Diketahui :

Fungsi bangunan

: Perpustakaan (AC)

Letak bangunan

: Biak

fc

= 22.5 Mpa

fy

= 300 Mpa BJTP

fy

= 400 Mpa BJTD

DENAH BANGUNAN (Balok anak arah y)

D
7.2000
C
5.3000
B
7.2000
A
1

2
7.2000

No. mahasiswa

3
7.2000

:03511023
x x x x x xAB

L1 = 7.A =7.2 m
L2 = 5.B = 5.3 m

4
7.2000

5
7.2000

POTONGAN PORTAL 2

Atap
4.0000

Lantai 4

4.0000

Lantai 3

4.0000

Lantai 2

4.0000

Lantai 1

5.0000

7.2000

5.3000

7.2000

PEMBEBANAN PLAT
a) Plat Atap

Lapisan kedap air

3.0000

plat beton
10.0000

Potongan Plat Atap

Beban Mati (Qd)

Lapisan kedap air

0.03 x 2400 kg/m3

= 72 kg/m2

Plat atap

0.1 x 2400 kg/m3

= 240 kg/m2
7 kg/m2

Pengantung

Plafon

= 11 kg/m2

Ducting AC

= 20 kg/m2
Qd

= 350 kg/m2
= 0.35 t/m2

Beban Hidup (Ql)

= 100kg/m2

Ql plat atap

= 0.1 t/m2

b) Plat Lantai

keramik

1.0000

spesi

3.0000

pasir

5.0000

plat

Potongan Plat Lantai

12.0000

Beban Mati (Qd)

Keramik

0.01 x 1500 kg/m3

= 15 kg/m2

Spesi

0.03 x 2000 kg/m3

= 60 kg/m2

Pasir

0.05 x 1800 kg/m3

= 90 kg/m2

Plat

0.12 x 2400 kg/m3

= 288 kg/m2
7 kg/m2

Penggantung

Plafon

= 11 kg/m2

Ducting AC

= 20 kg/m2
Qd

= 491 kg/m2
= 0.491 t/m2

Beban Hidup (Ql)

400 kg/m2

Ql plat lantai

= 0.4 t/m2

PEMBEBANAN PORTAL
BEBAN MERATA
a) Balok Atap
Untuk Lx = 7.2 m
P1

P2

T
Ra
q

o P1 = (0.5 x 3.6 x 1.8) x 0.35 = 1.134 t

P2 = (3.6 x 1.8) x 0.35

= 2.268 t
RA

= 3.402 t

o MT

= (RA x 3.6) + (P1 x 2.4) + (P2 x 0.9)

= (3.402 x 3.6) + (1.134 x 2.4) + (2.268 x 0.9)
= 7.484 tm

MT

1
. Qeq . L2
8

1
x Qeq x 7.22
8

7.484 =
Qeq

= 1.155 t/m

o Berat sendiri balok (40/80)

Qb

= (0.4 x 0.7 x 1) x 2.4 t/m3

= 0.672 t/m

o Total beban terbagi rata :

Qtotal = Qeq + Qb
=1.155 + 0.672
= 1.827 t/m
Ql

0.1
x 1.155 = 0.33 t/m
0.35

Untuk Lx = 5.3 m
P1

P2

T
Ra
q

o P1 = (0.5 x 3.6 x 1.8) x 0.35 = 1.134 t

P2 = (0.85 x 3.6) x 0.35
RA

= 1.071 t
= 2.205 t

o MT

= (RA x 2.65) + (P1 x 1.45) + (P2 x 0.425)

= (2.205 x 2.65) + (1.134 x 1.45) + (1.071 x 0.425)
= 3.744 tm

MT

1
. Qeq . L2
8

1
x Qeq x 5.32
8

3.744 =
Qeq

= 1.066 t/m

o Berat sendiri balok (40/80)

Qb

= (0.4 x 0.7 x 1) x 2.4 t/m3

= 0.672 t/m

o Total beban terbagi rata :

Qtotal = Qeq + Qb
=1.066 + 0.672
= 1.738 t/m
Ql

0.1
x 1.066 = 0.3 t/m
0.35

b) Balok Lantai (Lantai 1 4)

Untuk Lx = 7.2 m
P1

P2

T
Ra
q

P1 = (0.5 x 3.6 x 1.8) x 0.491 = 1.590 t

P2 = (3.6 x 1.8) x 0.491
RA

= 3.181 t
= 4.771 t

o MT

= (RA x 3.6) + (P1 x 2.4) + (P2 x 0.9)

= (4.771 x 3.6) + (1.590 x 2.4) + (3.181 x 0.9)
= 10.497 tm

MT

1
. Qeq . L2
8

1
x Qeq x 7.22
8

10.497 =
Qeq

= 1.62 t/m

o Berat sendiri balok (40/80)

Qb

= (0.4 x 0.68 x 1) x 2.4 t/m3 = 0.65 t/m

o Berat sendiri tembok per m balok

Qt

= (0.15 x (4-0.8) x 1.8 t/m3 = 0.864 t/m

o Total beban terbagi rata :

Qtotal = Qeq + Qb + Qt
=1.62 + 0.65 + 0.864
= 3.134 t/m
Ql

0 .4
x 1.62 = 1.32 t/m
0.491

Untuk Lx = 5.3 m
P1

P2

T
Ra
q

o P1 = (0.5 x 3.6 x 1.8) x 0.491 = 1.590 t

P2 = (1.8 x 3.6) x 0.491
RA
o MT

= 1.502 t
= 3.092 t

= (RA x 2.65) + (P1 x 1.45) + (P2 x 0.425)

= (3.092 x 2.65) + (1.590 x 1.45) + (1.502 x 0.425)
= 5.25 tm

MT

1
. Qeq . L2
8

5.25

1
x Qeq x 5.32
8

Qeq

= 1.495 t/m

o Berat sendiri balok (40/80)

Qb

= (0.4 x 0.68 x 1) x 2.4 t/m3 = 0.65 t/m

o Berat sendiri tembok per m balok

Qt

= (0.15 x (4-0.8) x 1.8 t/m3 = 0.864 t/m

o Total beban terbagi rata :

