CERTIFIED EXPERT

Adobe Premiere Pro

E X AM PREPAR ATION GUIDE

June 2005

CERTIFIED EXPERT

EXAM PREPARATION GUIDE

Adobe Premiere Pro

This guide provides all the information you need to get started in
preparing for Adobe Certied Expert (ACE) and recertication exams.
Passing ACE and recertication exams demonstrates your prociency
with Adobe software products and allows you to promote your expertise
with customers and employers. As an ACE, you can stand out from your
competitors and be noticed.
ACE Frequently Asked Questions
What is an ACE? What are the benets of being certied? What are the exams like?
Get all your ACE questions answered in a brief, to-the-point FAQ.
FourStep Check List
Learn about the process for getting certied.
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:

Choose your certication level.

Register for your exam(s).
Prepare for and take your exam(s).
Read the ACE Agreement and join the Adobe Certied community.

Exam Topic Areas and Objectives

Review the test contenttopic areas and objectivesfor each product exam. The
topic lists will help direct your studies, so please review correctly.
Practice Exams
Review sample questions to get an idea of the types of questions that will be on the
exam. Note: Though helpful, these practice exams are not necessarily representative of
the diculty of the questions that you will encounter on the
actual exam.
Practice exams are available for all of the following Adobe products:
Adobe Acrobat 6.0 Professional
Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Professional
- Print Production
- with Adobe LiveCycle Designer
Adobe After Eects 6.0 Professional
Adobe GoLive CS
Adobe GoLive CS2
Adobe Illustrator CS
Adobe Illustrator CS2
Adobe InDesign CS
Adobe InDesign CS2
Adobe Photoshop CS
Adobe Photoshop CS2
Adobe Premiere Pro

ADOBE CERTIFIED EXPERT

CERTIFIED EXPERT

FREQUENTLY ASKED
QUESTIONS

Q.

What is an Adobe Certied Expert (ACE)?

A. An Adobe Certied Expert (ACE) has earned a certication created specically

for graphic designers, Web designers, video professionals, system integrators,
value-added resellers, developers, or business professionals seeking recognition
for their expertise with Adobe products. By passing one or more ACE exams, you
become eligible to promote yourself to prospective clients as a highly skilled,
expert-level user of Adobe software.
Q.

What is the main benet of passing ACE exams and becoming Adobe
certied?

A. Adobe certication is an industry standard in excellence that can be used

to demonstrate your product knowledge and expertise, and also serves as a
catalyst when nding a job or seeking a promotion. The Adobe Certied Expert
(ACE) and Adobe Certied Instructor (ACI) logos and credentials have been
created for self-promotional use by individuals who have met all requirements of
the Adobe Certied Expert or Adobe Certied Instructor programs. Those who
have passed the tests may place certication logos on business cards, resums,
Web sites, and other promotional materials.
Q.

What are ACE Specialist and ACE Master?

A. There are three levels of Adobe certication.

1.

Single product certication: Recognizes your prociency in a single Adobe

product. To qualify as an ACE, you must pass one product-specic exam.
Example: ACE, Adobe InDesign CS2

2.

Specialist certication: Recognizes your prociency in a specic medium:

Print, Web or Video. To become certied as a Specialist, you must pass the
exams on the required products listed below. Example: ACE Print Specialist
(with passing marks on the tests for Adobe InDesign, Adobe Acrobat, and
either Adobe Photoshop or Adobe Illustrator)

Specialists must pass all required (R) exams and any one elective (E) within any
given certication track:
Print Specialist

Web Specialist

Adobe InDesign

Video Specialist

Adobe GoLive

Adobe Acrobat*

Adobe Photoshop

Adobe Illustrator

Adobe Premiere

Adobe After Eects

Note: Exam requirements are subject to change.

*Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Professional Print Production exam only.

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ADOBE CERTIFIED EXPERT

3.

Q.

FREQUENTLY ASKED
QUESTIONS

Master certication: Recognizes your skills in terms of how they align with
the Adobe product suites. To become certied as a Master, you must pass
the exam for each of the products in the suite. Example: ACE, Creative Suite
Master (with passing marks on the tests for Adobe Acrobat, Adobe GoLive,
Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, and Adobe Photoshop)

What is an Adobe Certied Instructor (ACI)?

