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Data Sheet
Rev. 2.0, 2011-07-01
Edition 2011-07-01 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany 2011 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Revision History Page or Item Subjects (major changes since previous revision) Rev. 2.0, 2011-07-01
Trademarks of Infineon Technologies AG AURIX, BlueMoon, C166, CanPAK, CIPOS, CIPURSE, COMNEON, EconoPACK, CoolMOS, CoolSET, CORECONTROL, CROSSAVE, DAVE, EasyPIM, EconoBRIDGE, EconoDUAL, EconoPIM, EiceDRIVER, eupec, FCOS, HITFET, HybridPACK, IRF, ISOFACE, IsoPACK, MIPAQ, ModSTACK, my-d, NovalithIC, OmniTune, OptiMOS, ORIGA, PRIMARION, PrimePACK, PrimeSTACK, PRO-SIL, PROFET, RASIC, ReverSave, SatRIC, SIEGET, SINDRION, SIPMOS, SMARTi, SmartLEWIS, SOLID FLASH, TEMPFET, thinQ!, TRENCHSTOP, TriCore, X-GOLD, X-PMU, XMM, XPOSYS. Other Trademarks Advance Design System (ADS) of Agilent Technologies, AMBA, ARM, MULTI-ICE, KEIL, PRIMECELL, REALVIEW, THUMB, Vision of ARM Limited, UK. AUTOSAR is licensed by AUTOSAR development partnership. Bluetooth of Bluetooth SIG Inc. CAT-iq of DECT Forum. COLOSSUS, FirstGPS of Trimble Navigation Ltd. EMV of EMVCo, LLC (Visa Holdings Inc.). EPCOS of Epcos AG. FLEXGO of Microsoft Corporation. FlexRay is licensed by FlexRay Consortium. HYPERTERMINAL of Hilgraeve Incorporated. IEC of Commission Electrotechnique Internationale. IrDA of Infrared Data Association Corporation. ISO of INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION. MATLAB of MathWorks, Inc. MAXIM of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. MICROTEC, NUCLEUS of Mentor Graphics Corporation. Mifare of NXP. MIPI of MIPI Alliance, Inc. MIPS of MIPS Technologies, Inc., USA. muRata of MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., MICROWAVE OFFICE (MWO) of Applied Wave Research Inc., OmniVision of OmniVision Technologies, Inc. Openwave Openwave Systems Inc. RED HAT Red Hat, Inc. RFMD RF Micro Devices, Inc. SIRIUS of Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. SOLARIS of Sun Microsystems, Inc. SPANSION of Spansion LLC Ltd. Symbian of Symbian Software Limited. TAIYO YUDEN of Taiyo Yuden Co. TEAKLITE of CEVA, Inc. TEKTRONIX of Tektronix Inc. TOKO of TOKO KABUSHIKI KAISHA TA. UNIX of X/Open Company Limited. VERILOG, PALLADIUM of Cadence Design Systems, Inc. VLYNQ of Texas Instruments Incorporated. VXWORKS, WIND RIVER of WIND RIVER SYSTEMS, INC. ZETEX of Diodes Zetex Limited. Last Trademarks Update 2010-10-26
Data Sheet
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Table of Contents
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 2 3 3.1 3.2 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6.1 4.6.2 4.6.3 4.7 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 5.4.6 5.4.7 5.4.8 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 7 8 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Pin Configuration and Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Pin Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal Protection Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . READY Status Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watchdog Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active Shut-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-Inverting and Inverting Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Driver Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Protection Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Desaturation Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active Miller Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short Circuit Clamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended Operating Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Voltage Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logic Input and Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gate Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active Miller Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short Circuit Clamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dynamic Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Desaturation Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insulation Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Complies with DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2): 2003-01. Basic Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Complies with UL 1577 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 18 18 19 19 20 21 21 22 22 23 24 25 25 25 25
Data Sheet
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
List of Figures
Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Typical Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Block Diagram 2ED020I12FA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 PG-DSO-36-58 (top view). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Application Example Bipolar Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Application Example Unipolar Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Propagation Delay, Rise and Fall Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Typical Switching Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 DESAT Switch-Off Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 UVLO Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 PG-DSO-36-58 (Plastic (Green) Dual Small Outline Package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Data Sheet
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
List of Tables
Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended Operating Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Voltage Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logic Input and Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gate Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active Miller Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short Circuit Clamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dynamic Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Desaturation Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Complies with DIN EN 60747-5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Complies with UL 1577 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 16 18 18 19 20 21 21 22 22 23 24 25 25
Data Sheet
2ED020I12FA
Overview
Main Features Dual channel isolated IGBT Driver For 600V/1200 V IGBTs 2 A rail-to-rail output Vcesat-detection Active Miller Clamp
Product Highlights Coreless transformer isolated driver Galvanic Insulation Integrated protection features Suitable for operation at high ambient temperature Automotive Qualified
Typical Application Drive inverters for HEV and EV Auxilliary inverters for HEV and EV High Power DC/DC inverters
Description The 2ED020I12FA is a galvanic isolated dual channel IGBT driver in PG-DSO-36-58 package that provides two fully independent driver outputs with a current capability of typically 2A. All logic pins are 5V CMOS compatible and could be directly connected to a microcontroller. The data transfer across galvanic isolation is realized by the integrated Coreless Transformer Technology. The 2ED020I12FA provides several protection features like IGBT desaturation protection, active Miller clamping and active shut down.
