You are on page 1of 34

!

"#$%& '

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+
,#&-#,)!$*+ (*"
&#,&#.#*)()!$*
! "#$% &'%" (#)*"+', -+ .+%('$/+ -#)" $% ) 0$.+1 %$2!)3, #1- $% $" ()*"4'+. )!.
*+'(+$0+., #1- $% $" %"1'+.5"')!%6$""+., )!. -#)" )'+ "#+ $6*1'")!" *)')6+"+'%
"#)" .+"+'6$!+ "#+ 74)3$"8 )!. /)!.-$."# 9-#$(# $! "4'! .+"+'6$!+% "#+ .)") ')"+:
1; ) 0$.+1 %$2!)3<

=+ &'%" *'+%+!" "#+ 4!.+'38$!2 *#8%$(% ;1' (131' *+'(+*"$1!

)!. %*+($&()"$1! 9>+(< ?<?:<

=+ "#+! .+%('$/+ "#+ *'$!($*3+% )!. "8*$()3 .+0$(+%

;1' 0$.+1 ()*"4'+ )!. .$%*3)8 9>+(< ?<@:< A% -$33 /+ %++!, )!)312 0$.+1% )'+ ()*B
"4'+.5%"1'+.5"')!%6$""+. $! ) ')%"+' %()! ;1'6)", 4%$!2 +$"#+' *'12'+%%$0+ 1' $!B
"+'3)(+. %()!%< A% )! +C)6*3+, -+ '+0$+- "#+ )!)312 (131' "+3+0$%$1! 9DE: %8%"+6
9>+(< ?<F:, )!. 2$0+ $!%$2#"% )% "1 #1- )'+ (+'")$! ('$"$()3 *)')6+"+'%, %4(# )% ;')6+
')"+ )!. 3$!+ ')"+, (#1%+!, -#)" $% "#+ %*+("')3 (1!"+!" 1; ) (131' DE %$2!)3, )!. #1()! .$G+'+!" (16*1!+!"% 1; "#+ %$2!)3 /+ 643"$*3+C+. $!"1 ) (16*1%$"+ %$2!)3< H$B
!)338, >+("$1! ?<I $!"'1.4(+% "#+ DJBK LD<MN? 0$.+1 ;1'6)" 9;1'6+'38 OO KMN?:,
"#+ .$2$"$P+. 0+'%$1! 1; "#+ )!)312 (131' DE %$2!)3< =+ *'+%+!" %16+ 1; "#+ (1!%$.+'B
)"$1!% "#)" #)0+ 21!+ $!"1 "#+ %+3+("$1! 1; 0)'$14% .$2$"$P)"$1! *)')6+"+'%< =+ )3%1
.+%('$/+ %+0+')3 1"#+' .$2$")3 0$.+1 ;1'6)"%, $!(34.$!2 #$2#B.+&!$"$1! DE 9QRDE:<
D#+ (16*'+%%$1! %")!.)'.% .+0+31*+. ;1' .$G+'+!" )**3$()"$1!% )!. "#+$' )%%1($)"+.
0$.+1 ;1'6)"% )'+ %466)'$P+.<
D#+ *4'*1%+ 1; "#$% (#)*"+' $% "1 2$0+ "#+ '+).+'% /)(S2'14!. S!1-3+.2+ )/14"
)!)312 )!. .$2$")3 0$.+1, )!. "1 *'10$.+ $!%$2#"% "1 (1661! 0$.+1 %8%"+6 .+%$2!
*'1/3+6%< A% %4(#, "#+ *'+%+!")"$1! $% $!"+!"$1!)338 6).+ 61'+ 74)3$")"$0+ "#)!
74)!"$")"$0+<

! 3)"+' (#)*"+'%, -+ -$33 (16+ /)(S "1 (+'")$! *'1/3+6% 6+!"$1!+.

$! "#$% (#)*"+' )!. *'10$.+ 61'+ '$21'14% .+%('$*"$1!%5%134"$1!%<

"#$#% &'%(')*+#, -,. /)'(+0(-*+#,

A 0$.+1 %$2!)3 $% ) %+74+!(+ 1; "-1 .$6+!%$1!)3 9@R: $6)2+% *'1T+("+. ;'16 )


.8!)6$( "#'++ .$6+!%$1!)3 9UR: %(+!+ 1!"1 "#+ $6)2+ *3)!+ 1; ) 0$.+1 ()6+')< D#+

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

12(.)#& 3

!"!# $%"&' %( %)* +!,)( ,) % $,-'! .#%/' #' !#-0 (1' '/,(('- !# #'2' ('- ",31( %( %
+%#(, &"%# 45 +!,)( ,) (1' !60'#$'- 0 ')'7 8! &)-'#0(%)- 91%( -!'0 (1' !"!# $%"&'
/'%) +1*0, %""*: 9' #'$,'9 ,) (1,0 0' (,!) 6%0, 0 !. ",31( +1*0, 0 %)- -'0 #,6' (1'
%((#,6&('0 (1%( 1%#% ('#,;' ",31( %)- ,(0 !"!#7 <' 9,"" %"0! -'0 #,6' (1' +#,) ,+"'
!. 1&/%) !"!# +'# '+(,!) %)- -,='#')( 9%*0 (! 0+' ,.* % !"!# 0,3)%"7

! !

"#$%& '() *+,+-

>,31( ,0 %) '"' (#!/%3)'(, 9%$' 9,(1 9%$'"')3(10 ,) (1' #%)3' !. 4?@ (! A?@
)%)!/'('# B)/C: (! 91, 1 (1' 1&/%) '*' ,0 0')0,(,$'7 81' ')'#3* !. ",31( ,0 /'%D
0&#'- 6* !": 9,(1 % &),( !. 9%((: 91, 1 ,0 (1' #%(' %( 91, 1 ')'#3* ,0 '/,(('-7 81'
#$%&$'( &'()'*&(+ !. % ",31(: 91, 1 ,0 -,#' ("* #'"%('- (! (1' 6#,31()'00 !. (1' ",31(
9' +'# ',$': ,0 -'E)'- %0 (1' 2&F #%-,%('- ,)(! % &),( 0!",- %)3"' ,) % +%#(, &"%#
-,#' (,!): /'%0&#'- ,) 9%((G0!",-D%)3"'7 H ",31( 0!&# ' &0&%""* %) '/,( ')'#3* ,)
% #%)3' !. 9%$'"')3(10: %)- ,(0 ,)(')0,(* %) 6' $%#*,)3 ,) 6!(1 0+% ' %)- (,/'7 I)
(1,0 6!!J: 9' &0' B!! "! #C (! #'+#'0')( (1' #%-,%)( ,)(')0,(* -,0(#,6&(,!) !. % ",31(:
91, 1 0+' ,E'0 (1' ",31( ,)(')0,(* %( 9%$'"')3(1 #: 0+%(,%" "! %(,!) ! K B$! %! & C
%)- (,/' "7
81' +'# ',$'- !"!# !. % ",31( -'+')-0 !) ,(0 0+' (#%" !)(')( B,7'7 (1' 9%$'"')3(1
!/+!0,(,!)C7 L!# 'F%/+"': % ",31( (1%( 1%0 ,(0 ')'#3* !) ')(#%('- )'%# A@@ )/
%++'%#0 #'-7 H ",31( (1%( 1%0 'M&%" ')'#3* ,) (1' ')(,#' $,0,6"' 6%)- %++'%#0 91,('7
I) 3')'#%": % ",31( (1%( 1%0 % $'#* )%##!9 6%)-9,-(1 ,0 #'.'##'- (! %0 % *,)-(#$.
-/./#0 N) (1' !(1'# 1%)-: % 91,(' ",31( ,0 0%,- (! 6' % 1#!/%(, 7
81'#' %#' (9! (*+'0 !. ",31( 0!&# '0O (1' &..!1&'$(&'2 */!#-)3 91, 1 '/,(0 %)
'"' (#!/%3)'(, 9%$': %)- (1' #) )-(&'2 */!#-)3 91, 1 #'2' (0 %) ,) ,-')( 9%$'7
81' ,""&/,)%(,)3 ",31( 0!&# '0 ,) "&-' (1' 0&): ",31( 6&"60: (1' ('"'$,0,!) B8PC
/!),(!#0: '( 7 81' +'# ',$'- !"!# !. %) ,""&/,)%(,)3 ",31( 0!&# ' -'+')-0 !) (1'
9%$'"')3(1 #%)3' ,) 91, 1 ,( '/,(0 ')'#3*7 81' ,""&/,)%(,)3 ",31( .!""!90 %) %--,(,$'
#&"': &0)0 (1' +'# ',$'- !"!# !. 0'$'#%" /,F'- ,""&/,)%(,)3 ",31( 0!&# '0 -'+')-0 !)
(1' 0&/ !. (1' 0+' (#% !. %"" ",31( 0!&# '07 L!# 'F%/+"': !/6,),)3 #'-: 3#''): %)6"&' ",31(0 ,) #,31( +#!+!#(,!)0 #'%('0 (1' 91,(' !"!#7
81' #'2' (,)3 ",31( 0!&# '0 %#' (1!0' (1%( #'2' ( %) ,) ,-')( ",31( B91, 1 !&",(0'". 6' % #'2' ('- ",31(C7 <1') % ",31( 6'%/ 1,(0 %) !6Q' (: (1' ')'#3* ,) % '#(%,)
9%$'"')3(1 #%)3' ,0 %60!#6'-: 91,"' (1' #'0( ,0 #'2' ('-7 81' !"!# !. % #'2' ('- ",31(
-'+')-0 !) (1' 0+' (#%" !)(')( !. (1' ,) ,-')( ",31( %)- (1' 9%$'"')3(1 #%)3' (1%(
,0 %60!#6'-7 H #'2' (,)3 ",31( 0!&# ' .!""!90 % 0&6(#% (,$' #&"': &0)0 (1' +'# ',$'!"!# !. 0'$'#%" /,F'- #'2' (,)3 ",31( 0!&# '0 -'+')-0 !) (1' #'/%,),)3: &)%60!#6'9%$'"')3(107 81' /!0( )!(%6"' #'2' (,)3 ",31( 0!&# '0 %#' (1' !"!# -*'0 %)- +%,)(07
L!# 'F%/+"': ,. (1' ,) ,-')( ",31( ,0 91,(': % -*' (1%( %60!#60 (1' 9%$'"')3(1 )'%#
A@@ )/ B#'-C %++'%#0 %0 *%)7 I) (1,0 0')0': 9' 0%* (1%( *%) ,0 (1' !/+"'/')( !.

!" #$$%&#'()#'* ('+ ,"-".)#'* $#*!) /0%,."/ (," ($/0 ,"1",,"+ )0 (/ 2,#&(,3 ('+ /".0'+(,3 $#*!)
/0%,."/4 ,"/2".)#5"$36 7" +0 '0) %/" )!0/" )",&/ )0 (50#+ )!" .0'1%/#0' 8#)! )!" 2,#&(,3 .0$0,/
(//0.#()"+ 8#)! $#*!)6 9' 0)!", 2$(."/4 #$$%&#'()#'* ('+ ,"-".)#'* $#*!)/ (," ($/0 .($$"+ !!"#"$%
&'(')* ('+ *+,#) &#"$% &'(')*4 ,"/2".)#5"$36

!"#$%& '('( )%*%+ ,!+"!-#$%& .&/ -!"$0".#$%&

!"#$% &'&' !"#$ "#%&' ()&*+&%,- )&./!%.&. !0 12& 12)&& 1-/&. !0 ,!%&. !% 12& 2+34%
)&1#%45 62& 7"+& )&./!%.& ,+)8& #. 349%#:&$ 7- 4 04,1!) !0 ;< #% 12& :9+)&5 =4.2&$ >#%&'
62& "+3#%!+. &,#&%,- 0+%,1#!%5 ()!3 @A<B (#95 AC5
!" #$ %&'(! )'*+, !"-. /')'01 023 )14!*(1 1*" 2!00$% 1 ! 5$)60!)!*(, $7 4 !!*
1*" 80+!3

!,6!5('9!02.

:';'*4 521*3 )14!*(13 1*" 2!00$% "2!, 6 $"+5!, 8015<3

%&'5& 18,$ 8, (&! !*(' ! 9','80! ,6!5( +).

! !" #$%&' ()*+),-./' /0 1/2/*


=&! 6! 5!6('$* $7 1 0'4&( '* (&! &+)1* 8!'*4 ,(1 (, %'(& (&! 6&$($ !5!6($ , 0$51(!"
'* (&! !('*1 #(&! ,+ 715! $7 (&! !1 $7 (&! !2! 8100-. =&! ! 1 ! (%$ (26!, $7
!5!6($ ,> 5$*!, (&1( 7+*5('$* +*"! 8 '4&( 0'4&( 1*" 51* 6! 5!'9! (&! 5$0$ ($*!3
1*" $", (&1( %$ < +*"! 0$% 1)8'!*( 0'4&( 1*" 51* $*02 !;( 15( (&! 0+)'*1*5!
'*7$ )1('$*. =&! 9',+10 '*7$ )1('$* 7 $) (&! !('*1 ', 61,,!" 9'1 $6('5 *! 9! ?8! ,
($ (&! 8 1'* 1 !1 5100!" (&! 9',+10 5$ (!;3 %&! ! 9',+10 6 $5!,,'*4 1*" +*"! ,(1*"'*4
', 155$)60',&!". =&! ! 1 ! (& !! (26!, $7 5$*!, %&'5& &19! $9! 0166'*4 61,,@81*",
'* (&! 9','80! ,6!5( +) %'(& 6!1<, 1( !" #*!1 ABC *)-3 4 !!* #*!1 ADA *)-3 1*"
80+! #*!1 EEA *)- %19!0!*4(&,3 !,6!5('9!023 1, ,&$%* '* F'4+ ! G.G. =&! !,6$*,!,
$7 (&!,! !5!6($ , ($ 1* '*5$)'*4 0'4&( "',( '8+('$* # - 51* 8! "!,5 '8!" 82>

! " #!-#!$ % H &$ '$ ($

# -

#G.G.G-

" ! $" ! $" !

%&! ! ! # - " # - # # - 1 ! !7! !" ($ 1, (&! 7 !I+!*52 !,6$*,!, $ !01('9! 18@


,$ 6('$* 7+*5('$*, $7 (&! !"3 4 !!*3 1*" 80+! 5$*!,. =&! 5$)8'*1('$* $7 (&!,!
(& !! (26!, $7 !5!6($ , !*180!, 1 &+)1* 8!'*4 ($ 6! 5!'9! 1*2 5$0$ . =&', ')60'!,

$ $

(&1( (&! 6! 5!'9!" 5$0$ $*02 "!6!*", $* (& !! *+)8! ,3 !


1(&! (&1*
"
#3
(&! 5$)60!(! 0'4&( ,6!5( +) # -. =&', ', <*$%* 1, (&! !"#!$%$& '! ($'!) '* %'+'!

,"-"'.3 ? ,( "',5$9! !" 82 J$+*4 KGEL.

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

12(.)#& 3

!"#" $#" %&' $%%#()*%"+ %!$% ,"+-#()" %!" -'.'# +"/+$%('/ '0 $ !*1$/ )"(/23
.*1(/$/-" $/, -!#'1(/$/-"4 !" %"#1
#"0"#+ %' %!" 5"#-"(6", )#(2!%/"++
'0 %!" .(2!%7 &!(-! (+ 5#'5'#%('/$. %' %!" %'%$. "/"#28 (/ %!" 6(+()." )$/,4 !" %"#1
,"+-#()"+ %!" 5"#-"(6", -'.'# %'/" '0 $ .(2!%7 &!(-! ,"5"/,+ '/ %!"
&$6"."/2%! -'15'+(%('/ '0 %!" .(2!%4 9!#'1(/$/-" (+ (/ %*#/ -!$#$-%"#(:", )8 %&'
$%%#()*%"+3 !*" $/, +$%*#$%('/4
+5"-(;"+ %!" -'.'# %'/"7 &!(-! ,"5"/,+ '/
%!" 5"$< &$6"."/2%! '0 %!" .(2!%7 &!(."
,"+-#()"+ !'& 5*#" %!" -'.'# (+7
&!(-! ,"5"/,+ '/ %!" +5#"$, '# )$/,&(,%! '0 %!" .(2!% +5"-%#*14 =/ %!(+ )''<7 &"
*+" %!" &'#, -'.'# %' #"0"# %' )'%! %!" .*1(/$/-" $/, -!#'1(/$/-" $%%#()*%"+ '0 $
.(2!%7 $.%!'*2! (% (+ -*+%'1$#8 %' *+" %!" &'#, -'.'# %' #"0"# %' %!" -!#'1(/$/-"
$+5"-% '0 $ .(2!% '/.84
>?5"#(1"/%+ !$6" +!'&/ %!$% %!"#" "?(+%+ $ +"-'/,$#8 5#'-"++(/2 +%$2" (/ %!"
!*1$/ 6(+*$. +8+%"1 @ABCD7 &!(-! -'/6"#%+ %!" %!#"" -'.'# 6$.*"+ ')%$(/", )8 %!"
-'/"+ (/%' '/" 6$.*" %!$% (+ 5#'5'#%('/$. %' %!" .*1(/$/-" $/, %&' '%!"# 6$.*"+ %!$%
$#" #"+5'/+()." 0'# %!" 5"#-"5%('/ '0 -!#'1(/$/-"4 !(+ (+ </'&/ $+ %!"
'0 %!" ABC EF7 GH4 =% !$+ )""/ 0'*/, %!$% %!" +$1" $1'*/% '0 "/"#28
5#',*-"+ ,(I"#"/% +"/+$%('/+ '0 %!" )#(2!%/"++ $% ,(I"#"/% &$6"."/2%!+7 $/, %!(+
&$6"."/2%!J,"5"/,"/% 6$#($%('/ '0 %!" )#(2!%/"++ +"/+$%('/ (+ -!$#$-%"#(:", )8 $
@!D7 &!(-! (+ $.+' +!'&/ @(/ ,$+!", .(/"D
(/ K(24 L4L4 =% (+ "++"/%($..8 %!" +*1 '0 %!" 0#"M*"/-8 #"+5'/+"+ '0 $.. %!#"" %85"+
'0 -'/"+4 N" -$/ +"" %!$% %!" 2#""/ &$6"."/2%! -'/%#()*%"+ 1'+% %' %!" 5"#-"(6",
)#(2!%/"++7 %!" #", &$6"."/2%! %!" +"-'/,7 $/, %!" ).*" %!" ."$+%4 !" .*1(/$/-"
@'0%"/ ,"/'%", )8 OD (+ #".$%", %' %!" (/-'1(/2 .(2!% +5"-%#*1 )83
!"#$%$&'

&()*"#$%$&'

+!'

,%-!)%-#*$

*..*$'$-

&* *) "*/'

)' %-#0'

!"#$*!, '&#'$&2 3!$&-#*$4

"

# @! D

@!D$!%

@L4L4QD

=/ %!" $)'6" "M*$%('/+7 &" !$6" /"2."-%", %!" %(1" $/, +5$-" 6$#($)."+7 +(/-" &"
$#" '/.8 -'/-"#/", &(%! %!" 5"#-"(6", -'.'# '# .*1(/$/-" $% $ ;?", +5$%($. $/,
%"15'#$. .'-$%('/4 N" $.+' /"2."-%", %!" +-$.(/2 0$-%'# -'11'/.8 $++'-($%", &(%!
"$-! "M*$%('/7 &!(-! ,"5"/,+ '/ %!" ,"+(#", */(% 0'# ,"+-#()(/2 %!" -'.'# (/%"/+(%("+
$/, .*1(/$/-"4
! !" #$% #&'($&)*+,'( #$%)&- ). /)0)& 1'2,3&%

R 6"#8 (15'#%$/% ;/,(/2 (/ -'.'# 5!8+(-+ (+ %!$% 1'+% -'.'#+ -$/ )" 5#',*-", )8
1(?(/2 %!#"" 5#'5"#.8 -!'+"/ 5#(1$#8 -'.'#+4 !(+ (+ </'&/ $+ %!"
;#+% ,"1'/+%#$%", )8 S$?&".. (/ LTUU EG7 LFH4 V"% #! & ' P
L& Q& F #"5#"+"/% %!" -'.'#+ '0 %!#"" 5#(1$#8 -'.'# +'*#-"+7 $/, # $ 2(6"/ -'.'#4 !"/
%!" %!"'#8 "++"/%($..8 +$8+
-)#&()*"%-#&

-('*)2 *3 &* *) "#5-!)'4

!"""#

(! #! &

@L4L4FD

&!"#" (! W+ $#" %!" $1'*/%+ '0 %!" %!#"" 5#(1$#8 -'.'#+ #"M*(#", %' 1$%-! -'.'#
!" (! W+ $#" </'&/ $+
=/ 2"/"#$.7 +'1" '0 %!" (! W+ -$/ )"

#4

-)#,-#"! !, 0% !',6

!"#$%& '('( )%*%+ ,!+"!-#$%& .&/ -!"$0".#$%&

!"#$%&!' ())*+% " , -.