A. An Adobe Certied Instructor (ACI) is an ACE who provides instruction on

Adobe products. ACIs must have an instructor qualication (a teaching
credential, passed the CompTIA CTT+ (http://www.comptia.org/certication/
ctt/) or equivalent), in addition to passing one or more ACE exams. For more
information, visit the ACI home page, http://www.adobe.com/support/
certication/aci.html
Q.

How do I prepare for an ACE Exam?

A. The keys to preparing for an ACE exam are experience with the product and
studying this Exam Preparation Guide (http://partners.adobe.com/public/
ace/main.html). To access online training, user guides, and many other study
materials, visit Adobes training resources page (http://www.adobe.com/
support/training.html). The following resources may also help you prepare for
your ACE exam:

Q.

Adobe product user guides

Adobe Press books

Adobe Authorized Training Centers (nd the AATC nearest you through
the Adobe Partner Finder online at: http://partners.adobe.com/asn/
partnernder/search_training.jsp)

Adobe online training at www.adobe.elementk.com

Tutorials and materials from Total Training, at www.totaltraining.com

Other training resources online at www.adobe.com/support/training.html

How do I get training?

A. Once you know what product you want to get certied in, use the Adobe Partner
Finder (http://partners.adobe.com/asn/partnernder/trainingprovider/index.
jsp) database to locate an Adobe Certied Instructor or an Adobe Authorized
Training Center in your area that teaches a class on the Adobe product you want
to learn. Contact them directly for more information about their classes and
registration details.
Q.

What are the benets to becoming an ACE?

A. As an individual with an ACE, you can:

Dierentiate yourself from competitors
Get your resum noticed
Attract and win new business
Gain recognition from your employer
Get the inside track on Adobes latest oerings
Leverage the power of the Adobe brand and resources
If you are an employer, use ACE as a benchmark so you can:
Find the right person for the job
Quickly assess candidate skill level
Invest in your most promising employees
Increase productivity and eciency

Page 2

ADOBE CERTIFIED EXPERT

Q.

What type of exam are the ACE exams?

A. Adobe ACE exams (which are administered by Pearson VUE and Thomson
Prometric, independent third-party testing companies) are computer-delivered,
closed-book tests consisting of 60 to 90 multiple-choice questions. Each exam
takes approximately one to two hours to complete, and results are given to you
at the testing center immediately after you complete the test.

FREQUENTLY ASKED
QUESTIONS

Q.

What type of exam are the recertication exams?

A.

Adobe recertication exams are Web administered exams that are available
to current ACEs only. The exams are delivered to your desktop via the Web.
The tests consist of 30-60 multiple choice questions focusing exclusively on
new product features. Each exam takes approximately one half to one hour to
complete. Results are revealed immediately after you nish.

Q.

How do I register for an ACE exam?

A. Contact Pearson VUE or Thomson Prometric by phone, on the Web, or in-person:

Pearson VUE

Thomson Prometric

Register online

www.pearsonvue.com

www.2test.com

Register in-person

Find a location online at

www.pearsonvue.com

Find a location online at

www.2test.com

Q.

What is the fee for the ACE exam?

A.

Each exam is US$150 or local currency equivalent.

Q.

What is the fee for the recertication exam?

A.

The fee for Web administered ACE recertication exams is US$50 or local
currency equivalent.

Q.

Soon after I passed an ACE exam, the exam was published for a new
product version. Do I have to successfully complete the new exam within
90 days?

A. You may continue to use the ACE logo and materials in accordance with the
Adobe Certied Program Guidelines for Logos and Credentials. When the ACE
and recertication exams are published for the next version of the product, you
must successfully complete that exam within 90 days to keep your ACE status
current and continue using the ACE logo and materials.
Q. What can I expect from Adobe if I pass the ACE exam?
A. As soon as you pass the exam, your name and exam results are given to us by
Pearson VUE or Thomson Prometric, our worldwide test administrators. Your
exam data is then entered into our database. You will then be sent an ACE
Welcome Kit and access to the ACE logo. You are also placed on our certication
mailing list to receive special Adobe announcements and information about
promotions and events that take place throughout the year.
Q.

How long does it take to receive my Welcome Kit?

