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PREDGOVOR

SADRAJ

1
1.1
1.2
2

UVOD
POVIJEST RA UNARSTVA
SUVREMENE INFORMACIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE
OSNOVNI PRINCIPI RA UNALNE TEHNOLOGIJE

II

III

1
3
12
15

2.1 TURINGOV STROJ

2.2 BINARNI BROJEVNI SUSTAV
2.2.1 PRIKAZ NEGATIVNIH CJELOBROJNIH VRIJEDNOSTI
2.2.1.1 Ekscesivna notacija
2.2.1.2 Komplementarna notacija
2.2.2 PRIKAZ RACIONALNIH BROJEVA
2.3 PRIKAZ SIMBOLI KIH PODATAKA
2.4 ARITMETI KO/LOGI KE OPERACIJE
2.4.1 BINARNA ARITMETIKA
2.4.2 BINARNE LOGI KE OPERACIJE

17
21
22
22
23
23
26
30
30
32

41

GRA A RA UNALA

3.1 SABIRNICA
3.2 MEMORIJA
3.2.1 RADNA MEMORIJA
3.2.2 STALNA MEMORIJA
3.2.3 VANJSKA MEMORIJA
3.2.3.1 Memorijski diskovi
3.2.3.2 Traka
3.3 PROCESOR
3.3.1 SPREMNIK

43
46
46
48
49
49
55
57
58

iii

3.3.2 SPREMNIK NAREDABA

3.3.3 ARITMETI KO/LOGI KA JEDINKA
3.3.4 UPRAVLJA KA JEDINKA
3.3.5 PROCESORSKE ARHITEKTURE
3.3.5.1 CISC i RISC arhitektura
3.3.6 KAKO RADI PROCESOR
3.3.6.1 Strojni jezik
3.3.6.2 Primjer
3.4 ULAZNO/IZLAZNI URE AJI
3.4.1 TIPKOVNICA
3.4.2 MI
3.4.3 ZASLON
3.4.3.1 Katodna cijev
3.4.3.2 Teku i kristal
3.4.4 PISA I

59
59
59
59
63
65
65
67
73
73
73
74
74
75
75

79

OPERATIVNI SUSTAV

4.1 TO JE OPERATIVNI SUSTAV

4.2 STRUKTURA I ZADA E OPERATIVNOG SUSTAVA
4.3 MS WINOWS OPERATIVNI SUSTAVI
4.3.1 KONCEPT I ORGANIZACIJA NT-A
4.3.1.1 FAT
4.3.1.2 NTFS
4.3.2 NT JEZGRA
4.3.3 HAL
4.3.4 IZVRNE KOMPONENTE
4.3.4.1 Upravljanje objektima
4.3.4.2 Nadziranje sigurnosnog pristupa
4.3.4.3 Upravljanje procesima
4.3.4.4 Upravljanje virtualnom memorijom
4.3.4.5 Lokalni proceduralni pozivi
4.3.4.6 Upravljanje ulazno/izlaznim procesima
4.3.5 PODSUSTAV OKRUENJA
4.3.6 POKRETANJE NT-A
4.3.7 RADNI STOL GRAFI KOG SU ELJA
4.3.7.1 Ikone/simboli
4.3.7.2 Izbornik "Start"
4.3.7.3 Linija zada a
4.3.8 RAD S IMENICIMA I ZAPISNICIMA

81
83
87
88
88
90
92
92
93
93
93
94
94
94
94
95
96
98
98
103
105
105

113

RA UNALNE MREE

5.1 OSI REFERENTNI MODEL

5.2 TOPOLOGIJA RA UNALNIH MREA
5.2.1 ETHERNET
5.2.1.1 Komunikacijski protokol
5.2.1.2 Fizi ke zna ajke
5.2.2 TOKEN RING
5.3 TCP/IP PROTOKOL
5.3.1 DOD MRENI MODEL

117
121
124
124
125
128
131
131

5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6.1
5.6.2
5.7
5.7.1
5.7.2
5.7.3
5.7.4
5.7.5
5.7.6
5.7.7
5.8
5.8.1
5.8.2
5.8.3
5.8.4
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
7

TCP/IP FORMAT PODATAKA

PORODICA TCP/IP PROTOKOLA
INTERNET ADRESE
INFORMACIJSKE MRENE USLUGE
HTTP
NETBEUI/NETBIOS
IPX/SPX PROTOKOL
IPX
SPX
UNIX U MREI
IME RA UNALA
PROVJERA
PRIJAVA NA UDALJENO RA UNALO
PRIJENOS ZAPISNIKA
ELEKTRONI KA POTA
OSTALE MRENE USLUGE
MRENI ZAPISNI KI SUSTAV - NFS
WINDOWS NT U MREI
PRISTUP RA UNALIMA U MREI
"MAP NETWORK DRIVE"
PRISTUP MRENIM PISA IMA
PODJELA OBJEKATA

RAZVOJNE TENJE
MIKROPROCESORI BUDU NOSTI
PARALELIZACIJA I SUPER-RA UNALA
SIMULACIJA I VIZUALNO RA UNARSTVO
RA UNALNE MREE
NORMIZACIJA
UMJETNA INTELIGENCIJA
PRIMJENA

7.1 MS WORD
7.1.1 PRIJE PO ETKA
7.1.1.1 Pokretanje MS Worda
7.1.1.2 Spremanje dokumenta prvi puta:
7.1.1.3 Spremanje dokumenta s drugim imenom:
7.1.1.4 Otvaranje postoje eg dokumenta
7.1.2 VRSTE POGLEDA I NA IN UPOTREBE
7.1.3 MIJENJANJE I PRILAGO AVANJE DOKUMENATA
7.1.4 OSNOVNO O PROMJENAMA TEKSTA
7.1.4.1 Koritenje kratica pri unosu teksta (AutoCorrect i Autotext naredbe)
7.1.4.2 Pronalaenje i zamjena odre ene rije i u tekstu
7.1.4.3 Ispravljenje gramati kih pogreaka
7.1.5 URE IVANJE IZGLEDA TEKSTA
7.1.6 URE IVANJE TEKSTA POMO U STILOVA
7.1.6.1 Pregledavanje i koritenje stilova
7.1.6.2 Primjena stila na odlomak teksta
7.1.6.3 Promjena postoje eg i kreiranje novog stila