%) !"#$%&!/ $0%) +!# ) $0#$ , ! 1# ,$ +#$10 1,-,2


! 6%$0 ! !! 5 " !" #
7 82#1$%1!/ $0! 82%+#2. 1,-,2) )0,*-9 3! 10,)! ), $0#$ +,)$ #$*2#- 1,-,2) 1#
3! 2!82,9*1!9 *)% " 8,)%$%&! 1,+3% #$%, ) ,: 82%+#2. 1,-,2)' ;0! +,)$ 8,8*-#2
82%+#2. )!$ :,2 $0! %--*+% #$% " -%"0$ ),*21! 1, $#% ) 2!9/ "2!! / # 9 3-*! 1,-,2)/
< ,6 #) $0! !" #$%&'$(' ;0! +,)$ 1,++, 82%+#2. )!$ :,2 $0! 2!=!1$% " -%"0$
),*21! 1, $#% ) 1.# / +#"! $#/ # 9 .!--,6/ < ,6 #) $0! )*+ #$%&'$(' 7 :#1$/
>?@ # 9 ABC 82%+#2. )!$) #2! 1,+8-!+! $ ,: !#10 ,$0!2/ % $0#$ +%4% " $6,
1,-,2) % , ! )!$ 6%-- 82,9*1! , ! 1,-,2 % $0! ,$0!2 )!$' D,2 !4#+8-!/ +%4% " 2!9
6%$0 "2!! 6%-- .%!-9 .!--,6' ;0%) 1,+8-!+! $#2. % :,2+#$%, %) 3!)$ %--*)$2#$!9 3.
# 1,-,2 60!!-/ 60%10 1# 3! :,* 9 % +# . %+#"! 82,1!))% " 3,,<)/ !'"'/ EF/ GH'
D,2 # 10,)! 82%+#2. )!$/ , ! 6#. $, 9!$!2+% ! $2%)$%+*-*) &#-*!) ,: # . 1,-,2
%) 3. I2)$ 9!$!2+% % " $0! 1,-,2 +#$10% " :* 1$%, )/ $ J%K/ :,2 82%+#2. 1,-,2)/ ! /
%LM/N/O' ;0!)! :* 1$%, ) 9!)12%3! $0! $2%)$%+*-*) &#-*!) ,: # )8!1$2#- 1,-,2 6%$0
6#&!-! "$0 %/ :,2 &#2%,*) % % $0! ! $%2! &%)%3-! 3# 9/ # 9 1# 3! 9!$!2+% !9 3.
&%)*#- !48!2%+! $) 6%$0 1, $2,--!9 &%!6% " 1, 9%$%, )' ;0! $0! $2%)$%+*-*) &#-*!)
:,2 # . 1,-,2 6%$0 # )8!1$2*+ ! J%K 1# 3! ,3$#% !9 3. EFHP

! 3. +%4% " ! " !! " !" / 3*$ , ! 1# +#$10 1,-,2 ! 5

! J%K$ J%K&%" ' L M" N" O#

JM'M'GK

;, 82,9*1! #-- &%)%3-! 1,-,2) 6%$0 8,)%$%&! +%4% "/ $0! +#$10% " :* 1$%, ) #)),1%#$!9
6%$0 $0! 82%+#2. 1,-,2) +*)$ 3! 8,)%$%&!'
;0! #3,&! $0!,2. :,2+) $0! 3#)%) :,2 1,-,2 1#8$*2! # 9 9%)8-#.' ;, 2!1,29 $0!
1,-,2 ,: # % 1,+% " -%"0$/ # 1#+!2# !!9) $, 0#&! $02!! )! ),2) $0#$ 0#&! :2!Q*! 1.
2!)8, )!) )%+%-#2 $, $0! 1,-,2 +#$10% " :* 1$%, ) ,: # 10,)! 82%+#2. )!$' ;0%) 1#
3! #11,+8-%)0!9 3. ,8$%1#- ,2 !-!1$2, %1 I-$!2) 6%$0 $0! 9!)%2!9 :2!Q*! 1. 2!)8, )!)'
R%+%-#2-./ $, 9%)8-#. # 1,-,2 8%1$*2!/ $0! 9%)8-#. 9!&%1! !!9) $, !+%$ $02!! ,8$%1#3!#+) ,: $0! 10,)! 82%+#2. 1,-,2) 6%$0 #882,82%#$! % $! )%$%!)/ #) )8!1%I!9 3.
$0! $2%)$%+*-*) &#-*!)' 7 82#1$%1!/ !-!1$2, %1 3!#+) $0#$ )$2%<! 80,)80,2) 6%$0
$0! 2!9/ "2!! # 9 3-*! 1,-,2) #2! *)!9' (-- 82!)! $ 9%)8-#. ).)$!+) *)! # >?@
82%+#2./ #-$0,*"0 $0! )$# 9#29 )8!1$2# )8!1%I!9 :,2 $0! 82%+#2. 1,-,2) +#. 3!
)-%"0$-. 9%S!2! $' T%<!6%)!/ # 1,-,2 82% $!2 1# 82,9*1! 9%S!2! $ 1,-,2) 3. +%4% "
$02!! 9.!) 6%$0 $0! 10,)! 82%+#2. 1,-,2) % #882,82%#$! 82,8,2$%, )' B,)$ ,:
$0! 1,-,2 82% $!2) *)! $0! ABC 82%+#2.' D,2 # +,2! &%&%9 # 9 6%9!U2# "! 1,-,2
2! 9%$%, / ),+! 1,-,2 82% $!2) *)! :,*2 82%+#2%!)/ 3. #99% " 3-#1< JVK $, $0! ABC
)!$' ;0%) %) < ,6 #) $0! ABCV 82%+#2./ 60%10 1# 2! 9!2 $0! 3-#1< 1,-,2 +,2!
$2*$0:*--.'

! !" #$%$& '()*+,*-.+$/ 01 2&+3.+45%53 6-%5)3

!"#$"%&'&# ()'&*# W! 0#&! % $2,9*1!9 $0! $2%)$%+*-*) 2!82!)! $#$%, ,: # 1,-,2


% R!1' M'M'O/ 60%10 )8!1%I!) $0! 82,8,2$%, )/ %,-, $0! ! X) % YQ' JM'M'OK/ ,: $0!
$02!! 82%+#2. 1,-,2) !!9!9 $, 12!#$! $0! 9!)%2!9 1,-,2' 7 ,29!2 $, +#<! $0! 1,-,2
)8!1%I1#$%, % 9!8! 9! $ ,: $0! #3),-*$! ! !2". ,: $0! 82%+#2. 1,-,2)/ $0!)! &#-*!)

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*


!"#$% &' (")*+$,-'% " .!+.

12(.)#& 3

/ 0! " / 0! 1! 2 3") + )'3')'(4' 5!,.' 4"$") 6'7#+$

'(')89 ,( +$$ 5+:'$'(8.! ; 5,.! + #(,. '(')89< =!'( 5' # ' + >?@ A),*+)9B .!'
.), .,*#$# :+$#' +)' # #+$$9 %'(".'% &9 #! $! +(% % <

!"#$%&'('&) *%+,-./

C!' +&":' .), .,*#$# )'A)' '(.+.,"( *,D' .!' $#*,(+(4'

+(% 4!)"*,(+(4' +..),&#.' "3 + 4"$")< C" *'+ #)' "($9 .!' 4!)"*,(+(4' ,(3")*+E
.,"( 6 !"! .!' !#' +(% +.#)+.,"(; "3 + $,8!.B .!' 4!)"*+.,4,.9 4"")%,(+.' , %'F('%
+ G

&

!H

"

! " / 0 ! 1! 2'

60<0<I;

& H &! H &" / 0B .5" 4!)"*+.,4,.9 :+$#' +)' #4,'(. ." A'4,39 .!' 4!)"*,E
(+(4' "3 + 4"$")<

J,(4'

L&:,"# $9B .!' 4"$") :+$#' "3 +( ,*+8'% A",(. %'A'(%

"( .!' A),*+)9 4"$")

# '%< C" .+(%+)%,-' 4"$") %' 4),A.,"( +(% A'4,F4+.,"(B ':')+$ .+(%+)% A),*+)9
4"$") 9 .'* !+:' &''( A'4,F'%< M") 'D+*A$'B .!' NOPB ! +( ,(.')(+.,"(+$ &"%9
"3 4"$") 4,'(., . B %'F('% +

#$% &'( )* +,*- .-./"+0

QRR 6## ;B IST<0 6$# ;B +(% S2I<U 6%# ; (*<

#+#" ##"0'1%&- #12-".'#1

5!,4! 4"( , . "3 4"$") +.

L(' 4+( 4"(:'). .!' 4"$") :+$#' &+ '% "( "(' '.

"3 A),*+),' ." .!' 4"$") :+$#' 3") +(".!') '. "3 A),*+),' < N"(:') ,"( "3 6>B?B@;
4"")%,(+.' ." .!' 6NBVBW; 4"")%,(+.' , B 3") 'D+*A$'B "3.'( )'7#,)'% 3") A),(.,(8
4"$") ,*+8' .")'% ,( .!' 6>B?B@; 4"")%,(+.'< ?,:'( .!' .), .,*#$# )'A)' '(.+.,"(
"3 "(' A),*+)9 '. ,( .')* "3 +(".!') A),*+)9B "(' 4+( %'.')*,(' .!' 4"(:') ,"(
*+.),D &'.5''( .!' .5" 4"$") 4"")%,(+.' < C!' A),(4,A$' "3 4"$") 4"(:') ,"( +(%
.!' %'),:+.,"( "3 .!' 4"(:') ,"( *+.),D &'.5''( .5" '. "3 4"$") A),*+),' 4+( &'
3"#(% ,( XYZ<

! !" #$%$& '()*+,*-.+$/ 01 234+/-/*) -/5 #6&$4+/-/*) 7.8


.&+03.)9
C!' >?@ A),*+)9 4"**"($9 # '% 3") 4"$") %, A$+9 *,D' .!' $#*,(+(4' +(% 4!)"*,E
(+(4' +..),&#.' "3 + $,8!.< O( *+(9 +AA$,4+.,"( B ,. , %' ,)+&$' ." %' 4),&' + 4"$")
,( .')* "3 ,. $#*,(+(4' +(% 4!)"*,(+(4' 4"(.'(. 'A+)+.'$9B ." '(+&$' *")' '3E
F4,'(. A)"4'

,(8 +(% .)+( *, ,"( "3 4"$")

,8(+$ <

C"5+)%

.!,

8"+$B :+),"#

.!)''E4"*A"('(. 4"$") 4"")%,(+.' !+:' &''( %':'$"A'%B ,( 5!,4! "(' 4"*A"('(.


)'['4. .!' $#*,(+(4' +(% .!' ".!') .5" 4"$$'4.,:'$9 4!+)+4.'),-' !#' +(% +.#)+E
.,"(< L(' #4! 4"")%,(+.' , .!' NOP \W] A),*+)9B ,( 5!,4! W %,)'4.$9 *'+ #)'

.!' $#*,(+(4' ,(.'( ,.9< C!' 6(! )! * ; :+$#' ,( .!, 4"")%,(+.' +)' )'$+.'% ." .!'
6#! $! % ; :+$#' ,( .!' NOP >?@ 4"")%,(+.' &9 XYZG

"

"

"

(
1'2TI
R'I0I
R'RRI
#
! ) # / ! R'UYQ 0'S1T R'R0S # ! $ # '
60<0<T;
*
R'STU
R'RUY
0'RRY
%
!" #$%&'# ()* )++,##,)& !&$-*&%$,)&%.- '- /0"1.%*,%2- )*3 ,& "&2.,#43 !&$-*&%$,)&%. )+5
+,##,)& )& !..6+,&%$,)&7

!"#$%& '()( *$+!% ,-.#/0! -&+ 1$2.3-4


! "##$%$&! %& '()"*"%$!+ %,( -./$!"!0( "!# 0,*&/$!"!0( $!1&*/"%$&!2 "!&%,(*
"#3"!%"+( &1 %,( 4 5 678 '9'%(/ $' %,"% "-/&'% "-- 3$'$:-( 0&-&*' 0"! :( ')(0$;(#
<$%, !&!=!(+"%$3( %*$'%$/.-.' 3"-.('2 <,$0, $' " 3(*9 #('$*":-( 1("%.*(> ?,( )*&:-(/
$' %,"% %,( 62728 0&-&*' '& #(;!(# "*( !&% *("-$@":-( :9 "0%."- 0&-&* '%$/.-$> A'
'.0,2 %,( 678 )*$/"*9 $' !&% #$*(0%-9 .'(# 1&* 0&-&* )*&#.0%$&!2 *"%,(* $% $' /"$!-9
$!%*&#.0(# 1&* #(;!$!+ &%,(* )*$/"*$(' "!# 1&* !./(*$0"- ')(0$;0"%$&! &1 0&-&*> A'
<$-- :( '((! -"%(*2 %,( 0&-&* 0&&*#$!"%(' .'(# 1&* %*"!'/$''$&! &1 0&-&* ?B '$+!"-'2
'.0, "' 7 C "!# 7DB2 "*( "-- #(*$3(# 1*&/ %,( 678 0&&*#$!"%(>
?,(*( "*( &%,(* 0&-&* *()*('(!%"%$&!' $! <,$0, %,( ,.( "!# '"%.*"%$&! &1 " 0&-&*
"*( (E)-$0$%-9 ')(0$;(#2 $! "##$%$&! %& %,( -./$!"!0(> F!( (E"/)-( $' %,( GH 0&&*=
#$!"%(2 <,(*( G '%"!#' 1&* ,.(2 H 1&* '"%.*"%$&!2 "!#

1&* $!%(!'$%9 I(J.$3"-(!% %&

-./$!"!0(K > A-%,&.+, %,$' 0&-&* 0&&*#$!"%( 0-("*-9 '()"*"%(' #$L(*(!% "%%*$:.%(' &1
" -$+,%2 $% $' !&!-$!("*-9 *(-"%(# %& %,( %*$'%$/.-.' 3"-.(' "!# $' #$0.-% %& 0&/).%(>
?,( :&&N :9 O&!@"-(@ ,"' " 0&/)*(,(!'$3( 0&3(*"+( &1 3"*$&.' 0&-&* 0&&*#$!"%('
"!# %,($* 0&!3(*'$&!' PQR>

!" #$%&' ()*+,-& ).% /$0*1)2


!"!

3-$.4$*1& '5 ('1'- #$%&' 67)8$.8

G"3$!+ (E)-"$!(# <,"% $' -$+,% "!# ,&< $% $' )(*0($3(# "!# 0,"*"0%(*$@(#2 <( "*(
!&< $! " )&'$%$&! %& .!#(*'%"!# %,( /("!$!+ &1 " 3$#(& '$+!"->
*(0&*#' %,( (/$%%(# "!#S&* *(T(0%(# -$+,% $!%(!'$%92 !"!

! ',&*%2 " 3$#(&

!! "! #K 1*&/ %,( &:U(0%'

$! %,( '0(!( %,"% $' &:'(*3(# :9 " 3$(<$!+ '9'%(/ I" ,./"! (9( &* " 0"/(*"K>

+(!(*"-2 %,$' $!%(!'$%9 0,"!+(' :&%, $! %$/( "!# ')"0(> G(*(2 <( "''./( %,"% %,(*(
"*( '&/( $--./$!"%$!+ -$+,% '&.*0(' $! %,( '0(!(> F%,(*<$'(2 %,(*( <$-- :( !& $!U(0%(#
!&* *(T(0%(# -$+,% "!# %,( $/"+( <$-- :( %&%"--9 #"*N> V,(! &:'(*3(# :9 " 0"/(*"2
&!-9 %,&'( <"3(-(!+%,' %& <,$0, %,( 0"/(*" $' '(!'$%$3( "*( 3$'$:-(> W(% %,( #$"%&'()
(*#+'$& +, -.,%& +, &1 %,( 0"/(*" :( #(!&%(# :9

$ I#K2

%,(! %,( -$+,% $!%(!'$%9

#$'%*$:.%$&! $! %,( XY <&*-# %,"% $' Z3$'$:-([ %& %,( 0"/(*" $'\

%]I!! "K ^

!! "! #K$

# &#'

I K

?,( $/"+( 1.!0%$&! 0")%.*(# :9 %,( 0"/(*" "% "!9 %$/(

I_>`>_K

" $' %,( )*&U(0%$&! &1


I!K *()*('(!%

%,( -$+,% #$'%*$:.%$&! $! %,( XY '0(!( &!%& " `Y $/"+( )-"!(> W(%

%,( 0"/(*" )*&U(0%$&! &)(*"%&* '& %,"% %,( )*&U(0%(# `Y )&'$%$&! &1 %,( XY )&$!%

$' +$3(! :9

"

!" I!K #(!&%( %,( $!3(*'( )*&U(0%$&!


a.*%,(* /&*(2 -(%
!"I"K ')(0$;(' %,( XY )&'$%$&! "''&0$"%(# <$%, " `Y )&$!%

!K>

&)(*"%&*2 '& %,"% ! ^


"' ?,(! %,( )*&U(0%(# $/"+( $' *(-"%(# %& %,( XY $/"+( :9
!
"
%I I!K! "K ^ %] I!! "K &* %I"! "K ^ %] !" I"K! " '
?,( 1.!0%$&!

I_>`>`K

%I"! "K $' <,"% $' N!&<! "' " 3$#(& '$+!"-> V( 0"! '(( %,"% $% #('0*$:('

%,( *"#$"!% $!%(!'$%9 "% %,( XY )&'$%$&!

%,"% $' )*&U(0%(# &!%&

"

$! %,( $/"+(

!" #$% &''()*+,-" *. ,/.' 0+'1+ ,. #$23 1!"(" 2 .-,+). 4'( 56,/7"8 '4 -!" *+-"+.*-9:

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

12(.)#& 3

!"#$ "% %&'$ ( )# *$#$+"! %,$ -&.$/ 0&*#"! ,"0 " 1#&%$ 0 "%&"! "#. %$' /+"! +"#*$(
2,$ 0 "%&"! +"#*$ .$ $#.0 /# %,$ 3"'$+" -&$4&#* "+$"5 4,&!$ %,$ %$' /+"! +"#*$
.$ $#.0 /# %,$ .6+"%&/# &# 4,&3, %,$ -&.$/ &0 3" %6+$.( 7 /&#% &# %,$ &'"*$ !"#$
&0 3"!!$. " !"#$ 8'$"#&#* &3%6+$ $!$'$#%9 /+ 0&' !: #$( ;/+ '/0% 3"'$+" 0:0%$'05
%,$ +/<$3%&/# / $+"%/+ 8!9 3"# =$ " +/>&'"%$. =: " $+0 $3%&-$ +/<$3%&/#( 2,&0
&0 .&03600$. &# '/+$ .$%"&! &# ?$3( @(A(
)B %,$ 3"'$+" "=0/+ %&/# B6#3%&/# &0 %,$ 0"'$ "0 %,$ +$!"%&-$ !6'&#/60 $3&$#3:
B6#3%&/# /B %,$ ,6'"# =$&#*5 !%#% ! 8"9 D !! 8"95 %,$# " !6'&#"#3$ &'"*$ &0 B/+'$.(
)B %,$ "=0/+ %&/# B6#3%&/# &0 #/#EF$+/ /-$+ " #"++/4 ="#.5 %,$# " '/#/3,+/'$
8/+ '/#/%/#$9 &'"*$ &0 B/+'$.( 2/ $+3$&-$ "!! -&0&=!$ 3/!/+05 "33/+.&#* %/ %,$
%+&3,+/'"%&3 3/!/+ -&0&/# %,$/+: 80$$ ?$3( A(A(G95 %,+$$ 0$#0/+0 "+$ #$$.$.5 $"3, 4&%,
" B+$H6$#3: +$0 /#0$ 0&'&!"+ %/ %,$ 3/!/+ '"%3,&#* B6#3%&/# B/+ " 0$!$3%$. +&'"+:
3/!/+( 70 .$03+&=$. =$B/+$5 '/0% 3/!/+ 3"'$+"0 60$ %,$ +$.5 *+$$#5 "#. =!6$ 0$#0/+0
B/+ 3/!/+ "3H6&0&%&/#(
)B %,$ 3"'$+" ,"0 /#!: /#$ !6'&#"#3$ 0$#0/+5 # 8!$ 9 &0 " 03"!"+ B6#3%&/# %,"%
+$ +$0$#%0 %,$ !6'&#"#3$ /B %,$ +/<$3%$. !&*,%( )# %,&0 =//I5 4$ 60$ %,$ 4/+.
&'()*+,($# %/ +$B$+ %/ 063, " -&.$/( 2,$ %$+' -$(,.*(/0*12!3# 4&!! =$ 60$. 0%+&3%!:
%/ .$03+&=$ "# &'"*$ %,"% ,"0 /#!: %4/ 3/!/+0J =!"3I "#. 4,&%$( K# %,$ /%,$+ ,"#.5
&B %,$ 3"'$+" ,"0 %,+$$ 0$ "+"%$ 0$#0/+05 $"3, %6#$. %/ " 3,/0$# +&'"+: 3/!/+5 %,$
0&*#"! &0 " -$3%/+ B6#3%&/# %,"% 3/#%"&#0 %,+$$ 3/!/+ -"!6$0 "% $-$+: /&#%( )#0%$".
/B 0 $3&B:&#* %,$0$ 3/!/+ -"!6$0 .&+$3%!:5 /#$ 3"# 60$ /%,$+ 3/!/+ 3//+.&#"%$0 8$"3,
3/#0&0%0 /B %,+$$ -"!6$09 %/ 3,"+"3%$+&F$ !&*,%5 "0 $> !"&#$. &# %,$ +$-&/60 0$3%&/#(
L/%$ %,"% B/+ 0 $3&"! 6+ /0$05 /#$ '": 60$ 0$#0/+0 %,"% 4/+I &# " B+$H6$#3:
+"#*$ %,"% &0 &#-&0&=!$ %/ %,$ ,6'"# =$&#*( ;/+ $>"' !$5 &# ME+": &'"*&#*5 %,$
0$#0/+ &0 0$#0&%&-$ %/ %,$ 0 $3%+"! +"#*$ /B %,$ ME+":( K# %,$ /%,$+ ,"#.5 "# &#B+"E
+$. 3"'$+" &0 0$#0&%&-$ %/ %,$ &#B+"E+$. +"#*$5 4,&3, 3"# B6#3%&/# "% -$+: !/4 "'=&$#%
!&*,%( 2,$0$ 3"'$+"0 3"# N0$$O %,&#*0 %,"% 3"##/% =$ $+3$&-$. =: %,$ ,6'"# $:$(
P$% "#/%,$+ $>"' !$ &0 %,$ +"#*$ 3"'$+"5 &# 4,&3, %,$ 0$#0/+ $'&%0 " !"0$+ =$"' "#.
'$"06+$0 %,$ %&'$ &% %"I$0 B/+ %,$ =$"' %/ +$"3, "# /=<$3% "#. %,$# =$ +$Q$3%$.
="3I %/ %,$ 0$#0/+( R$3"60$ %,$ +/6#. %+& %&'$ &0 +/ /+%&/#"! %/ %,$ .&0%"#3$
=$%4$$# %,$ 0$#0/+ "#. %,$ /=<$3% 06+B"3$5 %,$ &'"*$ &#%$#0&%: "% "#: /&#% &# "
+"#*$ &'"*$ .$03+&=$0 %,$ .&0%"#3$ /+ +"#*$ /B &%0 3/++$0 /#.&#* ST /&#% B+/' %,$
3"'$+"(

!"!" #$%&' ()*&+),


7!! %,$ "#"!/* 3"'$+"0 /B %/.": 3" %6+$ " -&.$/ &# " B+"'$ =: B+"'$ '"##$+ 4&%,
" 3$+%"&# %&'$ 0 "3&#* =$%4$$# %,$ B+"'$0( ?/'$ 3"'$+"0 8$(*( 2U 3"'$+"0 "#.
3/#06'$+ -&.$/ 3"'3/+.$+09 "3H6&+$ " B+"'$ =: 03"##&#* 3/#0$36%&-$ !&#$0 4&%, "
3$+%"&# !&#$ 0 "3&#*( ?&'&!"+!:5 "!! %,$ .&0 !": .$-&3$0 +$0$#% " -&.$/ "0 " 3/#0$36E
%&-$ 0$% /B B+"'$05 "#. 4&%, 2U '/#&%/+05 %,$ 03"# !&#$0 "+$ !":$. ="3I 0$H6$#%&"!!:
"0 0$ "+"%$ !&#$0( ?63, 3" %6+$ "#. .&0 !": '$3,"#&0'0 "+$ .$0&*#$. %/ %"I$ ".-"#E
!"#$!%& '()*+#,- !.) ,/!#/, /0 (#1)% /" ()% #' /,%& 2)3,)2 #, 2#-#!*% #4*-)"&5 #, 6.#$. )*$.
#4*-) /" * 0"*4) #, * 7#2)/ #' ")(")'),!)2 8& * 3,#!) 9: *""*& /0 (#1)%';

!"#$%& '()( *$+!% ,-.#/0! -&+ 1$2.3-4


!"# $% &# %!'

