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Product Description: Optix Osn 7500 Intelligent Optical Switching System V100R009
Product Description: Optix Osn 7500 Intelligent Optical Switching System V100R009
Issue
01
Date
2009-01-10
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service.
Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Date
Reviewed by
Date
Approved by
Date
Summary
This document includes:
Chapter
Description
1 Network Application
2 Function
3 Hardware
4 Software Architecture
5 Data Features
6 ASON Features
7 Protection
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8 OAM
9 Security Management
10 Technical Specifications
11 Compliant Standards
12 Glossary
13 Acronyms and
Abbreviations
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History
Issue
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Details
Date
Author
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Page 5 of 223
Contents
1 Network Application......................................................................................................11
2 Function ........................................................................................................................ 14
2.1 Capacity .......................................................................................................................................... 14
2.1.1 Cross-Connect Capacity ........................................................................................................ 14
2.1.2 Microwave Capacity ............................................................................................................... 15
2.1.3 Slot Access Capacity.............................................................................................................. 16
2.2 Service ............................................................................................................................................ 17
2.2.1 Service Type .......................................................................................................................... 17
2.2.2 Service Access Capacity........................................................................................................ 18
2.3 Interface .......................................................................................................................................... 19
2.3.1 Service Interfaces .................................................................................................................. 20
2.3.2 Administration and Auxiliary Interfaces .................................................................................. 21
2.4 Networking Topology ...................................................................................................................... 21
2.5 Protection........................................................................................................................................ 23
2.5.1 Equipment Level Protection ................................................................................................... 24
2.5.2 Network Level Protection ....................................................................................................... 24
2.6 Board REG Function....................................................................................................................... 25
2.7 ASON Features............................................................................................................................... 27
2.8 Built-in WDM Technology................................................................................................................ 27
2.9 Microwave Technology ................................................................................................................... 28
2.10 110 V/220 V Power Supply ........................................................................................................... 28
2.11 Clock ............................................................................................................................................. 29
2.12 High Precise Timing...................................................................................................................... 29
2.13 OAM Information Interworking ...................................................................................................... 30
2.14 OAM.............................................................................................................................................. 31
2.14.1 Software Package Loading .................................................................................................. 32
2.14.2 Hot Patch ............................................................................................................................. 33
2.14.3 NSF Function ....................................................................................................................... 33
2.14.4 Board Version Replacement ................................................................................................ 33
2.14.5 PRBS Function..................................................................................................................... 34
2.14.6 Inter-Board Alarm Suppression............................................................................................ 34
2.14.7 TCM...................................................................................................................................... 35
2.14.8 ETH-OAM............................................................................................................................. 35
2.15 Security Management................................................................................................................... 36
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3 Hardware....................................................................................................................... 37
3.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 37
3.2 Cabinet............................................................................................................................................ 39
3.3 Subrack........................................................................................................................................... 40
3.3.1 Structure................................................................................................................................. 41
3.3.2 Slot Allocation......................................................................................................................... 42
3.4 Boards............................................................................................................................................. 44
3.4.1 Classification of the Boards ................................................................................................... 44
3.4.2 Cross-Connect and System Control Boards .......................................................................... 50
3.4.3 SDH Processing Boards ........................................................................................................ 51
3.4.4 PDH Processing Boards ........................................................................................................ 56
3.4.5 Data Processing Boards ........................................................................................................ 57
3.4.6 WDM Boards.......................................................................................................................... 61
3.4.7 Microwave Boards.................................................................................................................. 62
3.4.8 Optical Booster Amplifier Boards ........................................................................................... 62
3.4.9 Other Boards.......................................................................................................................... 63
5 Data Features................................................................................................................ 70
5.1 Ethernet Features ........................................................................................................................... 70
5.1.1 Functions................................................................................................................................ 70
5.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 81
5.1.3 Protection ............................................................................................................................... 85
5.2 RPR Features ................................................................................................................................. 86
5.2.2 Functions................................................................................................................................ 88
5.2.3 Application.............................................................................................................................. 91
5.2.4 Protection ............................................................................................................................... 93
5.3 ATM Features.................................................................................................................................. 94
5.3.1 Functions................................................................................................................................ 94
5.3.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 97
5.3.3 Protection ............................................................................................................................. 100
5.4 DDN Features ............................................................................................................................... 100
5.4.1 Functions.............................................................................................................................. 101
5.4.2 Application............................................................................................................................ 101
5.4.3 Protection ............................................................................................................................. 102
5.5 SAN Features ............................................................................................................................... 103
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8 OAM............................................................................................................................. 152
8.1 Operation and Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 152
8.2 Network Management................................................................................................................... 154
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12 Glossary.................................................................................................................... 213
13 Acronyms and Abbreviations.................................................................................. 219
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Network Application
This chapter describes the position and application of the OptiX OSN 7500 intelligent
optical switching system (the OptiX OSN 7500) in an optical transmission network.
The OptiX OSN 7500 is the optical core switching (OCS) equipment. It is a next
generation equipment that Huawei has developed based on the type of metropolitan
area network (MAN) and its development trend in the future.
As an intelligent optical core switching system with large capacity, the OptiX OSN
7500 is mainly used at the backbone layer of the MAN to groom and transmit various
services with different granularities.
The OptiX OSN 7500 has 360 Gbit/s higher order and 80 Gbit/s lower order
cross-connect capacities, and features large switching capacity.
The OptiX OSN 7500 integrates the following technologies:
l
Ethernet
Microwave Technology
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As a system used at a higher layer, the OptiX OSN 7500 can be networked with the
following equipment to provide a complete MAN solution:
l
Figure 1-2 shows the application of the OptiX OSN 7500 in a transmission network.
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Convergence
layer
Access
layer
GSM/CDMA/
WCDMA/TDSCDMA
PSTN
Ethernet
...
ATM
SAN
Microwave
Technology
As an intelligent multiservice switching and transmission system, the OptiX OSN 7500
can be used as follows:
l
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Function
2.1 Capacity
The capacity covers the cross-connect capacity and slot access capacity.
2.1.1 Cross-Connect Capacity
Different cross-connect boards have different cross-connect capacities.
2.1.2 Microwave Capacity
The number of IFSD1 boards that can be configured for different types of the OptiX
OSN equipment is different. Hence, the number of microwave directions supported by
different types of the OptiX OSN equipment is also different.
2.1.3 Slot Access Capacity
The slot access capacity varies according to the cross-connect boards.
Higher-Order
Cross-Connect
Capacity
Lower-Order Cross-Connect
Capacity
Access
Capacity of
Single
Subrack
T1GXCSA
200 Gbit/s
(1280 x
1280 VC-4)
T1EXCSAa
200 Gbit/s
(1280 x
1280 VC-4)
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Board
Higher-Order
Cross-Connect
Capacity
Lower-Order Cross-Connect
Capacity
Access
Capacity of
Single
Subrack
T2UXCSA
280 Gbit/s
(1792 x
1792 VC-4)
T1SXCSA
280 Gbit/s
(1792 x
1792 VC-4)
T1IXCSA
280 Gbit/s
(1792 x
1792 VC-4)
a: The T1EXCSA board cannot be used with any line board of the N2 series (except
the N2SLQ16). As the T2SL64 board is no longer manufactured, it can be replaced
by the T2SL64A board, without affecting the services. It is recommended to use the
T1EXCSA board with the T2SL64A board.
Maximum Number of
Configured IF Boards
Maximum Supported
Microwave Capacity
(Channel)
10
10
20
OptiX OSN
3500T(19inch)
10
20
10
20
15
30
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S
L
O
T
2
S
L
O
T
2
S
L
O
T
2
S
L
O
T
2
S
L
O
T
2
S
L
O
T
2
S
L
O
T
2
S
L
O
T
3
EOW
GSCC(B)
10 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
S SLOT S
32
L
L
O
O
T
T
3
3
1
4
SLOT
33
S
L
O
T
3
5
S
L
O
T
3
6
S
L
O
T
3
7
S
L
O
T
3
8
AUX
S
L
O
T
2
PIU(A)
S
L
O
T
2
PIU(B)
S
L
O
T
2
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
1
GSCC(A)
Figure 2-1 Access capacity of service slots when the T1GXCSA/T1EXCSA is used
Fiber routing
T
1
T
2
T
3
T
4
T
5
T
6
T
7
T
8
T
9
5 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
GXCSA(A) /
EXCSA(A)
Fiber routing
A : Active
S
L
O
T
1
0
S
L
O
T
1
1
S
L
O
T
1
2
S
L
O
T
1
3
S
L
O
T
1
4
S
L
O
T
1
5
S
L
O
T
1
6
S S
L L
O O
T T
1 1
7 8
5 Gbit/s
S
L
O
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
FANA
GXCSA(B) /
EXCSA(B)
S
L
O
5 Gbit/s
S
L
O
10 Gbit/s
FANA
5 Gbit/s
FANA
Fiber routing
B : Standby
Figure 2-2 shows the access capacity of service slots when the
T2UXCSA/T1SXCSA/T1IXCSA is used.
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S
L
O
T
2
5
S
L
O
T
2
6
S
L
O
T
2
7
S
L
O
T
2
8
S
L
O
T
2
9
S
L
O
T
3
0
S SLOT S
32
L
L
O
O
T
T
3
3
1
4
SLOT
33
10 Gbit/s
20 Gbit/s
20 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
3
5
S
L
O
T
3
6
S
L
O
T
3
7
S
L
O
T
3
8
AUX
PIU(B)
PIU(A)
S
L
O
T
2
4
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
2
3
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
2
2
GSCC(B)
S
L
O
T
2
1
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
2
0
EOW
S
L
O
T
1
9
GSCC(A)
Fiber routing
S
L
O
T
1
3
S
L
O
T
1
4
S
L
O
T
1
5
S
L
O
T
1
6
S
L
O
T
1
7
S
L
O
T
1
8
10 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
1
2
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
1
1
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
1
0
10 Gbit/s
20 Gbit/s
A : Active
S
L
O
T
9
20 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
Fiber routing
S
L
O
T
8
FANA
20 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
7
UXCSA(B) /SXCSA(B)/
IXCSA(B)
S
L
O
T
6
20 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
5
UXCSA(A) /SXCSA(A)/
IXCSA(A)
S
L
O
T
4
10 Gbit/s
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
3
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
2
FANA
10 Gbit/s
S
L
O
T
1
10 Gbit/s
FANA
Fiber routing
B : Standby
2.2 Service
The supported services are SDH services, PDH services and other services.
2.2.1 Service Type
The OptiX OSN 7500 can process following types of services : SDH, PDH, Ethernet,
RPR, ATM, DDN and SAN services.
2.2.2 Service Access Capacity
The capacity of services that the OptiX OSN 7500 can access varies according to the
type and quantity of the configured boards.
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Description
SDH services
E1/T1 service
E3/T3 service
E4 service
PDH services
NOTE
With the E13/M13 function, the equipment can perform multiplexing
and demultiplexing between E1/T1 signals and E3/T3 signals.
Ethernet services
RPR services
ATM services
DDN services
SAN services
EVPL service
EVPLAN service
Framed E1 service
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28
17
112
22
88
280
66
E4 service
16
E3/T3 service
102
E1/T1 service
252
32
Framed E1 service
32
FE service
208
GE service
88
10GE service
44
88
22
ESCON service
88
FICON/FC100 service
44
FC200 service
22
DVB-ASI service
88
2.3 Interface
The interfaces include service interfaces, administration and auxiliary interfaces.
2.3.1 Service Interfaces
Service interfaces include SDH service interfaces and PDH service interfaces.
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Description
SDH service
interface
PDH service
interface
Ethernet service
interface
DDN service
interface
Framed E1
ATM service
interface
Storage area
network (SAN)
service interface
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Ue-16.2c, Ue-16.2d, Ue-16.2f, Le-64.2, Ls-64.2, L-16.2Je, V-16.2Je, U-16.2Je, Ve-1.2, Ve-4.2
are technical specifications defined by Huawei.
Description
Administration
interface
Orderwire
interface
Clock
interface
Alarm
interface
Microwave IF
interface
One coaxial cable connects to one ODU. Each board provides two
cables to separately connect two ODUs.
Two -48 VDC power input interfaces.
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The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the separate and hybrid configuration of the following
types of NEs:
l
The OptiX OSN 7500 can be interconnected with Huawei OSN, DWDM, and Metro
equipment series, to provide a complete transmission network solution.
When the equipment is interconnecting, make sure that the K bytes to be received and
transmitted are on the same path at both ends.
l
The OptiX OSN 7500 can be used with another OptiX OSN equipment to provide
a complete ASON solution. This solution covers all the layers including the
backbone layer, the convergence layer, and the access layer.
Through an SDH, PDH, Ethernet, ATM, or DDN interface, the OptiX OSN 7500
can be interconnected with the OptiX Metro equipment.
Table 2-7 lists the networking modes supported by the OptiX OSN 7500.
Table 2-7 Basic networking modes of the OptiX OSN 7500
Networking Mode
Topology
Chain
Ring
Tangent
rings
Intersecting
rings
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Networking Mode
5
Ring with
chain
DNI
Hub
Mesh
Legends:
MADM
Topology
ADM
TM
ASON NE
2.5 Protection
The equipment provides equipment level protection and network level protection.
2.5.1 Equipment Level Protection
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides several equipment level protection schemes.
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Protection Scheme
PDH
TPS
DDN
TPS
ATM
SCC unit
NOTE
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the coexistence of two different types of TPS protection groups.
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Table 2-9 Network level protection schemes supported by the OptiX OSN 7500
Network Level Protection
Protection Scheme
SDH protection
Linear MSP
MSP ring
Subnetwork connection protection (SNCP),
subnetwork connection multi-protection (SNCMP) and
subnetwork connection tunnel protection (SNCTP)
Dual-node interconnection (DNI) protection
Fiber-shared virtual trail protection
Optical-path-shared MSP
Ethernet protection
ATM protection
VP-Ring/VC-Ring protection
SL64
IN
OUT
IN
OU T
SL64
IN
OU T
IN
OUT
SL64
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
SL16
SL16
SL16
SL16
ADM
For details on the boards that support REG, see Table 2-10.
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Function
T2SL64,
T2SL64A
N1SL64
N2SL16,
N3SL16
N2SL16A
N3SLN
N1SF64,
N1SF64A
NOTE
If the line boards are the N3SLN series, the OptiX OSN 7500 supports the REG function only
when N is 16.
For the optical interfaces for the REG, see Table 2-11.
Table 2-11 Optical interfaces for the REG
Board
T2SL64,
T2SL64A
N1SL64
N1SF64
N1SF64A
N2SL16, N3SL16
N2SL16A
N3SLN
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Any four adjacent standard DWDM wavelengths that comply with ITU-T G.694.1
can be added or dropped.
The optical terminal multiplexer (OTM) or the optical add/drop multiplexer (OADM)
station that adds or drops four wavelengths is supported. Concatenation is
supported, and thus multiple waves can be added or dropped.
Intermediate ports are provided for expansion. When intermediate ports are
cascaded with other OADM boards, the expansion of add/drop channels is
realized.
Dual fed and selective receiving boards support intra-board protection. One
board of this type can be used to realize the optical channel protection, with the
protection switching time less than 50 ms.
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Single fed and single receiving boards support inter-board protection. A 1+1
inter-board standby scheme is supported, with the protection switching time less
than 50 ms.
Supports the remote optical pumping amplifier (ROPA) system to transmit signals
over a long distance.
Service
interface
board
Baseband
signal
Cross connect
board
IF signal
Microwave
IF board
RF signal
ODU
Antenna
Microwave frames based on TU and STM-1. The air interface is used for the
product to interconnect with the other OptiX OSN products that adopt the
microwave frames based on TU and STM-1 or to interconnect with the OptiX
RTN 600.
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The dimensions of the power box are 436 mm (W) x 255 mm (D) x 130 mm (H).
2.11 Clock
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the clock functions.
l
Tributary retiming
Tracing mode
Holdover mode
Free-run mode
For the detailed information of the relevant clock, see the clock topic in the Feature
Description.
The high precise timing function can be enabled only when the working and protection
cross-connect and SCC boards are upgraded and support the high precise timing
function of an NE.
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides the following line boards that support the time
synchronization function.
l
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The OptiX OSN 7500 contains the data processing board (namely, the N5EFS0 board)
that supports the time synchronization function.
The N5EFS0 boards supports the time synchronization function only when it works with the
N1EFF8A and N1ETF8A access boards.
HWECC
IP over DCC
Table 2-12 lists the DCC resource allocation modes supported by the OptiX OSN
7500.
Table 2-12 DCC allocation modes of the OptiX OSN 7500
DCC Allocation
N2GSCC/N3GSCC/N4GSCC/N5GSCC
Channel type
Operation
mode
Mode 1
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
Mode 5
Mode 6
Mode 7
Mode 8
Mode 9
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DCC Allocation
N2GSCC/N3GSCC/N4GSCC/N5GSCC
Mode 10
Protocol type
Default mode
Mode 1
2.14 OAM
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides maintenance and management functions.The OAM of
the network can be realized by using the T2000. This topic describes the key
equipment-level OAM solutions.
2.14.1 Software Package Loading
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides the functions of software package loading and
simulation software package loading.
2.14.2 Hot Patch
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the hot patch technology.
2.14.3 NSF Function
The non-interrupted service forwarding (NSF) function is supported by the Ethernet
boards. With the NSF function, services are not interrupted during an upgrade of the
board software and network processor (NP) software.
2.14.4 Board Version Replacement
The board version replacement function replaces an old version board with a new
version board. After the replacement, the configuration and service status of the new
version board are consistent with the configuration and service status of the old
version board.
2.14.5 PRBS Function
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) test
function.
2.14.6 Inter-Board Alarm Suppression
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the suppression of tributary/data board alarms that are
raised as a result of the alarms on the line board.
2.14.7 TCM
The tandem connection monitor (TCM) is a method used to monitor bit errors.If a
VC-4 passes through several networks, the TCM method can be used to monitor the
bit errors of each section.
2.14.8 ETH-OAM
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The complete software package is stored on the compact flash (CF) card of the
N3GSCC or N4GSCC or N5GSCC board. If the board software files are lost,
these files can be restored from the N3GSCC or N4GSCC or N5GSCC board.
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The hot patch solves most of the software problems without affecting services.
The hot patch effectively decreases the number of software versions and
prevents frequent software version upgrade.
The hot patch operation does not affect services and can be performed remotely.
The hot patch also provides a rollback function. This helps to decrease the
upgrade cost and to avoid upgrade risks.
The hot patch can be used as an effective method for locating faults, and thus
improves the efficiency of solving problems.
If the two versions before and after the upgrade have significant differences, the
service interruption during the NSF-mode upgrade cannot be controlled within 50 ms,
and this ensures only a low service interruption time.
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This function provides a flexible board replacement scheme, and thus reduces the
equipment cost and the maintenance cost.
For detailed replacement relations of boards that support this function, refer to Part
Replacement Design.
