc in tr ni t thp hn cc gi
tr quy nh trong Quy chun K thut.
2.
Trng thi ca h thng ni t

Phi kim tra v chng loi, dy, ng knh, tnh trng ca cc dy ni t v bt
ky hin tng khc thng ca cc mi ni dy. Ch s hu phi kim tra tng th
m bo in tr ni t khng qu cc gi tr quy nh trong Quy chun k thut.
iu 12. Kim tra dy dn trn khng

Chng loi, kch thc, tnh trng ca dy dn trn khng v dy chng st phi c
kim tra khi hon thnh cng tc lp t. Cc hng mc sau y phi c kim tra
bng mt.
10

1.
Cc dy dn trn khng v cc dy chng st (s lng, bn cht, cc h hng...)
2.
Ph kin
Ch s hu phi kim tra tng th m bo rng khng c s bn lng hay h
hng no i vi dy dn v dy chng st v m men xon ti cc im ni t gi
tr quy nh trong yu cu k thut thi cng.
iu 13. Kim tra mi ni dy dn

Phi kim tra iu kin p ca cc ng ni c s dng ni dy dn v dy ni t.
Ch s hu phi kim tra tt c cc mi ni theo cc tiu ch sau y:
1.
Chiu di on ni so vi ng knh dy dn phi ph hp vi lc p v khng c

bt thng.
2.
i vi dy dn nhm loi thp, cc ng ni khng b lch tm.
iu 14. Kim tra dy chng st c cp quang (OPGW)

Phi kim tra tnh trng ca dy chng st c cp quang. Trong qu trnh thi cng v khi
hon thnh, ch s hu phi kim tra bng mt v o cc mc sau:
1.
OPGW khng c h hng.
2.
Momen xon ti cc bu lng ni nh hn quy nh ca nh sn xut hoc cc c tnh

k thut.
3.
Bn knh cong ph hp vi quy nh ca nh sn xut.
4.
Tn tht truyn tn hiu khng ln hn tiu chun quy nh. Nu cc tr s khc bit
ln, cn thc hin cc bin php x l.
iu 15. Kim tra khong trng cch in

Khong trng cch in gia dy v x hoc gia cc dy cn phi kim tra sau khi
hon thnh vic ri dy v u ni.
Ch s hu phi kim tra m bo rng khong trng khng nh hn so vi gi tr cho
php c quy nh trong Quy chun k thut.
iu 16. Kim tra s cch in
Quy cch v cc iu kin ca s cch in, s lng bt cch in trong chui cn c
kim tra sau khi lp t.
Ch s hu phi kim tra bng mt hoc cch khc cho cc hng mc sau y:
-
Quy cch, ng knh, ph kin, s lng, cch lp theo yu cu k thut.

11

-
Khng c b nt, hng, nhim bn trn bt s cch in, mc khim khuyt bn

ngoi, ph hp vi Tiu chun IEC 60383-1(1993) Cch in ca ng dy trn
khng cp in p trn 1000 V- phn 1 cch in gm hoc thy tinh cho h thng
in p xoay chiu - nh ngha, phng php th nghim v quy chun p dng
Kp cch in khng c bin dng hay c hin tng bt thng v phi c lp

t theo quy trnh lp t s.
Cht ch m ln hn 45 .
Khng c hin tng bt thng i vi mt ngoi s (ng rnh, nt, g gh)
iu 17. Khong vt, gc ngang v cao ti thiu so vi mt t

Khong vt, gc nm ngang v cao ti thiu thc t so vi mt t cn c kim tra
sau khi cng dy.
Ch s hu phi kim tra v tr tm ct thp v cc ct b tng pht hin sai lch so vi
v tr thit k, khong vt v gc nm ngang.
Mc 3
NG CP NGM
iu 18. Kim tra hp ni cp
Cn kim tra cc hp ni cp c xy lp ti hin trng c tun theo phng php xy
lp v cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut.
1.
in tr cch in
Cn kim tra mi loi cp c c cch in vi t khng. (Vi cc loi cp nhiu loi,
cn kim tra nhng loi ny c c cch in vi nhau). Cc php o cn c thc
hin bng mgmmet c in p 1000 V hoc 2500 V. in tr cch in ny cn
c o sau khi t mt in p th nghim trong thi gian 1 pht. Trng hp cp
ngm di c in dung ln n mc kim hin th ca my o in tr khng n nh
trong mt khong thi gian ngn, in tr cch in ca nhng loi cp nh vy cn
c o sau khi kim hin th n nh. Nhit v m cn c ghi chp ti mi
ln o. Cc mc in tr cch in phi ln theo quy nh.
2.
Cc phng php xy lp v kch thc ca cc hp ni cp

Da trn cht lng v cc bn ghi chp xy lp do n v xy dng cng trnh thc
hin, cn kim tra cc hp ni cp c xy lp theo ng cc yu cu k thut ca
nh ch to, v kch thc ca cc hp tun theo cc yu cu ny (s xy lp)
12

trong tt c cc hng mc lin quan bao gm di on loi b o cp, di
ca cc lp boc kim b l ra ngoi v di ca phn nh du trn cc vt liu cch
in cn c kim tra p ng cc mc dung sai theo yu cu ca nh ch to.
3.
thng ca cp
Nu c cc yu cu k thut ca nh ch to, cp cn c lm thng bng nhit.
thng ca cp cn c o m bo rng cong ca cp p ng cc yu cu.
Ni ghp cc dy dn (ch i vi u cp loi EB-GS, EB-OS 1)
Phn nh du ti khong cch: Z t

u cp v phn o khong cch: Y
t mt y ca GIS ti phn nh
du m bo cng on ghp ni
dy dn an ton.
Chp nn
p cng
V dn in
Mt y ca GIS
Lp bn dn-gn k bn ngoi
Bng vi
Bng ng hoc dy boc kim

Bo v
Phn nh du
Hnh 2-14-1. Cu trc ca u cp kiu trt (Bn v tham kho)

Khi thc hin cng on lp hp u cp vo ngn thit b GIS, phi lu nu lp t
khng ng s gy ra tnh trng tip xc km v qu nhit sau lp t, dn ti h hng
u cp v tip im ca thit b GIS, cng nh lm h hng thit b GIS. Sau khi nhng
iu kin ca vic ghp ni c kim tra bng thnh gic v xc gic, khong cch t
mt y ca GIS ti phn nh du cn c o v kim tra c p ng cc yu cu k
thut ca nh ch to.
iu 19. Kim tra Pha
Khi hon thnh cng trnh xy dng cp, vic kim tra pha cui cng cn c thc hin
c hai u cp nhm ngn nga vic ni cp sai. Vic o cc cc v cc ni t cn
phi c xem xt. Vi mi pha, ti cc ni t phi ni t lp li, in tr cch in
1
EB-OS: Hp u cp ngm du (kiu trt).
13

gia dy dn vi t ti cc o lng phi c o. Khi gi tr o l 0 M-ohm s chng t
pha ny c ni t, khi gi tr o khc 0 s chng t pha ny c cch ly.
iu 20. Ni t
Cn kim tra cc v kim loi v b bo v ca cp ngm c ni t ng quy cch.
1.
Cc iu kin ca ni t
Ni t cn c kim tra tun th theo thit k k thut ca cng trnh.
2.
in tr ni t
Gi tr in tr ni t cn c kim tra phi nh hn 100.
iu 21. Cc iu kin ca cc gi cp
Cc iu kin ca gi cp cn c kim tra tun theo cc yu cu k thut v thi
cng. S lng, biu hin bn ngoi (h hng b mt), v tr v cc lin kt bng bulng
ca cc gi cp cn c kim tra bng mt.
iu 22. Lp t cp
Cn kim tra m bo khng c vt nng trn cp, khng c h hng c hi trn
cp v cp khng b un cong nh hn bn knh cong cho php.
1.
Sc cng cp
Sc cng cp cho php sau cn c kim tra bo m khng c bin dng hoc
dch chuyn loi cp.
Sc cng cp cho php = 70 N A (N)
N: S loi, A: tit din cp (mm2)
2.
Ngoi lc cho php xung quanh cp

Cn kim tra m bo khng c s thay i trn b mt v cng hoc mc
chng mi mn ca o cp v khng c mo cp do ngoi lc gy ra.
3.
Bn knh un cong ca cp
Bn knh cong trong bng sau cn c kim tra sao cho cc c tnh c v in ca
cp khng b suy gim.
14
Bng 2-18-1. Bn knh cong cho php i vi Cp

Loi cp
Bn knh cong
Mt loi
11 ng knh ngoi ca cp
Ba loi
8 ng knh ngoi ca cp
Mt loi
15 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v boc nhm
Ba loi
12 ng knh ngoi ca cp
OF (v boc ch)
Ba loi
10 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v boc ch
CV (v boc thp khng g)
Mt loi
17,5 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v boc thp khng

g
CV (v nha tng hp)

OF (v boc nhm)
(Bn knh cong cho php trong qu trnh lp t) = (Bn knh cong cho php) 1,5
Ghi ch: Nu nh ch to cp c tiu chun quy nh khc quy nh trn, th theo quy
chun ca nh ch to.
iu 23. in tr cch in v cp
in tr cch in gia v cp v t cn c o m bo khng c s bt thng
trong lp cch in ny. Php o cn c thc hin bng mgmmet c in p 1000 V
v in tr cch in phi ln hn cc tiu ch sau.
Bng 2-19-1. in tr cch in cho php ca v cp
Loi cp
in tr cch in
Cp c cc lp boc chng nc
Khng thp hn 10 M/km
Cp c lp chng chy
Khng thp hn 1 M/km
Cp du (OF)
Khng thp hn 1 M/km
iu 24. un khc ca cp
Cn kim tra cp c lp t theo ng yu cu thit k k thut. Cc nhp v khong
un khc cn c o v kim tra p ng cc gi tr cho php. V tr v s lng cc
m hm cn c kim tra tun theo ng yu cu thit k k thut.
iu 25. Cc im ni t
Nhng on cp ngn loi cp mt loi, mt u cp c ni t ngn chn cc dng
in vng do cm ng in t. Vic tip t cn c kim tra tun th cc yu cu
thit k k thut.
iu 26. S lu khng vi cc cp, ng ng khc, v.v...
15

Cn m bo s lu khng gia cp lp t v cc ng dn khc (chiu sng, h p,
cao p, ng ng ga) p ng yu cu bng kim tra trc quan, hoc l c bin php
an ton nhm m bo yu cu.
Mc 4
THIT B CA TRM BIN P
iu 27. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin p lc
1.
o tnh trng cch in
(1) o i n tr cch i n cc cu n dy R60

m bo kt qu o c chch xc cn tun theo cc iu ki n
sau:
a)
Thao tc o ch tin hnh nhit cun dy t 10 0C tr ln i vi cc my bin

p t 150 kV tr xung v t 30 0C tr ln i vi cc my bin p t 220 kV tr ln;
b)
i vi cc my bin p 110 kV, cng sut 80.000 kVA tr ln hoc in p 220 kV

tr ln, nn o cch in nhit sai khc khng qu + 5 0C so vi nhit khi nh
ch to o. i vi cc my bin p di 150 kV, cng sut di 80.000 kVA sai khc
nhit trn khng qu 10 0C;
Nu nhit o ti hin trng sai khc so vi nh ch to th cn quy i kt qu v
cng mt nhit theo h s K1 trong bng 2-23-1;
Bng 2-23-1. H s quy i K1
Chnh lch nhit (oC)

H s quy i K1
10
15
20
25
30
1,04
1,08
1,13
1,17
1,22
1,50
1,84
2,25
2,75
3,40
Trong trng hp chnh lch nhit khng c trong bng trn th ta c th tnh ra
bng cch nhn cc h s tng ng;
Vi du: Chnh lch nhit l 9 oC khng c trong bng 2-23-1;
K9 = K5K4 = 1,22. 1,17 = 1,42
c)
Nhit cun dy i vi cc my bin p t 35 kV tr xung c coi l bng nhi t

lp du trn cng, nhit cun dy i vi cc my bin p trn 35 kV c coi
l nhit cun dy cao p pha B xc nh bng phng php in tr mt chiu
theo cng thc sau:
tx = Rx / R0 (235 + t0 ) - 235
R0 - in tr cun dy o nh ch to nhit t0
Rx - in tr cun dy o nhit tx
d)
i vi cc my bin p 110 kV tr ln trc khi o in tr cch in cn tip a

cun dy cn o khng di 120 giy. Nu kt qu cn kim tra li th trc khi o
16

ln tip theo cn tip a li cun dy cn o khng di 300 giy.
Nu khng c s liu ca nh ch to so snh th c th tham kho gi tr ti thiu
cho php ca in tr cch in theo bng 2-23-2.
Bng 2-23-2. Gi tr i n tr cch in (M)
Nhit cun dy (oC)
Cp in p cun cao p
T 35 kV tr xung c cng sut di 10.000 kVA
T 35 kV c cng sut 10.000 kVA tr ln v 110 kV
tr ln khng ph thuc cng sut
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
450
300
200
130
90
60
40
900
600
400
260
180
120
80
Nu my cha y du th cho php tin hnh o R khi mc du cch m t my

150 - 200 mm, vi iu kin cc phn cch in chnh ca my ngm hon ton
trong du.
(2) in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin
in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin vi t phi c o bng mgm met
c in p 500 V. Quy chun ca cc in tr cch in phi ln hn 2 M
(3) o tg
o tang gc tn tht in mi (tg) bt buc i vi my bin p t 110 kV tr ln v
my bin p t 35 kV tr ln c cng sut t 10000 kVA tr ln.
m bo kt qu chnh xc cn theo cc lu a, b, c ca mc (1). Cng ging
nh R60 tr s ca tg khng tiu chun ha m so snh vi s li u
xut xng hoc
so vi ln th nghim trc. Tuy nhin khi khng c cc s liu ny c th tham kho
gi tr ti a cho php ca tg %, cun dy my bin p ti bng 2-23-3.
Bng 2-23-3. Gi tr tg % cun dy my bin p
Nhit cun dy (oC)
Cp in p cun cao p
T 35 kV tr xung c cng sut di 10.000 kVA
Trn 35 kV c cng sut 10.000 kVA tr ln v trn
110 kV khng ph thuc cng sut
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1,2
1,5
2,0
2,6
3,4
4,5
6,0
0,8
1,0
1,3
1,7
2,3
3,0
4,0
Trng hp nhit khi o sai khc vi nhit nh ch to o lc xut xng, ta

cn quy i v cng mt nhit theo h s K2 trong bng 2-23-4:
Chnh lch nhit (oC)
10
15
16
17
H s quy i K2
1,05
1,10
1,15
1,20
1,25
1,55
1,95
2,4
Nu chnh lch nm ngoi bng trn ta c th tnh ra bng cch nhn cc h s

tng ng nh trong trng hp vi R60 mc (1) phn b).
o tg cch in cun dy chu nh hng ca du cch in trong my, nn
nh gi ng mc cch in cun dy so snh vi nh ch to cn loi tr nh
hng ca du cch in.
tg cun dy = tg o - K3 (tg du 2 - tg du 1)
tg cun dy l tg thc t ca cun dy my bin p lc
tg o l gi tr o c trong qu trnh th nghim
tg du 1 l tg du cch in trong my khi xut xng c quy i v nhit o
tg du 2 l du c vo my ti hin trng c quy i v nhit o
K3 - H s quy i ph thuc vo kt cu my c gi tr gn bng h s trong bng 2-23-5.
Vic quy i gi tr tg du theo nhit thc hin nh h s K3
Chnh lch nhit (oC)
H s quy i K3
10
15
20
30
1,03
1,06
1,09
1,12
1,15
1,31
1,51
2,0
2,3
Bt k tg cc cun dy o c khi xut xng l bao nhiu nu tg o ti hi n
trng nh hn hoc bng 1% u c coi l t tiu chun.

2.
o t s bin i
Phi kim tra t s bin i tng u phn p ca cc my bin p. S chnh lch
gia kt qu o v ca nh sn xut phi nh hn 0,5%.
3.
Kim tra cc tnh v th t pha

Phi kim tra cc tnh, t u dy v th t pha ca cc my bin p. i vi cc
my bin p mt pha, tt c cc cun dy phi c kim tra cc tnh. i vi cc
my bin p ba pha, tt c cc cun dy phi c kim tra t u dy v th t pha
m bo khng c s khc bit no vi cc thng s ca nh ch to.
4.
o in tr mt chiu cun dy
in tr cun dy ca cc my bin p phi c o bng dng in mt chiu. S
chnh lch gia kt qu o v cc thng s ca nh ch to phi nh hn 2%.
5.
o dng khng ti v tn tht c ti

Dng khng ti v tn tht c ti phi c kim tra m bo nh cc thng s
ca nh ch to.
18

6.
Kim tra du cch in

Cc c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p phi c kim tra trc v
sau khi du m bo cc c tnh ph hp vi tiu chun trong bng 2-23-6.
Bng 2-23-6. c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p
500 kV
bn
Kh
Tng lng
in mi
trong du
trong du
axit
Ln hn
Nh hn
70 kV/2,5 mm
0,5% th
in tr sut
tch
110 ~ 220 kV
Ln hn
Nh hn
60 kV/2,5 mm
1,0% th
Nh hn
Nh hn 110 kV
15 ~ 35 kV
Nh hn 15 kV
7.
Ln hn
tch
10ppm.
45 kV/2,5 mm
Ln hn
35 kV/2,5 mm
Ln hn
Nh hn
0,02 mgKOH/g
Nh hn
11012.cm
(ti 500C)
Nh hn
2,0% th
tch
30 kV/2,5 mm
Kim tra kn du
Phi kim tra kn du sao cho khng c du r r di cc iu kin sau y:
p lc: ln hn 0,02 Mpa
Thi gian chu p lc: ln hn 24 gi
8.
Kim tra b iu p di ti
(1) Kim tra thao tc chuyn mch

Phi kim tra B iu p di ti (OLTC) c th chuyn mch m khng cn bt c
tc ng bt thng c bng tay ln bng iu khin in.
(2) o dng iu khin ng c in
Phi o dng ca mt in sao cho OLTC ng ngt chuyn mch nh nhng khng
cn bt c tc ng bt thng ln c cu truyn ng in. Tr s dng o c phi
m bo nm trong khong dung sai cho php theo tiu chun ca nh ch to.
(3) Kim tra th vng v nc ch th trn OLTC, trn b truyn ng v ti bng iu
khin phi ging nhau.
9.
Kim tra bin dng (CT) s xuyn

Phi tin hnh kim tra My bin dng kiu s xuyn ph hp vi cc hng mc kim
19

tra quy nh c th trong iu 29.
10. Kim tra h thng lm mt
Phi kim tra cc h thng lm mt ca my bin p m bo cc bm v qut
vn hnh bnh thng. Phi o v kim tra dng in ca h thng lm mt m
bo cc thng s k thut ca nh sn xut. Kim tra chiu quay ca ng c.
11. Kim tra silicagen
Silicagen c s dng lm gim m trong du my bin p, phi c kim
tra xem c b i mu khng.
iu 28. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin in p (PT)
1.
o in tr cch in
(1) o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp

Cc in tr cch in gia cun dy vi t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o
bng mgm met c in p 1.000 V. Cc tiu chun i vi cc in tr theo tng
loi c quy nh nh sau:
a)
Loi cun dy
Bng 2-24-1. Cc tiu chun cch in cho cc cun dy ca PT (M)
Nhit du
in p
danh nh (kV)
20 0C
30 0C
40 0C
50 0C
60 0C
Cao hn 66
1200
600
300
150
75
2035
1000
500
250
125
65
1015
800
400
200
100
50
Thp hn 10
400
200
100
50
25
b)
Loi t in v loi cun dy cch in kh

in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp phi ln hn 50 M.
c)
Loi cch in bng kh SF6

in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp phi khng thp hn cc c tnh ca
nh sn xut.
(2) o cc in tr cch in ca mch th cp v mch iu khin

Cc in tr cch in gia cc mch th cp v mch iu khin vi t phi c
o bng mgm met c in p 500 V m bo rng cc gi tr ln hn 2 M.
2.
20
o t s bin i

Phi o t s bin i i vi tng cc ca cc my bin in p. Cc php o phi
c thc hin i vi cc my bin in p ang kt ni vi cc bng iu khin.
Bng cch t in p th nghim vo mch s cp ca my bin in p, phi o
in p ca mch th cp ti im kim tra u vo trn bng iu khin khng
nh chc chn v t s bin i v dy ni l thch hp.
3.
Kim tra cc tnh

Phi kim tra cc tnh ca my bin in p. Mch s cp ca cc my bin in p
phi c kt ni vi thit b o v sau phi kim tra cc tnh ca mch th cp.
iu 29. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin dng in (CT)

1.
o in tr cch in
(1) o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp

Cc in tr cch in gia cun dy v t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o
bng mgm met c in p 1000 V. Cc tiu chun i vi cc in tr theo loi CT
c quy nh nh sau.
a)
Kiu s
Bng 2-25-1. Tiu chun in tr cch in i CT kiu s (M)
Nhit du
20 0C
30 0C
40 0C
50 0C
60 0C
Cao hn 66
1200
600
300
150
75
2035
1000
500
250
125
65
1015
800
400
200
100
50
Thp hn 10
400
200
100
50
25
in p
danh nh (kV)
b)
Kiu s xuyn
Khng cn thit phi o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy.
(2) Cc in tr cch in ca cc mch th cp v mch iu khin