132
133
135
137
144
148
149
149
149
151
151
152
153
156
161
167
169
173
173
176
178
179
181
183
185
187
191
193
196
199
200
200
201
201
202
203
204
205
205
207
208
208
209
209
210
210
211

iii

7.1.6.4
7.1.7
7.1.8
7.1.9
7.1.9.1
7.1.9.2
7.1.10
7.1.11
7.1.12
8

Kreiranje naslova s vie razina

KREIRANJE TABLICE SADRAJA
UNOENJE SLIKA
KREIRANJE ZAGLAVLJA I PODNOJA DOKUMENTA
Ure ivanje razli itog zaglavlja prve stranice dokumenta
Kreiranje zaglavlja i podnoja za parne i neparne stranice dokumenta
KREIRANJE UNAKRSNIH SPONA ME U ELEMENTIMA DOKUMENTA
DEFINIRANJE PRIJELOMA STRANICA
FORMATIRANJE STRANICA ZA ISPIS DOKUMENTA

LITERATURA

212
213
214
214
215
216
216
217
217
219

U V O D

1 UVOD

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Na po etku razvoja ra unalne tehnologije elektronske vakuumske cijevi bile su

osnova implementacije prekida ke logike (prvu elektronsku vakuumsku cijev
patentirao je John A. Fleming 1904. godine).

Sl. 1-6

Memorija na injena od eljeznih jezgri, 1951.

Sl. 1-7

Prvi robot upravljan ra unalom patentirao je George C. Devol 1961.

Sl. 1-8

Prvi mi, Doug Engelbart, 1964.

Sl. 1-9

Intel 4004, prvi mikroprocesor, 1971.

U V O D

U V O D

Sl. 1-10 Apple I, 1976.

Sl. 1-11 CRAY X-MP, po etak superra unalnog doba, 1982. godina

10

U V O D

11

U V O D

Suvremenu informacijsku tehnologiju karakterizira mikroprocesorska tehnologija visokog

stupnja integracije, ra unalne mree te globalizacija i konvergencija informacijskih
tehnologija.

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Sl. 1-15 Depna ra unala s pristupom na Internet i mobilne komunikacijske usluge

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Upravlja ka
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16

0
8

/
# 0
""

1# 6"#
1
32

1
4

1
2

1
1

binarni broj
teine

55
-32
23
-16
7
-4
3
-2
1
-1
0
Sl. 2-5

Pretvorba dekadskog broja u binarni

21

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

(
(

G
G
G
G
G
G

T
T
T
T
T
T

=
:?
>
?
:
!

(
#

N
N
N
N
N
N

:
:
:
!
:
:

:::!::

Ekscesivna notacija

(
# J*

8#

#
#0

(
*

(
-*
*
+
(

-*
(
)

I:

!
(
#
!!!###! ( :::###:
)
7 6 C8 ( (
*

(
(
)
67:!!! 6 8
#

(
(
# 6

#,

Tab. 2-2 Ekscesivna notacija

*
::::
:::!
::!:
::!!
:!::
:!:!
:!!:
:!!!
!:::
!::!
!:!:
!:!!
!!::
!!:!
!!!:
!!!!

22

( /G

3
(
* ;7
()

%(

(
(

""

2.2.1.1

T E H N O L O G I J E

""
=
:?
>
?
:

U N A L N E

/ (*
(
=
>
"
9
?
:
!
6:
6
6?
69
6"
6>
6=
6C

(
#
; *
(.
. *
)

+ (
/
()

*
(/
*

2.2.1.2

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

Komplementarna notacija

+/

* #0
(

*
(
( *7

(
:

#!

# 6?8#

Tab. 2-3 Komplementarna notacija

/ (*
(
=
>
"
9
?

!:::
!::!
!:!:
!:!!
!!::
!!:!
!!!:
!!!!
::::
:::!
::!:
::!!
:!::
:!:!
:!!:
:!!!

:
!
6:
6
6?
69
6"
6>
6=
6C

*
# 1-

/
#
1#>#

! : ! : : ! ! :
(
(
Sl. 2-6

Prikaz racionalnih brojeva

23

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

(
((

(
#

T E H N O L O G I J E

(/
# %( (

(.
*

7
* :::!!:::

C6

8
G

!:::
1 (/

::!

*
7:

* +
7:Q :N!Q !8# 1

!: ::
$

*
(*

(.
6 G

: 7!Q :N:Q !8 (

1
1
1 1 3
+
= + =
1
2
2 4 4
1* 2 1 * 2
3

24

(*

* :::!!:::

3
#
4

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

25

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

!
*
(

< .
( 2

(
(
#
# 3

. (
- (
7
(
#

(
+

.
-

+
(

(
/
.

( #
( )
(
/
*
-

S obzirom da ra unalo moe interpretirati jedino binarne kombinacije, potrebno je

simboli kim podacima pridruiti odgovaraju e binarne kodove.