When using the board version replacement function, note the following points:
l
The new board may not support the functions of the original board. Before the
replacement, fully consider the difference of functions of the two boards. For
example, If the T2SL64 board is configured with the TCM function or AU-3
services, it cannot be replaced with the N1SL64 board.
If the PRBS function is used for lower order services, the PRBS module is
integrated on a tributary board.
If the PRBS function is used for higher order services, the PRBS module is
integrated on a line board or a cross-connect board.
For the opposite tributary or line of a path to be tested, the user issues a loopback
command on the T2000.
On the T2000, the user issues a command to enable the PRBS function for this
path.
The tributary, line, or cross-connect board performs the PRBS function and starts
the statistics.
The tributary, line, or cross-connect board reports the PRBS test result.
The user releases the loopback of the path on the opposite tributary or line board.
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disturb the troubleshooting and affect the problem solution efficiency. Therefore, the
inter-board alarm suppression function is used to solve this problem.
If there are services from the line board to the tributary/data board in the same NE,
and if higher order alarms are raised on the line board, relevant lower order alarms on
the tributary/data board are suppressed.
If alarms are relevant to the tributary/data board only (which means the line board at
the service source does not generate higher order alarms), the alarms on the
tributary/data board are not suppressed. In this case, these alarms are reported to the
T2000 and are not mistakenly suppressed.
2.14.7 TCM
The tandem connection monitor (TCM) is a method used to monitor bit errors.If a
VC-4 passes through several networks, the TCM method can be used to monitor the
bit errors of each section.
The N2SL1, N2SLQ1, N2SLO1, N3SLO1, N2SL4, N3SLN, N3SLD41, N3SLQ41,
N2SLD4, N2SLQ4, N3SLT1, N2SL16, N3SL16, N2SLQ16, N2SL16A and T2SL64A
boards support the TCM at the VC-4 level.
2.14.8 ETH-OAM
The ETH-OAM function enhances the method of performing Ethernet Layer 2
maintenance. It can be implemented to verify service connectivity, commission
deployed services, locate network faults, and so on.
For the OptiX OSN 7500, Ethernet service processing boards provide the ETH-OAM
function, which complies with IEEE 802.1ag and IEEE 802.3ah. The ETH-OAM
function provides a complete ETH-OAM solution to automatically detect and locate
faults.
The IEEE 802.1ag ETH-OAM is realized through the following methods:
l
The link trace (LT) test, which is used to locate the faulty point.
The loopback (LB) test, which is used for a bidirectional continuity check.
The continuity check (CC), which is used for a unidirectional continuity check.
OAM_Ping test, which is used to test the packet loss ratio and latency in service.
The IEEE 802.3ah ETH-OAM function is realized through the following methods:
l
Automatic OAM Discovery, which is used to obtain the capability for the opposite
end to support the IEEE 802.3ah OAM protocol.
Link performance monitoring, which is used to monitor the bit error performance
of the link.
Remote loopback, which is used to locate a fault and test the link performance.
Loop shutdown, which is used to block a self-loop port and rectify a port loop.
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Authentication management
Authorization Management
Log Management
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Hardware
3.1 Overview
The OptiX OSN 7500 consists of the cabinet, subrack, and boards.
Figure 3-1 shows the OptiX OSN 7500 subrack installed in an ETSI cabinet.
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3
5
7
H
D
1. DC
PDU
2. Side panel
3. Cable distribution
plate
5.
Subrack
6. fiber management
tray
7. Front door
4. Orderwire phone
fixing frame
The OptiX OSN 7500 uses various types of boards and thus forms the system frame
where the cross-connect matrix is the core. The system frame of the OptiX OSN 7500
has the following units:
l
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SCC unit
Figure 3-2 shows the system architecture of the OptiX OSN 7500.
SDH/PDH/Ethernet/
ATM/DDN interface
board
PDH signal
SDH signal
Ethernet signal
ATM signal
DDN signal
SCC unit
Auxiliary
Interface unit
unit
Cross-connect
matrix
Synchronous
timing unit
Overhead
signal
unit
STM-N optical
processing
SDH interface
3.2 Cabinet
The cabinet that complies with the ETSI standards is used for the OptiX OSN 7500. A
power supply box is installed on the top of the cabinet to access 48 V or 60 V
power.
Figure 3-3 shows the outer view of an ETSI cabinet.
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T63E cabinet
N63E cabinet
3.3 Subrack
The subrack consists of slots and boards that can be configured.
3.3.1 Structure
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The OptiX OSN 7500 subrack has a two-layer structure. The subrack consists of the
processing board area, interface board area, fan area, and fiber routing area.
3.3.2 Slot Allocation
The OptiX OSN 7500 subrack has two layers. The upper layer has 20 slots and the
lower layer has 18 slots.
3.3.1 Structure
The OptiX OSN 7500 subrack has a two-layer structure. The subrack consists of the
processing board area, interface board area, fan area, and fiber routing area.
Figure 3-8 shows the structure of the OptiX OSN 7500 subrack
Figure 3-4 Structure of the OptiX OSN 7500 subrack
Fan area
H
W
Upper layer processing board area and lower layer processing board area: These
areas house the processing boards of the OptiX OSN 7500.
Interface board area: This area houses the interface boards of the OptiX OSN
7500.
Fan area: This area houses three fan modules, which dissipate heat generated
by the equipment.
Fiber routing area: This area houses the fiber jumpers in the subrack.
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The interface board is also called the access board or transit board. The interface board
provides physical interfaces for optical signals and electrical signals, and transmits the optical
signals or electrical signals to the corresponding processing board.
S
L
O
T
2
6
S
L
O
T
3
Fiber
FAN
S
L
O
T
4
S
L
O
T
5
S SLOT S
L
L
32
O
O
T
T
3
3
1
4
S
L
O
T
3
5
S
L
O
T
3
6
S
L
O
T
3
7
S
L
O
T
3
8
S
L
O
T
6
S
L
O
T
7
S
L
O
T
1
7
S
L
O
T
1
8
AUX
PIU(B)
routing
SLOT 40
FAN
S
L
O
T
9
S
L
O
T
1
0
S
L
O
T
8
S
L
O
T
1
1
S
L
O
T
1
2
SLOT 41
FAN
S
L
O
T
1
3
S
L
O
T
1
6
Fiber
routing
(A): Active
S
L
O
T
3
0
33
XCS(B)
S
L
O
T
2
S
L
O
T
2
9
XCS(A)
S
L
O
T
1
S
L
O
T
2
8
SLOT
Fiber
SLOT 39
S
L
O
T
2
7
GSCC(B)
EOW
S
L
O
T
2
3 4 5
PIU(A)
LS
OL
TO
1T
72
GSCC(A)
S L S LS LS
L L OL OL
O T O T O TO
T T 1 T 1T
1 4 2 52 62
9 0 1 2
S
L
O
T
1
4
S
L
O
T
1
5
routing
(B): S tandby
Slots for the service interface boards: slots 1922 and 3538.
Slots for the service processing boards: slots 18, 1118 and 2631.
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Slots for the system control and communication (SCC) boards: slots 2425.
Mapping Relation Between Slots for Interface Boards and Slots for Processing
Boards
Table 3-2 lists the mapping relation between slots for the interface boards and slots for
the processing boards.
Table 3-1 Mapping relation between slots for the interface boards and slots for the
processing boards
Slots for Processing Boards
Slot 2
Slots 1920
Slot 3
Slots 2122
Slot 17
Slots 3536
Slot 18
Slots 3738
Paired Slots
If the overhead bytes pass through the backplane bus between two slots, the two slots
are paired slots. When an NE is configured with an orderwire phone or realizes the
service protection in DPS mode, the two boards that form a ring must be inserted in
the paired slots. Table 3-3 lists the paired slots.
Table 3-2 Paired slots
Slot
Paired Slot
Slot 1
Slot 18
Slot 2
Slot 17
Slot 3
Slot 16
Slot 4
Slot 15
Slot 5
Slot 14
Slot 6
Slot 13
Slot 7
Slot 12
Slot 8
Slot 11
Slot 26
Slot 27
Slot 28
Slot 29
Slot 30
Slot 31
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3.4 Boards
The equipment supports different types of boards.
3.4.1 Classification of the Boards
The boards are classified into SDH boards, PDH boards, data boards, WDM boards,
and auxiliary boards according to the functions of the boards.
3.4.2 Cross-Connect and System Control Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports several cross-connect and system control boards.
3.4.3 SDH Processing Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the SDH processing boards.
3.4.4 PDH Processing Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the PDH processing boards.
3.4.5 Data Processing Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports data processing boards.
3.4.6 WDM Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports WDM processing boards.
3.4.7 Microwave Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports Microwave boards.
3.4.8 Optical Booster Amplifier Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports several optical booster amplifier boards.
3.4.9 Other Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the power boards and auxiliary boards.
SDH Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the SDH boards that operate at the STM-64, STM-16,
STM-4, and STM-1 rates.
Table 3-4 lists the SDH boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports.
Table 3-3 SDH boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports
Board
Description
Board
Description
N1SL64
1xSTM-64 optical
interface board
N1SLQ4,
N2SLQ4, and
N1SLQ4A
4xSTM-4 optical
interface board
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Board
Description
Board
Description
T2SL64
1xSTM-64 optical
interface board
N1SLD4,
N2SLD4, and
N1SLD4A
2xSTM-4 optical
interface board
T2SL64A
1xSTM-64 optical
interface board
N1SLT1 and
N3SLT1
12xSTM-1 optical
interface board
N1SF64 and
N1SF64A
1xSTM-64 optical
interface board (with
the forward error
correction (FEC)
function)
N1SLQ1,
N2SLQ1, and
N1SLQ1A
4xSTM-1 optical
interface board
N1SLD64
2xSTM-64 optical
interface board
N1SL1, N2SL1,
and N1SL1A
1xSTM-1 optical
interface board
N1SL16,
N2SL16, and
N3SL16
1xSTM-16 optical
interface board
N1SLH1 and
N1SLH1A
16xSTM-1 signal
processing board
N1SL16A,
N2SL16A, and
N3SL16A
1xSTM-16 optical
interface board
N1SEP1
2xSTM-1 line
processing board
when the interfaces
are available on the
front panel
8xSTM-1 line
processing board
when the interfaces
are available on the
corresponding
interface board
N1SLQ16 and
N2SLQ16
4xSTM-16 optical
interface board
N2SLO1 and
N3SLO1
8xSTM-1 optical
interface board
N1SF16
1xSTM-16 optical
interface board (with
the out-band FEC
function)
N3SLN
1xSTM-16/STM-4/S
TM-1 optical
interface board
N1SLO16
8xSTM-16 optical
interface board
N3SLD41
2xSTM-4/STM-1
optical interface
board
N1SL4, N2SL4,
and N1SL4A
1xSTM-4 optical
interface board
N3SLQ41
4xSTM-4/STM-1
optical interface
board
PDH Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the PDH boards that operate at different rates and
have different impedances.
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Table 3-5 lists the PDH boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports.
Table 3-4 PDH boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports
Board
Description
Board
Description
N1PQ1 and
N2PQ1
N1PD3
and
N2PD3
6xE3/T3 service
processing board
N1PQM and
N1PQMA
63xE1/T1 service
processing board
N2PQ3
12xE3/T3 service
processing board
N1PL3 and
N2PL3
3xE3/T3 service
processing board
N1DX1
N1PL3A
and
N2PL3A
3xE3/T3 service
processing board (The
interfaces are available on
the front panel.)
N1DXA
N2SPQ4
4xE4/STM-1 electrical
processing board
Data Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the data boards that provide the transparent
transmission function, switching function, or RPR function.
Table 3-6 lists the data boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports.
Table 3-5 Data boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports
Board
Description
Board
Description
N1EFT8
N1EMS4
N1EFT8A
8xFE transparent
transmission board
N1EMS2
N1EGT2
and
N2EGT2
2xGE transparent
transmission board
N1EGS4,
N3EGS4,
and
N4EGS4
N2EFS0,
N4EFS0,
and
N5EFS0
N2EGR2
N1EFS0A
N2EMR0
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Board
Description
Board
Description
N1EFS4,
N2EFS4,
and
N3EFS4
N1ADL4
N2EGS2
and
N3EGS2
N1ADQ1
N1MST4
4-port multi-service
transparent transmission
board
N1IDL4
N1EAS2
N1IDQ1
Description
Board
Description
N1EU08
N1D12S
32xE1/T1 switching
access board (120 ohms)
N1OU08
N1D12B
N2OU08
N1EFF8
and
N1EFF8A
N1D75S
N1ETF8
and
N1ETF8A
N1MU04
4xE4/STM-1 electrical
interface board
N1ETS8
8x10/100M Ethernet
twisted pair interface
switching board
N1D34S
N1DM12
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Board
Description
Board
Description
N1C34S
N1TSB8
8-channel electrical
interface protection
switching board
Description
Board
Description
T1GXCSA
General
cross-connect and
synchronous timing
board
T2SXCSA
T1EXCSAa
Enhanced
cross-connect and
synchronous timing
board
T1IXCSA
Infinite cross-connect
and synchronous timing
board
T2UXCSA
Ultra cross-connect
and synchronous
timing board
N2GSCC,
N3GSCC,
N4GSCC, and
N5GSCC
T1SXCSA
Super
cross-connect and
synchronous timing
board
a: The T1EXCSA cannot work with the line boards of series N2 (except for the
N2SLQ16). The T2SL64 is not delivered any longer and can be replaced with the
T2SL64A. It is recommended that you use the T2SL64A with the T1EXCSA.
Auxiliary Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports auxiliary boards such as the system auxiliary interface
board and fan board.
Table 3-9 lists the auxiliary boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports.
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Table 3-8 Auxiliary boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports
Board
Description
T1EOW
T1AUX
N1FANA
WDM Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports WDM boards such as the optical add/drop multiplexing
board and optical amplifier board.
Table 3-10 lists the WDM boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports.
Table 3-9 WDM boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports
Board
Description
Board
Description
TN11CMR2
2-channel optical
add/drop multiplexing
board
N1MR2C
2-channel optical
add/drop multiplexing
board
TN11CMR4
4-channel optical
add/drop multiplexing
board
N1LWX
TN11MR2
2-channel optical
add/drop multiplexing
board
TN11OBU1
TN11MR4
4-channel optical
add/drop multiplexing
board
N1FIB
N1MR2A
2-channel optical
add/drop multiplexing
board
Microwave Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports microwave boards such as the microwave IF board
and microwave power board.
Table 3-11 lists the microwave boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports.
Table 3-10 Microwave boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports
Board
Description
N1IFSD1
Dual-port IF board
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Board
Description
N1RPWR
Description
Board
Description
N1BPA and
N2BPA
Case-shaped
optical amplifier
N1BA2
Optical booster
amplifier board
Dispersion
compensation
board
N1RPC01
Forward Raman
driving board
(external)
N1RPC02
Backward Raman
driving board
(external)
Power Boards
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports power boards such as the UPM and power interface
board.
Table 3-13 lists the power boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports.
Table 3-12 Power boards that the OptiX OSN 7500 supports
Board
Description
UPM
T1PIU
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Table 3-13 Cross-connect and system control boards and their valid slots in the OptiX
OSN 7500
Board
Full Name
Valid Slots
T1GXCSA
Slots 9 and 10
T1EXCSA
Slots 9 and 10
T2UXCSA
Slots 9 and 10
T1SXCSA
Slots 9 and 10
T1IXCSA
Slots 9 and 10
N2GSCC,
N3GSCC,
N4GSCC,
N5GSCC
Slots 24 and 25
Valid Slots
Interfacing
Mode
Interface Type
Connector
T2SL64,
T2SL64A
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
I-64.1, I-64.2,
S-64.2b,
L-64.2b,
Le-64.2,
Ls-64.2,
V-64.2b
LC
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Board
Valid Slots
Interfacing
Mode
N1SLD64
Interfaces
I-64.1, S-64.2b
available on the
front panel
LC
Interface Type
Connector
N1SL64
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
I-64.1, I-64.2,
S-64.2b,
L-64.2b,
Le-64.2,
Ls-64.2,
V-64.2b
LC
N1SF64
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
Ue-64.2c,
Ue-64.2d,
Ue-64.2e
LC
N1SF64A
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
Ue-64.2c,
Ue-64.2d,
Ue-64.2e
LC
N1SF16
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
Ue-16.2c,
Ue-16.2d
LC
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
L-16.2,
L-16.2Je,
V-16.2Je,
U-16.2Je
LC
N1SLD16
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
I-16, S-16.1,
L-16.1, L-16.2
LC
N1SLO16
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
I-16, S-16.1,
L-16.1, L-16.2
LC
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
I-16, S-16.1,
L-16.1, L-16.2
LC
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Board
Valid Slots
Interfacing
Mode
Interface Type
Connector
N1SLQ16
,
N2SLQ16
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
I-16, S-16.1,
L-16.1, L-16.2
LC
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
LC
N3SLD41
,
N3SLQ41
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
I-1/I-4,
S-1.1/S-4.1,
L-1.1/L-4.1,
L-1.2/L-4.2,
Le-1.2/Le-4.2
LC
N1SLD4,
N1SLD4A
, N2SLD4
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
LC
N1SL4,
N1SL4A,
N2SL4
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
LC
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Board
Valid Slots
Interfacing
Mode
Interface Type
Connector
N3SLN
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
I-1/I-4,
S-1.1/S-4.1,
L-1.1/L-4.1,
L-1.2/L-4.2,
Le-1.2/Le-4.2,
I-16, S-16.1,
L-16.1, L-16.2,
Le-16.2
LC
N1SLQ1,
N1SLQ1
A
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
LC
N2SLQ1
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
LC
N1SLH1,
N1SLH1A
S-1.1 optical
Interfaces
available on the interface
8 x STM-1 line
processing
board N1OU08
LC
Interfaces
available on the
8 x STM-1 line
processing
board N2OU08
S-1.1 optical
interface
SC
Interfaces
available on the
8 x STM-1 line
processing
board N1EU08
75-ohm STM-1
electrical
interface
SMB
N2SLO1
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
I-1.1, S-1.1,
L-1.1, L-1.2,
Ve-1.2
LC
N3SLO1
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
I-1.1, S-1.1,
L-1.1, L-1.2,
Ve-1.2
LC
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Board
Valid Slots
Interfacing
Mode
N1SLT1
Interfaces
S-1.1
available on the
front panel
LC
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
S-1.1
LC
Interface Type
Connector
N1SL1,
N1SL1A,
N2SL1
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
LC
N1SEP1a
Interfaces
available on the
8 x STM-1 line
processing
board N1OU08
LC
Interfaces
available on the
8 x STM-1 line
processing
board N2OU08
SC
Interfaces
available on the
8 x STM-1 line
processing
board N1EU08
75-ohm STM-1
electrical
interface
SMB
Interfaces
available on the
front panel
75-ohm STM-1
electrical
interface
SMB
N1SEP1b
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Board
Interfacing
Mode
Valid Slots
Interface Type
Connector
a: The N1SLH1, N1SLH1A and N1SEP can be used with the N1TSB8 board to realize the TPS
protection.
b: The N1SEP1 and N1SEP are boards of the same type. If they are used with the interface board,
they are displayed as "N1SEP" on the T2000. If the interfaces on their front panels are used, they are
displayed as "N1SEP1" on the T2000.
