ce fox HO _# é Sctdom
4
wY Tata point chasge Q125 a0 be located at Fu.—2,7) and eaarye Qa = 602 be wb Pa
a) ea find B ab Pa(L,2, 8): This Geld will be
(es + Sal
TBisl? * [Ras
where Rag = 38, + 4ay— 405 and Rag = 4g 2ay + 5a. Also, [Raal = VEE and [Rasl
80
pen MEE [BS tee tte mas), 90% (le = 286 + See)
Gees oF cd
=AsBa, —O.18ay +6518
Bo
ire
ve.
») crt yo on th y mein =? Fyn we Oey sD ae Osh
wad Rag = Baz + (9 — 4)ty + 28s Azo, aal = fax y = 2F and Resl = Vato?
Maw the # component of Eat the new Ps will bo:
10? [_ x4) 0 x 8
Fe ite let yaar * eeo= al
spo chtata Hz = 0, we require the exprension in the large racists jo be cero. ‘This expression
‘amplifies to the following quadratic:
Ody? + 13.994 + 710
which yields the two valuse: 9 = 39, -22.14
@® Aayd point charge is located ot A(48, 8) be Boe speee Pind Ep, By, end Bs 8 P(®,12,2)- Heve
spn et 2k [le a ena iy Ata
“Then, at point P, p= VEFFIZ = 164 @ eaten (22/8) = 56.3", and 2 = 2 Now,
Hy = By ap = 65M(80 + 8-) +1850, ap) = 85.9 008(66.8°) F148 3ein(56.3°) = LD
ead # ’
Hig = Bip 0g = 05.9(80 84) HES: ag) = ~85.9ein( 65.3") + 148.3 cowl58: 5°) = 274
Finally, Be = —49.4 Vio
® 1A 100.n0 point charge is located at A(-1, 1,8) Sa 59 SP
1) Find the loons of all points P32) st whee “E.,= 500 V/m: The total field at P will be:
10g x 107? Rap
Te Rak
Bee
gare Rap = (etljact Daye B)ee, and whee Ral= tert -De-ah?
‘The = compoaent of the field wil be
yoo x 10° Ged ee
2 fear
yee rea
“And go our condition becomes:
+N =os8ie+1P + wee+ P(-2y a3) Sie om tat Tocuss At point 'p, the condition of part 6 becomes
si9= P+@-%
som whieh (2-1
a ‘A charge Qo located as the oxigin in ee
wy PERL
2) Bind Qo: Tho Bed at P will be
KV /m, we find Qo
dinates: This field wil bet
Since the 2 component is of value 7
by) Find B at (16,5) in cartesian 008
2078 ir 46a, + 5a]
5 2078 [ast Sees
But Grey [ero S
on Bag = —B0-Tiag ~ 100.88ay 350.52"
¢) Find Bot 7M (1, 8,5) im optindricel cnordinates: At M, p JT FSB = 6.08, > = tan (6/1) =
80.50°, ond z= 5. Now
Ey =Bu 29> 90,11 008 g ~ 180.63sin 9 = “18522
et ay = -20:21(- a) Tent = OC expected)
@ Find Bot M(L6.9) 8 spherical cpocdinates: AX M, 1 =
Fa)s and 0 = cos 166/787) = SOE, Tare, since tne charge # ot the origins We ‘expect 19
Pei) ly a radial coosponat of Exc. THs will be:
speBsindsing ~ 150-58e080 = = DAT
A uniform volume charge Gemty of 02 uG/ont presi longhoul te oghateal sal ecending |
from r= 3 em to Bem Ef p, = Odsewhere:
«) find the total charge present Unroughout the sell: ‘This wil be
an pr pO 3408
= a teing drdddg = |e s| = 82 8 pC
[ Ef oa rteind dr-do as [oa] sz x 107 ol
21 pO
Pee Tas een to me would bisa
ee
ero
| 3]
= A105 «307
8
tb) find ry if ali the total charge ea |
|
|
\
1
ue :
a
yx (Oe AOI
Ba ORK ae
eos]2=5. Hex ee!
‘A uniform line charge of 16 2C/m is located along the line defined by 9
) Find B at P(1,2,3): ‘This will be
where Re = (152,83) (s-2,5)
1) Pind E at that point in the 2 = 0 plese whare the dinerion of Bis even ‘by (1/3)ay— 2/3)
With 2 =O, the general Geld will be
5 a
Ore
“We require |E.| = —[2y|, 60 Ay +2) =5. Thus y= 1/2, and the Aelé: becomes:
Bay ~ 405
“qn taint wale Vina charge pz, = 2 n6/m Hes elang the = exis in fee apace, while poi chars
Of A nC each are located at (0,0,1) and (00,1)
2) Find B st (28-4)
‘tha not electric Geld from the Tine charge, the point change af 2
= —t will be (in that order)
and the point charge af
peat [2px(3a—4a.) , g2aetSay—5 g(2az+3ay~ 3a2)]
ot Gag |B Cae ye |
“Then, with the given values of py end @, the field evalnstes a5
Bie = 2Oag + 73a “940s Vi
>) To what volue chould gr be changed to cause B to be sao at (0/08)?
im this case, we only need sealar addition to find the net felé:
1
'
{
|
|
\
\
=3.175 2C/m |fet D = 5.00724, mC /m? for 7 $0.08 m1 snd D 0.205 ap/s? Cf? for 7 0.08 =m
2) Find pe for = 0.08 This radian en within the Sr ree and 50
1d
VeDea ger
L
4 ont) =
aEeor=
A
10r mC fe?
hich ven evaluated at r= 0.06 vies pole = 06) = 120 m0/n?.
p) Pind py for r= 0. m ‘this jain the region where the second feld expression is vel.
