2

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A, KN. , A0 , AN A.
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(1,1) (i,j) B(i,j) . P(M,N)
B(M,N).
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? (M,N) (M,N-1) (M1,N). B(M,N) B(M,N-1) B(M-1,N)
A(M,N) :
B(M,N) = max{B(M,N-1),B(M-1,N} + A(M,N)
P(M,N) (M,N) P(M-1,N) P(M,N-1)
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ispis(M,N) (M,N),
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() :
B(X,Y) = max{B(X,Y-1),B(X-1,Y),B(X-1,Y-1)} + A(X,Y).
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(x2,n) .

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B(X,1)=A(X,1),
B(X,Y) = max{B(X-1,Y-1),B(X,Y-1),B(X+1,Y-1)} + A(X,Y)
B(X-1,0) B(X-1,M+1) -, ..
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B(1,1) = 0
B(1,Y) = B(1,Y-1) + |A(1,Y-1) A(1,Y)|
B(X,1) = B(X-1,1) + |A(X-1,1) A(X,1)|

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2)

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(1,2,3,4,5).
: Q N .
Q.

:
NZP(X,Y) PX QY. NZP(M,N).
pM = qN, NZP(M,N) = NZP(M-1,N-1){pM}, (pM NZP(M-1,N-1),
pMqN, NZP(M,N) NZP(M-1,N),NZP(M,N-1).
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 :
P={1,3,4} Q={2,1,5,4,3}.
P Q.

:
=3,N=5;
B (M+1)x(N+1)
.
B :

P[1]=1 Q[1]=2 => B(1,1)=max{B(1,0),B(0,1)}=0

P[1]=1=Q[2]=1 => B(1,2)=B(0,1)+1=1

P[1]=1 Q[3]=5 => B(1,3)=max{B(1,2),B(0,3)}=1

P[2]=3 Q[1]=2 => B(2,1)=B(2,0)=0

P[2]=3Q[2]=1 =>B(2,2)=max{B(1,2),B(2,1)}=1...
P[2]=3= Q[5]=3 => B(2,5)=B(1,4)+1=2

P[3]=4 Q[1]=2 => B(3,1)=max{B(2,1),B(3,0)}=0

P[3]=4 = Q[4]=4 => B(3,4)=B(2,3)+1=2 ...

B .
ispisi(i,j)
.

ispisi(i,j); i=3,j=5;
P[3]=4 Q[5]=4=> (B(2,5)=2>B(3,4)=2) => ispisi(3,4)
P[3]=4 = Q[4]=4=> ispisi(2,3) P[3]
P[2]=3 Q[3]=5=> (B(1,3)=1>B(2,2)=1) => ispisi(2,2)
P[2]=3 Q[2]=1=> (B(1,2)=1>B(2,1)=0) => ispisi(1,2)
P[1]=1 = Q[2]=1=> ispisi(0,1) P[1]
i=0
{1,4}

3)

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P (.. aN).
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A0 A1 . X 2 N, P(Ax) P(Ax-1)
P(Ax-2){ax}, .
B, B(X) P(Ax).

B(0) = 0, B(1) = max(0,a1), B(X) = max{B(X-1), B(X-2)+ax}, X=2,N.

 B P.

:
n=6 .={4,5,6,1,8,9}
:
B
B[0]=0; B[1]=A[1]=4;
B[2]=max{B[0]+A[2] , B[1]} =max{5,4}=5
B[3]= max{B[1]+A[3],B[2]}=max{10,5}=10
B[4]=max{B[2]+A[4],B[3]}=max{6,10}=10
B[5]=max{B[3]+A[5],B[4]}=max{18,10}=18
B[6]=max{B[4]+A[6],B[5]}=max{19,18}=19

B
ispisi(n);

Ispis(6); n=6;
B[6]=19 B[5]=18 => ispis (6-2) , A[6]=9
B[4]=10 = B[3]=10 => ispis (4-1)
B[3] =10
B[1]=4

B[2] =5 => ispis (3-2), A[3]=6

B[0]=0 =>

ispis(1-2), A[1]=4

n<0
{4,6,9}