Qtotal = Qeq + Qb + Qt
=1.495+ 0.65 + 0.864
= 3.009 t/m
Ql

0 .4
x 1.495 = 1.218 t/m
0.491

 BEBAN TITIK

P2

P1

P2

P1

Atap

P1

P1

P2

P2

P1

P2

P2

P1

Lantai 4
P1

Lantai 3

P2

P1

P2

P2

P1

Lantai 2

P2

B
P1

P2

P2

P1

Lantai 1

P1

A
1

a) Atap
= 2 x (((3.6 + 1.8) x 0.5 x 1.8) + (1.8 x 1.8) x 0.35 t/m2 = 5.67 t

- Plat

- Balok anak = 2 x ((0.25 x 0.5) x 3.6 x 2.4 t/m3

= 2.16 t
PD1

PL1
- Plat

= 2 x (((3.6 + 1.8) x 0.5 x 1.8) + (1.8 x 1.8)) x 0.1 t/m2

= 1.62 t

= 5.67 + 2 x (((3.6 + 1.8) x 0.5 x 1.8) + ( 0.85 x 1.8)) x 0.35 =10.143 t

- B. anak = 2.16 + 2 x ((0.25 x 0.5) x 2.65 x 2.4 t/m2

= 3.75
PD2

PL2

= 7.83 t

= 1.62 + 2 x (((3.6 + 1.8) x 0.5 x 1.8) + (0.85 x 1.8) x 0.1

=13.893 t
= 2.898 t

b) Lantai 1 4
- Plat

= 2 x (((3.6 + 1.8) x 0.5 x 1.8) + (1.8 x 1.8) x 0.491

- Balok anak = 2 x ((0.25 x 0.5) x 3.6 x 2.4 t/m3

= 2.16 t
PD1

PL1

= 7.954 t

= 2 x (((3.6 + 1.8) x 0.5 x 1.8) + (1.8 x 1.8)) x 0.4 t/m2

= 10.114 t
= 6.48 t

- Plat

= 7.954 + 2x(((3.6 + 1.8) x 0.5 x 1.8) + (0.85 x 1.8) x 0.491= 14.229 t

- B. anak = 2.16 + 2 x ((0.25 x 0.5) x 2.65 x 2.4 t/m2

PL2

= 3.75

PD2

= 17.979 t

= 6.48 + 2(((3.6 + 1.8) x 0.5 x 1.8) + (0.85 x 1.8)) x 0.4

= 11.592 t

BEBAN GEMPA
a) Berat Str. Atap (Watap)

Beban mati (Wd)

- plat

= (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2) x 7.2 x 0.35 t/m3

= 49.644 t

- balok induk = 0.4 x 0.8 x (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2 + (4 x 7.2)) x 2.4 =37.248 t
- balok anak

= 0.25 x 0.5 x (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2) x 2.4 t/m3

= 5.91 t

- kolom

= 0.5 x 0.5 x 2 x 2.4 x 4

= 4.8
Wd

Watap

Beban hidup (Wl)

= (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2) x 7.2 x 0.1 x 0.5

= 97.602 t
= 7.092 t

= Wd + Wl = 97.602 + 7.092 = 104.694 t

b) Berat Str. Lantai 2 4 (W2-4)

Beban mati (Wd)

- plat

= (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2) x 7.2 x 0.491 t/m2

= 69.643 t

- balok induk = 0.4 x 0.8 x (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2 + (4 x 7.2)) x 2.4 =37.248 t
- balok anak

= 0.25 x 0.5 x (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2 ) x 2.4 t/m3

= 5.91 t

- kolom

= 0.5 x 0.5 x 4 x 2.4 x 4

= 4.8

- tembok

= 0.15 x (4 0.8) x 1.8 x 19.7

= 17.021 t
Wd

W2-4

Beban hidup (Wl)

= 134.622 t

= (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2) x 7.2 x 0.4 x 0.5 = 28.368 t

= Wd + Wl = 134.622 + 28.368 = 162.99 t

c) Berat Str. Lantai 1 (W1)

Beban mati (Wd)

= (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2) x 7.2 x 0.491 t/m2

- plat

= 69.643 t

- balok induk = 0.4 x 0.8 x (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2)) x 2.4 t/m3

= 37.248 t

- balok anak

= 0.25 x 0.5 x (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2) x 2.4 t/m3

= 5.91 t

- kolom

= 0.5 x 0.5 x 7 x 2.4 x 4

= 16.8

- tembok

= 0.15 (4 0.8) x 1.8 x 19.7

= 17.021 t
Wd

W1
Wtotal

Beban hidup (Wl)

= Watap + W4 + W3 + W2 + W1
= 104.694 + 162.99 + 162.99 + 162.99 + 174.99
= 768.654 t
3

T = 0.06 H 4
3

= 0.06 x (21) 4
= 0.567
: Biak

Wilayah gempa

:4

Jenis tanah

: Tanah sedang

Tc

= 0.6 detik

Am

= 0.70

Ar

= 0.42

0.42
Ar
=
= 0.7
T
0.567

CI
x Wtotal
R

= 146.622 t

= (7.2 + 5.3 + 7.2) x 7.2 x 0.4 x 0.5 = 28.368 t

= Wd + Wl = 146.622 + 28.368 = 174.99 t

letak bangunan

; I = 1.0
R = 8.5

0.7 1.0
x 768.654
8.5

= 63.3 t

W h
W h
ti

ti

Lantai
Atap
4
3
2
1

h (m)
21
17
13
9
5

xV

Wt (t)
104.694
162.99
162.99
162.99
174.99
768.654

Wt x h (tm)
2198.574
2770.830
2118.870
1466.910
874.950
9430.134

V (t)
63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3

F (t)
14.76
18.60
14.22
9.85
5.87

REDISTRIBUSI MOMENT

Lantai 1
-

= 610.23 + 679.92 + 318.22 + 160.35 = 1768.72 KNm

Mu-

= 580 KNm

Mu+

1768.72 (2 x580)
= 304.36 KNm > 50% x Mu- Ok!
2

Bentang tengah
M

= 537.17 + 537.17 + 203.13 + 203.13 = 1480.6 KNm

Mu-

= 490 KNm

Mu+

1480.6 ( 2 x 490)
= 250.3 KNm > 50% x Mu- Ok!
2

Lantai 2 4
-

Bentang kiri = bentang kanan

Bentang kiri = bentang kanan

M

= 520.01 + 610.57 + 171.04 + 109.59 = 1411.21 KNm

Mu-

= 470 KNm

Mu+

1411.21 ( 2 x 470)
= 235.605 KNm > 50% x Mu- Ok!
2

Bentang tengah
M

= 477.62 + 477.62 + 172.72 + 172.72 = 1300.68 KNm

Mu-

= 430 KNm

Mu+

1300.68 ( 2 x 430)
= 220.34 KNm > 50% x Mu- Ok!
2

Lantai atap
-

Bentang kiri = bentang kanan

M

= 137.15 + 186.47 = 323.62 KNm

Mu-

= 110 KNm

Mu+

323.62 ( 2 x110 ) 57.19 39.05

= 3.69 KNm > 50% x Mu2

Dipakai Mu+ = 55 KNm

-

Bentang tengah
M

= 2 x 129.84 = 259.68 KNm

Mu-

= 100 KNm

Mu+

259.68 ( 2 x100) 28.31 28.31

= 1.53 KNm > 50% x Mu2

Dipakai Mu+ = 50 KNm

PENULANGAN LENTUR BALOK

Lantai 1 (bentang kiri = bentang kanan)
Diketahui :

b
d
ht

Ts1

Ts2
M1

M2
c
d'