Cc in tr cch in ca cc mch th cp v mch iu khin phi c o bng
mgm met c in p 500 V. in tr phi khng thp hn 2 M.
(3) o tg
Tn hao in mi (tg) phi c o cho my bin dng lm vic vi in p 110 kV
hoc ln hn. Gi tr tg o c ti nhit 20 0C khng c vt qu cc gi tr
21

quy nh nh Bng 2-25-2.
Bng 2-25-2. Tiu chun i vi tg ca CT
Hng mc kim tra
Gi tr tn tht in mi tg% ti in p danh nh (kV)
My bin dng c du (cch in giy du)
2.
35
110
150-220
2,5
1,5
o t s bin i
Phi o t s bin i i vi tng u ni ca cc my bin dng. Cc php o phi
c thc hin i vi cc my bin dng ang kt ni vi cc bng iu khin. Bng
cch t dng in th nghim vo mch s cp ca my bin dng, phi o in p
ca mch th cp ti cc kim tra trn bng iu khin khng nh chc chn v
t s bin i v dy ni l thch hp.
3. o cc tnh
Phi kim tra cc tnh ca my bin dng in. Mch s cp ca cc my bin dng
phi c kt ni vi thit b o v sau phi kim tra cc tnh ca mch th cp.
4.
o c tnh t ha
Phi o c tnh t ha ca cc my bin dng pht hin thay i c tnh do s
dch chuyn loi hoc khe h ca loi. Quy nh ny ch p dng cho cc loi my bin
dng c loi loi tch phn chia. Cc kt qu o c phi c so snh vi cc s liu
kim tra nh my ch to m bo khng c s chnh lch.
iu 30. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct cch in kh (GCB)

1.
o in tr cch in
(1) o in tr cch in ca ng dn s cp
in tr cch in gia ng dn s cp vi t, v gia cc tip im phi c
o bng mgm met c in p 1000 V m bo cc in tr cch in khng
thp hn 1000 M.
(2) o in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin
in tr cch in ca gia mch iu khin v t phi c o bng mgm met
c in p 500 V m bo cc gi tr khng thp hn 2 M.
2.
o in tr tip xc tip im bng dng in mt chiu
(1) o in tr tip xc i vi mch s cp ca GCB

Phi o c v kim tra in tr tip xc ca mch s cp m bo cc c tnh
22

k thut ca nh ch to. V nguyn tc, phi tin hnh o i vi tng tip im. Tuy
nhin, c th tin hnh o i vi tt c cc tip im trong khi nu khng th o
tng tip im ring bit do cu to ca GCB.
(2) o in tr tip xc ca tip im phu
in tr tip xc ca tip im ph phi c o v kim tra theo ng yu cu k
thut ca nh ch to.
3.
Kim tra kn ca cc h thng kh nn

Ch p dng i vi cc GCB truyn ng bng kh nn. Sau khi b truyn ng c
tch y khng kh ti p lc nh mc, phi o c v kim tra s r kh m bo
theo yu cu k thut ca nh ch to hoc thp hn 3% trong 12 gi.
4.
Kim tra r r ca h thng du p lc

iu ny ch p dng i vi cc GCB c cc c ch truyn ng bng du p lc.
Phi o c v kim tra thi gian r r ca h thng p lc du, m bo cc thng s
k thut ca nh sn xut. Thi gian r r l thi gian t lc khi ng li bm do r
du ti khi bm dng do tr s p sut du c ci t dng bm du.
5.
Kim tra ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh

Phi o v kim tra cc p sut sau y tho mn yu cu k thut ca nh ch to:
- p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB.
- p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB c ci t li.
6.
Phn tch kh SF6

Ch c phn tch kh SF 6 trong GCB sau mt ngy tnh t khi kh c np y.
m ca SF6 i vi tng ngn kh phi c o c v kim tra, m bo khng qu
cc thng s k thut ca nh sn xut.
7.
Kim tra vn hnh ng ct
(1) Vn hnh ng ct bng tay

Phi m bo rng khng c bt thng no trong GCB khi ng ct ba ln bng tay
thao tc hoc n nt ti hin trng.
(2) Kim tra vn hnh ct v ng
Phi m bo rng khng c bt thng no trong GCB khi ng ct ba ln ti in
p (p sut) nh mc.
(3) Kim tra c ch t ng ct s c
Phi m bo rng GCB c ct ngay lp tc v khng ng li khi c tn hiu ct
s c trong sut qu trnh pht lnh ng.
23

Sau , phi m bo rng GCB c th ng khi c lnh ng v lnh ct cng c
gi n.
iu ny khng p dng cho cc GCB khng c c ch hy lnh t ng ct.
8.
Kim tra c tnh ng ct
(1) Thi gian ng v m ca my ct

Phi o v kim tra thi gian ng, m ca my ct m bo cc thng s k thut
ca nh ch to.
(2) Thao tc my ct in p (p sut) ti thiu
Khi in p khng t vo mch s cp, phi kim tra kh nng thc hin thao tc
my ct in p ca cun dy in t hoc p sut ca kh nn t gi tr nh mc
n in p (p sut) ti thiu. Khi , c tnh tc ng-m ca GCB khng nht
thit phi tho mn cc c tnh k thut ca nh ch to.
Gi tr in p (p sut) thao tc ti thiu theo gi tr nu trong Bng 2-26-1.
Bng 2-26-1. in p (p sut) thao tc ti thiu ca GCB
Hng mc
Tiu ch
in p ng ti thiu
75% in p iu khin nh mc
in p m ti thiu
p lc ng ti thiu (ch p dng cho truyn ng kh p lc)
85% p sut nh mc
p lc m ti thiu (ch p dng cho truyn ng kh p lc)
85% p sut nh mc
(3) Ba pha khng ng thi

Thi gian ng v m ba pha khng ng thi phi c o c v kim tra p
ng cc quy chun trong Bng 2-26-2.
Bng 2-26-2. Tiu chun i vi ba pha khng ng thi ca GCB
in p danh nh
Tiu chun
Nh hn 110 kV
nh hn 0,006 giy.
110 kV v ln hn
nh hn 0,004 giy.
(4) Thi im tc ng ca cc tip im phu

Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o c v kim tra p
ng cc tiu chun ca thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy nh tiu chun
th kim tra p ng cc Tiu chun ca nh ch to.
9.
Kim tra my o thi gian thiu pha

iu ny ch p dng i vi GCB vn hnh pha c lp. Sau khi mt pha m t
trng thi ca ba pha ng, thi gian trc khi hai pha tc ng s c o v kim
24

tra theo h s k thut.
10. Kim tra thng cha du hoc kh thao tc
Ch thc hin i vi GCB truyn ng bng cht kh hoc du p lc. Cn khng
nh l GCB c th ng m lin tc (hn 2 ln trong trng hp ng lp li) khi
thng cha khng ni vi ngun (c p lc kh hoc ngun cp).
11. Kim tra h thng lin ng
(1) Kha bng p lc khi SF6
Cn xc nh l h thng GCB khng ng m khi p lc kh thp hn p lc vn
hnh ca h thng.
(2) Kha bng p lc du
Ch p dng vi GCB truyn ng bng du p lc. Cn m bo l GCB khng
ng/ m khi p lc du nh hn mc quy nh.
(3) Kha bng p lc khi
Ch p dng vi GCB truyn ng bng kh p lc. Cn xc nh l GCB khng ng
m khi p lc kh nh hn mc quy nh.
12. Kim tra vn hnh ca van an ton
Ch p dng vi GCB truyn ng bng du hoc kh p lc. Cn m bo l van an
ton s hot ng khi p lc du hoc kh sinh ra trong thng vt qu p sut cho
php.
iu 31. Cc hng mc kim tra h thng cch in kh (GIS)
Phi quy nh c th qu trnh kim tra ti hin trng khi lp t GIS. (GIS y
khng bao gm GCB).
1.
o in tr cch in
(1) o in tr cch in ca cc ng dn s cp
Phi s dng mgm met c in p 1000 V o in tr cch in gia ng
dn s cp vi t, gia cc pha, cc in tr cch in khng thp hn 1000 M.
in tr gia cc mch iu khin v t phi c o bng mgm met c in p
500 V m bo rng cc gi tr khng thp hn 2 M.
2.
o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu
(1) o in tr tip xc ca mch s cp ca GIS

Phi o c v kim tra cc in tr tip xc ca mch s cp m bm cc thng
s k thut ca nh ch to. V nguyn tc, phi tin hnh o i vi tng tip im.
25

Tuy nhin, trong trng hp khng th o tng tip im c lp do cu to ca GIS,
c th thc hin o tt c tip im trong mt mch.
in tr tip xc ca tip im ph phi c o v kim tra theo ng yu cu k
thut ca nh ch to.
3.
Kim tra kn ca h thng kh nn

iu ny ch p dng i vi cc GIS c c ch truyn ng bng kh nn.
Phi o, kim tra m bo r kh theo quy nh ca nh ch to hoc nh hn
3% sau 12 gi k t khi c ch truyn ng c np kh ti p sut nh mc.
4.
Kim tra thit b d mt kh

Phi o v kim tra p sut sau y theo ng yu cu k thut ca nh ch to:
- p sut kh SF6 khi my d khi ng cnh bo v kho vn hnh GCB.
- p sut kh SF6 khi cnh bo v kho vn hnh GCB c ci t li.
5.
Phn tch kh SF6

Ch phn tch kh SF6 t nht mt ngy sau khi np kh. Phi o, kim tra m kh
SF6 i vi tng ngn kh m bo thng s k thut ca nh ch to.
6.
Kim tra vn hnh ng m dao cch ly
(1) Kim tra ng m bng tay

Phi kim tra chc chn khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng cch m
v ng ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti hin trng.
(2) Kim tra vn hnh ng m
Phi kim tra chc chn khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng cch m
v ng ba ln ti in p (p sut) nh mc bng iu khin t xa.
7.
Kim tra cc thit b chng st

Phi tin hnh kim tra cc thit b chng st theo cc mc kim tra c quy nh
ring trong iu 38.
8.
Kim tra bin in p (PT)

Phi tin hnh kim tra PT theo cc mc kim tra c quy nh ring trong iu 28
9.
Kim tra bin dng in (CT)

Phi tin hnh kim tra bin dng in theo cc mc kim tra c quy nh ring
trong iu 29.
10. Kim tra trnh t hot ng v kha lin ng
26

Phi kim tra cc mch iu khin ca nhng bng iu khin GIS.
(1) Kim tra trnh t hot ng ca bng iu khin GIS
Phi tin hnh cc kim tra kho lin ng m bo cc mch iu khin ph hp
vi cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to
(2) Kim tra kho lin ng ca bng iu khin GIS
Phi tin hnh kim tra ring bit kha lin ng i vi GIS m bo cc kha
in v c kh ph hp vi cc thng s trong h s k thut.
11. Kim tra pha
Phi thc hin kim tra i vi tng u ra ca GIS m bo cc lin kt mch s
cp ph hp vi thit k v ng v pha vi li lin kt.
iu 32. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct in chn khng (VCB)
1.
o in tr cch in
(1) o in tr cch in ca cc ng dn in s cp
Phi s dng mgmmet c in p 1000 V o in tr cch in gia s cp vi
t, gia cc pha v gi tr in tr cch in phi khng thp hn 1000 M.
(2) in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin
in tr cch in ca mch iu khin v t phi c o bng ng h o in
tr c in p 500V, gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn 2 M.
2.
(1) Kim tra ng ct bng tay

Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong VCB bng cch ng
ct ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti hin trng.
(2) Kim tra vn hnh ng ct
Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong VCB bng cch ng
ct ba ln ti in p nh mc bng iu khin t xa.
(3) Kim tra c ch t ng ngt
Phi xc nhn rng VCB c m ngay lp tc v khng b ng li nu lnh ct
c a ra trong qu trnh tc ng ng my ct.
Sau , phi xc nhn rng VCB c th ng tr li nu c lnh ng v ct c
hu b.
iu ny khng p dng cho cc VCB khng c c ch hy lnh t ng ct.
3.
o cc thng s k thut ng m
27

(1) Thi gian ng m tip im
Phi o c, kim tra thi gian ng m tip im, m bo cc thng s k thut ca
nh ch to.
(2) in p vn hnh ti thiu
Khi khng t in p vo mch s cp, phi thay i in p ca cun dy in t
v o in p nh nht khi VCB hon thnh qu trnh ng ct. Khi , c tnh tc
ng - ct ca VCB khng cn tho mn c tnh k thut ca nh ch to. Phi kim
tra m bo rng gi tr in p ng ct nh nht o c khng vt qu gi tr
trong bng di y. Phi o, kim tra in p ng ct ti thiu p ng c
cc tiu chun trong Bng 2-28-1 sau y.
Bng 2-28-1. in p ti thiu ca VCB
Hng mc
Tiu chun
in p ng ti thiu
in p ct ti thiu
(3) Khng ng thi ba pha

Phi o, kim tra thi gian ng m khng ng thi ba pha m bo tho mn
theo thit k hoc cc tiu chun nu trong Bng 2-28-2 sau y:
Bng 2-28-2. Tiu chun khng ng thi ba pha ca VCB
in p danh nh
Tiu chun
Nh hn 110 kV
Nh hn 0,006 sec.
Ln hn hoc bng 110 kV
Nh hn 0,004 sec.

Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o v kim tra p ng
cc tiu chun ca nh ch to.
iu 33. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct in du (OCB)
1.
o in tr cch in
(1) in tr cch in ca cc ng dn in s cp
in tr cch in gia ng dn s cp vi t, v gia cc pha phi c o bng
mgm met in p 1000 V, gi tr in tr cch in l khng thp hn 1000 M.
(2) in tr cch in ca cc mch in iu khin
in tr cch in gia mch iu khin vi t phi c o bng mgm met in
p 500 V, gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn 2 M.
28

2.
in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu
(1) in tr tip im chinh (s cp) OCB

Phi o, kim tra cc in tr tip im s cp OCB m bo cc thng s k
thut ca nh ch to. Phi o tng pha.
(2) in tr tip im phu
Phi o, kim tra cc in tr tip xc ca tip im ph, m bo cc thng s k
thut ca nh ch to.
3.
(1) Kim tra vn hnh ng ct bng tay

Phi kim tra chc chn khng c bt thng trong OCB bng cch ct v ng ba
ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti hin trng.
(2) Kim tra vn hnh ng ct
Phi kim tra chc chn khng c bt thng trong OCB bng cch ct v ng ba
ln in p (p sut) nh mc bng iu khin t xa.
(3) C ch t ng ct
Phi kim tra chc chn OCB ct ngay lp tc v khng ng tr li nu lnh ct
c a ra trong qu trnh ng my ct.
m bo OCB c th ng tr li khi nhn ng thi lnh ng v ct b hu b.
Cc OCB khng c c ch t ct khng cn lm.
4.
Xc nh thng s ng ct
(1) Thi gian ng v m tip im, v tc ng - ct

Phi o thi gian ng m tip im i vi OCB cho tt c cc cp in p. Phi o
tc ng m cho tt c OCB cao hn 35 kV. C hai php o phi c kim tra,
m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to.
(2) in p (p sut) vn hnh ti thiu
Trong trng hp khi khng t in p vo mch s cp, c in p ca cun dy
in t (hay p sut ca kh nn) phi c duy tr ti gi tr nh mc v in p (hay
p sut) ti thiu khi OCB hon tt thao tc phi c o bng cch thay i thng s
(p sut hoc in p). Lc ny, c tnh tc ng - m ca OCB khng nht thit
phi tho mn cc c tnh k thut ca nh ch to.
Phi kim tra cc gi tr o ca in p vn hnh ti thiu (p sut) khng vt qu
gi tr nu trong Bng 2-29-1.
29

Bng 2-29-1. Ch tiu in p (p sut) vn hnh ti thiu ca OCB
Hng mc
Ch tiu
in p ng ti thiu
75% ca in p iu khin nh mc
in p m ti thiu
70% ca in p iu khin nh mc
p sut ng ti thiu (ch cho ng c kh nn)
85% ca p sut nh mc
p sut m ti thiu (ch cho ng c kh nn)
85% ca p sut nh mc
(3) Thi gian ng v m khng ng thi ba pha phi c o v kim tra m bo

tho mn cc tiu chun nu trong Bng 2-29-2.
Bng 2-29-2. Tiu chun khng ng thi ba pha ca OCB
in p thng
Ch tiu
Nh hn 110 kV
Nh hn 0,006 sec.
Ln hn hoc bng 110 kV
Nh hn 0,004 sec.

Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o c v kim tra p
ng cc tiu chun thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy nh tiu chun th
kim tra p ng cc tiu chun ca nh ch to.
5.
Kim tra du cch in

Phi kim tra du cch in trc khi v sau khi vo OCB. Cc ni dung kim tra
phi ph hp vi quy nh i vi du my bin p.
6.
Kim tra my bin dng in kiu s xuyn

Bin dng kiu s xuyn phi ph hp ng cc mc kim tra bin dng in xc
nh theo iu 29.
iu 34. Cc hng mc kim tra dao cch ly

1.
o in tr cch in
(1) o in tr cch in ca phn dn in s cp

in tr cch in gia phn dn in s cp vi t, gia cc cc cn c o bng
mgm met 1000 V kim tra gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn 1000 M.
(2) o in tr cch in cc mch iu khin
Phi o in tr cch in gia cc mch iu khin vi t bng mgm met c
in p 500 V, gi tr in tr cch in o c khng thp hn 2 M.
2.
30

in tr tip xc ca cc tip im mch s cp cn c o v kim tra c p ng
cc yu cu k thut ca nh ch to.
3.
Kim tra thao tc ng ct
(1) Kim tra thao tc ng ct bng tay

Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng
cch ng ct ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti ch.
(2) Kim tra thao tc ng m t xa
Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng
cch ct v ng ba ln ti in p (p sut) nh mc bng iu khin t xa.
4.
Thi im tc ng ca cc tip im phu

Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o v kim tra p ng
cc tiu chun ca thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy nh tiu chun th
kim tra theo tiu chun ca nh ch to.
5.
Kim tra kha lin ng

Kha lin ng gia li chnh ca dao cch ly v li ca dao ni t cn c
kim tra m bo kha lin ng hot ng theo yu cu k thut ca nh ch to.
iu 35. Cc hng mc kim tra my nn kh

1.
Kim tra ng h o p sut

Cn kim tra chnh xc ca cc ng h o p sut p ng cc yu cu k
thut ca nh sn xut.
2.
Kim tra van an ton

Cn m bo cc van an ton tc ng khi p sut kh hay p sut du tng ti mc
p sut cho php ti a ca bnh cha.
3.
Kim tra khi ng v dng t ng

Cn m bo cc my nn s khi ng t ng ti p sut khi ng v dng hot
ng ti p sut dng.
iu 36. Cc hng mc kim tra t bng in

1.
o in tr cch in
Cn o in tr cch in ca cc t phn phi
(1) o in tr cch in ca cc mch chinh

in tr cch in cn c o bng mgm met 1000 V. Cc tiu chun in tr
cch in nh sau:
31

a)
i vi tng thit b
in tr cch in ca tng thit b phi khng thp hn 1000 M.
b)
i vi tng cc thit b
in tr cch in ca tng cc thit b phi khng thp hn
10 x in p danh nh (V)
N (s lng cc s cch in) x 1,000
(M)

Phi o in tr cch in gia cc mch iu khin vi t bng mgm met 500 V
m bo cc gi tr o khng thp hn 2 M.
2.
Kim tra lin ng v kim tra kho lin ng

Cc mch iu khin ca t phn phi cn c kim tra.
(1) Kim tra trnh t lin ng ca cc bng mch iu khin ca t phn phi
Kim tra lin ng cn c thc hin m bo cc mch iu khin ny tun theo
cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut.
(2) Kim tra kho lin ng ca cc bng mch iu khin ca t phn phi
Kim tra kho lin ng cn c thc hin m bo c kho lin ng in v c
tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut.
3.
Kim tra pha

Kim tra pha cn c thc hin i vi cc t phn phi m bo kt ni mch
s cp v th cp tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut v thit k.
iu 37. Cc hng mc kim tra t cng sut

1.
in tr cch in
Cc in tr cch in ca cc t cng sut cn c o.
(1) o in tr cch in ca mch chinh

in tr cch in phi c o bng mgm met 1000 V. Gi tr in tr phi khng
thp hn 1000 M.
(2) o in tr cch in ca mch iu khin
Phi o in tr cch in gia cc mch iu khin vi t bng mgm met 500 V
m bo gi tr o khng thp hn 2 M.
2.
Kim tra s thng mch ca in tr phng

Kim tra s thng mch ti cc u cui ca in tr phng c o bng mt thit
b kim tra mch.
32

3.
Kim tra trnh t hot ng

Kim tra trnh t hot ng cc mch iu khin (nh mch cnh bo) m bo tun
theo cc yu cu ca nh sn xut.
iu 38. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b chng st

1.
o in tr cch in
Phi o in tr cch in ca chng st van.
(1) o in tr cch in ca mch chinh

Phi o in tr cch in bng mgm met 1000 V. Cc in tr ny khng thp
hn 1000 M.
(2) o in tr cch in ca phn cch in
Phi o in tr cch in ca phn cch in bng mgm met 500 V theo iu
kin cc u thit b dng r c tho ra. in tr ny khng thp hn 2 M.
iu 39. Cc hng mc kim tra c quy
1.
o in p
Phi kim tra in p ca mi phn t c quy. Mc in p ca phn t c quy cn kit
khng chch nhiu hn 1~1,5% so vi in p trung bnh ca cc phn t c quy cn
li. S lng cc phn t c quy cn kit khng vt qu 5% tng s phn t c quy.
Di in p cho php ca mi phn t c quy theo Bng 2-35-1.
Bng 2-35-1. Di in p cho php i vi phn t c quy
in p np (V)
2,15; 2,18
2,26; 2,30; 2,34
2,40; 2,45; 2,50
Di cho php (V)
0,05
0,10
0,15
2.
Kim tra np cn bng

Kim tra np cn bng cn c thc hin hiu chnh in p khng cn bng v
t trong v ng nht cc lp trn v lp di ca cc cht in phn. Th tc kim
tra cn tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut.
iu 40. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b rle bo v v iu khin

1.
Th nghi m n chic
i vi cc ng h o v rle bo v phi thc hnh cc th nghim chc nng v
c tnh, v kim tra tr s chnh nh rle bo v. Khi thc hnh th nghim n chic
ny, phi tch hon ton cc mch ng ct ca rle bo v , mch my bin dng
in v mch my bin in p.
33

- Kim tra sai s ng h o.
- Kim tra im tc ng rle bo v.
- Kim tra c tnh in p v dng in.
- Kim tra c tnh gc pha.
- o thi gian tc ng.
2.
Th nghi m mch m t chiu

i vi mch mt chiu phi thc hnh cc th nghim nh sau:
- Kim tra trnh t tc ng trong mch mt chiu.
- o in tr cch in.
- o cng sut mang ti.
3.
Th nghi m mch xoay chiu
(1) Thi nghi m mch th cp

- o in tr cch in:
ng in mch xoay chiu trong bng iu khin (mch my bin dng i n v
mch my bin in p) v kim tra
- Hot ng ca ng h o v rle bo v.
- o cng sut mang ti.
- Trnh t tc ng trong mch xoay chiu.
(2) Thi nghi m mch xoay chiu (Thi nghi m m phong)
Phi xc nhn c tnh hot ng ca rle bo v khi to s c m phng bng cch
thay i nhanh mc dng in xoay chiu hoc dng in mt chiu t vo. V phi
kim tra hot ng ca thit b thao tc t ng thng qua th nghim m phng v
cc loi hot ng.
- Kim tra s c m phng.
- Kim tra thao tc m phng.
4.
Th nghi m ghp ni
i vi cc thit b c lp t ti nhiu trm bin p c lin kt thng tin vi nhau,
phi thc hnh th nghim vn hnh tng hp k c knh truyn thng tin.
5.
Th nghi m mch tng hp
(1) o i n tr cch i n
Phi o in tr cch in tng hp ca c thit b chnh ln thit b lin quan c
34

ni qua cp iu khin k c phn u kp.
(2) Kim tra thao tc ng ct
Phi kim tra tn hiu ng ct c ch th h thng iu khin ng theo thit b
ng ct hot ng m khng gy ra hin tng bt thng no.
(3) Kim tra kha lin ng
Phi kim tra thit b ng ct hot ng theo ng iu ki n
kha lin ng.
(4) Kim tra thit b rle bo v v kim tra tin hiu cnh bo
Phi kim tra thit b rle bo v v thit b iu khin c u ni ng vi thit b
s cp, v phi kim tra tc ng ca tn hiu v cnh bo v s c ph hp vi tc
ng ca thit b rle bo v hoc thit b iu khin.
6.
Th nghi m tng hp mch my bin i n p
Phi kim tra cch in ca cp iu khin v bng iu khin c cch i n
(khng c ngn mch v chm t) vi iu kin mch ni t c tch ra.