A. You can expect your Welcome Kit to arrive four to six weeks after we receive
your exam results.

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ADOBE CERTIFIED EXPERT

CERTIFIED EXPERT

FOUR-STEP
CHECK LIST

STEP 1: Choose your certication level

There are three levels of certication to become an Adobe Certied Expert.
Choose the one thats right for you.
1.

Single product certication: Recognizes your prociency in a single Adobe

product. To qualify as an ACE, you must pass one product-specic exam.
Example: ACE, Adobe InDesign CS

2.

Specialist certication: Recognizes your prociency in a specic medium:

print, Web, or video. To become certied as a Specialist, you must pass the
exams on the required products listed below.
Example: ACE Print Specialist (with passing marks on the tests for Adobe
InDesign, Adobe Acrobat, and either Adobe Photoshop or Adobe Illustrator)

3.

Master certication: Recognizes your skills in terms of how they align with
the Adobe product suites. To become certied as a Master, you must pass
the exam for each of the products in the suite.
Example: ACE, Creative Suite Master (with passing marks on the tests for
Adobe Acrobat, Adobe GoLive, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, and Adobe
Photoshop)
Specialists must pass all required (R) exams and any one elective (E) within any
given certication track:
Print Specialist

Web Specialist

Adobe InDesign

Video Specialist

Adobe GoLive

Adobe Acrobat*

Adobe Photoshop

Adobe Illustrator

Adobe Premiere

Adobe After Eects

Note: Exam requirements are subject to change.

*Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Professional Print Production exam only.
STEP 2: Register for your exam(s)
Adobe ACE exams are administered by Pearson VUE and Thomson Prometric,
independent third-party testing companies. The tests are oered at more than
ve thousand authorized testing centers in many countries.
To register for your ACE exam(s), contact Pearson VUE or Thomson Prometric
by phone, on the Web, or in person. Please note, all recertication Web based
exams are delivered through Thomson Prometric only.
Pearson VUE
Register online
Register in-person

Page 4

www.pearsonvue.com
Find a location online at
www.pearsonvue.com

Thomson Prometric
www.2test.com
Find a location online at
www.2test.com

The ACE exam fee is US$150 worldwide. The recertication exam fee is US$50.

ADOBE CERTIFIED EXPERT

STEP 3: Prepare for and take your exam(s)
The keys to preparing for an ACE exam are experience with the product and
studying using the Exam Prep Guide. To access online training, user guides, and
many other study materials, visit Adobes training resources page.
The following resources may also help you prepare for your ACE exam:

FOUR-STEP
CHECK LIST

Adobe product user guides

Adobe Press books

Adobe Authorized Training Centers (nd the AATC nearest you through the
online Adobe Partner Finder)

Adobe online training from Element K (http://adobe.elementk.com)

Tutorials and materials from Total Training (http://www.totaltraining.com)

Other online training resources

ACE exams are computer-delivered, closed-book tests consisting of 60 to 90

multiple-choice questions. Each exam takes one to two hours to complete, and
results are given to you at the testing center immediately after you nish.
Adobe recertication exams are Web administered exams that are available to
current ACEs only. The exams are delivered to your desktop via the Web. The tests
consist of 30-60 multiple choice questions. Each exam takes approximately 30 to
60 minutes to complete. Results are revealed immediately online after you nish.
STEP 4: Sign the ACE Agreement and join the Adobe Certied community
Review the ACE Agreement prior to taking the exam. You will be asked to agree
to the ACE terms and conditions at the time of the exam.
Once you are ACE certied, visit the Adobe Certied community where you can:

Verify exam results

Get a copy of the ACE Agreement

Download your Adobe Certied logo

Find out about recertication

Connect with other Adobe certicants

Update your prole

Note: Information about the Adobe Certied Community is also printed on your
score report.

Recertify when necessary

Once obtained, your ACE certication is valid until 90 days after the exam
version of your certication is retired. Adobe will e-mail you a reminder when
your certication is due for renewal and will let you know when you need to take
the recertication exam.

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ADOBE PREMIERE PRO

Adobe Premiere Pro

ACE EXAM
TOPIC AREAS
AND
OBJECTIVES

ACE Exam Content: Topic Areas and Objectives

Following is a detailed outline of the information covered on the ACE Exam.
1. Conguring project settings

Given an option from the General submenu of the Project Settings dialog
box, describe or explain the purpose of that option.