Cc

a
0.85 f'c

Gambar Potongan dan Gaya-gaya Kopel di balok Tulangan Rangkap

Mu-

= 580 KNm

Mu+

= 304.36 KNm = 31.045 tm

= 25 mm

Ad

fc

= 22.5 Mpa

= 229.5 Kg/cm2

fy

= 400 Mpa

= 4080 Kg/cm2

Es

= 2100000 Kg/cm2

= 0.003

= 0.85

= 4 + 1 + 2.5 + (0.5 x 2.5) = 8.75 cm

= 4 + 1 + (0.5 x 2.5) = 6.25 cm

= 59.16 tm

1
x x (2.5)2
2

fy
= b = 0.001943
Es

Cs

Perhitungan Dimensi Balok

fy
4080
=
= 20.915
0.85 xf ' c
0.85 x 229.5

= 0.75 b = 0.75 x 0.025 = 0.01875

Rb

= b x fy x (1 - (0.5 x b x m))

0.85

0.003

x
=
x
= 0.025
m c y
20.915 0.003 0.001943

= 0.025 x 4080 x (1 (0.5 x 0.025 x 20.915))

= 74.67 Kg/cm2
Rm

= 0.75 x Rb = 0.75 x 74.67 = 56 Kg/cm

= Rm x b x h2

Mn

; h = 2b

59.16 x10 5
= 56 x b x b2
0.8
7020000 = 224 x b3
b

7020000
= 32.078 cm
224

dipakai :
b = 30 cm
h = 61.25 cm
ht = 61.25 + 8.75 = 70 cm

Komponen Tulangan Sebelah

R1 = 0.3 Rb = 0.3 x 74.67 = 22.4037 Kg/cm2
M1 = R1 x b x h2 = 22.4037 x 30 x (61.25)2 = 2521464 Kg cm
M1

= 0.85 fc .a .b .(h a/2)

2521464 = 0.85 x 229.5 x a x 30 x (61.25 a/2)

2521464 = 258450.3125 a 2926.125 a2
a2 -122.5a +861.7 = 0
a=

122.5 (122.5) 2 ( 4 x1x861.7)

= 7.49 cm
2 x1

c = a/ = 7.49/0.85 = 8.81 cm
s =

c d'
8.81 6.25
x c =
x 0.003 = 0.000873 < 0.003
c
8.81

Baja desak belum leleh

Cc = 0.85 x 229.5 x 7.49 x 30 = 43848.74 Kg

Ts1 = Cc = As1 x fy
As1 =
n1 =

Cc
43848.74
=
= 10.747 cm2
fy
4080

As1 10.747
=
= 2.19 dipakai 3 buah
4.906
Ad

As1 = 3 x 4.906 = 14.718 cm2

Ts1 = As1 x fy = 14.718 x 4080 = 60049.44 Kg
Ts1 = Cc = 0.85 fc .a .b a =

Ts 1
60049.44
=
= 10.26 cm
0.85 f ' c.b
0.85 x 229.5 x30

c = a/ = 10.26/0.85 = 12.07 cm
c d'
12.07 6.25
x c =
x 0.003 = 0.001447 < 0.003
c
12.07

s =

Sekali lagi baja desak belum leleh

M1 = Cc.(h-(a/2)) = 0.85 x 229.5 x 10.26 x 30 x (61.25(10.26/2)) = 3370103 Kg cm

Komponen Tulangan Rangkap

M2 = Mn M1 = (73.95 x 105) (33.70 x 105) = 40.25 x 105 Kg cm
Ts2 = Cs =

M2
40.25 x10 5
=
= 76664.7 Kg
h d ' 61.25 6.25

Ts2 = As2 x fy
As2 =
n2 =

Ts 2
76664.7
=
= 18.79 cm2
fy
4080

As 2
18.79
=
= 3.83 dipakai 4 buah
4.906
Ad

Sehingga :

7D25

4D25
tul. sebelah

tul. rangkap

penulangan
rangkap

Kontrol jarak antar tulangan :

S = 0.85 fc .a .b + As =

10
= 3.33 cm > 2.5 cm Ok!
3

Analisis Balok Tulangan Rangkap dengan Baja Desak Belum Leleh

30
d

Ts2

Ts1

7D25

M1

61.25

M2
4D25

sc

d'

Cc

a
0.85 f'c

Gambar Potongan Balok dan Kopel Gaya-gaya

Keseimbangan gaya-gaya horizontal

Ts1 + Ts2 = Cc + Cs
(Ast) fy = 0.85 fc .a .b + As .fs
(Ast) fy = 0.85 fc .a .b + As .s .Es
(Ast) fy = 0.85 fc .a .b + As x

ax xd '
x c x Es
a

(7x4.906)x4080 = (0.85x229.5xax 30) + (4x4.906) x

ax0.85 x 6.25
a

x0.003x2100000
140115.36 = 5852.25 a +

123631.2a 656790.75
a

140115.36 a = 5852.25 a2 +123631.2 a 656790.75

a2 2.82 a 112.234 = 0
a=

2.82 (2.82) 2 ( 4 x1x112 .234)

= 12.09 cm
2 x1

c = a/ = 12.09/0.85 = 14.23 cm
s =

c d'
14.23 6.25
x c =
x 0.003 = 0.00168 < 0.001943
c
14.23

maka betul Baja desak belum leleh

fs = s .Es = 0.00168 x 2100000 = 3533 Kg/cm2

Cs

Moment nominal yang dapat dikerahkan :

M1 = 0.85 x 229.5 x 12.09 x 30 x ( 61.25 (12.09/2)) = 3907604 Kg cm
M2 = (4 x 4.906) x 3533 x (61.25 6.25)

= 3640104 Kg cm

Moment nominal, Mn = 7547708 Kg cm

= 75.477 tm
Mt = x Mn = 0.8 x 75.477 = 60.38 tm > 59.16 tm
Desain tulangan moment negatif sukses.

Kontrol Kuat Lentur Moment Positif

30
c

8.75
70

Cs
Cc

s a

M
6.25

Ts

Keseimbangan gaya-gaya horizontal :

Ts = Cc + Cs
As .fy = 0.85 fc .a .b + As x

ax xd
x c x Es
a

(4x4.906)x4080 = (0.85x229.5xax 30) + (7x4.906) x

ax0.85 x 6.25
a

x0.003x2100000
80065.92 = 5852.25 a +

216354a 16091.37
a

80065.92 a = 5852.25 a2 +216354 a 16091.37

a2 23.28 a 288.65 = 0
a=
cm

23.28 ( 23.28) 2 (4 x1x 288.65)

= 8.95 cm ; c = a/ = 8.95/0.85 = 10.53
2 x1

s =

c d'
10.53 6.25
x c =
x 0.003 = 0.0005 < 0.001943
c
10.53

betul Baja desak belum leleh

fs = s .Es = 0.0005 x 2100000 = 1066.27 Kg/cm2
Moment nominal yang dapat dikerahkan :
M1 = 0.85 x 229.5 x 8.95 x 30 x ( 63.75 (8.95/2)) = 3105567.309 Kg cm
M2 = (7 x 4.906) x 1066.27 x (63.75 8.75)

= 2014092.824 Kg cm

Moment nominal, Mn = 5119660.133 Kg cm

= 51.196 tm
Mt = x Mn = 0.8 x 51.196 = 40.96 tm > 31.04 tm
Desain tulangan moment positif sukses.
Desain balok tulangan rangkap SUKSES