(2) Kim tra cc tinh
Phi kim tra cc mch th cp ca my bin i n
p c ni vi cp iu khin
ng theo thit k.
(3) Kim tra ty s bin i
t in p trn mch s cp ca my bin in p, o in p v gc pha ti u
kp th nghim trn bng iu khin ni vi mch th cp kim tra t s bin i
v cch ni gia my bin in p v bng iu khin l ng.
(4) o cng sut mang ti
Phi o cng sut mang ti tng hp bao gm bng iu khin v cp iu khin
bng cch t in p nh mc ln mch th cp ca my bin in p ng theo tr
s thit k.
(5) Kim tra hot ng ng thi.
Trong trng hp thc hnh kim tra t s bin i ca nhiu my bin i n
p ng
thi, phi kim tra cc mch th cp ca tng my bin i n
p c ni ng vi
bng iu khin bng cch ln lt thao tc ct cu dao hoc aptomt.
7.
Th nghi m tng th mch my bin dng i n
Phi kim tra mch tng th cp iu khin v bng iu khin c cch i n
35

(khng c ngn mch v chm t) vi iu kin mch ni t c tch ra.
(2) Kim tra cc tinh
Phi kim tra cc mch th cp ca my bin dng in c ni vi cp iu khin
ng theo thit k.
(3) Kim tra ty s bin i
t dng in vo mch s cp ca my bin dng in, o dng in v gc pha ti
u kp th trn bng iu khin c ni vi mch th cp kim tra t s bin
i v cch ni gia my bin dng in v bng iu khin l ng.
(4) o cng sut mang ti
Phi o cng sut mang ti tng hp bao gm bng iu khin v cp iu khin khi
a dng in nh mc (5A hoc 1A) vo mch th cp ca my bin dng in
kim tra cng sut mang ti tng hp ng theo tr s thit k.
(5) Kim tra u ni
Trong khi thc hnh kim tra t s bin i mch th cp ca my bin dng i n
c ngn mch ti u kp pha my bin dng in, cho dng in vo mch s
cp ca my bin dng in v phi xc nhn ch th ca ampe k trn bng iu
khin gim v khng, kim tra u ni my bin dng.
36
Chng 5
KIM TRA HON THNH

Mc 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 41. Quy nh chung
Kim tra hon thnh phi c thc hin khi hon thnh cng vic lp t xc
nhn cht lng ca cng trnh trc khi bt u vn hnh trong iu kin mi thit b
c kt ni trong ton b h thng. Phi tin hnh ring bit vi trm bin p,
ng dy trn khng v cp ngm. Ch s hu ca cng trnh phi gim st vic
kim tra.
Mc 2
NG DY TRN KHNG
iu 42. o in tr cch in
Cn kim tra m bo ng dy c cch in tt bng cch o in tr cch
in ca: pha vi t; v pha vi pha. Cc tiu ch cch in cho php o ny nh
sau:
1.
Khng nh hn 4 [M] pha so vi t;
2.
Khng nh hn 8 [M] pha so vi pha.
iu 43. Kim tra Pha

Phi kim tra th t v ng v pha ca ng dy.
iu 44. Kim tra in p chu ng tn s cng nghip
Cn kim tra cch in ca ng dy bng cch t in p lm vic thng thng
trong thi gian 10 pht.
Mc 3
NG DY CP NGM
iu 45. Kim tra bng mt (kim tra tuyn)
Cn kim tra cng trnh xy dng c hon thnh tun theo ng cc yu cu thit k k
thut v cc quy chun k thut.
37

Cc hng mc sau cn c kim tra bng mt (nhng phn thy c) xem c tun
theo ng cc yu cu thit k k thut khng:
- S lng v phng php lp t cp.
- V tr cc u cp.
- Cc iu kin v cp, hp u cp v hp ni cp, cc iu kin ca dy ni t.
iu 46. in tr cch in
Cn kim tra mi loi cp c cch in vi t (v vi cc loi khc vi trng hp cp
nhiu loi tr trng hp cc loi cp c boc kn). Php o thng c thc hin bng
mgm met quy nh trong quy chun IEC 61557-1: "An ton in trong cc h thng
phn phi h p ti 1000 V A.C. v 1500 V D.C.- Thit b kim tra, o lng hay gim st
cc bin php bo v" sau thi gian 1 pht t in p kim tra. Nu cp qu di th dung
khng ca cp ln qu mc s khin cho kim ch th ca my o khng n nh trong
khong thi gian ngn, ch c oc khi kim n nh. in tr cch in cn m bo
theo cc tiu chun k thut.
iu 47. Kim tra pha
Phi kim tra theo cc th tc c m t trong iu 19.
iu 48. Kim tra bn in mi
ip p kim tra c quy nh theo Ph lc ca Tp ny trong 10 pht khi cp c hp ni.
Khng cn kim tra bn in mi khi cp c chng ch xut xng v khng c hp ni.
Php kim tra mang in p lm vic vi t thng thng s khng c php thay th
kim tra bn in mi c cp trn.
Trong trng hp dng in p mt chiu kim tra, in p mt chiu ny s phi ln
gp i in p kim tra xoay chiu tng ng.
iu 49. Khong cch gia phn mang in vi hng ro, tng chn
Phi kim tra m bo khong cch gia phn mang in vi hng ro hay tng
chn tho mn cc yu cu c quy nh trong Mc 3 iu 50.
Mc 4
THIT B TRM BIN P
iu 50. Kim tra bng mt
1.
Trng thi lp t ca thit b c th to ra h quang in

Cn kim tra khong cch an ton gia cc thit b c th pht sinh h quang in
nh my ct v dao cch ly vi cc vt d bt la.
38

2.
Kim tra trng thi lp t ca phn mang in

Cn kim tra khong cch an ton cc phn c mang in (ngoi tr thit b kn c
ni t, v d GIS). y, phn c mang in gm c b s cch in khng
c vy chn bng hng ro.
Cc khong cch cch in gia phn mang in vi hng ro, tng phi tho mn
cc quy nh trong QT-2006.
3.
Kim tra hng ro, tng

Cn kim tra trm bin p c vy chn bng hng ro, tng v c trang b
kho sao cho nhng ngi khng c thm quyn khng th vo sn ca trm bin
p. Chiu cao ca hng ro, tng cn c kim tra khng thp hn 1,8 [m].
Cc khong cch cch in gia phn mang in vi hng ro, tng phi tho mn
cc quy nh trong QT-2006.
iu 51. o in tr ni t
in tr ni t ca trm bin th cn c o v kim tra khng vt qu gi tr
quy nh QT-2006.
iu 52. Kim tra h thng gim st v iu khin
1.
Kim tra ng ct
Khi thao tc my ct v dao cch ly t phng iu khin, cn kim tra rng mi thit
b lm vic thch hp v nhng tn hiu ch th trong phng iu khin thay i tng
ng. Ngoi ra, cng cn kim tra b phn ch th chuyn mch ca cc thit b xem c
lm vic ng hay cha.
2.
Kim tra b iu chnh in p di ti my bin p

Bng cch a lnh thay i iu chnh nc t phng iu khin ti my bin p, cn kim
tra b iu chnh in p di ti c thay i nc tng ng vi lnh a ra hay khng.
3.
Kim tra thit b bo v, kim tra ch th cnh bo

Bng cch kch hot cng bc rle vi moi thit b bo v hay thit b cnh bo, cn
kim tra hot ng ca cc thit b c lin quan v cc tn hiu ch th trong phng
iu khin hot ng theo ng nh s thit k.
4.
Kim tra rle bo v v thit b iu khin mang ti thc

Khi kim tra cui cng, bng in p v dng in ca h thng in thc, cn tin
hnh cc th nghim sau y:
- Kim tra in p v th t pha.
- o in p, dng in v gc pha.
39

- Kim tra hng.
- o dng in v in p d.
- Kim tra dng in khng cn bng ca mch so lch.
iu 53. Kim tra kha lin ng
Cn kim tra kho lin ng gia my ct v dao cch ly lin quan m bo rng i
tng ca kha lin ng hot ng ng nh m t trong yu cu k thut ca nh sn
xut v thit k.
iu 54. Kim tra bn in mi
bn in mi ca tng thit b cn c kim tra bng cch t in p kim tra nh
trong Ph lc trong thi gian 10 pht.
iu 55. Kim tra s hot ng tng hp ton h thng
Nhm kim tra n nh ca GCB, GIS cn t in p h thng trong thi gian 72 [gi]
thc hin nhng kim tra sau:
1.
o phn b nhit
Cn kim tra m bo khng c qu nhit ni b bt thng tn ti bng cch o
phn b nhit trn b mt, ti u ra ca GCB, GIS.
2.
o kh phn r kh SF6
Hm lng kh SO2 khng vt qu 2 [ppm].
iu 56. o n v rung
Mc n v rung vng bin ngoi khu vc trm bin p cn c kim tra khng vt
qu cc tiu chun cho php theo quy nh hin hnh.
40
Chng 6
KIM TRA NH K
Mc 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 57. Quy nh chung
Vic kim tra ny phi c thc hin nh ky bng mt v o lng nu cn thit, duy
tr s lm vic bnh thng ng thi ngn chn cc ri ro c th xy ra vi li in.
iu 58. Tn sut ca kim tra nh ky
Tn sut kim tra phi c n nh theo quyt nh ca ngi c trch nhim qun l
thit b, nhng chu ky ngn nht phi c gii hn trong vng ba nm. Vic ko di hay
rt ngn chu ky kim tra phi c xem xt v n nh bi ngi c trch nhim qun l
thit b da trn biu cc s c thc xy ra vi thit b. Chu ky kim tra ny phi c
quyt nh bi ngi c trch nhim qun l thit b.
Mc 2
NG DY TRN KHNG
iu 59. Cc hng mc kim tra
Hng mc v ni dng kim tra nh ky c trnh by trong bng sau.
Bng 2-55-1. Hng mc kim tra nh ky ca ng dy trn khng
Hng mc kim tra
Cc ni dung kim tra
Thn ct thp
Cn kim tra khng c bt thng no, v d nh s thay i hnh dng,

nt gy, g, cu kin ca ct thp, bng cch quan st t mt t. Cng
cn kim tra xem bulng hay vt c b ri, lng, g khng.
Ct b tng
Cn kim tra khng c bt thng no, v d nh nt gy v h hng,

trn thn ct b tng. Cng cn kim tra thn ct b tng khng b
nghing t mt t.
Mng
Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, v d nh h hng b tng

mng, b xi l/vi lp do st t ct.
Dy no
Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng ca dy no, nh chng dy,

g, t st cp.
Thit b ni t
Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, nh g, h hng v t. o

in tr tip t gi tr quy nh cn c m bo.
41

Hng mc kim tra
Cc ni dung kim tra
S cch in
Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, nh nt gy, vt g ng k

trn phn cch in, du vt ng k v h quang in trn phn cch
in, g trn u chm v cht. Cn kim tra khng c ting n bt
thng nh ting n do r in.
Dy dn in, dy tip t
Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, nh h hng, chy dy, t

si, xon dy v lng dy. Cng cn kim tra dy lo c gi tch bit
vi khong cch thch hp so vi thn ct in bng cch kim tra trng
thi thay i hnh dng ca dy lo v nghing ca chui cch in.
Ph kin ng dy
trn khng
Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng ng k, nh nt gy, thay

i hnh dng bt thng, g trong ph kin. Vi ng dy c lp t
vnh ng th, m phng in cng cn kim tra khng c nhng bt
thng nh h hng v g trn vnh ng th v m phng in.
Hng ro, li bo v
Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, nh g v gy ca li chn,

coc, v.v... ca hng ro bo v, hng ro ny c xy dng ngn
chn s thm nhp ca ngi vo cc trang thit b ca ng dy.
B chng rung
Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng nh mt, lng, g, v tr b dch

chuyn v gy dy.
Mc 3
NG DY CP NGM
iu 60. Cc hng mc kim tra cp ngm
Phi kim tra khng nh rng khng c bt thng nh tnh trng ph kin khng ph
hp, nt v, thay i hnh dng, n mn, phn c nh b lng, r r du (i vi cp OF),
hng hc thit b lin quan, tng i tng ca qu trnh kim tra c nu trong bng
di y.
Bng 2-56-1. Hng mc kim tra i vi cp
i tng kim tra
(1) Cp (bao gm c phn cp ch
gp khc)
Ni dung kim tra

(1) R du.
(2) Nt, gin n, thay i hnh dng.
(3) Tnh trng cong ca cp.
(4) Thay i hnh dng ca cp ch gp khc.
(5) Khong cch vi cc cp khc.
(2) u ng
(1) Tnh trng ca thit b ngn nc.

(2) Nt, g st.
(3) Tnh trng lp t.
(4) R nc.
42

i tng kim tra
(3) Gi cp v phn ph tr
Ni dung kim tra

(1) Nt, g.
(2) Bulng, ai c b lng.
(3) Tnh trng lp t.
(4) Ging v cng xon
(1) Nt, g v tnh trng ca vt liu lm m.

(5) Phn ph tr v cch in

cho cp
(1) Nt, g.
(2) V tr lp t, tnh trng lp t
(3) Bulng, ai c b lng
(6) ng bo v
(1) Nt, g, v, thay i hnh dng.

(7) Dy ni t
(1) Khng b t.
(2) Dy khng ni t (cc b).
(3) G.
(8) Vch ngn cc ng vt nh
(1) V, g, thay i hnh dng.

(2) Tnh trng lp t.
(9) Bng nhn hiu
(1) Ri.
(2) Nt, thay i hnh dng.
(3) Tnh trng lp t.
iu 61. Cc hng mc kim tra u cp

Phi kim tra m bo khng c bt thng nh trng thi ph kin khng ph hp,
nt v, thay i hnh dng, v, phn cng gi c nh b lng, r du (i vi cp OF),
hng hc thit b lin quan, tng i tng cn kim tra c nu trong bng di y.
Bng 2-57-1. Hng mc kim tra i vi u cp
i tng kim tra
(1) u cp (bao gm c a kim
loi mng gn cng)
Ni dung kim tra

(1) Lng u ct.
(2) Nt, v, g.
(3) Thay i hnh dng.
(4) Bulng lng.
(5) Ri hoc ri hoc bc mu bng pht hin nhit.
(2) V chng nc
(1) Nt, g.
(2) Thay i hnh dng.
(3) Tnh trng tt.
(4) R r hp cht hoc du.
43

i tng kim tra
(3) S cch in
Ni dung kim tra

(1) Bn.
(2) Nt, v.
(3) C xut hin du vt h quang.
(4) R r hp cht hoc du.
(4) Ph kin cch in
(1) Bn.
(2) Nt, v.
(3) C xut hin du vt h quang.
(5) cch in
(1) Nt
(2) o in tr cch in
(6) V bo v
(1) R du.
(2) Nt, v.
(3) Thay i hnh dng.
(7) Ph kin gn vi GIS
(1) G, thay i hnh dng.

(2) Bulng ng v tr.
(8) Hp ni
(1) R du.
(2) Nt, g.
(3) Bulng lng.
(9) ng ng hp ni, v bo v
(1) R du.
(2) V, gin n, thay i hnh dng.
(3) Ri hoc bc mu ca bng chng g.
(10) Gi
(1) Nt, g, tnh trng ca vt liu m.

(2) Bulng lng.
(11) u ni v van smi-stop
(1) R du.
(2) C np hay khng.
(12) ng cch in
(1) Bn.
(2) Nt.
(3) Thay i hnh dng.
(13) Cp (Bao gm c phn cp ch

gp khc)
(1) R du.
(2) Nt, gin n, thay i hnh dng.
(3) Tnh trng cong ca cp.
(4) Kim tra vong.
(5) Ri hoc bc mu bng hin th pha.
(14) Thanh ging
(1) Nt, v, g.
(2) Bulng lng.
(15) ng bo v
(1) Nt, v, thay i hnh dng, g.
(16) thp
(1) Thay i hnh dng, v.

(2) G.
(3) Bulng lng.
44

i tng kim tra
(17) Ni t
Ni dung kim tra

(1) Khng b t.
(2) Lng tip xc.
(3) G.
(18) Bng nhn
(1) Ri, mt.

(2) Nt, bc mu.
(3) Tnh trng lp t.
(19) Thit b bo v v cp
(1) Ri.
(2) Bulng, ai c lng.
(3) Tnh trng lp t.
(4) Pht nng.
(5) R in.
iu 62. Cc hng mc kim tra hp ni cp

Phi kim tra m bo khng c bt thng nh trng thi ph kin khng ph hp, nt
v, thay i hnh dng, mn, phn cng gi c nh b lng, r du (cho cp OF), cc hng
hc vi thit b lin quan, tng i tng cn kim tra c nu trong bng di y.
Bng 2-58-1. Hng mc kim tra i vi hp ni cp
i tng kim tra
(1) Hp ni cp
Ni dung kim tra

(1) R hp cht hoc du.
(2) Nt, v, gin n, thay i hnh dng.
(3) Khim khuyt phn c bo v bng ch.
(4) Ting ng bt thng, qu nhit.
(5) Khim khuyt u ni v van semi-stop.
(6) Tip xc.
(7) Dch chuyn.
(8) sch.
(2) Cp (bao gm c phn cp ch

gp khc)
(1) R du.
(2) Nt, gin n thay i hnh dng.
(3) Thay i hnh dng ch gp khc.
(4) Khong cch vi cc cp khc.
(3) Phn gi v cch in

cho cp
(1) Nt, g.
(2) V tr lp t, tnh trng lp t.
(3) Bulng lng.
(4) Thit b chng vong
(1) Nt, g.
(2) Tnh trng c nh.
(5) Kp ni (ch i vi cp OF)
(1) Nt, g.
(2) Tnh trng lp t.
(3) Bulng lng.
45

i tng kim tra
(6) Vt dn
Ni dung kim tra

(1) Lng, t mt s si.
(2) t hon ton.
(3) G.
(4) Tnh trng ni.
(7) Dy ni t
(1) t mt s si.
(2) t hon ton.
(3) G.
(8) Bng nhn
(1) Ri, mt.

(2) Nt, bc mu.
(3) Mt ch, tnh trng lp t.
(9) Thit b bo v cho v cp
(1) Ri.
(2) Tnh trng lp t.
(3) Bulng, ai c lng.
(4) Pht nng.
(5) R in.
iu 63. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b cp du

Phi kim tra khng nh rng khng c bt thng nh tnh trng ph kin khng ph
hp, nt v, thay i hnh dng, mn, phn cng gi c nh b lng, r du (i vi cp OF),
hng hc thit b lin quan, tng i tng cn kim tra c nu trong bng di y.
Bng 2-59-1. Hng mc kim tra thit b cp du
i tng kim tra
(1) Thng cha du
Ni dung kim tra

(1) R du, r kh.
(2) Nt, g.
(2) ng h o du, ng h o kh
(1) R du, r kh.

(2) Nt hoc v mt knh.
(3) C ong sng khng.
(4) Tnh trng van.
(5) Gi tr hin th chnh xc.
(6) o in tr cch in.
(3) ng th
(1) Nt, v.
(2) Thay i c tnh ca du, du i mu.
(3) Cht ht m i mu.
(4) Tm thp
(1) Nt, bn.

(2) Thay i hnh dng.
(3) Bulng lng.
46

i tng kim tra
(5) Con ni cch in
Ni dung kim tra

(1) R du.
(2) Nt, thay i hnh dng.
(3) Bng qun cch in i mu hoc ri ra.
(6) Van, panel
(1) R du.
(2) Nt, gy.
(3) Tnh trng van.
(4) Tnh trng kn.
(7) ng ch, con ni
(1) R du.
(2) Nt, v, thay i hnh dng.
(3) Tnh trng lp t.
(8) Cp iu khin
(1) Nt, gy.

(2) C bng qun nhn dng khng.
(3) o in tr cch in.
(9) Hp iu khin
(1) Nt, g.
(2) Tnh trng kn.
(3) Bulng lng.
(4) o in tr cch in.
(10) H thng cnh bo
(1) Tnh trng hot ng.

(2) n hin th v ci.
(3) o in tr cch in.
(11) Dy ni t
(1) Lng, t cc b.
(2) t hon ton.
(3) Mn.
(12) Bng nhn
(1) Ri, mt.