3
*C6

/
- /
;8 (
- / ">
#

1B
#

# ;
=6

*
#,

1 ( (B ( .
(
#0 +
1B
# 69
(

.
1B

Tab. 2-4 ASCII tablica

Char

Dec

^@
^A
^B
^C
^D
^E
^F
^G
^H
^I
^J
^K
^L
^M
^N
^O
^P
^Q
^R
^S
^T
^U
^V
^W
^X
^Y
^Z
^[
^\
^]
^^
^_
!
"
#
$

26

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

Hex
-

0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0A
0x0B
0x0C
0x0D
0x0E
0x0F
0x10
0x11
0x12
0x13
0x14
0x15
0x16
0x17
0x18
0x19
0x1A
0x1B
0x1C
0x1D
0x1E
0x1F
0x20
0x21
0x22
0x23
0x24

Oct
-

00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
010
011
012
013
014
015
016
017
020
021
022
023
024
025
026
027
030
031
032
033
034
035
036
037
040
041
042
043
044

Bin
-

%00000000
%00000001
%00000010
%00000011
%00000100
%00000101
%00000110
%00000111
%00001000
%00001001
%00001010
%00001011
%00001100
%00001101
%00001110
%00001111
%00010000
%00010001
%00010010
%00010011
%00010100
%00010101
%00010110
%00010111
%00011000
%00011001
%00011010
%00011011
%00011100
%00011101
%00011110
%00011111
%00100000
%00100001
%00100010
%00100011
%00100100

Char

Dec

M-^@
M-^A
M-^B
M-^C
M-^D
M-^E
M-^F
M-^G
M-^H
M-^I
M-^J
M-^K
M-^L
M-^M
M-^N
M-^O
M-^P
M-^Q
M-^R
M-^S
M-^T
M-^U
M-^V
M-^W
M-^X
M-^Y
M-^Z
M-^[
M-^\
M-^]
M-^^
M-^_

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164

Hex
-

0x80
0x81
0x82
0x83
0x84
0x85
0x86
0x87
0x88
0x89
0x8A
0x8B
0x8C
0x8D
0x8E
0x8F
0x90
0x91
0x92
0x93
0x94
0x95
0x96
0x97
0x98
0x99
0x9A
0x9B
0x9C
0x9D
0x9E
0x9F
0xA0
0xA1
0xA2
0xA3
0xA4

Oct
-

0200
0201
0202
0203
0204
0205
0206
0207
0210
0211
0212
0213
0214
0215
0216
0217
0220
0221
0222
0223
0224
0225
0226
0227
0230
0231
0232
0233
0234
0235
0236
0237
0240
0241
0242
0243
0244

Bin
-

%10000000
%10000001
%10000010
%10000011
%10000100
%10000101
%10000110
%10000111
%10001000
%10001001
%10001010
%10001011
%10001100
%10001101
%10001110
%10001111
%10010000
%10010001
%10010010
%10010011
%10010100
%10010101
%10010110
%10010111
%10011000
%10011001
%10011010
%10011011
%10011100
%10011101
%10011110
%10011111
%10100000
%10100001
%10100010
%10100011
%10100100

%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
.
/
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[
\
]
^
_
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

0x25
0x26
0x27
0x28
0x29
0x2A
0x2B
0x2C
0x2D
0x2E
0x2F
0x30
0x31
0x32
0x33
0x34
0x35
0x36
0x37
0x38
0x39
0x3A
0x3B
0x3C
0x3D
0x3E
0x3F
0x40
0x41
0x42
0x43
0x44
0x45
0x46
0x47
0x48
0x49
0x4A
0x4B
0x4C
0x4D
0x4E
0x4F
0x50
0x51
0x52
0x53
0x54
0x55
0x56
0x57
0x58
0x59
0x5A
0x5B
0x5C
0x5D
0x5E
0x5F
0x60
0x61
0x62
0x63
0x64
0x65
0x66
0x67
0x68
0x69
0x6A
0x6B
0x6C
0x6D

045
046
047
050
051
052
053
054
055
056
057
060
061
062
063
064
065
066
067
070
071
072
073
074
075
076
077
0100
0101
0102
0103
0104
0105
0106
0107
0110
0111
0112
0113
0114
0115
0116
0117
0120
0121
0122
0123
0124
0125
0126
0127
0130
0131
0132
0133
0134
0135
0136
0137
0140
0141
0142
0143
0144
0145
0146
0147
0150
0151
0152
0153
0154
0155

O S N O V N I

%00100101
%00100110
%00100111
%00101000
%00101001
%00101010
%00101011
%00101100
%00101101
%00101110
%00101111
%00110000
%00110001
%00110010
%00110011
%00110100
%00110101
%00110110
%00110111
%00111000
%00111001
%00111010
%00111011
%00111100
%00111101
%00111110
%00111111
%01000000
%01000001
%01000010
%01000011
%01000100
%01000101
%01000110
%01000111
%01001000
%01001001
%01001010
%01001011
%01001100
%01001101
%01001110
%01001111
%01010000
%01010001
%01010010
%01010011
%01010100
%01010101
%01010110
%01010111
%01011000
%01011001
%01011010
%01011011
%01011100
%01011101
%01011110
%01011111
%01100000
%01100001
%01100010
%01100011
%01100100
%01100101
%01100110
%01100111
%01101000
%01101001
%01101010
%01101011
%01101100
%01101101

P R I N C I P I

(c)

(r)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237

R A

U N A L N E

0xA5
0xA6
0xA7
0xA8
0xA9
0xAA
0xAB
0xAC
0xAD
0xAE
0xAF
0xB0
0xB1
0xB2
0xB3
0xB4
0xB5
0xB6
0xB7
0xB8
0xB9
0xBA
0xBB
0xBC
0xBD
0xBE
0xBF
0xC0
0xC1
0xC2
0xC3
0xC4
0xC5
0xC6
0xC7
0xC8
0xC9
0xCA
0xCB
0xCC
0xCD
0xCE
0xCF
0xD0
0xD1
0xD2
0xD3
0xD4
0xD5
0xD6
0xD7
0xD8
0xD9
0xDA
0xDB
0xDC
0xDD
0xDE
0xDF
0xE0
0xE1
0xE2
0xE3
0xE4
0xE5
0xE6
0xE7
0xE8
0xE9
0xEA
0xEB
0xEC
0xED