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Overview
EiceDRIVERTM 2ED020I12FA
2 OUTHS CLAMPHS
High Side
GND2HS 2 VEE2HS
Low Side
INLS+, INLS-, /RSTLS /FLTLS, RDYLS
Figure 1
Typical Application
Data Sheet
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Block Diagram
Block Diagram
GND1 1
2V
36 VEE2HS
0
INHS+ 2 INHS- 3
&
0
/RSTHS
t
34 OUTHS 33 VCC2HS
RDY_LOOP
High Side
VEE2HS
RX
TX
LOGIC
DESAT
VCC2HS I3
K3
29 not existing
GND2HS
2V
&
0
/RSTLS
LOGIC
t
TX
RX LOGIC
RDY_LOOP
Low Side
VEE2LS VCC2LS
24 VEE2LS 23 OUTLS
VEE 2LS
RX
TX
LOGIC
VCC2LS DESAT
K3
9V
I3 R
GND2LS
Figure 2
Data Sheet
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Pin Configuration and FunctionalityPin Configuration
3
3.1
Pin Configuration Name GND1 INHS+ INHSRDYHS /FLTHS /RSTHS VCC1HS GND1 NC NC GND1 INLS+ INLSRDYLS /FLTLS /RSTLS VCC1LS GND1 VEE2LS DESATLS GND2LS VCC2LS OUTLS VEE2LS CLAMPLS Function Common ground input side Non inverted driver input high side Inverted driver input high side Ready output high side Inverted fault output high side Inverted reset input high side Positive power supply input high side Common ground input side Not used, internally connected to Pin 10 Not used, internally connected to Pin 9 Common ground input side Non inverted driver input low side Inverted driver input lowside Ready output low side Inverted fault output low side Inverted reset input low side Positive power supply input low side Common ground input side Negative power supply low side driver Desaturation protection low side driver Signal ground low side driver Power supply low side driver Output low side driver Negative power supply low side driver Miller clamping low side driver Pin not existing, cut out Pin not existing, cut out Pin not existing, cut out Pin not existing, cut out DESATHS VEE2HS GND2HS Desaturation protection high side driver Negative power supply high side driver Signal ground high side driver 10 Rev. 2.0, 2011-07-01
Data Sheet
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Pin Configuration and FunctionalityPin Functionality Table 1 Pin No. 33 34 35 36 Pin Configuration (contd) Name VCC2HS OUTHS CLAMPHS VEE2HS Function Power supply high side driver Output high side driver Miller clamping high side driver Negative power supply high side driver
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
GND1 INHS+ INHSRDYHS /FLTHS /RSTHS VCC1HS GND1 NC NC GND1 INLS+ INLSRDYLS /FLTLS /RSTLS VCC1LS GND1
36 35 34 33 32 31 30
25 24 23 22 21 20 19
Figure 3
3.2
Pin Functionality
Remark: xxxHS and xxxLS at the end of pin name only indicate an order for description, both drivers are isolated and could be used as high side or low side without any preference. GND1 Common ground connection of the input side. INHS+, INLS+ Non Inverting Driver Input INxx+ control signal for the driver output if INxx- is set to low (The IGBT is on if INxx+ = high and INxx = low). A minimum pulse width is defined to make the IC robust against glitches at IN+. An internal pull-down-resistor ensures IGBT off-state.