MOMENT KAPASITAS BALOK

a. Moment kapasitas moment negative
Ts = Ts + Cc
(As .fy) . o = As .fy + 0.85 .fc .a .b
a=

As. fy.0 As '. fy

((7 x 4.906) x 4080 x1.35) ((4 x 4.906) x 4080)
=
=
0.85. f ' c.b
0.85 x 229.5 x30

19.838 cm
c = a/ = 19.838/0.85 = 23.34 cm
s =

c d'
23.34 6.25
x c =
x 0.003 = 0.00219
c
23.34

Baja desak sudah leleh, tetapi belum mencapai over strength

M1 = 0.85 x 229.5 x 19.838 x 30 x ( 61.25 (19.838/2))

= 5959560.819 Kg cm

M2 = (4 x 4.906) x 4080 x (61.25 6.25)

= 4403850.000 Kg cm

Mkap- = M1 + M2 = 5959560.819 + 4403850.000 = 10363410.82 Kg cm =103.63 tm

b. Moment kapasitas moment positif
Ts = Ts + Cc
(As .fy) . o = As .

ax xd '
.c .Es + 0.85 .fc .a .b
a

(4x4.906)x4080x1.35=((7x4.906) x

ax 0.85 x8.75
a

)x0.003x2100000+(0.85x229.5xax30)
108088.992 =

216354.6a 1609137.338
+ 5852.25 a
a

108088.992 a = 216354.6 a 1609137.338 + 5852.25 a2

a2 + 17.82 a 274.97 = 0
a=

17.82 (17.82) 2 ( 4 x1x 274.97)

= 9.915 cm
2 x1

c = a/ = 9.915/0.85 = 11.66 cm
s =

c d'
11.66 8.75
x c =
x 0.003 = 0.000745
11.66
c

M1 = 0.85 x 229.5 x 9.915 x 30 x ( 63.75 (9.915/2))

= 3774234.337 Kg cm

M2 = (4 x 4.906) x 4080 x (63.75 8.75)

= 3311825.494 Kg cm

Mkap+ = M1 + M2 = 3774234.337 + 3311825.494 = 7086059.831 Kg cm =70.86 tm

PENULANGAN GESER BALOK

Balok Lantai 1 (bentang kiri = bentang kanan)
Menghitung Gaya Geser pada Balok
a. Akibat beban gempa
Vu gempa

0.7 x( Mkap Mkap )

L

0.7 x (103.63 70.86)

7.2

= 16.96 ton
Vu

16.96
= 28.27384 ton = 28273.84 kg
0.6

b. Akibat berat sendiri

Vu sendiri

= 1.05 * ( Vd + Vl )
= 1.05 * ( 14.491 + 4.827 )
= 20.28 ton

Vu

20.28
= 33.8065 ton = 33806.5 kg
0.6

33806.5
33806.50

28273.84
5532.66

28273.84
33806.5
7.2

7.2

7.2

h = 0.55
X1

X2

X3

33806.50

28273.84

Vcn = 14817.25
5532.66

2.5

2h = 1.1

14.4000

Vcn

1
x
6

f 'c

1
x
6

22.5 x 300 x 612.5

xbxh

= 145267.13 N
= 14817.25 kg

Dipakai sengkang P10 Ad =

1
1
d2 =
. . (1)2 = 0.785 cm2
4
4

X1

33806.5 x 0.55
= 5164.88 kg
3.6

X2

33806.5 x1.1
= 10329.76 kg
3.6

X3

= 33806.5 10329.76 = 23476.74 kg

 Daerah Sendi Plastis

Vsn

= Vu sendiri + Vu gempa
= 33806.5 + 28273.84
= 62080.34 kg

Dipakai sengkang 2 kaki

As

= 2 x 0.785 = 1.57 cm2

As * fy * h 1.57 x 4080 x61.25

=
= 6.89 cm
Vsn
62070 5163.89

Dipakai :
S = 65 mm

P10 - 65 mm

Daerah Luar Sendi Plastis

Vsn

= 23476.74 + 28273.84 14817.25

= 36933.33 kg

Dipakai sengkang 2 kaki

As

= 2 x 0.785 = 1.57 cm2

As * fy * h 1.57 x 4080 x61.25

=
= 10.62 cm
Vsn
36933.33

Dipakai :
S = 100 mm

P10 - 100 mm

MOMENT PERLU KOLOM ( Mu,k )

18.46

12.72

b
50/50

50/50

53.73

18.69
50/50

23.03
50/50

50/50

53.73

53.73

50/50

50/50

89.25
50/50

89.25
50/50

89.25
50/50

50/50

50/50

70.86

103.63
50/50

50/50

a'
I

23.03
50/50

50/50

18.46

50/50

53.73

70.86

89.25
50/50

a'
II

50/50

103.63
50/50

a'
III

a'
IV

Kolom Fa dan Fb
Diketahui :

Ukuran balok 30/70

ha

=4m

Ukuran kolom 50/50

hb

=4m

Mkap,i = 89.25 tm

Lbi

= 7.2 m

Mkap,a = 53.73 tm

Lba

= 5.3 m

EIa / ha
1
=
= 0.5
EIa / ha EIb / hb
2

= a = 0.5

= 1.3

= 0.7

Tinggi bersih tingkat, hk = 4 (2*0.5*0.7) = 3.3m

moment kapasitas
balok akibat gempa
(gempa dari arah
kiri = gempa dari
arah kanan)

Bentang bersih balok kiri,Lbi

= 7.2 (0.5*0.5) (0.5*0.5) = 6.7 m

Bentang bersih balok kanan, Lba

= 5.3 (0.5*0.5) (0.5*0.5) = 4.8 m

Mu,ka =
=

hk '
Lbi
Lba
* * a * * ((
* Mkap,i) + (
* Mkap,a))
ha
Lbi '
Lba '
5. 3
3 .3
7.2
* 1.3 * 0.5 * 0.7 * ((
* 89.25) + (
* 53.73))
4
6.7
4.8

= 58.27 tm
Mu,kb =
=

hk '
Lbi
Lba
* * a * * ((
* Mkap,i) + (
* Mkap,a))
hb
Lbi '
Lba '
5. 3
3 .3
7.2
* 1.3 * 0.5 * 0.7 * ((
* 89.25) + (
* 53.73))
4
6.7
4.8

= 58.27 tm
Mu,k = Mu,ka + Mu,kb = 58.27 + 58.27 = 116.54 tm
Mu-,bi = 47.94 tm
Mu+,ba = 22.47 tm
Mu,b = Mu-,bi + Mu+,ba = 47.94 +22.47
Mu,k = 1.66 Mu,b
Jadi yang dipakai adalah, Mu,k = 58.27 tm

Kolom aA
Mu,aA = 1.05 (MD + ML + ME)
= 1.05 (21.53 + 7.67 + 399.13)
= 449.75 KNm
= 45.87 tm

Kolom aB
Mu,aB = 1.05 (MD + ML + ME)
= 1.05 (6.98 + 2.21 + 446.67)
= 478.65 KNm
= 48.82 tm

Kolom aC

Mu,aC = 1.05 (MD + ML + ME)