Valid Slot
Interfacing Mode
Interface Type
Connector
N2SPQ4
Slots 23 and
1718
75-ohm E4/STM-1
electrical interface
SMB
N1PD3a,
N2PD3
Slot 23 and
1718
75-ohm E3/T3
electrical interface
SMB
N1PL3a,
N2PL3
Slot 23 and
1718
75-ohm E3/T3
electrical interface
SMB
N1PL3A,
N2PL3A
Slot 18,
1118 and
2631
75-ohm E3/T3
electrical interface
SMB
N2PQ3
Slot 23 and
1718
75-ohm E3/T3
electrical interface
SMB
N1PQ1A,
N2PQ1A
Slot 13 and
1718
75-ohm E1 interface
DB44
N1PQ1B,
N2PQ1B
Slot 13 and
1718
120-ohm E1
interface
DB44
N1PQM,
N1PQMA
Slot 13 and
1718
120-ohm E1
interface and
100-ohm T1
interface
DB44
N1DX1
Slots 13 and
RS449, EIA530,
EIA530-A, V.35,
DB28,
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Board
Valid Slot
Interfacing Mode
Interface Type
Connector
1718
DB44
a: The N1PD3, N2PD3, N1PL3, N2PL3, and N2PQ3 boards can work with the N1TSB8 board to
realize the TPS protection.
Table 3-16 PDH interface boards and their valid slots in the OptiX OSN 7500
Board
Valid Slot
N1DXA
N1DM12
N1TSB8
Slots 37 and 38
N1MU04
N1D75S
N1D12S
N1D12B
N1C34S
N1D34S
Interfacing Mode
Valid slots when the cross-connect
Interfaces available on
capacity is 240 Gbit/s: slots 12 and the front panel
1718 (1.25 Gbit/s), or slots 38,
1116 and 2631 (2.5 Gbit/s)
Interface
Type
Connector
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
LC
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
LC
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Interfaces available on
the front panel
Commercial in Confidence
Page 57 of 223
Valid Slot
Board
Interfacing Mode
1118 and 2631 (2.5 Gbit/s)
Interface
Type
Connector
ZX
N2EFS0,
N4EFS0a
N5EFS0
Interfaces available on
the 8-port 10/100M
Ethernet twisted pair
interface board N1ETF8
10/100BA
SE-TX
RJ-45
Interfaces available on
the 8-port Ethernet
optical interface board
N1EFF8
100BASE
-FX
LC
Interfaces available on
the 8-port 10/100M
Ethernet twisted pair
interface board N1ETF8
10/100BA
SE-TX
RJ-45
Interfaces available on
the 8-port Ethernet
optical interface board
N1EFF8
100BASE
-FX
LC
Interfaces available on
the 8-port 10/100M
Ethernet twisted pair
interface board
N1ETF8A
10/100BA
SE-TX
RJ-45
Interfaces available on
the 8-port Ethernet
optical interface board
N1EFF8A
100BASE
-FX
LC
N1EFS4
Interfaces available on
the front panel
10/100BA
SE-TX
RJ-45
N3EFS4
Interfaces available on
the front panel
10/100BA
SE-TX
RJ-45
N1EGT2
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
LC
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
LC
Interfaces available on
the front panel
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Interfacing Mode
Interface
Type
Interfaces available on
the front panel
10/100BA
SE-TX
RJ-45
Interfaces available on
the 8-port Ethernet
twisted pair interface
board N1ETF8
10/100BA
SE-TX,
100BASE
-FX
RJ-45
Interfaces available on
the 8-port Ethernet
optical interface board
N1EFF8
10/100BA
SE-TX,
100BASE
-FX
LC
Valid Slot
Board
Connector
N1EFT8A
Interfaces available on
the front panel
10/100BA
SE-TX
RJ-45
N2EMR0
Interfaces available on
the 8-port 10/100M
Ethernet twisted pair
interface board N1ETF8
10/100BA
SE-TX,
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
RJ-45
10/100BA
SE-TX,
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
LC
10/100BA
SE-TX,
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
RJ-45, LC
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
LC
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
LC
N1EMS4
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Valid Slot
Board
Interfacing Mode
Interface
Type
Connector
10/100BA
SE-TX,
100BASE
-FX,
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
RJ-45
Interfaces available on
the 8-port Ethernet
optical interface board
N1EFF8
10/100BA
SE-TX,
100BASE
-FX,
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
LC
Interfaces available on
the front panel
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
LC
10/100BA
SE-TX,
100BASE
-FX,
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
RJ-45
Interfaces available on
the 8-port Ethernet
optical interface board
N1EFF8
10/100BA
SE-TX,
100BASE
-FX,
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
LC
1000BAS
E-SX/LX/
ZX
LC
10GBAS
E-LW/LR
LC
N1EMS2
N1EGS4,
N3EGS4,
N4EGS4
Interfaces available on
the front panel
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Valid Slot
Board
Interfacing Mode
Interface
Type
Connector
Interfaces available on
the front panel
S-4.1,
L-4.1,
L-4.2,
Ve-4.2
LC
N1ADQ1
Interfaces available on
the front panel
Ie-1,
S-1.1,
L-1.1,
L-1.2,
Ve-1.2
LC
N1IDL4
Interfaces available on
the front panel
S-4.1,
L-4.1,
L-4.2,
Ve-4.2
LC
N1IDQ1
Interfaces available on
the front panel
Ie-1,
S-1.1,
L-1.1,
L-1.2,
Ve-1.2
LC
N1MST4
Interfaces available on
Valid slots when the cross-connect
capacity is 240 Gbit/s: slots 12 and the front panel
1718 (1.25 Gbit/s), or slots 38,
1116 and 2631 (2.5 Gbit/s)
X3.296/(
DVB-ASI)
EN50083
-9,
200-M5-S
N-I,
200-SM-L
C-I
LC
a: The N2EFS0, N4EFS0 and N5EFS0 can be used with the N1ETS8 to realize the TPS protection.
b: The N1EFT8 provides eight FE electrical interfaces on the front panel. The N1EFT8 can be used
with the N1ETF8 to process 16-port FE electrical signals. The N1EFT8 can be used with the N1EFF8
to process eight FE electrical signals and eight FE optical signals.
Table 3-18 Data interface boards and their valid slots in the OptiX OSN 7500
Board
Valid Slot
N1ETF8, N1ETF8A
N1EFF8, N1EFF8A
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Table 3-20 lists the WDM boards, their valid slots and their interface in the OptiX OSN
7500.
Table 3-19 WDM boards, their valid slots and their interface in the OptiX OSN 7500
Board
Valid Slots
Interfacing Mode
Connector
N1MR2A
Interfaces available on
the front panel
LC
N1MR2C
Interfaces available on
the front panel
LC
N1LWX
Interfaces available on
the front panel
LC
TN11MR2
Interfaces available on
the front panel
LC
TN11MR4
Interfaces available on
the front panel
LC
TN11CMR2
Interfaces available on
the front panel
LC
TN11CMR4
Interfaces available on
the front panel
LC
Valid Slot
Interfacing Mode
Connector
N1IFSD1
Interfaces available on
the front panel
IF
N1RPWR
Power supply
interface
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Table 3-21 Optical booster amplifier boards, their valid slots and their interface in the
OptiX OSN 7500
Board
Valid Slots
Interfacing Mode
Connector
N1BA2
LC
N1BPA,
N2BPA
LC
N1DCU,
N2DCU
LC
61COA,
N1COAa
SC
62COAa
SC, E2000
ROPa
Slot 103
LC
N1RPC0
1
Slot 104
LSH/APC,
LC/PC
N1RPC0
2
Slot 105
LSH/APC,
LC/PC
a: The slots for the COA and ROP displayed on the T2000 are logical slots and not
physical slots.
Valid Slots
Connector
T1AUX
Slot 34
SMB, RJ-45
T1EOW
Slot 23
SMB, RJ-45
T1PIU
Slots 32 and 33
N1FANA
Slots 3941
UPMa
Slot 50
a: The UPM is in case shape. On the T2000, it is displayed as CAU board seated in
the logical slot 50.
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Software Architecture
4.1 Overview
The software system is of a modular design. Each module provides specific functions
and works with other modules.
The entire software is distributed in three modules including board software, NE
software and NM system.
The software resides respectively on functional boards, the SCC, and NM computer.
Hierarchical structure ensures that it is highly reliable and efficient. Each layer
performs specific functions and provides service for the upper layer.
The system software architecture is shown in Figure 4-1.
In the diagram, all modules are NE software except "Network Management System"
and "Board Software". The ASON software is also contained in the NE software.
Figure 4-1 Software architecture
Network Management
System
NE software
ASON software
High Level
Communication Module
Real-time
multi-task
operating
system
Database
Management
Module
Communication Module
Board Software
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Alarm management
Performance management
Configuration management
Communication management
4.4 NE Software
The NE software manages, monitors and controls the board operations in the NE. In
addition, the NE software functions as a communication service unit between the
T2000 and the boards, so that the T2000 can control and manage the NE.
According to ITU-T M.3010, NE software is at unit management layer in telecom
management network, performing NE function (NEF), partial mediation function (MF)
and OS function at network unit layer.
Data communication function (DCF) provides communication channel between NE
and other equipment (including NM and other NEs).
l
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Communication module
Qx interface module
The equipment management module is the core of the NE software for the NE
management. It includes administrator and agent.
The data are organized in the form of database, including network database,
alarm database, performance database and equipment database.
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Querying service alarm: queries the current real alarms on the service path;
determines the connectivity or degrade status of the service, according to the
current alarm; analyzes the faulty node and locates the faulty board.
Detecting the MS protection channel: detects the VC-4 channel alarms on the
VC-4 channel that maps the MS protection channel.
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T2000
Signaling module
Cross-connection
management
module
NE
software
Routing module
Signaling Module
By using the RSVP-TE protocol, the signaling module provides the following
functions:
l
Routing Module
By using the OSPF-TE protocol, the routing module provides the following functions:
l
Collect and flood the control link information of the control plane.
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Data Features
5.1.1 Functions
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides many Ethernet boards to meet different Ethernet
service requirements.
Table 5-1, Table 5-2, Table 5-3, Table 5-4, Table 5-5, Table 5-6 and Table 5-7 list the
Ethernet boards that provide the switching function. Table 5-8 lists the Ethernet
boards that provide the transparent transmission function.
Table 5-1 Function list of EFS4
Function
N1EFS4
N2EFS4, N3EFS4
Interface
4 FE
4 FE
Interface type
10Base-T, 100Base-TX
Interface board
None
JUMBO frame
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
None
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Page 70 of 223
Function
N1EFS4
N2EFS4, N3EFS4
Uplink bandwidth
4 VC-4
8 VC-4
Mapping mode
Number of VCTRUNKs
12
Supported
Supported
Supported
Not supported
Stack VLAN
Supported
VLAN
RSTP
Supported
IGMP Snooping
Supported
Encapsulation
Link capacity
adjustment scheme
(LCAS)
Intra-board link
aggregation
Not supported
Flow control
Test frame
Supported
Ethernet OAM
Not supported
Ethernet performance
monitoring
Supported
NSF Function
Not supported
RMON
Supported
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
24
Supported
Supported
Commercial in Confidence
Page 71 of 223
N2EFS0
N1EFS0A
N4EFS0
N5EFS0
Interface
8 FE
16 FE
8 FE
8 FE
Interface type
Interface board
N1ETS8
(used with
TSB8 to
realize 1:1
TPS),
N1ETF8,
N1EFF8
JUMBO frame
Uplink bandwidth
8 VC-4
Mapping mode
Number of
VCTRUNKs
24
Supported
Ethernet virtual
private line (EVPL)
Supported
Supported
Ethernet virtual
private LAN
(EVPLAN)
Not supported
Stack VLAN
Supported
VLAN
RSTP
Supported
IGMP Snooping
Supported
Encapsulation
GFP-F,
LAPS, HDLC
GFP-F
GFP-F,
LAPS,
HDLC
GFP-F
Supports P2P
LPT
Supports
P2P and
P2MP LPT
Supports
P2P and
P2MP LPT
Supports
P2P and
P2MP LPT
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
N1ETF8,
N1EFF8
16 VC-4
32
N1ETS8
(used with
TSB8 to
realize 1:1
TPS),
N1ETF8,
N1EFF8,
N1ETF8A,
N1EFF8A
N1ETS8
(used with
TSB8 to
realize 1:1
TPS),
N1ETF8,
N1EFF8
8 VC-4
24
Commercial in Confidence
8 VC-4
24
Page 72 of 223
Function
N2EFS0
N1EFS0A
N4EFS0
Link capacity
adjustment scheme
(LCAS)
Committed access
rate (CAR)
Intra-board link
aggregation
Supported
Flow control
Test frame
Supported
Ethernet OAM
Not supported
Ethernet
performance
monitoring
Supported
NSF Function
Not supported
RMON
Supported
Supported
N5EFS0
Supported
Supported
Supported,
in
compliance
with IEEE
802.1ag and
IEEE
802.3ah
Supported,
in
compliance
with IEEE
802.1ag and
802.3ah
Supported,
in
compliance
with IEEE
802.1ag and
IEEE
802.3ah
Not
supported
Supported
Not
supported
N2EGS2
Interface
2 GE
Interface type
Interface board
None
JUMBO frame
Uplink bandwidth
16 VC-4
Mapping mode
Number of VCTRUNKs
48
EPL
Supported
EVPL
Supported
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
N3EGS2
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Page 73 of 223
Function
N2EGS2
N3EGS2
EPLAN
Supported
EVPLAN
Not supported
Stack VLAN
Supported
VLAN
RSTP
Supported
IGMP Snooping
Supported
Encapsulation
GFP-F
LPT
LCAS
CAR
CoS
Supported
Shaping
Not supported
Flow control
Test frame
Supported
Ethernet performance
monitoring
Supported
Ethernet OAM
Not supported
RMON
Supported
Link aggregation
Not supported
Supported
N1EGS4
Interface
4 x GE
Interface type
Interface board
None
Service frame
format
JUMBO frame
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
N3EGS4
N4EGS4
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Function
N1EGS4
Uplink bandwidth
16 VC-4
Mapping mode
Number of
VCTRUNKs
64
EPL
Supported
EVPL
EPLAN
Supported
EVPLAN
Supported
Not supported
VLAN
RSTP
Supported
IGMP Snooping
Supported
Encapsulation
LPT
LCAS
BPS
Supported
PPS
Supported
CAR
QoS traffic
classification
CoS
Supported
Shaping
Supported
Flow control
Ethernet
performance
monitoring
Supported
Ethernet OAM
Test frame
Supported
Link aggregation
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
N3EGS4
Supports P2P
and P2MP LPT
N4EGS4
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N1EMS2
Interface
2 GE and 16 FE
Interface type
Interface board
Service frame
format
JUMBO frame
Uplink bandwidth
16 VC-4
Mapping mode
Number of
VCTRUNKs
48
EPL
Supported
EVPL
EPLAN
Supported
EVPLAN
Not supported
Static MPLS
label
Not supported
VLAN
RSTP
Supported
IGMP Snooping
Supported
Encapsulation
GFP-F
LPT
LCAS
BPS/PPS
Not supported
CAR
QoS traffic
classification
CoS
Supported
Shaping
Not supported
Flow control
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Function
N1EMS2
Ethernet
performance
monitoring
Supported
Ethernet OAM
Test frame
Supported
Link aggregation
N1EMS4
Interface
4 GE and 16 FE
Interface type
Interface board
Service frame
format
JUMBO frame
Uplink bandwidth
16 VC-4
Mapping mode
Number of
VCTRUNKs
64
EPL
Supported
EVPL
EPLAN
Supported
EVPLAN
Supported
Static MPLS
label
Not supported
VLAN
RSTP
Supported
IGMP Snooping
Supported
Encapsulation
LPT
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Function
N1EMS4
LCAS
BPS/PPS
Supported
CAR
QoS traffic
classification
CoS
Supported
Shaping
Supported
Flow control
Ethernet
performance
monitoring
Supported
Ethernet OAM
Test frame
Supported
Link aggregation
N1EAS2
Interface
2 x 10GE
Interface type
10GBASE-LW, 10GBASE-LR
Interface board
None
JUMBO frame
Maximum uplink
bandwidth
64 VC-4
Mapping mode
Virtual concatenation:
VC-3: VC-3-xv (x24); VC-4: VC-4-xv (x8)
Contiguous concatenations:
VC-4-4C
Number of
VCTRUNKs
24
EPL
Supported
EVPL
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Function
N1EAS2
EPLAN
Supported
EVPLAN
Supported
Not supported
VLAN
RSTP
Supported
IGMP Snooping
Supported
Encapsulation
GFP-F
LPT
LCAS
CAR
QoS traffic
classification
CoS
Supported
Shaping
Supported
Flow control
Ethernet performance
monitoring
Supported
Ethernet OAM
Test frame
Supported
Link aggregation
N1EGT2, N2EGT2
N1EFT8
N1EFT8A
Interface
2 GE
16 FE
8 FE
Interface type
1000Base-SX,
1000Base-LX,
1000Base-ZX
10Base-T,
100Base-TX,
100Base-FX
10Base-T,
100Base-TX
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Function
N1EGT2, N2EGT2
N1EFT8
N1EFT8A
Interface board
None
Supports 8 x FE if
the N1EFT8 board
is not used with an
interface board.
Supports 16 x FE if
the N1EFT8 board
is used with
interface boards
N1ETF8 and
N1EFF8.
None
Service frame
format
JUMBO frame
Supported, 9600
bytes
Uplink
bandwidth
16 VC-4
8 VC-4
4 VC-4
Mapping mode
VC-3: VC-3-xv
(x24); VC-4:
VC-4-xv (x8)
VC-12: VC-12-xv
(x63); VC-3:
VC-3-xv (x3)
VC-12: VC-12-xv
(x63); VC-3:
VC-3-xv (x3)
Number of
VCTRUNKs
16
Ethernet
service types
MPLS
Not supported
VLAN
Transparent transmission
Encapsulation
LPT
LCAS
CAR
Not supported
Flow control
Test frame
Supported
Ethernet OAM
Supported 802.1ag
Ethernet
performance
monitoring
Supported
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Not supported
Not supported
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Page 80 of 223
5.1.2 Application
The OptiX OSN 7500 has the Ethernet access function integrated on the SDH
transmission platform.
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the following types of Ethernet services:
l
EPL Service
EVPL Service
EPLAN Service
EVPLAN Service
EPL Service
The EPL implements the point-to-point transparent transmission of Ethernet services.
As shown in Figure 5-1, the Ethernet services of different NEs are transmitted to the
destination node through their respective VCTRUNKs. The Ethernet services are also
protected by the SDH self-healing ring (SHR). This ensures the secure and reliable
transmission of services.