Given a scenario, select the appropriate project settings. (settings include

Capture, Video Rendering, Default Sequence)

Given a command from the Project menu, explain the purpose of the
command

Given an option from the Project window, explain the purpose of that
option.

2. Capturing and importing source clips

Describe the process, tools and options Adobe Premiere Pro provides for
capturing digital video by using device control

Describe the process required to capture analog video

Discuss considerations related to using and importing still images

Discuss considerations related to using and importing digital audio

3. Creating and editing sequences

Given an option in the Monitor window, explain the purpose of the option
or when or how to use the option.

Given an option on the Timeline, explain the purpose of the option, and
when or how to use the option.

Given a scenario, add clips to the Timeline

Given an editing tool, explain the purpose of the editing tool.

4. Applying eects and transitions

Describe the tools, options, and process required to add transitions.

Describe the available options for changing transition settings by using the
Eects Controls window.

Describe the options and process required when working with xed eects.

Describe the options and process required when working with clip-based
eects by using the Eects Control window.

5. Mixing audio

Page 6

List and describe the basic process of mixing audio, and the tools and
options available to mix audio.

Given a scenario, mix and adjust audio by using the Audio Mixer.

ADOBE PREMIERE PRO

6. Superimposing and compositing clips

ACE EXAM
TOPIC AREAS
AND
OBJECTIVES

Given a term related to transparency, describe the term and explain how it is
used.

Describe how to composite clips and tracks.

Explain how to set and use keyframes in the timeline.

7.

Creating titles

Given a feature or function associated with the Adobe Title Designer,

describe the purpose of that feature or function.

List and describe the options available for working with text in titles.

Describe the process required to create a static title.

Describe the process required to create rolling or crawling titles.

8. Producing output

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Explain how to use the options available from the Export Movie Settings
dialog box when exporting a movie.

Given a format, explain how to use the options available from the Transcode
Settings dialog box when exporting from the Timeline to the Adobe Media
Encoder.

ADOBE PREMIERE PRO

Adobe Premiere Pro

PRACTICE EXAM

1.

Try out these helpful practice

questions to get a feel for the
types of questions on the ACE
exam, but please note that
your performance here does
not indicate how youll do
on the actual exam. To fully
prepare for the exam, closely
review the topic areas and
objectives in this guide.

Given a scenario, select the appropriate project settings. (Settings include

Capture, Video Rendering, Default Sequence)
You often have multiple mono source audio clips that you need to mix down to
a stereo track. Which settings in the Default Sequence submenu of the Project
Settings window should you choose?
A. Master set to Mono, 5 Mono tracks, 1 Mono Submix track
B.

Master set to Stereo, 5 Mono tracks, 1 Mono Submix track

C. Master set to Mono, 5 Mono tracks, 1 Stereo Submix track

D. Master set to Stereo, 5 Stereo tracks, 1 Stereo Submix track
Correct Answer: B
2.

Given a command from the Project menu, explain the purpose of the
command.
What does the Automate to Sequence option in the Project menu allow you to
do?
A. Automate the creation of sequences
B.

Automate the importing of clips into a bin

C. Automate the distribution of clips from a bin to a project sequence

D. Automate the distribution of sequences within a project
Correct Answer: C
3.

Given an option from the Project window, explain the purpose of that
option.
Which is a reason why you would create a new bin from the Project window?
A. to nest a timeline
B.

to create a new sequence

C. to automate clips to a timeline

D. to organize clips in the project window
Correct Answer: D
4.

Describe the process, tools and options Adobe Premiere Pro provides for
capturing digital video by using device control.
When are the control buttons at the bottom of the Capture window grayed out?
A. Premiere cannot detect any capture device.
B.

You have not selected a control button.

C. You have not started capturing.

D. Your DV device is rewinding.
Correct Answer: A

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ADOBE PREMIERE PRO

5.

Describe the process required to capture analog video.

Which three items would allow you to capture analog video into Premiere?
(Choose three.)
A. A capture card that supports analog video
B.

A DV Cam that allows analog pass through to the 1394 port

C. An analog VCR

PRACTICE EXAM

D. An analog to digital video converter

E.

A svideo to 1394 dongle

Correct Answer: A, B, D
6.

