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, , )
, ,
,
, , ,
, .

.
. , ,
.
1. ( 3.4)
(LAN, local area networks)
, ( ) ( ).

, ,
( , ..).
(MAN, metropolitan area networks)
.
( , ) (
)
(WAN, wide area networks)
, , .
(), , .
,
,
. , .

10

100

10

100

1000

10000

83

3.4

2. ( 3.5)

3.5:

(wired networks)
, (coaxial) , (twisted) (optical fibers).

84

/
,
.
(wireless networks)
, ().
bluetooth ( ),
(WLAN, Wifi)
( ).
3.
(Broadcasting networks),

. () , , .
, .
(Switched networks).
.

, .
, / (switches)

, ,
.
:
(Star topology)
( 3.6)
(hub).

- ,
.
:
, .
, .
3.6:


:
, .
(bus topology) (
3.7)
-
(backbone) ,
.
:


:

3.7:

(Ring topology)
( 3.8)
. .
:

.
:




, .
3.8:

85

86

/
:

, ( ,
), , .
, (internet).
, :
(WWW, World Wide Web)
(
, , ),
.
(e-commerce) .

( , email)
. , , .
(usenet, irc, forums )

(, , )
(ftp, p2p sharing ).

1.
2.
3.

4.

; ;
;
http://photodentro.edu.gr/v/item/ds/5145 .
.
:
1. .
2.
3.
4.
.
5.
.

3.4.
(Artificial Intelligence)

,
. ,
. .
, ,

.

, , , , , .

1940
()
.
. 1950 Alan Turing,
,
.
'70
..
(expert systems), ..
, , .
'90, ,
(intelligent agents). .. ,
.
, 2000
, , , .

:
, , , ,
, ,

87

88

/
, , .
, .. (bots).
(chatbots).
. .

Prolog:

1. ..
likes(mary,food).
likes(mary,wine).
likes(john,wine).
likes(john,mary).

Lisp Prolog ( 3.9).

2. :
| ?- likes(mary,food).
yes.
| ?- likes(john,wine).
yes.
| ?- likes(john,food).
no.

, , ,
, ,
,
.

3.9: Prolog

1.
2.
3.

4.

.. 3 ...
.. .
, web 2.0
timetoast (www.timetoast.com) timerine
(www.timerime.com),
. :
http://users.sch.gr/jenyk/index.php/artificialintelligence/aihistoricalreview/5-historicalroute

3 .
www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iDub4Mg64U .

, ., & , . (2005). . : .
, ., , ., , ., & , .
(2006). . : .
, . (2008).
. 14 2014,
http://cgi.di.uoa.gr/~vassilis/ac/VZalgorithms08.pdf
. & . (2012).
. 4th CIE2012, Conference on Informatics in Education 2012 .
.
Lister, .., & Eager, R.D. (. . ) (1991).
(. & . .). : .
, .. (2004). & . . 5 2014,
ftp://teiser.gr/pliroforiki/AlgorithmoiDomesDedomenon/labNotesADS.pdf
Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2004). (2 .). : .
, .. (2005). & (
). & ,
, 2005. 14 2014,
http://www.teilar.gr/dbData/ProfAnn/profann-2a82b2bb.pdf
, . (2001). . :
.
Tanenbaum, . S. [1996] (2000). (3 .)
. : .
, . (2000). . :
.

