Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Abstract
Database design flexibility is an important factor
in achieving the quality of information systems. Based
on the design of logical database structures, this
study aims to analyze the results of the design of the
database structure on the results of the research
master's students, graduates, and diplomas, find the
factors that cause inflexible database structure
design, and developing guidance to get the flexible
database structure . Intuitive approach and Criterion
Reference Evaluation (CRE) which adobted from
Blue Sheep Ltd is used to perform database
structure design flexibility analysis on 27 samples of
the database structure design.
In Generally, the database structure is not flexible
Caused by many factors related to system That
boundary; orientation data; Standardization of data,
data completeness, data group arrangement, utilizing
code, determining the primary key, and utilizing logic
table. The framework of flexible database for
Academic Information Systems can be designed with
any sub-systems involves. The flexible database
structure can Obtain by four major stages, ie 1)
requirement analyzes, 2) design, 3) testing; and 4)
implementation which includes a number of stages in
which more detail.
Keywords: database, database design, flexibility,
academic information system.
1. PENDAHULUAN
Problem Pengembangan Sistem Informasi
Fakta tentang implementasi di lapangan
menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua organisasi berhasil
mengimplementasikan sistem informasi (SI) dengan
baik. Sebagai contoh, pada tahun 1990-an, rata-rata
tingkat keberhasilan implementasi SI, khususnya di
DIY relatif rendah, hanya sekitar 60%. Kegagalan
tersebut antara lain dipengaruhi oleh faktor sumber
daya manusia (para teknisi (operator, analis sistem,
[1].
[2].
[3].
[4].
[5].
[6].
[7].
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Nugroho, E., 1991, Pengaruh Struktur
Organisasi dan Sumber Daya Manusia
Terhadap Keberhasilan Implementasi Sistem
Informasi Manajemen dalam Organisasi, Tesis,
Program Magister Sains, Prodi Akuntansi,
Fakultas Ekonomi, UGM, Yogyakarta.
Indrajit, R.E., 2000, Manajemen Sistem
Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi, PT. Elex
Media Komputindo, Jakarta.
Hasibuan, Z.A., 2004, Pendekatan Menyeluruh
dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi (A
Holistic Approaches to Information Systems
Development), Makalah Kuliah Perdana
Program Magister Ilmu Komputer dan
Manajemen Informasi UGM, Yogyakarta
Whitten, J.L. and Bentley, L.D., 1998, Systems
Analysis and Design Methods, 4th edition,
Irwin/McGraw-Hill International Co., New
York.
Ahituv, N., Neumann, S., and Zviran, M.,
2002, A System Development Methodology for
ERP Systems, The Journal of Computer
Information Systems, pp. 42
Martin, J., 1975, Computer Database
Organizations, parth I, Prentice-Hall, Inc., New
Jersey.
Date, C.J., 1995, An Introduction to Database
Systems, Adisson Wesley Publishing, Co., Inc.
[8].
[9].
[10].
[11].
[12].
[13].
[14].
[15].
[16].
[17].
[18].
[19].
[20].
Ramakrishnan,
R.,
1998,
Database
Management Systems, International edition,
McGraw- Hill International, Singapore.
Silberschatz, A., Korth, H.F., and Sudarshan,
S., 2005, Database System Concepts, 5th
edition, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New
York.
McLeod, R. and Schell, G., 2001, Management
Information Systems, 8th edition, Prentice Hall
Litwin, P., 2003, Fundamentals of Relational
Database Design, http://r937.com/relational.
html, diakses tanggal: 11-08-2006.
Mullen (a), B., 2005, Generalized Table
Suggestions,
http://www2.cstudies.ubc.ca
/~mullen/IEDBS.html#GeneralTables, diakses
tanggal: 11-08-2006.
Harrington, J.L., 2004, Relational Database
Design, Relational.Answers, http://www.utexas
.edu/academic/cit/howto/resources/database/re
lational.answers.pdf, diakses tanggal: 01-082006.
Mullen (b), B., 2005, Information Engineering
and
Database
Systems,
http://www2.cstudies.ubc.
ca/
/~mullen/IEDBS.html, diakses tanggal: 11-082006.
Mullen (c), B., 2005, The Database and Its
Structure,
http://www.gowerpub.com/pdf
/pidmc2.pdf, diakses tanggal: 11-08-2006.
Stone, B.V., Database Design Flexibility for
the Future, http://www.mcpressonline.com/
mc?14
@88.lVY5csM2oUC.0@.21d093f8,
diakses tanggal: 11-08-2006.
Weidema, B.P., 2004, Flexibility for
Application Market Modelling in LCI
Databases, LCA Consultants, www.lcanet.com, diakses tanggal: 15-08-2006.
Herden, O., 2001, Measuring Quality of
Database Schemas by Reviewing-Concept,
Criteria and Tool, http://www.iro.umontreal.ca
/~sahraouh/ qaoose01/Herden.PDF, diakses
tanggal: 01-08-2006.
Pietarinen. L., 2006, Using q-grams in a DBMS
for
Approximate
String
Processing,
http://citese erx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?
doi=10.1.1.6.8441&rep=rep1&type=pdf,
diakses tanggal: 01-08-2006.
Klesse, M., Herrmann, C., Brndli, P., Mgeli,
T., and Maier, D., 2005, InformationQuality
and The Raising Demands Of Regulators:
Reengineering The Customer Investigation
Process At Credit Suisse, http://wotan.liu.edu
/docis/dbl/iqiqiq/
2004_418_CIPACS.htm,
diakses tanggal: 11-08-2006.