0245
0246
0247
0250
0251
0252
0253
0254
0255
0256
0257
0260
0261
0262
0263
0264
0265
0266
0267
0270
0271
0272
0273
0274
0275
0276
0277
0300
0301
0302
0303
0304
0305
0306
0307
0310
0311
0312
0313
0314
0315
0316
0317
0320
0321
0322
0323
0324
0325
0326
0327
0330
0331
0332
0333
0334
0335
0336
0337
0340
0341
0342
0343
0344
0345
0346
0347
0350
0351
0352
0353
0354
0355

T E H N O L O G I J E

%10100101
%10100110
%10100111
%10101000
%10101001
%10101010
%10101011
%10101100
%10101101
%10101110
%10101111
%10110000
%10110001
%10110010
%10110011
%10110100
%10110101
%10110110
%10110111
%10111000
%10111001
%10111010
%10111011
%10111100
%10111101
%10111110
%10111111
%11000000
%11000001
%11000010
%11000011
%11000100
%11000101
%11000110
%11000111
%11001000
%11001001
%11001010
%11001011
%11001100
%11001101
%11001110
%11001111
%11010000
%11010001
%11010010
%11010011
%11010100
%11010101
%11010110
%11010111
%11011000
%11011001
%11011010
%11011011
%11011100
%11011101
%11011110
%11011111
%11100000
%11100001
%11100010
%11100011
%11100100
%11100101
%11100110
%11100111
%11101000
%11101001
%11101010
%11101011
%11101100
%11101101

27

28

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118

0x6E
0x6F
0x70
0x71
0x72
0x73
0x74
0x75
0x76

0156
0157
0160
0161
0162
0163
0164
0165
0166

%01101110
%01101111
%01110000
%01110001
%01110010
%01110011
%01110100
%01110101
%01110110

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246

0xEE
0xEF
0xF0
0xF1
0xF2
0xF3
0xF4
0xF5
0xF6

0356
0357
0360
0361
0362
0363
0364
0365
0366

%11101110
%11101111
%11110000
%11110001
%11110010
%11110011
%11110100
%11110101
%11110110

w
x
y
z
{
|
}
~
^?

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127

0x77
0x78
0x79
0x7A
0x7B
0x7C
0x7D
0x7E
0x7F

0167
0170
0171
0172
0173
0174
0175
0176
0177

%01110111
%01111000
%01111001
%01111010
%01111011
%01111100
%01111101
%01111110
%01111111

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255

0xF7
0xF8
0xF9
0xFA
0xFB
0xFC
0xFD
0xFE
0xFF

0367
0370
0371
0372
0373
0374
0375
0376
0377

%11110111
%11111000
%11111001
%11111010
%11111011
%11111100
%11111101
%11111110
%11111111

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

29

O S N O V N I

"

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

"

(.
#

3 .
#,

# 6" ( .
)
(

# U * #

#
* G

Tab. 2-5 Binarna aritmetika za zbrajanje, oduzimanje, mnoenje i dijeljenje

$
0

*
!N!
!N:
:N!
:N:

T
T
T
T

!
:
:
!

!
!
!
:

(
,

6
!6!
!6:
:6!
:6:

0
T
T
T
T

!
:
:
!

!x!
!x:
:x!
:x:

,
T
T
T
T

)
!
!
!
:

(
!
:
!
!

)
)
)

30

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

L(
!/!
!/:
:/!
:/:

T
T
T
T

0
,

!
!
V
:

(
(
(

(*

#
* #,

#
(*

(/

:!
011000
101101
+ 1100
111001

:#
#

+
/ 7:N:8

#G

79"8
7: 8
7"=8

"#$%
(

( (*

#
011110
101001
- 11011
01110

(
79:8
7 =8
7:98

(
-

:# %(
(

(
# 3
( *

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010 110 110 110

+

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1
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(

31

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

79: 6 =8

:#

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G NE 7NOT8 I 7AND *, 8 ILI 7OR +, 8 Ex-ILI 7EX8 NI 7NAND8 NILI 7NOR8# @

+
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NE 7

NE A = B =
A = 1, (
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1
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0
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Sl. 2-7

=0

# 1# 6=

Tablica istine i simboli NE (NOT) operatora

) '# % * (

38

7:8

71# 6C8#

0
0
1
1

0
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0
1

Sl. 2-8

A*B
C

0
0
0
1

(*

if (A and B) then C
istinit

Tablica istine i simboli I (AND) operatora

&

//ako su A i B istiniti tada je i C

#G

!!!!::::
38 :!:!:!:!
!!!!:!:!
!!!!::::
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O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

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0
0
1
1

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Sl. 2-9

A+B
C

0
1
1
1

:#

Tablica istine i simboli ILI (OR) operatora

(/

if (A or B) then C
istinit

@7

( (

//ako su A ili B istiniti tada je i C

:G

::::!!!!
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C

0
0
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0
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1
1
1
0

&

A
B

Sl. 2-10 Tablica istine i simbol NI (NAND) operatora

A
B

34

&

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

Sl. 2-11 Operator NI kao kombinacija I i NE operatora

% )+ ) '%

, (

A+ B
C

0
0
1
1

0
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0
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1
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71# 6: 8#

Sl. 2-12 Tablica istine i simbol NILI (NOR) operatora

& - . )+ ) '& - .

, (

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(
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)

&#

Sl. 2-13 Tablica istine i simbol Ex-ILI (EX-OR) operatora

&
1

&

Sl. 2-14 Logi ka shema operatora Ex-ILI pomo u elementarnih Booleovih operatora

35

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

&J6 @
(

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# 3

0
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01

1
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1
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# 6>#

Tab. 2-6 Tablica istine za zbrajanje binarnih brojeva duine jednog bita s prijenosom

0
0
1
1

0
1
0
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# 6> (

A+B
C
0
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Q
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# 6=#

Tab. 2-7 Tablica istine za zbrajanje s prijenosom i donosom.