Discuss considerations related to using and importing still images.

What is the maximum size of a still image that Premiere Pro supports?
A. 2500 X 2500 pixels
B.

4000 X 4000 pixels

C. 8000 X 8000 pixels

D. 10000 X 10000 pixels
Correct Answer: B
7.

Discuss considerations related to using and importing digital audio.

You have created an MP3 audio le from the original WAV audio le. Why is it
better to use the WAV le in your Premiere Pro project?
A. The MP3 audio le is a compressed version of the original which can aect
the quality of the audio
B.

The WAV le is smaller and more ecient

C. Premiere Pro doesnt support MP3 audio

D. The WAV le will not need to be conformed
Correct Answer: A
8.

Given an option in the Monitor window, explain the purpose of the option
or when or how to use the option.
What does the Fit setting on the zoom option of the Monitor window allow you
to do?
A. cause the source clip to t between markers on the timeline
B.

cause the source clip to t between two other clips on the timeline

C. cause the source clip to t into the monitor window as it is resized

D. cause the monitor window to t to the source clip frame size
Correct Answer: C
9.

Given an option on the Timeline, explain the purpose of the option, and
when or how to use the option.
Locking a video or audio track will cause which behavior?
A. The track cannot be moved but can have eects added or removed.
B.

The track cannot have eects added or removed but can be moved.

C. The track cannot be moved or edited.

D. The track is rendered invisible.
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ADOBE PREMIERE PRO

Correct Answer: C
10. Given a scenario, add clips to the Timeline.
You are reviewing a clip in the monitor window. What happens when you press
the comma key?
A. Overlay the source clip at the current-time indicator on the selected track

PRACTICE EXAM

B.

Insert the source clip at the current-time indicator on the selected track

C. Overlay the source clip at current-time indicator on track above the selected
track
D. Insert the source clip at current-time indicator on track above the selected
track
Correct Answer: B
11. Given an editing tool, explain the purpose of the editing tool.
What does the rolling edit tool allow you to do?
A. maintain the same length of the entire sequence and simultaneously adjust
the in and out points of the clips at the edit point where you centered the
rolling edit tool.
B.

adjust the length of the entire sequence while keeping the in and out points
of the clips at the edit point where you centered the rolling edit tool.

C. adjust the length of the entire sequence and simultaneously adjust the in
and out points of the clips at the edit point where you centered the rolling
edit tool.
D. adjust the out point of the entire sequence by moving the sequence
downstream with the rolling edit tool.
Correct Answer: A
12. Describe the tools, options, and process required to add transitions.
Using default keyboard settings, what happens when you press Ctrl-D at the edit
point of two clips on a selected track?
A. the leading clip is deleted
B.

the trailing clip is deleted

C. the default transition is added at the edit point

D. the leading and trailing clips are rendered
Correct Answer: C
13. Describe the available options for changing transition settings by using
the Eects Controls window.
Which two changes can be made from the Eects Controls window? (Choose
two)
A. The transition length
B.

The transition placement

C. The default transition

D. The transition type
Correct Answer: A, B

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ADOBE PREMIERE PRO

14. Describe the options and process required when working with xed
eects.
What is the function of the Uniform Scale check box in the Motion xed eect?
A. When checked it will ensure the clip is scaled to project dimensions.
B.

PRACTICE EXAM

When checked it will scale all clips in the sequence to the project
dimensions

C. When checked it will scale the height and width of the clip separately
D. When checked it will scale the height and width of the clip together.
Correct Answer: D
15. Describe the options and process required when working with clip-based
eects by using the Eects Control window.
What does setting keyframes on clip based eect allow you do?
A. Control how the eect is applied at dierent points in time
B.

Split the clip into separate clips

C. Assign markers to the clip

D. Allow easier navigation within the clip
Correct Answer: A
16. List and describe the basic process of mixing audio, and the tools and
options available to mix audio.
Which statement about submix tracks is true?
A. A stereo submix track may have several mono audio tracks routed to it
B.

You may drop audio clips directly onto a submix track on the timeline

C. A submix track may be routed to a lower submix track

D. You can do voice over recording directly to a submix track
Correct Answer: A
17. Given a scenario, mix and adjust audio by using the Audio Mixer.
You want to apply the same reverb eect to several audio tracks and be able to
adjust it in one place without loosing access to the individual audio tracks for
individual volume adjustment. What should you do?
A. Apply the eect to one audio clip, then cut and paste that attribute to all
audio clips
B.