Data Sheet
11
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Pin Configuration and FunctionalityPin Functionality INHS, INLS Inverting Driver Input INxx- control signal for driver output if INxx+ is set to high (IGBT is on if INxx = low and INxx+ = high). A minimum pulse width is defined to make the IC robust against glitches at INxx. An internal pull-up-resistor ensures IGBT off-state. /RSTHS, /RSTLS Reset Input Function 1: Enable/shutdown of the input chip (The IGBT is off if /RSTxx = low). A minimum pulse width is defined to make the IC robust against glitches at /RSTxx. Function 2: Resets the DESAT-FAULT-state of the chip if /RSTxx is low for a time TRST. An internal pull-upresistor is used to ensure /FLTxx status output. /FLTHS, /FLTLS Fault Output Open-drain output to report a desaturation error of the IGBT (/FLTxx is low if desaturation occurs). RDYHS, RDYLS Ready Status Output Open-drain output to report the correct operation of the device (RDYxx = high if both chips are above the UVLO level and the internal chip transmission is faultless). VCC1HS, VCC1LS Positive Supply 5 V power supply of the input chip VEE2HS, VEE2LS Negative Supply Negative power supply pins of the output chip. If no negative supply voltage is available, both pins have to be connected to GND2xx. DESATHS, DESATLS Desaturation Detection Input Monitoring of the IGBT saturation voltage (VCE) to detect desaturation caused by short circuits. If OUT is high, VCE is above a defined value and a certain blanking time has expired, the desaturation protection is activated and the IGBT is switched off. The blanking time is adjustable by an external capacitor. CLAMPHS, CLAMPLS Miller Clamping Ties the gate voltage to ground after the IGBT has been switched off at a defined voltage to avoid a parasitic switch-on of the IGBT.During turn-off, the gate voltage is monitored and the clamp output is activated when the gate voltage goes 2 V below VEE2xx. GND2HS, GND2LS Reference Ground Reference ground of the output chip. OUTHS, OUTLS Driver Output Output pin to drive an IGBT. The voltage is switched between VEE2xx and VCC2xx. In normal operating mode Vout is controlled by INxx+, INxx- and /RSTxx. During error mode (UVLO, internal error or DESATxx Vout is set to VEE2xx independent of the input control signals. VCC2HS, VCC2LS Positive Supply Positive power supply pin of the output side.
Data Sheet
12
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Functional DescriptionIntroduction
4
4.1
Functional Description
Introduction
The 2ED020I12FA is an advanced IGBT dual gate driver that can be also used for driving power MOS devices. Control and protection functions are included to make possible the design of high reliability systems. The device consists of two galvanic separated driver. The input can be directly connected to a standard 5 V DSP or microcontroller with CMOS in/output and the output driver are connected to the high side and low side switch. The rail-to-rail driver outputs enables the user to provide easy clamping of the IGBTs gate voltage during short circuit of the IGBT. So an increase of short circuit current due to the feedback via the Miller capacitance can be avoided. Further, a rail-to-rail output reduces power dissipation. The device also includes IGBT desaturation protection with FAULT status outputs. Two READY status outputs reports if the device is supplied and operates correctly.
+5V
2 * 4k7
10R VCC1HS 100nF GND1 INHS+ INHSRDYHS /FLTHS 10R 100nF /RSTHS VCC1LS VCC2HS DESATHS OUTHS CLAMPHS GND2HS 1F VEE2HS VCC2LS DESATLS OUTLS CLAMPLS GND2LS 1F VEE2LS 220pF 220pF
+15V_2
1F 10R
1k
-8V_2
1k
+15V_1
1F
INLS
10R
-8V_1
2ED020I12FA
Figure 4 Application Example Bipolar Supply
4.2
Supply
The driver 2ED020I12FA is designed to support two different supply configurations, bipolar supply and unipolar supply. In bipolar supply the driver is typically supplied with a positive voltage of 15V at VCC2 and a negative voltage of -8V at VEE2, please refer to Figure 4. Negative supply prevents a dynamic turn on due to the additional charge which is generated from IGBT input capacitance times negative supply voltage. If an appropriate negative supply voltage is used, connecting CLAMPxx to IGBT gate is redundant and therefore typically not necessary.
Data Sheet
13
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Functional DescriptionInternal Protection Features For unipolar supply configuration the driver is typically supplied with a positive voltage of 15V at VCC2. Erratically dynamic turn on of the IGBT could be prevented with active Miller clamp function, so CLAMP output is directly connected to IGBT gate, please refer to Figure 5.
