Wolves

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

Deer
10
12
16
22
28
24
21
18
19
19

2000
2300
2500
2360
2244
2094
1968
1916
1952
1972

Wolf and Dee

3000
2500
2000
Deer

1500
1000
500

0
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1
Years

Age
0 to
1 to
2 to
3 to
4 to
5 to
6 to
7 to
8 to
9 to

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Number of Deer
860
345
262
168
105
88
68
56
42
6

Deer Su
1000
900
800
700

Number of Deer

600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4

Age Pyramid for Dee

0
0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4

Age Pyramid for Dee

Age
0 to
1 to
2 to
3 to
4 to
5 to
6 to
7 to
8 to
9 to

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Number of Number of PercentagePercenage of Total

860
860
43
-43
345
345
17.25
-17.25
262
262
13.1
-13.1
Age in years
168
168
8.4
-8.4
105
105
5.25
-5.25
88
88
4.4
-4.4
-50
68
68
3.4
-3.4
56
56
2.8
-2.8
42
42
2.1
-2.1
6
6
0.3
-0.3

-40

-30

-20

-10

Percentage o
Percentage of Total

Pe

Wolf and Deer Population

30
25
20
15

Deer
Wolves

Wolves

10
5

0
62 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
Years

Deer Survivorship Curve

000

900

800

700

600

500

Number of Deer

400

300

200

100
0
0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 5 to 6 6 to 7 7 to 8 8 to 9 9 to 10

Age

Age Pyramid for Deer Population

0
0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 5 to 6 6 to 7 7 to 8 8 to 9 9 to 10

Age

Age Pyramid for Deer Population

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

Percentage of Total 2000 Deer

Percentage of Total

Percenage of Total

30

40

50