89

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Brunskill, D., & Turner, J. (1997). Understanding Algorithms and Data
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Cormen, T., Leiserson, C., Rivest, R., & Stein, C. (2009). Introduction to
algorithms (3rd ed.). Cambridge: MIT press.
Curzon, P. (2002). Computing Without Computers. Unpublished booklet.
Goodrich, M. T., Tamassia, R., & Goldwasser, M. H. (2013). Data Structures and Algorithms in Python. Wiley Publishing.
Jones D.N. (1997). Computability and Complexity. From a Programming
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Klein, R., & Kamphans, T. (2011). Pledge's Algorithm-How to Escape from
a Dark Maze. In Algorithms Unplugged (pp. 69-75). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Knuth, E.D. (1968). The Art of Computer Programming. Reading: Addison
- Wesley Publish Company.
Knuth, D. E. (1997). The Art of Computer Programming: Fundamental Algorithms, Vol.1 (3rd ed.). USA: Addison Wesley.
Lister, A., (Andrew), 1945-Eager, R. D.
Mehta, D. P. (Ed.). (2004). Handbook of data structures and applications.
CRC Press.
Page, L., Brin, S., Motwani, R., & Winograd, T. (1999). The PageRank citation ranking: Bringing order to the web. 18
2014, http://ilpubs.stanford.edu:8090/422/1/1999-66.pdf
Ryba, A. J., & Kruse, R. L. K. (1999). Data Structures and Program Design
in C++. Prentice Hall.
Sedgewick, W. (2011). Algorithms (4th ed.). Pearson Education.
Senn, J.A. (1989). Analysis and Design of Information Systems (2nd ed.).
London: McGraw-Hill International Editions.
Shaffer, C. A. (2011). Data Structures & Algorithm Analysis in Java. Courier Dover Publications.
Skiena, S. (2008). The Algorithm Design Manual (2nd ed.). USA : Springer.
Sommerville I.(2007), Software Engineering. London: Addison-Wesley
Publishing Company, 8th edition.
Vcking, B., Alt, H., Dietzfelbinger, M., Reischuk, R., Scheideler,
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Zurada, J. M. (1992). Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems. St. Paul:
West Publishing Company.

http://www.acm.org/about/class
ACM Computing Classification System
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Wikipedia
http://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/courses/EPL003/e-book.pdf

http://www.archimedes-lab.org/game_nim/nim.html
Nim Game online gaming
http://www.it.uom.gr/project/parallel/kef1/1.1.htm

http://people.cs.aau.dk/~normark/prog3-03/html/notes/paradigms_themesparadigm-overview-section.html
Kurt Nrmark,
, Aalborg,
http://cdn.oreillystatic.com/news/graphics/prog_lang_poster.pdf

http://www.ustudy.in/node/1975

http://alkisg.mysch.gr/
, .
http://www.ecedu.upatras.gr/flowchart/
(Visual
Flowchart)
http://www.pseudoglossa.gr/
On-line , .

http://www.fme.aegean.gr/sites/default/files/dsampson_xml_lecturesnotes-dec2003.pdf

XML , ,
,
http://computer.howstuffworks.com/cloud-computing/cloudcomputing.htm

http://aetos.it.teithe.gr/~iliou/cs4804/dialexeis/tmp/8.cloud_computing.pdf
.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_area_network
Wikipedia
http://photodentro.edu.gr/

91

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network
Wikipedia
http://www.eetn.gr/

http://aitopics.org/
,
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html/
;
John McCarthy Standford
http://chaturing.com/artwork/chatbot/
chatbot,
http://sheepridge.pandorabots.com/pandora/talk?botid=fef38cb4de345ab1
&skin=iframe-voice
chatbot ,
James Kirk Star Trek
http://www.chatbots.org/
chatbots
https://www.apple.com/ios/siri/
Apple,
Siri
http://csunplugged.org/sites/default/files/activity_pdfs_other/intelligent%2
0piece%20of%20paper.el_.v6.pdf
,
http://www.chatbots.org/
chatbots .
https://www.apple.com/ios/siri/
Apple,
Siri.
http://csunplugged.org/sites/default/files/activity_pdfs_other/intelligent%2
0piece%20of%20paper.el_.v6.pdf
, .

SQL (Structured Query Language) .
XML (eXtensible Markup Language) . eXtensible= , Markup= HTML, Language: ,
.
, .
,
.

. () .
: .
,
.
.
, .
,
.
(WAN, wide area networks)
, .
(Router)
o .
(Debugging) .
E (repetition algorithm), ().

93

94

/
,
.
: . : , ,
, , .

.
:
,

(...):
, .
(switch) 2
,
.
(MAN, metropolitan area networks) .
() , , , ,
, .
(cloud)
.
() (Database Management
System - DBMS)
.
.

.

(LAN, local area networks) ( )

( ).
, .
,
.
: , , , , .
,
.

95

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97