+5V
2 * 4k7
10R VCC1HS 100nF GND1 INHS+ INHSRDYHS /FLTHS 10R 100nF /RSTHS VCC1LS VCC2HS DESATHS OUTHS CLAMPHS GND2HS VEE2HS 220pF
+15V_2
1F 10R
1k
+15V_1
1F
1k
INLS
10R
220pF
2ED020I12FA
Figure 5 Application Example Unipolar Supply
4.3
4.3.1
To ensure correct switching of IGBTs the device is equipped with undervoltage lockout for all driver outputs as well as for input section, please see Figure 9. If the power supply voltage VVCC1xx of the input section drops below VUVLOL1 a turn-off signal is sent to the output driver before power-down. The IGBT is switched off and the signals at INxx+ and INxx- are ignored as long as VVCC1xx reaches the power-up voltage VUVLOH1. If the power supply voltage VVCC2xx of the output driver goes down below VUVLOL2 the IGBT is switched off and signals from the input chip are ignored as long as VVCC2xx reaches the power-up voltage VUVLOH2. VEE2xx is not monitored, otherwise negative supply voltage range from 0 V to -12 V would not be possible.
4.3.2
The READY outputs shows the status of three internal protection features. UVLO of the input chip UVLO of the output chip after a short delay Internal signal transmission after a short delay
It is not necessary to reset the READY signal since its state only depends on the status of the former mentioned protection signals. Data Sheet 14 Rev. 2.0, 2011-07-01
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Functional DescriptionNon-Inverting and Inverting Inputs
4.3.3
Watchdog Timer
During normal operation the internal signal transmission is monitored by a watchdog timer. If the transmission fails for a given time, the IGBT is switched off and the READY output reports an internal error.
4.3.4
Active Shut-Down
The Active Shut-Down feature ensures a safe IGBT off-state if the output chip is not connected to the power supply, IGBT gate is clamped at OUTxx to VEE2xx.
4.4
There are two possible input modes to control the IGBT. At non-inverting mode INxx+ controls the driver output while INxx- is set to low. At inverting mode INxx- controls the driver output while INxx+ is set to high, please see Figure 7. A minimum input pulse width is defined to filter occasional glitches.
4.5
Driver Outputs
The output driver sections uses only MOSFETs to provide a rail-to-rail output. This feature permits that tight control of gate voltage during on-state and short circuit can be maintained as long as the drivers supply is stable. Due to the low internal voltage drop, switching behaviour of the IGBT is predominantly governed by the gate resistor. Furthermore, it reduces the power to be dissipated by the driver.
4.6
4.6.1
Desaturation Protection
A desaturation protection ensures the protection of the IGBT at short circuit. When the DESAT voltage goes up and reaches 9 V, the output is driven low. Further, the FAULT output is activated, please refer to Figure 8. A programmable blanking time is used to allow enough time for IGBT saturation. Blanking time is provided by a highly precise internal current source and an external capacitor.
4.6.2
In a half bridge configuration the switched off IGBT tends to dynamically turn on during turn on phase of the opposite IGBT. A Miller clamp allows sinking the Miller current across a low impedance path in this high dV/dt situation. Therefore in many applications, the use of a negative supply voltage can be avoided. During turn-off, the gate voltage is monitored and the clamp output is activated when the gate voltage goes below typical 2 V (related to VEE2). The clamp is designed for a Miller current up to 2 A.
4.6.3
During short circuit the IGBTs gate voltage tends to rise because of the feedback via the Miller capacitance. An additional protection circuit connected to OUTxx and CLAMPxx limits this voltage to a value slightly higher than the supply voltage. A current of maximum 500 mA for 10 s may be fed back to the supply through one of this paths. If higher currents are expected or a tighter clamping is desired external Schottky diodes may be added.
