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18821975
ClarenceStein
Trainedasanarchitect,Steinparticipatedinseveralofthemostinfluential
housingcomplexdesignsofthe20thcentury,includingthe"gardencity"plans
forSunnysideGardensinQueens,NewYorkRadburn,NewJerseyChatham
VillageinPittsburghandBaldwinHillsVillage(knowntodayasVillageGreen)
inLosAngeles.HeattendedbothColumbiaUniversityandtheEcledes
BeauxArts.
In1921,heandHenryWrightdevelopedapartnershiprootedinEbenezer
Howards"GardenCity"idealsofsafe,communitybasedhousing.With
Wright,LewisMumford,andothercolleagues,SteinfoundedtheRegional
PlanningAssociationofAmericain1923envisioningwidespreadreformof
U.S.planninganddesignpractices,focusingonhighdensityurbanhousing
andtheresidentialsubdivision.Theirdesignsweresuccessfulingreatpart
becauseoftheiremphasisonthelandscape.Forexample,Sunnyside
Gardensprovidedcentralcourtyardswherefamiliescouldgatherwhilethe
suburbanlocaleofRadburnledtoexperimentationwithperipheralroadsand
shortautomobilefriendlyculsdesacswithavarietyofhousingunittypes.
SteinlaterservedwithReginaldJohnsonasconsultingarchitectsforthe
designofBaldwinHillsVillage,inLosAngeles.SteinalsoauthoredToward
NewTownsforAmerica.
ThejointworkofSteinandWrightchangedthewaytownsareplanned,with
significantadvancementsinthemethods,policies,andtheoriesundergirding
contemporaryplanningefforts.
RelatedLandscapes
SunnysideGardens
(/landscapes/sunnysidegardens)
(/landscapes/sunnysidegardens)
Queens,NY
VillageGreen(/landscapes/villagegreen)
LosAngeles,CA
(/landscapes/villagegreen)
ChathamVillage(/landscapes/chatham
village)
(/landscapes/chathamvillage)
Pittsburgh,PA
ViewAll(/landscapes/1283/all)
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