36

P
*
;

(
+

#
#

;#

O S N O V N I

A+B
C

0
0
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A B

T E H N O L O G I J E

1 # 6:"
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7
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U N A L N E

Sl. 2-15 Logi ka shema sumatora

(
1#

C6

6:>#
+
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C (

(
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(
)

#,
-

)
71 # 6:=8#

Full Adder

Sl. 2-16 Sumator

37

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

A
Q

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

Full
Adder

Full
Adder

Full
Adder

Full
Adder

Full
Adder

Full
Adder

Full
Adder

Full
Adder

Sl. 2-17 8-bitni sumator

0
8#

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;
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6* F (( ; 7
+
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Sl. 2-18 Logi ki sklop s povratnom vezom

C'

Sl. 2-19 Jednostavan memorijski sklop

% (
1
(

1 # 6:A#
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((
#1
# 0
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Tab. 2-8 Tablica istine za logi ki sklop sa Sl.

38

(
#
(
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/

(
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A
0
1
1
0

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C
1
0

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R A

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T E H N O L O G I J E

C'
0
1

pamti
nedefinirano

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(

: +

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/
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!#

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Sl. 2-20 Flip-flop memorija

. 6.
(
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B/ ( )
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39

40

O S N O V N I

P R I N C I P I

R A

U N A L N E

T E H N O L O G I J E

G R A

R A

U N A L A

3 GRA A RA UNALA

* # 3
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(
2

SABIRNICA

ULAZNO/IZLAZNO
SU ELJE
(zaslon, tipkovnica, mi,
pisa , mrea)

PROCESOR

RADNA MEMORIJA
(RAM)

VANJSKA
MEMORIJA

(disk, CD)

Sl. 3-1

Shema gra e ra unala

41

42

G R A

R A

U N A L A

(
. *

*
* 7

G R A

R A

U N A L A

# ;$ ;8

/ -

Sabirnica je snop provodnika koji ostvaruju prijenos binarnih podataka. Svaki je provodnik
nosilac jednog bita. Sabirnica prenosi istovremeno cijeli slog (kombinaciju binarnih brojeva),
iji sadraj moe biti podatak o vrijednosti neke varijable, adresa, instrukcija i sli no.

1
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? >9 : C

71 # ?6 8#
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Ure aj
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+

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CPU

Podaci
Adrese
Upravlja ki signali

Sl. 3-2

Struktura sabirnice

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Vrijeme pristupa je vremenski interval koji protekne od trenutka izdavanja zahtjeva za

itanje do trenutka kada se traeni podatak pojavi na izlazu iz memorije.
Ciklus memoriranja je definiran najmanjim vremenskim intervalom izme u itanja i
ponovnog upisa.

7
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Sl. 3-3

(
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Postupak izradbe poluvodi kih komponenata

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G R A

R A

Sl. 3-4

U N A L A

Princip rada poluvodi ke komponente

7*

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Sl. 3-5

Tvrdi disk

( = !!
)

(
+ (

L-#

49

G R A

R A

U N A L A

Pomi ni
nosa glava
disk

glava za
itanje i pisanje

Sl. 3-6

Shema tvrdog diska

(
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71 # ?6>8

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Staza

Isje ak
(sektor)

Sl. 3-7

50

Format zapisa na disku

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Diskete, (a) 3.5'', (b) 5.25''

5 * $* 8 *

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Sl. 3-9

( (
7 # ;B
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kompaktni disk ili CD

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71 # ?6:!8# 0 ( *

Kompaktni disk - CD

51

G R A

R A

U N A L A

Natpis
Akril
Aluminij
125 nm
Polikarbonat

1.2 mm

Sl. 3-10 Presjek CD-a

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Sl. 3-11 Spiralni trag zapisa na CD-u

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53

G R A

R A

U N A L A

snimljeni podaci utori

podaci

adresno
zaglavlje

prethodno
''ugravirani'' podaci

Sl. 3-12 Isje ak DVD zapisa

/ $ 6
(
# <

; +

; 3H3
(

.
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#3

( +
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/
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+
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*
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Reflektiraju i
neprozirni sloj
Poluprozirni
reflektiraju i sloj
utora/izbo ina

Laserske zrake fokusirane za

itanje na razli itim razinama

Sl. 3-13 Princip jednostranog itanja vieslojnog DVD zapisa

54

3
3H36

(
:= <$ 71 # ?6:98#

Jednostrani dvoslojni zapis, 8.5 GB

G R A

R A

U N A L A

Dvostrani dvoslojni zapis, 17 GB

Sl. 3-14 Dvoslojni zapis omogu ava pohranu do 17 GB podataka

, 2
*
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3H36 73H36
3H36 4 3H36 8 (
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3.2.3.2 Traka

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56

G R A

R A

U N A L A

G R A

R A

U N A L A

Procesor (sredinja jedinka, eng. "CPU - Central Processor Unit") je elektroni ki sklop koji
ima sposobnost obrade podataka u skladu s programskim naredbama.

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Sl. 3-15 Struktura mikroprocesora

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Sl. 3-16 Mikroprocesor "mips R10000"

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U u itavanje naredbe, D dekodiranje, I izvo enje

Sl. 3-17 Princip izvo enja naredbi prve generacije procesora

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U u itavanje naredbe, D dekodiranje, I izvo enje

Sl. 3-18 Princip rada druge generacije procesora

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U u itavanje naredbe, D dekodiranje, I izvo enje

A adresiranje, O u itavanje operanda, P pohrana
Sl. 3-19 Tre a generacija procesora

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A adresiranje, O u itavanje operanda, P pohrana
Sl. 3-20

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A adresiranje, O u itavanje operanda, P pohrana
Sl. 3-21 Peta generacija

3.3.5.1 CISC i RISC arhitektura

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U inkovitost
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Sloenost
procesora

Sl. 3-22 Teoretski odnos u inkovitosti i cijene procesora u odnosu na njegovu sloenosti

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Sl. 3-23 Zna ajke CISC i RISC procesora

