Professional Documents
Culture Documents
to Rs5.4bn (I-Sec: Rs5.7bn) with the margin expanding slightly by 30bps to 33.9%
60 (I-Sec: 33.5%). Dish TV recorded forex loss of Rs210mn in Q2FY19 (which has
40 been included in admin expenses) due to sharp INR depreciation. Management is
20
confident of realising its guided synergy benefits and to exit FY19 with 35% EBITDA
margin. Management also highlighted that savings in finance cost (Rs750mn) and
Oct-18
Oct-15
Apr-18
Apr-16
Oct-16
Apr-17
Oct-17
lower STB cost (Rs1.1bn saving in FY19) are already being realised.
Company to launch hybrid STBs and OTT platform: In order to fence-in its
subscribers in the face of increasing popularity of OTT platforms and online video
consumption, Dish TV is planning to launch hybrid STBs and an OTT platform.
Company is also contemplating partnership with ISPs to provide bundled services.
Key P&L Items Q4’16 Q1’17 Q2’17 Q3’17 Q4’17 Q1’18 Q2’18 Q3’18 Q4’18 Q3’18 Q4’18
Revenue (Rs mn)
Dish TV 7,994 7,786 7,793 7,480 7,086 7,389 7,486 7,408 15,324 16,556 15,943
Videocon D2H 7,715 7,633 7,762 7,774 7,549 7,726 8,346 8,337
Airtel Digital TV 7,840 8,369 8,545 8,735 8,657 8,974 9,369 9,642 9,585 9,924 10,242
Revenue growth YoY (%)
Dish TV 5.9 5.7 9.6 2.4 (6.3) (5.1) (3.9) (1.0) NM NM NM
Videocon D2H 23.4 15.2 12.5 6.3 (2.1) 1.2 7.5 7.2
Airtel Digital TV 23.5 22.2 20.9 17.7 10.4 7.2 9.6 10.4 10.7 10.6 9.3
EBITDA (Rs mn)
Dish TV 2,608 2,647 2,642 2,495 1,906 2,012 2,161 2,006 4,606 5,568 5,406
Videocon D2H 2,162 2,498 2,605 2,651 2,319 2,485 2,805 2,914
Airtel Digital TV 2,750 3,011 3,030 3,026 3,153 3,300 3,517 3,708 3,701 4,010 3,960
EBITDA margin (%)
Dish TV 32.6 34.0 33.9 33.4 26.9 27.2 28.9 27.1 30.1 33.6 33.9
Videocon D2H 28.0 32.7 33.6 34.1 30.7 32.2 33.6 35.0
Airtel Digital TV 35.1 36.0 35.5 34.6 36.4 36.8 37.5 38.5 38.6 40.4 38.7
* Note: ARPU before Q1FY17 not comparable due to accounting change
Note: Combined Dish TV and Videocon D2H numbers form Q4FY18
Source: Company data, I-Sec research
2
Dish TV, October 26, 2018 ICICI Securities
Table 2: Q2FY19 result review
(Rs mn, year ending March 31)
% chg % chg
Rs mn I-SEC est Q2FY19 Q2FY18 Q1FY19 (YoY) (QoQ)
Subscription revenue 15,214 14,536 7,049 14,893 106.2 (2.4)
Total Income 16,907 15,943 7,486 16,556 113.0 (3.7)
Interest & financial charges 1,331 1,592 611 1,775 160.5 (10.3)
Other Income 157 147 77 157 90.5 (6.7)
PBT 809 286 (272) 342 (205.3) (16.2)
3
Dish TV, October 26, 2018 ICICI Securities
Estimates revision
We revised our ARPU and subscriber addition estimates to factor in competitive
intensity leading to downward earnings revision by 1.5% and 12.7% for FY19 and
FY20 respectively.