&!

&# ()* '!++$ ,#-'#./# /#-0 &."& %-#12#+'0 '&!+"#3 .+ .4#

!+5 3,!'#6 7&.3 ,-$,#- 0 $% &# ()* 8.99 :# 5.3'233#5 4$-# #; #+3./#90 .+ *#'6 <6=6
7&#-# !-# :!3.'!990

8$

0,#3 $% /.5#$ .4!"#-3> ?@A

2:#B:!3#5 .4!"#-3 32'&

!3 /.5.'$+3C ,924:.'$+3C $- $- &.'$+3C !+5 ?<A 3$9.5B3 ! # 3#+3$-3 32'& !3 '&!-"#B


'$2,9#5 5#/.'#3 ?DDEA6 7&# 9#+3 $% ! '!4#-! %$'23#3 &# .4!"# $% ! 3'#+# $+ $ !
,&$ $3#+3. ./# 32-%!'# $% &# .4!"#- $% &# '!4#-!C 8&.'& '$+/#- 3 $, .'!9 3."+!93
.+ $ #9#' -.'!9 3."+!936 7&# ,&$ $3#+3. ./# 32-%!'# $%

&#

2:# .4!"#- .3

0,.'!990

3'!++#5 9.+# :0 9.+# ?F+$8+ !3 -!3 #- 3'!+A 8. & !+ #9#' -$+ :#!4 $- $ &#- #9#' -$+.'
4# &$53C !+5 &# 3'!++#5 9.+#3 .+ #!'& %-!4# !-# &#+ '$+/#- #5 .+ $ !+ #9#' -.'!9
3."+!9 -#,-#3#+ .+" /!-.! .$+3 $% 9."& .+ #+3. 0 !3 /!-.! .$+3 .+ /$9 !"#6 E.G#-#+
9.+#3 !-# &#-#%$-# '!, 2-#5 ! 39."& 90 5.G#-#+
,-$"-#33./# 3'!+C
.+ #-9!'#5 3'!+C

.4#3 .+ ! '$+ .+2$23 4!++#-6 H. &

&# #9#' -$+.' :#!4 3'!+3 #/#-0 9.+# '$+ .+2$2390I 8&.9# 8. &
&# :#!4 3'!+3 #/#-0 $ &#- 9.+# .+ $+# &!9% $%

&# %-!4#

.4# ?!

J#95A !+5 &#+ 3'!+3 &# $ &#- &!9% $% &# 9.+#36 H# 8.99 5.3'233 -!3 #- 3'!+ .+ 4$-#
5# !.9 .+ *#'6 @6K6 H. & ! DDE '!4#-!C &# ,&$ $3#+3. ./# 32-%!'# .3 '$4,-.3#5 $% !
<E !--!0 $% 3#+3$-3C #!'& '$--#3,$+5.+" $ $+# ,.;#9C !+5 &# $, .'!9 3."+!9 -#!'&.+"
#!'& 3#+3$- .3 '$+/#- #5 $ !+ #9#' -$+.' 3."+!96 7&# 3#+3$- /!92#3 '!, 2-#5 .+ #!'&
%-!4# .4# !-# J-3 3 $-#5 .+ ! :2G#-C 8&.'& !-# &#+ -#!5B$2 3#12#+ .!990 $+# 9.+#
! ! .4# $ %$-4 ! -!3 #- 3."+!96 L+9.F# &# 2:# :!3#5 '!4#-!3C !99 &# -#!5B$2
/!92#3 .+

&# 3!4# %-!4# !-# '!, 2-#5 !

&# 3!4#

.4#6

H. & .+ #-9!'#5 3'!+

'!4#-!C !9 #-+! # 9.+#3 !-# -#!5B$2 .+ #!'& J#956


7$ '!, 2-# '$9$-C &#-# !-# 232!990 &-## 0,#3 $% ,&$ $3#+3. ./# 32-%!'#3 $- DDE
3#+3$-3C #!'& 8. & ! %-#12#+'0 -#3,$+3# &! .3 5# #-4.+#5 :0 &# '$9$- 4! '&.+"
%2+' .$+ $% &# '&$3#+ ,-.4!-0 '$9$-C !3 5#3'-.:#5 ,-#/.$2390 .+ *#'6 @6@6K6 7$ -#52'#
&# '$3 C 4$3 '$+324#- '!4#-!3 23# ! 3.+"9# DDE '&., %$- '$9$- .4!".+"6 7&.3 .3
!''$4,9.3&#5 :0 5./.5.+" &# 3#+3$- !-#! %$- #!'& ,.;#9 .+ $ &-## $- %$2- 32:B!-#!3C
#!'& 3#+3. ./# $ ! 5.G#-#+ ,-.4!-0 '$9$-6 7&# &-## '!, 2-#5 '$9$- 3."+!93 '!+ :#
#. &#- '$+/#- #5 $ $+# 924.+!+'# 3."+!9 !+5 8$ '&-$4.+!+'# 3."+!9 !+5 3#+ $2
!3 ! '$4,$+#+ '$9$- /.5#$C $- 429 .,9#;#5 .+ $ ! '$4,$3. # 3."+!96 7&.3 32:M#' .3
#;,9!.+#5 %2- &#- .+ *#'6 @6<6=6
N!+0 '!4#-!3 $% $5!0 !-# DDEB:!3#5 :#'!23# &#0 '!+ :# 4!5# 42'& 34!99#!+5 9."& #-

&!+

&#

2:#B:!3#5 '!4#-!3C

$ !'12.-#

O5/!+'#4#+ .+ DDE #'&+$9$"0 &!3 4!5# .

&# 3!4# 3,! .!9 -#3$92 .$+6

,$33.:9# $ '!, 2-# .+ ! /#-0 34!99

'&., 3.P# ! /#-0 &."& -#3$92 .$+ .4!"# !--!06 Q$- #;!4,9#C @RKB.+ DDES3 8. & KTU V
,.;#93 !-# '$44$+90 %$2+5 .+ '$+324#-B23# '!4'$-5#-3C 8&#-#!3 ! <RKB.+ DDE 8. &
< 4.99.$+ ,.;#93 &!3 :##+ 5#/#9$,#5 %$- (E7)6 7&# 2:#B:!3#5 '!4#-!3 !-# 4$-#
:29F0 !+5 '$3 90C !+5 !-# $+90 23#5 .+ 3,#'.!9 !,,9.'! .$+3C 32'& !3 &$3# -#12.-.+"
/#-0 &."& -#3$92 .$+ $- &."& 3#+3. ./. 0 2+5#- 9$8 !4:.#+ 9."& 6 W+ !55. .$+ $ &#
'.-'2. -0 %$- '$9$- .4!".+"C 4$3 '!4#-!3 !93$ .4,9#4#+ '$9$- '$$-5.+! # '$+/#-3.$+
?%-$4 XYZ

$ 924.+!+'# !+5 '&-$4.+!+'#A !+5 '$4,$3. .+" $% 924.+!+'# !+5

'&-$4.+!+'# 3."+!936 Q$- 5.". !9 $2 ,2 C !+!9$"B $B5.". !9 ?OREA '$+/#-3.$+ .3 !93$


.+'$-,$-! #56 Q."2-# @6< 3&$83

&#

0,.'!9 ,-$'#33.+"3 .+/$9/#5 .+ ! ,-$%#33.$+!9

/.5#$ '!4#-!6 7&# '!4#-! ,-$/.5#3 $2 ,2 3 .+ :$ & 5.". !9 !+5 !+!9$" %$-4C !+5 .+
&# !+!9$" '!3#C .+'925#3 :$ & '$4,$+#+ !+5 '$4,$3. # %$-4! 36 7$ .4,-$/# &#

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

!"#$% &'('

7'-6 ;<%=>6

12(.)#& 3

!"#$%&'! ()*!+ ,'%-.%$ */ % 0.*/#11'*2%) 3*)*. 4'5#* 3%$#.%6 7.*$ 89:

!"#$ %&"' ()* + # ("' ,-./$00 1#

1(-.+&/$+ 2 (3 1 (3$ /"!$-"4 5.- "1 $6/$''$1(

$6,.0 ( .1 .7 (3$ 8 +$. /"!$-" "1+ + 0,'") ($/31.'.# $0* 0$$ 9:;4

!"!# $%&'( )%*+,-.


<. + 0,'") " 8 +$.* (3$ !.0( /.!!.1 +$8 /$

0 (3$ /"(3.+$ -") (&=$ >?@<A4 B (3

" ?@< !.1 (.-* "1 $'$/(-.1 #&1 $! (0 "1 $'$/(-.1 =$"! "/-.00 (3$ 0/-$$1 ' 1$ =)
' 1$* $6/ ( 1# ,3.0,3.-0 2 (3

1($10 ( $0 ,-.,.-( .1"' (. (3$

1($10 () .7 (3$ 8 +$.

0 #1"' "( /.--$0,.1+ 1# './"( .104 <. + 0,'") " /.'.- !"#$* (3-$$ =$"!0 "-$ $! (($+
=) (3-$$ 0$,"-"($ #&10* $6/ ( 1# -$+* #-$$1* "1+ ='&$ ,3.0,3.-0 2 (3 (3$ +$0 -$+
1($10 () /.!= 1"( .1 "( $"/3 './"( .14 <. =$ !.-$ ,-$/ 0$* $"/3 /.'.- , 6$' /.10 0(0
.7 (3-$$ $'$!$1(0 "--"1#$+

1 " 0!"'' (- "1#'$* C1.21 "0 " (- "+4

<3$ ?@< /"1 ,-.+&/$ "1

!"#$ 3"8 1# " 8$-) '"-#$ +)1"! / -"1#$ 0. (3"( (3$

+ 0,'")$+ !"#$ /"1 =$ 8$-) =- #3(* 0&/ $1( 7.- 8 $2 1# +&- 1# +") ' #3( .- 7-.! "
+ 0("1/$4 E.2$8$-* (3$ (3 /C1$00 .7 " ?@< 1$$+0 (. =$ "=.&( (3$ 0"!$ "0 (3$ 2 +(3
.7 (3$ 0/-$$1* 7.- (3$ $'$/(-.10 (. -$"/3 (3$ 0 +$ .7 (3$ 0/-$$14 F '"-#$ 0/-$$1 !.1 (.0 (3&0 (.. =&'C)* &10& ("='$ 7.- ",,' /"( .10 -$%& - 1# (3 1 "1+ ,.-("='$ +$8 /$04
<. / -/&!8$1( (3 0 ,-.='$!* 8"- .&0 G"( ,"1$' + 0,'")0 3"8$ =$$1 +$8$'.,$+4 H1$
,.,&'"- +$8 /$ 0 I %& + ?-)0("' J 0,'") >I?JA4 <3$ ,- 1/ ,'$ +$" =$3 1+ (3$ I?J
0 (. /3"1#$ (3$ .,( /"' ,-.,$-( $0 "1+ /.10$%&$1(') (3$ =- #3(1$00K/.'.- .7 (3$ ' %L
& + /-)0("' =) "1 ",,' $+ $'$/(- / M$'+4 <3$ $'$/(- / M$'+ /"1 =$ #$1$-"($+K"+",($+
=) $ (3$- "1 "--") .7 (-"10 0(.-0* 0&/3 "0

1 I?JN0 &0 1# "/( 8$ !"(- 6 (3 1LM'!L

(-"10 0(.-0 ><5<A* .- =) &0 1# ,'"0!"4 <3$ ,'"0!" ($/31.'.#) $' ! 1"($0 (3$ 1$$+
7.- <5< "1+ !"C$0 '"-#$L0/-$$1 I?JN0 ,.00 ='$4

<3$-$ "-$ "'0. 1$2 +$0 #10 7.-

G"( ?@<N04 F !.-$ /.!,-$3$10 8$ +$0/- ,( .1 .7 8 +$. + 0,'") ($/31.'.# $0 /"1 =$


7.&1+

1 9:;4

<3$ "=.8$ 0("($+ -"0($- 0/"1 "1+ + 0,'") !$/3"1 0!0 .1') ",,') (. <O /"!$-"0
"1+ + 0,'")04

B (3 !.8 $ /"!$-"0* (3$ /.'.- ,"(($-1 0$$1 =) (3$ /"!$-" "( "1)

!"#$%& '()( *$+!% ,-.#/0! -&+ 1$2.3-4


!"#$ %&'("&( %' )*#+,$($,- !$)*!.$. *& (/$ 0,#1 2*! .%'+,"-3 )*&'$)4(%5$ !$)*!.$.
!"#$' "!$ +,"-$. 6")7 4'%&8 "& "&",*8 *+(%)", +!*9$)(%*& '-'($#1

!"!# $%&'%()*+ ,(! $%&'%-+-* .)/+%


:.$",,-3 " )*,*! 5%.$* '/*4,. 6$ '+$)%0$. 6- (/!$$

4&)(%*&' *! '%8&",'3 $")/ .$;

')!%6%&8 *&$ )*,*! )*#+*&$&(3 %& $%(/$! " (!%'(%#4,4' )*,*! !$+!$'$&("(%*&3 *! "
,4#%&"&)$;)/!*#%&"&)$ !$+!$'$&("(%*&1

$!%&%' ()*&!1

>"%&,-

< 5%.$* %& (/%'

*!#"( %' 7&*=& "'

*! /%'(*!%)", !$"'*&'3 5"!%*4' )*#+*'%($ 5%.$*

!"#

*!#"(' ",'*

$?%'(3 =/$!$%& (/$ (/!$$ )*,*! '%8&",' "!$ #4,(%+,$?$. %&(* " '%&8,$ '%8&",1

@/$'$

)*#+*'%($ *!#"(' =$!$ %&5$&($. =/$& (/$ )*,*! @A '-'($# ="' 0!'( .$5$,*+$. "&.
(/$!$ ="' " &$$. (* (!"&'#%( (/$ )*,*! @A '%8&", %& " ="- '* (/"( " 6,")7;"&.;
=/%($ @A '$( )"& $?(!")(

!*# %( (/$ ,4#%&"&)$ )*#+*&$&(1

@/$ )*&'(!4)(%*& *

" )*#+*'%($ '%8&", !$,%$' *& (/$ +!*+$!(- (/"( (/$ )/!*#%&"&)$ '%8&",' /"5$ " '%8;
&%0)"&(,- '#",,$! 6"&.=%.(/ (/"& (/$ ,4#%&"&)$ )*#+*&$&(1 B- #*.4,"(%&8 $")/
)/!*#%&"&)$ )*#+*&$&( (* "

!$C4$&)- (/"( %' "( (/$ /%8/ $&. *

(/$ ,4#%&"&)$

)*#+*&$&(3 "&. "..%&8 (/$ !$'4,(%&8 #*.4,"($. )/!*#%&"&)$ '%8&",' "&. (/$ *!%8;
%&", ,4#%&"&)$ '%8&", (*8$(/$!3 *&$ )!$"($' " )*#+*'%($ '%8&", (/"( )*&("%&' 6*(/
,4#%&"&)$ "&. )/!*#%&"&)$ %& *!#"(%*&1 @* .%'+,"- " )*#+*'%($ 5%.$* '%8&", *& "
)*,*! #*&%(*!3 " 0,($! %' 4'$. (* '$+"!"($ (/$ #*.4,"($. )/!*#%&"&)$ '%8&",' "&. (/$
,4#%&"&)$ '%8&",1 @/$ !$'4,(%&8 ,4#%&"&)$ "&. )/!*#%&"&)$ )*#+*&$&(' "!$ (/$&
)*&5$!($. (* !$.3 8!$$&3 "&. 6,4$ )*,*! )*#+*&$&('1 D%(/ " 8!"-;')",$ #*&%(*!3 (/$
,4#%&"&)$ '%8&", ",*&$ %' $?(!")($. "&. .%'+,"-$. .%!$)(,-1
<,, +!$'$&( "&",*8 @A '-'($#' (!"&'#%( )*,*! @A '%8&",' %& " )*#+*'%($ *!#"(1
@/$ )*#+*'%($

*!#"( %' ",'* 4'$.

"' (/$ AFG ("+$H1


)*#+*'%($

*! 5%.$* '(*!"8$ *& '*#$ "&",*8 ("+$' E'4)/

:& "..%(%*& (* 6$%&8 )*#+"(%6,$ =%(/ " 8!"-;')",$ '%8&",3 (/$

*!#"( $,%#%&"($' (/$ &$$.

=/$& +!*)$''%&8 " )*,*! 5%.$*1

*! '-&)/!*&%I%&8 .%J$!$&( )*,*! )*#+*&$&('

< )*#+*'%($ '%8&", ",'* /"' " 6"&.=%.(/ (/"( %'

'%8&%0)"&(,- ,*=$! (/"& (/$ '4# *

(/$ 6"&.=%.(/ *

(/!$$ )*#+*&$&( '%8&",'3 "&.

(/$!$ *!$ )"& 6$ (!"&'#%(($. *! '(*!$. #*!$ $)%$&(,-1 @/$'$ 6$&$0(' "!$ /*=$5$!
")/%$5$. "( (/$ $?+$&'$ * 5%.$* C4",%(-L (/$!$ * ($& $?%'( &*(%)$"6,$ "!(% ")(' )"4'$.
6- )!*'';(",7' 6$(=$$& )*,*! "&. ,4#%&"&)$ )*#+*&$&('1
<' " )*#+!*#%'$ 6$(=$$& (/$ ."(" !"($ "&. 5%.$* C4",%(-3
=/%)/ )*&'%'(' *

+#()*&!

="' %&5$&($.3

(=* )*#+*&$&('3 (/$ ,4#%&"&)$ )*#+*&$&( "&. " '%&8,$ )/!*#%;

&"&)$ )*#+*&$&( =/%)/ %' (/$ #4,(%+,$? * (=* *!%8%&", )/!*#%&"&)$ '%8&",'1 >"&".5"&)$. )*&'4#$! ,$5$, 5%.$* )"#$!"' "&. .%'+,"-' $&"6,$ !$)*!.%&8M.%'+,"- *
5%.$* %& G;5%.$*

*!#"(1

N*#+*&$&(

*!#"( %' 4'$. *&,- %& +!* $''%*&", 5%.$*

$C4%+#$&(1

!"!0 12&&2 $%33+4*)%D$ /"5$ '"%. (/"( (/$ 5%.$* !"#$' )"+(4!$. 6- " )"#$!" !$O$)( (/$ )*,*! 5",4$' *
(/$ %#"8$. ')$&$1 :& !$",%(-3 (/$ *4(+4( '%8&",' !*# #*'( )"#$!"' "!$ &*( ,%&$"!,-

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

12(.)#& 3

!"#$!% $& $'! #($)#" (&"& *#")!+, #$'! -. # .&./ "-.!# 0& 12
3

"

4567689

:'! ! ! !; !+!.$+ $'! #($)#" "-<'$ = -<'$.!++, #.%


$'! (#1! # &)$;)$ *&"$#<!6
>'! *#")! &0 # #.<! 0 &1 56? 0& 1&+$ @@A (#1! #+ $& 56B 0& # *-%-(&. (#1! #
CBD6 E-1-"# "F, 1&+$ &0 $'! %-+;"#F %!*-(!+ #"+& +)G! 0 &1 +)(' # .&./"-.!#
=!$:!!. $'! -.;)$ *&"$#<! *#")!

" #.% $'! %-+;"#F!% (&"& -.$!.+-$F

!" 3

"

!!

!" ,

!"#$-&.
!"!