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U N A L A

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Sl. 3-25 Primjer izvo enja programa za zbrajanje dvaju brojeva

69

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LOAD(CON) 0 1
STORE 0 80

2
3

LOAD(CON) 0 1
STORE 0 81

4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
10

LOAD(CON) 0 5
LOAD 1 80
JG 1 10
LOAD 0 81
LOAD 1 80
MUL 2 0 1
STORE 2 81
LOAD 0 80
LOAD(CON) 1 1
ADD 2 0 1
STORE 2 80
JUMP 0 4
STOP(HALT) 0 0
0

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// na RAM adresi heksad. 80 ili
dek. 128
// f = 1
// na RAM adresi heksad. 81 ili
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// if a > 5 jump to end
// f = f * a

// a = a + 1

// nazad na naredbu 4

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// stop

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Sl. 3-27 Mi

Aktivni
valj i i
Kuglica

Senzori

Potporni
valj i

Sl. 3-28 Unutranjost mia

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G R A

R A

U N A L A

Fosforni sloj

Vodoravni
usmjeriva i

Vertikalni
usmjeriva i

Sl. 3-29 Katodna cijev

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Ogledalo
za
usmjeravanje
laserske
zrake na bubanj

Laser

Grija i koji lijepe

toniraju i prah za
papir

Transportni
valjci

Spremnik
tonera
Bubanj koji se elektri ki
polarizira
pomo u
laserskog snopa
ista
bubnja s
elementom
za
izbijanje elektri kog
naboja

Sl. 3-30 Shema laserskog pisa a

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OPERATIVNI PODSUSTAV

IZVRNE KOMPONENTE
Upravljanje
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Struktura NT operativnog sustava

Blok s BIOS parametrima

FAT
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Organizacija diska s FAT zapisni kim sustavom

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92

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Sl. 4-9

Win32
program C
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Win16
program E
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Win16
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Win16
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Podsustav okruenja

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Programi i zapisnici

Provjera osnovnih
ra unalnih komponenata
U itavanje i izvo enje
MBR-a

1.3

U itavanje "boot" sektora

1.4

U itavanje NTLDR-a

BIOS

Faza u itavanja
Prebacivanje procesora na
32-bitni radni protokol
Aktiviranje zapisni kog
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NTLDR

2.3

Izbor operativnog sustava

NTLDR, BOOT.INI

2.4

U itavanje operativnog
sustava

NTLDR, NTDETECT.COM

2.5

Identifikacija ra unalne
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NTDETECT.COM

3.1

U itavanje NT jezgre

NTOSKRNL.EXE

3.2

Inicijalizacija jezgre

NTOSKRNL.EXE

3.3

U itavanje uslunih
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Pokretanje Win32
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SMSS.EXE,
AUTOCHK.EXE
WINLOGON.EXE,
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NTLDR

Sl. 4-10 Proces pokretanja NT operativnog sustava

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Sl. 4-15 Zapisni ki sustav na imeni kom prozoru

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Sl. 4-16 Sadraj imenika radnoga stola

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Sl. 4-18 Pomo ni izbornik

Sl. 4-19 Komunikacijski prozor za potvrdu brisanja

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pro4

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hme0: flags=863<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,MULTICAST>
mtu 1500
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Name Mtu Net/Dest
lo0
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localhost 452109 0
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PING localhost: 56 data bytes
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64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=1.
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64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=2.
time=0. ms
64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=3.
time=0. ms
64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=4.
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^C
----localhost PING Statistics---5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet
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PING marjan.fesb.hr: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from marjan.fesb.hr (161.53.166.3): icmp_seq=0.
time=12. ms
152

3 1

R A

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64 bytes from marjan.fesb.hr (161.53.166.3): icmp_seq=1.

time=7. ms
64 bytes from marjan.fesb.hr (161.53.166.3): icmp_seq=2.
time=7. ms
64 bytes from marjan.fesb.hr (161.53.166.3): icmp_seq=3.
time=7. ms
64 bytes from marjan.fesb.hr (161.53.166.3): icmp_seq=4.
time=6. ms
64 bytes from marjan.fesb.hr (161.53.166.3): icmp_seq=5.
time=7. ms
^C
----marjan.fesb.hr PING Statistics---6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = 6/7/12
pro10%

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pro10% ping -s pro5.sjever.fsb.hr
PING pro5.sjever.fsb.hr: 56 data bytes
^C
----pro5.sjever.fsb.hr PING Statistics---4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet
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pro10%

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bjesomar.srce.hr is alive
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Trying 161.53.116.11...
Connected to alpha1.fsb.hr.
Escape character is '^]'.
Digital UNIX (alpha1.fsb.hr) (ttyp1)
login: oskar
Password:
Last
successful login for bojan: Thu Dec
1999 from bojan@pro10.sjever.fsb.hr
Digital UNIX V4.0F
MET DST 2000

9 13:43:36

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Trying 161.53.117.151...
Connected to pro1.sjever.fsb.hr.
Escape character is '^]'.
SunOS 5.7
login: artur
Password:
Last login: Fri Apr 7 14:59:32 from pro10
Sun Microsystems Inc.
SunOS 5.7
Generic October 1998
Fri Aug 4 12:43:42 MET DST 2000
pro1%
telnet> help
Commands may be abbreviated. Commands are:
close
logout
display
mode
open
quit
send
154

close current connection

forcibly logout remote user and close the connection
display operating parameters
try to enter line or character mode
connect to a site
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set
unset
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R A

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set operating parameters ('set ?' for more)

unset operating parameters ('unset ?' for more)
print status information
toggle operating parameters ('toggle ?' for more)
change state of special charaters ('slc ?' for more)
suspend telnet
invoke a subshell
change environment variables ('environ ?' for more)
print help information
leave command mode

pro1%

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Last login: Fri Aug 4 12:43:42 from pro10
Sun Microsystems Inc.
SunOS 5.7
Generic October 1998
Fri Aug 4 12:48:43 MET DST 2000
pro1%