Table 3: Downward earnings revision
(Rs mn)
FY19E FY20E
Revised Earlier % chg Revised Earlier % chg
Revenues 66,577 66,955 (0.6) 70,600 73,538 (4.0)
EBITDA 22,103 22,229 (0.6) 24,045 25,045 (4.0)
PAT 3,625 3,681 (1.5) 5,498 6,299 (12.7)
Source: I-Sec research
110
100
90
(Rs)
80
70
60
50
40
30
Feb-11
Jul-12
Jul-14
Dec-17
Aug-11
Dec-11
Jan-13
Aug-13
Dec-13
Mar-14
Jan-15
Aug-15
Jun-16
Jan-17
Aug-17
Jun-18
Mar-12
Oct-12
Oct-14
Dec-15
Mar-16
Oct-16
Mar-18
Oct-18
May-11
May-13
May-15
May-17
B: BUY, H: HOLD, S: SELL and A: ADD
Note: The grey line indicates our target price
Source: I-Sec research
4
Dish TV, October 26, 2018 ICICI Securities
Table 4: Quarterly summary data
(Rs mn, year ending March 31)
FY17 FY17 FY18 FY18 FY19
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Profit & Loss statement
DTH 7,448 7,070 6,385 28,366 7,047 7,185 14,430 14,334 44,063 15,489 14,982
Growth % QoQ (0.1) (5.1) (9.8) 3.1 10.4 2.0 100.8 (0.7) 55.4 8.1 (3.3)
Subscription revenue 7,288 6,921 6,205 27,696 6,917 7,049 14,430 13,771 42,167 14,893 14,536
Growth % QoQ 0.1 (5.0) (10.3) 4.1 11.5 1.9 104.7 (4.6) 52.2 8.1 (2.4)
ARPU (Rs) 162 151 134 149 148 149 201 214 207
Growth % QoQ -1.8% -6.5% (11.4) (1.2) 0.8 6.5 (3.3)
Net subscribers (mn) 15.1 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.9 23.0 23.0 23.3 23.5
Net sub adds (000s) 259 204 165 1,100 186 188 200 301 200
Total Income 7,793 7,480 7,086 30,144 7,389 7,486 16,143 15,324 46,342 16,556 15,943
Growth % QoQ 0.1 (4.0) (5.3) (1.5) 4.3 1.3 115.6 (5.1) 53.7 8.0 (3.7)
Operating expenses 3,662 3,443 3,618 14,264 3,765 3,921 8,503 8,689 24,766 8,841 8,672
% of sales 47.0 46.0 51.1 47.3 51.0 52.4 52.7 56.7 53.4 53.4 54.4
Personnel costs 364 361 359 1,465 388 366 673 668 2,096 577 626
% of sales 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.3 4.9 4.2 4.4 4.5 3.5 3.9
Admin and other expense 401 378 502 3,108 1,224 1,038 1,989 1,960 6,208 1,571 1,238
% of sales 5.1 5.1 7.1 4.9 16.6 13.9 12.3 12.8 6.5 9.5 7.8
Selling and distribution
expenses 724 803 701 844
% of sales 9.3 10.7 9.9 10.3
Total expenses 5,151 4,985 5,180 20,414 5,377 5,325 11,165 11,317 33,181 10,989 10,537
% of sales 66.1 66.6 73.1 67.7 72.8 71.1 69.2 73.9 71.6 66.4 66.1
EBITDA 2,642 2,495 1,906 9,730 2,012 2,161 4,978 4,007 13,161 5,568 5,406
EBITDA Margin % 33.9 33.4 26.9 32.3 27.2 28.9 30.8 26.1 28.4 33.6 33.9
Depreciation 1,635 1,656 1,728 6,631 1,822 1,899 3,525 3,471 10,717 3,608 3,675
Interest & financial charges 554 591 573 2,239 590 611 1,434 1,329 3,964 1,775 1,592
Other Income 111 181 104 475 98 77 242 127 542 157 147
PBT 564 429 (291) 1,335 (302) (272) 261 (666) (979) 342 286
Tax (136) 162 (8) 242 (162) (93) 1,945 (1,849) (130) 87 89
Adjusted PAT 701 267 (413) 1,093 (117) (161) (1,638) 1,213 (750) 279 255
NPM % 71.0 (61.9) (5.8) 3.6 (1.6) (2.1) (10.1) 7.9 (1.6) 1.7 1.6
Growth % QoQ 9.0 3.6 (254.8) (57.4) (52.3) 37.8 918.8 (174.1) (181.4) (77.0) (8.5)
Operating metrics
Gross subscribers (mn) 23.3 23.9 24.4 24.6 25.1 25.6 46.7 47.7 48.6
Gross sub adds (000s) 615 612 581 2,604 654 567 996 902
Net subscribers (mn) 15.1 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.9 23.0 23.0 23.3 23.5
Net sub adds (000s) 259 204 165 1,100 186 188 301 200
Disconnects (000s) 356 408 416 1,504 468 379 695 702
