1)a) well the main difference is that in a paralell system there is multipe computing units (cpu)

working in one node(they share memory ,attached devices , storage...) to accomplish a computing
goal
in a clustered there is multiple nodes each has its own resources running its own copy of os
(susually connected via lan) to accomplish a computing goal.
1)h) Provides aspects of a single-system image:

Users can login on any node and do not need to know where their programs run.

No need to modify or link applications with special libraries.

No need to copy files to remote nodes.

Automatic resource discovery and workload distribution by process migration:

Load-balancing.
Migrating processes from slower to faster nodes and from nodes that run out of free
memory.

Migratable sockets for direct communication between migrated processes.

Secure run time environment (sandbox) for guest processes.

Live queuing queued jobs preserve their full generic Linux environment.

Batch jobs.

Checkpoint and recovery.

Tools: automatic installation and configuration scripts, on-line monitors