45676H9

>'! @I> %-+;"#F+ $F;-(#""F '#*! # #" &0 767 $& 76J CBD6 K. & %! $& ; !+!.$ $ )! (&"& +,
&.! '#+ $& #;;"F #. -.*! +! ;&:! 0).($-&. &. $'! (#1! # &)$;)$6 E-1-"# "F, =!0& !
+!.%-.< !#" -1#<! *#")!+ 0& %-+;"#F, &.! .!!%+ $& ; !/(&1;!.+#$! $'! <#11# !G!($
&0 $'! %-+;"#F %!*-(!6 >'!+! ; &(!++!+ # ! L.&:. #+

#$%%$ &'(("&) '*6

K. >M = &#%(#+$-.<, -%!#""F, #$ $'! >M = &#%(#+$! +-%!, $'! INO *#")!+ (#;/
$) !% =F $'! >M (#1! #+ +'&)"% P +$ =! (& !($!% =#+!% &. $'! (#1! # <#11# #.%
$'!. (&.*! $!% $& $'! (&"& (&& %-.#$!+ )+!% 0& $ #.+1-++-&. 4QKR 0& S>E@, #.%
QTM 0& UVW #.% EX@VY96 V$ $'! !(!-*! +-%!, $'! !(!-*!% QKR & QTM *#")!+
+'&)"% P +$ =! (&.*! $!% $& $'! INO *#")!+, #.% $'!. (&1;!.+#$!% 0& $'! 1&.-$&
<#11# *#")!+6 K.

!#"-$F, '&:!*! , -. & %!

$&

!%)(! $'! ; &(!++-.< $& =! %&.!

-. $'! 1-""-&.+ &0 !(!-*! +, $'! = &#%(#+$ *-%!& +-<.#"+ # ! ; !/<#11# (& !($!% -.
$'! INO %&1#-.6 W!$
!; !+!.$ $'! I, N, & O +-<.#" (#;$) !% =F $'! (#1! #,
$'! <#11# (&

!($!% +-<.#" 0& %-+;"#F,


" 3

" , -+ &=$#-.!% =F
! #!!

45676J9

# %#" 3 7$7 -+ )+!%6 >'-+ -+ =#+!% &. $'!


# 3 5 #.% # @I> %-+;"#F :-$' #" 3 7$7 # !

K. 1&+$ &0 $'! >M +F+$!1+, # #$-& &0


#++)1;$-&. $'#$ # @@A (#1! # :-$'

)+!% CBD6 >'!+! <#11# (& !($!% *#")!+ # ! (&.*! $!% $& $'! QKR & QTM *#")!+ 0&
$ #.+1-++-&.6 >'! !(!-*! +-1;"F #;;"-!+ # (&"& (&& %-.#$! (&.*! +-&. $& &=$#-. $'!
INO *#")!+ 0& %-+;"#F6 S&$-(! $'#$ $'-+ ; &(!++ #;;"-!+ %-+;"#F <#11# (&
=!0& ! $'! (&.*! +-&. $& $'! QKRZQTM %&1#-., :'-(' -+ .&$ +$ -($"F (&
$'! %-+$& $-&. -+ -.+-<.-P(#.$ #.% .&$ .&$-(!#="! =F #*! #<! *-!:! + CBD6

!($-&.

!($6 O)$

!" #$%&'( )*+,' -%./,0


V+ #" !#%F %!+( -=!%, $'! #.#"&< >M +F+$!1+ &0 $&%#F )+!
(#;$) ! #.% %-+;"#F6

V+ $'-+ -+ $'! 1&+$ ;&;)"#

+!($-&., :! %!+( -=! $'! 1!('#.-+1 &0

#+$!

+(#. 0&

*-%!&

#.#"&< *-%!& 0& 1#$, -. $'-+

#+$! +(#. -. 1& ! %!$#-", -.(")%-.< =&$'

; &< !++-*! #.% -.$! "#(!% +(#.6 V+ #. ![#1;"!, :! #"+& ![;"#-. $'! *-%!& 0& 1#$+
)+!% -. *# -&)+ #.#"&< >M +F+$!1+6

!"#$ %#$&'($ #$)*+'", '( - !"! . ! # /0$#$ ! '( * 1*', 2*&+"#3 *,4 ! '( +0$ &5+6"7 )$8$)
"2 )'10+ ',+$,('+9: ;2 /$ *((5!$ +0*+ +0$ "5+%5+ 8")+*1$ 8*)5$ '( %#"%$#)9 (0'2+$4 *,4 (&*)$43 +0$,
+0$ %#$($,+$4 $<5*+'", '( 8*)'4:

!"#$%& '()( *&+,%- .$/!% 0+1#!2


Interlaced Frame

Progressive Frame
Field 1

!"

Field 2

#"

!"#$% &'(' !"#!$%%&'$ ()* )+, -+.$!/)0$, (1* 2)%.$! 30)+ 4"!5).%6
!"!

#$%&$'(()*' +,- .,/'$0+1'- 21+,

!"#!$%%&'$ ()*+

$% &!'()& '*!%+ ! *!,)&! *!-(.&)' ! /01)2 ')3.)%*) #4 '!,-50%6

0( 0% #2(7 (),-2&!5 !%1 /)&(0*!5 10&)*(02%'8

97) &)'.5(0%6 '06%!5 0' '(2&)1 0% !

*2%(0%.2.' 2%) 10,)%'02%!5 :;" <!/)=2&,8 >' '72<% 0% ?068 :8@ !"+ (7) )5)*(&2%0*
2& 2-(0* #)!, 2= !% !%!526 /01)2 *!,)&! *2%(0%.2.'54 '*!%' (7) 0,!6)1 &)602% =&2,
(7) (2- (2 #2((2, !%1 (7)% #!*A (2 (7) (2-8

97) &)'.5(0%6 '06%!5 *2%'0'(' 2= !

')&0)' 2= =&!,)' ')-!&!()1 #4 ! &)6.5!& =&!,) 0%()&/!5+ B + !%1 )!*7 =&!,) *2%'0'('
2= ! *2%')*.(0/) ')( 2= 72&0C2%(!5 '*!% 50%)'+ ')-!&!()1 #4 ! &)6.5!& /)&(0*!5 '-!*0%68
D!*7 '*!% 50%) 0' !*(.!554 '5067(54 (05()1 12<%<!&1'8 >5'2+ (7) #2((2, 50%) 0' '*!%%)1
!#2.( 2%) =&!,) 0%()&/!5 5!()& (7!% (7) (2- 50%) 2= (7) '!,) =&!,)8 E2<)/)&+ =2&
!%!54'0' -.&-2')'+ <) 2=()% !''.,) (7!( !55 (7) 50%)' 0% ! =&!,) !&) '!,-5)1 !(
(7) '!,) (0,)+ !%1 )!*7 50%) 0' -)&=)*(54 72&0C2%(!58 97) 0%()%'0(4 /!5.)' *!-(.&)1
!52%6 *2%(06.2.' '*!% 50%)' 2/)& *2%')*.(0/) =&!,)' =2&, ! :; !%!526 <!/)=2&,+
A%2<% !' ! !"#$ "%!&8 F0(7 ! *252& *!,)&!+ (7&)) :; &!'()&' !&) *2%/)&()1 0%(2 !
*2,-2'0() '06%!5+ <70*7 0' ! *252& &!'()&8

,+-$!.*)$/ ()*+

97) &!'()& '*!% =2&,!( 1)'*&0#)1 !#2/) 0' ,2&) !**.&!()54 A%2<%

!' ' () $""*+$ "%!&

!5'2 A%2<% !' ')3.)%(0!5 2& %2%G0%()&5!*)1 '*!%"+ 0% <70*7

(7) 72&0C2%(!5 50%)' !&) '*!%%)1 '.**)''0/)548 $% (7) *&#$ ,!%$- "%!&+ )!*7 =&!,) 0'
'*!%%)1 0% (<2 H)51' !%1 )!*7 H)51 *2%(!0%' 7!5= (7) %.,#)& 2= 50%)' 0% ! =&!,)8
97) (0,) 0%()&/!5 #)(<))% (<2 H)51'+ *.$.+ (7) H)51 0%()&/!5+ 0' 7!5= 2= (7) =&!,)
0%()&/!5+ <705) (7) 50%) '-!*0%6 0% ! H)51 0' (<0*) 2= (7!( 1)'0&)1 =2& ! =&!,)8 97)
'*!% 50%)' 0% (<2 '.**)''0/) H)51' !&) '70=()1 #4 7!5= 2= (7) 50%) '-!*0%6 0% )!*7
H)518

970' 0' 055.'(&!()1 0% ?068 :8@ #"8

?2552<0%6 (7) ()&,0%25264 .')1 0% (7)

IJDK '(!%1!&1+ <) *!55 (7) H)51 *2%(!0%0%6 (7) H&'( 50%) !%1 =2552<0%6 !5()&%!(0%6
50%)' 0% ! =&!,) (7) #(' /$,-+ !%1 (7) H)51 *2%(!0%0%6 (7) ')*2%1 50%) !%1 =2552<0%6

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

12(.)#& 3

!"#$% "&%' !&%#( ")# !""!# $%&'*


+% ,#$" &% (-("#.(/ ")# "01 2#!3 &( ( .1!#3
2$("/ 4)&!# &% 0")#$ (-("#.(/ ")# 50""0. 2#!3 &( ( .1!#3 2$("* +" &( &.10$" %" "0
$#.#.5#$ ") " "40 36 ,#%" !&%#( &% 7$ .# $# (#1 $ "#3 &% "&.# 5- ")# 2#!3
&%"#$8 !* 9)&( 7 ," !# 3( "0 ")# &%7 .0:( ;&'<; ' $"&7 ,"( &% % &%"#$! ,#3 8&3#0
") " ,0%" &%( 7 (" .08&%' 056#,"( 4&") 8#$"&, ! #3'#(* 9)# .0"&8 "&0% 70$ :(&%'
")# &%"#$! ,#3 (, % &( "0 "$ 3# 0= ")# 8#$"&, ! $#(0!:"&0% 70$ % #%) %,#3 "#.10$ !
$#(0!:"&0%/ '&8#% ")# "0" ! %:.5#$ 07 !&%#( ") " , % 5# $#,0$3#3 4&")&% '&8#% "&.#*
> .0$# ")0$0:') ,0.1 $&(0% 07 ")# 1$0'$#((&8# %3 &%"#$! ,#3 (, %( &% "#$.( 07
")#&$ ( .1!&%' #,&#%,- &( '&8#% ! "#$ &% @#,* A*A*B*
9)# &%"#$! ,#3 (, % &%"$03:,#3 508# ()0:!3 5# , !!#3 BCD &%"#$! ,# .0$# 1$#<
,&(#!-* +% '#%#$ !/ 0%# , % 3&8&3# 7$ .# &%"0
B 2#!3(/ # ,) (#1 $ "#3 &% "&.#
9)&( &( F%04% ( GCD &%"#$! ,# %3 &( , !!#3 ()"%*&+,% !*'%** +% 3&'&" !
5- E
8&3#0 4)#$# # ,) !&%# &( $#1$#(#%"#3 5- 3&(,$#"# ( .1!#(/ ")# ( .1!#( 0% ")# ( .#
!&%# . - !(0 11# $ &% 3&=#$#%" 2#!3(* H0$ #I .1!#/ ")# ( .1!#( &% 7$ .# . - 5#
3&8&3#3 &%"0 "40 2#!3( :(&%' ,)#,F#$<50 $3 1 ""#$%* 9)# .0(" '#%#$ ! 3#2%&"&0%
07 ")# &%"#$! ,# 0$3#$ &( ")# $ "&0 07 ")# %:.5#$ 07 ( .1!#( &% 7$ .# "0 ")# %:.5#$
07 ( .1!#( &% # ,) 2#!3*

! "

!"!# $%&'&()*'+,&)+-. -/ & 0+1*- 2&3)*'


> $ ("#$ &( 3#(,$&5#3 5- "40 5 (&, 1 $ .#"#$(C ")# 7$ .# $ "# J7$ .#(K(#,0%3 0$ 71(
0$ L;M/ 3#%0"#3 5- !" %3 ")# !&%# %:.5#$ J!&%#(K7$ .# 0$ !&%#(K1&,":$#<)#&')"M/
3#%0"#3 5- !"# * 9)#(# "40 1 $ .#"#$( 3#2%# ")# "#.10$ ! %3 8#$"&, ! ( .1!&%'
$ "#( 07 $ ("#$ (, %* H$0. ")#(# 1 $ .#"#$(/ 0%# , % 3#$&8# %0")#$ &.10$" %"
1 $ .#"#$/ ")# !&%# $ "# J!&%#(K(#,0%3M/ 3#%0"#3 5- $ N !" !"# ! O# , % !(0
3#$&8# ")# "#.10$ ! ( .1!&%' &%"#$8 ! 0$ 7$ .# &%"#$8 !/ E N D !" / ")# 8#$"&, !
( .1!&%' &%"#$8 ! 0$ !&%# (1 ,&%'/ E# N 1&,":$#<)#&')" !"# / %3 ")# !&%# &%"#$8 !/
$ N D
$ N E
!"# / 4)&,) &( ")# "&.# :(#3 "0 (, % 0%# !&%#* P0"# ") " ")# !&%#
&%"#$8 ! $ &%,!:3#( ")# "&.# 70$ ")# (#%(0$ "0 .08# 7$0. ")# #%3 07 !&%# "0 ")#
5#'&%%&%' 07 ")# %#I" !&%#/ 4)&,) &( F%04% ( ")# -!*(.!)"+& *%"*+,% "(#% 0$ 6:("
-!*(.!)"+& *%"*+,%/ "0 5# 3#%0"#3 5- % * 9)# ,": ! (, %%&%' "&.# 70$
!&%# &(
$ ! % @&.&! $!-/ ")# 7$ .# &%"#$8 ! E &%,!:3#( ")# "&.# 70$ ")# (#%(0$ "0
$ N
.08# 7$0. ")# #%3 07 ")# 50""0. !&%# &% 7$ .# "0 ")# 5#'&%%&%' 07 ")# "01 !&%#
07 ")# %#I" 7$ .#/ 4)&,) &( , !!#3 /%*"(,+& *%"*+,% "(#% 0$ 6:(" /%*"(,+& *%"*+,%/ "0 5#
3#%0"#3 5- & 9)# %:.5#$ 07 !&%#( ") " &( ,": !!- (, %%#3 &% 7$ .# "&.#/ F%04%
( ")# +,"(/% &()%0/ &( !"# N JE ! & M $ N !"# ! & $ P0$. !!-/ & &( ,)0(#% "0
5# % &%"#'#$ .:!"&1!# 07 $
> "-1&, ! 4 8#70$. 07 % &%"#$! ,#3 $ ("#$ (&'% ! &( ()04% &% H&'* D*QJ M* P0"&,#
") " 10$"&0% 07 ")# (&'% ! 3:$&%' ")# )0$&;0%" ! %3 8#$"&, ! $#"$ ,# 1#$&03( $#
)#!3 " ,0%(" %" !#8#! 5#!04 ")# !#8#! ,0$$#(10%3&%' "0 5! ,F* 9)#(# $# , !!#3

# $

!#
%

% %"

!#

!#

%"

# # "
!#

%"

% !% #

% !% "

!"#$ %"&'$&()"&*+ ,$-&)()"& ). (" %*++ (/$ -$+, (/*( %"&(*)&. *++ $'$& +)&$. (/$ $'$&0-$+,1
*&, (/$ -$+, %"&(*)&)&2 *++ ",, +)&$. (/$ ",,0-$+,3 4/). ,$-&)()"& ,$5$&,. "& 6/$(/$# (/$ -#.(
+)&$ ). &7!8$#$, 9 "# :1 *&, ). (/$#$;"#$ *!8)27"7.3
! 4/$ ;#*!$ #*($ *&, +)&$ #*($ *#$ *+." <&"6& *. (/$ '$#()%*+ .6$$5 ;#$=7$&%> *&, (/$ /"#)?"&(*+
.6$$5 ;#$=7$&%>1 #$.5$%()'$+>3

!"#$%& '()( *&+,%- .$/!% 0+1#!2


Horizontal retrace
for first field

Vertical retrace
from first to second field

Vertical retrace
from second to third field

Blanking level
Black level

White level

!"

#"

!"#$% &'('

!"#$%&' ()*+,'&%+- .&/*+, 0%&)1 2&3 4&5+67,89 2:3 0#+%*,;8<

$%&' $()&!*$+ ,-. /($0*!% /.1('.$ $2!32 2-. 3.23!'. 034'.$$ 504& /.2.'2(&) 2-.$.
$%&' $()&!*$+
6()53. 7+8 #" $-49$ 2-. $0.'235: 4; ! 2%0('!* 3!$2.3 $()&!*+ <2 '!& #. $..& 2-!2
2-. $0.'235: '4&2!(&$ 0.!=$ !2 2-. *(&. 3!2.

!&/ (2$ -!3:4&('$+ ,-($ ($ #.'!5$.

!/>!'.&2 $'!& *(&.$ !3. 1.3% $(:(*!3 $4 2-!2 2-. $()&!* ($ &.!3*% 0.3(4/(' 9(2- !
0.3(4/ 4;

!"

,-. 9(/2- 4; .!'- -!3:4&(' *4#. ($ /.2.3:(&./ #% 2-. :!?(:5:

1.32('!* ;3.@5.&'% (& ! ;3!:.+ ,-. 41.3!** #!&/9(/2- 4; 2-. $()&!* ($ /.2.3:(&./ #%
2-. :!?(:5: -43(A4&2!* $0!2(!* ;3.@5.&'%+
,-. ;3!:. 3!2. ($ 4&. 4; 2-. :4$2 (:0432!&2 0!3!:.2.3$ 2-!2 /.2.3:(&. 2-.
@5!*(2% 4; ! 1(/.4 3!$2.3+ 643 .?!:0*.B 2-. ,C (&/5$23% 5$.$ !& (&2.3*!'./ $'!&
9(2- ! ;3!:. 3!2. 4; DEFGH IAB 9(2- !& .J.'2(1. 2.:043!* 3.;3.$- 3!2. 4; EHKLH IAB
9-(*. 2-. :41(. (&/5$23% 5$.$ ! ;3!:. 3!2. 4; D8 IA+

M& 2-. 42-.3 -!&/B (& 2-.

! "#$%&# '(# )*+*,*-*'. !/ 0*&1#"2 3 "!'3'*45 ,-3$# *+ %+#$ '! &"#3'# 34 *--%+*!4 !/ 67 /"38#+9&:

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*


RGB
--->
YC1C2

Luminance,
Chrominance,
Audio
Multiplexing

Modulation

YC1C2
--->
RGB

DeMultiplexing

DeModulation

12(.)#& 3

!"#$% &'(' !"#$% &$#$' () *+*,-.*/ )01-$ 2'$134,0$!5 ('"!*.0**0$!5 "!1 6-4-7,0$!8
!"#$%&' ()*$+%',- ./ 01 23+ 4& !"& 3 *& 53 %! +%3)*3'*6 72& 8()& )$"4&' $+&* ()
3 '3+%&' + 3) (+ 38+! 3 9&, 53 %!' 3:& %(); %2& <(*&! =$38(%,6 >) 3)38!; 7?+- 3 8()&
)$"4&' !5 34!$% @AABCAA (+ $+&*- D2(8& 5!' !"#$%&' *(+#83,- 3 "$ 2 2(;2&' 8()&
)$"4&' (+ $+&* E&6;6- %2& F?GH *(+#83, 23+ IA/J 8()&+K6 72&+& 5'3"& '3%&+ 3)* 8()&
)$"4&'+ 3'& *&%&'"()&* 43+&* !) %2& <(+$38 %&"#!'38 3)* +#3%(38 %2'&+2!8*+ $)*&'
*(:&'&)% <(&D(); &)<('!)"&)%+- 3+ *&+ '(4&* 83%&' () F& 6 /6J6 0(;2&' 5'3"& '3%&
3)* 8()& '3%& 3'& )& &++3', () !"#$%&' 3##8( 3%(!)+ %! 3 !""!*3%& 3 +(;)(L 3)%8,
+2!'%&' <(&D(); *(+%3) & 3)* 2(;2&' 5'&=$&) , !)%&)%+ E8()& ;'3#2( + 3)* %&M%+K ()
%2& *(+#83,&* "3%&'(386
72& D(*%2 %! 2&(;2% '3%(! !5 3 <(*&! 5'3"& (+ 9)!D) 3+ %2& !"#$ "%&$'( )"( *
E>HNK6 O!' &M3"#8&- 3) >HN !5 JPQ (+ $+&* () +%3)*3'*B*&L)(%(!) 7? EFR7?K 3)*
!"#$%&' *(+#83,- D2(8& 3 2(;2&' >HN (+ $+&* () D(*&B+ '&&) "!<(&+ E$# %! /6/K 3)*
0R7?+ E>HNSICPTK 5!' 3 "!'& *'3"3%( <(+$38 +&)+3%(!)6

!" #$%&'( )'&'* +,&,-./.'$ 01/2,3/


>) %2(+ +& %(!)- D& 4'(&U, *&+ '(4& %2& 3)38!; !8!' 7? +,+%&"+- D2( 2 (+ 3 ;!!*
&M3"#8& !5 "3), !) &#%+ D& 23<& %389&* 34!$% +! 53'6 V)& "3W!' !)+%'3()%
() *&+(;)(); %2& !8!' 7? +,+%&" (+ %23% (% "$+% 4& !"#3%(48& D(%2 %2& #'&<(!$+
"!)! 2'!"& 7? +,+%&"6 O('+%- %2& !<&'388 43)*D(*%2 !5 3 !8!' 7? +(;)38 23+ %! L%
D(%2() %23% 388! 3%&* 5!' 3 "!)! 2'!"& 7? +(;)38 EC X01 #&' 23))&8 () %2& Y6F6K6
F& !)*8,- 388 %2& !8!' +(;)38+ "$+% 4& "$8%(#8&M&* ()%! 3 +();8& !"#!+(%& +(;)38 ()
3 D3, +! %23% 3 "!)! 2'!"& 7? '& &(<&' 3) &M%'3 % 5'!" (% %2& 8$"()3) & +(;)386
72& +$ &++5$8 *&+(;) !5 !8!' 7? +,+%&"+ %23% +3%(+5, %2& 34!<& !)+%'3()%+ (+ !)&
!5 %2& ;'&3% %& 2)!8!;( 38 ())!<3%(!)+ !5 %2& /A%2 &)%$',6 O(;$'& I6@ (88$+%'3%&+ %2&
"3() #'! &++(); +%&#+ ()<!8<&* () !8!' 7? +(;)38 #'!*$ %(!)- %'3)+"(++(!)- 3)*
'& &#%(!)6 Z& 4'(&U, '&<(&D &3 2 !5 %2& +%&#+ () %2& 5!88!D();6
72&'& 3'& %2'&& *(:&'&)% +,+%&"+ D!'8*D(*&P %2& [7F\ +,+%&" $+&* () [!'%2

!"#$%& '()( *&+,%- .%,%/ 0!,!1$2$%& 32#!42

!"#$%& &' (")) &' '*!" *+,"# -&#+' *. '$&/ $0%)12$03 4&-&0 &02 5&$(&06 +,"
7 8 '9'+"! 1'"2 $0 !*'+ *. :"'+"#0 ;1#*-" &02 '$& $0%)12$03 <,$0&/ &02 +,"
=$22)" ;&'+ %*10+#$"'6 &02 +," >;< = '9'+"! 1'"2 $0 +," .*#!"# >*?$"+ @0$*0/
;&'+"#0 ;1#*-"/ A#&0%"/ &' (")) &' =$22)" ;&'+B :" ($)) %*!-&#" +,"'" '9'+"!'
$0 +"#!' *. +,"$# '-&+$&) &02 +"!-*#&) #"'*)1+$*0/ +," %*)*# %**#2$0&+"/ &' (")) &'
+," !1)+$-)"C$03 !"%,&0$'!B 5," !&+"#$&)' -#"'"0+"2 ,"#" &#" !&$0)9 .#*! DE/ FGHB
=*#" %*!-)"+" %*?"#&3" *0 %*)*# 5I '9'+"!' %&0 J" .*102 $0 DK/ FHB
!"!