Monthly Churn 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0%
ARPU (Rs) 162 151 134 148 149 201 214 207
Growth % QoQ -1.8% -6.5% -11.4% -1.2% 0.8% 6.5% -3.3%
Subscriber acquisition cost (Rs) 1,590 1,725 1,680 1,800 1,525 1,575 1,575
Growth % QoQ 9.6% 8.5% -2.6% 7.1% -15.3%
* ARPU is not comparable before Jun’16 due to accounting changes
Source: Company data, I-Sec research
5
Dish TV, October 26, 2018 ICICI Securities
Table 5: Annual summary data
(Rs mn, year ending March 31)
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Profit & Loss statement
DTH 21,077 24,211 25,725 29,180 28,364 42,908 62,177 65,928
Growth % QoQ 10.9 14.9 6.3 13.4 (2.8) 51.3 41.1 6.0
Subscription revenue 19,228 22,681 24,499 28,276 27,696 42,167 59,257 62,783
Growth % QoQ 15.6 18.0 8.0 15.4 (2.0) 52.2 40.5 6.0
ARPU (Rs) 178 190 184 186 167 - 210 214
Growth % QoQ -1.0% 6.3% -3.0% 1.0% -10.0% 0.0% 2.0%
Net subscribers (mn) 10.6 11.4 12.9 14.5 15.5 23.0 24.0 24.8
Net sub adds (000s) 1,047 765 1,530 1,553 1,030 - 1,000 822
Rental revenue 1,597 1,169 810 406 142 216 2,000 2,100
Growth % QoQ (27.6) (26.8) (30.8) (49.9) (65.0) 52.2 63.2 5.0
Teleport services 320 496 810 1,055 1,058 1,500 2,400 2,472
Growth % QoQ (19.4) 55.3 63.2 30.2 0.3 41.8 74.5 3.0
Total Income 21,668 25,090 26,880 30,599 30,144 46,342 66,577 70,600
Growth % QoQ 10.7 15.8 7.1 13.8 (1.5) 53.7 43.7 6.0
Operating expenses 11,081 13,283 13,954 14,681 14,233 24,775 33,821 35,370
% of sales 51.1 52.9 51.9 48.0 47.2 53.5 50.8 50.1
Programming costs 6,525 7,784 8,008 8,555 9,177 9,951 22,969 24,113
% of DTH revenues 31.0 32.2 31.1 29.3 32.4 23.2 36.9 36.6
Personnel costs 822 892 1,018 1,229 1,440 2,096 2,796 2,936
% of sales 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.2
Admin and other expense 3,036 3,321 3,340 2,836 3,108 3,044 2,463 2,586
% of sales 4.0 5.1 4.4 4.9 4.9 6.8 3.7 3.7
Selling and distribution expenses 761 666 544 793 953 906 4,993 5,252
% of sales 14.0 13.2 12.4 9.3 10.3 6.6 7.5 7.4
Total expenses 15,874 18,849 19,548 20,350 20,358 33,181 44,473 46,555
% of sales 73.3 75.1 72.7 66.5 67.5 71.6 66.8 65.9
Operating metrics
Gross subscribers (mn) 15.1 16.7 19.2 21.9 24.4 46.7 50.0 53.3
Gross sub adds (000s) 2,205 1,560 2,548 2,740 2,480 3,351 3,265
Net subscribers (mn) 10.6 11.4 12.9 14.5 15.5 23.0 24.0 24.8
Net sub adds (000s) 1,047 765 1,530 1,553 1,030 1,000 822
Disconnects (000s) 1,158 795 1,018 1,187 1,450 2,573 2,351 2,443
Monthly Churn 1.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%
Blended ARPU (Rs) 178 190 184 186 167 210 214
Growth % QoQ -1.0% 6.3% -3.0% 1.0% -10.0% 2.0%
Source: Company data, I-Sec research
6
Dish TV, October 26, 2018 ICICI Securities
Financial summary
Table 6: Profit and Loss statement Table 9: Cashflow statement
(Rs mn, year ending March 31) (Rs mn, year ending March 31)
FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Operating income (sales) 30,144 46,342 66,577 70,600 Operating Cashflow 8,596 11,910 16,797 18,710
of which DTH 28,364 44,063 62,177 65,928 Working Capital Changes 41 (333) (2,835) (199)
of which Teleport 1,058 1,375 2,400 2,472 (13,875
of which Others 722 904 2,000 2,200 Capital Commitments (9,488) (8,561) (11,292) )
Operating expenses 20,464 33,181 44,473 46,555 Free Cashflow (851) 3,015 2,671 4,636