= 1.05 (6.98 + 2.21 + 446.11)
= 478.07 KNm
= 48.76 tm

Kolom aD
Mu,aD = 1.05 (MD + ML + ME)
= 1.05 (21.53 + 7.67 + 397.41)
= 447.94 KNm
= 45.69 tm

Mu,k (tm)
I
20.27

33.15

36.00

36.00

b
36.00

36.00

36.00

36.00

E
36.00

36.00

36.00

58.67

36.00

58.67
29.73

46.63

48.42

75.95
45.87

a'
I = IV

48.82

a'
II = III

GAYA AKSIAL KOLOM ( Nu,k )

( Mkap, i )i ( Mkap, a )a

x 1.05 Ng,k
Li
La

Nu,ki = Rv x 0.7 x

Rv = 1.1 (0.025 x 5) = 0.975

Kolom I = IV
o Kolom aA = aD
(Nu,k)aA = 0.975 x 0.7 x 89.54 + 1.05 (126.879 + 48.713) = 245.48 ton
o Kolom Aa = Da
(Nu,k)Aa = 0.975 x 0.7 x 65.31 + 1.05 (100.151 + 37.556) = 189.17 ton
o Kolom aE = aH
(Nu,k)aE = 0.975 x 0.7 x 45.46 + 1.05 (73.516 + 26.179) = 135.71 ton
o Kolom Eb = Hb
(Nu,k)Eb = 0.975 x 0.7 x 25.61 + 1.05 (46.675 + 14.695) = 81.92 ton
o Kolom bI = bL
(Nu,k)bI = 0.975 x 0.7 x 5.76 + 1.05 (19.673 + 3.158) = 27.90 ton
Kolom II = III
o Kolom aB = aC
(Nu,k)aB = 0.975 x 0.7 x 24.31 + 1.05 (210.234 + 88.578) = 330.34 ton
o Kolom Ba = Ca
(Nu,k)Ba = 0.975 x 0.7 x 21.56 + 1.05 (164.749 + 68.932) = 260.08 ton
o Kolom aF = aG
(Nu,k)aF = 0.975 x 0.7 x 14.43 + 1.05 (120.371 + 49.504) = 188.22 ton
o Kolom Fb = Gb
(Nu,k)Fb = 0.975 x 0.7 x 7.3 + 1.05 (76.201 + 30.185) = 116.69 ton
o Kolom bJ = bK
(Nu,k)bJ = 0.975 x 0.7 x 0.17 + 1.05 (32.190 + 4.531) = 38.67 ton

Nu,k (ton)
I

J
5

10
27.90

38.67

b
4

9
81.92

116.69

F
3

135.71

7
89.17

188.22

a' 245.48
I = IV

260.08

B
6

a' 330.34
II = III

DIAGRAM ITERASI
Diketahui :

ukuran kolom = 500/500 mm

fy = 400 Mpa = 4080 kg/cm2
fc = 22.5 Mpa = 229.5 kg/cm2
c = 0.003
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
s =

fy
4080
=
= 0.00194
2100000
s

d = d = 4 + 1 + 1.25 = 6.25 cm
tulangan = 25 mm = 2.5 cm
Ad = 0.25 (2.5)2 = 4.908 cm2
Jumlah tulangan = 6 buah (1%)
As = As = 6 x Ad = 6 x 4.908 = 29.45 cm2
Kolom Pendek dengan Beban Sentris ( Mno = 0 )
ht = 50

S
Pno
b = 50
As'

As

Pno

0.85f'c

Cs1

Cc

Cs2

Pno

= (0.85 . fc . b . ht) + (As + As) . (fy 0.85 . fc)

= (0.85 x 229.5 x 50 x 50) + (29.45 + 29.45) x (4080 0.85 . 229.5)
= 716509.58 kg
= 716.5 t

Mno

=0

Jadi, Mno = 0 ; Pno = 716.5 t

Kondisi Balance pada Kolom Pendek
ht = 50

S
b = 50

Pb
As'

As

43.75

d'

Pb

a
Ey

Ey

Cb

Es

Ec
Ec

eb

b
Pb

Ts
Cc

Cb =

Cs

c
0.003
h=
(43.750) = 26.57 cm
c s
0.003 0.00194

ab = 0.85 x Cb = 0.85 x 26.57 = 22.58 cm

s =

26.57 6.25
c d'
x c =
x 0.003 = 0.0023 > 0.00194
c
26.57

Baja desak leleh

Cc

= 0.85 fc . ab . b
= 0.85 x 229.5 x 22.58 x 50
= 220239.67 kg

Cs

= As (fy 0.85 fc)

= 29.45 ( 4080 0.85 x 229.5)
= 114411.04 kg

Ts

= As x fy
= 29.45 x 4080
= 120156 kg

Pb = Cc + Cs Ts
= 220239.67 + 114411.04 120156
= 214494.04 kg
= 214.49 t
Pb x eb = Cc (0.5ht a/2) + Cs (0.5ht d) Ts (0.5ht d)
= 220239.67 (25 22.58/2) + 114411.04 (25 6.25) 120156 (25 - 6.25)
= 7417617.87 kgcm
= 74.18 tm
Mb = Pb x eb = 74.18 tm

eb =

Mb
74.18
=
= 0.3458 m = 34.58 cm
Pb
214.49

Jadi, Mb = 74.18 tm ; Pb = 214.49 t

Kondisi Patah Desak (Compression Failure) C > Cb

ht = 50

S
b = 50
As'

As

43.75

d
18.75

d'
e
Pn

c
Es'

Ec

Pn
18.75

0.5h-e

Ts
Cc

Cs

Diasumsikan C = 35 cm , a = 0.85 x 35 = 29.75 cm

Cc

= 0.85 fc . a . b
= 0.85 x 229.5 x 29.75 x 50
= 290174.06 kg

Cs

= As (fy 0.85 fc)

= 29.45 ( 4080 0.85 x 229.5)
= 114411.04 kg

Ts

= As x fs
= As x s x c
hc
x s x c
c

= As x

43.75 35
x 0.003 x 2100000
35

= 29.45 x

= 46383.75 kg
Pn = Cc + Cs Ts
= 290174.06 + 114411.04 46383.75
= 358201.35 kg
= 358.201 t
Mn

= Cc (0.5ht a/2) + Cs (0.5ht d) Ts (0.5ht d)

= 290174.06 (25 22.58/2) + 114411.04 (25 6.25) 46383.75 (25 - 6.25)
= 5952914.67 kgcm
= 59.53 tm

e=

Mn
59.53
=
= 0.1662 m = 16.62 cm
Pn
358.201

Jadi, Mn = 59.53 tm ; Pn = 358.201 t

Kondisi Lentur Murni ( Pn = 0 )

Ec
Es'
Cs
As'

a
C

Cc

ht = 50

As
Ts

Cc = 0.85 fc . a . b = 0.85 x 229.5 x a x 50 = 9753.75 a

Ts = As x fy = 29.45 x 4080 = 120156 kg
Cs = As x fs
= As x s x c
hc
x s x c
c

= As x

a 0.85 x 6.25
x 0.003 x 2100000
a

= 29.45 x

185535a 985654.68

Keseimbangan gaya-gaya horizontal :

