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Storage Tanks
Storage Tanks
5.
6.
7.
8.
Horizontal tanks
Pressure tanks
Variable vapor space tanks
LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) tanks
The first four tank types are cylindrical in shape with the axis oriented
perpendicular to the sub grade. These tanks are almost exclusively above
ground. Horizontal tanks can be used above and below ground. Pressure
tanks often are horizontally oriented and spherically shaped to maintain
structural integrity at high pressures. They are located above ground.
Variable vapor space tanks can be cylindrical or spherical in shape.
3. Containment Basin
A containment basin of a product should be built around the tanks are
made of brick or concrete and the lining should be impervious to liquid
stored to prevent spills that can cause fire, property damage or
contaminate the environment. The minimum capacity of the basin volume
should be equal to the capacity of the largest tank plus 10% of the sum of
the capacities of others. To prevent a spill or other emergency the walls of
the containment basin must be resistant to the product and must be able
to withstand considerable pressure. The drain Valve, which should be
incorporated into the outer side of the containment basin, must be closed
to prevent possible contamination to the environment.
4. Fixed-Roof Tank
Of currently used tank designs, the fixed-roof tank is the least expensive to
construct and is generally considered the minimum acceptable equipment
for storing liquids. A typical fixed-roof tank consists of a cylindrical steel
shell with a cone- or dome-shaped roof that is permanently affixed to the
tank shell. Storage tanks are usually fully welded and designed for both
liquid and vapor tight, while older tanks are often have a riveted or bolted
construction and are not vapor tight.