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Password: _________
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pro10% ftp pro1

Connected to pro1.sjever.fsb.hr.
220 pro1 FTP server (SunOS 5.7) ready.
Name (pro1:oskar):
331 Password required for oskar.
Password:
230 User oskar logged in.
ftp>

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ftp

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help#
ftp> help
Commands may be abbreviated.
!
$
account
append
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bell
binary
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case
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cr
delete
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form
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163 1

8G

ftp> ls -al
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (161.53.117.160,42016) (0
bytes).
total 572
drwxr-x--x 32 bojan
staff
2048 Jul 28 11:22 .
drwxr-xr-x
3 bojan
staff
512 Oct 17 1997 ..
-rw------1 bojan
staff
589 Jul 28 11:22 .Xauthority
-rw-r--r-1 bojan
staff
1572 Oct 8 1999 .cshrc
-rw-r--r-1 bojan
staff
3602 Sep 13 1999
.desksetdefaults
drwxr-xr-x 15 bojan
staff
512 Jul 28 12:30 .dt
-rwxr-xr-x
1 bojan
staff
5400 Nov 27 1997 .dtprofile
drwxr-xr-x
2 bojan
staff
512 Sep 23 1999 .hotjava
157

R A

U N A L N E

M R E E

-rw-r--r-1 bojan
staff
84 May 12 1997
-rw-r--r-1 bojan
staff
776 Jan 10 1997
drwx-----6 bojan
staff
512 Jul 28 12:30
-rw------1 bojan
staff
127964 Sep 18 1998
-rw-r--r-1 bojan
staff
174 Mar 19 1996
-rw-r--r-1 bojan
staff
291 Nov 14 1997
drwxr-xr-x
2 bojan
staff
512 Jan 19 1999
drwxr-xr-x
2 bojan
staff
512 Jan 8 1998
-rwxr-xr-x
1 bojan
staff
501 Jun 23 1997
drwxr-xr-x
2 bojan
staff
1536 Apr 4 12:03
drwxr-xr-x 15 bojan
staff
3584 Apr 4 12:14
-rw-r--r-1 bojan
staff
3657 Aug 28 1998
ideas.html
-rwxr-xr-x
1 bojan
staff
61 Oct 22 1996
-rw------1 bojan
staff
3602 Oct 8 1997
drwx-----2 bojan
staff
1024 Jul 28 11:24
drwxr-xr-x
2 bojan
staff
512 Apr 4 1997
drwxr-xr-x
5 bojan
staff
1024 Nov 23 1998
drwxr-xr-x
4 bojan
staff
2048 Jun 6 11:15
drwxr-xr-x
3 bojan
staff
512 Mar 4 13:43
drwxr-xr-x
2 bojan
staff
1024 Nov 27 1997
drwxr-xr-x
3 bojan
staff
512 Feb 17 09:00
226 ASCII Transfer complete.
remote: -al
4722 bytes received in 0.32 seconds (14.28 Kbytes/s)
ftp>

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Mail
SunVideo
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ftp> binary
200 Type set to I.
ftp> get sklop1.Z
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for sklop1.Z
(161.53.117.160,42021) (372
54 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
local: sklop1.Z remote: sklop1.Z
37254 bytes received in 0.06 seconds (601.95 Kbytes/s)
ftp> quit
221 Goodbye.
pro10%

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7
ftp> !cd download 7

158

8
8

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...
ftp>
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# Shell program za neinteraktivni prijenos podataka
#
ftp -in << XXXX pro1.sjever.fsb.hr
user oskar abcdxy # neinteraktivna prijava
cd /pub
# pridruivanje imenika u kojem je zapisnik
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XXXX

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pro10% ftp pro1.sjever.fsb.hr

Connected to pro1.sjever.fsb.hr.
220 pro1 FTP server (SunOS 5.7) ready.
Name (pro1.sjever.fsb.hr:oskar): anonymous
331 Guest login ok, send ident as password.
Password:
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (161.53.117.160,42070)
(0 bytes).
159

R A

U N A L N E

M R E E

total 18
dr-xr-xr-x
9 root
1000
512 Jun 9 12:43
dr-xr-xr-x
9 root
1000
512 Jun 9 12:43
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
512 Jun 14 10:52
Kolokvij
dr-xr-xr-x
2 root
other
512 Mar 18 1997
dr-xr-xr-x
2 root
other
512 Mar 18 1997
dr-xr-xr-x
2 root
other
512 Mar 18 1997
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
512 Jun 9 12:44
dr-xr-xr-x
4 root
other
512 Nov 14 1997
dr-xr-xr-x
4 root
other
512 Mar 18 1997
226 ASCII Transfer complete.
547 bytes received in 0.065 seconds (8.22 Kbytes/s)
ftp>

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pro10% mail marko@sjever.fsb.hr

marko@sjever.fsb.hr

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pro10% mail marko@sjever.fsb.hr

Subject: Sretna Nova Godina
Sve najbolje u Novoj Godini zeli ti
tvoj brat Vedran.
^D
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pro10%

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pro10% mail
From bojan@pro1.sjever.fsb.hr Fri Aug 25 10:58:39 2000
From: bojan@pro1.sjever.fsb.hr
Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2000 11:01:54 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-Id: <200008250901.LAA02309@pro10.sjever.fsb.hr>
Content-Length: 46
Proba
Slijedi tekst poruke.
Pozdrav,
Bojan.
?