#$%&'%( %)* +,-$./%( 0,1.(2&'.)1

)) +,#"" %*)*# 5I '9'+"!' 1'" +," LMF $0+"#)&%"2 '%&0 !"%,&0$'! 2"'%#$J"2 $0
>"%B FBN .*# %&-+1#$03 &' (")) &' 2$'-)&9$03 ?$2"*B 5," O5>< '9'+"! 1'"' & P")2
#&+" *. KEBEQ RS/ &02 & )$0" 01!J"# *. KLK )$0"'T.#&!"B 5," 7 8 &02 >;< =
'9'+"!' J*+, 1'" & P")2 #&+" *. KG RS &02 & )$0" 01!J"# *. ULK )$0"'T.#&!"B 5,"'"
.#&!" #&+"' &#" %,*'"0 +* 0*+ +* $0+"#."#" ($+, +," '+&02&#2 ")"%+#$% -*("# '9'+"!' $0
+," $0?*)?"2 %*10+#$"'B 5,"9 &)'* +1#0"2 *1+ +* J" & 3**2 %,*$%" $0 +,&+ +,"9 !&+%,
($+, +," %#$+$%&) V$%W"# .1'$*0 .#"X1"0%9 *. +," ,1!&0 ?$'1&) '9'+"!/ &' 2"'%#$J"2
)&+"# $0 >"%B LBQB )) '9'+"!' ,&?" &0 Y Z *. QMNB 5," -&#&!"+"#' *. +," O5></
7 8/ &02 >;< = ?$2"* '$30&)' &#" '1!!&#$S"2 $0 5&J)" FBFB A*# O5></ +," )$0"
$0+"#?&) $' [FT\NG]KLK^[UNBK !'B _1+ +," ,*#$S*0+&) #"+#&%" +&W"' [FG !'/ '*
+,&+ +," &%+1&) +$!" .*# '%&00$03 "&%, )$0" $' [KNBK !'B 5," ?"#+$%&) #"+#&%"
J"+(""0 &2`&%"0+ P")2' +&W"' [FNNN !'/ (,$%, $' "X1$?&)"0+ +* +," +$!" .*# LF
'%&0 )$0"' -"# P")2B 5,"#".*#"/ +," 01!J"# *. &%+$?" )$0"' $' KLKaQL[QbNT.#&!"B 5,"
&%+1&) ?"#+$%&) #"+#&%" *0)9 +&W"' +," +$!" +* '%&0 E ,*#$S*0+&) )$0"'B 5," #"!&$0$03
+$!" \FL '%&0 )$0"'^ &#" .*# J#*&2%&'+"#' ($',$03 +* +#&0'!$+ &22$+$*0&) 2&+& $0 +,"
5I '$30&) \"B3B/ %)*'"2 %&-+$*0/ +")"+"C+/ "+%B^
!

"

!"!3 4.(./ 4../*')%&,

5," %*)*# %**#2$0&+" '9'+"!' 1'"2 $0 +," +,#"" '9'+"!' &#" 2$c"#"0+B A*# ?$2"*
%&-+1#" &02 2$'-)&9/ &)) +,#"" '9'+"!' 1'" & Zd_ -#$!&#9/ J1+ ($+, ')$3,+)9 2$c"#"0+
2"P0$+$*0' *. +," '-"%+#& *. $02$?$21&) -#$!&#9 %*)*#'B A*# +#&0'!$''$*0 *. +," ?$2"*
'$30&)/ $0 *#2"# +* #"21%" +," J&02($2+, #"X1$#"!"0+ &02 +* J" %*!-&+$J)" ($+,
J)&%W &02 (,$+" 5I '9'+"!'/ & )1!$0&0%"T%,#*!$0&0%" %**#2$0&+" $' "!-)*9"2B Y0
+," .*))*($03/ (" 2"'%#$J" +," %*)*# %**#2$0&+"' 1'"2 $0 +,"'" '9'+"!'B
5," %*)*# %**#2$0&+"' 1'"2 $0 +," O5></ 7 8 &02 >;< = '9'+"!' &#" &)) 2"a
#$?"2 .#*! +," e@I %**#2$0&+" 1'"2 $0 7 8/ (,$%, $0 +1#0 *#$3$0&+"' .#*! +," feg
%**#2$0&+"B _&'"2 *0 +," #")&+$*0 J"+(""0 +," Zd_ -#$!&#9 &02 feg -#$!&#9/ *0"
%&0 2"+"#!$0" +," e ?&)1" .#*! +," Zd_ ?&)1"/ (,$%, .*#!' +," )1!$0&0%" %*!-*a
0"0+B 5," +(* %,#*!$0&0%" ?&)1"'/ @ &02 I/ &#" -#*-*#+$*0&) +* %*)*# 2$c"#"0%"'/
_ae &02 Zae/ #"'-"%+$?")9/ '%&)"2 +* ,&?" 2"'$#"2 #&03"B >-"%$P%&))9/ +," e@I
!" #$%&"' () *+,-." /-#"0 +-,"1 -# 1-2"'"#, '")"'"#+"0 .*'3 )'(% 456 ,( 4789 !-0 #$%&"' -0
+*/+$/*,"1 )'(% ,!" ."',-+*/ &/*#:-#; -#,"'.*/ +-,"1 -# <8=9

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

12(.)#& 3

"#$%& ' ' !"!#$%$"& '( )*!+', -'+'" ./ 01&%$#&

!"!#$%$"&
2.0)3
04-)5
67$+8 9!%$
:;<;=
:>
:>
37*$ 2?#@$"A6"!#$
:B:
CB:
CB:
37*$ 9!%$ D37*$A&E
F:GH:>
F:GCB:
F:GCB:
I#!,$ )&J$K% 9!%7'
=LM
=LM
=LM
-'+'" -''"87*!%$
NIO
NP/
NQ@Q"
3?#7*!*K$ R!*8S78%T D5UVE
=<B
:<>G :<:
C<>
-T"'#7*!*K$ R!*8S78%T D5UVE F<:DIEG><:DOE F<MDPG/E
F<> DPG/E
-'+'" 0?@K!""7$" D5UVE
M<:W
=<=M
=<B: DQ@EG=<=F DQ"E
-'+'" #'8?+!%7'*
O)5
O)5
65
)?87' 0?@K!""7$" D5UVE
=<:
:<:GC<>
C<:
-'#J'&7%$ 07,*!+ R!*8S78%TD5UVE
C<>
W<>GW<:
W<>
K''"87*!%$ 7& "$+!%$8 %' %T$ )3 9XR J"7#!"1 Y!+?$& @1 Z;[L
"
" ] "
$
>#B;; >#:WH >#FF=
! ! # \ ! >#F=H >#BW; >#=MC # ! %] #
"
>#CF: >#:F: >#F>>
&]
!*8

"

$]
F#>>>
! %] # \ ! F#>>>
F#>>>
&]

>#>>>
>#M;:
B#>MB

"
"
F#F=>
>#:WF # ! ! # '
>#>>F
"

DF<=<FE

DF<=<BE

] %'
] &] !"$ *'"#!+7V$8 ,!##!^K'""$K%$8 Y!+?$&G &' %T!% D$'
] %'
] &] E \ DF' F' FE
ST$"$ $'
K'""$&J'*8& %' %T$ "$($"$*K$ ST7%$ K'+'" 8$_*$8 7* %T$ )3A04-)5 &1&%$#<
.T$ 2.0- &1&%$# ?&$& %T$ NIO K''"87*!%$G ST$"$ %T$ I !*8 O K'#J'*$*%& !"$
"'%!%$8 Y$"&7'*& D@1 MM E '( %T$ P !*8 / K'#J'*$*%&< .T7& "'%!%7'* &$"Y$& %' #!`$ I
K'""$&J'*87*, %' K'+'"& 7* %T$ '"!*,$^%'^K1!* "!*,$G ST$"$!& O %T$ ,"$$*^%'^J?"J+$
"!*,$< R$K!?&$ %T$ T?#!* $1$ 7& +$&& &$*&7%7Y$ %' %T$ KT!*,$& 7* %T$ ,"$$*^%'^J?"J+$
"!*,$ %T!* %T!% 7* %T$ 1$++'S^%'^K1!* "!*,$G %T$ O K'#J'*$*% K!* @$ %"!*&#7%%$8
S7%T +$&& @!*8S78%T %T!* %T$ I K'#J'*$*% ZF>[< .T7& J'7*% S7++ @$ $+!@'"!%$8 #'"$
7* 0$K< F<=<M< .T$ NIO Y!+?$& !"$ "$+!%$8 %' %T$ 2.0- 9XR &1&%$# @1L
"
" ] "
$
>#B;; >#:WH >#FF=
! ( # \ ! >#:;C >#BH: >#MBF # ! %] #
DF<=<ME
)
>#BFB >#:BM >#MFF
&]

!"#$%& '()( *&+,%- .%,%/ 0!,!1$2$%& 32#!42

!"

#
!#
"#

"
%#&
# $ ! %#&

%#&

&#'()
&#*+*
%#%&-

&#)*&
&#),+
%#+&

"
"
$
#! % #

&

.%/,/,0

1234 345 678 9::;"2! 35< 3 ! .&'% 0 ==;:>2? 35@ 345 4A5< !" % ! B &! '$
;5C593@ 345 @ 3A; 32:!/ 7! DEFG 9:?=:@235 H2"5:< 345 7 !" 8 9:?=:!5!3@ ;5
?AI32=I5>5" 2!3: :!5 @2J! I< @: 34$3 345 =4 @5 :K 345 ?:"AI 35" @2J! I 2@ 3 ! .&'% 0<
L45;5 @ 345 ? J!23A"5 5MA I@ % ! B &! '$ / N59 A@5 3; !@?2@@2:! 5;;:;@ O593
345 ? J!23A"5 ?:;5 34 ! 345 =4 @5< 345 4A5 2!K:;? 32:! 2@ P5335; ;53 2!5" 34 !
@ 3A; 32:! 2! P;: "9 @3 EQ @2J! I/ E42@ 2@ "5@2;5"< @ 345 4A? ! 5R5 2@ ?:;5
@5!@232H5 3: 345 9:I:; 4A5/ E45 ! ?5 7 !" 8 9:?5 K;:? 345 K 93 34 3 345 7 @2J! I 2@
7!S=4 @5 L234 345 9:I:; ?:"AI 32:! K;5MA5!9R< L45;5 @ 345 8 @2J! I 2@ 2! 8A "; 3A;5
.2/5/ %T, :K 345 L R ;:A!" 345 92;9I5 :; '& "5J;55@ :A3 :K =4 @50 L234 345 ?:"AI 32:!
K;5MA5!9R/ E45 9:I:; ?AI32=I5>2!J @945?5 2@ 5>=I 2!5" I 35; 2! F59/ %/,/,/
D:35 34 3 P59 A@5 345 UVN =;2? ;R @53 !" 345 ;5K5;5!95 L4235 9:I:; A@5" 2!
345 DEFG @R@35? ;5 "2O5;5!3 K;:? 34:@5 2! 345 WXYTFZGX[ @R@35?< 345 @ ?5
@53 :K UVN H IA5@ 9:;;5@=:!"@ 3: @I2J43IR "2O5;5!3 9:I:;@ 2! 345@5 3L: @R@35?@/
E45 FZGX[ @R@35? A@5@ 345 6\P\; 9::;"2! 35< L45;5 345 \P !" \; H IA5@
;5 ;5I 35" 3: 345 ] !" Q H IA5@ PR ^+_

$ `#&(')*

!"!# $%&'() *('+,%+-.

(! $

*#%)'+#

.%/,/(0

!" #$%&'(&)! *+ $ ,(&"* -$.)"- /$% #" ".)(0$)"& +-*0 (). 1(%" -$)"2 3(-.) *+ $114
)!" 0$5(060 ,"-)(/$1 +-"76"%/8 -".61). '!"% )!" '!()" $%& #1$/9 1(%". $1)"-%$)" (%
$ -$.)"- +-$0"4 '!(/! (. "76$1 )* !" !: /8/1".;<(/)6-"=!"(>!)4 '!"-" !" -"<-"."%)
)!" %60#"- *+ $/)(," 1(%".2 !" 0$5(060 +-"76"%/8 )!$) /$% #" -"%&"-"& <-*<"-18
#8 $ .8.)"0 (. 6.6$118 1*'"- )!$% )!(. )!"*-")(/$1 1(0()2 !" $))"%6$)(*% +$/)*(. 9%*'% $. )!" !"" #$%&'(4 &"%*)"& #8 " 4 '!(/! &"<"%&. *% )!" /$0"-$ $%&
&(.<1$8 $<"-)6-" +6%/)(*%.2 8<(/$1 ? /$0"-$. !$," $ @"11 +$/)*- *+ " A B#C# !"
0$5(060 ,"-)(/$1 +-"76"%/8 )!$) /$% #" $//*00*&$)"& (. -"1$)"& )* )!" @"11 +$/)*#8
DF2G2HE
#! !" A " !" !: D/8/1".;<(/)6-"=!"(>!)E#
I..60(%> )!$) )!" 0$5(060 !*-(J*%)$1 +-"76"%/8 (. (&"%)(/$1 )* )!" ,"-)(/$1 *%"
+*- )!" .$0" .<$)($1 &(.)$%/"4 )!"%4 $! !" A #! !" KIL D/8/1".;<(/)6-"='(&)!E2
M"/$6." "$/! 1(%" (. ./$%%"& (% $% ."/*%&.4 )!" 0$5(060 +-"76"%/8 (% )!" FN
-$.)"- .(>%$1 (.
DF2G2CE
!" A $! !"!$% A KIL " !" !:$% OJ#
3*- )!" P QR ,(&"* +*-0$)4 '" !$," !" A GST% $% A UT#U &.2 R*%."76"%)184 )!"
0$5(060 +-"76"%/8 *+ )!" 160(%$%/" /*0<*%"%) (. G2: 0">$/8/1".;."/*%& *- G2:

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

12(.)#& 3

!"# $%&'()*' &'+ ,(&+-&./% 0/-12.1&' (3 &'+ 4'5(6.-/-4+ 7.*-/% 4()%1 0+ 8)7&
/7 '.*'9 )7)/%%: .& .7 7.*-.;4/-&%: %(2+5 &'/- &'+ %)6.-/-4+ 7.*-/%# <)5&'+56(5+9
&'+ !=> '/7 0++- 3()-1 &( '/?+ 6)4' %(2+5 &'5+7'(%1 3(5 (07+5?.-* 4'/-*+7 .4'5(6.-/-4+# @+4/)7+ (3 &'+ A:,.4/%%:9 &'+ &2( 4'5(6.-/-4+ 7.*-/%7 /5+ 0/-1%.6.&+1
&( '/?+ 6)4' -/55(2+5 0/-12.1&'# $7 6+-&.(-+1 ,5+?.()7%:9 &'+ ')6/- +:+ .7
6(5+ 7+-7.&.?+ &( 7,/&./% ?/5./&.(-7 .- &'+ (5/-*+B&(B4:/- 4(%(5 5/-*+9 5+,5+7+-&+1
0: &'+ C 4(6,(-+-&9 &'/- .& .7 3(5 &'+ *5++-B&(B,)5,%+ 5/-*+9 5+,5+7+-&+1 0: &'+
D 4(6,(-+-&# A'+5+3(5+9 &'+
C 4(6,(-+-& .7 0/-1%.6.&+1 &( E#F !"9 /-1 &'+
D 4(6,(-+-& &( G#F !"# ! A/0%+ E#E %.7&7 &'+ 7.*-/% 0/-12.1&' (3 1.H+5+-& A=
7:7&+67#
!"!" #$%&'(%)*'+, -. /$0'+1+2)3 456-0'+1+2)3 1+7 8$7'-

C- (51+5 &( 6/I+ &'+ 4(%(5 A= 7.*-/% 4(6,/&.0%+ 2.&' &'+ 6(-(4'5(6+ A= 7:7&+69
/%% &'5++ /-/%(* A= 7:7&+67 )7+ &'+ 4(6,(7.&+ ?.1+( 3(56/&9 .- 2'.4' &'+ &'5++
4(%(5 4(6,(-+-&7 /7 2+%% /7 &'+ /)1.( 4(6,(-+-& /5+ 6)%&.,%+J+1 .-&( (-+ 7.*-/%#
!+5+9 2+ 05.+K: 1+745.0+ &'+ 6+4'/-.76 )7+1 0: LA>M# <.57&9 &'+ &2( 4'5(6.-/-4+
4(6,(-+-&7 N!O /-1 "N!O /5+ 4(60.-+1 .-&( / 7.-*%+ 7.*-/% # N!O )7.-* P)/15/&)5+
/6,%.&)1+ 6(1)%/&.(- ND$ O# A'+ !"!# $%&' (##)*# +#*,%*- . $ .7 4'(7+- &( 0+
/- (11 6)%&.,%+ (3 '/%3 (3 &'+ %.-+ 5/&+9 $ Q RFF " Q S#FT !"# A'.7 .7 4'(7+&( 7/&.73: &'+ 3(%%(2.-* 45.&+5./U .O C& 7'()%1 0+ '.*' +-()*' 2'+5+ &'+ %)6.-/-4+
4(6,(-+-& '/7 ?+5: %(2 +-+5*:V ..O C& 7'()%1 0+ 6.12/: 0+&2++- &2( %.-+ 5/&+ '/5B
6(-.47 2'+5+ &'+ %)6.-/-4+ 4(6,(-+-& .7 7&5(-*V /-1 ...O C& 7'()%1 0+ 7)4.+-&%:
3/5 /2/: 35(6 &'+ /)1.( 7)0B4/55.+59 2'.4' .7 7+& /& R#F !" NXTY $ O9 &'+ 7/6+
/7 .- &'+ 6(-(4'5(6+ A=# <.*)5+ E#YN/O 7'(27 '(2 &'+ '/56(-.4 ,+/I7 (3 &'+
%)6.-/-4+ /-1 4'5(6.-/-4+ 7.*-/%7 .-&+5%+/?+ 2.&' +/4' (&'+5# <.-/%%:9 &'+ /)1.(
7.*-/% .7 35+P)+-4: 6(1)%/&+1 N< O )7.-* /- /)1.( 7)0B4/55.+5 35+P)+-4: (3 $ QR#F
!" /-1 /11+1 &( &'+ 4(6,(7.&+ ?.1+( 7.*-/%9 &( 3(56 &'+ ;-/% 6)%&.,%+J+1 7.*-/%#
@+4/)7+ &'+ C 4(6,(-+-& '/7 / 0/-12.1&' (3 E#F !"9 &'+ 6(1)%/&+1 4'5(6.-/-4+
7.*-/% '/7 / 6/J.6)6 35+P)+-4: (3 ), F#GT !"# C- (51+5 &( /?(.1 &'+ .-&+53+5+-4+
2.&' &'+ /)1.( 7.*-/%9 &'+ 4'5(6.-/-4+ 7.*-/% .7 0/-1%.6.&+1 .- &'+ ),,+5 7.1+0/-1
&( G#Y !"# L(&.4+ &'/& &'+ %(2+5 7.1+0/-1 (3 &'+ C 7.*-/% 2.%% 5)- .-&( &'+ ),,+5
,/5& (3 &'+ Z 7.*-/%# <(5 &'.7 5+/7(-9 7(6+&.6+7 &'+ C 7.*-/% .7 0/-1%.6.&+1 &( G#Y
!" (- 0(&' 7.1+0/-17# <.-/%%:9 &'+ +-&.5+ 4(6,(7.&+ 7.*-/%9 2.&' / 0/-12.1&' (3
/0()& R#[F !"9 .7 6(1)%/&+1 (-&( / ,.4&)5+ 4/55.+5 35+P)+-4:9 $ 9 )7.-* ?+7&.*./%
7.1+0/-1 6(1)%/&.(- N=>@O9 7( &'/& &'+ %(2+5 7.1+0/-1 (-%: +J&+-17 &( E#XF !"
0+%(2 $ /-1 &'/& &'+ (?+5/%% 7.*-/% (44),.+7 Y !"# A'.7 ,5(4+77 .7 &'+ 7/6+ /7 .&'+ 6(-(4'5(6+ A= 7:7&+6# A'+ ,.4&)5+ 4/55.+5 $ 1+,+-17 (- &'+ 05(/14/7&.-*
4'/--+%# <.*)5+ E#YN0O .%%)7&5/&+7 &'+ 7,+4&5/% 4(6,(7.&.(- (3 &'+ LA>M 4(6,(7B
.&+ 7.*-/%# A'+ 7.*-/% 0/-12.1&' /-1 6(1)%/&.(- 6+&'(17 .- &'+ &'5++ 4(%(5 A=
7:7&+67 /5+ 7)66/5."+1 .- A/0%+ E#E#
$& / &+%+?.7.(- 5+4+.?+59 &'+ 4(6,(7.&+ 7.*-/% ;57& '/7 &( 0+ 1+6(1)%/&+1 &(
&'+ 0/7+0/-19 /-1 &'+- &'+ /)1.( /-1 &'5++ 4(6,(-+-&7 (3 &'+ ?.1+( 7.*-/%7 6)7&
!