Figure 5-1 EPL service based on port
B
B
PORT2
PORT1
VCTRUNK2
VCTRUNK2
PORT2
VCTRUNK 1
VCTRUNK 1
POTR1
NE 1
NE 2
OptiX OSN
equipment
Enterprise
user
EVPL Service
The OptiX OSN 7500 adopts two ways to support EVPL services.
l
Port-shared EVPL services. The services are isolated by VLAN tags and share a
bandwidth.
As shown in Figure 5-2, traffic classification is performed for the Ethernet service
according to VLAN ID, to distinguish different VLANs from different departments of
Companie A. The two traffics are transmitted in respective VCTRUNKs.
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Headquarters of
company A
VLAN100
VCTRUNK1
VLAN100
PORT1
VCTRUNK2
VLAN200
PORT1
VLAN200
PORT2
Department 2
NE 1
NE 2
OptiX OSN
equipment
Enterprise
user
VCTRUNK-shared EVPL services. OptiX OSN 7500 adopts three ways to realize
convergence and distribution of EVPL services.
B
VLAN200
VLAN200
VCTRUNK
VLAN100
A
PORT 1
VLAN100
PORT2
PORT2
NE 1
Community
user
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
PORT 1
A'
NE 2
Cyber cafe
user
Commercial in Confidence
OptiX OSN
equipment
Page 82 of 223
Strip label
P
PE
PORT2
Department B
PORT2
Department
A
PORT1
Department B
VCTRUNK1
Department A
PORT1
NE 1
NE 2
Branch 2
Branch 1
OptiX OSN
equipment
Company A
Strip label
S-Aware
S-Aware
C-Aware
PORT2
VCTRUNK1
Department
A
PORT1
Department
B
PORT2
NE 1
NE 2
Department
A
PORT1
Branch 2
Branch 1
Company A
OptiX OSN
equipment
EPLAN Service
Through the EPLAN service, NEs can communicate with each other and dynamically
share a bandwidth, the OptiX OSN 7500 adopts virtual bridge (VB) to support Layer 2
switching of Ethernet data. This is referred to as the EPLAN service.
Each NE in the system can create one or several VBs. Each VB establishes a media
access control (MAC) address table. The system updates the table by self-learning.
The data packets are transmitted over the mapping VCTRUNK according to the
destination MAC address, as shown in Figure 5-6.
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PORT1
VB
VCTRUNK1
Port 1
1
NE3
Department 3 of
company A
VCTRUNK2
PORT1
VB
PORT1
VB
VCTRUNK1
VCTRUNK1
Port 1
NE 1
NE 2
Port 1
Department 1 of
company A
Access
point
Department 2 of
company A
Company A
OptiX OSN
equipment
EVPLAN Service
The EVPLAN services can dynamically share the bandwidth and the data packets in
the same VLAN are isolated from each other. When the data services with the same
VLAN ID are accessed into the same NE and dynamically share the bandwidth, the
EVPLAN service can meet the service requirements.
As shown in Figure 5-7, the Ethernet processing boards of the OptiX OSN 7500 adopt
VB+S-VLAN filter table to support the EVPLAN services.
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Port 1
VCTRUNK2
Department 3
of company A
PORT2
PORT1
VCTRUNK1
Department 3
of company B
VB
C-Aware
S-Aware
S-Aware
NE3
Port 2
S-Aware
VCTRUNK1
C-Aware
PORT2
PORT1
VCTRUNK2
S-Aware
VB
LSP
VB
LSP
PORT2
PORT1
C-Aware
NE 1
NE 2
Port 2
Port 1
Port 1
Department 1
of company A
Port 2
Department 2
of company A
Department 1
of company B
Acess
point
Company A
Company B
Department 2
of company B
OptiX OSN
equipment
5.1.3 Protection
OptiX OSN 7500 provides layered protection on Ethernet services.
The optical transmission layer supports MSP, SNCP, SNCMP and SNCTP.
The protection schemes supported at the Ethernet service layer are as follows:
l
LCAS
The LCAS enables the configuration of system capacity, the increase and
decrease of the concatenated VC quantity, the dynamic change of bearer
bandwidth (services are not damaged during the dynamic change) and protects
and restores failed members.
STP/RSTP
The Ethernet boards support the spanning tree protocol (STP) and the rapid
spanning tree protocol (RSTP). When the STP or the RSTP is started, it logically
modifies the network topology to prevent a broadcast storm. The STP or the
RSTP realizes link protection by restructuring the topology.
The TPS provides equipment level protection for tributary services. When a
protected board becomes faulty, its services are switched to the protection board.
This ensures a reliable operation of the equipment.
The BPS is a board-based protection scheme that requires an active board and a
standby board. When the active board detects a link down failure of any port, or
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detects a board hardware failure, the cross-connect board switches all the
services from the active board to the standby board to realize the service
protection.
l
The PPS is a port-based protection scheme that requires an active board and a
standby board. When the active board detects a link down failure of any port, or
detects a board hardware failure, the cross-connect board switches the services
of one or more affected ports to the standby boards. In this case, a protection
switching for the entire board is not necessary.
A link aggregation group (LAG) bundles multiple links that are connected to the
same equipment, to increase the bandwidth and improve the link reliability. An
LAG can be regarded as one link.
DLAG
The DLAG requires two boards. One board is the working board and the other is
the protection board.
During switching, only the affected ports are switched and the other ports are not
switched. The equipment configured with the DLAG should be connected to the
equipment where the LACP is running. When any intermediate node is between
two equipment sets where the DLAG is configured, the intermediated node
should support the transparent transmission of the protocol packets.
LPT
The link state pass through (LPT) is a link-based protection scheme. In a network,
when the active and standby ports between routers belong to different links, the
LPT function is available for protection. When the working link becomes faulty,
the LPT function shuts down the local port so that the opposite router knows that
the working link is abnormal. As a result, services are switched from the active
port to the standby port. Thus, these services are protected.
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Provide the topology auto-discovery function to reflect the network status in real
time.
Support fairness algorithm by configurable weight and support five service levels.
Support a maximum of 255 nodes in the ring network and support stripping at the
destination node.
The RPR defined by IEEE 802.17 uses a dual-ring topology in which the two rings are
in reverse directions, as shown in Figure 5-8. The outer ring and the inner ring
transmit data packets and control packets. Hence, this increases the bandwidth
utilization. The control packets on the inner ring carry the control information on the
outer ring, and the control packets on the outer ring carry the control information on
the inner ring. The two rings protect each other.
Figure 5-8 RPR ring
Node 1
Node 2
Node 4
Node 3
5.2.1 Functions
The RPR functions provide the basic functions, service class, topology auto-discovery,
spatial reuse and fairness algorithm.
5.2.2 Application
The RPR boards support the application of RPR features in EVPL and EVPLAN
services.
5.2.3 Protection
The RPR services of the OptiX OSN 7500 are protected by various protection
schemes.
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5.2.2 Functions
The RPR functions provide the basic functions, service class, topology auto-discovery,
spatial reuse and fairness algorithm.
Basic Functions
The N2EMR0 and N2EGR2 boards of the OptiX OSN 7500 support the RPR features
defined by IEEE 802.17. Table 5-9 lists the basic functions of the RPR boards.
Table 5-9 Function list of RPR boards
Function
N2EMR0
N2EGR2
Interface
1 GE and 12 FE
2 GE
JUMBO frame
Maximum uplink
bandwidth
Mapping granularity
EVPL
Supported
EVPLAN
Supported
Stack VLAN
Supported
VLAN
Spanning tree
IGMP Snooping
Supported
RPR protection
Encapsulation
LCAS
CAR
Flow control
QoS traffic
classification
Intra-board link
aggregation
Supported
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Function
N2EMR0
N2EGR2
Weighted fairness
algorithm
Supported
Topology
auto-discovery
Supported
Maximum number of
nodes
255
Service class
Service Class
The user data has three classes, which are A, B and C. On an RPR ring, Class A is
further divided into the A0 and A1 subclasses. Class B is also divided into the B_CIR
(committed information rate) and B_EIR (excess information rate) subclasses.
Table 5-10 lists the differences among these classes.
Table 5-10 RPR service class
Class
Subclass
Bandwidth
Jitter
Fairness
Algorithm
Application
A0
Pre-allocated,
irreclaimable
Low
Irrelevant
Real-time
services
A1
Pre-allocated,
reclaimable
Low
Irrelevant
Real-time
services
B_CIR
Pre-allocated,
reclaimable
Mediu
m
Irrelevant
Near real-time
services
B_EIR
Preemptible, not
pre-allocated
High
Relevant
Near real-time
services
Preemptible, not
pre-allocated
High
Relevant
Best effort
transmission
Topology Auto-Discovery
The topology auto-discovery protocol provides an accurate and reliable method to
quickly discover the topologies and their changes, for all the nodes in a ring network.
Hence, the topology auto-discovery realizes the plug and play feature for the RPR.
To increase or decrease the total bandwidth of an RPR, you can use the LCAS
function, which realizes the dynamic increase and decrease of bandwidth without
affecting the existing services.
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Spatial Reuse
On an RPR, the stripping of unicast frames at the destination node realizes the spatial
reuse for ring bandwidth. As shown in Figure 5-9, the bandwidth of a single ring is 1.25
Gbit/s. Traffic 1 sent from Node 1 to Node 4 is stripped from the ring at the destination
Node 4, and thus the bandwidth behind Node 4 is left unused. In this case, Node 4 is
able to send traffic to Node 3 at a 1.25 Gbit/s bandwidth. In this way, the bandwidth
utilization is improved.
Figure 5-9 Spatial reuse
Node 1
Traffic 1
1.25 Gbit/s
Dual-ring
2.5 Gbit/s RPR
Node 2
Node 4
Traffic 2
1.25 Gbit/s
Fairness Algorithm
The outer ring and the inner ring of an RPR support independent weighted fairness
algorithm. The fairness algorithm ensures the fair access of lower-class B_EIR and C
services. The weight in the fairness algorithm is configurable so that different nodes
can have different access rates. Weights need to be set for a node on the outer ring
and the inner ring separately. In the case of preemptible bandwidth, these two weights
decide the bandwidth at which the node transmits lower-class services on the inner
ring and the outer ring.
As shown in Figure 5-10, the weights of Nodes 2, 3 and 4 on the outer ring are 1. On
the outer ring, assume that the preemptible bandwidth that is available for lower-class
services is 1.2 Gbit/s. In this case, the fairness algorithm allocates 400 Mbit/s each for
the lower-class services transmitted from Nodes 2, 3 and 4 to Node 1.
Figure 5-11 shows a fairness algorithm with different weights, that is, the weights of
Nodes 2, 3 and 4 on the outer ring are 1, 3 and 2 respectively. In this case, the
fairness algorithm allocates 200 Mbit/s, 600 Mbit/s, and 400 Mbit/s bandwidths for the
lower-class services transmitted from Nodes 2, 3 and 4 to Node 1.
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3
2
Node 2
Weight
1
Node3
Node4
Traffic
1
Bandwidth
400 Mbit/s
400 Mbit/s
Node 1
Node 3
1
Node
Node2
Dual-ring
2.5 Gbit/s RPR
Node 6
Node 4
Node 5
400 Mbit/s
3
2
Node 2
Node4
Weight
1
3
2
Node 1
Node 3
1
Node
Node2
Node3
Dual-ring
2.5 Gbit/s RPR
Node 6
Node 4
Node 5
Traffic
1
2
Bandwidth
400 Mbit/s
200 Mbit/s
600 Mbit/s
5.2.3 Application
The RPR boards support the application of RPR features in EVPL and EVPLAN
services.
EVPL Service
The EVPL service supports traffic classification based on port or port+VLAN, and
encapsulates and forwards the traffic in the MPLS MartinioE format.
Figure 5-12 illustrates the accessing, forwarding and stripping of a unidirectional
EVPL service. Node 2 adds the Tunnel and VC labels into the packet, and sends the
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packet onto the RPR. Node 3 forwards the packet to the destination Node 4, which
then strips the packet.
Figure 5-13 illustrates the EVPL service convergence, in which the traffic classification
is based on port+VLAN so that multiple services can be converged at the GE port of
Node 1.
Figure 5-12 EVPL service accessing, forwarding and stripping
Node 1
Dual-ring
2.5 Gbit/s RPR
FE/GE
FE/GE
Node 2
Node 4
LSP
Action
Insertion
Tunnel
100
VC
100
Destination
Node 4
Node 3
Action
Action
Stripping
Tunnel
100
VC
100
Forwarding
VLAN 2
Traffic
Tunnel
VC
Destination
Port1+VLAN 2
200
200
Node 2
Port1+VLAN 3
300
300
Node 3
Port1+VLAN 4
400
400
Node 4
GE
VLAN 4
Node 1
FE
VLAN 2
FE
Node 2
Node 4
VLAN 4
Dual-ring
2.5 Gbit/s RPR
Node 3
FE
VLAN 3
EVPLAN Service
The EVPLAN service supports traffic classification based on port or port+VLAN, and
encapsulates and forwards the traffic in the stack VLAN format. The EVPLAN service
is realized by creating virtual bridges (VBs) in the board. The VB supports the
self-learning of source MAC addresses and the configuration of static MAC routes.
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Figure 5-14 shows an example of the EVPLAN service. Port rpr1 is where the packets
are accessed onto the RPR. By address self-learning, the VB of each node
determines the forwarding port and the destination node of the packets. At Node 1, if
the destination MAC address of the packets is A1, the packets are forwarded through
Port 1. If the destination address is A2, the packets are forwarded through Port 2. If
the destination address is B1, B2 or C1, the packets are forwarded onto the RPR
through Port rpr1, added with a stack VLAN tag whose value is 100. Node 2 forwards
packets in the same way.
Figure 5-14 RPR EVPLAN service
A2
A1
MAC
Port
stack VLAN
A1
A2
port 1
port 2
rpr1
none
none
100
rpr1
100
rpr1
100
B1
B1
Port 1
Dual-ring
A2
2.5 Gbit/s RPR
Node 2
B2
B2
C1
Node 1
Node 4
Port 2
MAC forwarding table of node 2
Node 3
Port 1
C1
MAC
A1
Port
rpr1
stack VLAN
100
A2
rpr1
100
B1
B2
port 1
port 2
none
none
C1
rpr1
100
5.2.4 Protection
The RPR services of the OptiX OSN 7500 are protected by various protection
schemes.
The protection schemes of the RPR services include:
l
In the steering protection, switching is not performed at the failure point. Instead,
the source node sends the traffic to the destination node through a new route that
is generated by the topology auto-discovery protocol. If the number of nodes on
the ring is less than 16, the steering protection switching time is less than 50 ms.
The advantage of this protection scheme is that it does not waste bandwidth. The
disadvantage is that, when the network scale is large, the protection switching
speed is low, and some data is discarded before a new route is generated.
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new ring topology, the ring performs the steering protection so that the traffic is
sent to the destination through the best route. This reduces the waste of
bandwidth.
l
LCAS
The LCAS function adds and reduces the bandwidth dynamically, and protects
the bandwidth.
RSTP
The RPR boards support the rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP). The RSTP
realizes link protection by restructuring the topology. When the RSTP is started, it
logically modifies the network topology to prevent a broadcast storm.
At the optical transmission layer, Ethernet services can be protected when the
MSP, SNCP, SNCMP, or SNCTP scheme is used.
For details, refer to 7.2.1 Linear MSP, 7.2.2 MSP Ring and 7.2.3 SNCP.
5.3.1 Functions
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides four types of ATM processing boards, which are ADL4,
ADQ1, IDL4 and IDQ1. The IDL4 and IDQ1 boards support the IMA function.
An ADL4 board can access and process one STM-4 ATM service and an ADQ1 board
can access and process four STM-1 ATM services. When working with the
N1PL3/N1PL3A/N1PD3 board, the ADL4 or ADQ1 board can access and process E3
ATM services.
Table 5-11 lists the functions of the ADL4 and ADQ1 boards.
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ADL4
ADQ1
Front panel
interface
1 x STM-4
4 x STM-1
Optical interface
specification
Connector type
LC
Optical module
type
SFP
E3 ATM interface
IMA
Not supported
Maximum uplink
bandwidth
ATM switching
capability
1.2 Gbit/s
Mapping mode
Service type
Number of ATM
connections
2048
Supported ATM
multicast
connections
ATM protection
Mode (ITU-T I.630)
1+1, 1:1
ATM protection
operation mode
(ITU-T I.630)
Unidirectional, bidirectional
ATM protection
level (ITU-T I.630)
VP-Ring, VC-Ring
OAM function
(ITU-T I.610)
An IDL4 board can access and process one STM-4 ATM service and an IDQ1 board
can access and process four STM-1 ATM services. When working with the E1
processing board, the IDL4 or IDQ1 board can access and process IMA services.
Table 5-12 lists the functions of the IDL4 and IDQ1 boards.
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IDL4
IDQ1
Front panel
interface
1 x STM-4
4 x STM-1
Optical interface
specification
Connector type
LC
Optical module
type
SFP
E3 ATM interface
Not supported
IMA (compliant with Accesses and processes IMA services when working with the
ATM Forum IMA
E1 processing board N1PQ1 or N1PQMA or N1PQM or
1.1 standards)
N2PQ1.
Supports a maximum of 63 IMA E1 services.
Supports the mapping of a maximum of 16 IMA groups to the
ATM port.
Each IMA group supports 132 E1 services. Supports the
mapping of a maximum of 16 E1 links (which are not in any
IMA group) to the ATM port.
Supports a maximum of 226 ms of IMA multipath delay.
Maximum uplink
bandwidth
ATM switching
capability
1 Gbit/s
Mapping mode
Service type
Number of ATM
connections
2048
Supported ATM
multicast
connections
ATM protection
Mode (ITU-T I.630)
1+1, 1:1
ATM protection
operation mode
(ITU-T I.630)
Unidirectional, bidirectional
ATM protection
level (ITU-T I.630)
VP-Ring, VC-Ring
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Function
IDL4
IDQ1
OAM function
(ITU-T I.610)
5.3.2 Application
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the application of several types of ATM services.
The CBR services apply to voice services, and video services and circuit
emulation services of a constant bit rate. These services require guaranteed
transmission bandwidth and latency.
The rt-VBR services apply to audio and video services of a variable bit rate.
The UBR services are generally used for LAN emulation and file transfer.
In terms of the supported services and traffic types, the OptiX OSN 7500 meets IETF
RFC2514, ATM Forum TM 4.0, and ATM Forum UNI 3.1 Recommendations. See
Table 5-13.
Table 5-13 ATM service types and traffic types
No.
Traffic Type
Service
Type
Parameter
atmNoTrafficDescriptor
UBR
None
atmNoClpNoScr
UBR.1
Clp01Pcr
CBR
Clp01Pcr
atmClpNoTaggingNoScr
CBR
Clp01Pcr, Clp0Pcr
atmClpTaggingNoScr
CBR
Clp01Pcr, Clp0Pcr
atmNoClpScr
nrt-VBR.1
atmClpNoTaggingScr
nrt-VBR.2
atmClpTaggingScr
nrt-VBR.3
atmClpTransparentNoScr
CBR.1
Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
atmClpTransparentScr
rt-VBR.1
10
atmNoClpTaggingNoScr
UBR.2
Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
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No.
