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Gigabit Passive Optical Networks
Gigabit Passive Optical Networks
Gi
bit Passive
P i Optical
O ti l Networks
N t
k (GPON):
(GPON)
Making Waves in Your Local Area Network
John Hoover
Tellabs, Inc.
Senior Product Manager
john.hoover@tellabs.com
Presentation Outline
1 - Introduction to GPON Technology
5 - Q&A
2
Section 1
Introduction to GPON Technology
Core
Layer-3
Network
Interfaces
1490nm
20km
Optical Line
Terminal (OLT)
1310nm
Optical
Splitter
(32:1)
The Optical Line Terminal (OLT)
Acts as the central aggregation element
Located in the Core Data Center
Replaces multiple L2 switches
Can aggregate thousands of end users
4
Core
Layer-3
Network
Interfaces
Optical Line
Terminal (OLT)
1490nm
20km
1310nm
Optical
Splitter
(32:1)
Passive Optical Network (PON)
Completely passive infrastructure
Single fiber carries multiple wavelengths
2.48 Gbps downstream
1.24 Gbps upstream
Serve Remote Bldgs Up to 20Km
Core
Layer-3
Network
Interfaces
Optical Line
Terminal (OLT)
1490nm
20km
1310nm
P
Passive
i O
Optical
ti l S
Splitter
litt F
Feeding
di FDH
Rack Mount or Cassette versions
Splits single fiber up to 32 ways
Can be located in the IDF/TR, under a raised
fl
floor,
iin a ceiling
ili zone b
box, or iin a manhole.
h l
The further the splitter is extended to the desk,
the greater the savings in fiber infrastructure
Optical
Splitter
(32:1)
Core
Layer-3
Network
Interfaces
Optical Line
Terminal (OLT)
1490nm
20km
1310nm
Optical
Splitter
(32:1)
Optical Network Terminals (ONT)
Terminates the fiber at the end user
Provides Data, VoIP, IP Video services
Some models also provide native POTS
Desktop and MultiDesk Unit models
7
Core
Layer-3
Network
Interfaces
Optical Line
Terminal (OLT)
1490nm
20km
1310nm
Optical
Splitter
(32:1)
Turn this:
Not susceptible
N
ibl to EMI
Unmatched security from tampering and intrusion
Lower material and installation cost
Smaller cable footprint than a copper infrastructure
Into this:
A single strand of fiber (with a 1x32 splitter) can provided up to 128 GbE end user ports
GPON connections are all simplex SC-APC connectors
Source: TE Connectivity Optical LAN Systems Capabilities Overview and Fast Facts
11
Section 2
Design Considerations for a GPON Network
12
90m Limitation
*BICSI TDMM requires 2 cables (copper or fiber) per desk to constitute a work area outlet (WAO)
13
13
Analog Phone
VoIP
Network
VoIP Phone
Analog voice ports
PON
Splitter
TDM
Network
Voice-Over-IP
RTP via RFC-3550
SIP via RFC-3261
15
15
1490nm
WDM is simple
COTS device
1310nm
Coaxial
F-Connector
PON
Splitter
W
D
M
1550nm
RF Video Head-End
ONT with
RF interface
option
Transmitter /
Erbium Doped
Fiber Amplifier
(EDFA)
16
Side-by-Side Comparison
Traditional LAN
1x32 Splitter
(Ceiling Mounted)
Min 2x Copper
Cat5e/6/6a Cabling
(295 max)
Access Layer
Switches
Desktop ONT
(32 per Splitter)
24-Port Rack
Mounted ONT
Single or Multi
Mode Fiber Riser
(Rack Mounted)
Min 2x Copper
Cat5e/6/6a Cabling
SM Fiber Riser
(295 max)
Redundant
Layer-3 Core
WAN/
Internet
1x8 Splitter
Redundant
Layer-3 Core
WAN/
Internet
Core Router
Core Router
GPON OLT
PON Layer-1 cabling & splitters on average cost 50% less than traditional copper based solutions
17
Sample
p Floor Plan Layout
y
Each zone is broken into
between 19 and 24 ONTs,
allowing
g for a 25% sparing
p
g of
splitter ports for growth
J-Hook pathways are more
than adequate to support the
small amount of single mode
fiber.