(2) Nt, bc mu.
(3) Tnh trng lp t.
iu 64. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b phn tch du cch in ca cp du (OF)

Mc ch ca vic phn tch ny l nhm duy tr chc nng ca cc thit b ca cp
du v ngn chn cc h hng c th xy ra. Qu trnh phn tch bao gm vic phn
tch kh b phn hy, phn tch m trong du, v phn tch cc c tnh in.
1.
Phn tch kh b phn hu

Khi du cch in hay giy cch in b nhit phn, cc kh d chy s c sinh ra
v kh nng cch in do b suy gim. Mc ch ca vic phn tch ny nhm xc
nh s suy gim kh nng cch in. Cc kh c s tng quan vi cc hin tng
bt thng sau y c p dng nh nhng tiu chun nh gi.
47

Bng 2-60-1. Loi kh phn tch v nguyn nhn sinh ra
Kh nh gi s bt thng
Kh c phn tch
Nguyn nhn chnh ca s bt thng
* Hydro
H2
* Mtan
CH4
S nng ln ca du cch in nhit thp
* Etan
C2H6
Phng in vng quang vi nng lng phng in thp
* Etylen
C2H4
S nng ln ca du cch in nhit cao, phng

in vng quang
* Axetylen
C2H2
Nng lng phng in cao
* Cacbon monoxyt
CO
S nng ln ca giy cch in, phng in vng quang
TCG
c lng chung ca tng lng kh bt thng sinh ra
[Tng lng kh d chy]
S nng ln ca du cch in, phng in vng quang
TCG: L tng lng kh ca cc kh c nh du * k trn

Vic nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in c th c tin hnh cn c vo
lng kh Axetylen (C2H2) v tng lng kh d chy.
Bng 2-60-2. nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in cn c vo lng kh sinh ra
Danh mc qun l v gi tr tiu chun
nh gi
Axetylen (C2H2)
[ppm]
Tng lng kh d
chy (TCG) [ppm]
Tnh trng nguy him

i vi kh nng cch
in
50<C2H2
---
10<C2H2<50
2 000<TCG
10<C2H2<50
TCG<2 000
0<C2H2<10
10 000<TCG
0<C2H2<10
100<TCG<10 000
1 000<TCG<10 000
0<C2H2<10
TCG<100
TCG<1 000
C nh hng ln n
kh nng cch in
C nh hng n kh
nng cch in
C nh hng nh n
kh nng cch in
2.
Bin php x l
Cn phi sa cha ngay lp

tc
Cn tip tc gim st v c
k hoch sa cha thch hp
tuy theo kt qu thu c
Cn tip tc gim st v
xut k hoch sa cha nu
thy cn thit
Thc hin vic kim tra lin
tc
Phn tch m ca du
Hi m xm nhp vo cht cch in ngm trong du ch yu bm vo giy cch
in v gy nh hng rt ln n kh nng cch in. Mc ch ca phn tch l
nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in. Phi tin hnh nh gi s suy gim da
trn m trong du cch in nh m t trong bng di y:
Bng 2-60-3. nh gi s suy gim cch in cn c vo lng hi m sinh ra

48
Mc
Khng nh hng n
Gy nh hng n kh
khc thng
kh nng cch in
nng cch in
Gi tr
Nh hn 1%
Ln hn hoc bng 1% ~ nh
hn 3%
Tin hnh kim tra lin tc
nhp ca hi m v x l (
thm du mi hoc ht m)
3.
him cho kh
nng cch in
Ln hn
hoc bng 3%
Cn tm nguyn nhn xm
Bin php
Tnh trng nguy
Cn khc phc
ngay lp tc
Phn tch c tnh v in

in tr sut khi v gc tn tht in mi c la chon phn tch c tnh in
ca du cch in.
in tr sut khi c s dng nh gi kh nng cch in ca du cch in,
v gi tr suy gim c xem xt ti khi du cch in khng cn tinh khit do c s
xm nhp ca hi m v vt cht t bn ngoi trong qu trnh thi cng. Gc tn tht
in mi tng ln khi c s xm nhp ca hi m lm cho m ca giy tng cao.
Gc tn tht in mi cng tng ln khi du cch in khng cn tinh khit do c s
xm nhp ca vt cht t bn ngoi trong qu trnh thi cng. Mc ch ca vic phn
tch ny nhm nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in. Phi tin hnh vic nh gi
s suy gim da trn c tnh in nh m t trong bng di y.
Bng 2-60-4. nh gi s suy gim cch in cn c theo phn tch c tnh v in

Danh mc
Gi tr
1 x 10 13 Ohm-cm ( 80 oC)
in tr sut khi
2% ( 80 oC)
Gc tn tht in mi
Mc 4
THIT B TRM BIN P
iu 65. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin p
1.
Kim tra bng mt

Cn kim tra xem my bin p c cc bt thng nh r r du, g, nt gy, lng cc
b phn vt ren,...
2.
o in tr cch in cc cun dy
Phi tin hnh theo ng nh iu 27.
3.
Th nghim du cch in
c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p phi c kim tra m bo
49

tun theo cc tiu ch c nu trong Bng 2-61-1.
Bng 2-61-1. c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p
in p
Danh nh
bn
in mi
500 kV
Ln hn
60 kV/2,5 mm
110~220 kV
Ln hn
55 kV/2,5 mm
Nh hn 110 kV
Ln hn
40 kV/2,5 mm
15~35 kV
Ln hn
30 kV/2,5 mm
Nh hn 15 kV
Ln hn
25 kV/2,5 mm
4.
Hi m
trong du
Kh
trong du
Tng lng aixit
in tr sut
th tch
Nh hn
25 ppm.wt
Nh hn
2,0% th
tch
Nh hn
0,25 mgKOH/g
Khng nh hn
11012.cm
( 50 0C)
Phn tch kh ho tan

Nhng bt thng bn trong my bin p ngm du thng do nhng nguyn nhn
qu nhit bn trong, v nhit ny gy ra s phn r nhit ca vt liu cch in v
cc loi kh d chy c to ra. Mc ch ca phn tch ny l nhm chun on
nhng bt thng ca my bin p bng cch phn tch loi v hm lng kh b ho
tan trong du cch in. Lng kh c pht hin, p dng theo tiu chun ca ca
IEC 60599 (1999-03), "Thit b in tm du khong ang hot ng - Hng dn
din gii phn tch cc kh ho tan v t do"
Bng 2-61-2. Tiu ch phn tch kh b ho tan trong my bin p ngm du [ppm]
Loi kh
Hm lng
5.
H2
C2H2
C 2H 4
CO
(Hydrogen)
(Acetylene)
(Ethylene)
(Carbon Monoxide)
60
40
540
Kim tra b iu p di ti
(1) Kim tra c ch iu khin bng ng c

a)
Kim tra mch iu khin

- Sa cha tip xc ca cng tc t.
- Kim tra ch vt ren ca u cc.
b)
Kim tra c ch iu khin.

- Kim tra hot ng x l bng tay.
50

- Kim tra hot ng ca ng c iu khin.
- Kim tra cc hp s v trc.
- Kim tra cc bulng v cht.
- Kim tra phanh hm.
(2) Kim tra in p chu ng ca du cch in
in p chu ng ca du cch in cn c kim tra m bo tiu chun nh ch
to v khng nh hn 20 kV/2,5mm.
6.
Kim tra my bin dng in v thit b bo v cho mch th cp ca bin dng

in kiu s xuyn (BCT)
(1) Kim tra BCT

in tr cch in cn c o bng mgm met 500 [V], gi tr o khng nh hn 2
[M].
(2) Kim tra thit b bo v cho mch th cp ca BCT
Kim tra hot ng ca thit b bo v cho mch th cp ca BCT.
7.
Kim tra thit b lm mt
(1) Kim tra qut mt, bm du tun hon, bm nc tun hon lm mt

- Kim tra bng mt, lm sch.
- rung.
- Du cung cp...
(2) Kim tra bng iu khin (gm cc rle v kho chuyn mch)
- Kim tra cc rle, b nh thi gian v kho chuyn mch.
- Kim tra vt ren ca cc u cc.
- Lm sch bng iu khin...
8.
Kim tra hot ng ca thit b cnh bo v ch th

Cn phi kim tra hot ng ca cc loi cnh bo v ch th ca my bin p bng
cch kch hot b pht hin v mch cnh bo.
9.
Kim tra hot ng ca thit b bo v

Cn kim tra hot ng ca thit b bo v bao gm nhng thit b pht hin s thay
i t ngt ca p sut du, lung chy ca du, p sut kh, v.v... khi h hng xy
ra bn trong my bin p. Trong qu trnh ny, cn kim tra my ct v tn hiu c lm
vic theo hot ng ca thit b bo v hay khng.
51

iu 66. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin in p (PT)
1.
o in tr cch in
Phi tin hnh theo iu 28.
2.
Kim tra du cch in i vi PT kiu h, i vi PT kiu kn khi in tr cch

in suy gim
Phi tin hnh theo iu 65.
iu 67. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin dng in (CT)

1.
o in tr cch in
Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 29.
2.
Kim tra du cch in i vi CT kiu h, i vi CT kiu kn khi in tr cch

in suy gim
iu 68. Cc hng mc kim tra GCB

1.
o in tr cch in
2.

3.
Phn tch kh phn r trong kh SF6

Cn c o lng kh phn r trong kh SF 6, hm lng kh SO2 cn c kim tra
khng vt qu 2 [ppm]. Mc ch ca phn tch ny l nhm kim tra liu s phng cc
b hay qu nhit ni b c xy ra bn trong GCB hay khng. V hm lng SO 2 s tng
cao ngay sau khi c s ng ct, do cn o sau thi gian ln k t khi thao tc.
4.

5.
o thng s ng ct
6.

- p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB.
- p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB c ci t li.
7.
Kim tra dung sai ca ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh

ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh cn c so snh vi ng h
52

mu, m bo sai s ca thit b o khng vt qu mt na chia nh nht trong
thang o ca ng h.
8.
Kim tra vn hnh ca van an ton

iu 69. Cc hng mc kim tra GIS

Kim tra nh ky GIS c m t di y (khng bao gm GCB).
1.
o in tr cch in
2.

- p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GIS.
- p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GIS c ci t li.
3.
Phn tch kh b phn hy trong kh SF6

Phi o kh b phn hy trong kh SF6, kim tra nng kh SO2 khng vt qu 2
ppm.
4.
Kim tra dung sai ca ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh

ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh cn c so snh vi ng h
mu, m bo sai s ca thit b o khng vt qu mt na chia nh nht trong
thang o ca ng h.
iu 70. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct chn khng (VCB)

1.
o in tr cch in
2.
(1) o in tr tip xc ca mch nht th VCB

Phi o in tr tip xc gia cc tip im ca VCB, v gi tr o c khng vt
qu tiu chun k thut ca nh ch to.
Phi o in tr tip xc ca tip im ph, gi tr o c khng vt qu tiu
chun k thut ca nh ch to.
3.

53

4.
o thng s ng ct
5.
Kim tra in p chu ng ca bung chn khng

Phi t in p th nghim theo quy nh ca nh ch to gia cc tip im khi tip
im m trong 1 pht khng nh rng khng c bt thng i vi bung chn
khng.
iu 71. Cc hng mc kim tra OCB

1.
o in tr cch in
2.

3.

4.
o thng s ng ct
5.
Th nghim in p chu ng ca du cch in

Th nghim bn ca du cch in vi in p xoay chiu, tho mn cc tiu
chun nu trong Bng 2-67-1.
Bng 2-67-1. Tiu chun ca bn in mi ca du cch in
bn in mi
6.
500 kV
Ti thiu 70 kV/2,5 mm
110~220 kV
66 kV
15~35 kV
Ti thiu 35 kV/2.5 mm
Nh hn 15 kV
Kim tra vn hnh ca rle p lc

Ch th nghim vi OCB c h thng kh nn. Phi kim tra khng nh p sut rle
c tc ng chnh xc cnh bo v kho thao tc ca OCB.
iu 72. Cc hng mc kim tra dao cch ly

1.
o in tr cch in
54

2.

3.

4.
o thng s ng ct
(1) o p sut thao tc nho nht

Ch o i vi dao cch ly c h thng nn kh. Khng t in p vo mch nht th,
thay i p sut kh nn v o p sut nh nht khi dao cch ly hon thnh qu trnh
thao tc. Phi kim tra khng nh rng gi tr p sut tc ng nh nht khng
vt qu 75% p sut nh mc.
(2) o thi gian ng v ct
Phi o thi gian ng v ct ca dao cch ly, v phi kim tra khng nh rng gi
tr o c ph hp vi c tnh k thut ca nh ch to.
iu 73. Cc hng mc kim tra rle bo v v thit b iu khin
Cc th nghim di y phi c tin hnh vi rle bo v v thit b iu khin
ph hp vi iu 2-36.
1.
Cc hng muc th nghim

- o tr s tc ng ca rle.
- Th nghim c tnh ca in p v dng in.
- Th nghim c tnh pha.
- o thi gian tc ng.
2.
Th nghim mch in mt chiu

- o in tr cch in.
3.
Th nghim mch in xoay chiu
(1) Thi nghim mch nh th

- Th nghim hot ng ca ng h v rle.
- o in tr cch in.
(2) Thi nghim mch in xoay chiu (Thi nghim m phong).
- Th nghim m phng s c.
4.
Th nghim tng hp vi thit b ti hin trng

- Th nghim s hot ng ca rle v cc tn hiu cnh bo.
55
Phn III
CC NH MY THU IN
Chng 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 74. Gii thch t ng
Ngoi cc t ng c gii thch nu ti iu 3, cc t ng di y c
hiu nh sau.
56
1.
Vai p l phn b p ca pha thng lu lng ni m p c xy dng ta

vo n.
2.
Van kh l van dng a khng kh vo v x khng kh ra khi ng ng p

lc m bo an ton khi x v np nc ng ng vi mt vi iu kin trong
thi gian vn hnh.
3.
Loi cng trnh l cp cng trnh quy nh trong Quy chun xy dng TCXDVN 285:2002
(Quyt nh s 26/2002/QD-BXD ngy 28 thng 8 nm 2002 ca B Xy dng).
4.
p l cng trnh nhn to ngn v chuyn hng dng nc ca sng. Chiu cao
p c xc nh t cao trnh thp nht ca h mng n nh p. Cc p khng
phi l p thu in khng quy nh trong quy chun k thut ny.
5.
B p lc l thit b iu tit c t ti ch tip ni gia phn u tuyn nng

lng khng p v phn tuyn nng lng c p (nh ng ng p lc) iu
chnh s thay i lu lng tng ng vi s vn hnh ca nh my thy in.
6.
Cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi l cc hng mc c xy dng trc tuyn

nng lng ly nc t sng, h t nhin v h cha. Thng thng, cng trnh
tuyn nng lng u mi bao gm cng trnh ly nc, cc ca ly nc v cc b
x bi lng.
7.
Thit b c kh thy lc l cc thit b c kh ph tr ca cc cng trnh thu cng

nh cc ca trn, ca ly nc, ca x, v cc van hoc ca ca cng trnh x h
lu trong quy chun k thut ny. Cc van vo thuc loi thit b c in.
8.
Cng trnh nhn nc l kt cu nhn nc, thng thng c xy dng pha

trc tuyn nng lng v pha thng lu.
9.
H cha a mc ch l h cha c t hai mc ch s dng tr ln nh chng l,

pht in, giao thng thy, ti tiu, cp nc

10. Ca x l kt cu c lp t cui tuyn nng lng v qua nc c th
c x d dng vo h hoc vo sng. Trong trng hp nh my thy in tch
nng, ca x c chc nng ngc li l nhn nc trong vn hnh ch bm.
11. Cng trnh x nc l mt trong cc hng mc ph tr ca p c chc nng x
nc khi h cha cp nc cho h lu hoc gim mc nc ca h cha.
12. ng ng p lc l ng ng c p sut. Vt liu ca ng ng p lc thng
l thp hoc b tng, nha do nh FRP c th c s dng tuy thuc vo thit k
c ph duyt.
13. Mt nc ngm l mt thong ca nc thm qua t hoc p sut kh quyn.
14. S xi ngm l qu trnh pht trin xi bn trong do thm thu. Hin tng ny
thng ph thuc vo c cc ht v tc nc r r.
15. Nh my thy in tch nng l loi nh my tch tr in. Vo lc thp im nh
ban m hoc ngy ngh, nh my thy in tch nng nhn in nng tha t cc
nh my in ht nhn hoc nhit in bm nc t h di ln h trn, v pht
in vo thi gian cao im.
16. H cha l h ln c dung tch iu tit dng chy t nhin ca sng s dng
nc trong mt thi gian l ma hoc nm.
17. ng trn l mt kt cu bn trn hoc xuyn qua x nc t h cha. Ngoi
nh ngha ny, ng trn cn c ngha l kt cu c b tr ti b p lc x
nc tha v h lu hoc h cha trong trng hp nc s dng cc thit b
thy lc b gim do vn hnh.
18. Thp iu p l kt cu c lm bng thp tm, hoc b tng ct thp gim
s tng hoc gim p sut ng trong ng ng p lc. Thp iu p c th c
b tr trn mt t nh l mt kt cu c lp, nh l mt thp ln trong hoc
c t ngm trong hang .
19. Tuyn nng lng l kt cu dn nc c p sut hoc khng c p sut. Tuyn
nng lng thng bao gm cc knh h, ng hm, ng ng hoc kt hp
gia chng.
57
Chng 2
T CHC, QUN L VN HNH V BO DNG

iu 75. T chc
Phi kim tra vic thc hin cc yu cu v t chc, nh quy nh trong Chng I, Phn II,
Tp 6 -Quy chun k thut, phi c Ngi kim tra kim tra trong ln kim tra nh ky.
iu 76. Qun l vn hnh v bo dng.
Cc h s, ti liu v qun l vn hnh v bo dng phi c Ngi kim tra kim tra
theo cc iu khon trong Chng 1, Phn IV, Tp 6 ca Quy chun k thut ti t kim
tra nh ky. Tuy nhin, i vi cc ti liu do Ch nh my np ln C quan c thm
quyn lin quan n cc hng mc v ni dung kim tra sau y s thuc phm vi quy
nh trong Tp 5 ca Quy chun k thut:
- Cc kt qu bo dng;
- Cc kt qu kim tra nh ky c lp;
- Cc kt qu kim tra c bit;
- Cc kt qu o.
58
Chng 3
KIM TRA TRONG QU TRNH LP T

iu 77. H s kim tra
Vic thc hin cc yu cu v lp ti liu quy nh trong Chng 1 Phn VI Quy chun k
thut Tp 6 phi c kim tra ti cc t kim tra trong qu trnh lp t.
iu 78. o in tr tip t
Xc nh gi tr in tr tip t v tnh trng h thng tip t ca nh my in m
bo an ton cho con ngi.
Phng php dng thit b o gi tr in tr tip t hoc phng php gim in p.
in tr ni t theo cp in p lm vic cao nht ca nh my quy nh trong QT.
Xc nh in tr cch in v in mi ca cc phn t trc v sau khi lp t.
Dng thit b o l Mgm mt hoc thit b o khc tng ng c ngun in DC gn
trong.
Mgm mt 500 V i vi thit b h p (mch kch thch...) v cc mch c i n
p n
600 V AC hoc n 750 V DC, mgm mt 1000 V cho thit b v mch i n
p t 600 V
n 7000 V AC hoc t 750 V n 7000 V DC v mgm mt 2500 V cho thit b v mch
in c in p cao hn 7000 V c AC v DC.
Cc gi tr o phi tho mn cc yu cu k thut v lp t, c tnh, vt liu, kt cu v
cng sut ca nh my in.
iu 80. Th nghim in mi
Xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng trong mch in v thit b in
1.
xc nhn khng c s bt bnh thng trong mch in, th nghim in mi i

vi my in quay phi c thc hin gia cun dy kch thch, cun dy phn ng
v t.
Khng c lp li th nghim in mi. Tuy nhin, nu thy cn thit th sau khi sy
tip, c th thc hin th nghim ln th hai, in p th nghim phi l 80%
in p th nghim phi c nng dn tng bc trong 10 giy. Thi gian th
nghim l mt pht k t khi t in p chu ng.
59