Traffic Type
Service
Type
Parameter
11
atmNoClpNoScrCdvt
UBR
Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
CBR
Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
12
atmNoClpScrCdvt
rt-VBR.1
13
atmClpNoTaggingScrCdvt
rt-VBR.2
14
atmClpTaggingScrCdvt
rt-VBR.3
Service
Convergence
NE 1
155M ATM
Traffic
Ring
NE 2
622M ATM
Traffic
NE 4
Router
DSLAM
NE 3
34M ATM
Traffic
DSLAM
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34M ATM
Traffic
NE 1
155M ATM
Traffic
NE 4
Router
VC4-Xv
VP/VC-Ring
NE 2
622M ATM
Traffic
DSLAM
NE 3
34M ATM
Traffic
DSLAM
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RNC
NE1
T2000
40km
25km
NodeB 1
NE4
NE2
STM-16 two-fiber
bidirectional MSP
ring
NodeB 4
30km
35km
NE3
NodeB 2
NodeB 3
5.3.3 Protection
The ATM services of the OptiX OSN 7500 are protected at several layers.
The protections that are available are as follows:
l
The ATM layer protections are classified in different ways. You can select a
combination of the following protection types as required, for example, 1+1
bidirectional non-revertive protection.
The ATM service is also protected by the self-healing network at the optical
transmission layer, where the protection schemes include MSP, SNCP, SNCMP,
and SNCTP. You can set the hold-off time for the ATM protection switching. In this
way, when network impairment occurs, the MSP, SNCP , SNCMP or SNCTP at
the optical transmission layer performs the switching first, thus achieving the
protection of the working ATM service (in this case, the protection switching at the
ATM layer is not performed).
For details, refer to 7.2.1 Linear MSP, 7.2.2 MSP Ring and 7.2.3 SNCP.
The IDQ1 and IDL4 boards support the 1+1 board level protection.
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5.4.1 Functions
The OptiX OSN 7500 uses the N1DX1/N1DXA processing boards and the N1DM12
interface board to access and process DDN services.
5.4.2 Application
When the DDN service access and convergence board is configured in the OptiX
OSN 7500, the SDH network is able to access and groom DDN services.
5.4.3 Protection
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides TPS protection for DDN services.
5.4.1 Functions
The OptiX OSN 7500 uses the N1DX1/N1DXA processing boards and the N1DM12
interface board to access and process DDN services.
Table 5-14 lists the functions and features of the DDN.
Table 5-14 Functions and features of DDN
Board Feature
Description
Processing
capability
Bandwidth at SDH
side
48 x E1,and 63 x E1.
Interface
specifications
Interface
impedance
Connector type
Protection
Loopback
PRBS self-test
Supported.
Alarm and
performance
5.4.2 Application
When the DDN service access and convergence board is configured in the OptiX
OSN 7500, the SDH network is able to access and groom DDN services.
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The N1DX1 and the N1DXA boards are mainly used for the following functions, so
various services such as RS449, EIA530, EIA530-A, V.35, V.24, X.21 and framed E1
can be accessed to a transmission network.
l
The N1DX1 and N1DXA boards are applicable to DDN private networks for
small-sized and medium-sized enterprises, government agencies, and banking and
security service halls.
Figure 5-18 DDN networking and application
NE1
Branch of
company A
4 x 64k
4 x 64k
NG-SDH
NE2
Branch of
company B
NE4
Frame E1
Frame E1
Headquarters
of company A
Headquarters
of company B
NE3
OptiX NE
Enterprise user
5.4.3 Protection
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides TPS protection for DDN services.
In TPS protection, when any working board is faulty or not in position, the DDN
services are switched to the protection board. This ensures the reliable operation of
the equipment.
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports one group of 1:N (N4) TPS protection for the N1DX1
boards.
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The N1MST4 board provides four independent multiservice access ports. All the
port connectors are of the LC (SFP) type.
Using all the four ports, the N1MST4 board supports 4 x FC (FC100/FICON and
FC200) services, with the total bandwidth of not more than 2.5 Gbit/s. The board
also supports the full-rate transmission of FC services, which means that one
FC200 (2125 Mbit/s) service or two FC100 services are supported.
The first and second ports support the distance extension function at the SDH
side. FC100 (1062.5 Mbit/s )supports 3000 km, and FC200 supports 1500 km.
The first and second ports support the distance extension function at the client
side. FC100 supports 40 km, and FC200 supports 20 km.
Using all the four ports, the N1MST4 board supports 4 x ESCON (200 Mbit/s)or 4
x DVB-ASI (270 Mbit/s) services.
All services are encapsulated in the GFP-T format, which is compliant with ITU-T
G.7041. All services are mapped into VC-4 or VC-4-xc (x=4, 8, or 16).
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ASON Features
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When the fiber connection in the entire network is complete, ASON NEs automatically
discover the network-wide control topology and report the topology information to the
management system for real-time display. See Figure 6-2.
Figure 6-2 Management of control topology
R1
R4
R2
R3
: ASON NE
: User equipment
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R1
R4
R2
R3
: ASON NE
: User equipment
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network. You can also set explicit node, excluded node, explicit link and excluded link
to constrain the service routing.
Compared with the service configuration of SDH networks, it fully utilizes the routing
and signaling functions of the ASON NEs and thus it is convenient to configure
services.
For example, consider the configuration of a 155 Mbit/s ASON service between A and
I in Figure 6-4. The network automatically finds the A-D-E-I route and configures
cross-connection at nodes A, D, E and I. Although there is more than one route from A
to I, the network calculates the best route according to the configured algorithm. It is
assumed that A-D-E-I is the best route.
The service is created as follows:
l
R1
R4
E
I
F
C
A
B
R2
R3
: ASON NE
: User equipment
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As shown in Figure 6-5, when the C-G link fails, to restore the service, the network
calculates another route from D to H and creates a new LSP to transmit the service.
Figure 6-5 Trail restoration
R1
R4
E
I
D
F
C
A
B
H
G
R2
R3
: ASON NE
: User equipment
Simple configuration: For one ASON clock subnet, only the primary clock need be
created to realize auto-tracing and auto-switching of the clock.
Auto-tracing and auto-switching: In an ASON clock subnet, the clock has the
auto-tracing and auto-switching features.
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For one ASON clock subnet, several primary reference clock sources can be set. The
ASON clock subnet, however, traces only one of these primary reference clock
sources. The other clock sources back up the traced clock source. When the selected
primary reference clock source fails, the entire subnet automatically traces another
backup primary reference clock source. In this way, a new clock tracing tree is
established. A priority should be set for the primary reference clock source.
As shown in Figure 6-6, in an ASON clock subnet, primary and secondary clock
sources are configured at NE A and NE B respectively. Other ASON NEs in the ASON
clock subnet automatically create clock tracing trees by computation. In this way, the
entire subnet traces the primary BITS and all clocks in the subnet keep synchronous.
When the primary BITS fails, each ASON NE creates the clock tracing tree by
re-computation. In this way, the entire subnet traces the secondary BITS and all
clocks in the subnet keep synchronous.
Figure 6-6 ASON clock subnet
BITS
Primary base
clock source
BITS
B
Standby base
clock source
:ASON NE
: BITS
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Interfacing Mode
By default, the ASON software automatically creates the clock tracing tree according
to the network topology. In this way, each ASON NE then can automatically trace an
available clock source. If necessary, set the interfacing mode of some optical
interfaces to the clock quality not detected mode to adjust the clock tracing tree. In this
way, these optical interfaces are excluded from the options of the clock tracing
sources for ASON NEs.
Regeneration Source
A regeneration source is a device used to regenerate clock signals. If an NE is
configured with such a device, the system tracing clock of the NE is strengthened and
the quality of the out-link clock is increased. During the computation for creating the
clock tracing tree, the clock signals strengthened by the regeneration source are
selected with priority.
For configuration of the regeneration source, 2M input and output interfaces are used.
An NE receives the upstream clock signals and outputs them to the regeneration
device. The regenerated clock signals then return to the NE through the 2M input
interface. The clock then works as the system tracing clock for the NE. In this way,
clock signals are strengthened and the line clock signals output from the NE are also
strengthened.
The ASON clock subnet take priority to trace the primary source of the highest
clock quality.
If multiple primary reference clock sources are of the same quality, the ASON
clock subnet traces the primary reference clock source of the highest priority.
If multiple primary reference clock sources are of the same quality and priority,
the ASON clock subnet traces the clock source in the trail with the least hops to
generate multiple clock tracing trees. In this way, too long clock tracing trail is
avoided.
If all the primary reference clock sources are invalid, the ASON clock subnet
traces the internal clock source with the smallest node ID. Thus, clocks in the
entire network are synchronized.
Hybrid Network of the ASON Clock Subnet and Traditional Clock Subnet
If the traditional clock subnet works in the SSM disabled mode, you should configure
the quality and priority of the primary reference clock source in the ASON clock
subnet.
If the traditional clock network works in the standard SSM mode, you should configure
only the quality of the primary reference clock source in the ASON clock subnet.
If the traditional clock subnet works in the extended SSM mode, you should only
modify the subnet to the standard SSM mode, and then form a hybrid network with the
ASON clock subnet.
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
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6.5 SLA
The ASON network can provide services of different QoS to different clients.
The service level agreement (SLA) is used to classify services according to the
service protection, as listed in Table 6-1.
Table 6-1 Service level
Service
Protection and
Restoration Scheme
Implementation
Means
Switching and
Rerouting Time
Diamond
service
Protection and
restoration
SNCP and
rerouting
Gold
service
Protection and
restoration
Silver
service
Restoration
Rerouting
Copper
service
No protection
Iron
service
Preemptable
MSP
No restoration
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Working
Resource of TE
Link
Protection
Resource of TE
Link
Non-Protection
Resource of TE
Link
Diam
ond
servi
ce
Service
creation
Not used
Not used
Used
Service
rerouting
Not used
Service
optimization
Not used
Not used
Used
Service
creation
Not used
Service
rerouting
Service
optimization
Not used
Service
creation
Not used
Not used
Used
Service
rerouting
Not used
Service
optimization
Not used
Not used
Used
Cop
per
servi
ce
Service
creation
Not used
Not used
Used
Service
optimization
Not used
Not used
Used
Iron
servi
ce
Service
creation
Not used
Service
optimization
Not used
Gold
servi
ce
Silve
r
servi
ce
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R1
R4
D
F
C
A
B
H
G
R2
R3
Protection LSP
:ASON NE
:User equipment
Rerouting 1+1 diamond service: rerouting is triggered only when both LSPs fail.
Table 6-3 lists the attributes of the permanent 1+1 diamond service.
Table 6-4 lists the attributes of the rerouting 1+1 diamond service.
Table 6-5 lists the attributes of the non-rerouting 1+1 diamond service.
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Requirements for
creation
Protection and
restoration
Rerouting
Best route
Revertive
Service migration
Service switching
Service optimization
Service association
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Attribute
Alarms to trigger
rerouting
Requirements
for creation
Protection and
restoration
When the active LSP fails, services are switched to the standby
LSP for transmission. Rerouting is not triggered.
When both the active and the standby LSPs fail, rerouting is
triggered to create a new LSP to restore services.
Rerouting
Revertive
Service
migration
Service
switching
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Best route
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Attribute
Service
optimization
Service
association
ASON server
trail
Alarms to
trigger
rerouting
Requirements
for creation
Protection and
restoration
When the active LSP fails, services are switched to the standby
LSP for transmission. Rerouting is not triggered.
When both the active and the standby LSPs fail, rerouting is not
triggered.
Service
migration
Service
switching
Service
optimization
Service
association
ASON server
trail
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R4
R1
D
A
MSP
MSP
F
MSP
R2
R3
:ASON NE
:User equipment
Gold Service
Requirements for
creation
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Multiplex section
protection
Protection and
restoration
Rerouting
Best route
Revertive
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Service migration
Service switching
Service optimization
Alarms to trigger
rerouting
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R1
R4
E
LSP after rerouting
I
D
C
B
H
G
R2
R3
Original LSP
: ASON NE
: User equipment
Silver Services
Requirements for
creation
Service restoration
Rerouting
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Best route
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Revertive
Shared mesh
restoration trail
Service migration
Service optimization
Service association
Alarms to trigger
rerouting
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Silver Service
Requirements for
creation
Service
restoration
Service migration
Service
optimization
Service
association
ASON server
trail
When the iron service uses the protection resources of the TE link, if the MS
switching occurs, the iron service is preempted and the service is interrupted.
After the MS is recovered, the iron service is restored. The interruption,
preemption and restoration of the iron service are all reported to the T2000.
When the iron service uses the non-protection resources, if the network
resources are insufficient, the iron service may be preempted by the rerouted
silver service or diamond service. Thus, the service is interrupted.
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Iron Service
Requirements
for creation
Multiplex
section
protection
Service
restoration
Service
migration
Service
optimization
6.11 Tunnels
Tunnels are mainly used to carry VC-12 or VC-3 services. Tunnels are also called as
ASON server trails.
When lower order services are to be created, first create a VC-4 tunnel. The
protection level for the tunnel can be diamond, gold, silver or copper. Then, use the
management system to complete the configuration of the lower order service. See
Figure 6-10.
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VC4 tunnel
VC12 service
R4
R1
R3
R2
: ASON NE
: User equipment
ASON domain
VC12
NE1
VC12
NE2
Crossconnection
VC12
Tributary unit
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Line unit
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Diamond
Tunnel
Gold Tunnel
Silver Tunnel
Copper
Tunnel
Requirem
ents for
creation
Same as
diamond
services
Same as gold
services
Same as silver
services
Same as
copper
services
Service
restoratio
n
Same as
diamond
services
Same as gold
services
Same as silver
services
Does not
support
rerouting
Rerouting
Supports
rerouting
lockout.
Supports
rerouting
lockout.
Supports
rerouting
lockout.
Supports
rerouting
priority.
Supports
rerouting
priority.
Supports
rerouting
priority.
Does not
support
rerouting
Revertive
Supported
Supported
Supported
Not supported
Pre-config
uration of
restoring
route
Supported
Supported
Supported
Not supported
Service
associatio
n
Not supported
Not supported
Supported
Supported
Service
migration
Service
optimizati
on
Tunnel
level
VC-4
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R1
R4
1+1 protection
1+1 protection
A
B
H
G
R2
R3
: ASON NE
: User equipment
Service Association
Service creation
Service
optimization
Rerouting
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Attribute
Service Association
Service type
The optimization does not change the protection level of the optimized service.
The following service types support optimization: diamond, gold, silver, copper
and tunnel services.
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Share MESH
restoration trail 1
H
G
Share MESH
restoration trail 2
Only the revertive silver service can be configured with the shared mesh
restoration trail.
For a silver service configured with the shared mesh restoration trail, the revertive
attribute cannot be changed.
The resources on a shared mesh restoration trail can only be the unprotected
resources of TE links.
For a silver service configured with the shared mesh restoration trail, do not set
the preset restoration trail.
For a preset restoration trail, only route information of the trail is recorded and no
resources are actually reserved. In this way, the resources for a preset restoration
trail may be used by other services. When the service reroutes, the preset
restoration trail cannot be used.
For a shared mesh restoration trail, resources are actually reserved. The
reserved resources cannot be used by other services. In this way, services can
be restored with the best effort. In addition, to increase the resource utilization,
the shared mesh restoration trails for different services can share some
resources.
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LCAS
LCAS is Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme. With LCAS enabled, the bandwidth of
VCTRUNK can be adjusted dynamically without affecting services. As shown in
Figure 6-14, VCTRUNK1 is bound with four VC4s, with two transmitted over path 1
and two over path 2. If the VC4 in path 1 fails, the two VC4s in path 2 will transmit all
Ethernet service without affecting the service of VCTRUNK1. You can add VC4 on
either path if necessary.
Figure 6-14 LCAS (different path)
Path 1
VCTRUNK1
Router A
NE1
NE2
Router B
Path 2
If these VC4s are transmitted over a path, adding/deleting VC4 will not affect the
service. As shown in Figure 6-15, VCTRUNK1 is bound with four VC4s. If the first VC4
fails, the Ethernet service remains unaffected.
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VCTRUNK1
Router A
NE1
NE2
Router B
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Protection
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The equipment supports 1:N protection for the +3.3 V board power supply. With this
protection, the board can be supplied with power in a reliable manner.
7.1.11 Board Protection Schemes Under Abnormal Conditions
The protection schemes under abnormal conditions include undervoltage protection
and overvoltage protection.
Protection
Scheme
Supported Boards
Revertive Mode
E1/T1
One 1:N
protection (N
4)
N1PQM, N1PQMA,
N1PQ1, N2PQ1a
Revertive
E3/T3/E4/S
TM-1
One 1:N
protection (N
3)
N1PD3, N1PL3,
N2SPQ4, N2PQ3,
N2PD3, N2PL3,
N1SEP1
Ethernet
One 1:1
protection
N2EFS0, N4EFS0,
N5EFS0, N1EFS0A
DDN
One 1:N
protection (N
4)
N1DX1
Description
Priority
Switching type
Switching condition
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Parameter
Description
Switching time
50 ms
Revertive mode
Revertive
WTR time
7.1.2 1+1 Hot Backup for the Cross-Connect and Timing Units
With the 1+1 protection for the cross-connect and timing units, the equipment can run
in a safe manner.
For the OptiX OSN 7500, the cross-connect and timing units are integrated in the
cross-connect and timing board. The cross-connect and timing board adopts a 1+1
hot backup mechanism so that the cross-connect and timing units are protected. Table
7-3 lists the 1+1 hot backup parameters of the cross-connect and timing units.
Table 7-3 1+1 hot backup parameters of the cross-connect and timing units
Parameter
Description
Switching condition
Revertive mode
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Description
Switching condition
Revertive mode
BPS, PPS
Slots for
working and
protection
boards
The bandwidth of the protection board is not less than the bandwidth
of the working board.
Switching
condition
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DLAG
A switching command is
issued.
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Parameter
BPS, PPS
DLAG
successfully.
Switching
time
350 ms
Revertive
mode
Non-revertive mode
Revertive (default)
Non-revertive
When a protection group needs to perform the BPS or PPS or DLAG protection
switching, the following conditions must be met.
l
The equipment interconnected with the protection group must have the same
working mode as the protection group.
The transmit end and the receive end should be connected directly through
optical fibers or network cables. No intermediate equipment should be present
between the two ends.
The working mode should not be modified. Otherwise, the protection group
becomes abnormal.
The equipment cannot detect the modification of the working mode at the receive end
of the protection group.
Description
Configured as required.
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Parameter
Description
Switching condition
Revertive mode
Non-revertive
Switching time
50 ms
Description
Switching time
500 ms
Revertive mode
Revertive
WTR time
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Description
R_LOS
R_LOF
R_LOC
MS_AIS
B2_EXC
B2_SD(Optional condition)
MW_LOF
The board is offline.
Switching time
50 ms
Revertive mode
Revertive
WTR time
Description
Configurable as required.