Tho 1/72 depandesce of this field yields a sero divergence - ‘
go ihe volume cbazge density is zero ok 0.1m.
c) What surface cherge density could be located of = 0.08 m to canse D = 0 for r > 0.08
wrens totel eueface chazze sbould 2e equal and opposite te he total volume charge.
‘The latter is
am [0 ff f° mrcactat ane anid = 2820" nO = 2.87 20
So naw@
Field Due to Infinite Sheets of Surface Charge
(a) Single Sheet :
‘A surface charge sheet of infinite extent in the y= 0 plane
has a uniform surface charge density Py as in Figure 2-12a.
We break the sheet into many increfnental line charges of
thickness dx”
Each incremental line charge aloné has a radial field
component as given by (8) that in Cartesian coordinates
results in x and y components. Consider the line charge dg1,@
Sfeumce + co the left of P, and the symmetrically placed line
serge day the same distance = to the right of P. “The =
Sbaronents of the resultant fields cancel while the
components add:
»%
B= (
2WeoPp
Si
Se
aB,=5 0588 cos = pe
Qrwolx ty) "Bree t9) ®
“The total field is then obtained by integration over all Tine
charge elements:
pyt?_&
ae rs
Feb hint [~
2609 gle
_Yelteo, 770 .
pql2e0, <0 m
where we realized that the inverse tangent term takes the sign
Wh the ratio x/y so that the field reverses direction on each side
Of the sheet, The field strength does not decrease with dis
tance from the infinite sheet.a8,
eee
co Gee dE, + aE
a)
Figure 2-12. (o) The electric field from a uniformly surface charged sheet of infinite
eorent is found by summing the contributions from each incremental line charge
cmene AS symmetrically placed line charge elements have x field Componei that
cancel, but y field components that: add (g) Two parallel but oppositely ‘charged sheets
(dehat add in the region between the sheets but cancel
ee
‘ F
2 |-1+—-4
ee
go os
)sning the contribu
(b) Pavalllel Sheets of Opposite Sige
’ capacitor is formed by vwo oppositely charged sheets of
curface charge a distance 2a apart as shown in Figure 2-126.
“The fields due to each charged sheet alone are obtained from,
(as
Wei, see
E\+ Ey @
Zs | fen;
Li, y<- Zi, y<0
Deo” 2 f 260” a
“Thus, outside the sheets in regions I and IIT the fields cancel
while they add in the enclosed region I1.“The nonzero field is
Moufined to the region between the charged sheets and is
independent of the spacing:
fect» 19
pant ea~ {0 olin 19] <2 ®)
0 I1>a
Fig. 2-120
(o) The electric field trom 2 volume charge distribution is obtained by sum
leer Bo gach incremental surface charge clemen(c) Uniformly Charged Volume
‘4 uniformly charged volume with charge density po of
infinite extent in the x and z directions and of width 2c is
centered about the y axis, as showa in Figure 2-12c. We break
the volume distribution into incremental sheets of surface
Charge of width dy’ with differential surface charge density
hag’. Tris necessary to distinguish the position y' of the
augerential sheet of surface chiarge from the field point y. The
total clectric field is the sum of all the fields duc to each
diferentially charged sheet. The problem breaks up into
three regions. In region I, where yS—@, each surface charge
element causes a field in the negative y direction:
bo
Boo!
(10)
Similarly, in region ILL, where y =a, each charged sheet gives
tise to a Geld in the positive y direction:
Be { * gods" 00
y=
|, 260 £0
ap
For any position y in region II, where ~a yo, the charge
to the right of 9 gives rise to a negatively directed Gield while
the charge to the left of y causes a positively directed field:
f mi, | oftay=%,
"Bee
Ls 2e0 0
7 -asysa (12)
“The Geld is thus constant outside of the volume of charge and
in opposite directions on either side being the same as for 2
surface charged sheet with the same total charge per unit
grea, Z=po2s At the bourdaries y=#a, the field is
continuous, changing linearly with position between the
boundaries:
(_poa
0"
Po aya -(13)
£0
eat
yea@)
Superposition of Hoops of Line Charge =
1) Hollow Cylinder of Surface Charge
A hollow cylinder of length 2Z and radius a has its axis
along the z direction aiid is centered about the 2 = 0 plane as
in Figure 2-134.Its outer surface at p= has a uniform
distribution of surface charge py Itis necessary to distinguish
between the coordinate of the field point z and the source
point at-z'(-L