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Reflection On Development: Grassroots Approaches and Alternatives Politics in The Third World by Arturo Escobar
Reflection On Development: Grassroots Approaches and Alternatives Politics in The Third World by Arturo Escobar
Reflection On Development: Grassroots Approaches and Alternatives Politics in The Third World by Arturo Escobar
Development
Grassroots Approaches
and Alternatives Politics in
the Third World
By Arturo Escobar
MAIN IDEA
an optimistic perspective toward grassroots
movements as a solution for the failure of
development
OBJECTIVE
Radical critique to the discourse of
development (through Foucault)
Redefine representation: local knowledge
and culture (ethnographic)
Defense of pluralistic grassroots
(transformation from above)
1996
CONTEXT
Beginning of 90s After cold war, and crisis of the
80s, the dynamic was not the confrontation
between Capitalism Vs Communism
Searching for New perspectives, critique to
neoliberalism dev
Undeveloped world was following the recipe for 40
years
Inequality, guerrillas, famine, Drug cartels,
corruption, new independent countries, ethnic
conflict
Public disapproval of peacekeeping and
intervention (panama, Persian Gulf war n Somalia)
ARGUMENTS
Analysis
Development discourse
Domination and submission
Assessment
Grassroots
movement as determinant
factor to dismantle the Development
discourse
MY CRITIQUE
structure
It was a well-organized article with a
strong theoretical support
The author uses different disciplines.
Its a qualitative research, that approach
to a social and political reality by an
extensive revision of theories
deconstruction Based on his finding the author propose a
new perspective
Development
Vs Grassroots M.
Linked to Dependency Theory
The author doesnt talk about those third
world countries that were improving
economically
Grassroots movement is able to break with
the dependency relations between
developed n undeveloped?
Clearly Todays reality allows us to see it
Positive: Rethink development, each country
should be autonomous
Grassroots = expression of a plural society