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Parameter
Description
Switching condition
Revertive mode
Non-revertive
Switching time
50 ms
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The software provides mirroring protection for key registers whose abnormality can
affect services. In this case, when the value of such a register is changed due to
unstable voltages, the value can be restored to normal.
When a board is in undervoltage, the power system also automatically turns off the
power supply on the main loop so that the system is protected.
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14
22
40
The MSP supported by the OptiX OSN 7500 has the following features.
Adjustable MS Bandwidth
The MS bandwidth refers to the number of VC-4s used by an MSP ring or chain.
In the case of the MSP, the OptiX OSN 7500 supports the bandwidth adjustment by
VC-4 without interrupting services. For an STM-64 bidirectional MSP ring, the MS
bandwidth ranges from one VC-4 to 32 VC-4s.
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Upgradeable MS Bandwidth
The The OptiX OSN 7500 supports in-service upgrade of the MS bandwidth without
interrupting services. For example, an STM-4 MSP ring can be upgraded to an
STM-16 MSP ring without interrupting services.
MS Squelching
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the squelching of misconnected services at the VC-4
level.
In an MSP ring, each protection timeslot is shared by different spans or occupied by
extra traffic. When there is no extra traffic in the ring, and a multipoint failure causes a
node to be isolated from the ring, traffics that occupy the same timeslot may try to
preempt this timeslot. As a result, the misconnection of services occurs. When extra
traffic is transmitted in the protection path, the traffic on the working path may preempt
the protection timeslot that is being used by extra traffic, even if only one point fails in
the ring. As a result, the misconnection also occurs.
To prevent service misconnection, each OptiX OSN 7500 node sets up a detailed list
of connections. Each node knows the source and the sink of any AU-4. With the
automatic protection switching (APS) commands, each node can detect in advance
the possibility of misconnection. By inserting the AU-AIS alarm, each node then
discards these services that may be misconnected.
The equipment supports the function of querying the MSP squelching. After the MS protocol
module triggers the MS squelching function and delivers the squelching status information to a
line board, the cross-connect board initiates a command to query the current MS squelching
status of the handshake detection board. Then, the cross-connect board compares the
squelching status with the relevant information stored on the cross-connect board. If the
squelching status is inconsistent with each other, the cross-connect board issues a command to
correct the MS squelching status.
7.2.3 SNCP
The subnet connection protection schemes are SNCP, SNCMP and SNCTP.
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the SNCP, SNCMP, and SNCTP of the VC-12, VC-3,
VC-4, and AU-3 services.
SNCP
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the end-to-end conversion between an unprotected
trail and an SNCP-protected trail. See Figure 7-1.
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NE2
NE1
NE6
NE3
NE7
NE5
NE8
NE4
NE2
NE6
NE3
NE1
NE7
NE5
NE4
NE8
The SNCP function of the OptiX OSN 7500 is compliant with ITU-T G.841 and G.842.
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports a maximum of 8064 SNCP protection pairs.
In the trail management window of the T2000, you can convert an exiting unprotected
trail to an SNCP-protected trail. In the opposite way, you can also convert an
SNCP-protected trail to an unprotected trail. In addition, the following trail-level
operations are supported:
l
SNCMP
The SNCMP is an N+1 (which means multiple protection paths protect a working path)
protection scheme. The SNCMP is different from the SNCP in that the SNCP is a 1+1
protection scheme.
The SNCMP of the OptiX OSN 7500 support a maximum of 3+1 multichannel SNCP
schemes. In addition, it supports a maximum of 1008 SNCMP protection groups.
The SNCMP provides multiple protection paths for a service. In this case, the service
protection is implemented by a mechanism of multiple fed at the source and selective
receiving at the sink. The SNCMP is supplementary to the SNCP.
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Figure 7-2 illustrates the principle of multipath protection. The source broadcasts
services to multiple paths, and the sink determines which service to receive according
to the service priority and then the service quality. When services are correctly
received on both the working and protection paths, the sink selects the service from
the working path.
Figure 7-2 Principle of multipath protection
A
B
Working
Protection 1
Source
Sink
Intermediate
subnetworks
Protection 2
Protection 3
In the SNCMP networking shown in Figure 7-3, two protection paths protect a working
path, and Protection 2 is a protection path that uses microwave as the transmission
media. Under normal conditions, NE3 receives the service from the working path.
Figure 7-3 SNCMP networking
NE 3
NE 4
Protection 1
NE 2
NE 1
Microware
Radio
Working
Protection 2
Microware
Radio
When the transmission between NE1 and NE2 becomes faulty, as shown in Figure
7-4, NE3 receives the service from the higher priority protection path Protection 1.
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Figure 7-4 SNCMP service route in the case of single point failure
NE 3
NE 4
Protection 1
NE 2
NE 1
Microware
Radio
Working
Protection 2
Microware
Radio
When the transmissions between NE1 and NE2, and between NE1 and NE4, both
become faulty, as shown in Figure 7-5, NE3 receives the service from the second
protection path Protection 2.
Figure 7-5 SNCMP service route in the case of multipoint failure
NE 3
NE 4
Protection 1
NE 2
NE 1
Microware
Radio
Working
Protection 2
Microware
Radio
SNCTP
The SNCTP provides protection paths at the VC-4 level. When the working path is
faulty, all its services can be switched to the protection path.
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports a maximum of 896 SNCTP groups.
The SNCTP is different from the SNCP in that the SNCTP checks the status of only
the entire VC-4 path, and such a check is irrelevant to the levels of services in the path.
When the working path is faulty, relevant higher order alarms are raised, and then all
services in the working path are switched to the protection path. If the fault is relevant
only to lower order services, lower order alarms are raised, and the switching does not
occur.
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7.2.4 DNI
The DNI network topology protection scheme effectively enhances the reliability of
inter-ring services. The DNI realizes the protection of services between two rings,
which are networked by the equipment from different vendors and adopt different
protection schemes. The DNI provides protection in the case of fiber failure and node
failure.
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the DNI protection, which is compliant with the ITU-T
G.842.
The DNI provides protection for services between the following rings:
l
SNCP Ring
1
NE C
NE D
NE E
NE F
SNCP Ring
2
NE G
Selecting Point
Forward Working Routing
Reverse Working Routing
When any of the following faults occurs, the inter-ring services can be protected.
l
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The primary node and the secondary node protect each other. When one node is
faulty, inter-ring services are not affected.
STM-16
SNCP
STM-64
STM-64
STM-16
MSP
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STM-4/16
STM-4/16
Optical-pathshared MSP ring
STM-4/16
STM-16/64
STM-4/16
Optical-pathshared MSP ring
STM-4/16
STM-4/16
For example, two lower-rate west line units share one higher-rate east line unit, as
shown in Figure 7-9.
Figure 7-9 One higher-rate line shared by two lower-rate lines
MSP ring 1
STM-16
STM-64
MSP ring 2
STM-16
The OptiX OSN 7500 also supports the line units at the same rate to form a shared
protection group in two directions, as shown in Figure 7-10. In this case, the west
STM-16 line units can only add part of their VC-4s into the MSP ring protection group.
Figure 7-10 One line shared by two lines at the same rate
MSP ring 1
STM-16
STM-16
MSP ring 2
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STM-16
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Inner ring
Node 5
Node 3
RPR
Node 1
Node 2
In the case of a fiber cut, the RPR provides the wrapping and steering functions for
packets.
The wrapping function connects the inner ring and the outer ring at the two nodes that
are adjacent to the fiber cut point. See Figure 7-12.
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Inner ring
Node 3
Node 5
RPR
Node 2
Node 1
Wapping
The steering function reversely transmits packets from the transmit node in the case
of a fiber cut. See Figure 7-13.
Figure 7-13 RPR steering protection
Node 4
Outer ring
Inner ring
Node 3
Node 5
RPR
Node 1
Node 2
Steering
In both protection schemes, the packets can reach their destination in a reverse
direction, and the service failure time is less than 50 ms. During the protection
switching, the wrapping function is usually performed first. After the new topology and
the new service trail are created, the steering function is then performed. Such a
mechanism ensures that packets are not lost during the protection switching, and that
the protection switching time is decreased.
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Figure 7-14 shows the principle of VP-Ring/VC-Ring protection at the ATM layer. The
VP-Ring/VC-Ring protection scheme reserves the protection resources, and can be
applied on any physical topology. The reserved protection resources include routes
and bandwidths.
Figure 7-14 VP-Ring/VC-Ring protection
NE2
Working path
ATM
service
ATM
service
NE1
Protection path
NE3
NE4
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides protection for virtual paths (VPs) and virtual channels
(VCs), and protects ATM services through a dual fed and selective receiving
mechanism. Two connections (VP/VC), which represent the working path and the
protection path, are set up at the source node NE1 and the sink node NE3. In normal
conditions, the receive end selects the service from the working path. When the
primary ring becomes faulty, the receive end detects the failure and triggers the
protection. In this way, the receive end selects the service from the protection path,
and thus the ATM service is protected.
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OAM
In the case of an emergency, the GSCC board generates audible and visual
alarms to prompt the network administrators to take proper measures.
The AUX board provides 16 alarm input interfaces, four alarm output interfaces,
four output interfaces for cabinet alarm indicators, and alarm concatenation
interfaces to facilitate operation and maintenance of the equipment.
Each board provides running and alarm indicators to help the network
administrators to locate and rectify faults quickly.
Alarm storms can be suppressed. If the number of reported alarms exceeds 1000,
the NE reports that excessive alarms are generated. Then, the board does not
report excessive alarms.
The NG-SDH equipment supports the alarm muting function. You can mute an
alarm by pressing the key on the GSCC board or by using the NM interface.
ALS Function
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides the automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function for the
SDH and Ethernet single-mode optical interfaces.
l
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When a fiber that connects two optical interfaces is cut, an R-LOS alarm is
generated at the optical interface of the local end. If the R_LOS alarm lasts for
500 ms, the laser of the transmit optical interface at the local end is automatically
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shut down. By default, the laser pulse is generated at a 60-second interval and
lasts for 2s every time.
l
After the fiber connection is restored, the optical interface at the opposite end
detects the laser pulse generated from the local end. The laser of the optical
interface at the opposite end then continuously launches laser beams. After
receiving the laser beams launched by the opposite end, the laser of the local
end then also continuously launches the laser beams. As a result, the two optical
interfaces can communicate with each other and the R-LOS alarm is cleared.
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports in-service detection of the optical power of SDH
and Ethernet optical interfaces.
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides the function to query the parameters of the SDH
optical module. The parameters that can be queried include the optical interface
type, fiber mode (single-mode or multi-mode), transmission distance,
transmission rate, and wavelength.
The optical interface board uses the pluggable optical module. Users can choose
single-mode or multi-mode optical modules according to the requirement, which
facilitates the maintenance.
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides the orderwire phone function for management
personnel at different node sites to communicate with each other.
The T2000 can be used to dynamically monitor the equipment running status and
alarms of each equipment in a network.
The in-service upgrade of the board software and the in-service loading of NE
software are supported. The board software and the FPGA can be remotely
loaded with the error-proof loading and resumable loading functions.
The OptiX OSN 7500 supports the remote maintenance function. When the
equipment becomes faulty, the maintenance personnel can use the public phone
network to remotely maintain the OptiX OSN 7500 system.
The N1PQ1, N1PQM, N1PQMA, N2PQ1 line boards and cross-connect boards
support the PRBS test and the remote bit error test.
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides the press-to-collect function for fault data. This
function reduces the data collection time before service restoration. By using this
function, the user is able to selectively collect fault data, and to manually cancel
the collection according to the requirement.
The OptiX OSN 7500 provides the board version replacement function. This
helps to replace the board of an old version with the board of a new version. After
the replacement, the configuration and service status of the board of a new
version are the same as the configuration and service status of the board of a old
version old.
Ethernet boards provide the OAM function. This function is used to automatically
detect faults in Ethernet, and to help locate and isolate these faults.
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The power consumption of the equipment and boards can be queried and
controlled. After being inserted, the board does not work if the total power
consumption of the boards exceeds the power consumption threshold of the
equipment.
The operation logs can be queried. The operations and maintenance activities
can be traced to determine the fault causes and the accident responsibilities.
The enabling state of detecting the alarms in the MSP protection path can be
queried.
The daylight saving time can be set. The daylight saving time is adjusted
according to the daylight saving time in the country.
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
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Security Management
NE user switching: On a client, only one user is allowed to operate the NE each
time. For this reason, if multiple users intend to operate the same NE
simultaneously, they need to be switched to ensure that the data is unique.
Forcibly making other users exit from the NE: To avoid errors caused by
simultaneous configuration by multiple users, or to prevent other users from
illegally logging in to the NE, one user can forcibly make other users who are at
lower level exit from the NE.
NE login locking: After the locking function is enabled, a user whose level is lower
than that of the current user is not allowed to log in to the NE.
NE setting locking: You can lock the settings of functional modules of the NE to
prevent other users from operating the locked modules.
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
NE user management:
According to the operation authorities, NE users are divided into five levels,
which involve monitoring level, operation level, maintenance level, system
level, and debugging level in an ascending order.
According to the T2000, NE users are classified into LCT NE users, EMS NE
users, CMD NE users, and general NE users.
Modify the user name, change the password, modify the operation authority,
or change the user flag.
Delete NE users.
Commercial in Confidence
The T2000 communicates with NEs through the security socket layer (SSL)
protocol. Therefore, the data is complete and safe.
Set the ACL rule to filter the received IP packets, control the data traffic in the
network, and to avoid malicious attack. According to the system security level, the
ACL rule is divided into basic ACL and advanced ACL.
For an NE that requires lower security level, you can set the basic ACL rule
only to check the source address of the IP packets only.
For an NE that requires higher security level, you can set the advanced ACL
rule. In this case, the NE checks the source address, sink address, source
port, sink port, and protocol type of the received IP packets.
If both the advanced and the basic ACL rules are available, the NE adopts the
advanced ACL rule to check the packets.
Access through the COM port. Owing to the security, after an NE is initialized
or downloads data, by default, the COM access function is disabled. The COM
access function can be enabled when necessary.
Control the access to NEs by using LCT: If the T2000-LCT needs to be used to
manage NEs, you can enable the LCT access authority allowed by the NE on the
T2000.
When the T2000 communicates with an NE, confidential data (such as user
name and password) is encrypted.
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
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Query and set the Warning Screen switch of the NE to decide whether to report
an alarm after a user logs in to the NE.
Query or set the earliest expiry time and the latest expiry time of the password.
Setting of Syslog protocol transmit modes: UDP (by default) and TCP
Coexisting of multiple Syslog servers and the sending of logs to multiple servers
at the same time
Figure 9-1 shows how the Syslog protocol is transmitted in a network. To ensure the
security of system logs, make sure that at least two system log servers are available
in a network. Normally, IP protocol is used for the communication between the NE and
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
the system log servers. The communication between NEs can be realized through
several methods, for example, ECC mode or IP over DCC mode.
Figure 9-1 Schematic diagram of Syslog protocol transmitting
NE B
NMS
NE C
(client)
NE A
(client)
ECC/ IP OVER DCC
TCP/IP
real time
security log
Syslog Server A
Syslog Server B
NE D
Normally, a system log server is a workstation or server that is dedicated to storing the system
logs of all NEs in a network.
A forwarding gateway NE receives the system logs of other NEs and forwards the logs to the
system log server. In Figure 9-1, NE A and NE C are forwarding gateway NEs.
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
10
Technical Specifications
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
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The OptiX OSN 7500 is designed according to the ETS 300 386 and ETS 300 127
standards stipulated by the ETSI. The equipment has passed the electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) related tests.
10.1.10 Environmental Specification
The equipment requires proper environment for normal operation.
Weight (kg)
Number of Permitted
Subracks
55
42
79
60
45
84
70
94
Weight (kg)
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Dimensions (mm)
Weight (kg)
is not installed with boards)
Table 10-3 lists the maximum power consumption of the OptiX OSN 7500 subrack.
Table 10-3 Maximum power consumption of the OptiX OSN 7500 subrack
Maximum Power Consumption
Fuse Capacity
1000 W
32 A
Specification
DC power supply
Nominal voltage
48 V or 60 V
Voltage range
38.4 V to 57.6 V or 48 V to 72 V
Maximum power
consumption
1000 W
Maximum current
25 A
TUG2
(7-2)
TUG2
(7-3)
TUG
(7-4)
TUG
(7-5)
TUG
(7-6)
TUG
(7-7)
TU-3
(3-1)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
TU-3
(3-2)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2
TU-3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
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TUG2
(7-1)
(3-3)
TUG2
(7-2)
TUG2
(7-3)
TUG
(7-4)
TUG
(7-5)
TUG
(7-6)
TUG
(7-7)
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
TUG2
(7-2)
TUG2
(7-3)
TUG2
(7-4)
TUG2
(7-5)
TUG2
(7-6)
TUG2
(7-7)
TU-3
(3-1)
1 2 4 4 2 4 7 2 4 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 4 6
2 3
5 6
8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
TU-3
(3-2)
2 2 4 5 2 4 8 2 5 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5 2 4 6
3 4
6 7
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2
TU-3
(3-3)
3 2 4 6 2 4 9 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 6 2 4 6
4 5
7 8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
Board
Class 1
Class 4
N1RPC01, N1RPC02
Class 1M
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Description
Output Jitter
Description
Bit Error
Linear MSP
Table 10-10 lists the linear MSP parameters.
Table 10-10 Linear MSP parameters
Protection
Type
Revertive
Mode
Switching
Protocol
Switching
Time
Default
WTR
Time
Switching
Condition
1+1
single-ended
switching
Non-revert
ive
Not
required
50 ms
1+1
single-ended
switching
Revertive
Not
required
50 ms
600s
Any of the
following
conditions
triggers the
switching:
1+1
dual-ended
switching
Non-revert
ive
APS
protocol
50 ms
R_LOS
R_LOF
MS_AIS
B2_EXC
B2_SD
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Protection
Type
Revertive
Mode
Switching
Protocol
Switching
Time
Default
WTR
Time
1+1
dual-ended
switching
Revertive
APS
protocol
50 ms
600s
1:N (N14)
dual-ended
switching
Revertive
APS
protocol
50 ms
600s
Switching
Condition
MSP Ring
Table 10-11 lists the MSP ring parameters.
Table 10-11 MSP ring parameters
Protection
Type
Revertiv
e Mode
Switching Mode
Two-fiber
bidirectiona
l MSP
Revertive
Forced
switching
Manual
switching
Exercise
switching
Two-fiber
unidirection
al MSP
Four-fiber
bidirectiona
l MSP
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Revertive
Revertive
Forced
switching
Switchi
ng
Time
Default
WTR
Time
Switching
Condition
50 ms
600s
Any of the
following
conditions
triggers the
switching:
50 ms
600s
Manual
switching
Exercise
switching
Forced
switching - ring
Manual
switching - ring
Exercise
switching - ring
Forced
switching - span
Manual
switching - span
Exercise
switching - span
50 ms
600s
Commercial in Confidence
R_LOS
R_LOF
MS_AIS
B2_EXC
B2_SD
Forced
switching
Manual
switching
Exercise
switching
SNCP
Table 10-12 lists the SNCP parameters.
