X LY NH SO

LOC NHIEU XUNG

Ni dung
1. Nhiu xung
2. B lc trung bnh
3. B lc im gia
4. X l nh mu
5. M phng
6. Kt lun
K thut in t 2006

1. Nhiu xung

nh goc (ban
au)

K thut in t 2006

nh b nhieu xung tac

ong

1. Nhiu xung
Nhiu xung
Nhiu nh phn (binary noise)
Salt & pepper noise
Cc pixel trng v en xut hin ngu nhin trn nh

Nguyn nhn

Li cc phn t cm bin my nh
Qu trnh xn tng t b li
Mt d liu trong qu trnh truyn, nn v gii nn
...

K thut in t 2006

2. B lc trung bnh
tng

K thut in t 2006

2. B lc trung bnh
Gii thut
Chn ca s lc (l 1 ma trn vung nxn, c
chiu di thay i c)
Tnh trung bnh ca cc gi tr trong pixel
Thay gi tr trung bnh va tnh c vo v tr
gia ca ca s lc
Dch chuyn ca s lc sang ct (hng) k
tip
Lp li bc 2
K thut in t 2006

3. B lc im gia
tng

K thut in t 2006

3. B lc im gia
Gii thut
Chn ca s lc (l 1 ma trn c chiu di
thay i c)
Sp xp cc pixel vi gi tr tng dn (hay
gim dn) t tri sang phi
Gi tr pixel gia l gi tr cn thay th

Dch chuyn ca s lc sang ct

(hng) k tip
Lp li bc 2
K thut in t 2006

4. X l nh mu
nh trng en c lu trong b nh my tnh nh
mt mng 2 chiu (1 ma trn 2 chiu)

K thut in t 2006

4. X l nh mu
Hu ht nh mu c lu trong b nh my tnh
nh mt mng 3 chiu (1 ma trn 3 chiu).
Hai ch s u ch dng v ct ca pixel v ch s
th 3 cho bit mt phng mu, trong 1 l mu
(Red), 2 l mu xanh l (Green), v 3 l mu
xanh da tri (Blue)

K thut in t 20063

Dim array for 24 bit color

10

5. M phng

K thut in t 2006

11

6. Kt lun
Bo loc trung
bnh

Anh
goc

K thut in t 2006

Bo loc iem
gia

Impulse noise
filter

12

X l nh mu

Anh
goc
K thut in t 2006

B nhieu tac
ong

Sau khi loc

nhieu
13

6. Kt lun
B lc trung bnh lm m cc cnh v chi
tit ca nh
B lc im gia khc phc c bt li
trn
Kch thc ca ca s lc khng nht thit
phi l mt ma trn vung

Nhc im: gi tr cc pixel ln cn im

nhiu (pixel gc) cng b thay i theo
K thut in t 2006

14