4.7
RESET
The reset inputs have two functions. Firstly, /RSTxx is in charge of setting back the FAULT output. If /RSTxx is low longer than a given time, /FLTxx will be cleared at the rising edge of /RSTxx; otherwise, it will remain unchanged. Moreover, it works as enable/shutdown of the input logic. Data Sheet 15 Rev. 2.0, 2011-07-01
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Electrical ParametersAbsolute Maximum Ratings
5
5.1
Electrical Parameters
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Note: Absolute maximum ratings are defined as ratings, which when being exceeded may lead to destruction of the integrated circuit. Unless otherwise noted all parameters refer to GND1. The specification for all driver signals is valid for HS and LS with out special notice, e.g. IN+ covers INHS+ as well as INLS+. The signals from driver output side are measured with respect to their specific GND2HS or GND2LS. Table 2 Parameter Positive power supply output side Negative power supply output side Maximum power supply voltage output side (VVCC2 - VVEE2) Gate driver output Gate driver high output maximum current Gate & Clamp driver low output maximum current Maximum short circuit clamping time Positive power supply input side Logic input voltages (IN+,IN-,RST) Opendrain Logic output voltage (RDY) Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Min. Values Max. 20 0.3 28 V V V -0.3 -12 Unit Note / Test Condition
1) 1)
VVEE2-0.3
-0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -40 -55
Vmax2+0.3
2.4 2.4 10 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 10 10
V A A s V V V V mA mA V C C mW mW mW
t = 2 s t = 2 s
ICLAMP/OUT = 500 mA
1) 3)
VRDY
Opendrain Logic output current (FLT) IFLT# Opendrain Logic output current (RDY) IRDY Pin DESAT voltage Pin CLAMP voltage Junction temperature Storage temperature Power dissipation, per input part Power dissipation, per output part Power dissipation, total
VVCC2 +0.3
150 150 100 400 1000
VVCC2 +0.32) C
4) 4) 4)
Data Sheet
16
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Electrical ParametersAbsolute Maximum Ratings Table 2 Parameter Thermal resistance (Input part) Absolute Maximum Ratings (contd) Symbol Min. Values Max. 375 K/W Unit Note / Test Condition @TA = 25C, PD, IN_HS+LS = 200 mW, PD, OUT_HS+LS = 800 mW @TA = 25C, PD, IN_HS+LS = 200 mW, PD, OUT_HS+LS = 800 mW Human Body Model5)
4) 4)
RTHJA,IN
RTHJA,OUT
110
K/W
ESD Capability
1) 2) 3) 4)
VESD
kV
With respect to GND2. May be exceeded during short circuit clamping. With respect to VEE2. IC power dissipation is derated linearly at 12 mW/C above 65C. Thermal performance may change significantly with layout and heat dissipation of components in close proximity. 5) According to EIA/JESD22-A114-B (discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 k series resistor).
Data Sheet
17
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Electrical ParametersOperating Parameters
5.2
Operating Parameters
Note: Within the operating range the IC operates as described in the functional description. Unless otherwise noted all parameters refer to GND1. The specification for all driver signals is valid for HS and LS with out special notic, e.g. IN+ covers INHS+ as well as INLS+. The signals from driver output side are measured with respect to their specific GND2HS or GND2LS. Table 3 Parameter Positive power supply output side Negative power supply output side Maximum power supply voltage output side (VVCC2 - VVEE2) Positive power supply input side Logic input voltages (IN+,IN-,RST) Pin CLAMP voltage Pin DESAT voltage Pin TLSET voltage Ambient temperature Common mode transient immunity
3)
Operating Parameters Symbol Min. Values Max. 20 0 28 V V V 13 -12 Unit Note / Test Condition
1) 1)
4.5 -0.3
5.5 5.5
V V V V V C kV/s
1) 1)
VVEE2-0.3
-0.3 -0.3 -40
@ 500 V
1) With respect to GND2. 2) May be exceeded during short circuit clamping. 3) The parameter is not subject to production test - verified by design/characterization
5.3
Note: Unless otherwise noted all parameters refer to GND1. The specification for all driver signals is valid for HS and LS with out special notic, e.g. IN+ covers INHS+ as well as INLS+. The signals from driver output side are measured with respect to their specific GND2HS or GND2LS. Table 4 Parameter Positive power supply output side Negative power supply output side Positive power supply input side
1) With respect to GND2.
Data Sheet
18
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Electrical ParametersElectrical Characteristics
5.4
Electrical Characteristics
Note: The electrical characteristics involve the spread of values for the supply voltages, load and junction temperatures given below. Typical values represent the median values, which are related to production processes at T = 25C. Unless otherwise noted all voltages are given with respect to GND. The specification for all driver signals is valid for HS and LS with out special notic, e.g. IN+ covers INHS+ as well as INLS+. The signals from driver output side are measured with respect to their specific GND2HS or GND2LS.