EBITDA 9,680 13,161 22,103 24,045 Cashflow from Investing
% margins 32.1 28.4 33.2 34.1 Activities 1,287 690 678 813
Depreciation & Amortisation 6,908 10,717 13,849 14,026 Issue of Share Capital - - - -
Net Interest 2,292 3,964 4,400 3,960 Buyback of shares - - - -
Other Income 615 542 678 813 Inc (Dec) in Borrowings (872) (942) (3,154) (2,839)
Recurring PBT 1,095 (979) 4,532 6,872 Dividend paid - - (1,077) (2,573)
Add: Extraordinaries - - - - Extraordinary Items - - - -
Less: Taxes 274 (130) 906 1,374 Chg. in Cash & Bank balance (469) 2,708 (883) 38
- Current tax 982 23 906 1,374 Source: Company data, I-Sec research
- Deferred tax (708) (153) - -
Less: Minority Interest
Net Income (reported) 921 (750) 3,625 5,498 Table 10: Key ratios
Recurring net income 921 (750) 3,625 5,498 (Year ending March 31)
Source: Company data, I-Sec research FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Per Share Data (Rs)
Table 7: Balance sheet Diluted Recurring EPS 0.9 (0.4) 2.0 3.0
Diluted Reported EPS 0.9 (0.4) 2.0 3.0
(Rs mn, year ending March 31) Recurring Cash EPS 7.3 5.4 9.5 10.6
FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E Dividend per share (DPS) - - 0.5 1.2
Assets Book Value per share (BV) 3.6 36.5 37.9 39.5
Total Current Assets 6,775 12,170 14,143 14,848
of which cash & cash eqv. 2,922 5,630 4,747 4,785 Growth Ratios (% YoY)
Total Current Liabilities & Operating Income (1.5) 53.7 18.8 12.4
Provisions 25,116 51,159 51,267 51,826 EBITDA (5.6) 36.0 68.0 8.8
Net Current Assets (18,341) (38,989) (37,124) (36,978) Recurring Net Income (55.1) NM NM 51.6
Investments 1,648 1,500 1,650 1,815 Diluted Recurring EPS (55.1) NM NM 51.6
Net Fixed Assets 26,219 65,876 63,168 62,852 Diluted Recurring CEPS (7.6) (26.3) 75.3 11.7
of which
intangibles 1,028 22,757 22,810 22,877 Valuation Ratios (x)
Capital Work-in-Progress 5,796 6,781 6,475 6,669 P/E 68.6 NM 38.0 21.2
Goodwill - 62,754 62,754 62,754 P/CEPS 5.0 6.8 3.9 3.5
Total Assets 11,468 94,535 94,013 94,186 P/BV 10.2 1.0 1.0 0.9
EV / EBITDA 7.9 7.1 4.2 3.7
Liabilities EV / Operating Income 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.3
Borrowings 11,369 31,539 28,385 25,547 EV / Operating FCF 8.8 8.1 6.6 4.8
Deferred Tax Liability (5,117) (6,027) (6,027) (6,027)
Equity Share Capital 1,066 1,841 1,841 1,841 Operating Ratios
Face Value per share (Rs) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Raw Material/Sales (%) 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6
Reserves & Surplus 2,992 65,700 68,248 71,173 SG&A/Sales (%) 11.0 7.2 8.0 8.0
Net Worth 3,970 67,361 69,909 72,834 Other Income / PBT (%) 56.2 (55.4) 14.9 11.8
Total Liabilities 11,468 94,535 94,013 94,186 Effective Tax Rate (%) 25.0 13.3 20.0 20.0
Source: Company data, I-Sec research NWC / Total Assets (%) (185) (47) (45) (44)
Inventory Turnover (days) 178 147 110 93
Table 8: Quarterly trend Receivables (days) 28 18 36 34
Payables (days) 37 47 54 52
(Rs mn, year ending March 31) Net D/E Ratio (x) 2.1 0.4 0.3 0.3
Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18 Sep-18
Net sales 16,143 15,324 16,556 15,943 Profitability Ratios (%)
% growth (YoY) 115.8 116.3 124.1 113.0 Recurring Net Income Margins 3.0 (1.6) 5.4 7.7
EBITDA 4,978 4,007 5,568 5,406 RoCE 21.8 5.1 7.6 9.3