2.
Th nghim in mi bng dng in mt chiu (DC)

Th nghim in mi bng dng in DC hoc phng php tng ng khc c
th thc hin trong trng hp khng c iu kin th nghim bng ngun in tn
s in cng nghip.
in p t l 1,7 ln gi tr hiu dng cho trc ca ngun in tn s cng nghip.
in p th nghim in mi phi c p dng theo cc gi tr trong Bng 3-7-1.
Bng 3-7-1. in p th nghim in mi tn s in cng nghip
i tng th nghim
c tnh
ca my in
in p th nghim (V)
(1)
(2)
(3)
- Cng sut nh hn 1 kW
(kVA) vi in p danh nh
nh hn 100 V
2 Un + 500
- Cng sut nh hn 10.000

kW (kVA)
2 Un + 1000 V
- Cun dy stator
(min. 1500 V)
- Cng sut ln hn 10.000

kW (kVA)
(1) Un 24.000 V
2 Un + 1000 V
(2) Un 24.000 V
Phi c s tho thun
Cc cun dy kch t ca my
pht in ng b
ng c khi ng khng cm Nh hn v bng 500 V
ng
Trn 500 V
10Ef
(min. 1500 V)
2Ef + 4000 V
ng c khi ng cm ng
60
Khi khi ng my bng cc cun

dy kch thch ngn mch hoc
ni qua in tr c gi tr nh hn
10 ln in tr ca cun dy
10Ef
(min. 1.500 V, max. 3.500 V)
Khi khi ng my bng cc cun

dy kch thch ngn mch hoc
ni qua in tr c gi tr bng
hoc ln hn 10 ln in tr ca
cun dy hoc bng cc cun
dy kch thch trn mch h c
hoc khng c cng tc chia t
trng.
2Ef + 1000 V
(min.1500 V)

i tng th nghim
c tnh
ca my in
in p th nghim (V)
Cun dy Stator ca my pht

in ng b khi lp rp stator
c thc hin ti cng trng
(i vi my pht thu in, sau
khi hon thnh lp rp cun dy
v cch in cc u ni).
Nu c th th trnh lp li
th nghim, nhng nu phi
th nghim trn mt nhm
my in v thit b ni in
vi nhau th tng my, thit b
ny trc phi tri qua
th nghim in p chu
ng, in p th nghim i
vi cc my, thit b ni
vi nhau phi bng 80% ca
in p th nghim thp nht
ph hp vi tng loi thit b
ring ca nhm.
My kch thch (tr cc my ngoi

l bn di)
in p chu ng phi l cc
gi tr quy nh trong mc 2.
Ngoi l 1: My kch thch ca

ng c ng b (k c ng c
ng b cm ng) c cc cun
dy kch thch ni t hoc khng
ni t trong lc khi ng.
1000 V + 2Ef (min.1500 V)
Un: in p nh mc
Ef: in p kch thch
iu 81. o khe h khng kh
o khe h gia cc cun dy ca stator v rotor trnh va chm v h hng.
Cc im o phi khng di 8 im i xng theo ng knh ca phn u ca cun
dy trn v di gia stator v rotor.
m bo khe h khng kh bo v chng va chm gia stator v rotor.
(o gi tr max.-min.) / Gi tr trung bnh 10 %
iu 82. Gc tn tht in mi v dng hp th
o Tg xc nhn cc c tnh ban u c cc cun dy Stator.
Gc tn tht in mi (Tg) th nghim c thc hin bng phng php cu Schering.
Thc hin o t in p 2 kV n in p nh mc.
o dng in hp th c thc hin bng mgm mt DC 1000 V.
Gc tn tht in mi (Tg) phi nh hn 3%.
Ch s phn cc (PI) phi khng nh hn 2,0.
61

iu 83. Xc nh c tnh ca my pht in
1.
Th nghim c tnh bo ho khng ti

Nhm xy dng ng c tnh bo ho khng ti v kim tra cn bng in p gia
cc pha.
My pht in phi quay tc nh mc.
Tng dn dng in DC vo mch kch thch.
o dng in kch thch v in p ra cun dy Stator tng ln n 120 % in p
nh mc.
c tnh khng ti v cn bng in p gia cc pha phi c gi trong tr s thit k.
2.
o in p dc truc
xc nhn cch in ca trc
Vic o ny phi c tin hnh ng thi vi th nghim c tnh bo ho khng ti.
in p phi c o gia cc trc vi t, gia cc trc vi nhau.
in p doc trc phi c o in p pht nh mc.
Cc tr s o c tnh phi m bo trong tr s thit k
3.
Th nghim ngn mch ba pha

Xy dng ng c tnh bo ho ngn mch, quan h gia dng in phn ng v dng
in kch thch v kim tra cn bng pha ca dng in trong cun dy phn ng.
Tch mch my pht in v mch thanh ci ti u ra ca cun stator hoc pha
s cp ca my ct.
To ngn mch ba pha ca mch my pht in u ra cun stator.
My pht in quay tc nh mc v dng in DC i vo mch kch thch.
o dng in kch thch v dng in phn ng tng n 100 % dng in nh mc
ca dng in phn ng.
Cc gi tr t s ngn mch v tr khng ng b c gi trong tr s thit k ca
nh ch to.
iu 84. Th nghim h thng tua bin thu lc

1.
Th nghim vn hnh ca iu tit

Sau khi lp t ca iu tit, thc hin th nghim kim tra vn hnh v xc nhn
tnh nng hot ng ca n.
p sut ca Servomotor phi c o bng ng h o p sut trong khi thc hin
hnh trnh ng v m.
62

o thi gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servo motor v c tnh ng ca servo motor.
p sut m v ng phi l khng thay i tr chuyn ng khi ng v dng.
Thi gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servo motor v c tnh ng ca servo motor
phi c iu chnh theo gi tr thit k.
2.
Th nghim c tnh iu khin ca b iu tc

Xc nh c tnh iu khin ca b iu tc
in p v dng in vo ca b iu khin phi c t gi tr thit k v thay
i trong di thng s ng vi ct nc cao nht v ct nc thp nht, sau o
hnh trnh ca servo motor.
Cc c tnh khng ti, v tr m ph thuc vo tng mc cng sut phi c kim
tra v gi trong cc gi tr thit k ca nh ch to.
iu 85. Th nghim van u vo

1.
Th nghim ng kn ca van u vo
Xc nhn c cu lm kn (mt chn ca van) hot ng trn tru. Sau khi lp t van
u vo, phi kim tra c cu chn. p sut m v ng i vi chn v hnh trnh
phi c o bng ng h o p sut v my o dao ng. C cu lm kn ca van
phi vn hnh bnh thng theo tr s thit k.
2.
Th nghim m v ng
Xc nhn c cu vn hnh hot ng trn tru v tun theo quy nh ca thit k. o p
sut m v ng bng ng h p sut hoc my ghi dao ng. Th nghim ny phi
c tin hnh trc v sau khi np nc vo ng ng p lc. C cu vn hnh
phi chuyn ng trn tru trn ton b hnh trnh v tho mn cc gi tr thit k.
3.
o r nc ca van u vo
Xc nhn mc nc r ca van u vo nm trong tr s thit k. Khi th nghim,
ca chn ca van phi ng kn. Phi kim tra nc r ca ca chn pha thng
ngun bng cch o lng nc t ng x y thn van. Kim tra nc r ca ca
chn pha h ngun bng cch o lng nc t ng x sau van. Lng nc r
phi c gi trong tr s thit k.
iu 86. Th nghim cc thit b ph

Xc nhn cc thit b ph nh h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h
thng cung cp kh nn vn hnh trong cc iu kin quy nh thit k.
Cc thit b ph bao gm h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h thng
cung cp kh nn.
63

cc thit b my pht in, tua bin thu lc vn hnh tin cy v an ton, cc th
nghim sau y phi c thc hin:
1.
Th nghim khng ph hu, th nghim p sut thu lc hoc th nghim cn thit khc.
2.
Th nghim vn hnh lin tc i vi cc ng c bm v my nn kh.
3.
Khng nh cc van an ton v cc van gim p lm vic tin cy.
4.
Xc nhn dung tch ca bnh cha kh nn v bnh du p lc.

Thng s vn hnh nm trong tr s thit k.
iu 87. o rung
Xc nhn cc thit b quay khi lm vic c rung bnh thng. rung ca mt thit b
c lin quan cht ch vi s lp t ca my . c th nh gi s cn bng v
rung ca thit b quay, cn o rung trn ring tng gi theo 3 chiu ng, ngang v
doc trong cc iu kin th nghim khng chu nh hng rung ng ca cc thit b quay
khc, lp li th nghim v so snh cc kt qu o. Cc s liu o phi t tr s thit k
ca nh ch to v/hoc cc tiu chun quc t hin hnh.
Chng 4
KIM TRA HON THNH

iu 88. H s kim tra
thut Tp 6 phi c kim tra ti cc t kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh ky.
iu 89. Chy ln u
Xc nhn khng c bt thng v va chm gia phn quay v phn tnh, v ting ng,
rung.
M van vo v m cnh van iu chnh ngay sau khi t my quay, ng thi ng ngay
van iu chnh, khi my quay theo qun tnh.
Phi xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng v va chm gia cc phn quay v phn tnh,
ting ng, rung.
iu 90. Th nghim chy trc
Xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng v tng nhit , rung, o trc v mc du ca
trc ca my pht in v h thng tua bin thu in.
Thng qua vn hnh lin tc tc nh mc bng m van vo v m cnh van iu
chnh cho n khi nhit ca trc t tr s cao nht n nh, sau kim tra xc nhn
nhit , rung, o trc v mc du ca trc u t tr s cho php.
64

S tng nhit , rung, o trc v mc du ca trc phi c duy tr trong gi tr
thit k trong sut qu trnh vn hnh lin tc.
iu 91. Th nghim khi ng v dng t ng
Xc nhn vic iu khin qu trnh lm vic lin tc t bt u nhn ti n ton ti ti
bng iu khin, l bnh thng.
Trc khi bt u th nghim ny, phi kim tra thit b ng b t ng. Cng vic khi
ng, vn hnh ti v n vic dng, phi c thc hin t bng iu khin.
Trong qu trnh khi ng, vn hnh ti v dng, tt c trnh t ny phi c tin
hnh m khng c bt bnh thng no v ph hp vi yu cu thit k.
iu 92. Th nghim sa thi ph ti
Xc nhn vic chuyn t my sang ch vn hnh khng ti mt cch bnh thng khi
thc hin th nghim xa thi ph ti.
Vn hnh cc ch ph ti 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 v ct ph ti ct nc hu ch cao
nht, sau xc nhn chuyn t my sang ch vn hnh khng t bnh thng.
i vi nh my in c nhiu t my, phi th nghim sa thi ph ng thi cc t my
c chung mt ng ng p lc.
S tng p sut thu lc ca ng ng p lc phi c gi trong tr s thit k.
Xc nhn t my c chuyn v vn hnh khng ti trng thi bnh thng.
iu 93. Th nghim khng ti khng kch thch
Kim tra hot ng ca h thng r le bo v i vi ch khng ti khng kch thch
Trong khi vn hnh vi hot ng ca r le bo v i vi ch khng ti khng kch
thch, phi xc nhn rng t my c iu khin t ng v ch khng ti khng
kch thch.
Xc nhn th t iu khin vn hnh khng c bt bnh thng.
iu 94. Th nghim dng khn cp (s c nghim trng v in)
Kim tra th t iu khin i vi tc ng dng khn cp trong trng hp c s c
nghim trong v in.
Lm chp tip xc r le bo v dng khn cp, kim tra th t iu khin thao tc
dng khn cp.
T my phi c dng khn cp an ton theo trnh t iu khin thit k.
iu 95. Th nghim dng tc khc (s c nghim trng c kh)
Kim tra th t iu khin i vi tc ng dng tc khc trong trng hp c s c
nghim trong v c kh.
65

Lm tip xc r le bo v dng tc khc, kim tra th t iu khin tc ng tc dng
tc khc.
T my phi c dng tc khc an ton theo trnh t iu khin thit k.
iu 96. Th nghim ti
Xc nhn t my vn hnh lin tc ti nh mc m khng c bt bnh thng
Vn hnh t my lin tc ti nh mc cho n khi nhit trc t mc ti a.
T my vn hnh lin tc ti nh mc m khng c bt bnh thng ngay khi nhit
trc t mc ti a.
iu 97. Th nghim cng sut
kim tra quan h gia m ca ca iu tit v cng sut theo c tnh vn hnh
ca nh ch to.
Kim tra phm vi vn hnh, phm vi gii hn cng sut, trng thi ca c cu vn hnh
cnh ca iu tit trong cc iu kin mang ti.
Phi xc nhn rung, o trc, v p sut thu lc trong tng ch ti m bo
vn hnh n nh. Vn hnh phi khng c bt bnh thng.
iu 98. Th nghim ch vn hnh bm
Th nghim ch vn hnh bm i vi nh my thu in tch nng xc nhn trng
thi vn hnh bm khng c bt bnh thng.
ch vn hnh bm, phi kim tra khi ng my pht-ng c theo phng php
khi ng xc nh v bm nc ln m khng c bt bnh thng.
Vic khi ng bm theo phng php khi ng xc nh v vn hnh bm phi lin tc
n nh m khng c bt bnh thng.
Chng 5
KIM TRA NH K
Mc 1
TNG QUAN
iu 99. Cch thc ca kim tra nh ky
Ngoi cc khon quy nh ti iu 4, kim tra nh ky i vi cc cng trnh thu cng v
cc thit b ph tr phi c thc hin theo cc hng mc sau.
66

1.
Kim tra nh ky bao gm hai phn: Phn th nht l kim tra cc ti liu, h s m
Ch nh my np theo iu 76. Phn th hai l kim tra ti hin trng cc cng
trnh thu cng v thit b ph tr ca tng nh my thu in. Khi xem xt cc c
tnh nh loi, tnh trng e do v cc nguy c s c ca tng nh my thu in.
Kim tra hin trng c th la chon thc hin theo quyt nh ca C quan c thm
quyn. Ch nh my c th khng khiu ni i vi quyt nh ca c quan c thm
quyn v vic kim tra ti hin trng.
2.
C quan c thm quyn s nh gi kt qu kim tra nh ky mt cch ton din trn

c s cc tiu chun phn loi nu trong bng 3-26-1, v thng bo cho Ch nh
my trong vng 3 thng k t ngy kt thc t kim tra nh ky.
Bng 3-26-1. Phn loi kt qu kim tra nh ky
Phn loi
M t
Khng c s khng ph hp vi Tp 5 ca Quy chun k thut
Pht hin c s khng ph hp nh v c mun sa cha.
C
D
Pht hin c s khng ph hp khng nghim trong nhng phi sa cha trong
thi gian n t kim tra nh ky tip theo.
Pht hin s khng ph hp nghim trong, v phi sa cha ngay.
iu 100. Mc thng xuyn ca kim tra nh ky

1.
V nguyn tc, kim tra nh ky phi c thc hin ba nm mt ln hoc lu hn i

vi tng nh my thu in.
2.
C quan c thm quyn c th rt ngn khong thi gian gia hai ky kim tra nh ky
v quyt nh thi gian cho ln kim tra tip theo vi trng hp kt qu kim tra ca
ln kim tra nh ky cui cng thuc cp D trong Bng xp hng 3-26-1.
3.
Trc khi tch nc h cha, Ch cng trnh phi kim tra cc cng trnh thu cng
v cc thit b c kh thu lc lin quan da vo quy chun k thut ny v nm
vng cc thng s ban u ca cc thit b v cng trnh . Kt qu kim tra ny
phi np cho c quan c thm quyn ti ln kim tra nh ky u tin.
4.
Ln kim tra nh ky u tin phi c thc hin trc thi gian thc hin cc quy
nh sau:
- Mc nc h t mc nc cao.
- Mt nm sau khi bt u vn hnh.
5.
Ln kim tra nh ky th hai v cc ln tip theo s c thc hin theo cc khong

thi gian quy nh ti on 1 ca iu ny.
Mc 2
67

P
iu 101. Tng quan
An ton p phi c nh gi mt cch ton din khng ch qua kim tra bng mt
thng m phi qua c s liu quan trc v c tnh hot ng ca p, nu c. Ngoi
vic kim tra trn p, phi kim tra k lng s thch hp ca cc thit b o v cc thit
b lin quan trong t kim tra nh ky.
iu 102. p b tng
Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin m bo s n nh v an ton ca cc p
b tng.
1.
Biu hin b ngoi
(1) Khng c hin tng ln v chuyn v ngang khi kim tra quan st bng mt nhn doc
theo nh p.
(2) Khng c hin tng xi mn mnh do dng nc c th nh hng n an ton
p xung quanh vai p.
(3) Khng c cc vt nt mi pht trin hoc ang pht trin c th nh hng n an
ton p trn p v trong hnh lang kim tra ca p.
(4) Khng c hin tng phong ha l ro trn b mt ca p do phn ng t hp kim hoc do cht lng nc h cha.
2.
Thm thu v thm
(1) Thm thu t cc khp ni ca p b tng v t cc l khoan tiu nc gim p

lc y ni phi n nh tng ng vi hoc bin i nh i vi mc nc h v
nhit , tr giai on qu ngay sau khi tch nc vo h. Nu t l thm thu qua
cc l khoan tiu nc mng p th phi kim tra k s gim t l thm thu ny
khng lm tng p sut y ni.
(2) Khng c biu hin ca mch xi ngm trong mng p khi kim tra c ca nc
r v nc thm thu t cc l khoan tiu nc.
3.
S chuyn dch
(1) Chuyn dch ngang ca p phi tng ng v n nh vi mc nc h v nhit .

(2) Thy ro rng khng c s chuyn v bt thng hoc bt quy lut so vi cc kt qu
trc y ghi c bng thit b quan trc hoc kho st.
4.
p lc y ni
(1) p lc y ni phi nh hn hoc bng gi thit thit k.

(2) p lc y ni phi tng ng v n nh vi mc nc h, mc nc h lu hoc
68

gn nh khng i.
(3) Quy nh ny p dng cho cc p b tng c thit b o p lc y ni.
iu 103. p p
Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin m bo s n nh v an ton ca cc p p.
1.
Biu hin bn ngoi
(1) Khng c cc vt nt l ro xut hin nh hoc mi p p.

(2) Khng c cc hin tng trt, xi mn, h st hoc ln bt thng xut hin cc
mi ca p p.
(3) Khng c trng bt c loi thc vt no trn nh hoc trn cc mi tr cc loi
thc vt c quy nh c th trong thit k.
2.
Thm thu v thm

Thm thu t p v mng phi n nh hoc thay i mt cch hp l ph hp vi
lng ma, mc nc h cha, mc nc ngm v s ngng tr thm thu theo thi
gian. iu khon ny p dng i vi cc p p c b tr cc thit b o thm thu.
3.
Bin dng
(1) S ln ca p p phi mc bin dng rt chm dn ti s vng chc, ngoi

tr hin tng ln nhiu trong giai on u;
(2) Bin dng theo phng ngang ca p p phi n nh sau khi mc nc h ln
u tin t ti mc nc cao, tr cc chuyn dch n hi nh.
4.
p lc nc v dng chy
(1) p lc nc v dng chy bn trong vng chng thm ca cc p p v mng ca

chng phi tng ng v n nh vi mc nc h, hoc gn nh khng i ngoi
tr giai on qu ngay sau khi tr nc vo h. iu khon ny p dng cho cc
p p c lp cc thit b o p sut nc ti phn chng thm trong mng ca
chng.
(2) Mt nc ngm trong vai p p phi hu nh n nh c tnh n lng ma v s
thay i mc nc h cha. iu khon ny p dng cho cc p p c lp cc
ng h o mc nc ngm vai p.
5.
Cc p khc
Trong trng hp v tr p trong khu vc d bo c mi hot ng, s tn ti ca
t mi trong phn t ca p p phi c kim tra nh ky bng quan st cn thn
hoc bng thit b ph hp nh radar xuyn t.
Ngoi cc iu khon trn, phi tun th cc yu cu sau i vi tng loi p
6.
p p ng nht
69

Mt nc ngm trong p p ng nht cn phi n nh trong gi tr thit k v an
ton v xi ngm.
7.
p c li chng thm
Trong trng hp nc trong l rng phn pha h lu khng thot d dng
v nhanh do tnh thm thp, th iu khon quy nh i vi mt nc ngm trong
p t ng nht phi p dng cho phn pha h lu.
8.
p c mt chng thm thng lu
(1) Khng c h hi mt chng thm thng lu do ln phn p.

(2) Khng c phong ha c th e doa kn nc ca mt chng thm.
(3) Khng c s gia tng ng k lng thm qua mt chng thm khng ch ti thi
gian kim tra nh ky m c trong qu trnh vn hnh.
Ngoi ra, trong trng hp p c loi chng thm hoc p t ng nht
c p dng cho cc nh my thu in tch nng, th n nh mi thng lu
phi c duy tr ph hp vi s dao ng nhanh mc nc h cha.
iu 104. p trn
Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin m bo chc nng n nh, an ton v tin
cy bn vng ca p trn.
1.
Phi khng c nhng vt cn nh ci, rc, c cy v cc t trt l sinh ra v cn

li sau l nhng phn tip cn v knh x ca p trn.
2.
Phi khng c xi mn nghim trong mt x trn m bo an ton ca p trn v

mng ca n.
3.
Phi khng c s xung cp ca b tng ca p trn trnh xi mn qu mc

hoc s mt n nh v kt cu.
4.
Phi khng c cc vt nt nghim trong hoc cc mnh v trong b tng ca p

trn trnh tri cc mnh vt liu nh pha sau cc tm b tng, xi l, cc vt nt
hoc s mt n nh v cu trc ca mt dc trn v thnh ca p trn.
5.
Phi khng c s mt thng hng hoc bin dng ca dc trn v thnh ca ng

trn. Nu pht hin nhng bt bnh thng ny th phi iu tra cn thn cc nguyn
nhn, phn loi v loi b cc nguyn nhn v phi sa cha nhng bt bnh
thng m bo an ton kt cu v dng chy ca nc.
6.
Phi khng c nhng dch chuyn tng i nghim trong nh cc khe h hoc dch
chuyn cc khp ni trnh xi mn qu mc do xm thc.
7.
70
Nhng ng xi l xung quanh ca x ca p trn do x nc phi c kim tra

nh ky. p v cc cng trnh ph tr gn p trn phi c bo v an ton i vi
nhng ng xi l ny.
8.
H thng thot nc phi hot ng tt trong trng hp mng dc hoc thnh ca

p trn c h thng thot nc gim p sut ngc.
Mc 3
TUYN NNG LNG
iu 105. Tuyn nng lng c p
1.
Phm vi p dung
Tuyn nng lng c p sut c th c s dng nh ng hm dn nc vo,
ng ng p lc v ng hm dn nc ra... Theo quan im v kt cu, cc loi
ng dn nc sau y hoc s kt hp gia chng c p dng lm tuyn nng
lng:
(1) ng hm khng lt
(2) ng hm lt b tng
(3) ng hm lt thp
(4) ng ng p lc bng thp
(5) ng ng p lc bng cht do gia cng
iu khon ny p dng cho kim tra nh ky i vi cc cng trnh nu trn. Ngoi ra
cc yu cu k thut v cc van kh v cc tr ng ng p lc cng c quy
nh ti iu ny nh nhng cng trnh ph tr quan trong. i vi ng ng p lc
bng cht do gia cng, cht do c ct bng si (FRP) hoc cht do c ct bng
si v va (FRPM) c quy nh trong ti liu ny.
2.
ng hm khng bc lt
Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng hm khng
boc lt:
(1) Khi xung quanh ng hm phi n nh, khng c to ri trong ng hm.

(2) Phi khng c xi mn nghim trong trong ng hm khng boc lt.
(3) Phi khng c bi lng gy cn tr dng nc chy trong ng hm.
3.
ng hm bc lt b tng
Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng hm boc lt
bng b tng:
(1) Phi khng c hin tng thm hoc thm thu qu mc.
71

(2) Phi khng c cc vt nt, mnh v v bin dng ca lp b tng boc lt m c th
lm mt an ton kt cu ca ng hm.
(3) Phi khng c hin tng xi mn mnh trong b tng boc lt.
(4) Phi khng c hin tng bi lng c th gy cn tr dng nc chy trong ng
hm.
4.
ng hm bc lt bng thp
Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng hm boc lt
bng thp.
(1) Phi khng c h hng, bin dng, n mn v rn nt qu mc trn b mt ca thp lt.