Cc + Cs Ts = 0
185535a 985654.68
- 120156 = 0
a

9753.75 a +

9753.75 a2 + 185535 a -985654.68 -120156a = 0

a2 + 6.7 a 101.05 = 0
6.7 6.7 2 (4 x1x101.05)
a=
= 7.25 cm
2 x1
c = a/ = 7.25/0.85 = 8.53 cm
8.53 6.25
c d'
x c =
x 0.003 = 0.0008 > 0.00194
c
8.53

s =

fs = s x Es = 0.0008 x 2100000 = 1683.94 kg/cm2 < fy = 4080 kg/cm2

Cc = 9753.75 a = 9753.75 x 7.25 = 70714.68 kg
185535a 985654.68
185535x7.25 985654.68
=
= 49582.63 kg
a
7.25

Cs =

Ts = 120156 kg
Mn = Cc (h a/2) + Cs (h-d)
= 70714.68 (43.75 7.25/2) + 49582.63 (43.75 6.25)
= 4690760.29 kg.cm
= 46.9 tm

e=

Mn
46.9
=
=~
Pn
0

Jadi, Mn = 46.9 tm ; Pn = 0
Kondisi Patah Tarik (Tension Failure) C < Cb
ht = 50

S
b = 50

Pn
As'

As

43.75

d'
e

Pn

c
Es'

Ec

h-c

Pn
Ts
Cc

Cs

Diasumsikan C = 20 cm , a = 0.85 x 20 = 17 cm
Cc

= 0.85 fc . a . b
= 0.85 x 229.5 x 17 x 50
= 140941.68 kg

Cs

= As (fy 0.85 fc)

= 29.45 ( 4080 0.85 x 229.5)
= 114411.04 kg

Ts

= As x fy

= 29.45 x 4080
= 120156 kg
Pn

= Cc + Cs Ts
= 140941.68 + 114411.04 120156
= 135196.72 kg
= 135.19 t

Mn

= Cc (0.5ht a/2) + Cs (0.5ht d) Ts (0.5ht d)

= 140941 (25 17/2) + 114411.04 (25 6.25) 120156 (25 - 6.25)
= 6723669.72 kgcm
= 67.24 tm

e=

Mn
67.24
=
= 0.4974 m = 49.74 cm
Pn
135.19

Jadi, Mn = 67.24 tm ; Pn = 135.19 t

Kondisi Tarik Murni
Pt = (As + As) x fy
= (29.45 + 29.45) x 4080
= 240312 kg
= 240.31 t
Mt = 0
Jadi, Mt = 0 ; Pt = 240.31 t

PENULANGAN KOLOM

Kolom 1
Pn =
Mn =

Pu

Mu

245.48
= 409.13 tm
0 .6

29.73
= 37.16 t
0.8

Dari diagram iterasi diperoleh % jumlah tulangan = 0.9 %

As = 0.009 x 50 x 43.75 = 19.68 cm2
Dipakai tulangan 5D25
As = 5 x (0.25 x x 2.52) = 24.54 cm2 > 19.68 cm2

PENULANGAN GESER KOLOM

Kolom 1 = Kolom 16

Diketahui :
fc = 22.5 Mpa = 229.5 kg/cm2
fcy = 400 Mpa = 4080 kg/cm2
Ma = 48.42 tm
Mb = 45.87 tm
Balok atas 30/70
Kolom 50/50
Nu,k = 245.48 ton
Vd = 1.319 ton
Vl = 0.470 ton
Ve = 14.364 ton

hn = 5 (2 x 0.5 x 0.70) = 4.3 m

Vu,k =

45.87 48.42
= 21.93 ton
4.3

Vu,k maks = 1.05 x (Vd + Vl +

4
Ve)
k

= 1.05 x (1.319 + 0.470 +

4
. 14.364)
1

= 62.20 ton > Vu,k dipakai Vu,k = 21.93 ton

Vu , k

21.93
= 36.55 ton = 36550 kg
0.6

245480
22.5

x 0.098 x
x500 x 437.5
Vc = 1
50 x50 x14
6

= 307589 N
= 31374.1 kg
= 31.374 ton
Dipakai sengkang 10mm As = 0.25..12 = 0.785 cm2

Daerah Lo = 1.5 h = 1.5 x 50 = 75 cm = 750 mm

Vsn =

Vu , k

- Vc = 36550 31374.1 = 5172.46 kg

Dipakai sengkang 3 kaki

S=

As. fy.h
3 x0.785 x 4080 x 43.75
=
= 81.27 cm
Vsn
5172.46

Control jarak sengkang :

S 8dl

= 8 x 2.5 = 20 cm

S 0.25bc

= 0.25 x 50 = 12.5 cm

S 10 cm
Dipakai tulangan 3P10 200 mm

Daerah diantara 2 Lo
Jarak sengkang :
S d/2

= 43.75/2 = 21.875 cm

S 60 cm
Dipakai tulangan 2P10 250 mm

Daerah sendi plastis

Me = 40.69 tm
Ve = 14.36 ton
Mc,kap = x Mn = 1.4 x 57.34 = 80.27 tm
Vu,kb = 1.3 x 0.7 x
Vn =

Vu, kb

80.27
x 14.36 = 25.78 ton
40.69

25.78
= 42.964 ton = 42964 kg
0.6

Dipakai sengkang 4 kaki

S=

4 x0.785 x 4080 x 43.75

= 13.04 cm dipakai S = 13 cm
42964

Dipakai tulangan 4P10 130 mm

Kolom 6 = Kolom 11

Diketahui :
fc = 22.5 Mpa = 229.5 kg/cm2
fcy = 400 Mpa = 4080 kg/cm2
Ma = 75.95 tm
Mb = 48.82 tm
Balok atas 30/70
Kolom 50/50
Nu,k = 330.34 ton
Vd = 0.437 ton
Vl = 0.138 ton
Ve = 17.327 ton

hn = 5 (2 x 0.5 x 0.70) = 4.3 m

Vu,k =

75.95 48.82
= 29.02 ton
4.3

Vu,k maks = 1.05 x (Vd + Vl +

4
Ve)
k

= 1.05 x (0.437 + 0.138 +

4
. 17.327)
1

= 73.38 ton > Vu,k dipakai Vu,k = 29.02 ton

Vu , k

29.02
= 48.366 ton = 18366 kg
0 .6

330340
22.5

x 0.098 x
x500 x 437.5
Vc = 1
50 x50 x14
6

= 332895.54 N
= 33955.34 kg
= 33.95 ton
Dipakai sengkang 10mm As = 0.25..12 = 0.785 cm2

Daerah Lo = 1.5 h = 1.5 x 50 = 75 cm = 750 mm

Vsn =

Vu , k

- Vc = 48366 33955.34 = 14410.66 kg

Dipakai sengkang 3 kaki

S=

As. fy.h
3 x0.785 x 4080 x 43.75
=
= 29.17 cm
Vsn
14410.66

Control jarak sengkang :