"

! ! "#$% &'( )*!+,-+&' ./

*!+ 0 *1( 2-&(+ *3 456 *!+ 758 9:;% 1(3<(2&-=(>?5

!"#$%& '()( *&+,%- .%,%/ 0!,!1$2$%& 32#!42

Y(f)

Luminance

Chrominance

fc
(color sub-carrier)

!"

Luminance
I
I and Q
Audio

#"

Picture
Carrier

Color
Sub-carrier

Audio
Sub-carrier

!"#$% &'(' !"#$%"&'$() *+ "!,$(-(.&/ .01*,$(-(.&/ -(2 -!2$* 3$)(-"3 $( 4567 3839
#&,: ;-< 50& $(#&1"&-=$() >&#?&&( "!,$(-(.& -(2 .01*,$(-(.& 0-1,*($.3@ ;>< 50& *=&1-""
3%&.#1-" .*,%*3$#$*( *+ #0& 4567 .*,%*3$#& 3$)(-":

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

!"#$% &' '

!"#$% &'()$ *"+) ,$-."/0

&'()$ ,$-."/ *"+) ,$-."/ 1$-'2$!/"# 34.'!"!5)


3'!)0
6"!(7'(/8
5$.+$0'/)
9EF'()$
5$.+$!)!/

&19: ;..
B."/'5 9C
9E&19: 1';
6)/"5". 9C

12(.)#& 3

<=>
??>
=>>
=;>

? @12
= @12
GH> @12
=HG @12

++#'5"/'$!0
A$!04.)C-$D)00'$!"#
1'%8 I4"#'/J 5$!04.)C-$D)00'$!"#

K) ().4#/'+#)L)(H *$ 0)+"-"/) /8) F'()$ "!( "4('$ 0'%!"#0: " #$7E+"00 M#/)- 5"! K)
40)(H *8'0 +-$5)00 '0 /8) 0".) '! " .$!$58-$.) *& "0 /8"/ '! " 5$#$- *&H *$ D4-/8)0)+"-"/) /8) 58-$.'!"!5) 0'%!"# D-$. /8) #4.'!"!5) 0'%!"#: '()"##J: " 5$.K M#/)08$4#( K) 40)(: /$ /"N) "(F"!/"%) $D /8) '!/)-#)"F'!% $D /8) 8"-.$!'5 D-)I4)!5')0
'! /8)0) /7$ 0'%!"#0H @$0/ 8'%8E)!( *& 0)/0 '.+#).)!/ " ('%'/"# 5$.K M#/)- 7'/8
!4## D-)I4)!5')0 "/ /8) 8"-.$!'50 5$--)0+$!('!% /$ /8) 58-$.'!"!5) 5$.+$!)!/ /$
"55$.+#'08 /8'0H 3$7E)!( *& 0)/0 8$7)F)- 40) " 0'.+#) OA 5'-54'/ /$ +)-D$-. #$7E
+"00 M#/)-'!% 7'/8 " 54/E$P D-)I4)!5J "/ ? @12: 78'58 7$4#( -)/"'! /8) 4!7"!/)(
Q 5$.+$!)!/ '! /8) )L/-"5/)( #4.'!"!5) 0'%!"#: "!( F'5) F)-0)H *8'0 7'## #)"( /$
5-$00E5$#$- "!( 5-$00E#4.'!"!5) "-/'D"5/0H !"##$%"&"! -)D)-0 /$ /8) 0+4-'$40 5$#$-0
5-)"/)( KJ /8) 8'%8 D-)I4)!5J #4.'!"!5) 0'%!"# /8"/ '0 5#$0) /$ /8) 5$#$- 04KE5"--')D-)I4)!5JH !"##$&'()*+*%, -)D)-0 /$ D"#0) 8'%8 D-)I4)!5J )(%) +"//)-!0 5"40)( KJ
/8) .$(4#"/)( 58-$.'!"!5) '!D$-."/'$!H ,$- " %$$( '##40/-"/'$! $D /8) )P)5/0 $D
('P)-)!/ M#/)-0: 0)) R<SH D/)- )L/-"5/'!% /8) 58-$.'!"!5) 0'%!"#: " 5$--)0+$!('!%
5$#$-E().$(4#"/'$! .)/8$( '0 40)( /$ 0)+"-"/) /8) /7$ 58-$.'!"!5) 5$.+$!)!/0H
,'!"##J: /8) /8-)) 5$#$- 5$.+$!)!/0 "-) 5$!F)-/)( /$ /8) OT6 5$$-('!"/) D$- ('0+#"JH
!"!# $%&'() *+,-( .-/(0,+%)

#$!% 7'/8 /8) ()F)#$+.)!/ $D "!"#$% *& 0J0/).0: F"-'$40 F'()$ /"+) -)5$-('!%
U&*OV /)58!$#$%')0 8"F) K))! ()F)#$+)(: /$ "##$7 +-$D)00'$!"# F'()$ +-$(45/'$!
U-)5$-( "!( )('/'!%V "0 7)## "0 D$- 5$!04.)- #)F)# -)5$-('!% U8$.) F'()$V "!( +#"JE
K"5N U&AOVH *"K#) WH< 04.."-'2)0 5$..$! F'()$ /"+) D$-."/0H
!# 1+)+2&' *+,-(
!#!

3(2&2+(%4

('%'/"# F'()$ 5"! K) $K/"'!)( )'/8)- KJ 0".+#'!% " -"0/)- 05"!: $- ('-)5/#J 40'!% "
('%'/"# F'()$ 5".)-"H C-)0)!/#J "## ('%'/"# 5".)-"0 40) AAX 0)!0$-0H 0 7'/8 "!"#$%
5".)-"0: " ('%'/"# 5".)-" 0".+#)0 /8) '."%)( 05)!) "0 ('05-)/) D-".)0H Y"58 D-".)

!"#$%& '()( *$+$#,- .$/!%

!"#$%&'& !( !)*#)* +,-)'& ($!" , ../ ,$$,01 23% 3 %& 40 5,*)$' 6%& $'*' 4!*3
3!$%7!5*,- ,56 +'$*% ,--08 9 6%:%*,- +%6'! %& 6';5'6 40 *3' ($,"' $,*'1
!" 1 *3'
-%5' 5)"4'$1 !# 1 ,& 2'-- ,& *3' 5)"4'$ !( &,"#-'& #'$ -%5'1 !$ 8 <$!" *3'&'1 !5'
,5 ;56 *3' *'"#!$,- &,"#-%5: %5*'$+,- !$ ($,"' %5*'$+,-1 =" > ?! !" 1 *3' +'$*% ,&,"#-%5: %5*'$+,- =# > #% *)$'@3'%:3*! !# 1 ,56 *3' 3!$%7!5*,- &,"#-%5: %5*'$+,=$ > #% *)$'@2%6*3! !$ 8 A5 *3%& 4!!B1 2' 2%-- )&' " C#$ %$ & D *! $'#$'&'5* , 6%:%*,+%6'!1 23'$' %5*':'$ %56% '& # ,56 % ,$' *3' !-)"5 ,56 $!2 %56% '&1 ,56 & *3'
($,"' 5)"4'$8 E3' , *),- &#,*%,- ,56 *'"#!$,- -! ,*%!5& !$$'&#!56%5: *! *3'
%5*':'$ %56% '& ,$' ' > #=$ $ ( > %=# 1 ,56 ) > & =" * <!$ !5+'5%'5 '1 2' )&' *3'
5!*,*%!5 " C'$ ($ )D *! 6'& $%4' , +%6'! &%:5,- %5 , :'5'$,- !5*'F*1 23% 3 !)-6 4'
'%*3'$ ,5,-!: !$ 6%:%*,-8 G' 2%-- )&' " C#$ %$ & D !5-0 23'5 &#' %; ,--0 ,66$'&&%5:
6%:%*,- +%6'!8
A5 ,66%*%!5 *! *3' ,4!+' #,$,"'*'$&1 ,5!*3'$ %"#!$*,5* #,$,"'*'$ !( , 6%:%*,+%6'! %& *3' 5)"4'$ !( 4%*& )&'6 *! $'#$'&'5* , #%F'- +,-)' C-)"%5,5 ' !5-0 !$ *3$''
!-!$ +,-)'&D1 *! 4' 6'5!*'6 40 +% 8 .!5+'5*%!5,--01 *3' -)"%5,5 ' !$ ', 3 !( *3'
*3$'' !-!$ +,-)'& %& &#' %;'6 2%*3 H 4%*& !$ IJK -'+'-&8 E3'$'(!$'1 +% > H (!$
, "!5! 3$!"' +%6'!1 23%-' +% > IL (!$ , !-!$ +%6'!8 E3' 6,*, $,*'1 ,1 !( ,
6%:%*,- +%6'! %& 6'*'$"%5'6 40 , > !" !$ !# +% 1 2%*3 , )5%* !( 4%*&M&' !56 C4#&D8
N&),--0 %* %& "',&)$'6 %5 B%-!4%*&M&' !56 CO4#&D !$ "':,4%*&M&' !56 CP4#&D8 A5
:'5'$,-1 *3' &#,*%,- ,56 *'"#!$,- &,"#-%5: $,*'& ,5 4' 6%Q'$'5* (!$ *3' -)"%5,5 '
,56 3$!"%5,5 ' !"#!5'5*& !( , 6%:%*,- +%6'!8 A5 *3%& ,&'1 +% &3!)-6 $'R' * *3'
'S)%+,-'5* 5)"4'$ !( 4%*& )&'6 (!$ ', 3 #%F'- %5 *3' -)"%5,5 ' &,"#-%5: $'&!-)*%!58
<!$ 'F,"#-'1 %( *3' 3!$%7!5*,- ,56 +'$*% ,- &,"#-%5: $,*'& (!$ ', 3 3$!"%5,5 '
!"#!5'5* ,$' 4!*3 3,-( !( *3,* (!$ *3' -)"%5,5 '1 *3'5 *3'$' ,$' *2! 3$!"%5,5 '
&,"#-'& (!$ '+'$0 (!)$ T &,"#-'&8 A( ', 3 &,"#-' %& $'#$'&'5*'6 2%*3 H 4%*&1 *3'
'S)%+,-'5* 5)"4'$ !( 4%*& #'$ &,"#-' %5 *3' T $'&!-)*%!5 %& CLUHVIUHDML>?I 4%*&8
G3'5 6%&#-,0%5: *3' 6%:%*,- +%6'! !5 , "!5%*!$1 ', 3 #%F'- %& $'56'$'6 ,& ,
$' *,5:)-,$ $':%!5 2%*3 , !5&*,5* !-!$ *3,* %& &#' %;'6 (!$ *3%& #%F'-8 E3' $,*%! !(
*3' 2%6*3 *! *3' 3'%:3* !( *3%& $' *,5:)-,$ ,$', %& B5!25 ,& *3' !"#$ %& #'( )%(!*
CW9XD8 A* %& $'-,*'6 *! *3' A9X !( *3' 6%&#-,0 ,$', ,56 *3' %",:' 6%"'5&%!5 40

W9X > A9X

!# !

!$ *

C?8J8?D

<!$ #$!#'$ 6%&#-,0 !( , 6%:%*%7'6 +%6'!1 !5' ")&* &#' %(0 '%*3'$ W9X !$ A9X1 ,-!5:
2%*3 !$ ,56 !# 8 E3' 6%&#-,0 6'+% ' &3!)-6 !5(!$" *! *3' W9X &#' %;'6 (!$
*3%& +%6'! C!$ 6'$%+'6 ($!" *3' &#' %;'6 A9XD8 Y*3'$2%&'1 *3' !4Z' * &3,#' 2%-- 4'
6%&*!$*'68 <!$ 'F,"#-'1 , #'$&!5 2%-- 4' !"' (,**'$ ,56 &3!$*'$1 %( *3' 6%&#-,0 W9X
%& -,$:'$ *3,5 *3' W9X &#' %;'6 (!$ *3%& +%6'!8 A5 !"#)*'$ %56)&*$01 , W9X !(
?8[ %& 5!$",--0 )&'68 Y5 *3' !*3'$ 3,561 %5 *3' E\ %56)&*$01 5!5@&S),$' #%F'-& ,$'
)&'6 4' ,)&' !( &!"' 3%&*!$% ,- $',&!5&8 E3' $,*%!5,-' 4'3%56 *3%& %& 'F#-,%5'6 %5
]' 8 ?8J8I8

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

12(.)#& 3

!"!# $%&'( )%!*+ ,-.-/01 2-345


!"#$"% &'()%*#$)+ ), #-' ./0123 $4+"%

! "! "##$%&# #' (#"!)"*)+,$ #-$ )+.+#"/

0'*%"#( 1($) #' *$&*$($!# )+2$*$!# "!"/'. 34 5+)$' (+.!"/( 6+#- " 71"/+#8 $71+5"/$!#
#' 9*'"):"(# 34; #-$ !#$*!"#+'!"/ 3$/$:'%%1!+:"#+'!( <!+'! = >")+' ?$:#'* @ 3<=
>A )$5$/'&$) #-$ B3CDEF *$:'%%$!)"#+'! GHIC 3-$ (#"!)"*) (&$:+J$( )+.+#"/ 5+)$'
0'*%"#( 6+#- 9'#- KLM "!) FDLN "(&$:# *"#+'(C O$*$; 6$ '!/8 )+(:1(( #-$ 5$*(+'! 6+#"(&$:# *"#+' KLMC

3' :'!5$*# " *"(#$* (:"! #' " )+.+#"/ 5+)$'; '!$ P1(# !$$)( #'

("%&/$ #-$ FQ 6"5$0'*%C

0 " #'#"/ !1%9$* '0

$71+5"/$!# ("%&/+!. *"#$ +(


(#"!)"*); #-$ ("%&/+!. *"#$

!" ("%&/$( "*$ #"R$! &$* /+!$; #-$


S
!" !# !$
!" % ("%&/$(T($:'!)C ! #-$ B3CDEF
+( :-'($! #' ("#+(08 #6' :'!(#*"+!#(L +A #-$ -'*+,'!#"/

("%&/+!. *$('/1#+'! (-'1/) %"#:- 6+#- #-$ 5$*#+:"/ ("%&/+!. *$('/1#+'! "( :/'($/8
"( &'((+9/$; !"! /$# U"
U# V "!) ++A #-$ ("%$ ("%&/+!. *"#$ (-'1/) 9$ 1($) 0'* #-$
W3?X "!) YZ[T?\XZ] (8(#$%(; "!) +# (-'1/) 9$ %1/#+&/$( '0 *$(&$:#+5$ /+!$ *"#$(

!
Z>
Z>
!"
!# ; '*
!# !$ ;
FF "!) FM ]O, 0'* #-$ W3?X "!) YZ[T?\XZ] (8(#$%C Z

+! #-$($ (8(#$%(C 3-$ J*(# :*+#$*+'! :"//( 0'*


6-+:- /$")( #'

!1%9$* #-"# +( :/'($(# #' 9'#- !1%9$*( "!) 8$# ("#+(J$( #-$ ($:'!) :*+#$*+'! +( #-$!
:-'($!; 6-+:- +(
S H^H % @W3?XA S HDK % @YZ[!?\XZ]A S FM"^]O,"

@FC^C_A

3-$ !1%9$*( '0 &+`$/( &$* /+!$ "*$


!" S H^H 0'* W3?X "!) HDK 0'* YZ[T?\XZ]C
3-$($ #6' 0'*%"#( "*$ R!'6! "( ^_^TDE "!) D_^T^E (+.!"/(; *$(&$:#+5$/8; "!) "*$
+//1(#*"#$) +! a+.C FCbC 3-$ !1%9$*( '0 ":#+5$ /+!$( "*$ *$(&$:#+5$/8
!# S KHE "!)
^bD +! #-$ ^_^ "!) D_^ /+!$ (8(#$%(; 91# #-$ !1%9$* '0 ":#+5$ &+`$/(T/+!$ "*$ #-$
("%$; 9'#- $71"/ #'
!" S b_E &+`$/(C 3-$ *$(# "*$ ("%&/$( '9#"+!$) )1*+!. #-$
-'*+,'!#"/ "!) 5$*#+:"/ *$#*":$(; 6-+:- 0"// +! #-$ !'!=":#+5$ "*$"C
c+#- #-$ B3CDEF (+.!"/; #-$ &+`$/ 6+)#- #' -$+.-# *"#+' +( !'# '!$;

!"!

#-$

&-8(+:"/ "*$" "((':+"#$) 6+#- " &+`$/ +( !'# " (71"*$C ?&$:+J:"//8; YZ> S U" !U# S

Z>
!# ! !" S H!N 0'* ^_^TDE "!) FDTF^ 0'* D_^T^E (+.!"/(C 3' )+(&/"8 " B3CDEF
(+.!"/; #-$ )+(&/"8 )$5+:$ %1(# -"( " &*'&$* YZ>; '#-$*6+($ #-$ +%".$ 6+// 9$
)+(#'*#$)C a'* $`"%&/$; 6-$! )+(&/"8$) '! " :'%&1#$* (:*$$! 6-+:- -"( " YZ>
'0 F; " ^_^TDE (+.!"/ 6+// "&&$"* (#*$#:-$) -'*+,'!#"//8; 6-+/$ " D_^T^E (+.!"/ 6+//
"&&$"* (#*$#:-$) 5$*#+:"//8C

)$"//8; '!$ (-'1/) *$("%&/$ #-$ '*+.+!"/ (+.!"/ (' #-"#

!# C a'* $`"%&/$; #-$ ^_^TDE "!) D_^T^E (+.!"/( (-'1/) 9$ *$("%&/$)


!" S Z>
#' -"5$ DKE "!) bDH ":#+5$ &+`$/(T/+!$; *$(&$:#+5$/8C

5)%)6 5))67$+"#' "+7 5-6)8$+"+9' *:("8!%$+4

Z/'!. 6+#- #-$ +%".$ *$('/1=

#+'!; #-$ B3CDEF *$:'%%$!)"#+'! "/(' )$J!$( " )+.+#"/ :'/'* :''*)+!"#$; R!'6! "(
dX9X*C 3-$ d; X9; "!) X* :'%&'!$!#( "*$ (:"/$) "!) (-+0#$) 5$*(+'!( '0 #-$ "!"/'.
d; <; "!) 4 :'%&'!$!#(; 6-$*$ #-$ (:"/+!. "!) (-+0#+!. '&$*"#+'!( "*$ +!#*')1:$)
(' #-"# #-$ *$(1/#+!. :'%&'!$!#( #"R$ 5"/1$ +! #-$ *"!.$ '0 @E;_^^AC a'* " %'*$
)$#"+/$) $`&/"!"#+'! '! #-$ )$(+.! #-+( :'/'* :''*)+!"#$; #-$ *$")$*( "*$ *$0$**$)

!" # $%& '() *+,-",./ 01+'1 () #12",1(23+1(. &(43+ 5+1)6.2(237" 5+--322"" 855#&9 (14
2!" :;< ()=">2 ,(23+ 7",)3+1 +* 2!" ? @ABC *+,-(2 '() >(.."4 2!" 55#&ABC *+,-(2@

!"#$%& '()( *$+$#,- .$/!%

858 pels

864 pels
720 pels

Active
Area

122
pel

576 lines

625 lines

480 lines

525 lines

720 pels

Active
Area

132
pel

16
pel

12
pel

525/60: 60 field/s

625/50: 50 field/s

!"#$% &'(' !"#$% &'()* +*,-./0"


! "#$% &'(' )' !*+, -('.'*

/' (0*.1!(20 3!* 20 (34 1!( 5'(363*7 /3. 8!!(53*0 '

1(!2 5373 0+ 9:; 8!!(53*0 '% <..=23*7 /0

/' 9:; 60+='. 0(' 3* /' (0*7' !1

>?@ABBCD /' EFGF( 60+='. 0(' ('+0 '5 ! 9:; 60+='. G,H

"
! ! #I!
!!

?"ABJ

?"B?K

?"?#L

?"KN#

?"NOL

?"?JM

?"MKL

?"A#M

?"KN#

"
"
#
#! $ # P!

Q/' 3*6'(.' ('+0 3!* 3.H

"

#
M"MOK
! $ # I ! M"MOK
%
M"MOK

?"?

M"B#O

A"?MJ

?"?

?"N#A

?"LMN

MO
MAL

"
#"

>M%B%NC

MAL

"
#! !

!!

MO
MAL

"
#"

>M%B%KC

MAL

S $ I ABB$&
S % I ABB%
S 0(' /' 5373 0+ 'T=360U
R* /' 0G!6' ('+0 3!*.D # I ABB#&
S $&
S 0*5 %
S D 0. 5'W*'5 '3 /'( 3* /' XQYF
+'* !1 /' *!(20+3V'5 9:; -(320(3'.D #&
!( Z<[\Y]F<^ .,. '2% R* /' EFGF( 8!!(53*0 'D
3. .80+'5
1'('*8'.

! /06' 0 (0*7' !1 >MO@ANBCD

0*5

0*5

!!