Render all the audio clips to a single audio clip, then apply the eect to that
clip.

C. Route all the outputs of the individual audio clips to a submix track and
apply the eect to the submix track
D. Apply the eect to all audio clips and then route them to a submix track
Correct Answer: C

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ADOBE PREMIERE PRO

18. Given a term related to transparency, describe the term and explain how it
is used.
Which is a purpose for using the Luma key?
A. To cause portions of a clip to become transparent based on light or dark
areas of the underlying image
B.

PRACTICE EXAM

To cause portions of a clip to become transparent based on the light or dark

areas of the clip

C. To cause portions of a clip to become transparent based on the light or dark

areas of a separate image clip
D. To cause portions of a clip to become transparent based on the light or dark
or a matte
Correct Answer: B
19. Describe how to composite clips and tracks.
You have recorded your talent in front of a green screen. Which three keys could
be used to key out a green screen background? (Choose three)
A. Green Screen Key
B.

Luma Key

C. Chroma Key
D. Non-Red Key
E.

Multiply Key

Correct Answer: A, C, D
20. Explain how to set and use keyframes in the timeline.
Which three statements about setting or removing keyframes are true? (Choose
three)
A. Keyframes may be added and removed from the timeline
B.

Keyframes may be added and removed from the Eect Controls Window

C. Keyframes may not be moved once set

D. Keyframes may be set outside a clips in or out point
E.

Keyframes may not be set outside a clips in or out point

Correct Answer: A, B, D
21. Given a feature or function associated with the Adobe Title Designer,
describe the purpose of that feature or function.
What is the purpose of the Show Video check box in the Adobe Title Designer?
A. Checking this box will cause the title to become transparent
B.

Checking this box will cause the video directly beneath the title to be
rendered

C. Checking this box will show the frame at the current-time indicator as a
background to be saved with the title
D. Checking this box will show the frame at the current-time indicator as a
background as a reference only
22. List and describe the options available for working with text in titles.
You want to add more space between lines typed in the Adobe Title Designer.
Which parameter should you adjust?
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A. Kerning
B.

Aspect

ADOBE PREMIERE PRO

C. Tracking
D. Leading
Correct Answer: D
23. Describe the process required to create a static title.
You want a static title to appear over your video. What should you do?

PRACTICE EXAM

A. put the title in the video track above the video

B.

put the title in the video track below your video

C. put the title in the video track above the video and enable a track matte key
D. put the title in the video track below your video and enable a track matte
key
Correct Answer: A
24. Describe the process required to create rolling or crawling titles.
You are using the Adobe Title Designer. You want your text to move from right to
the left across the screen. What should you do?
A. set the Title Type to Roll
B.

set the Title Type to Crawl

C. use the Area Type Tool

D. use the Rotation Tool
Correct Answer: B
25. Explain how to use the options available from the Export Movie Settings
dialog box when exporting a movie.
In the Export Movie Settings dialog box, you set the range setting to Work Area
Bar. What aect will this have when you export the movie?
A. The exported movie will be added to the current project window
B.

The exported move will added to a new sequence

C. The exported move will consist of the portion of the timeline covered by the
Work Area Bar
D. The exported movie will always consist of the entire active sequence
Correct Answer: C
26. Given a format, explain how to use the options available from the
Transcode Settings dialog box when exporting from the Timeline to the
Adobe Media Encoder.
In the Transcode Settings dialog box, when transcoding a Windows media le,
the Meta Data eld pertains to what?
A. The amount of multiplexing the video signal will have
B.

The amount of compression applied to the le

C. The type of audio compression used with the le

D. The descriptive text that accompanies the encoded le
Correct Answer: D

Page 13

Adobe Systems Incorporated

345 Park Avenue, San Jose, CA 95110-2704 USA
www.adobe.com
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, Adobe Premiere,
After Eects, FrameMaker, GoLive, Illustrator,
InDesign, PageMaker, and Photoshop are either
registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe
Systems Incorporated in the United States
and/or other countries. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
2005 Adobe Systems Incorporated.
All rights reserved.