Table 10-12 SNCP parameters
Protectio
n Type
Revertive
Mode
Switching
Time
Default
WTR Time
Switching Conditions
SNCP
Revertive
50 ms
600s
Non-rever
tive
50 ms
R_LOS
R_LOF
R_LOC
MS_AIS
B2_EXC
AU_AIS
AU_LOP
B3_EXC (Optional)
B3_SD (Optional)
HP_UNEQ (Optional)
HP_TIM (Optional)
TU_LOP
TU_AIS
B3_EXC (Optional)
B3_SD (Optional)
TU_LOP
TU_AIS
BIP_EXC (Optional)
BIP_SD (Optional)
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
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Standard
Radiated emission
CISPR22 Class
AEN55022 Class A
CISPR22 Class A
EN55022 Class A
CISPR22 Class A
Immunity to radiated
electromagnetic field
Immunity to electrostatic
discharge
EN55022 Class A
Immunity to continuous
conducted interference for DC
ports
Immunity to continuous
conducted interference for signal
ports
IEC 61000-4-29
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
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Description
Altitude
4000 m
Air pressure
Temperature
to 45
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
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Value
155520 kbit/s
Application code
I-1
Ie-1
S-1.1
L-1.1
L-1.2
Transmission
distance (km)
0 to 2
0 to 2
2 to 20
20 to 60
60 to 80 80 to
100
Operating
wavelength range
(nm)
1260 to
1360
1260 to
1360
1261 to
1360
1263 to
1360
1480 to
1580
1480 to
1580
Type of fiber
Single-mode LC
Launched optical
power range (dBm)
15 to
8
19 to
14
15 to
8
5 to 0
5 to 0
3 to 0
Receiver sensitivity
(dBm)
23
31
28
34
34
34
Minimum overload
(dBm)
14
10
10
10
Minimum extinction
ratio (dB)
8.2
10
8.2
10
10
10
Ve-1.2
Value
622080 kbit/s
Application code
I-4
S-4.1
L-4.1
L-4.2
Ve-4.2
Transmission distance
(km)
0 to 2
2 to 20
20 to 50
50 to 80
80 to
100
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
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Parameter
Value
Operating wavelength
range (nm)
1261 to
1360
Type of fiber
Single-mode LC
15 to 8
1274 to
1356
1280 to
1335
1480 to
1580
1480 to
1580
15 to
8
3 to 2
3 to 2
3 to 2
23
28
28
28
34
13
8.2
8.2
10
10
10.5
Value
Nominal bit
rate
2488320 kbit/s
Application
code
I-16
S-16.1
L-16.1
L-16.2
L-16.2J
e
V-16.2J
e (BA)
U-16.2J
e
(BA+PA
)
Transmission
distance (km)
0 to 2
2 to 25
25 to
50
50 to
80
80 to
105
105 to
145
145 to
200
Operating
wavelength
range (nm)
1266
to
1360
1260 to
1360
1280 to
1335
1500
to
1580
1530 to
1560
1530 to
1565
1550.12
Type of fiber
Single-mode LC
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
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Parameter
Value
Launched
optical power
range (dBm)
10
to 3
Receiver
sensitivity
(dBm)
18
5 to 0
18
2 to
+3
27
2 to
+3
28
5 to +7
28
Without
the
booster
amplifie
r (BA):
2 to
+3
Without
the BA
or
pre-amp
lifier
(PA): 2
to +3
With
the BA:
13 to
15
With the
BA: 15
to 18
28
Without
the BA
or PA:
28
With the
PA: 32
Minimum
overload
(dBm)
Without
the BA
or PA:
9
With the
PA: 10
Dispersion
tolerance
(ps/nm)
12
1200
to
1600
2000
2800
3400
Minimum
extinction ratio
(dB)
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
Table 10-18 lists the parameters specified for the STM-16 (FEC) optical interfaces of
the OptiX OSN 7500.
Table 10-18 Parameters specified for the STM-16 (FEC) optical interfaces of the OptiX
OSN 7500
Parameter
Value
2666057 kbit/s
Application code
Ue-16.2c
Ue-16.2d
Ue-16.2f
FEC + BA (14
dB) + PA
FEC + BA (17
dB) + PA
Operating wavelength
range (nm)
1550.12
1550.12
1550.12
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Parameter
Value
Type of fiber
Single-mode LC
Without the
BA or PA: 5
to 1
Without the
BA or PA: 5
to 1
Without the
BA or PA:
27.5
Without the
BA or PA:
27.5
10
10
10
10
10
10
a: The numbers in the brackets indicate the corresponding parameter values. For
example, "BA (14 dB)" indicates that the optical power amplified by the BA is 14
dBm. "FEC + BA + PA" indicates that the specifications of the optical interface are
measured when the FEC, BA, and PA are used.
b: The parameter values are only for the PA.
c: The parameter values are only for the optical modules. The parameter values of
the amplifier are not provided.
Value
Nominal bit
rate
9953280 kbit/s
Application
code
I-64.1
I-64.2
S-64.2
b
L-64.2
b (BA)
Le-64.
2
Ls-64.
2
V-64.2b
(BA+PA+
DCU)
Transmission
distance (km)
0 to 2
0 to
25
2 to 35
35 to
80
35 to
55
55 to
75
80 to 152
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Parameter
Value
Operating
wavelength
range (nm)
1290
to
1330
Type of fiber
Single-mode LC
Launched
optical power
range (dBm)
6 to
1
1530
to
1565
5 to
1
1530
to
1565
1530
to
1565
1530
to
1565
1530
to
1565
1550.12
1 to
+2
Withou
t the
BA: 4
to +2
2 to 4
4 to 7
Without
the BA,
PA, or
DCU: 4
to 1
With the
BA: 13 to
15
With
the BA:
13 to
15
Receiver
sensitivity
(dBm)
11
14
14
14
21
Without
the BA,
PA, or
DCU: 14
21
With the
PA: 26
Minimum
overload
(dBm)
Dispersion
tolerance
(ps/nm)
6.6
500
800
1600
1200
1600
2040 (with
the DCU)
Minimum
extinction
ratio (dB)
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
Table 10-20 lists the parameters specified for the STM-64 (FEC) optical interfaces of
the OptiX OSN 7500.
Table 10-20 Parameters specified for the STM-64 (FEC) optical interfaces of the OptiX
OSN 7500
Parameter
Value
10709225 kbit/s
Application code
Ue-64.2c
Ue-64.2d
Ue-64.2e
Meaning of the
codea
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Parameter
Value
Operating
wavelength
range (nm)
1550.12
Type of fiber
Single-mode LC
Launched optical
power range
(dBm)b
1550.12
1550.12
4 to 1
4 to 1
4 to 1
Receiver
sensitivity (dBm)b
14
14
14
Minimum
overload (dBm)b
Minimum
extinction ratio
(dB)b
10
10
10
Dispersion
tolerance
(ps/nm)b
800
800
800
a: The numbers in the brackets indicate the corresponding parameter values. For
example, "BA (14 dB)" indicates that the optical power amplified by the BA is 14
dBm. "FEC + BA + PA + RA" indicates that the specifications of the optical interface
are measured when the FEC, BA, PA, and Raman amplifier (RA) are used.
b: The parameter values are only for the optical modules. The parameter values of
the amplifier and dispersion compensation unit (DCU) are not provided.
c: The parameter values indicate the distances that correspond to different
dispersion compensation values.
Value
2488320 kbit/s
2666057
kbit/s
9953280
kbit/s
10709225
kbit/s
Dispersion-limite
d distance (km)
170
640
40
40
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
640
Commercial in Confidence
Parameter
Value
Launched
optical power
range (dBm)
2 to
+3
5 to 1
5 to 1
4 to 1
4 to 1
Receiver
sensitivity (dBm)
28
28
28
14
14
Minimum
overload (dBm)
Maximum
allowed
dispersion
(ps/nm)
3400
12800
12800
800
800
Minimum
extinction ratio
(dB)
8.2
10
10
10
10
Optical
signal-to-noise
ratio (OSNR)
(dB)
With the
FEC: 16
Without the
FEC: 26
With the
FEC: 20
Without the
FEC: 21
Without the
FEC: 26
Frequency
(THz)
Wavelength
(nm)
No.
Frequency
(THz)
Wavelength
(nm)
192.1
1560.61
21
194.1
1544.53
192.2
1559.79
22
194.2
1543.73
192.3
1558.98
23
194.3
1542.94
192.4
1558.17
24
194.4
1542.14
192.5
1557.36
25
194.5
1541.35
192.6
1556.56
26
194.6
1540.56
192.7
1555.75
27
194.7
1539.77
192.8
1554.94
28
194.8
1538.98
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
No.
Frequency
(THz)
Wavelength
(nm)
No.
Frequency
(THz)
Wavelength
(nm)
192.9
1554.13
29
194.9
1538.19
10
193.0
1553.33
30
195.0
1537.40
11
193.1
1552.52
31
195.1
1536.61
12
193.2
1551.72
32
195.2
1535.82
13
193.3
1550.92
33
195.3
1535.04
14
193.4
1550.12
34
195.4
1534.25
15
193.5
1549.32
35
195.5
1533.47
16
193.6
1548.51
36
195.6
1532.68
17
193.7
1547.72
37
195.7
1531.90
18
193.8
1546.92
38
195.8
1531.12
19
193.9
1546.12
39
195.9
1530.33
20
194.0
1545.32
40
196.0
1529.55
Type
of
Fiber
Launched
Optical
Power
(dBm)
Operatin
g
Wavelen
gth
Range
(nm)
Minimu
m
Overload
(dBm)
Receiver
Sensitivit
y (dBm)
Minimu
m
Extinctio
n Ratio
(dB)
1000BAS
E-ZX (80
km)
Singlemode
LC
2 to +5
1500 to
1580
22
1000BAS
E-VX (40
km)
Singlemode
LC
4.5 to 0
1275 to
1350
23
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Type of
Interface
Type
of
Fiber
Launched
Optical
Power
(dBm)
Operatin
g
Wavelen
gth
Range
(nm)
Minimu
m
Overload
(dBm)
Receiver
Sensitivit
y (dBm)
Minimu
m
Extinctio
n Ratio
(dB)
1000BAS
E-LX (10
km)
Singlemode
LC
9 to 3
1270 to
1355
19
1000BAS
E-SX
(0.5 km)
Multimode
LC
9.5 to 0
770 to
860
17
100BAS
E-FX (15
km)
Singlemode
LC
15 to 8
1261 to
1360
28
10
100BAS
E-FX (2
km)
Singlemode
LC
19 to 14
1270 to
1380
14
30
10
10GBAS
E-LR
(LAN)
Singlemode
LC
-6 to -1
1260 to
1355
0.5
-12.6
3.5
10GBAS
E-LW
(WAN)
Singlemode
LC
-6 to -1
1260 to
1355
0.5
-12.6
3.5
Value
155520 kbit/s
Application code
Ie-1
S-1.1
L-1.1
L-1.2
Ve-1.2
Transmission distance
(km)
0 to 2
2 to 20
20 to 60
60 to 80
80 to 100
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Parameter
Value
Operating wavelength
range (nm)
1260 to
1360
Type of fiber
Single-mode LC
Launched optical
power range (dBm)
19 to
14
Receiver sensitivity
(dBm)
1261 to
1360
1263 to
1360
1480 to
1580
1480 to
1580
15 to 8
5 to 0
5 to 0
3 to 0
31
28
34
34
34
Minimum overload
(dBm)
14
10
10
10
Minimum extinction
ratio (dB)
10
8.2
10
10
10
Table 10-25 Parameters specified for the STM-4 ATM optical interfaces of the OptiX OSN
7500
Parameter
Value
622080 kbit/s
Application code
S-4.1
L-4.1
L-4.2
Ve-4.2
Transmission
distance (km)
2 to 20
20 to 50
50 to 80
80 to 100
Operating wavelength
range (nm)
1274 to 1356
1280 to
1335
1480 to
1580
1480 to 1580
Type of fiber
Single-mode LC
Launched optical
power range (dBm)
-15 to -8
-3 to +2
-3 to +2
-3 to +2
Receiver sensitivity
(dBm)
28
28
28
34
Minimum overload
(dBm)
13
Minimum extinction
ratio (dB)
8.2
10
10
10.5
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1544
kbit/s
2048
kbit/s
34368
kbit/s
44736
kbit/s
139264
kbit/s
155520
kbit/s
Line code
pattern
B8ZS,
AMI
HDB3
HDB3
B3ZS
CMI
CMI
Complies with
ITU-T G.703.
Allowed
frequency
deviation at the
input interface
Allowed
attenuation at
the input
interface
Input jitter
tolerance
Description
Standard
Framed E1
interface
Framed E1
signal
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Type of
Interface
Description
Standard
Nx64 kbit/s
interface
V.35 interface
V.24 interface
X.21 interface
RS-449
interface
RS-530
interface
RS-530A
interface
Description
Output frequency
accuracy
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Specifications
Description
Output jitter
0.05 UIpp
Description
Bit rate
64 kbit/s
Timing signals
From RX
Coding style
Compliant
Description
Bit rate
19.2 kbit/s
Mode
Electrical levels
5V15V
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Description
Bit rate
19.2 kbit/s
Mode
Electrical levels
2.0V
Description
600 ohms
Bandwidth
300 Hz3400 Hz
Operating current
18 mA
Input gain
4/0/0 dB
Output gain
0/7/0 dB
Signalling
600 ohms
Bandwidth
300 Hz3400 Hz
Tx level
Rx level
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Modulation Scheme
4E1
QPSK
4E1
16QAM
3.5
8E1
QPSK
14 (13.75)
8E1
16QAM
16E1
QPSK
28 (27.5)
16E1
16QAM
14 (13.75)
STM-1
128QAM
28
22E1
32QAM
14 (13.75)
26E1
64QAM
14 (13.75)
32E1
128QAM
14 (13.75)
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Service Capacity
Modulation Scheme
35E1
16QAM
28 (27.5)
44E1
32QAM
28 (27.5)
53E1
64QAM
28 (27.5)
The channel spacings 13.75 MHz and 27.5 MHz are applied to the 18 GHz frequency band.
The channel spacings listed in the table are the minimum channel spacings supported by
the OptiX RTN 600. The channel spacings larger than the values are also supported.
7 GHz
7.0937.897
8 GHz
7.7318.496
11 GHz
10.67511.745
13 GHz
12.75113.248
266
15 GHz
14.40315.348
18 GHz
17.68519.710
23 GHz
21.20023.618
26 GHz
24.54926.453
1008
38 GHz
37.04439.452
1260
6 GHz
5.8506.425 (L6)
6.4257.125 (U6)
340 (U6)
7.0937.897
7 GHz
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Frequency
Band
8 GHz
8.2798.496
11 GHz
10.70011.700
13 GHz
12.75113.248
266
15 GHz
14.40015.358
420, 490
18 GHz
17.68519.710
1008, 1010
23 GHz
21.20023.618
1008, 1232
7 GHz
7.0937.897
8 GHz
7.7318.497
11 GHz
10.67511.745
13 GHz
12.75113.248
266
15 GHz
14.40015.358
18 GHz
17.68519.710
23 GHz
21.20023.618
26 GHz
24.25026.453
800, 1008
32 GHz
31.81533.383
812
38 GHz
37.04440.105
700, 1260
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
As listed in the following three tables, the radio work modes corresponding to the receiver
sensitivity use the microwave frame structure based on TU or STM-1.
Performance
4xE1
8xE1
QPSK
16xE1
16QAM
QPSK
16QAM
QPSK
16QAM
RSL@BER=106 (dBm)
@6GHz
91.5
87.5
88.5
84.5
85.5
81.5
@7GHz
91.5
87.5
88.5
84.5
85.5
81.5
@8GHz
91.5
87.5
88.5
84.5
85.5
81.5
@11GHz
91.0
87.0
88.0
84.0
85.0
81.0
@13GHz
91.0
87.0
88.0
84.0
85.0
81.0
@15GHz
91.0
87.0
88.0
84.0
85.0
81.0
@18GHz
91.0
87.0
88.0
84.0
85.0
81.0
@23GHz
90.5
86.5
87.5
83.5
84.5
80.5
@26GHz
90.0
86.0
87.0
83.0
84.0
80.0
@32GHz
89.0
85.0
86.0
82.0
83.0
79.0
@38GHz
88.5
84.5
85.5
81.5
82.5
78.5
Performance
22xE1
26xE1
32xE1
35xE1
44xE1
53xE1
32QAM
64QAM
128QAM
16QAM
32QAM
64QAM
RSL@BER=10 (dBm)
@6GHz
80.5
76.5
73.0
79.0
77.5
73.5
@7GHz
80.5
76.5
73.0
79.0
77.5
73.5
@8GHz
80.5
76.5
73.0
79.0
77.5
73.5
@11GHz
80.0
76.0
72.5
78.5
77.0
73.0
@13GHz
80.0
76.0
72.5
78.5
77.0
73.0
@15GHz
80.0
76.0
72.5
78.5
77.0
73.0
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Item
Performance
22xE1
26xE1
32xE1
35xE1
44xE1
53xE1
32QAM
64QAM
128QAM
16QAM
32QAM
64QAM
@18GHz
80.0
76.0
72.5
78.5
77.0
73.0
@23GHz
79.5
75.5
72.0
78.0
76.5
72.5
@26GHz
79.0
75.0
71.5
77.5
76.0
72.0
@32GHz
78.0
74.0
70.5
76.5
75.0
71.0
@38GHz
77.5
73.5
70.0
76.0
74.5
70.5
Performance
STM-1
128QAM
RSL@BER=106 (dBm)
@6GHz
69.5
@7GHz
69.5
@8GHz
69.5
@11GHz
69.0
@13GHz
69.0
@15GHz
69.0
@18GHz
69.0
@23GHz
68.5
@26GHz
68.0
@32GHz
67.0
@38GHz
66.5
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Performance
QPSK
16QAM/32QAM
64QAM/128QAM
25.5
21.0
15.0
@8GHz
25.5
21.0
15.0
@11GHz
24.5
20
14
@13GHz
24.5
20
14
@15GHz
24.5
20
14
@18GHz
24
20
14
@23GHz
22.5
19
13
@26GHz
22
18
12
@38GHz
20.5
16
10
Nominal
minimum
transmit power
(dBm)
Nominal
20
maximum receive
power (dBm)
Frequency
stability (ppm)
Performance
QPSK
16QAM/32QAM
64QAM/128QAM
26.5
24.0
23.0
@7GHz
25.5
21.5
20.0
@8GHz
25.5
21.5
20.0
@11GHz
24.5
22
18
@13GHz
24.5
20
18
@15GHz
24.5
20
18
@18GHz
22.5
19
17
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Item
Performance
QPSK
16QAM/32QAM
64QAM/128QAM
@23GHz
22.5
19
16
Nominal minimum
transmit power
(dBm)
Nominal
maximum receive
power (dBm)
20
Frequency
stability (ppm)
Performance
QPSK
16QAM/32QAM
64QAM/128QAM
30
28
24
@8GHz
30
28
24
@11GHz
28
26
21
@13GHz
26
23
18
@15GHz
26
23
18
@18GHz
25.5
22
17
@23GHz
25
22
17
@26GHz
25
22
17
@32GHz
23
21
16
@38GHz
23
20
16
@8GHz
@11GHz
@13GHz
@15GHz
@18GHz
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Item
Performance
QPSK
@23GHz
@26GHz
@32GHz
@38GHz
Nominal
maximum receive
power (dBm)
20
Frequency
stability (ppm)
16QAM/32QAM
64QAM/128QAM
Performance
STM-1/128QAM W-curve
STM-1/128QAM W-curve
51 dB.