ONTs can be plugged in at
the desk or powered with
phantom network power (2
conductor for DC power
under the same jacket as the
fiber), and fed from the
ceiling zone box with a 1RU
power distribution unit
ONT can be enclosed,
allowing the ports to be
extended
t d d ffrom the
th ONT to
t
modular furniture outlet
plates
18
Redundant
PON Splitter
#1
#2
MCN/ADN #1
OSP to ISP LIU
Protected
P t t d PON LINK
OLT
Optical Switch
providing Dual
Homing of the PON
link to two diverse
OLTs
Peering
Point
MCN/ADN #2
OLT
Peering
Point
Closet Mounted
PON Splitter
19
GPON
GPON Splitter
and Fiber
Patch Panel
GPON OLT
Alarmed PDS
Secure PON
GPON ONT
21
2:32 Splitter
2:32
Splitter
Optical Switch
1:32
Splitter
1:32
Splitter
GPON
ONTs
GPON
ONTs
22
Section 3
Structured Cabling Overview
23
Communications Closet:
Edge Switches vs
vs. Passive Fiber Splitter
Before
After
Terminal Style
Splitter/Distro
System
Passive Fiber
Splitter Rack Mount
24
Superior Performance:
Optical fiber offers far greater bandwidth and distance.
A single generation of optical fiber has outlasted and outperformed seven
generations of copper cable.
Ease of Installation:
Optical fiber has become increasingly easier to install while copper has
b
become
even more complex,
l attempting
tt
ti tto kkeep up with
ith performance
f
demands.
No shielding is required to protect fiber optic cables from electromagnetic
interference (EMI) or Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) and fiber optic
cables are far easier to test and certify.
Unmatched Security:
Harder to tap into than copper and not vulnerable to EMI, optical fiber is
inherently safer at keeping information securely flowing where it needs to
go and not into the wrong hands.
Easy to Upgrade:
Minimize your network downtime during expansions and upgrades, using
your existing fiber optic cable and replacing only the electronics, rather
than replacing the entire infrastructure.
Smaller
ll Footprint:
i
Fiber optic cables have a much smaller size and lighter weight than copper
cables providing the same capacity.
25
Bend Insensitive
Single-Fiber Cable
40 km
45 m
100 m
2.9 mm
5.7 mm
7.5 mm
4 lb/1000ft
22 lb/1000ft
39 lb/1000ft
5 mm
22.8 mm
30 mm
Tensile
T
il Strength
St
th
(Installation)
48 lbf
25 lbf
25 lbf
10G Distance
Cable OD
Weight
30 mm
22.8 mm
5 mm
26
Bend Insensitive
Single-Fiber Cable
40 km
45 m
100 m
2.9 mm
5.7 mm
7.5 mm
4 lb/1000ft
22 lb/1000ft
39 lb/1000ft
5 mm
22.8 mm
30 mm
Tensile
T
il Strength
St
th
(Installation)
48 lbf
25 lbf
25 lbf
10G Distance
Cable OD
Weight
30 mm
22.8 mm
5 mm
27
Rectifier
FDH
Office Environment
Single Mode Link & 22/2
Low Voltage Power Cable
Under a Single Jacket
709GP ONT
w/ 48Vdc input
Benefits include:
Rectifier
FDH
Office Environment
Single Mode Link & 22/2
Low Voltage Power Cable
Under a Single Jacket
709GP ONT
w/ 48Vdc input
Benefits include:
Rectifier
FDH
Office Environment
Single Mode Link & 22/2
Low Voltage Power Cable
Under a Single Jacket
709GP ONT
w/ 48Vdc input
Benefits include:
Rectifier
FDH
Office Environment
Single Mode Link & 22/2
Low Voltage Power Cable
Under a Single Jacket
709GP ONT
w/ 48Vdc input
Benefits include:
Testingg Simplex
p SM Fiber for GPON
A standard power loss test at 1490nm (GPON Downstream) and 1550nm (RF video) is sufficient for
certifying an in building GPON fiber network
New OSP cabling should be subject to OTDR testing in addition to a channel link power loss test
test.
The channel link should be tested from the fiber connecting to the OLT PON port, thru the splitter, to
the fiber connecting to the ONT
The total loss permitted in a GPON network (per the ITU standards) is 8 to 28 dB including the splitter,
fiber loss over distance,
distance and combined splices (max .75dB/connector)
75dB/connector) and adapter panels
OLT
Splitter
GPON ONT
Channel Link
(8 28 dB Loss Budget)
Qty
Loss (dB)
2
0.4
1.6
2.1
16.7
22.8
32
Section 4
Standards Bodies Limitations and Suggestions
33
Current BICSI
Network LAN Layout
The most recent version of the Unified Capabilities Requirements (UCR 2008
Change 3) has specific sections devoted to GPON networks in the military.
35
Section 5
Q&A
36