5.4.1
Voltage Supply
Table 5 Parameter
Voltage Supply Symbol Min. Values Typ. 4.1 3.8 12.0 11.0 0.9 7 Max. 4.3 12.6 9 V V V V V V mA 3.5 0.15 10.4 0.7 Unit Note / Test Condition
UVLO Threshold Input Chip UVLO Hysteresis Input Chip (VUVLOH1 - VUVLOL1)
UVLO Hysteresis Output VHYS2 Chip (VUVLOH1 - VUVLOL1) Quiescent Current Input Chip
IQ1
VVCC1 = 5 V IN+ = High, IN- = Low =>OUT = High, RDY = High, /FLT = High VVCC2 = 15 V VVEE2 = -8 V
IN+ = High, IN- = Low =>OUT = High, RDY = High, /FLT = High
IQ2
mA
Data Sheet
19
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Electrical ParametersElectrical Characteristics
5.4.2
Table 6 Parameter
Logic Input and Output Symbol Min. Values Typ. Max. 1.5 V Unit Note / Test Condition
VRSTL#
3.5 V
IN+,IN-, RST High Input Voltage VIN+H, VIN-H, IN-, RST Input Current IN+ Input Current RDY,FLT Pull Up Current Input Pulse Suppression IN+, INInput Pulse Suppression RST for ENABLE/SHUTDOWN Pulse Width RST for Reseting FLT FLT Low Voltage RDY Low Voltage
VIN- = GND1 VRST# = GND1 VIN+ = VCC1 VRDY = GND1 VFLT# = GND1
ISINK(FLT#) = 5 mA ISINK(RDY) = 5 mA
Data Sheet
20
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Electrical ParametersElectrical Characteristics
5.4.3
Gate Driver
Table 7 Parameter
Gate Driver Symbol Min. Values Typ. Max. V V V V A Unit Note / Test Condition
High Level Output Peak IOUTH Current Low Level Output Voltage
1.5
V V V V A
VVEE2+0.85 VVEE2+5
5.4.4
Table 8 Parameter
Active Miller Clamp Symbol Min. Values Typ. Max. 2 1.6 Unit Note / Test Condition
Related to VEE2
Data Sheet
21
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Electrical ParametersElectrical Characteristics
5.4.5
Table 9 Parameter
Short Circuit Clamping Symbol Min. Values Typ. 0.8 Max. 1.3 V Unit Note / Test Condition IN+ = High, IN- = Low, OUT = High IOUT = 500 mA pulse test, tCLPmax = 10 s) IN+ = High, IN- = Low, OUT = High ICLAMP = 500 mA (pulse test, tCLPmax = 10 s) IN+ = High, IN- = Low, OUT = High ICLAMP = 20 mA
VCLPout
1.3
VCLPclamp
0.7
1.1
5.4.6
Dynamic Characteristics
Dynamic characteristics are measured with VVCC1 = 5 V, VVCC2 = 15 V and VVEE2 = -8 V. Table 10 Parameter Input IN to output propagation delay ON Input IN to output propagation delay OFF Input IN to output propagation delay distortion (TPDOFF - TPDON) Dynamic Characteristics Symbol Min. Values Typ. 170 165 -5 Max. 195 190 25 ns ns ns 145 145 -35 Unit Note / Test Condition
Input IN to output propa- TPDONt gation delay ON variation due to temp Input IN to output propagation delay OFF variation due to temp Input IN to output propagation delay distortion (TPDOFF - TPDON)
160
190
220
ns
TPDOFFt
165
195
225
ns
TPDISTOt
-25
35
ns
Data Sheet
22
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Electrical ParametersElectrical Characteristics Table 10 Parameter Dynamic Characteristics (contd) Symbol Min. Input IN to output propa- TPDONt gation delay ON variation due to temp Input IN to output propagation delay OFF variation due to temp Input IN to output propagation delay distortion (TPDOFF - TPDON) Rise Time 135 Values Typ. 165 Max. 195 ns Unit Note / Test Condition
TPDOFFt
125
155
185
ns
TPDISTOt
-40
-10
20
ns
TRISE
10 200
30 400 50 350
60 800 90 600
ns ns ns ns
CLOAD = 1 nF VL 10%, VH 90% CLOAD = 34 nF VL 10%, VH 90% CLOAD = 1 nF VL 10%, VH 90% CLOAD = 34 nF VL 10%, VH 90%
Fall Time
TFALL
10 200
5.4.7
Desaturation Protection