(2) Phi khng c hin tng g, bong v, nt qu mc phn m trn mt thp.
5.
ng ng p lc bng thp
Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng ng p lc
bng thp. Ngoi nhng kim tra ny, phi kim tra dy v lo ho ca cc ng
ng h v s dng lu bng thit b o siu m v.v... ti cc im c nh trn
thnh ng ng p lc trong t kim tra nh ky.
(1) Mt ngoi ca ng ng p lc h bng thp

a)
Khng c h hng, bin dng, n mn, l r, phong ha v rn nt qu mc ti phn

v ca ng ng p lc, cc mi hn, v cc khp co dn;
b)
Khng c cc du hiu l ro v g, l r, nt hoc cc h hng khc cc mi hn ni;
c)
Cc mi ni bng bu lng hay inh tn phi chc chn v khng b g v phong ha

qu mc. Bu lng v inh tn khng c lng hoc ri ra;
d)
Khng c h hi hoc khuyt tt qu mc lp ph b mt thp.
(2) Mt trong ca ng ng p lc bng thp

a)
Khng c hin tng n mn, l r v xung cp qu mc thnh ca ng p lc v

cc mi hn;
b)
Khng c hin tng xung cp hoc cc khim khuyt qu mc trn lp m ngoi

ca b mt thp.
6.
ng ng p lc bng cht do gia cng
(1) Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng ng p lc

bng cht do gia cng.
a)
Phi khng c r r t cc ch ni;
b)
Phi khng c s xung cp, h hng hoc mi mn qu mc trn b mt thnh ca

ng p lc. Nu lp bo v b mt d l mt phn th phi thc hin sa cha ngay
72

bo v lp kt cu bn trong;
(2) Phi khng c nhng thay i v cng ca thnh ng p lc bng cht do FRP
hoc FRPM. Bi v c th l biu hin suy gim sc bn ca thnh ng FRP hoc
FRPM do chu ti trong thi gian di. Cn o kim tra s thay i sc bn ca thnh
ng p lc h khi tho nc v np nc.
7.
Van kh
Phi kim tra tnh trng hon thin ca cc van kh m bo s vn hnh chnh
xc v bo v ng ng p lc trong trng hp np nc, tho nc v vn hnh
bnh thng.
8.
Cc tru ng ng p lc
(1) Khng c hin tng ln v chuyn dch cc tr ca ng ng p lc m c

th lm nh hng an ton kt cu ca ng ng p lc
(2) Khng c cc h hng, bin dng v xung cp qu mc phn b tng ca cc tr .
(3) Khng c hin tng n mn, l mot v xung cp qu mc phn thp ca cc tr .
iu 106. Tuyn nng lng khng p
1.
Phm vi p dung
Tuyn nng lng khng p c th c s dng nh knh, ng hm dn nc
vo v ng hm dn nc ra. Theo quan im v kt cu, knh h, ng hm
khng p, cng, ng ng hoc kt hp gia chng c s dng lm tuyn nng
lng khng p. Cc khon di y thuc iu ny p dng cho kim tra nh ky
cc cng trnh .
2.
Knh h
Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi cc knh h m bo an ton v dng
nc chy khng b cn tr:
(1) Mi knh h phi n nh.

(2) Khng c s xi mn qu mc ti cc mi v y knh.
(3) Khng c hin tng bi lng qu mc trong knh.
3.
ng hm khng p
Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi ng hm khng p.
(1) Khng c cc vt nt, v v bin dng qu mc lp b tng lt c th nh hng

n s an ton v kt cu ca cc ng hm boc lt b tng.
(2) i vi cc ng hm khng boc lt, khi xung quanh hm phi n nh.
(3) Khng c xi mn hoc bi lng qu mc bn trong ng hm.
73

4.
Cng
on ny p dng cho cc cng b tng. Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi cng
b tng m bo an ton v dng chy nc:
(1) Khng c cc vt nt, v v bin dng qu mc ca lp b tng lt c th nh hng

n s an ton v kt cu ca cc cng.
(2) Khng c xi mn hoc bi lng qu mc bn trong cng.
5.
ng ng
Khon ny p dng cho cc ng ng bng thp. Cc iu khon v ng ng bng
thp quy nh trong iu 105 cng c th p dng cho cc ng ng khng c p.
Mc 4
CC CNG TRNH PH TR CA TUYN NNG LNG
iu 107. Ca ly nc v ca x
Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin i vi ca ly nc v ca x m bo s
an ton bn vng v chc nng ca chng:
1.
Khng c cc h hng, bin dng, nt v cc xi mn qu mc ti cc kt cu ca

ly nc v ca x.
2.
Khng c bi lng hoc cc chng ngi khc c th lm cn tr dng chy pha

trc ca ly nc v ca x
iu 108. B lng
Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin i vi b lng m bo s an ton bn
vng v chc nng ca n:
1.
Khng c cc h hng, bin dng, nt v bo mn qu mc c th nh hng n

hot ng bnh thng ca b lng.
2.
Cc thit b x bn ct trong b lng phi hot ng hiu qu nh c thit k.
3.
Khng c hin tng bi lng qua mc b lng c th lm cn tr dng nc chy

trong b lng.
iu 109. Thp iu p v b p lc
Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin i vi thp iu p v b p lc m bo
s an ton bn vng v chc nng ca chng:
1.
Khng c cc h hi, bin dng, vt nt v xm thc n mn qu mc thp iu p

v b p lc.
74

2.
Khng c cc st trt, l t l ro v thm thu qu mc c th gy mt n nh v

an ton ca thp iu p v b p lc cc mi dc xung quanh cc cng trnh ny.
3.
Khng c cc h hng, bin dng, n mn, r r hoc xung cp qu mc ti phn v

thp hoc phn thp boc i ca cc b iu p bng thp hoc boc thp. Khng c
s xung cp hoc khim khuyt qu mc ti lp m ngoi ca b mt thp cc b
iu p ny.
iu 110. ng trn ca b p lc
Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi ng x trn ca b p lc m bo an ton
cho cng ng v cc cng trnh thu cng. Kim tra hng mc u tin bng quan st
tnh trng xung quanh ca x trn:
1.
Nc tha do vic thay i cng sut ca nh my in phi c x xung h lu mt

cch an ton, bao gm c vic tiu nng thch hp v nh hng t nht n h lu.
2.
Trong trng hp ng thp c s dng lm ng x trn ca b p lc th phi

p dng cc iu khon v v ng ng p lc bng thp i vi cc ng ng
bng thp.
Mc 5
NH MY IN
iu 111. Kt cu ca nh my in
Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi nh my in:
1.
Khng c cc bin dng, cc vt nt l ro v thm thu qu mc cc kt cu b

tng nh tng ngm hoc nn mng ca nh my in.
2.
Khng c cc bin dng, cc vt nt v h hng l ro cc tng hoc ct cc

cu trc.
iu 112. Cc tr bng
Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi vm v cc tng bn ca nh my in ngm v
cc hm ph tr ngm.
1.
Phi khng c cc bin dng hoc cc vt nt l ro b tng lt hoc b tng phun

c th nh hng n s an ton ca cc hm ngm.
2.
Cc u no hoc bu lng phi khng b ri ra.
3.
Phi khng c thm thu qu mc c th gy ra s mt n nh c hoc ca khi

bao quanh hoc vt qu kh nng thot cho php.
4.
Trong trng hp cc hm khng c boc lt, phi khng c biu hin mt n nh

nghim trong ca khi xung quanh.
75

iu 113. n nh mi dc xung quanh nh my in
Phi khng c hin tng st l, trt t l ro hoc thm qu mc cc mi dc xung quanh
nh my in trn mt t m c th nh hng s vn hnh bn vng ca nh my in.
Mc 6
THIT B C KH THY LC
iu 114. Ca v van
1.
iu ny p dung cho cc loi ca v van sau:
(1) Ca trn
(2) Ca ly nc
(3) Van v ca ca cng trnh x
(4) Cc ca iu khin b p lc
(5) Cc ca ht
(6) Cc ca x
2.
Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y i vi cc ca v van. C th kim tra bng cc

s liu vn hnh v bo dng ti t kim tra nh ky:
(1) Phi xc nhn cc van hoc cc ca vn hnh trn v bnh thng.

(2) Khng c s xung cp, h hng hoc bin dng l ro trn cc o ca ca v cc
khung dn hng.
(3) i vi cc lp m trn b mt thp phi khng c s xung cp hoc khim khuyt
qu mc.
(4) Phi duy tr kn nc i vi cc ca v van.
iu 115. Thit b nng chuyn cnh ca van
Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y i vi thit b nng chuyn cnh ca van. C th
kim tra bng cc s liu vn hnh v bo dng ti t kim tra nh ky:
1.
Cc thit b nng chuyn phi chuyn ng trn tru.
2.
Cc thit b nng chuyn phi lm vic bnh thng vi ngun cp in bnh thng
v ngun cp in d phng.
3.
Phi khng c h hng, bin dng, g v s xung cp nghim trong cc phn bng
thp ca thit b nng chuyn.
4.
76
Phi khng c h hng v khim khuyt qu mc i vi cc lp sn ph cc phn

bng thp ca thit b nng chuyn.
iu 116. Ngun cp in d phng
Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y i vi ngun in d phng. C th kim tra bng
cc s liu th nghim vn hnh ti t kim tra nh ky:
1.
Ngun in d phng phi khi ng nhanh.
2.
Cng sut in nh mc phi n nh nh thit k.
3.
S tng nhit trong vn hnh phi nm trong gii hn bo m.
4.
Khng c ting n bt thng v rung qu mc.
5.
Tt c cc ngun cung cp v vt liu tiu th cn thit nh du, nc v nhin liu

phi c cung cp p ng vn hnh khn cp.
6.
Phi khng c s r r du, nc lm mt hoc nhin liu.
Mc 7
H CHA V MI TRNG SNG H LU P
iu 118. n nh mi dc
1.
Phi chc chn khng c cc du hiu st trt hoc l t c th nguy him n

tnh mng v ti sn xung quanh h cha v lm h hng nghim trong p.
2.
Phi chc chn khng c du hiu st hoc l t mi dc do vic vn hnh cc

nh my thy in m c th gy nguy him cho cc c s, thit b ca nh my in,
ti sn v tnh mng khu vc h lu ven sng. khu vc h lu m ch nh my
phi chu trch nhim v an ton ca cng ng lin quan vi cc hot ng pht
in th phi c s tho thun trc ca c quan c thm quyn.
iu 119. Bi lng trong h

1.
Khi c l, mc nc l bt thng tng ln do bi lng c th gy thit hi cho cng

ng xung quanh ca ly nc v pha thng lu h cha. phng trnh
nhng thit hi ny, phi khng c bi lng qu mc nhng khu vc .
2.
Phi khng c s bi lng nghim trong c th gy nh hng nguy him cho p.

Phi thc hin kim tra bng cc s liu kho st mi nht v bi lng.
iu 120. Xi l lng sng v b sng

Xi l lng sng v b sng h lu ca p v nh my in do pht in v x l
phi khng nh hng nghim trong i vi mi trng xung quanh. S tin trin ca xi
77

l phi nh mc khng nhn thy.
Mc 8
CC THIT B O
iu 121. Tnh trng v tnh nng hot ng ca cc thit b o
1.
Phi khng c nhng h hng nghim trong cc thit b o v cc kt cu lin quan.
2.
V tr t thit b o v cc kt cu lin quan phi an ton v n nh, v vic o khng

b cn tr do c bi lng nghim trong.
3.
Cc thit b o phi lm vic chnh xc v c bo v mt cch chn chn trc cc

s c thin nhin hoc s c do con ngi.
iu 122. Hiu chnh thit b

1.
Vic hiu chnh thit b chnh thc phi c thc hin i vi cc thit b o dng theo
doi v quan trc hot ng ca cc thit b v cc iu kin t nhin lin quan. iu khon
ny phi c p dng i vi cc thit b m s hiu chnh chnh thc l bt buc.
2.
i vi cc thit b o khc, tr cc thit b o c m t on trc, phi kim

tra s hot ng bnh thng ca cc thit b o bng cch so snh kt qu o ca
chng vi cc kt qu o c lp khc nu c th p dng.
Mc 9
CC THIT B IN
iu 123. Mc thng xuyn ca kim tra nh ky
Mc thng xuyn ca kim tra nh ky c quy nh da trn s nh gi ca
ngi c trch nhim v thit b.
Tuy nhin, khong thi gian gia hai ln kim tra nh ky c th ko di hoc rt ngn v
kim tra c thc hin ti mt thi gian n nh khc vi khong thi gian quy nh ny
nu nh vic xem xt tnh trng thc t ca thit b l thch hp v cp trn c thm quyn
ph duyt.
S ko di hoc rt ngn khong cch thi gian kim tra nh ky phi do ngi c trch
nhim v qun l thit b xem xt v nh gi.
Bng 3-49-1. S liu tham kho v khong thi gian gia hai ln kim tra nh ky
Thit b
78
Kim tra bnh

thng (nm)
Kim tra c bit (nm)

(1) My pht in
My pht in
Ging nh tua bin thu lc
H thng lm mt
My kch thch
Ging nh my pht in
Ging nh my pht in tr thit b iu

khin (1/2 thi gian ca my pht in)
Ging nh my pht in
AVR
H thng khi ng
(2) H thng tua bin thu lc
Tua bin thu lc
- Francis, Pelton
14 ~ 17 i vi kim tra i
- Kaplan, Tublar
- Bm
Van u vo
2 ln thi gian ca tua bin thu lc
H thng du p lc, du bi trn
B iu tc
1/2 thi gian ca tua bin thu lc
H thng iu khin tua bin v cc

h thng thit b ph
iu 124. H s kim tra

thut Tp 6 phi c kim tra ti cc t kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh ky.
iu 125. Kim tra bn ngoi
Phi kim tra cc hng mc sau: Bin dng, nt, g, mt mt v lng cc bu lng v cc
u ni, bc mu, hng cch in, mn vnh phanh, o khe h, ting n, rung, nhit
, r r du, thm nc t ng ng v van, v nhng bt thng khc.
Trong khi lp t thit b in, xc nh cch in, trc v sau khi th nghim in
mi, cn tin hnh o in tr cch in.
Thit b o l Mgm met hoc thit b o khc tng ng c ngun in DC gn trong.
in p hiu chnh l 500 V hoc 1000 V i vi thit b h p (mch kch thch...) v cc
mch h p v 2500 V cho thit b v mch in cao p c in cao p.
Cc gi tr o phi tho mn cc yu cu k thut v lp t, c tnh, vt liu, kt cu v
cng sut ca nh my in.
iu 127. Th nghim in mi
Xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng trong mch in v thit b in.
79

1. xc nhn khng c s bt bnh thng trong mch in, th nghim in mi i
vi my in quay phi c thc hin gia cun dy kch thch, cun dy phn ng
v t. Trong mt ln th nghim, khng c lp li th nghim in mi. Tuy nhin,
nu thy cn thit th sau khi xy, c th thc hin th nghim ln th hai, in p th
nghim phi l 80% in p ln th u. in p th nghim phi c nng dn
tng bc trong 10 giy.
Thi gian th nghim l mt pht k t khi t in p chu ng.
2.
Th nghim in mi bng dng in mt chiu (DC)

Th nghim in mi bng ngun in mt chiu hoc phng php tng ng khc
c th thc hin trong trng hp khng c ngun in tn s in cng nghip.
in p t l 1,7 ln gi tr hiu dng cho trc ca ngun in tn s cng nghip.
in p th nghim in mi phi c p dng theo cc gi tr trong Bng 7-1.
Bng 3-53-1. in p th nghim in mi tn s in cng nghip
(Xem iu 3-7 Kim tra trong qu trnh lp t)

i tng th nghim
c tnh
ca my in
in p th nghim
(V)
(1)
(2)
(3)
- Cng sut nh hn 1 kW
(kVA) vi in p danh
nh nh hn 100 V
2 Un + 500
- Cng sut nh hn
10.000 kW (kVA)
2 Un + 1000 V
1
- Cun dy stato
- Cng sut ln
10.000 kW (kVA)
80
(min. 1500 V)
hn
(1) Un 24.000 V
2 Un + 1000 V
(2) Un > 24.000 V
Phi c s tho thun
Cc cun dy kch thch ca my pht in

ng b
ng c khi ng khng cm ng
Nh hn v bng 500 V
10Ef
(min. 1500 V)
ng c khi ng cm ng
Trn 500 V
2Ef + 4000 V
Khi khi ng my bng cc cun dy kch

thch ngn mch hoc ni qua in tr c gi
tr nh hn 10 ln in tr ca cun dy
10Ef
(min. 1.500 V, max.
3.500 V)
Khi khi ng my bng cc cun dy kch

thch ngn mch hoc ni qua in tr c
gi tr bng hoc ln hn 10 ln in tr
2Ef + 1000 V
(min.1500 V)
i tng th nghim
c tnh
ca my in
in p th nghim
(V)
ca cun dy hoc bng cc cun dy kch

thch trn mch h c hoc khng c cng
tc chia t trng.
3
- Cun dy Stator ca my pht in ng

b khi lp rp stator c thc hin ti
cng trng (i vi my pht thu in,
sau khi hon thnh lp rp cun dy v
cch in cc u ni).
Nu c th th trnh
lp li th nghim,
nhng nu phi th
nghim
trn
mt
nhm my in v
thit b ni in vi
nhau th tng my,
thit b ny trc
phi tri qua th
nghim in p chu
ng, in p th
nghim i vi cc
my, thit b ni
vi nhau phi bng
80% ca in p th
nghim thp nht ph
hp vi tng loi thit
b ring ca nhm.
My kch thch (tr cc my ngoi l bn

di)
in p chu ng
phi l cc gi tr quy
nh trong mc 2.
Ngoi l 1: My kch thch ca ng c

ng b (k c ng c ng b cm ng)
c cc cun dy kch thch ni t hoc
khng ni t trong lc khi ng.
1000 V + 2Un
(min.1500 V)
Un: in p nh mc
Ef: in p kch thch
iu 128. o in p dc trc
xc nhn cch in ca trc, phi o in p doc trc.
Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh th nghim c tnh bo ho khng ti.
in p c o bng ng h o in p k thut s trn 3 im gia trn v t,
gia di v t, v gia trn v di. in p doc trc phi c o
in p pht nh mc. c tnh c duy tr trong gi tr thit k.
iu 129. o rung
Xc nhn cc my in quay vn hnh bnh thng
81

rung ca mt my in c lin quan cht ch vi s lp t ca my. c th nh
gi s cn bng v rung ca my in quay, cn o rung trn ring tng my trong
cc iu kin th nghim c xc nh, lp li th nghim v so snh cc kt qu o.
Cc s liu o phi t gi tr thit k ca nh ch to v/hoc cc tiu chun quc gia v
ngnh c hiu lc.
iu 130. Kim tra tua bin thu lc
1.
Tua bin thu lc
(1) Bnh xe cng tc

- Kim tra nt
- Kim tra xm thc
- Kim tra kn cc vnh chn.
(2) Truc chinh
Phi kim tra s g, ni lng ca cc bu lng v trc.
(3) truc
- Phi kim tra s nhim bn ca du v lm sch du.
- Phi kim tra b du v mc du.
(4) Np tua bin
Kim tra s ni lng ca cc bu lng, c, s h hng ca tm lt, kn chn cnh
ca iu tit.
(5) Bung xon
Kim tra s trc sn, cc phn hn, kn l kim tra.
(6) ng x
Phi kim tra s h hng, g, kn ca l quan st.
(7) C cu vn hnh cnh ca iu tit
Kim tra cc cht chung. Kim tra khng ph hu, kim tra cc h hng. Kim tra vn
hnh cnh iu tit v xc nhn tnh nng hot ng ca n. p sut ca servo motor
phi c o bng ng h o p sut trong khi thc hin hnh trnh ng v m.
- o thi gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servo motor v c tnh ng ca servo motor.
- Chn kn du trc chnh.
- Kim tra r r ca vnh chn.
- Kim tra khe h ca cnh v bn cnh.
(8) B chn truc chinh
- Kim tra r r nc.
82

- Kim tra khe h chn.
(9) Tiu chun nh gi
p sut m v ng phi l khng thay i tr chuyn ng khi ng v dng. Thi
gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servo motor v c tnh ng ca servo motor phi c
iu chnh theo gi tr thit k. Khe h phi c hiu chnh trong gi tr thit k.
2.
B iu tc
(1) Kim tra bng mt cc phn iu khin in v c kh.

(2) Kim tra g, s lng ca cc u dy, cch in ca b xy.
(3) Hiu chun ng h o, kim tra vn hnh cc r le bo v.
(4) Kim tra hnh trnh ng v m ca servo motor ph, servo motor chnh.
(5) in p v dng in vo ca cm iu khin phi c t gi tr thit k v thay
i trong khong cc thng s ct nc max. v min., sau o hnh trnh ca servo
motor.
(6) Tiu chun nh gi
Cc c tnh m khng ti, v tr m ph thuc vo tng cng sut phi c kim tra
v gi trong cc gi tr thit k.
iu 131. Van u vo
1.
Kim tra bng mt
(1) Kim tra bn ngoi ca van u vo, cc h hng, g, cc bu lng bt gi van.

