m “Wet steam at a pressure of 28 kPa is passed into a condenser and it leaves as condensate at a temperature of 59°C. Cooling water circulates through the condenser at a rate oO the apber minute. It enters at 15°C and leaves at 30°C. eam Tiow rate is 1.25 kg/min., d Mine the. fractio: ath +, determine the dryness fraction of the steam as it enters the condenser. : — Fa shBik www.stoik.co} version fromSteam at a pressure of 2 MPa and temperature of 300°C is passed at a constant rate § into a desuperheater unit where it contacts a spray of water at 95°C. The water rato © eet tea eee ne saturated steam at 2 MPa. If dry saturated steam leaves the desuperheater at the rate of 1 kg/s, ee ee Se the desuperheater i ke/hr. ee version of a | nner from www.stoiSTEAM THERMODYNAMICS-HOMEWORK 4 Steam at 10 bar absolute, just dry is throttled to atmospheric pressure(1.013bar) 1. What is the enthalpy change in the process? 2. Calculate the final temperature of the steam at atmospheric pressure 3. Suppose that the boiler cannot quite produce dry steam, but our next process, after the throttling, requires just dry steam. What is the minimum quality of steam the boiler must produce if, after throttling, the lower pressure steam is to be just dry? Answers. 1. Ooooooh.....difficult!! 2. 151 degrees C 3. 0.95 Processed by FREE version of STOIK Mobile Doc Scanner from www.stoik.comSTEAM THERMODYNAMICS -HOMEWORK 3 Steam at 10 bar absolute and 400 degrees C is cooled to a dryness fraction of 0.85 at the same pressure. Sketch this process on a temperature enthalpy diagram. . What is the condition of the initial steam, before cooling? . What is the initial specific enthalpy of the steam? . Per kilogram of steam, how much enthalpy is extracted in the cooling? . Determine the change in volume during the cooling . Calculate the intemal energy change during cooling waen- Answers. 1, What do you think???? 2. 3264kI/kg, 3. 788kI/kg 4. 0.1412 m?> 5. S3bHe kg Gue. Processed by FREE version of STOIK Mobile Doc Scanner from www.stoik.comSTEAM THERMODYNAMICS-HOMEWORK 2 Ina shell and tube heat exchanger, 2 bar steam , quality 0.9 is being condensed at the rate of 2kgs per minute to the boiling point Tsat., ie no sub cooling of condensate. The condensing is being done by a water flow of 100 kg per minute entering at 10 degrees C Determine: 1. Temperature of the steam condensate((degrees C) 2. Total enthalpy lost by the steam(kJ/min) 3. Specific enthalpy of the outgoing water (kJ/kg) 4. Temperature of outgoing water(degrees C) For 3 and 4, do it two ways and see if the answers agree with each other. First method, use the principle of enthalpy lost by steam equals enthalpy gained by water. Then do an enthalpy balance......let the specific enthalpy of the out going water be hy and then equate enthalpy of all entering streams with all exiting streams. Answers. 1. 1202 degrees C 2. 3963ki/min 3. 81.64kI/kg 4, 19.5 degrees C Processed by FREE version of STOIK Mobile Doc Scanner from www.stoik.comUNIT OPERATIONS AND TRANSPORT PROCESSES STEAM THERMODYNAMICS HOMEWORK-1 1. Examine the liquid enthalpy and intemal energy data on page 4 of your hand-out. At any particular temperature, what sort of numerical differences do you see? What i the Teason for this size of difference, when compared to the differences in the vapour Properties at those temperatures? 2tn lecture, we proved that at |.1 megapascals, the sum of intemal energy changes and extemal work done was equal to the change in enthalpy(thus proving that this thing called cathalpy accounts for heat added by considering intemal energy changes and worl dvue on the surroundings by the system. : Now do the same calculation at 1.0%826bar; see if the relationship holds. 3.Use some of the basic data you looked up in (2) above to test the statement that Ikg of Water at 100 degrees C will increase it's volume about 1600 times when converted te steam at atmospheric pressure. 4.Does that 1600 number hold at the higher pressure of 1.1MPa? If not , why not? Processed by FREE version of STOIK Mobile Doc Scanner from www.stoik.com