Margin (%) 30.8 26.1 33.6 33.9 RoNW 23.7 (2.1) 5.3 7.7
Other income 242 127 157 147 Dividend Payout Ratio - - 25.4 40.0
Add: Extraordinaries - - - - Dividend Yield - - 1.4 3.2
Net profit (1,638) 1,213 279 255 EBITDA Margins 32.1 28.4 33.2 34.1
Source: Company data, I-Sec research Source: Company data, I-Sec research
7
Dish TV, October 26, 2018 ICICI Securities
This report may be distributed in Singapore by ICICI Securities, Inc. (Singapore branch). Any recipients of this report in Singapore should contact ICICI Securities,
Inc. (Singapore branch) in respect of any matters arising from, or in connection with, this report. The contact details of ICICI Securities, Inc. (Singapore branch) are
as follows: Address: 10 Collyer Quay, #37-16 Ocean Financial Tower, Singapore - 049315, Tel: +65 6232 2454 and email: navneet_babbar@icicisecuritiesinc.com,
Rishi_agrawal@icicisecuritiesinc.com.
"In case of eligible investors based in Japan, charges for brokerage services on execution of transactions do not in substance constitute charge for research reports
and no charges are levied for providing research reports to such investors."
New I-Sec investment ratings (all ratings based on absolute return; All ratings and target price refers to 12-month performance horizon, unless mentioned otherwise)
BUY: >15% return; ADD: 5% to 15% return; HOLD: Negative 5% to Positive 5% return; REDUCE: Negative 5% to Negative 15% return; SELL: < negative 15% return
ANALYST CERTIFICATION
ANALYST CERTIFICATION
We /I, Vikash Mantri, PGDM; Abhishek Bohara, PGDM; Research Analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views
expressed in this research report accurately reflect our views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will
be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this report. Analysts are not registered as research analysts by FINRA and are not
associated persons of the ICICI Securities Inc.
Terms & conditions and other disclosures:
ICICI Securities Limited (ICICI Securities) is a full-service, integrated investment banking and is, inter alia, engaged in the business of stock brokering and distribution of
financial products. ICICI Securities Limited is a SEBI registered Research Analyst with SEBI Registration Number – INH000000990. ICICI Securities Limited SEBI
Single Registration is INZ000183631 for stock Broker. ICICI Securities is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ICICI Bank which is India’s largest private sector bank and has
its various subsidiaries engaged in businesses of housing finance, asset management, life insurance, general insurance, venture capital fund management, etc.
(“associates”), the details in respect of which are available on www.icicibank.com.
ICICI Securities is one of the leading merchant bankers/ underwriters of securities and participate in virtually all securities trading markets in India. We and our
associates might have investment banking and other business relationship with a significant percentage of companies covered by our Investment Research
Department. ICICI Securities generally prohibits its analysts, persons reporting to analysts and their relatives from maintaining a financial interest in the securities or
derivatives of any companies that the analysts cover.