('_'8 . /' +=23*0*8' 0*5

0(' .80+'5 6'(.3!*. !1 8!+!( 531U

D ('.-'8 36'+,% Q/' .80+3*7 0*5 ./31 3*7 3. 5'.37*'5 .!

Q/' 20432=2 60+=' !1 !! 8!(('.-!*5. !


# I ABB& $ I % I ? CD )/'('0. /' 23*32=2 60+=' ,3'+5.
8,0* >!! I MO !( # I ?& $ I % I ABBC% Y323+0(+,D /' 20432=2 0*5 23*32=2
60+='. !1 ! 8!(('.-!*5 ! G+=' >! I AK? !( # I $ I ?& % I ABBC 0*5 ,'++!)
>! I MO !( # I $ I ABB& % I ?C%
/0

/', /06' 0 (0*7' !1 >MO@AK?C%

('5 >!! I AK? !(

Q/' .-0 30+ .02-+3*7 (0 ' 3* (!5=8'5 -('63!=.+, ('1'(.


-!*'* D

% `!( /' 8/(!23*0*8' 8!2-!*'* .D

.02-+3*7 (0 ' 3. =.'5D


+3*'D G=

!"!

'"#$

'" (A" Q/3.

0*5

!! D

/' +=23*0*8' 8!2U

=.=0++, !*+, /0+1 !1 /'

+'05. ! /0+1 *=2G'( !1 -34'+. 3* '08/

/' .02' *=2G'( !1 +3*'. -'( 1(02'% Q/3. 3. a*!)* 0.

/' KHAHA 1!(20 D

32-+,3*7 /'(' 0(' A FG .02-+'. 0*5 A F( .02-+'. 1!( '6'(, K E .02-+'.% Q! 1=(U
/'( ('5=8' /' ('T=3('5 50 0 (0 'D ;Q%O?M 0+.! 5'W*'5 /' KHMHM 1!(20 D 3* )/38/

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

4:4:4
For every 2x2 Y Pixels
4 Cb & 4 Cr Pixel
(No subsampling)

4:2:2
For every 2x2 Y Pixels
2 Cb & 2 Cr Pixel
(Subsampling by 2:1
horizontally only)

4:1:1
For every 4x1 Y Pixels
1 Cb & 1 Cr Pixel
(Subsampling by 4:1
horizontally only)

12(.)#& 3

4:2:0
For every 2x2 Y Pixels
1 Cb & 1 Cr Pixel
(Subsampling by 2:1 both
horizontally and vertically)

Cb and Cr Pixel

Y Pixel

!"#$% &'(' !"#$% &'()*+,-,&. /01/-*23+,4 5)(*-6/" 7)6. 6'-6 6'. 68) -9:-&.,6 3+,./
+, -,; ),. &)*2),.,6 1.3),4 6) 68) 9+<.(.,6 =.39/"
!" #!$%&'()(#" #%&*%("( + )$" +,-+)&*."/ ).%(0 ")#! .'(" -1 ) 2)# %$ %2 34 '5"54
!"$" )$" 6 7- +)&*." )(/ 6 7$ +)&*." 2%$ "8"$1 3 9 +)&*."+5

:!'+ +)&*.'(0

&" !%/4 !%;"8"$4 1'"./+ 8"$1 )+1&&" $'# $"+%., '%(+ '( !" !%$'<%( ). )(/ 8"$ '#).
/'$"# '%(+5 =(% !"$ +)&*.'(0 2%$&) '+ !"$"2%$" /"8".%*"/4 ;!'#! +,-+)&*."+ !"
7- )(/ 7$ #%&*%("( + -1 !).2 '( -% !
!'+ 2%$&) 4
?,

% )8%'/

!" !%$'<%( ). )(/ 8"$ '#). /'$"# '%(+5 >(

!"$" )$" ).+% 6 7- +)&*." )(/ 6 7$ +)&*." 2%$ "8"$1 3 9 +)&*."+5


!" #%(2,+'%( ;' !

!" *$"8'%,+.1 /"@("/ 3A6A6 2%$&) 4

!'+ 2%$&)

'+ /"+'0() "/ )+ 3ABAC5 D%$ )**.'#) '%(+ $"E,'$'(0 8"$1 !'0! $"+%., '%(+4

!" 3A3A3

2%$&) '+ /"@("/4 ;!'#! +)&*."+ !" #!$%&'()(#" #%&*%("( + '( "F)# .1 !" +)&"
$"+%., '%( )+ !" .,&'()(#" #%&*%("( +5 :!" $".) '8" *%+' '%(+ %2 !" .,&'()(#"
)(/ #!$%&'()(#" +)&*."+ 2%$ /'G"$"( 2%$&) + )$" +!%;( '( D'05 65H5 !
>( 7!)*5 34 ;" ;'.. /'+#,++ +%., '%(+ 2%$ #%(8"$ '(0 8'/"%+ ;' ! /'G"$"(

+*)I

').J "&*%$). $"+%., '%(+5 :!" #%(8"$+'%( -" ;""( /'G"$"( #%.%$ +,-+)&*.'(0 2%$I
&) + '+ #%(+'/"$"/ '( %(" %2 !" "F"$#'+" *$%-."&+5
:!" $); /) ) $) "+ %2 ) ?:5KC6 +'0(). /"*"(/+ %( !" #%.%$ +,-I+)&*.'(0 2)# %$5
L' ! !" &%+ #%&&%( 3ABAB 2%$&) 4 !"$" )$" ;% #!$%&'()(#" +)&*."+ *"$ ;% 9
+)&*."+4 ")#! $"*$"+"( "/ ;' ! H -' +5 :!"$"2%$"4 !" "E,'8)."( -' $) " 2%$ ")#! 9
+)&*." '+

!!
!!"#!!"$ !!"%

M 6K -' +4 )(/ !" $); /) ) $) " '+

$) " #%$$"+*%(/'(0 % !" )# '8" )$") '+

M B6K N-*+5 :!" $); /) )


M 6KK N-*+5 L' ! !" 3ABAC

2%$&) 4 !"$" )$" ;% #!$%&'()(#" +)&*."+ *"$ 2%,$ 9 +)&*."+4 )(/ !" "E,'8)."(
-' $) " 2%$ ")#! 9 +)&*." '+

M 6B -' +5 :!"$"2%$" !" $); /) ) $) " '+ 6KB N-*+4

;' ! 6B3 N-*+ '( !" )# '8" )$")5 D%$ !" 3A3A3 2%$&) 4 !" "E,'8)."( -' $) " 2%$
")#! 9 +)&*." '+
'(

M B3 -' +4 )(/ !" $); /) ) $) " '+ OB3 N-*+4 ;' ! B3P N-*+

!" )# '8" )$")5 :!" $"+%., '%(+ )(/ /) ) $) "+ %2 /'G"$"( ?:5KC6 +'0().+ )$"

! !" #$% &'(') *!"+,#- #$% ." ,/0 .1 2,+34%2 +,5 ,42! 1% 3!26#6!/%0 6/ #$% 7%/#%" !* #$% *!8"
7!""%23!/06/9 : 2,+34%2- ,2 2$!;/ 6/ 69< =><=&?,@<

!"#$%& '()( *$+$#,- .$/!%


!""#$%&'( %) *#+,' -./.

*0' 1*.23- 45$"#6 #$' ! '( %) 0%7089!#,%6: (%7%6#, ;%('5 #<<,%=#6%5) > ?%60 60'
@A@A@ #)( @ABAB 45$"#6 6:<%=#,,: ! '( 45$ ;%('5 <$5(!=6%5) #)( '(%6%)7> ?0'$'# @ABA3
45$ ;%('5 (% 6$%+!6%5)> '.7.> "5;%' 5) (%7%6#, ;%('5 (% C DEFEG> ;%('585)8('"#)(
DFHEG> '6=. *0' IJKLB ! ;%('5 =5"<$' %5) 6#)(#$( ?# <$%"#$%,: (';',5<'(
45$ =5"<$' %5) 54 1*.23- @ABA3 %7)#, > #,605!70 %6 =#) #, 5 0#)(,' ;%('5 %) ,5?'$
5$ 0%70'$ $' 5,!6%5) . M 6:<%=#, @ABA3 %7)#, ?%60 # $#? #=6%;' (#6# $#6' 54 -B@ I+<
=#) +' =5"<$' '( (5?) 65 #+5!6 @8N I+< . O' ?%,, %)6$5(!=' 60' IJKLB ;%('5
=5(%)7 #,75$%60" %) P'=. -/.Q.

!"!# $%&'( )*+*%,- .*/'0 10(2,%3 ,4/ 566-*7,%*043


R) #((%6%5) 65 60' 1*.23- 45$"#6> ';'$#, 560'$ 6#)(#$( (%7%6#, ;%('5 45$"#6 0#;'
+'') ('S)'(.

*#+,' -./

#<<,%=#6%5) > =5"<$'

!""#$%&'

60' ' ;%('5 45$"#6 > #,5)7 ?%60 60'%$ "#%)

%5) "'605( > #)( =5"<$'

"5) R)6'$"'(%#6' U5$"#6G %

'( +%6 $#6' .

*0' TRU DT5"8

<'=%S'( +: R)6'$)#6%5)#, *','=5""!)%=#6%5) V)%5)8

*','=5""!)%=#6%5) P'=65$ DR*V8*G> ?0%=0 0# #+5!6 0#,4 60' $' 5,!6%5) 54 1*.23@ABA3 %) +560 05$%&5)6#, #)( ;'$6%=#, (%"') %5) #)( % (';',5<'( 45$ ;%('5 =5)4'$8
')=%)7 #<<,%=#6%5) > #)( 60' WTRU> ?0%=0 % # 9!#$6'$ 54 TRU> ! '( 45$ ;%('5 <05)'
6:<' #<<,%=#6%5) . 1560 #$' )5)8%)6'$,#='(. *0' R*V8* X.B2- =5(%)7 6#)(#$( ?#
(';',5<'( 65 =5"<$'

;%('5 %) '%60'$ 45$"#6 65

2@ Y+< > ?%60

Z -! B! " " " ! /3>

45$ 6$#) <5$6 5;'$ RPE[ D%)6'7$#6'( '$;%=' (%7%6#, )'6?5$CG ,%)' > ?0%=0 5),: #,,5?
6$#) "% %5) $#6' %) "!,6%<,' 54 2@ Y+< . *:<%=#,,:> # TRU %7)#, ?%60 # $#?
(#6# $#6' 54 /\./ I+<

=#) +' =5"<$'

'( (5?) 65 #+5!6 -BN 65 /N@ Y+< > ?%60

$'# 5)#+,' 9!#,%6:> ?0%,' # WTRU %7)#, ?%60 # $#? (#6# $#6' 54 ]./ I+< =#) +'
=5"<$'

'( 65 2@8-BN Y+< . M ,#6'$

6#)(#$(> X.B2/> =#) #=0%';' +'66'$ 9!#,%6:

60#) X.B2-> #6 60' #"' +%6 $#6'. U5$ '^#"<,'> %6 % <5

%+,' 65 =5"<$'

# WTRU

<%=6!$' 65 #+5!6 B3 Y+< > ?0%,' "#%)6#%)%)7 # 9!#,%6: %"%,#$ 5$ +'66'$ 60#) X.B2#6 2@ Y+< . *0% ')#+,' ;%('5 <05)' 5;'$ # BN.N Y+< "5('" ,%)'.
R) <#$#,,', ?%60 60' '_5$6 54 R*V8*> 60' RPH8IJKL #, 5 ('S)'( # '$%' 54 (%7%6#,
;%('5 45$"#6 . *0' PRU DP5!$=' R)6'$"'(%#6' U5$"#6G % ' ')6%#,,: # 9!#$6'$ %&'
54 60' #=6%;' #$'# %) 60' 1*.23- %7)#,> #)( % #+5!6 60' #"' # TRU. *0% 45$"#6
% 6#$7'6'( 45$ ;%('5 #<<,%=#6%5) $'9!%$%)7 "'(%!" 9!#,%6:> !=0 # ;%('5 7#"'
#)( TE "5;%' . M ?%60 1*.23-> 60'$' #$' 6?5 PRU 45$"#6 A 5)' ?%60 # 4$#"' $#6'
54 /3 X& #)( # ,%)' )!"+'$ 54 B@3> #)( #)560'$ ?%60 # 4$#"' $#6' 54 BQ #)( ,%)'
)!"+'$ 54 BNN> +560 0#;' /QB <%^', `,%)'. *0'$' % #, 5 # =5$$' <5)(%)7 '6 54 PRU8R
45$"#6> ?0%=0 % BA- %)6'$,#='(. *0' IJKL8- #,75$%60" =#) =5"<$' # 6:<%=#, PRU
;%('5 ?%60 # $#? (#6# $#6' 54 /3 I+< 65 #+5!6 -.- I+< ?%60 # 9!#,%6: %"%,#$ 65
60' $' 5,!6%5) '') 5) # FXP FTa> ?0%=0 % ,5?'$ 60#) +$5#(=# 6 6',';% %5). *0'
$#6' 54 -.- I+< ')#+,' 60' <,#:+#=C 54 (%7%6#, "5;%' 5) TE8aHIb > ?0%=0 0#;'
#) #==' $#6' 54 -.Q I+< . E% 6$%+!6%5) 54 IJKL- "5;%' 5) ;%('5 TEb DFTEG
"#$C'( 60' ')6$#)=' 54 (%7%6#, ;%('5 %)65 60' =5) !"'$ "#$C'6 %) 60' '#$,: -]]3b .
! !"# $%&'(&)($ *+) +%,+' !,-%.)/ "01/)% #)+.1 +* %2/ 3'%/)'&%,+'&4 5%&'(&)( 6)7&',8&%,+'
+) 3569

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

12(.)#& 3

!"#$%&'()* +,+-(. /0120 (3'43)* 15 61* 78-(. 9:)5)* 30) )4' 9; 01<0 =>'?13@
*1<13'? A1*)9 )53)43'156)53B !"#$ 3)2059?9<@ 1( '?(9 30) 2945)4 (395) 9; 30) 5)C3
<)5)4'3195 D, (@(3)6. /0120 /1?? &) ;>??@ *1<13'?. )6:?9@15< *1<13'? 296:4)((195 '5*
34'5(61((195 3)2059?9<@B D'&?) EBF ?1(3( 30) *)3'1?( 9; 30) A1*)9 ;946'3( *1(2>(()*
'&9A). '?95< /130 30)14 6'15 '::?12'3195(. 296:4)((195 6)309*(. '5* 296:4)(()*
&13 4'3)(B 94) 95 296:4)((195 (3'5*'4*( /1?? &) :4)()53)* 15 G0':B EFB
D0) HDBI8E ;946'3 1( 30) (3'5*'4* :123>4) ;946'3 ;94 *1<13'? D, J+D,KB D9
;>430)4 )50'52) 30) A1*)9 =>'?13@. ()A)4'? L+D, ;946'3( 0'A) '?(9 &))5 (3'5*'4*%
1M)* &@ 30) N921)3@ 9; 93195 !123>4) '5* D)?)A1(195 "5<15))4( JN !D"K. /0120
'4) '?(9 ?1(3)* 15 D'&?) EBFB O *1(31523 ;)'3>4) 9; L+D, 1( 13( /1*)4 '(:)23 4'319.
EIP7 '( 9::9()* 39 QPF 15 N+D,B D0) :123>4) 4)(9?>3195 1( *9>&?)* 39 341:?)* 15
&930 0941M953'? '5* A)4312'? *16)5(195(B R>430)4694). :49<4)((1A) (2'5 1( >()* 39
4)*>2) 30) 153)4?'215< '431;'23(B O 01<0 :49S?) 0'( &))5 *)A)?9:)* 15 30) !"#$
A1*)9 296:4)((195 (3'5*'4* ;94 296:4)((15< L+D, A1*)9B D@:12'??@ 13 2'5 4)*>2)
30) *'3' 4'3) 39 '&9>3 $8 &:( /01?) 4)3'1515< 30) A)4@ 01<0 =>'?13@ 4)=>14)*B D01(
A1*)9 &13 4'3) 1( 209()5 (9 30'3 30) 296&15)* &13 (34)'6 /130 '>*19. /0)5 34'5(%
6133)* >(15< *1<13'? 69*>?'3195 3)2051=>)(. 2'5 (31?? S3 1539 ' I LM 3)44)(341'?
20'55)?. /0120 1( 30) '((1<5)* 20'55)? &'5*/1*30 ;94 L+D, &49'*2'(3 15 30) TBNB
!"!# $%&%'() *%+,- .,/-0+%1&

D9 (394) A1*)9 15 *1<13'? ;946'3(. A'419>( *1<13'? A1*)9 3':) 4)294*)4 J+,DUK ;94%
6'3( 0'A) &))5 *)A)?9:)*. /0120 *1V)4 15 30) A1*)9 ;946'3 0'5*?)* '5* 3)2059?9<@
;94 )4494%2944)23195%29*15< '5* (394'<) *)5(13@B D'&?) EBQ ?1(3( (96) (3'5*'4* '5*
:49:41)3'4@ 3':) ;946'3(B D0) +E%+W ;946'3( (394) ' A1*)9 15 13( 4'/. >5296%
:4)(()* ;946'3(. /01?) 930)4( :4)%296:4)(( 30) A1*)9B X5?@ ' 295()4A'31A) '69>53
9; 296:4)((195 1( )6:?9@)* (9 '( 593 39 *)<4'*) 30) A1*)9 =>'?13@ &)@95* 30'3 '2%
2):3'&?) ;94 30) 153)5*)* '::?12'3195B O <99* 4)A1)/ 9; *1<13'? ,DU( 2'5 &) ;9>5*
15 YEEZB O )C3)5(1A) 29A)4'<) 95 30) >5*)4?@15< :0@(12( 9; 6'<5)312 4)294*15< '5*
9:)4'3195 9; +,DU( 2'5 &) ;9>5* 15 30) &99[ &@ \'3[15(95 YE$ZB
]5 '**13195 39 6'<5)312 3':) 4)294*)4(. ,G+ '5* +,+ '4) 3/9 A1*)9 (394'<)
*)A12)( >(15< 9:312'? *1([(B H@ 15294:94'315< !"#E '5* !"#$ 296:4)((195
3)2059?9<1)(. 30)@ 2'5 (394) N]R '5* HDBI8E A1*)9(. 4)(:)231A)?@. /130 (>21)53
=>'?13@B O3 :4)()53. ,G+ '5* +,+ '4) 4)'*%95?@. (9 30'3 30)@ '4) 6'15?@ >()*
;94 *1(341&>3195 9; :4)%4)294*)* A1*)9. '( 9::9()* 39 '( 399?( ;94 4)294*15< A1*)9 &@
295(>6)4(B
"C2):3 A1*)9 4)294*15< (@(3)6( >(15< 6'<5)312 3':)(. 0'4*%*1([ &'()* (@(3)6(.
(>20 '( D1,9 '5* U):?'@D,. '4) '?(9 95 30) 0941M95B D0)() (@(3)6( )5'&?) 295%
(>6)4( 39 4)294* >: 39 F8 09>4( 9; ?1A) D, :49<4'6( 9539 0'4*%*1([( 15 !"#%$
296:4)(()* ;946'3(. /0120 2'5 &) A1)/)* ?'3)4 /130 >(>'? ,GU ;)'3>4)( (>20 '(
;'(3 ;94/'4*. (?9/ 693195. )32B D0)@ '?(9 '??9/ 15(3'53 :'>() 9; ' ?1A) :49<4'6
30'3 1( &)15< /'320)*. &@ (39415< 30) ?1A) A1*)9 ;496 30) 316) 9; 30) :'>() 9539 30)
*1([B O( 30) :412) ;94 0'4*%*1([( *49:( *9/5 295315>9>(?@. 0'4*%*1([%&'()* +,DU-(

!"#$%& '()( *$+$#,- .$/!%

"#$%& '()(

&!'()
*)+,$#

!"!#$% &!'() *)+,$#- .)+ !/(+(0# 122%!3$#!)04


8!9(

5)%)+
8$,2%!0"

*+$,(
6$#(

6$7 $#$
:;<2-=

> ?& )@(+ $!+A 3$<%(A -$#(%%!#(A ;BCDE @!'()A EFGHI ;<28;B?C EJK; LEMFNOEF
HPEPF EHBQRFBQKFB EKIQRREQKKH
8;B?C EJI; LJEFNLFMF
HPEPF
EHBQRFBQKFS IJOQOHKQOHK
&!'() B+)'T3#!)0A ;BCDEA LIGIF ;<2U?VKFL
OEFNHMFQIOK HPHPH
U?VKFL
OEFNHMFQIOK HPEPE

KFSQIFS
KFSQIFS

EHJ
LKK

>!"W XT$%!#Y @!'() '!-#+!<T#!)0 : & A8 ?&=A ;BCDEA HGM ;<2U?VKFL


OEFNHMFQIOK HPEPF
KFSQIFS
LEH
S0#(+,('!$#( XT$%!#Y @!'() '!-#+!<T#!)0 :&5 A ZZZ=A ;BCDLA LVI ;<28S*
RIENEHFQEMM HPEPF
RFBQEIB
RF
&!'() 3)0.(+(03!0" )@(+ S8 [QS0#(+0(#A >VEKLQ>VEKRA LEMGRMH \<25S*
RIENEMM
HPEPF
RFB
RO
&!'() #(%(2W)0Y )@(+ 7!+('Q7!+(%(-- ,)'(,A >VEKRA EFGKH \<2]5S*
LOKNLHH
HPEPF
RFB
JVL
,$Y (@(0#T$%%Y )@(+#$^( #$2(G<$-(' -Y-#(,-A 7W!3W $+( -%)7(+ $0' W$@( %(-- -#)+$"(
3$2$3!#YV
!"!" #$%&' ()*+$,- .&*/)0&

?) 3)0'T3# @!'() 2+)3(--!0"A !# !- 0(3(--$+Y #) '(_0( $0 )<`(3#!@( ,($-T+( #W$#


3$0 ,($-T+( #W( '!/(+(03( <(#7((0 $0 )+!"!0$% @!'() $0' #W( 2+)3(--(' )0(V ?W!!- (-2(3!$%%Y !,2)+#$0#A (V"VA !0 @!'() 3)'!0" $22%!3$#!)0- 7W(+( )0( ,T-# ,($-T+(
#W( '!-#)+#!)0 3$T-(' <Y 3),2+(--!)0V S'($%%Y -T3W $ ,($-T+( -W)T%' 3)++(%$#( 7(%%
7!#W #W( 2(+3(!@(' '!/(+(03( <(#7((0 #7) @!'() -(XT(03(-V *!0'!0" -T3W $ ,($-T+(
W)7(@(+ #T+0- )T# #) <( $0 (N#+(,(%Y '!3T%# #$-^V 1%#W)T"W @$+!)T- XT$%!#Y ,($G
-T+(- W$@( <((0 2+)2)-('A #W)-( #W$# 3)++(%$#( 7(%% 7!#W @!-T$% 2(+3(2#!)0 $+( XT!#(
3),2%!3$#(' #) 3),2T#(V ;)-# @!'() 2+)3(--!0" -Y-#(,- ). #)'$Y $+( '(-!"0(' #)
,!0!,!9( #W( ,($0 -XT$+( (++)+ :;8C= <(#7((0 #7) @!'() -(XT(03(- $0' ! A
7W!3W !- '(_0(' $: :#$ %$ &= ! :#$ %$ &==! $
:LVIVI=
;8C b !! b "L
! "#$

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

"#$%& '()(

!"#
$%&#'
2'*-!1
2'*-!1
8/+'-"*#..#& 9'*-!1.
(4: ; <=
> ?@A= BCDCD

12(.)#& 3

!"!#$% &!'() *$+( ,)-.$#/


(')*+#
3!1#

,'-"*#..#& ,'-"*#..%'/
3!1#
4#15'&

0/1#/&#&
6""7%+!1%'/

D=@ 4E". FG6

FG6

:*'9#..%'/!7

(4: ; <D

> ?@A= +'-"'.%1# ==B 4E". FG6

FG6

:*'9#..%'/!7

(4: ; <H

> ?@A= +'-"'.%1# ==B 4E". FG6

FG6

:*'9#..%'/!7G
,'/.)-#*

(4: ; <I

> ?@A= BCDCD


K=A E%1L

DJA 4E". FG6

FG6

:*'9#..%'/!7

<%M%1!7 >#1!+!-

> ?@A= BCDCD

=@@ 4E". NA 4E".