S 8dl

= 8 x 2.5 = 20 cm

S 0.25bc

= 0.25 x 50 = 12.5 cm

S 10 cm
Dipakai tulangan 3P10 200 mm

Daerah diantara 2 Lo
Jarak sengkang :
S d/2

= 43.75/2 = 21.875 cm

S 60 cm
Dipakai tulangan 2P10 250 mm

Daerah sendi plastis

Me = 45.55 tm
Ve = 17.33 ton
Mc,kap = x Mn = 1.4 x 61.025 = 85.44 tm
Vu,kb = 1.3 x 0.7 x
Vn =

Vu, kb

85.44
x 17.33 = 29.58 ton
45.55

29.58
= 49.301 ton = 49301 kg
0.6

Dipakai sengkang 4 kaki

S=

4 x0.785 x 4080 x 43.75

= 11.368 cm dipakai S = 11 cm
49301

Dipakai tulangan 4P10 110 mm

PENULANGAN BEAM COLUMN JOINT

Lantai 1 Tengah

Mkap+ = 53.73
30/70
30/70
Mkap- = 103.63
50/50

Lb = 7.2
Lb' = 6.7

Lb = 5.3
Lb' = 4.8

fc = 22.5 Mpa = 229.5 kg/cm2

fys = 400 Mpa = 4080 kg/cm2

Menghitung Vcol

Vcol

Lba
Lbi

Mkap, i
Mkap, a
Lba '

Lbi '
1
( 4 5)
2

0. 7

5.3
7.2

.103.63
.53.73
4.8

6.7
1
(4 5)
2

0.7
=

= 26.55 ton

Lb = 7.2
Lb' = 6.7

Menghitung Vjh dan Vjv

Vjh = Ts + Cc Vcol

Tsi = Cci

0.7 xMkap, i
zi

0.7 x103.63
0.6125 (0.5 x 0.1983)

= 141.3 ton
Tsi = Cci

0.7 xMkap, a
za

0.7 x53.73
0.6125 (0.5 x 0.1847)

= 52.23 ton\
Vjh = 141.3 + 52.23 26.55 = 187.07 ton
hb
70
x Vjh =
x 187.07 = 261.89 ton
hc
50

Vjv =

Kontrol :
jh =

Vjh
187.07 x10^3
=
= 106.89 kg/cm2
htc.bba
70 x35

jh maks = 1.5

fc '

= 1.5 22.5 = 7.12 Mpa = 72.57 kg/cm2

jh < jh maks ukuran joint/kolom tidak perlu diperbesar

Gaya geser oleh beton Vc

Nu,k = 330.34 ton
bc = 50 cm
hc = 50 cm
Nu, k
330340
=
= 132.14 kg/cm2 > 0.1fc = 22.95 kg/cm2
Ag
50 x50

Vch

2
3

Nu , k
0.1 fc ' x bba x htc
Ag

2
3

3238627.45
0.1x 22.5 x 500 x 500
500 x500

= 189879 kg
= 189.879 ton

Gaya geser yang ditahan oleh sengkang,Vs

Vs = Vjv Vch

(1 N = 0.102 kg)

= 261.89 189.879
= 72.012 ton

Jarak sengkang
Vs

Ash = fy =

72.012 x10^3
= 17.65 cm2
4080

Dipakai sengkang 10mm Ad = 0.25 12 = 0.785 cm2

Jika dipakai sengkang 4 kaki
As = 4 x Ad = 4 x 0.785 = 3.14 cm2
n=

Ash 17.65
=
= 5.62 6 buah
As
3.14

s=

70 12.5 7.5 1
= 91.43 mm
6

dipakai tulangan sengkang kolom 6P10 90 mm

PERENCANAAN PONDASI
1. Pondasi Kolom K1 = Kolom K16
Siklop adalah beton Bo dengan tegangan desak (fc) = 10 Mpa = 10000 KN/m2
tegangan ijin siklop ( q siklop )

1
1
f ' csiklop
10000 1000 KN / m 2
10
10

siklop = 22 KN/m2 , h siklop = 1.5 m ; kedalaman pondasi = 2 m; hpondasi = 0.75 m

Tegangan tanah ijin 2.5 kg/cm2 = 245 KN/m2
PuK = 2406.67 Kn P

PuK 2406.67

2292.07 Kn
1.05
1.05

MuK = 449.70 Kn M

0.7 MuK 0.7 449.70

299.80 Kn
1.05
1.05

a. Menghitung Luasan Telapak Siklop

q netto

= q tanah ijin ( h siklop x siklop )-(D- h siklop- hpondasi )x(hpondasi x beton )

= 245-(1.5x22)-(3.5-1.5-0.75)x1.5-(0.75x24)
= 192.125 Kn/m2

M
299.80

0.13Kn
P
2292.07

q netto

P
6e

Ls ^ 2
Ls

192.125

2292.07
6 0.13
1

Ls ^ 2
Ls

b. Perencanaan Luasan Telapak Footplat

q netto 1 = q siklop -(D- h siklop- hpondasi )x tanah-(hpondasi x beton )
= 1000-(3.5-1.5-0.75)x1.5-(0.75-24)
= 963.25 Kn/m2

q netto 1

P
6e

1
Lf ^ 2
Lf

963.25

2292.07
6 0.13
1

Lf ^ 2
Lf

c. Kontrol Geser Pada Pondasi

Mu 0.7 MuK 0.7 449.7

0.13m
Pu
Pu
2406.67

q maks

q min

P
6e
2406.67
6 0.13
2
1

1
836.32 KN / m
Lf ^ 2
Lf
2^ 2
2

P
6e
2406.67
6 0.13
2
1

1
367.02 KN / m
Lf ^ 2
Lf
2^ 2
2

d. kontrol geser 1 arah

d = hpondasi - Z = 0.75 0.08 = 0.67 m
Nilai q1 dicari dengan perbandingan segi 3
q 1 = q min

0.75 0.5 0.67

qmaks q min
2

= 367.02

0.75 0.5 0.67

836.32 367.02 817.55 KN / m 2
2

l hkolom

d
2

2

Vu1 = 0.5 qmaks q1 l

2 0.5

0.67 132.30 Kn

2 2

Vu1 = 0.5 836.32 817.55 2

1
6

Vcl =

f 'c l d

1
22.5 2000 670 915.15 Kn
6

0.6 Vcl = 549.09 Kn > Vul = AMAN!!!!

e. Kontrol Geser 2 Arah

qc = tegangan pada tengah tengah pondasi

qc = 0.5x(q maks+q min) = 0.5x(836.32 + 367.02) = 601.67 KN/m2
q2 = tegangan pada jarak d/2 dari muka kolom
dengan perbandingan segi 3 didapat :

q2=

q min

0.75 0.5

367.02

0.67
2 qmaks q min

0.75 0.5
2

0.67
2 836.32 367.02 738.94 KN / m 2

qmaks qc Lf ^ 2 q 2 qc
hkolom d


hkolom d

Vu2 =

2
2
2
2

836.32 601.67 2^ 2

2
2

738.94 601.67
0.5 0.67

0.5 0.67

2
2

= 979.19 Kn
bo = 2x(h kolom + d)+2x(b kolom + d)
= 2x(0.5+0.67)+2x(0.5+0.67)
= 4.68 m
1
Vc2=
3

f 'c

1
1
1
bo d 22.5 4680 670 1979.77 Kn
2
3
2

0.6 Vc2 = 1187.862 Kn > Vul = AMAN!!!!

f. Penulangan Lentur Pondasi

q3 = tegangan tepat dimuka
cara mencari q3 dengan persamaan segi 3

q3 = q min

0.75 0.5
qmaks q min
2.5

= 367.02

0.75 0.5
836.32 367.02 601.67 KN / m 2
2.5

qmks q3
836.32 601.67
0.75^ 2 0.5
0.75^ 2
2
2

Mu 0.5

= 202.22 KN/m2
Mu
a
202.22 10^ 6
a

0.85 f ' c a b 1000 (d )