/
-

h 7

8 mail /

# - ( Y

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? h
2 letters found in /var/mail/bojan, 0 scheduled for
deletion, 0 newly arrived
>
2
1178
bojan@pro1.sjever.fsMon Aug 28
11:59:57 2000 Mon Aug 28 11:59:
57 2000
1
1166
bojan@pro1.sjever.fsMon Aug 28
11:59:51 2000 Mon Aug 28 11:59:
51 2000
?
Mail

pro10% Mail
mailx version 5.0 Tue Oct 6 00:48:25 PDT 1998 Type ?
for help.
"/var/mail/bojan": 2 messages 2 new
>N 1 bojan@pro1.sjever. Mon Aug 28 11:59
26/1166
proba1
N 2 bojan@pro1.sjever. Mon Aug 28 11:59
25/1178
proba2
?

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mail

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print this help message

display message number #
print previous
next (no delete)
execute cmd

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a
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dp
dq
h a
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x
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Mail

? help

R A

U N A L N E

M R E E

next (no delete)

position at and read newly arrived mail
delete message # (default current message)
delete current message and print the next
delete current message and exit
display all headers
display headers of letters scheduled for deletion
display headers around # (default current message)
mail (and delete) current message to user
next (no delete)
print (override any warnings of binary content)
override def.'brief' mode and disp. ALL header lines
quit
reply to (and delete) current letter via mail [args]
save (and delete) current message (default mbox)
undelete message # (default current message)
save (and delete) current message without header
exit without changing mail
save (and delete) current message (default mbox)

help

?G

mailx commands

alias,group user ...

alternates user
cd,chdir [directory]
!command
copy [msglist] file
delete [msglist]
discard,ignore header
dp,dt [msglist]
echo string
edit [msglist]
folder,file filename
folders
followup [msglist]
Followup [message]
from [msglist]
header [message]
help,?
hold,preserve [msglist]
inc
list
mail user
Mail
mbox [msglist]
next [message]
pipe,| [msglist] shell-cmd
print,type [msglist]
Print,Type [msglist]
quit
reply,respond [msglist]

declare alias for user names

declare alternate names for your
login
chdir to directory or home if none
given
shell escape
save messages to file without
marking as saved
delete messages
discard header field when printing
message
delete messages and type next
message
print the string
edit messages
change mailboxes to filename
list files in directory of current
folder
reply to authors of messages and
save copy
reply to all recipients of message
and save copy
give header lines of messages
print page of active message headers
print this help message
hold messages in mailbox
incorporate new messages into
current session
list all commands (no explanations)
mail to specific user
mail to specific user, saving copy
messages will go to mbox when
quitting
goto and type next message
pipe the messages to the shell comm.
print messages
print messages with all headers
quit, preserving unread messages
reply to authors (only) of the

163

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M R E E

messages
reply to the author and recipients
of the msg
save (appending) messages to file
save messages to file named after
author
set variable to value
print size of messages
read commands from file
print top 5 lines of messages
force the messages to be saved when
quitting
restore deleted messages
add header field back to list
printed
mark messages unread
print version
edit list with $VISUAL editor
write messages without headers
quit, preserving all messages
display next [last] page of 10
headers

Reply,Respond [message]
save [msglist] file
Save [msglist]
set variable[=value]
size [msglist]
source file
top [msglist]
touch [msglist]
undelete [msglist]
undiscard,unignore header
unread,new [msglist]
version
visual [msglist]
write [msglist] file
xit,exit
z [+/-]

[msglist] is optional and specifies messages by number, author,

subject or type. The default is the current message.
?

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pro10% mail
From bojan@pro1.sjever.fsb.hr Fri Aug 25 10:58:39 2000
From: bojan@pro1.sjever.fsb.hr
Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2000 11:01:54 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-Id: <200008250901.LAA02309@pro10.sjever.fsb.hr>
Content-Length: 46
Proba
Slijedi tekst poruke.
Pozdrav,
Bojan.
?

? 1
From bojan@pro1.sjever.fsb.hr Fri Aug 25 10:58:39 2000
From: bojan@pro1.sjever.fsb.hr
Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2000 11:01:54 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-Id: <200008250901.LAA02309@pro10.sjever.fsb.hr>
Content-Length: 46
Proba
Slijedi tekst poruke.
Pozdrav,
Bojan.
? quit
Saved 1 message in /ul/tom/mbox

164

R A

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M R E E

Held 0 messages in /usr/spool/mail/tom.

pro10%

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Received:

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Reply-To: ipz-spelprojekt@zg.tel.hr
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------From: "Darko" <ipz-spelprojekt@zg.tel.hr>
To: <bojan.jerbic@fsb.hr>
Subject: Obavijest
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 10:54:17 +0200
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e se odrati u subotu.

Pozdrav,
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pro10% rup

pro10
pro3.sjever.fsb
pro5.sjever.fsb
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4 days, 2:41, load average:

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6 days, 20:46, load average:
6 days, 20:47, load average:
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pro10% rusers
Sending broadcast for rusersd protocol version 3...
pro10
bojan
pro3.sjever.fsb. gojani
Sending broadcast for rusersd protocol version 2...
pro10%

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ra unala (samo

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share -F nfs -o root=pro1:pro2 /usr4/people

# Dozvola pristupa imeniku /usr4/people za sva ra unala
# (dozvola pristupa administratoru samo s ra unala pro1

root=pro1:pro2)

# Primjer za /etc/exports
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# Dozvola pristupa svim ra unalima
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Sl. 5-23 NFS mreni zapisni ki sustav

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Sl. 5-24 "Network Neighborhood"

Sl. 5-25 Na prvoj se razini ispisuje popis ra unala lokalne radne skupine

174

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Sl. 5-26 "Entire Network" sadri popis svih radnih skupina raspoloivih u lokalnoj mrei

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Sl. 5-28 Za ozna eno ra unalo pojavit e se u prozoru ponu eni resursi
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Sl. 5-30 Prozor naredbe "Map Network Drive"

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179

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Sl. 5-37 Popis korisnika i/ili skupine korisnika za koje su definirane dozvole pristupa

Sl. 5-38 Prozor za odabir korisnika i/ili skupine korisnika i njima odgovaraju e dozvole
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180

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Intel Pentium 4, 1.4 GHz

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