(2) Kim tra bn trong ca van u vo, cc h hng, g, mi mn, s bong trc sn.
(3) Kim tra c cu lm kn van pha thng ngun v pha h ngun.
2.
Kim tra m v ng
Xc nhn c cu vn hnh hot ng trn tru.
Van u vo phi c vn hnh bng bm tm thi.
o p sut m v ng bng ng h p sut hoc my ghi dao ng.
Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh trc v sau khi np nc vo ng ng p lc.
C cu vn hnh phi chuyn ng trn tru trn ton b hnh trnh v tho mn cc
gi tr thit k.
3.
o r r nc
Xc nhn mc nc r r nm trong gi tr thit k.
Mt ca van pha thng ngun v h ngun phi c ng kn hon ton.
Phi kim tra r r nc pha thng ngun t ng thot ca b van.
Nc r r ca pha h ngun v van ni tt phi c kim tra t ng ng ra ca van.
Lng nc r r phi c gi trong gi tr thit k.
83

iu 132. Th nghim cc thit b ph
Xc nhn cc thit b ph nh h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h
thng cung cp kh nn vn hnh trong cc iu kin thit k.
1.
Kim tra bng mt

Cc thit b ph bao gm h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h
thng cung cp kh nn.
Khi kim tra bng mt thng, lm sch v o v kim tra cc hng mc sau:
a)
G, cc h hng, s ni lng ca bu lng, c, rung ca trc;
b)
o khe h ca khp ni ng c v trc bm v lm sch cc b loc, b tch ct;
c)
Nc v du r r t cc ch ni bng bch.
2.
Kim tra in tr cch in i vi thit b iu khin.
3.
cc thit b my pht in, tua bin thu lc vn hnh trn tru, cc th

nghim sau y phi c thc hin:
(1) Th nghim khng ph hu, th nghim p sut thu lc nu cn thit.

(2) Th nghim vn hnh lin tc i vi cc ng c bm v my nn kh.
(3) Xc nhn vn hnh van an ton v cc van gim p
Tnh nng hot ng phi nm trong gi tr thit k.
iu 133. Th nghim khi ng v dng t ng
Kim tra trnh t iu khin t bng iu khin, nh my in phi vn hnh bnh thng.
Trc khi bt u th nghim ny, phi kim tra thit b ng b t ng.
T phng thc khi ng, vn hnh ti v n phng thc dng iu khin phi
c thc hin t bng iu khin.
T phng thc khi ng, vn hnh ti v n phng thc dng, tt c trnh t iu
khin ny phi c vn hnh m khng c bt thng.
84
Phn IV
NH MY NHIT IN
Chng 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 134. Gii thch t ng
Ngoi cc t c gii thch ti nu ti iu 3, cc t ng di y c hiu nh
sau v p dng cho Phn IV.
1.
Cc yu cu k thut: Cc yu cu k thut l cc yu cu phi t c v mt k

thut i vi cc thit b v bao gm cc quy chun c p dng cho mi giai on
thit k, ch to v lp t cc thit b nh my in, nh cc quy chun quc gia,
quy chun quc t, quy chun ca cc t chc hoc quy chun ca cc nh sn xut.
2.
c tnh k thut: c tnh k thut l cc ti liu v/hoc bn v m t cc thng s

ca thit b.
Chng 2
T CHC V TI LIU
iu 135. T chc
Vic thc hin cc yu cu v t chc quy nh trong Quy chun k thut in Tp 6 Vn
hnh nh my in v li in Phn II phi c kim tra ti cc t kim nh hon
thnh v kim nh nh ky.
iu 136. Ti liu
Vic thc hin cc yu cu v lp ti liu quy nh trong Chng 5 Quy chun k thut
in Tp 6 Vn hnh nh my in v li in phi c kim tra ti cc t kim nh
hon thnh v kim nh nh ky.
85
Chng 3
KIM NH HON THNH

Mc 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 137. Quy nh chung
1.
Kim nh hon thnh c thc hin khng nh cc chc nng tng hp ca

nh my nhit in sau lp t, ci to, nng cp v/hoc di di. Cng tc lp t
thit b c thc hin ng vi c tnh k thut ca thit b v p ng cc yu cu
k thut.
2.
i vi cc bnh chu p lc, vic kim nh phi c tin hnh theo quy nh hin
hnh.
3.
i vi thit b in trong nh my nhit in khng cp trong chng ny, nh

my ct, my bin p v cc thit b tng t phi thc hin vic kim nh theo cc
iu khon lin quan Phn II.
Mc 2
THIT B C NHIT
iu 138. Tng quan v kim nh hon thnh
Kim nh bng mt v bng o c thc t khng nh rng vic xy dng v lp t
cc thit b in c thc hin ph hp vi c tnh k thut ca thit b v p ng yu
cu k thut v tnh trng lp t, c tnh k thut, vt liu, cu to v cng sut ca thit
b in.
i vi c tnh k thut, vt liu v cu to thit b c th chp nhn ti liu kim nh lu
li t trc.
iu 139. Th van an ton
Phi thc hin th van an ton bao hi, van an ton qu nhit...
1.
Kim tra trng thi lp t...

Kim tra bng mt cc c tnh ca van an ton nh: kiu van, p sut tc ng v
nng sut thot hi ghi trn nhn van
Quan st v tr lp t, s lng v trng thi lp t van an ton.
86

2.
Th tc ng van an ton
Th tc ng van an ton c thc hin thng qua vn hnh thc t. Nu vic th
qua vn hnh thc t kh khn, c th chp nhn th bng phng php thu lc.
ng thi, phi chc chn khng c hin tng bt thng no xy ra trong thi
im tc ng v sau tc ng.
iu 140. Th thit b cnh bo

1.
Thit b cnh bo ca l hi
Phi m bo cc thit b cnh bo pht hin nhng bt thng trong h thng
iu khin, p sut, nhit ... hot ng bnh thng.
a)
Phng php th:
(1) m bo rng tn hiu cnh bo xut hin ti gi tr chnh nh bng cch cho hot
ng thc hoc bng tn hiu m phng a vo b pht hin.
(2) Cc hin tng phi c cnh bo c chon ph hp cho h thng cp nc, h
thng nhin liu, h thng qut gi, h thng hi v...
(3) Tr s cnh bo ca thit b phi c thit lp sao cho c thi gian thc hin
cc bin php khn cp x l khi xut hin cnh bo trong qu trnh vn hnh.
b)
Tiu chi nh gi:

Thit b cnh bo phi lm vic tin cy ti gi tr thit k v xut hin ng lc yu
cu.
2.
Thit b cnh bo tua-bin hi

a)
Phng php th:
(2) Cc hin tng phi c cnh bo c chon ph hp cho tua-bin hi, h thng
du bi trn trc, h thng ngng hi, h thng trch hi...
(3) Tr s cnh bo ca thit b phi c thit lp sao cho c thi gian thc hin cc
bin php khn cp x l khi xut hin cnh bo trong qu trnh vn hnh.
b)
Tiu chi nh gi:

Thit b cnh bo phi lm vic tin cy ti gi tr thit k v xut hin ng lc yu
cu.
87

3.
Thit b cnh bo tua-bin kh

a)
Phng php th:
(2) Cc hin tng phi c cnh bo c chon ph hp cho tua-bin kh, h thng
du bi trn trc, h thng nc lm mt, v...
(3) Tr s cnh bo ca thit b phi c thit lp sao cho c thi gian thc hin cc
bin php khn cp x l khi xut hin cnh bo trong qu trnh vn hnh.
b)
Tiu chi nh gi:

Thit b cnh bo phi lm vic tin cy ti gi tr thit k v xut hin ng lc
yu cu.
iu 141. Th lin ng
1.
Lin ng l hi
m bo lin ng lm sch bung t v lin ng ct nhin liu chnh (MFT) hot
ng theo ng trnh t ci t v hot ng khng b tr ngi.
(1) Lin ng lm sch bung t

m bo rng cng on thi sch bung t ch lm vic khi iu kin khi ng
sn sng v tn hiu Thng thi bung t xut hin vo thi im c ci
t ca b m thi gian. Bn cnh , m bo rng MFT ch c ci t sau
khi kt thc vic thi bung t (MFT s khng c ci t li cho n khi vic
thi bung t kt thc), tt c cc van ct nhin liu c m v thit b nh la
c th lm vic.
(2) Lin ng MFT
m bo rng h thng nhin liu b ct v hot ng ca thit b v van lin quan
l chnh xc thng qua hot ng thc t hoc theo tn hiu m phng cc d kin v
cc s c khc nhau (v d, mc nc bao hi thp bt thng, p sut cao trong
bung la, tt c cc qut gi b ngng, mt nhin liu).
Th nghim ny phi thc hin trong qu trnh ngng l tr trng hp thy cn thit
c thc hin trong qu trnh vn hnh v l do an ton.
Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc
ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn dng km theo.
88

2.
Lin ng tua-bin hi
m bo rng van Stop chnh, van Stop qu nhit trung gian... ng tc thi khi c
s c tua-bin (v d ngng my khi c tn hiu mt trong cc s c sau: p sut du
bi trn trc thp, chn khng bnh ngng thp, nhit hi thot cao, di trc...).
ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng.
3.
Lin ng tua-bin kh
m bo van Stop nhin liu ng khi c cc s c khc nhau ca tua-bin (v d, p
sut du trc thp, nhit khi thot cao)
Phi kim tra lin ng lm sch bung t trc khi nh la khi ng. Th nghim
ny phi c tin hnh trong qu trnh ngng my tr trng hp thy cn thit
phi thc hin trong qu trnh vn hnh v l do an ton.
4.
Lin ng thit b phu ca tua-bin
(1) T ng khi ng bm du phu ca tua-bin

Thc hin th nghim t ng khi ng bm du ph khi p sut u ra bm du
chnh thp hoc p sut du bi trn trc thp. Th nghim ny c thc hin
xc nhn rng bm du ph t ng khi ng ng tr s ci t v khng c
hin tng bt thng no trong vic khi ng khi s dng van th nghim trong qu
trnh vn hnh khng ti tua-bin hoc th nghim bng p sut thc t gim thp khi
ngng tua-bin.
(2) T ng khi ng bm du s c
Thc hin th nghim nh i vi bm du ph. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp khng
to c hot ng thc th thc hin th nghim trong qu trnh ngng tua-bin.
5.
Lin ng cp than
Vn hnh h thng nhn v cp than v m bo rng cc thit b lin quan n h
thng nhn v cp than c ngng an ton bng cch cho tng thit b bo v hot
ng thc t hoc theo tn hiu m phng u vo cho mi thit b bo v.
89

6.
Lin ng x l khi thot

Vn hnh thit b x l khi thot v m bo rng cc thit b x l khi thot lin
ng ngng an ton thng qua hot ng thc t ca mi thit b bo v hoc theo tn
hiu m phng u vo mi thit b bo v. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh
t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh
bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng.
7.
Lin ng ton t my
m bo rng khi vn hnh mc ti thp, cc thit b an ton bo v cho thit b
chnh hot ng ng chc nng, thit b lin ng ngng hoc khi ng v cc van
hot ng ng bng hot ng thc t hoc theo tn hiu m phng u vo cc s
c khc nhau l hi, tua-bin hi, hoc tua-bin kh. Cc lin ng phi hot ng
theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn
hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit lin ng tc ng.
iu 142. Th nghim gii lm vic ca b iu tc

Xc nh gii tc (gii hn trn v gii hn di) m b iu tc c th iu chnh
khi tua-bin hi vn hnh khng ti. Cho tua-bin hi vn hnh khng ti v thay i
u ra ca b iu tc ti gii hn di. Sau , xc nh tc quay ca tua-bin hi
iu kin . Cng nh vy, thay i b iu tc ti gii hn trn. Xc nh tc
quay ca tua-bin hi iu kin . Gii hn lm vic ca b iu tc phi ging nh
thit k.
iu 143. Th vt tc
Th vt tc bng cch tua-bin lm vic khng ti, t b iu tc gii hn trn ca
vng lm vic, sau t t tng tc tua-bin cho ti khi bo v ngng khn cp tua-bin
tc ng. Xc nh v ghi tc quay khi bo v tc ng.
Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng
ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit s tc ng.
iu 144. Th nghim sa thi ph ti
m bo rng cc chc nng ca b iu tc hot ng tt v khng c bt thng no
i vi tc quay ca tua-bin, in p my pht... khi tin hnh sa thi ph ti. m bo
tua-bin v my pht c chuyn v ch vn hnh khng ti bnh thng.
iu ny khng p dng i vi t my c my pht in kiu cm ng.
1.
My pht in tua-bin hi
i vi cc van lin quan, trc khi th nghim sa thi ph ti phi cho cc van hot
ng th v, m bo rng tt c cc van u hot ng tt.
90

Tin hnh th nghim sa thi ph ti ln lt theo bn mc cng sut: 25% ti nh mc
hoc ti nh nht m vn vn hnh n nh, 50%, 75% v 100% ph ti nh mc.
Trc khi sa thi ph ti, kim tra nhit hi, p sut hi, lu lng hi bng quan
st trc tip cc ng h o lng m bo rng khng pht hin thy bt thng
no v cc thng s ch vn hnh ca tua-bin v my pht in (tng in p my
pht)... Sau khi sa thi cho n ti bng khng, m bo rng khng c bt thng
no xy ra.
Khi chuyn sang tc n nh, moi vic u bnh thng moi cng on v tt c
cc thit b ring l u vn hnh ng. Trong khi th nghim, cc thng s vn hnh
bin i trong phm vi cho php khng nh hng n an ton ca t my.
m bo rng tc tua-bin khng t n tc vt tc v s tc ng lin tc
ca b iu tc khng gy ra dao ng.
2.
My pht in tua-bin kh (khng p dung cho cc thit b t hp chung vi

my pht)
Thc hin ging nh mc 1 i vi my pht in tua-bin hi, tr cc iu di y:
(1) Tin hnh th nghim sa thi ph ti i vi tua-bin kh trong iu kin nhit khng
kh ngoi tri gn vi nhit thit k nh gi cng sut u ra ca my pht
in tua-bin kh.
(2) Nu th nghim sa thi ph ti 100% cng sut hoc cng sut trung gian iu kin
thit k khng thc hin c th chp nhn th nghim sa thi ph ti iu kin
thc t.
Trong trng hp ny, tin hnh ngay th nghim sa thi ph ti v ghi li cc thng
s c lin quan, ngay khi c th thc hin c th nghim sa thi ph ti.
(3) Trong trng hp xt thy kt qu th nghim sa thi ph ti ca tua-bin kh cng loi
chp nhn c, c th xc nhn mc tng ti a ca tc quay da trn biu
vn hnh ca tua-bin kh c ly lm c s v kt qu th nghim ca tua-bin kh
cng loi sau khi tin hnh th nghim sa thi ph ti ti cng sut thch hp.
Khi chuyn sang tc n nh, moi vic u bnh thng moi cng on v tt c
cc thit b ring l u vn hnh ng. Trong khi th nghim cc thng s vn hnh
bin i trong phm vi cho php khng nh hng n an ton ca t my.
iu 145. Th nghim mang ti
1.
T my pht in tua-bin hi
Kim tra bng mt v bng cc thit b o lp t c nh m bo rng khng c bt
thng i vi bt ky b phn no khi tua-bin my pht vn hnh mc ti 100%.
91

m bo rng khng c bt thng tt c moi b phn khi l hi c vn hnh
lin tc 100% nng sut vi cc thng s nhit v p sut hi gn nh mc trong
72 gi lin tc. Khi , l hi c coi l qua th nghim mang ti nu khng c
bt thng.
Trong trng hp c t ph, khi chuyn sang vn hnh ch t chnh, vic tip
tc vn hnh bng t ph c duy tr trong khong thi gian thch hp nu khng
pht hin bt thng ti bt ky b phn no. Trong trng hp , lin quan n tuabin, l hi, thit b ph v.v... cn xc nh xem v tr cc im o c t thch hp
khng, p dng phng php o no, thit b o c c chnh nh y khng v
vic vn hnh c theo ng c tnh k thut thit k hay khng.
Cng tc lp t thit b phi thc hin theo ng c tnh k thut v p ng cc yu
cu k thut. Cc thng s vn hnh ca tt c cc b phn thit b c v in u ph
hp. Nng ca khi thi phi ph hp vi quy chun v pht thi hin hnh.
2.
T my pht in tua-bin kh
Thc hin ging nh mc 1 i vi my pht in tua-bin hi, tr cc im di y:
(1) Thc hin th nghim mang ti ca tua-bin kh trong iu kin nhit ngoi tri gn
st vi nhit thit k m bo 100% ti ca tua-bin.
(2) Khi thc hin th nghim mang ti mc 100% gp kh khn, nu xt thy kt qu
th nghim ti cng sut thc t c th chp nhn c th thc hin th nghim mang
ti mc . Trong trng hp ny, tin hnh th nghim mang ti ngay khi c th.
(3) Trong trng hp xt thy kt qu th nghim ti i vi tua-bin kh cng loi chp
nhn c, c th khng nh trng thi ca thit b da trn c s ca biu ph
ti ca tua-bin kh lin quan v kt qu th nghim ca tua-bin kh cng loi sau khi
tin hnh th nghim ti ti hiu sut thch hp.
(4) Phi o khi thi (cc SOx, NOx).
Cng tc lp t thit b phi thc hin theo ng c tnh k thut ca thit b v p
ng cc yu cu k thut. Cc thng s vn hnh ca tt c cc b phn thit b c
v in u ph hp. Nng ca khi thi phi ph hp vi quy chun pht thi
hin hnh.
iu 146. Cc quy nh khc
1.
Tua-bin kh di 10 MW c lp rp ti nh my sn xut
Kim nh hon thnh cho tua-bin kh di 10 MW da theo cc kt qu th nghim
ca nh ch to. Trong trng hp ch s hu khng nh cht lng kim tra ti
nh my ch to l thch hp, c th th nghim mang ti cng sut thch hp.
92

2.
Cc kim nh khc
Tin hnh thm cc kim nh khc do ch s hu xt thy cn thit v mt an ton
i vi tnh trng ca thit b.
Mc 3
CC THIT B IN
iu 147. Kim tra bng mt
1.
Kim tra ni t
Kim tra bng mt thng khng nh dy ni t c ni vi thit b.
2.
Cc bin php i vi phn c in

Kim tra thng qua ti liu hoc kim tra bng mt thng khng nh rng phn
mang in ca thit b c in p khng nhn vin d tip cn.
3.
Thit b bo v
Kim tra bng mt khng nh rng cc thit b bo v my pht v my b ng
b c lp t ng.
(1) Qu dng hoc s c chm t xut hin ti mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn
600 V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750 V.
(2) Qu dng xy ra my pht in.
(3) S c ni b xy ra ti my pht c cng sut 12 MVA.
(4) Mn nghim trong hoc tng nhit trc tua-bin c cng sut > 10 MW.
(5) S c ni b xut hin ti my b ng b c cng sut 12 MVAr.
iu 148. o in tr ni t
o gi tr in tr ni t ca nh my in bng thit b kim tra in tr, nh thit b o
in tr ni t hin th trc tip hoc tng t. i vi h thng ni t dng li, c th
o gi tr in tr bng phng php in p thp. Gi tr in tr ni t phi khng ln
hn 10.
o in tr cch in ca mch xoay chiu c in p thp hn 600 V ho c mch mt
chiu c in p thp hn 750 V c bit cn thit (v d mch kch thch my pht) v
ton b mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600 V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao
hn 750 V. i vi mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600 V hoc mch mt chiu c
in p cao hn 750 V, phi thc hin o in tr cch in trc v sau th nghim
bn cht in mi.
93

Th nghim c thc hin vi gi tr 1 pht bng cch s dng thit b th nghim in tr
cch in c in p 500 V cho thit b c in p thp hn 600 V xoay chiu hoc in p
thp hn 750 V mt chiu v thit b th nghim in tr cch in c in p 1.000 V cho
thit b v mch c in p cao hn 600 V xoay chiu hoc cao hn 750 V mt chiu.
Phi tho mn gi tr sau:
1.
Mch xoay chiu c in p thp hn 600 V hoc mch mt chiu c in p thp

hn 750 V: Ln hn hoc bng 0,5 M.
2.
Mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600 V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn

750 V: Mch c th nghim l cch in vi t.
iu 150. Th nghim bn cht in mi

Tin hnh th nghim in p i vi mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600 V hoc
mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750 V theo ch dn trong Ph lc ph hp vi in p
lm vic ca mch v thit b.
Sau khi t in p th nghim lin tc trong thi gian 10 pht, m bo khng c bt
thng i vi cch in trong sut qu trnh th nghim.
iu 151. Th nghim thit b bo v
i vi mi thit b bo v di y, tin hnh th nghim bng cch m phng cc chc
nng ca rle hoc theo vn hnh thc t rle.
1.
Bo v t ng ct mch do qu dng hoc s c chm t trong mch xoay chiu

c in p cao hn 600 V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750 V;
2.
Bo v t ng ct my pht in c cng sut 12 MVA khi qu dng;
3.
Bo v t ng ct my pht in c cng sut 12 MVA khi s c ni b trong my

pht;
4.
Bo v t ng ct my pht in c cng sut > 10 MW khi gi tua-bin hi mn

nghim trong hoc tng nhit ;
5.
Bo v t ng ct my b ng b cng sut 12 MVA khi s c ni b trong my

b ng b.
My ct lin quan, thit b bo s c, thit b cnh bo ca my ct phi vn hnh tt.
iu 152. Th nghim thit b bo v i vi kh hydro v h thng du chn

Tin hnh th nghim ny theo cc mc sau trong qu trnh ngng tua-bin my pht.
1.
tinh khit kh hydro gim thp

m bo rng b ch th s c v cnh bo tinh khit kh hydro thp xut hin
thng qua my o tinh khit kh hydro hoc m phng chun xc.
94

2.
p sut hydro cao hoc thp

m bo rng b ch th s c v cnh bo v p sut hydro bt thng lm vic ng.
3.
p sut thp u ra ca bm du chn chnh

m bo b ch th s c v cnh bo p sut u ra ca bm du chn gim thp
xut hin bng cch m van th cho tc ng tip im p sut bm du chn s
c t ng khi ng.
m bo thit b bo v lin quan hot ng tin cy, b ch th s c v cnh bo lin
quan lm vic chnh xc.
iu 153. Th nghim thit b bo v h thng lm mt stator my pht

Tin hnh th nghim ny trong qu trnh ngng my. m bo rng b ch th s c v
cnh bo lm vic chnh xc v bm lm mt d phng t ng khi ng rle bng
tay hoc hot ng thc t pht hin bt thng i vi h thng lm mt stato. m bo
rle bo v lin quan hot ng tin cy, b ch th s c cnh bo s c lin quan lm vic
chnh xc.
iu 154. Th lin ng t my
Nh iu 141 Th lin ng t my.
iu 155. Th nghim sa thi ph ti (b iu tc)
Nh iu 144. Th nghim sa thi ph ti
iu 156. Th nghim mang ti
Nh iu 145 Th nghim mang ti.
iu 157. o n v rung
o n v rung ti ranh gii ca nh my in
n v rung phi nm trong gii hn cho php theo cc quy nh php lut hin hnh.
Chng 4
KIM NH NH K
Mc 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 158. Quy nh chung
1.
Kim nh nh ky phi c thc hin pht hin cc h hng, bin dng, n mn

v nhng hin tng bt thng ca cc thit b nh my nhit in nhm xc nhn
tnh trng thit b v kh nng vn hnh nh ky sau khi bt u vn hnh thit b.
95

2.
i vi cc bnh chu p lc ch c kim nh theo "Quy nh v bnh chu p lc v

danh mc cc ti liu lin quan".
3.
i vi thit b ct mch, my bin p... trong nh my nhit in, cc hng mc kim

nh phi tun th theo cc iu quy nh lin quan ti Phn II.
iu 159. Chu ky kim nh

1.
Chu ky tin hnh kim nh c nu di y. Tuy nhin, chu ky kim nh c th

c ko di v thc hin vo mt thi gian c c quan chc nng c thm quyn
chp nhn trn c s xem xt tnh trng c th ca thit b.
(1) L hi, b qu nhit c lp, b tch hi v cc thit b ph ca chng: khng qu 6 nm.

(2) Tua-bin hi v cc thit b ph ca chng: khng qu 6 nm.
(3) Tua-bin kh v thit b ph ca chng.
Ch s hu quyt nh chu ky kim nh da trn hng dn ca nh ch to, trong
trng hp khng c hng dn th chu ky kim nh c quy nh nh sau:
a)
Chu ky 2 nm cho cc tua-bin c cng sut pht 10 MW.
b)
Chu ky 3 nm cho cc tua-bin c cng sut pht <10 MW.
(4) My pht, ng c v thit b ph ca chng: khng qu 6 nm.
Mc 2
THIT B C NHIT
iu 160. L hi
1.
Bao hi (k c bnh x khi ng tt)

Kim tra bng mt trong bao hi v thc hin th nghim thm thu pht hin vt
nt cc mi hn (sau y goi tt l PT) thn bao hi sau khi tho ri mt s b
phn ly hi cn thit. Khng cn tho ri b phn ly hi c hn vo bao hi.
2.
Bao nc
Kim tra bng mt bn trong bao nc v thc hin PT vi cc mi hn thn bao
nc sau khi tho ri cc thit b cn thit bn trong nu c. Khng cn tho ri
vi cc thit b bn trong c hn vi bao hi.
3.
ng gp
Kim tra bn ngoi ng gp v ai nng ng gp.
Chon t nht 2 ng gp i din kim tra bn trong.
Khng cn d b vt liu bo n p trn ng gp.
96

4.
ng
(1) ng sinh hi
Kim tra bn ngoi ng sinh hi trong bung la.
Nu khng p dng cc bin php chng mi mn, cn phi o dy ca ng ti
cc im in hnh ca ng m c nguy c mi mn cao ngoi tr trng hp l
hi s dng nhin liu t l du, kh hay dch en.
Vi l hi s dng nhin liu t l dch en, o dy ng tng i vi cc ng
khng c lp boc, gin gio dng n mc ai chy.
Vi l hi s dng nhin liu t l dch en, o dy ng phu chy x ti cc v
tr in hnh.
(2) ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc
Kim tra mt ngoi ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc. Nu
khng p dng cc bin php chng n mn, cn tin hnh kim tra bng cch s
vo cc ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc, ngoi tr l hi s
dng nhin liu t l du, kh v dch en. Nu khng p dng cc bin php chng
n mn, o dy ca ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc, ngoi
tr l hi s dng nhin liu t l du, kh, dch en.
5.
Van an ton
Kim tra bng cch tho van an ton chnh v van xung lc iu khin ca bao hi,
b qu nhit, b qu nhit trung gian.
Th nghim tc ng:
Tng p sut hi n p sut thit k hoc ln hn ri iu chnh tnh nng hot ng
thc t ca van an ton.
Th tc ng ca van c thc hin sau khi lp ghp hon chnh tr li. Th
hot ng ca van cng c th thc hin bng phng php thu lc.
6.
Van hi chnh, Van cp nc chnh ca l hi

Trong trng hp xy ra n mn ln ti thn v mt tnh ca van, tho van v kim tra.
7.
Bm tun hon ca l hi
Kim tra bn ngoi bm tun hon. Nu cn thit, cng c th tin hnh kim tra
bng tho bm.
Th hot ng bm tun hon ca l hi.
iu 161. Thit b ph ca l hi
1.
Bm cp nc
Kim tra bn ngoi bm cp, nu cn c th tin hnh kim tra bng tho my. Th
hot ng bm cp nc.
97

2.
Qut (Qut gi, Qut khi, Qut tun hon khi, Qut trn khi)
Kim tra bn ngoi qut gi. Nu thy cn thit, cng c th kim tra bng tho my.
Th hot ng qut (chy th).
3.
Thit b t
Kim tra bn ngoi thit b t t trong l hi.
4.
ng gn vi l hi
Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y nu cn thit.
(1) o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do ch s hu thit lp.

(2) Tin hnh c nh tui tho cn li ca ng da trn kt qu kim tra dy tin
hnh ln kim tra nh ky cui cng.
(3) Sa i li quy trnh o dy nu thy cn thit.
iu 162. Tua-bin hi
1.
Thn tua-bin
M np thn cao p v trung p, kim tra cc bnh tnh v vng chn trc (labyrinth)
c lp t nhng khng c di chuyn chng.
M np thn h p, kim tra cc bnh tnh v vng chn trc c lp t nhng
khng c tho ri chng.
Tin hnh th nghim bin in p nu cn thit.
2.
Rotor, a ng, cnh tua-bin

Cng vi vic m thn my, quay nh roto v kim tra cc b phn sau:
(1) Roto
(2) a ng
(3) Cnh v mng cnh
(4) Bng a v dy ai xuyn cnh
Tin hnh th nghim bin in p cht lng nu cn thit.
3.
Bnh tnh, ming phun, cnh tnh

Kim tra ming phun ti tng th nht phn trn ca tng cao p v trung p.
Kim tra bnh tnh lp thn my.
Tin hnh th nghim PT nu cn thit.
4.
Gi
Kim tra bn ngoi gi trc tua-bin
Tho trc v kim tra bn trong.
98

5.
Van chnh: van stop hi mi, van stop qu nhit trung gian, van iu chnh
Tho van v kim tra ty van, thn van, mt lm kn ca van...
Th nghim PT nu cn thit.
6.
Thit b dng khn cp

Kim tra bn ngoi thit b dng khn cp, thit b ct my.
Trong trng hp kim tra c tho my, phi th tc ng ca thit b dng khn cp
sau khi lp rp li.
7.
Bnh ngng
M np hp nc bnh ngng, kim tra bng mt bn trong cc ng bnh ngng v
n ng xiphng nu c th.
iu 163. Thit b ph ca tua-bin

ng hi ni vi tua-bin
Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y i vi dy ng
nu cn thit:
1.
o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do ch s hu thit lp.
2.
Tin hnh c nh tui tho cn li ca ng da trn kt qu kim tra dy tin

hnh ln kim tra nh ky cui cng.
3.
Sa i li quy trnh o dy nu thy cn thit.
iu 164. Tua-bin kh (t trong)

1.
My nn cung cp kh t v cc thit b phu tr

Thit b ph tr ca my nn kh t trong l thit b cung cp kh t nn vo tuabin kh tuy theo thuc tnh ca my nn kh
(1) My nn khi
Tho ri v kim tra: nu vic tho ri kim tra c tin hnh nh ky th ty theo
thuc tnh ca thit b, tin hnh kim tra mun hoc sm khi thy cn thit.
Th nghim bng cch vn hnh
(2) B nhn khi, b lm lnh khi, b tch du.
Kim tra bn ngoi b cha...
(3) Van an ton
Kim tra bn ngoi van an ton.
Tho ri v tin hnh kim tra khi cn thit do mn nghim trong thn van, mt tnh,
ui van, mt lm kn van (mt gng).
99

Phi thc hin th nghim tc ng.
Trong trng hp tho ri v kim tra bng tho van th th nghim tc ng ch thc
hin sau khi lp rp tr li. Th nghim tc ng van cng c th thc hin bng
tc ng thu lc.
(4) ng
Kim tra bn ngoi vi cc ng chnh.
2.
Thn my
[Vi tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang]
Tho ri phn trn ca thn my v kim tra.
Th nghim PT v o khe h nu cn thit.
[Vi tua-bin kh thn my tr]
Tho ri my nn kh, bung t v tua-bin ri tin hnh kim tra cc thit b .
3.
Rotor, bnh ng, cnh tua-bin, khp ni

[Tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang]
Quay nh roto v tin hnh kim tra cc b phn sau:
(1) Roto
(2) Bnh ng
(3) Cnh v mng cnh
(4) Phn ci t vt gia trong cn bng
Tho d thn trong cc b phn nh rotor, bnh ng, cnh... ca my nn kh v
tua-bin v kim tra cc thit b .
4.
Bnh tnh, ming phun, cnh tnh

Tho ri ming phun phn trn v kim tra.
[Tua-bin kh thn my tr]
Tin hnh tho ri cc b phn nh roto, bnh tnh, cnh tua-bin, b nn kh v tuabin v tin hnh kim tra cc thit b .
Th nghim PT... nu cn thit.
100

5.
Gi
Kim tra mt ngoi ca gi
Kim tra bng tho my khi tho roto nu cn thit.
[Thn tua-bin]
Tho ri gi v kim tra.
6.
B dng khn cp
Kim tra bn ngoi b dng khn cp, thit b ct my
Th nghim vn hnh trn thit b dng khn cp.
7.
Hp gim tc
Tin hnh m hoc tho ri kim tra.
Tin hnh th nghim vn hnh sau khi lp rp li.
iu 165. Tua-bin kh (t ngoi)

Ngoi tr b gin n kh thi, thc hin vic kim tra ng theo xut cho bng ny.
1.
Thn my
Tho ri phn trn ca thn my v tin hnh kim tra. Nu cn thit phi kim tra,
tho ri bnh tnh v ru chn.
2.
Roto, bnh ng, cnh tuabin, khp ni

Nhc roto v kim tra cc b phn sau:
(1) Roto
(2) Bnh ng
(3) Cnh ng tua-bin v mng cnh.
3.
Bnh tnh, vi phun, cnh tnh

Nu cn thit, tho ri bnh tnh ra khi thn my v kim tra.
4.
Gi
Tho ri gi v kim tra.
101

5.
Hp gim tc
Kim tra bng m my hoc tho ri mi ln kim tra nh ky.
Th nghim vn hnh: th nghim vn hnh sau khi lp rp li.
6.
Van dng my khn cp

Tin hnh kim tra thn van, chn van, ui van v kn ca van
7.
Thit b dng khn cp

Kim tra mt ngoi ca thit b dng khn cp, thit b ct my...
Tin hnh th nghim vn hnh trn thit b dng khn cp.
iu 166. B qu nhit c lp
1.
B qu nhit c lp
Kim tra bng mt b mt pha ngoi ca cc dn ng.
M l kim tra ng gp.
Chon cc on ng in hnh kim tra hoc ct mu kim tra nu cn thit.
2.
Thit b t du nng, qut y, thit b thi bui, thit b nhn hi (k c b phn

ly nc x)
Kim tra bng mt b ngoi ng.
M l kim tra ng gp.
La chon cc on ng in hnh sau kim tra hoc kim tra sau khi ct mu nu
cn thit.
3.
ng gn vi b qu nhit c lp
Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y i vi dy
ng nu cn thit:
(1) o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do Ch s hu thit lp.

(2) Tin hnh c nh tui tho cn li ca ng da trn kt qu kim tra dy ln
kim tra nh ky cui cng, hoc kim tra v xem xt bn nh gi cui cng v tui
tho cn li.
(3) Sa li chng trnh o dy nu thy cn thit.
iu 167-1. B tch hi
1.
B tch hi
Kim tra bn trong.
Tho cc thit b bn trong ra v kim tra mi ln tin hnh kim tra nh ky.
102

2.
ng gn vi b tch hi
Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y i vi dy
ng nu cn thit
(1) o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do ch s hu thit lp.

(2) Tin hnh c nh tui tho cn li ca ng dn da trn kt qu kim tra dy
ln kim tra nh ky cui cng hoc kim tra v xem xt bn nh gi cui cng v
tui tho cn li.
(3) Sa i li chng trnh o dy nu thy cn thit.
i vi thit b (ngoi tr tua-bin kh di 10 MW v b gin n kh thi) c
kim tra theo cc phng php m t trong chng ny, vic vn hnh th thch
phi thc hin ngay sau khi hon thnh vic ti lp rp. Trong trng hp ny, vn
hnh th thch vi ti nh mc nu c th.
iu 167-2. Vn hnh th
Ngoi tr cc tua-bin c cng sut nh hn 10 MW v l gin n kh, cc thit b c
kim nh theo quy nh ny phi c tin hnh chy th nghim ngay sau khi lp t
xong. Trong trng hp ny vn hnh th nghim vi 100% cng sut nu c th.
Mc 3
THIT B IN
iu 168. My pht in v my b ng b
1.
B gi
Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra sau khi m np:
Kim tra h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn.
2.
B lm mt kh, lm mt khng kh
Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra sau khi m np:
Kim tra h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn.
3.
Stato
Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bng tho my:
(1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn.

(2) R r du, r r nc.
(3) o in tr cch in ca cun dy.
(4) o in tr cch in ca thit b o nhit .
103

4.
S xuyn
Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra tho ra, kim tra h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi
lp t ca mi b phn.
5.
Rto
Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra tho ra:

(2) o in tr cch in.
6.
Chi than rto

Kim tra bn ngoi:

(2) o in tr cch in.
7.
Gi chi than
Kim tra bn ngoi v tho ri:

(2) Kim tra lc nn l xo chi than.
8.
Gi
Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra m np:

(2) R r du.
(3) o in tr cch in v tr t gi v vt cch in.
9.
B chn kh c truc
Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong:

(2) o in tr cch in ca v, bulng v vng m cch in.
10. Thit b cnh bo r r du v nc
Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi
b phn.
iu 169. H thng kch thch (kiu kt ni trc tip)
1.
My pht xoay chiu v mt chiu (khng vnh gp)
(1) Vo my
Kim tra bn ngoi: kim tra bng tho my: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp
t ca mi b phn.
104

(2) Stato
Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my:
a)
H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn;
b)
o in tr cch in ca cun dy.
(3) Rto
a)
b)
(4) Hp chi than

a)
b)
o p lc ca chi than.
(5) Gi
a)
b)
R r du;
c)
o in tr cch in v tr t gi v vt cch in.
(6) B lm mt khng khi

a)
b)
Sit cht bulng.
(7) B chnh lu silicon

a)
b)
o dn in v in p c ch nh.
2.
My kch t xoay chiu (khng chi than)
(1) Vo my
Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp
t ca mi b phn.
105

(2) B chnh lu Stato
a)
b)
Th nghim i chiu dng in v kim tra thyristo;
c)
o in tr;
d)
o in tr cch in.
(3) Stato
a)
b)
(4) Rto
a)
b)
Kim tra sau khi tho rto;
c)
(5) My pht nam chm vnh cu

a)
b)
o in tr cch in.
(6) Gi
a)
b)
R r du;
c)
o in tr cch in v tr t gi v vt cch in.
(7) Dy dn ca chi than rto

Kim tra bn ngoi: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn.
(8) B lm mt khng khi
a)
b)
Sit cht bulng.
iu 170. H thng kch thch (kiu kch thch c lp)

1.
V my
Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp
t ca mi b phn.
106

2.
Stato
Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my:

3.
Rto

(2) Kim tra sau khi tho rto.
4.
Hp chi than

(2) o p lc ca chi than.
5.
Gi

(2) R r du.
(3) o in tr cch in v tr t gi v vt cch in.
6.
ng c cm ng
Tin hnh kim tra theo nh iu 173 v ng c.
iu 171. H thng kch thch (kiu tnh)

1.
V my
b phn.
2.
Thit b chnh lu bng thyristor

Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bng cch tho my

3.
B lm mt khng kh
Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng
thi lp t ca mi b phn.
4.
Thit b bo v

(2) o in tr cch in.
107

iu 172. Thit b ph ca my pht
1.
H thng kim sot kh hydro

Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my

(2) o in tr cch in ca b sy kh (l in).
(3) o in tr tip xc u dy ca b sy kh.
2.
Thit b cp kh CO2

(2) o in tr tip xc u dy ca b sy kh trong b thi kh v b tch m.
(3) o in tr tip xc u dy ca b thi kh v b tch m.
3.
Thit b cp kh nit
Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng
thi lp t ca mi b phn.
4.
H thng kim sot du chn


(2) R r du.
(3) Kim tra bm v ng c.
(4) o in tr cch in v in tr ca b sy.
5.
H thng lm mt stato
Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my

(2) Kim tra bm v ng c.
6.
Thit b ni t trung tnh


(2) o in tr cch in.
(3) o in tr ni t
7.
Thit b chng st
Kim tra bn ngoi:

108

(2) o in tr ca b gii hn dng in.
(3) o in tr cch in.
iu 173. ng c
1.
Stato
Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch m np my:

(2) o in tr ca cun dy.
2.
Rto
Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp
t ca mi b phn.
3.
Gi
b phn.
4.
H thng lm mt

(2) V sinh h thng lm mt.
iu 174. Vn hnh th
Nh iu 167-2. Vn hnh th.
KT. B TRNG
TH TRNG
109
Ph lc
KIM TRA BN IN MI
Vic kim tra bn in mi c th c tin hnh bng cch t mt in p th ln
mch in chnh (i vi my ct trng thi ng). Phi kim tra khng nh rng
khng c hin tng bt thng xy ra bng cch t in p th trong vng 10 pht nh
trong bng di y.
Bng ph lc I-1. in p th nghim chu ng
Cp in p
[kV]
in p th
nghim [kV]
Din gii
H thng ni t
4,7
1,5 ln in p vn hnh ln nht

(3 * 1,05) [kV]
Cch ly
9,4

(6 * 1,05) [kV]
Cch ly
13,1

(10 * 1,05) [kV]
Cch ly
9,6

(10 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
19,6

(15 * 1,05) [kV]
Cch ly
14,4

(15 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
20
26,1

(20 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
35
45,7

(35 * 1,05) [kV]
Tt c
143,8

(110 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
220
147,2

(220 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
500
336,0

(500 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
10
15
110
Khong thi gian t in p l 10 pht.

Khi c kh khn trong thc hin th nghim bn in mi, vic kim tra bn in p
110

ca in mi c th c thay th bng cch t in p h thng trong vng 10 pht.
Kim tra bn in p ca in mi trong khi hon thnh qu trnh kim tra c nh
ngha l kt qu ca gi tr in p thc t c th nhn vi mt h s d.
Vi cc mc in p thp, v qu in p c mt nh hng ng k, h s d c
chon l 1,5. Tuy nhin, khi mc in p tng ln th nh hng ny l nh i, h s d do
s c chon mt gi tr b hn. /.
111

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QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

Cc cng trnh thu cng ca tt c cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li

Cc thit b in ca cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

C quan c thm quyn l B Cng Thng hoc cc c quan c giao quyn t

Ch s hu l t chc hoc c nhn lm ch trang thit b li in v cc nh

iu 4. Hnh thc kim tra

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

C quan c thm quyn s kim tra v s tun th ca n v thc hin bao gm

Quy chun k thut ny ch quy nh nhng yu cu ti thiu cho cc cng trnh v

Quy chun k thut ny quy nh khung cho cc kim tra. Ch s hu s quyt nh

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

TRM BIN P, NG DY TRUYN TI V PHN PHI IN

Yu cu k thut l cc yu cu v mt k thut ca thit b hoc vt liu c m t

Cng tc ri dy l cng tc cng dy trn ct.

ng dy ti in trn khng l ng dy hoc cc thit b dn in trn khng.

Ct l cc kt cu ph tr cho cc thit b dn in, bao gm ct g, ct thp, hoc

Cc yu cu k thut i vi cng tc lp t l cc yu cu phi t c v mt k

Dy chng st l dy ni t hoc gn nh khng cch in, thng c lp t

OPGW l dy chng st cp quang.

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

T CHC V QUN L VN HNH V BO DNG

KIM TRA BN GIAO

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

KIM TRA TRONG KHI LP T

Trng thi ca h thng ni t

iu 12. Kim tra dy dn trn khng

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

Cc dy dn trn khng v cc dy chng st (s lng, bn cht, cc h hng...)

iu 13. Kim tra mi ni dy dn

Chiu di on ni so vi ng knh dy dn phi ph hp vi lc p v khng c

i vi dy dn nhm loi thp, cc ng ni khng b lch tm.

iu 14. Kim tra dy chng st c cp quang (OPGW)

OPGW khng c h hng.

Momen xon ti cc bu lng ni nh hn quy nh ca nh sn xut hoc cc c tnh

Bn knh cong ph hp vi quy nh ca nh sn xut.

iu 15. Kim tra khong trng cch in

Quy cch, ng knh, ph kin, s lng, cch lp theo yu cu k thut.

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

Khng c b nt, hng, nhim bn trn bt s cch in, mc khim khuyt bn

Kp cch in khng c bin dng hay c hin tng bt thng v phi c lp

Khng c hin tng bt thng i vi mt ngoi s (ng rnh, nt, g gh)

iu 17. Khong vt, gc ngang v cao ti thiu so vi mt t

Cc phng php xy lp v kch thc ca cc hp ni cp

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

Phn nh du ti khong cch: Z t

Bng ng hoc dy boc kim

Hnh 2-14-1. Cu trc ca u cp kiu trt (Bn v tham kho)

EB-OS: Hp u cp ngm du (kiu trt).

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

Ngoi lc cho php xung quanh cp

QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT

Bng 2-18-1. Bn knh cong cho php i vi Cp

15 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v boc nhm

10 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v boc ch

CV (v boc thp khng g)

17,5 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v boc thp khng

CV (v nha tng hp)