HACHERO, Zyra Camille G.

2014-09435/BS MatE
Biology 1 Dr. Espaola
Evolution: Fact or Theory?
Evolution is defined as the change in genetic composition of population
from generation to generation. It can be viewed from two different ways: as a
pattern and as a process.
The pattern of evolutionary change is supported by data and evidences
from many scientific fields and disciplines. The presence of homologous and
analogous structures are evidences that support evolutionary change; the
result of which are divergent, convergent and parallel evolution. Seeing
evolution through this angle confirms evolution as a fact, since A fact is a
scientific explanation that has been tested and confirmed so many times that
there is no longer a compelling reason to keep testing it or looking for
additional examples.
The process of evolution consists of the mechanisms that produce the
observed pattern of change. The mechanisms for evolution include Natural
Selection, Gene Flow and Genetic Drift. All of which are considered as
theories and not laws of nature as a scientific theory is described as a
well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is
acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed
through observation and experimentation.
The evidences presented support the idea of evolution but are still not
enough to prove how evolution really happened. But still, the evidence is so
strong, scientists no longer question whether biological evolution has
occurred. Instead, they continue to investigate the mechanisms and process
of evolution, the theories on what happened, and strive on proving these
theories. This just confirms that evolution is a fact except when referring to
the process and mechanisms of how life evolved and is still evolving.
Therefore evolution is both a fact and a theory; depending on the angle you
view it from.