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
10.5.6 IF Performance
The IF performance indicates the performances of the IF signals and ODU O&M
signals.
Table 10-44 IF performance
Item
Performance
IF signal
Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz)
350
140
Impedance (ohm)
50
ASK
5.5
10
Performance
Encoding mode
Adaptive
time-domain
equalizer for
baseband
signals
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Performance
1+0 Non-protection
Configuration
MTBF (h)
14.71x104
71.43x104
MTTR (h)
Availability
99.99932%
99.99986%
Standard
EMC
CISPR22 Class A
CISPR24
EN55022 Class A
EN50024
ETSI EN 300 386 Class A
ETSI ES 201 468
CFR 47 FCC Part 15 Class A
ICES 003 Class A
AS/NZS CISPR22 Class A
GB9254 Class A
VCCI Class A
Safety
IEC 60950-1
IEC/EN41003
EN 60950-1
UL 60950-1
CSA C22.2 No 60950-1
AS/NZS 60950-1
BS EN 60950-1
IS 13252
GB4943
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Item
Standard
Laser safety
FDA rules
21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11
IEC60825-1
IEC60825-2
EN60825-1
EN60825-2
GB7247
Health
ICNIRP Guideline
1999-519-EC
EN 50385
OET Bulletin 65
IEEE Std C95.1
Environment protection
RoHS
Climatic Conditions
Table 10-48 lists the climatic conditions for storage.
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Range
Altitude
4000 m
Air pressure
Air temperature
40
to +70
/min
Relative humidity
5% to 100%
Solar radiation
1120 W/s2
Heat radiation
600 W/s2
30 m/s
Waterproof Requirements
Generally, the equipment on the customer site must be stored indoors.
There should be no water on the floor or water entering the equipment cartons. The
equipment should be placed away from places where there are possibilities of water
leakage such as near the auto fire-fighting facilities and heating facilities.
If the equipment is stored outdoors, ensure that the following conditions are met:
l
There should be no water on the ground where the cartons are placed.
Biological Conditions
l
Air Cleanness
l
The density of the mechanically active substances must meet the requirements
specified in Table 10-49.
Table 10-49 Requirements for the density of the mechanically active substances during
storage
Mechanically Active Substance
Content
Dust (suspension)
5.00 mg/m3
Dust (sedimentation)
20.0 mg/m2h
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Commercial in Confidence
Content
Sand
300 mg/m3
The density of the chemically active substances must meet the requirements
specified in Table 10-50.
Table 10-50 Requirements for the density of the chemically active substances during
storage
Chemically Active Substance
Content
SO2
0.30 mg/m3
H2S
0.10 mg/m3
NO2
0.50 mg/m3
NH3
1.00 mg/m3
Cl2
0.10 mg/m3
HCl
0.10 mg/m3
HF
0.01 mg/m3
O3
0.05 mg/m3
Mechanical Stress
Table 10-51 lists the requirements for mechanical stress during storage.
Table 10-51 Requirements for mechanical stress during storage
Item
Sub-Item
Range
Random
vibration
Acceleration
spectral density
0.02 m2/s3
Frequency
5 Hz to 20
Hz
10 Hz to 50
Hz
50 Hz to
100 Hz
dB/oct
+12
-12
Climatic Conditions
Table 10-52 lists the climatic conditions for transportation.
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Range
Altitude
4000 m
Air pressure
Air temperature
40
1 /min
Relative humidity
5% to 100%
Solar radiation
1120 W/s2
Heat radiation
600 W/s2
30 m/s
to +70
Waterproof Requirements
Ensure that the following conditions are met when transporting the equipment:
l
Biological Conditions
l
Air Cleanness
l
The density of the mechanically active substances must meet the requirements
specified in Table 10-53.
Table 10-53 Requirements for the density of the mechanically active substances during
transportation
Mechanically Active Substance
Content
Dust (suspension)
No requirement
Dust (sedimentation)
3.0 mg/m2h
Sand
100 mg/m3
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
The density of the chemically active substances must meet the requirements
specified in Table 10-54.
Commercial in Confidence
Table 10-54 Requirements for the density of the chemically active substances during
transportation
Chemically Active Substance
Content
SO2
1.00 mg/m3
H2S
0.50 mg/m3
NO2
1.00 mg/m3
NH3
3.00 mg/m3
Cl2
HCl
0.50 mg/m3
HF
0.03 mg/m3
O3
0.10 mg/m3
Mechanical Stress
Table 10-55 lists the requirements for mechanical stress during transportation.
Table 10-55 Requirements for mechanical stress during transportation
Item
Sub-Item
Range
Random
vibration
Acceleration spectral
density
1 m2/s3
3 dBA
Frequency range
5 Hz to 20 Hz
20 Hz to 200 Hz
Response spectrum I
(sample weight > 50 kg)
Response spectrum II
(sample weight 50 kg)
Weight (kg)
< 10
Height (m)
1.0
Weight (kg)
< 15
Height (m)
1.0
Weight (kg)
< 20
Height (m)
0.8
Weight (kg)
< 30
Height (m)
0.6
Weight (kg)
< 40
Height (m)
0.5
Weight (kg)
< 50
Shock
Fall-off
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Item
Sub-Item
Range
Height (m)
0.4
Weight (kg)
< 100
Height (m)
0.3
Weight (kg)
> 100
Height (m)
0.1
NOTE
The shock response spectrum is the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment that is spurred by a specified shock. Static load is the pressure from the top, which
the equipment with the package can endure when the equipment is placed in a specific manner.
Climatic Conditions
Table 10-56 and Table 10-57 list the climatic conditions when the OptiX OSN 7500
operates.
Table 10-56 Requirements for temperature and humidity
Temperature
Relative Humidity
Long-term
working
conditions
Short-term working
conditions
Long-term
working
conditions
Short-term working
conditions
10% to 90%
5% to 95%
to 45
to +55
NOTE
The temperature and humidity values are tested in a place that is 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4
m in front of the equipment. Short-term working conditions mean that the continuous working
time of the equipment does not exceed 96 hours, and that the accumulated working time every
year does not exceed 15 days.
Range
Altitude
4000 m
Air pressure
30 /h
Solar radiation
700 W/s2
Heat radiation
600 W/s2
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Item
Range
5 m/s
Biological Conditions
l
Air Cleanness
l
The density of the mechanically active substances must meet the requirements
specified in Table 10-58.
Table 10-58 Requirements for the density of the mechanically active substances during
operation
Mechanically Active
Substance
Content
Dust particle
3 x 105 particles/m 3
Dust (suspension)
0.2 mg/m3
Dust (sedimentation)
1.5 mg/m2h
Sand
20 mg/m3
The density of the chemically active substances must meet the requirements
specified in Table 10-59.
Table 10-59 Requirements for the density of the chemically active substances during
operation
Chemically Active
Substance
Content
SO2
0.30 mg/m3
H2S
0.10 mg/m3
NH3
1.00 mg/m3
Cl2
0.10 mg/m3
HCl
0.10 mg/m3
HF
0.01 mg/m3
O3
0.05 mg/m3
NOX
0.50 mg/m3
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Mechanical Stress
Table 10-60 lists the requirements for mechanical stress during operation.
Table 10-60 Requirements for mechanical stress during operation
Item
Sub-Item
Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Velocity
5 mm/s
Acceleration
2 m/s2
Frequency range
5 Hz to 62 Hz
62 Hz to 200 Hz
Shock response
spectrum II
Static load
0 kPa
Shock
NOTE
The shock response spectrum is the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment that is spurred by a specified shock. Static load is the pressure from the top, which
the equipment with the package can endure when the equipment is placed in a specific manner.
Weig
ht
(kg)
Board
Power
Consumption
(W)
Weight
(kg)
T2SL64
30
1.1
T2SL64A
40
1.1
N1SL64
22
1.1
N1SLD64
41
1.2
N1SF64
23
1.1
N1SF16
26
1.1
N1SF64A
33
1.1
N1SL16A
and
N2SL16A
20
1.1
N3SL16
22
1.1
N1SLQ16
21
0.9
N2SLQ16
38
1.3
N1SL4A
17
1.0
N1SL16
and
N2SL16
20
1.1
N1SLD4A
17
1.0
Board
SDH boards
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Board
Power
Consumption
(W)
Weig
ht
(kg)
Board
Power
Consumption
(W)
Weight
(kg)
N1SLO16
38
1.0
N1SLQ4A
17
1.0
N1SL4 and
N2SL4
15
1.0
N1SL1A
17
1.0
N1SLD4
and
N2SLD4
15
1.0
N1SLN
12
0.6
N1SLQ4
and
N2SLQ4
16
1.0
N3SLD41
13
0.6
N1SL1 and
N2SL1
14
1.0
N3SLQ41
14
0.6
N1SLQ1
and
N2SLQ1
15
1.0
N1SLQ1A
17
1.0
N2SLO1
26
1.1
N1SLT1
15
1.2
N3SLO1
24
1.2
N3SLT1
25
1.3
N1SLH1
22
1.0
N1SEP1
and
N1SEP
17
1.0
N1SLH1A
21
1.0
N1RPC01
110
4.0
N1RPC02
70
4.2
N1PD3
19
1.1
N2PQ3
13
0.9
N2PD3
12
0.9
N1PQ1
19
1.0
N1PL3 and
N1PL3A
15
1.0
N2PQ1
13
1.0
N2PL3 and
N2PL3A
12
0.9
N1PQM
22
1.0
N2SPQ4
24
0.9
N1PQMA
21
1.0
N1DX1
15 (before the
tributary
protection
switching
(TPS)); 31 (after
the TPS)
1.0
N1DXA
10
0.8
0 (before the
0.3
PDH boards
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
0.4
N1C34S
Commercial in Confidence
Weig
ht
(kg)
Board
Board
Power
Consumption
(W)
Weight
(kg)
11
0.4
N1D12B
0.3
N1OU08
and
N2OU08
0.4
N1D12S
0 (before the
TPS); 9 (after the
TPS)
0.4
N1D34S
0 (before the
TPS); 2 (after
the TPS)
0.4
N1D75S
0 (before the
TPS); 6 (after the
TPS)
0.4
N1TSB8
0 (before the
TPS); 5 (after
the TPS)
0.3
N1DM12
0 (before the
TPS); 8 (after the
TPS)
0.5
N1ETF8
0.4
N1ETS8
0 (before the
TPS); 3 (after the
TPS)
0.4
N1EFF8
0.4
N1EAS2
70
1.2
N1ADL4
41
0.9
N1EFS4
30
1.0
N1ADQ1
41
1.0
N3EFS4
22
1.1
N1IDL4
41
1.0
N1EMS2
40 (with the
electrical
interface board);
54 (with the
optical interface
board)
0.8
N1EMS4
65 (with the
electrical
interface board);
75 (with the
optical interface
board)
1.1
N2EGS2
43
1.0
N1IDQ1
41
1.0
N3EGS2
25
1.0
N1MST4
26
0.9
N1EGT2
29
0.9
N2EGT2
15
0.9
N1EGS4
and
N3EGS4
70
1.1
N1EFT8
and
N1EFT8A
22
1.0
N4EGS4
43
0.7
N2EFS0
and
N4EFS0
35
1.0
N2EGR2
40
1.1
N1EFS0A
33 (with the
electrical
interface board);
44 (with the
1.1
Data boards
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Board
Power
Consumption
(W)
Weig
ht
(kg)
Board
Power
Consumption
(W)
Weight
(kg)
optical interface
board)
N2EMR0
50
1.2
N5EFS0
26 (with the
electrical
interface board);
32 (with the
optical interface
board)
0.6
20
0.9
T1SXCSA
96
2.2
N4GSCC
19
1.0
T2UXCSA
69
2.1
N5GSCC
10
0.9
T1IXCSA
140
2.4
T1GXCSA
41
1.8
T1EXCSA
53
1.9
Other boards
TN11MR2
0.2
0.9
BA2
20
1.0
TN11MR4
0.2
0.9
N1BPA
20
1.0
N1MR2A
1.0
N2BPA
11
1.2
N1MR2C
1.0
61COA
and
N1COA
10
3.5
TN11CMR
2
0.2
0.8
62COA
75
TN11CMR
4
0.2
0.9
T1AUX
0.4
TN11OBU
1
16
1.3
N1FANA
19
1.5
N1LWX
30
1.1
T1PIU
1.3
N1IFSD1
27
1.1
N1RPWR
45
1.4
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
11
Compliant Standards
Description
G.652
G.655
G.661
G.662
G.663
G.671
G.691
G.692
G.694.1
G.694.2
G.702
G.703
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Recommendation
Description
G.704
G.7041
G.7042
G.707
G.709
G.773
G.774 1-5
G.775
G.783
G.784
G.803
G.811
G.812
G.813
G.823
G.824
G.825
G.826
G.831
G.841
G.842
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Recommendation
Description
G.957
G.958
I.121
I.150
I.311
I.321
I.361
I.630
M.3010
Q.811
Q.812
V.24
V.35
V.28
X.21
X.86
Description
IEEE 802.17
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Standard
Description
IEEE 802.1ad
IEEE 802.1ag
IEEE 802.1d
IEEE 802.1q
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3ad
IEEE 802.3ae
IEEE 802.3ah
IEEE 802.3u
IEEE 802.3x
IEEE 802.3z
IEEE 1588
Description
RFC 1990
RFC 2514
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Standard
Description
RFC 3031
RFC 3032
Description
ANSI X3.296
ANSI X3.230
Description
IEC 60068-2
IEC 60068-3-3
Environmental testing - Part 3: Background information Subpart 3: Guidance. Seismic test methods for equipments
IEC 60721-2-6
IEC 60721-3-1
IEC 60721-3-3
NEBS
GR-63-CORE
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Description
IEC 61000-4-2
EN 61000-4-2
IEC 61000-4-3
EN 61000-4-3
IEC 61000-4-4
EN 61000-4-4
IEC 61000-4-5
EN 61000-4-5
IEC 61000-4-6
EN 61000-4-6
IEC 61000-4-29
EN 61000-4-29
ETSI EN 300386
ETSI EN 201468
ETSI EN 300132-2
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Description
EN 60950
IEC 950
CAN/CSA-C22.2
No 1-M94
CAN/CSA-C22.2
No 950-95
73/23/EEC
UL 60950-1
IEC 60529
Description
IEC 61024-1
IEC 61312-1
IEC 61000-4-5
ITU-T K.11
ITU-T K.20
ITU-T K.27
ITU-T K.41
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Description
G.807
G.8080
G.7712
G.7713
G.7714
G.7715
G.7716
G.7717
G.7718
RFC 3471
(GMPLS)
Description
ITU-R F.384-7
ITU-R F.383-6
ITU-R F.385-8
ITU-R F.386-6
ITU-R F.387-9
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Standard
Description
ITU-R F.497-6
ITU-R F.636-3
ITU-R F.595-8
ITU-R F.637-3
ITU-R F.748-3
ITU-R F.749-2
ITU-R F.1191-1
1
ITU-R
SM.329-10
ETSI EN 302
217-1 V1.1.4
ETSI EN 302
217-2-1 V1.1.3
ETSI EN 302
217-2-2 V1.1.3
ETSI EN 302
217-3 V1.1.3
ETSI EN 302
217-4-1 V1.1.3
ETSI EN 302
217-4-2 V1.2.1
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
Standard
Description
ETSI EN 301
126-1 V1.1.2
ETSI EN 301
126-3-1 V1.1.2
ETSI EN 301
390 V1.2.1
iec
60153-2-1974
iec
60154-2-1980
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
12
Glossary
1:N protection
10BASE-T
100BASE-T
100Base-TX
3R
A
ADM
Alarm
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
ALS
ATM
B
Bandwidth
C
Concatenation
Control plane
CoS
D
DNI
E
Encapsulation
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
EPL
Ethernet
ETSI
EVPL
Extra traffic
The traffic that is carried over the protection channels when that
capacity is not used for the protection of working traffic. Extra
traffic is not protected.
F
Fairness
algorithm
To ensure that all the stations can share the bandwidth fairly in
the event of congestion or overload, RPR presents a special fair
algorithm for fair bandwidth sharing and allocation.
FEC
Fiber jumper
Fiber that is used for connections between the subrack and the
ODF, and for connections between subracks or inside a
subrack.
Forced switch
Frame
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
I
IMA
IMA group
Intelligent
Network
Service
J
Jitter
L
Loopback
M
Manual
Switching
Map
MSP
Multiplexer
O
ODU
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
The ODU is the outdoor part of the OptiX RTN 600 system. It
performs frequency conversion and amplification for RF signals.
Commercial in Confidence
Optical
Amplifier
Orderwire
P
Paired slots
R
Ring network
RPR
S
SNCP
SLA
T
TCM
TCP/IP
Timeslot
TPS
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
V
VC
W
WTR
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
13
This chapter lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this manual.
A
ABR
ADM
Add/Drop Multiplexer
AMI
APS
ASON
ATM
ATPC
B
BITS
BPA
C
CAR
CBR
CC
Continuity Check
CF
Compact Flash
CMI
CR-LDP
CSPF
D
DCC
DCE
DDN
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
DVB-ASI
DWDM
E
ECC
EMC
Electromagnetic Compatibility
EPL
EPLAN
ESCON
ETS
ETSI
EVPL
EVPLAN
F
FC
Fiber Channel
FE
Fast Ethernet
FEC
FICON
Fiber Connection
FPGA
G
GE
Gigabit Ethernet
GFP
GMPLS
H
HDB3
HDLC
I
IEC
IEEE
IETF
IF
Intermediate Frequency
IGMP
IMA
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
ITU-T
L
LACP
LAN
LAPS
LB
Loopback
LCAS
LCT
LPT
LSP
M
MAC
MADM
MCF
MLM
MPLS
MSP
N
NEBS
nrt-VBR
NS
Network Side
NSF
O
OADM
OAM
OAM&P
ODU
Outdoor Unit
OSP
OTM
P
PDH
PE
Provider Edge
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol
Q
QoS
Quality of Service
R
RPR
RSTP
rt-VBR
RSVP-TE
S
SDH
SFP
SLA
SLM
SNCP
SNCMP
SNCTP
STP
T
TCM
TPS
U
UBR
UPM
V
VC
Virtual Channel
VCC
VLAN
VP
Virtual Path
VPC
VPN
W
WDM
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Commercial in Confidence
WTR
Issue 01 (2009-01-10)
Wait-to-Restore
Commercial in Confidence