0.85 22.5 a 1000 670
0.8
2
0.8
2

Dari persamaan pangkat 2 diatas didapat a = 20.025 m

AS =

0.85 f ' c a b 0.85 22.5 20.025 1000

957.45mm 2
fy
400

AS min = 0.0018xbx hpondasi = 0.0018x1000x750 = 1350 mm2

AS pakai = 1350 mm2 ( yang terbesar )
Pakai tulangan D = 16 mm Ai = 200.96 mm2
Jarak tulangan ( S ) =

200.96 1000
148.85mm
1350

pakai tulangan D16 145

g. Penulangan susut
h = hpondasi - 100 mm = 750- 100 mm = 650 mm
As.susut = 0.002xbxh
= 0.002x1500x500 = 1500 mm2
Pakai tulangan D = 16 mm Ai = 200.96 mm2
S.susut =

200.96 1500
200.96mm
1500

pakai tulangan D16 145 ( disamakan dengan tulangan lentur )

2. Pondasi Kolom K2 = Kolom K11

Siklop adalah beton Bo dengan tegangan desak (fc) = 10 Mpa = 10000 KN/m2
tegangan ijin siklop ( q siklop )

1
1
f ' csiklop
10000 1000 KN / m 2
10
10

siklop = 22 KN/m2 , h siklop = 1.5 m ; kedalaman pondasi = 2 m; hpondasi = 0.75 m

Tegangan tanah ijin 2.5 kg/cm2 = 245 KN/m2
PuK = 3238.63 Kn P

PuK 3238.62

3084.41Kn
1.05
1.05

MuK = 478.63 Kn M

0.7 MuK 0.7 478.63

319.08 Kn
1.05
1.05

a. Menghitung Luasan Telapak Siklop

q netto

= q tanah ijin ( h siklop x siklop )-(D- h siklop- hpondasi )x(hpondasi x beton )

= 245-(1.5x22)-(3.5-1.5-0.75)x1.5-(0.75x24)
= 192.125 Kn/m2

M
319.08

0.103Kn
P
3084.41

q netto

P
6e

Ls ^ 2
Ls

192.125

3084.41
6 0.103
1

Ls ^ 2
Ls

b. Perencanaan Luasan Telapak Footplat

q netto 1 = q siklop -(D- h siklop- hpondasi )x tanah-(hpondasi x beton )
= 1000-(3.5-1.5-0.75)x15-(0.75-24)
= 963.25 Kn/m2

q netto 1

P
6e

1
Lf ^ 2
Lf

963.25

3084.41
6 0.103
1

Lf ^ 2
Lf

c. Kontrol Geser Pada Pondasi

Mu 0.7 MuK 0.7 478.63

0.103m
Pu
Pu
3238.63

q maks

q min

P
6e
3238.63
6 0.103
2
1

1
1059.84 KN / m
Lf ^ 2
Lf
2^ 2
2

P
6e
3238.63
6 0.103
2
1

1
559.47 KN / m
Lf ^ 2
Lf
2^ 2
2

d. kontrol geser 1 arah

d = hpondasi - Z = 0.75 0.08 = 0.67 m
Nilai q1 dicari dengan perbandingan segi 3
q 1 = q min

0.75 0.5 0.67

qmaks q min
2

= 559.47

0.75 0.5 0.67

1059.84 559.47 1039.83KN / m 2
2

l hkolom

d
2

2

Vu1 = 0.5 qmaks q1 l

2 0.5

0.67 167.97 Kn

2 2

Vu1 = 0.5 1059.84 1039.83 2

1
6

Vcl =

f 'c l d

1
22.5 2000 670 915.15 Kn
6

0.6 Vcl = 549.09 Kn > Vul = AMAN!!!!

e. Kontrol Geser 2 Arah

qc = tegangan pada tengah tengah pondasi
qc = 0.5x(q maks+q min) = 0.5x(1059.84 + 559.47) = 809.66 KN/m2
q2 = tegangan pada jarak d/2 dari muka kolom
dengan perbandingan segi 3 didapat :

q2=

q min

0.75 0.5
2

559.47

0.67
2 qmaks q min

0.75 0.5
2

0.67
2 1059.84 559.47 956.01KN / m 2

qmaks qc Lf ^ 2

Vu2 =
2
2

q 2 qc
hkolom d

hkolom d

2
2

1059.84 809.66 2^ 2

2
2

956.01 809.66
0.5 0.67

0.5 0.67

2
2

= 1265.25 Kn
bo = 2x(h kolom + d)+2x(b kolom + d)
= 2x(0.5+0.67)+2x(0.5+0.67)
= 4.68 m
1
Vc2=
3

f 'c

1
1
1
bo d 22.5 4680 670 1979.77 Kn
2
3
2

0.6 Vc2 = 1187.86 Kn > Vul = AMAN!!!!

f. Penulangan Lentur Pondasi
q3 = tegangan tepat dimuka
cara mencari q3 dengan persamaan segi 3

q3 = q min

0.75 0.5
qmaks q min
2.5

= 559.47

0.75 0.5
1059.84 559.47 809.66 KN / m 2
2. 5

qmks q3
1059.84 809.66
0.75^ 2 0.5
0.75^ 2
2
2

Mu 0.5

= 262.89 KN/m2
Mu
a
262.89 10^ 6
a

0.85 f ' c a b 1000 (d )

0.85 22.5 a 1000 670
0.8
2
0.8
2

Dari persamaan pangkat 2 diatas didapat a = 26.16 m

AS =

0.85 f ' c a b 0.85 22.5 26.16 1000

1250.78mm2
fy
400

AS min = 0.0018xbx hpondasi = 0.0018x1000x750 = 1350 mm2

AS pakai = 1350 mm2 ( yang terbesar )
Pakai tulangan D = 16 mm Ai = 200.96 mm2
Jarak tulangan ( S ) =

200.96 1000
148.85mm
1350

pakai tulangan D16 145

g. Penulangan susut
h = hpondasi - 100 mm = 750- 100 mm = 650 mm
As.susut = 0.002xbxh
= 0.002x1500x500 = 1500 mm2
Pakai tulangan D = 16 mm Ai = 200.96 mm2
S.susut =

200.96 1500
200.96mm
1500

pakai tulangan D16 145 ( disamakan dengan tulangan lentur )

GAMBAR
PENULANGAN