Table 11 Parameter
Desaturation Protection Symbol Min. Values Typ. 500 Max. 550 A 450 Unit Note / Test Condition
IDESATC
VVCC2 =15 V, VVEE2=- 8 V VDESAT = 2 V VVCC2 =15 V, VVEE2 = -8 V VDESAT = 6 V VVCC2 = 15 V VVCC2 = 15 V, VVEE2 = -8 V VDESAT = 9 V VOUT = 90% CLOAD = 1 nF VFLT# = 10%; IFLT # = 5 mA
IDESATD
9.0
14
mA
8.3
9 250
9.5
V ns
Desaturation Sense to OUT Low Delay Desaturation Sense to FLT Low Delay
TDESATOUT TDESATFLT
350
430 2.25
ns s
Data Sheet
23
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Electrical ParametersElectrical Characteristics Table 11 Parameter Desaturation Low Voltage Leading edge blanking Desaturation Protection (contd) Symbol Min. Values Typ. 0.6 400 Max. 0.95 V ns 0.4 Unit Note / Test Condition IN+ = Low, IN- = Low, OUT = Low Not subject of production test
VDESATL TDESATleb
5.4.8
Table 12 Parameter
Unit V
Data Sheet
24
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Insulation CharacteristicsComplies with DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2):
6
6.1
Insulation Characteristics
Complies with DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2): 2003-01. Basic Insulation
Electrical production test complies with DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2): 2003-01 for Basic Insulation, device not certified. Table 13 Description Installation classification per EN 60664-1, Table 1 for rated mains voltage 150 VRMS for rated mains voltage 300 VRMS for rated mains voltage 600 VRMS Climatic Classification Pollution Degree (EN 60664-1) Minimum External Clearance between input and driver section Minimum External Creepage between input and driver section Minimum External Clearance between HS- and LS-driver output Minimum External Creepage between HS- and LS-driver output Minimum Comparative Tracking Index Maximum Repetitive Insulation Voltage Highest Allowable Overvoltage Maximum Surge Insulation Voltage CTI CLR CPG Complies with DIN EN 60747-5-2 Symbol Characteristics I-IV I-III I-II 55/125/21 2 8.2 8.2 2.75 2.85 175 1420 6000 6000 mm mm mm mm Unit
VPEAK VPEAK
V
6.2
Electrical production test complies with UL 1577, not certified. Table 14 Description Insulation Withstand Voltage / 1 min Insulation Test Voltage / 1 s Complies with UL 1577 Symbol Characteristics 3750 4500 Unit
VISO VISO
Vrms Vrms
6.3
Reliability
For Qualification Report please contact your local Infineon Technologies office.
Data Sheet
25
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Timing DiagrammsReliability
Timing Diagramms
50%
IN+
90% 50%
OUT
TPDON TPDOFF
Figure 6
Data Sheet
26
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Timing DiagrammsReliability
IN+
TPDON TPDON TPDOFF
OUT
VDESAT typ. 9V TDESATleb
TDESATfilter TDESATOUT
TDESATleb
DESAT
/FLT
TDESATFLT
/RST
>TRSTmin
Figure 8
IN+ VCC1
VUVLOH2 VUVLOL2 VUVLOH1 VUVLOL1
VCC2
Data Sheet
27
EiceDRIVER 2ED020I12FA
Package OutlinesReliability
Package Outlines
FOOTPRINT
MILLIMETERS MAX MIN 2.65 0.10 0.20 2.45 2.25 0.25 0.41 0.23 0.32 12.60 12.80 10.00 10.60 7.40 7.60 0.65 BSC 32 0.50 0.90 0.25 0.45 0 8 0 8 0.10 0.17 9.73 0.45 1.67
INCHES MIN 0.004 0.089 0.010 0.009 0.496 0.394 0.291 0.026 BSC 32 0.020 0.010 0 0 0.004 0.007 0.383 0.018 0.066 0.035 0.018 8 8 MAX 0.104 0.008 0.096 0.016 0.013 0.504 0.417 0.299
PG-DSO-36-58 (Plastic (Green) Dual Small Outline Package) 28 Rev. 2.0, 2011-07-01
w w w . i n f i n e o n . c o m