The information and opinions in this report have been prepared by ICICI Securities and are subject to change without any notice. The report and information contained
herein is strictly confidential and meant solely for the selected recipient and may not be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or distributed, in part or in whole, to
any other person or to the media or reproduced in any form, without prior written consent of ICICI Securities. While we would endeavour to update the information
herein on a reasonable basis, ICICI Securities is under no obligation to update or keep the information current. Also, there may be regulatory, compliance or other
reasons that may prevent ICICI Securities from doing so. Non-rated securities indicate that rating on a particular security has been suspended temporarily and such
suspension is in compliance with applicable regulations and/or ICICI Securities policies, in circumstances where ICICI Securities might be acting in an advisory capacity
to this company, or in certain other circumstances.
This report is based on information obtained from public sources and sources believed to be reliable, but no independent verification has been made nor is its accuracy
or completeness guaranteed. This report and information herein is solely for informational purpose and shall not be used or considered as an offer document or
solicitation of offer to buy or sell or subscribe for securities or other financial instruments. Though disseminated to all the customers simultaneously, not all customers
may receive this report at the same time. ICICI Securities will not treat recipients as customers by virtue of their receiving this report. Nothing in this report constitutes
investment, legal, accounting and tax advice or a representation that any investment or strategy is suitable or appropriate to your specific circumstances. The securities
discussed and opinions expressed in this report may not be suitable for all investors, who must make their own investment decisions, based on their own investment
objectives, financial positions and needs of specific recipient. This may not be taken in substitution for the exercise of independent judgment by any recipient. The
recipient should independently evaluate the investment risks. The value and return on investment may vary because of changes in interest rates, foreign exchange
rates or any other reason. ICICI Securities accepts no liabilities whatsoever for any loss or damage of any kind arising out of the use of this report. Past performance is
not necessarily a guide to future performance. Investors are advised to see Risk Disclosure Document to understand the risks associated before investing in the
securities markets. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in projections. Forward-looking statements are not predictions and may be subject to change
without notice.
ICICI Securities or its associates might have managed or co-managed public offering of securities for the subject company or might have been mandated by the subject
company for any other assignment in the past twelve months.
ICICI Securities or its associates might have received any compensation from the companies mentioned in the report during the period preceding twelve months from
the date of this report for services in respect of managing or co-managing public offerings, corporate finance, investment banking or merchant banking, brokerage
services or other advisory service in a merger or specific transaction.
ICICI Securities or its associates might have received any compensation for products or services other than investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage
services from the companies mentioned in the report in the past twelve months.
ICICI Securities encourages independence in research report preparation and strives to minimize conflict in preparation of research report. ICICI Securities or its
associates or its analysts did not receive any compensation or other benefits from the companies mentioned in the report or third party in connection with preparation of
the research report. Accordingly, neither ICICI Securities nor Research Analysts and their relatives have any material conflict of interest at the time of publication of this
report.
It is confirmed that Vikash Mantri, PGDM; Abhishek Bohara, PGDM; Research Analysts of this report have not received any compensation from the companies
mentioned in the report in the preceding twelve months.
Compensation of our Research Analysts is not based on any specific merchant banking, investment banking or brokerage service transactions.
ICICI Securities or its subsidiaries collectively or Research Analysts or their relatives do not own 1% or more of the equity securities of the Company mentioned in the
report as of the last day of the month preceding the publication of the research report.
Since associates of ICICI Securities are engaged in various financial service businesses, they might have financial interests or beneficial ownership in various
companies including the subject company/companies mentioned in this report.
It is confirmed that Vikash Mantri, PGDM; Abhishek Bohara, PGDM; Research Analysts do not serve as an officer, director or employee of the companies mentioned in
the report.
ICICI Securities may have issued other reports that are inconsistent with and reach different conclusion from the information presented in this report.
Neither the Research Analysts nor ICICI Securities have been engaged in market making activity for the companies mentioned in the report.
We submit that no material disciplinary action has been taken on ICICI Securities by any Regulatory Authority impacting Equity Research Analysis activities.
This report is not directed or intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other
jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject ICICI Securities and affiliates to any
registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. The securities described herein may or may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain category
of investors. Persons in whose possession this document may come are required to inform themselves of and to observe such restriction.
This report has not been prepared by ICICI Securities, Inc. However, ICICI Securities, Inc. has reviewed the report and, in so far as it includes current or historical
information, it is believed to be reliable, although its accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed.