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Company Law

09.02.2015
Director disqualification
Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986:

S.4 fraud, including fraudulent trading under S.993 CA 2006.


S.6 unfitness shown by conduct whilst director of an insolvent company
S.10 participation in wrongful trading

Re Lo-Line Electric Motors LTD [1986]: What is the proper approach to


deciding whether someone is unfit to be a director? The approach adopted in all
the cases to which I have been referred is broadly the same. The primary
purpose of the section is not to punish the individual but to protect the public
against the future conduct of companies by persons whose past records as
directors of insolvent companies have shown them to be a danger to creditors
and others. Therefore, the power is not fundamentally penal
RE Sevenoaks Stationers (Retail) LTD [1991]: Mr Cruddas was a director of
five companies which entered insolvent liquidation. The main reason was lack of
financial control for which Mr Cruddass was responsible as an accountant. He
was disqualified for five years for being unfit to direct a company: I do not think
it is necessary for incompetence to be total as suggested in Re Lo-Line Electric
Motors.
Re Westmid Packing Services LTD [1998]: Directors have a collective
responsibility, based on the individual responsibility of each director to inform
himself about the companys affairs. Directors should not allow one director to
dominate them. The directors allowed themselves to be cowed and were
excluded from the accounts and important management information.
Creditors and corporate governance
Directors must have regard to the interests of creditors once there is a risk of
insolvency: West Mercia Safetywear LTD v Dodd.
Where a company is solvent, contractually directors still have to ensure debt
repayments are made and that covenants to lenders are observed.
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Shadow directors

Section 170(5) CA 2006: The general duties apply to shadow directors where,
and to the extent that, the corresponding common law rules or equitable
principles so apply.
Dubai Aluminium Co Ltd v Salaam [1999]: Shadow directors do not deal directly
with corporate assets and would not usually owe fiduciary duties.
Ultraframe (UK) LTD v Fielding:
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De facto directors

Commissioners of HM Revenue and Customs v Holland [2010]: for a de facto


director to owe a fiduciary duty he/she would need to be part of the corporate
governing structure.

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