2*!-# <,

:*'9#..%'/!7

>#1!+!- (O

> ?@A= BCDCD

=@@ 4E". =N 4E".

4:;PD
,'/.)-#*
K0 !/& > -'&# '/7QL

<$,:3RIA

> ?@A= BCDCD

=@@ 4E". IA 4E".

9*!-#GS#7& <,

:*'9#..%'/!7

<$,:3RDI K<$L > ?@A= BC=C=

=DB 4E". DI 4E".

9*!-#GS#7& <,

,'/.)-#*

,'-"*#..#& 9'*-!1.

01(-( !/ #1( #)#$% 23.4(- )5 +!6(%/ !2 (!#1(- /(73(28(9 ,)- $ 8)%)- :!'(); #1(
<=> !/ 8).+3#(' /(+$-$#(%? 5)- ($81 8)%)- 8).+)2(2#9
@2/#($' )5 #1( <=>; #1( !"# $%&'"( )* '*%$! +")%* AB=CDE !2 '(8!4(% A'FE !/
.)-( )5#(2 3/(' $/ $ 73$%!#? .($/3-( !2 :!'() 8)'!2"9 *1( B=CD !/ '(G2(' $/
B=CD H IJ %)" ! !"#$%
"
"

AI9K9LE

01(-( !#$% !/ #1( +($M A.$6!.3.E !2#(2/!#? :$%3( )5 #1( :!'() /!"2$%9 ,)- #1( .)/#
8)..)2 N 4!#O8)%)- :!'(); !#$% H PKK# C)#( #1$# 5)- $ G6(' +($M :$%3(; B=CD
!/ 8).+%(#(%? '(#(-.!2(' 4? #1( <=>9 *1( B=CD !/ .)-( 8)..)2%? 3/(' #1$2
#1( <=>; 4(8$3/( +()+%( #(2' #) $//)8!$#( #1( 73$%!#? )5 $2 !.$"( 0!#1 $ 8(-#$!2
-$2"( )5 B=CD9 Q/ $ -3%( )5 #13.4; 5)- #1( %3.!2$28( 8).+)2(2#; $ B=CD ):(RJ 'F #?+!8$%%? !2'!8$#(/ $2 (68(%%(2# !.$"( A!9(9; 4(!2" :(-? 8%)/( #) #1( )-!"!2$%E;
4(#0((2 SJ #) RJ 'F 3/3$%%? .($2/ $ "))' !.$"( A!9(9; #1( '!/#)-#!)2 !/ :!/!4%( 43#
$88(+#$4%(E; 4(#0((2 PJ $2' SJ 'F !/ 73!#( +))-; $2' G2$%%?; $ B=CD %)0(- #1$2
PJ 'F !/ 32$88(+#$4%(9

!"#$%& '()(

*++,-.

! "# $%&!' (%!"() !'*! !% +%,-.!/ !'/ 0123 4/!$//( !$% #/5./(+/#6 "! "#
!"#$$%"& !% +*7+.7*!/ !'/ 0123 4/!$//( /8/&9 !$% +%&&/#-%(:"() ;&*,/# *(: !'/(

!*<"() !'/ *8/&*)/ %; !'/ 0123 8*7./# %4!*"(/: %8/& "(:"8":.*7 ;&*,/#=

3*!'/&

%(/ #'%.7: +%,-.!/ !'/ >1? 4/!$//( +%&&/#-%(:"() ;&*,/#6 *8/&*)/ !'/ &/#.7!"()
>1? 8*7./# %8/& *77 ;&*,/#6 *(: @(*779 +%(8/&! !'/ >1? 8*7./ !% 0123=
A ,/*#.&/ !'*! "# #%,/!",/# .#/: "( -7*+/ %; !'/ >1?6 ,*"(79 ;%& &/:.+/:
+%,-.!*!"%(6 "# !'/ ,/*( *4#%7.!/ :"B/&/(+/ C>ADE= F'"# "# :/@(/: *#

>AD G

! C"# $# %E !!C"# $# %E &


!

!"#

CH=I=JE

K%& /L*,-7/6 ;%& ,%!"%( /#!",*!"%(6 !'/ >AD "# .#.*779 .#/: !% @(: !'/ 4/#!
,*!+'"() 47%+< "( *(%!'/& ;&*,/ ;%& * )"8/( 47%+< "( * +.&&/(! ;&*,/=
! "# $/77 <(%$( !'*! >1? %& 0123 :%/# (%! +%&&/7*!/ 8/&9 $/77 $"!' 8"#.*7
:"#!%&!"%( 4/!$//( !$% ",*)/&9= M.! !'/#/ ,/*#.&/# '*8/ 4//( .#/: *7,%#! /L+7.N
#"8/79 *# %4O/+!"8/ :"#!%&!"%( ,/*#.&/# "( ",*)/P8":/% +%:"()6 ,%!"%( +%,-/(#*!/:
-&/:"+!"%(6 *(: ",*)/ &/#!%&*!"%(6 -*&!79 4/+*.#/ %; !'/"& ,*!'/,*!"+*7 !&*+!*4"7"!96
*(: -*&!79 4/+*.#/ %; !'/ 7*+< %; 4/!!/& *7!/&(*!"8/#= D/#")("() %4O/+!"8/ :"#!%&!"%(
,/*#.&/# !'*! *&/ /*#9 !% +%,-.!/ *(: 9/! +%&&/7*!/ $/77 $"!' 8"#.*7 :"#!%&!"%( "#
#!"77 *( %-/( &/#/*&+' "##./=

( !'"# 4%%<6 $/ $"77 ,%#!79 .#/ >1? %& 0123 *# !'/

:"#!%&!"%( ,/*#.&/=

!" #$%%&'(

!"!# $%&%#'()!&* +%#,%-()!&* '&. /-%,)0,'()!& 1/%,2 3234


"

F'/ +%7%& %; * 7")'! :/-/(:# %( "!# #-/+!&*7 +%(!/(!= A(9 +%7%& +*( 4/ +&/*!/:
49 ,"L"() !'&// -&",*&9 +%7%&#= F'/ ,%#! +%,,%( -&",*&9 #/! "(+7.:/# &/:6
)&//(6 *(: 47./ +%7%&#=

"

F'/ '.,*( /9/ -/&+/"8/# +%7%& 49 '*8"() &/+/-!%&# C+%(/#E "( !'/ &/!"(* !'*!
*&/ !.(/: !% &/:6 )&//(6 *(: 47./ $*8/7/()!'#= F'/ +%7%& #/(!*!"%( +*( 4/
:/#+&"4/: 49 !'&// *!!&"4.!/#Q 7.,"(*(+/ C"=/=6 4&")'!(/##E6 './ C+%7%& !%(/E6
*(: #*!.&*!"%( C+%7%& -.&"!9E= F'/ '.,*( /9/ "# ,%#! #/(#"!"8/ !% 7.,"(*(+/6
!'/( !% './6 *(: @(*779 !% #*!.&*!"%(=

"

A +%7%& +*( 4/ #-/+"@/: 49 !'&// (.,4/&#Q

/"!'/& !'%#/ +%&&/#-%(:"() !%

!'/ +%(!&"4.!"%(# %; !'/ !'&// -&",*&9 +%7%&# C"=/=6 !&"#!",.7.# 8*7./#E6 %& *
7.,"(*(+/ 8*7./ *(: !$% +'&%,"(*(+/ 8*7./#=

5&'"!6 7).%! 1/%,2 3284


"

A(*7%) 8":/%# .#/: "( 4&%*:+*#!"() FR6 8":/% +*,+%&:/&6 /!+=6 8":/% :"#-7*96
*&/ #!%&/: "( * &*#!/& #+*( ;%&,*!= F'/ 8"#.*7 5.*7"!9 *(: 4*(:$":!' %; *
&*#!/& #+*( :/-/(:# %( "!# ;&*,/ &*!/ *(: 7"(/ (.,4/&=

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

12(.)#& 3

!"#$%&'#( )'&! *) & +#',&!*)+ "- "$&(# -. /#$"*'&% $#)-%0"*-! 1-$ #!,&!'#(
"#+2-$&% $#)-%0"*-!3 40" *" &%)- %#&() "- *!"#$%&'*!5 &$"*1&'")3

!"#$% &$#$' () *+,-./, 0*.12 3245


6,#$# &$# ",$## &!&%-5 '-%-$ 67 )8)"#+) 9-$%( 9*(#: ;6<=> ?@A> &!( <BC
=@D3 6,#8 &%% 0)# E:F *!"#$%&'#> G0" (*.#$ *! 1$&+# $&"#> %*!# !0+G#$> '-%-$
'--$(*!&"#> &!( %0+*!&!'# &!( ',$-+*!&!'# +0%"*2%#H*!53
! '-%-$ 67 )8)"#+)> ",# %0+*!&!'# &!( "9- ',$-+*!&!'# '-+2-!#!") &) 9#%%
&) ",# &))-'*&"#( &0(*- )*5!&% &$# +0%"*2%#H#( *!"- & '-+2-)*"# )*5!&%> 0)C
*!5 +-(0%&"*-! I1$#J0#!'8 ),*1"*!5K "#',!*J0#)3

6,# +0%"*2%#H*!5 +#",-()

&$# (#)*5!#( )- ",&" ",# '-%-$ 67 )8)"#+ *) (-9!9&$( '-+2&"*G%# 9*", ",#
+-!-',$-+# 67 )8)"#+3 L0$",#$+-$#> ",# +-(0%&"*-! 1$#J0#!'*#) 1-$ *!(*C
/*(0&% '-+2-!#!") &$# ',-)#! "- +*!*+*M# ",# *!"#$1#$#!'# &+-!5 ",#+3

67%7-"# )78.$ 0*.12 3295


463NOF *) & (*5*"&% /*(#- 1-$+&"> $#)0%"*!5 1$-+ )&+2%*!5 ",# &!&%-5 '-%-$ 67
)*5!&%)3 6,# )&+2%*!5 $&"# *) ',-)#! )- ",&" ",# ,-$*M-!"&% )&+2%*!5 $&"# *)
)*+*%&$ "- ",# /#$"*'&% )&+2%*!5 $&"#> &!( ",&" ",# (&"& $&"#) 1-$ ;6<= &!(
?@AP<B=@D )8)"#+) &$# ",# )&+#3
6,# ',$-+*!&!'# '-+2-!#!") '&! G# )&+2%#( &" & %-9#$ $&"# ",&! ",# %0+*C
!&!'# '-+2-!#!"3 6,#$# &$# (*.#$#!" '-%-$ )0G)&+2%*!5 1-$+&") (#Q!#( *!
463NOF3
=-+2$#))*-! *) !#'#))&$8 "- $#(0'# ",# $&9 (&"& $&"# -1 & (*5*"&% /*(#- "$#(0'# ",# )"-$&5#P"$&!)+*))*-! '-)"3 R*.#$#!" /*(#- '-+2$#))*-! )"&!(&$()
,&/# G##! (#/#%-2#( 1-$ /*(#-) *!"#!(#( 1-$ (*.#$#!" &22%*'&"*-!)3

!" #$%&'()*
"#"
"#!

R#)'$*G# ",# +#',&!*)+ G8 9,*', ",# ,0+&! G#*!5 2#$'#*/#) '-%-$3


S,&" *) ",# 2#$'#*/#( '-%-$ *1 8-0 ,&/# & %*5," ",&" ,&) &22$-H*+&"#%8 ",#
)&+# #!#$58 &" 1$#J0#!'*#) '-$$#)2-!(*!5 "- $#(> 5$##!> &!( G%0#> &!( &$#
M#$- &" -",#$ 1$#J0#!'*#) T S,&" &G-0" $#( &!( 5$##! 1$#J0#!'*#) -!%8 T

"#

S,&" *) ",# 2#$'#*/#( '-%-$ *1 8-0 +*H $#(> 5$##!> &!( G%0# (8#) *! #J0&%
2$-2-$"*-! T S,&" &G-0" $#( &!( 5$##! (8#) -!%8 T

"#$

L-$ ",# 1-%%-9*!5 '-%-$) *! ",# UV4 '--$(*!&"#> (#"#$+*!# ",#*$ /&%0#) *! ",#
W X &!( WY7 '--$(*!&"#)> $#)2#'"*/#%83
I&K IF>F>FKZ IGK IO>F>OKZ I'K IF>F>OKZ I(K IO> F>FK3

!"#$%& '()( *$+,$%-./012

!"# !" #$% &!''!()*+ ,!'!"- )* #$% .)+)#/' 012 ,!!".)*/#%3 .%#%"4)*% #$%)" 5/'6%-

)* #$% 7898" ,!!".)*/#%:


;/< ;=>>3=>>3 =>><? ;9< ;@3 =>>3 @<? ;,< ;=>>3=>>3@<? ;.< ;@3 =>>3 =>><:

!"$ A* B%,: C:>:=3 (% -/D #$/# #$% 4/E)464 5/'6% !&

,!""%-F!*.- #! "%.3 ($%"%/#$% 4)*)464 5/'6% D)%'.- ,D/* : B)4)'/"'D3 #$% 4/E)464 /*. 4)*)464 5/'6%!& ! ,!""%-F!*. #! 9'6% /*. D%''!(3 "%-F%,#)5%'D: G%")&D #$%-% -#/#%4%*#6-)*+ #$% 7898" #! 012 ,!!".)*/#% #"/*-&!"4/#)!*:

!"% A* )+: C:H3 (% -$!( #$% -F%,#"64 !& / #DF),/' "/-#%" -)+*/': I$D )- #$%

-F%,#"64 !& #$% 5).%! -)+*/' *%/"'D F%")!.),J I$/# .!%- #$% ().#$ !& $/"4!*),
'!9%- .%F%*. !*J

!"& I$/# /"% #$% F"!- /*. ,!*- !& F"!+"%--)5% 5-: )*#%"'/,%. -,/*-J !" #$% -/4%

')*% *649%" F%" &"/4%3 ($/# )- #$% "%'/#)!* 9%#(%%* #$% 4/E)464 #%4F!"/'
&"%K6%*,D #$/# / F"!+"%--)5% "/-#%" ,/* $/5% /*. #$/# !& /* )*#%"'/,%. "/-#%"
($),$ .)5).%- %/,$ &"/4% )*#! #(! L%'.-J I$/# /9!6# #$% "%'/#)!* 9%#(%%*
#$% 4/E)464 5%"#),/' &"%K6%*,)%-J

!"' A* B%,: C:H:M3 (% %-#)4/#%. #$% 9/*.().#$ !& #$% NOB8 -)+*/' 9/-%. !* )#-

-,/* F/"/4%#%"-: !''!()*+ #$% -/4% /FF"!/,$3 %-#)4/#% #$% 9/*.().#$ !&
#$% PQR /*. BS8QT -)+*/'-:

!"!( U%-,")9% #$% F"!,%-- &!" &!"4)*+ / ,!4F!-)#% ,!'!" 5).%! -)+*/': V!( -$!6'.

D!6 -%'%,# #$% ,!'!" -69W,/"")%" &"%K6%*,D /*. /6.)! -69W,/"")%" &"%K6%*,D J

!"!! I$/# /"% #$% F"!- /*. ,!*- !& 6-)*+ ,!4F!*%*# 5-: ,!4F!-)#% &!"4/#J
!"!) P"!X%,#Y Z-)*+ /* !-,)''!-,!F% #! )< ."/( #$% (/5%&!"43 /*. ))< 4%/-6"% #$%

-F%,#"64 !& / ,!4F!-)#% 5).%! -)+*/' !6#F6# &"!4 / OG -%# !" / ,/4,!".%":

!"! P"!X%,#Y U)+)#)[% / ,!4F!-)#% 5).%! -)+*/' 6-)*+ /* Q\U ,!*5%"#%"3 /*. 6-)*+

T/#'/9 #! .%#%"4)*% #$% -F%,#"64: Q'-! F%"&!"4 L'#%")*+ #! -%F/"/#% #$%


'64)*/*,%3 ,$"!4)*/*,% /*. /6.)! -)+*/'-:

!" #$%&$'()*+,]C^ _: 2: 2%*-!*3 %.)#!": !"!#$%$&' (')$'!!*$') +,'-.&&/: T,1"/( V)''3 C``=:
0%5)-%. 9D a:8:I$)#/b%":
]=^ a: : 2')**: NOB8Y *),% #%,$*!'!+D3 -6F%" ,!'!": 0((( 1&2345!* 6*,37$8% ,'933"$8,5$&'% :,),;$'!3 F/+%- Ccd=M3 T/": C``M:
]M^ 0: T: 2!D*#!*: +42,' 1&"&* <$%$&': V!'#3 0)*$/"#3 I)*-#!*3 N%( 7!"b3 C`c`:
]H^ 0: 1: 1!*[/'%[ /*. 0: S: I!!.-: =$)$5," 02,)! >*&8!%%$'): Q..)-!*dI%-'%D3
=*. %.)#)!*3 C``=:

!"#$ %$&'()!$*+ ,#&-#.)!$*+ (*" /#.&#0#*)()!$*

!" #$ %&'( )*+ ,$ -$ ./&*+'*$

!"#$ %&'&(#"#)* !*+ ,#+&) -."/&0"

12(.)#& 3
$

%0/*1'/

21%&)3 .4005 678 /+474'*5 9:::$


6" ;$ .)<84='7'5 2$ ;)=)='7'5 )*+ >$ ?<)4+)$

12)$3 )4 5666

7#8#/!' ,#+&)9 :* 5*/2)+;$/#)* /)

J" #$ %$ .)<K/005 ?$ LI&45 )*+ ?$ M$ M/7&)N)04$

<16=>?

,)=/&)< )*+ +4<@0)A <A<7/=<$

5 @)B/< 9CDEF9CGD5 HI0A 9::!$

$ ,8)@=)* O .)005 M/3 ;'&K5 9::J$

P" Q>RST$ #>$6C9S!U V7I+4' /*1'+4*B @)&)=/7/&< 'W +4B47)0 7/0/N4<4'* W'& <7)*+)&+
GUD )*+ 34+/S<1&//* 96U: )<@/17 &)74'<5 9::P$ XY'&=/&0A ,,QT 6C9Z$
:" ?$ M$ M/7&)N)04 )*+ #$ %$ .)<K/00$

"#)* !*+ -/!*+!2+"

7#8#/!' 1#$/;2&" > @&A2&"&*/!/#)*B C)0A2&">

$ L0/*I= L&/<<5 E*+ /+474'*5 9::!$

9C" [$ .$ L&4718)&+$

6'&$/2)*3

RV 1'0'& 7/0/N4<4'* WI*+)=/*7)0<$

5666 %2!*"3 C)*";03

5 ,-SEDUG6JFJP5 9:JJ$

99" 2$ R=/='7'5 ;$ -7'5 )*+ >$ YIK4*IK4$ [4B47)0 N4+/' &/1'&+4*B$

12)$3 )4 5666

@)B/< 9CGGF9C!G5 HI0A 9::!$


9E" H$ \)7K4*<'*$

%D& :2/ )4 7#8#/!' ,#+&)

Y'1)0 L&/<<5 ]^W'&+5 E*+ /+474'*5

9::G$
9D" %$ \A<_/1K4 )*+ \$ V$ V740/<$

C)')2 -$#&*$&

9G" >$ ;'I*B$ ]* 78/ 78/'&A 'W 04B87 )*+ 1'0'&<$

@).!' -)$#&/. )4 E)*+)*

5 :EUECFJ95 9PCE$

$ H'8* \40/A5 M/3 ;'&K5 9:6J$

1D#')")AD#$!' %2!*"!$/#)*" )4 /D&

You might also like