Machine Drawing: Example 1 Calculate The Fundamental Tolerance For A Shaft of 100 MM and Grade 7

212
Machine Drawing
Figure 15.2 shows the tolerances (in microns or in micrometres) that may be obtained
by various manufacturing processes and the corresponding grade number.
Tolerance is denoted by two symbols, a letter symbol and a number symbol, called the grade.
Figure 15.3 shows the graphical illustration of tolerance sizes or fundamental deviations for
letter symbols and Table 15.1 lists the fundamental tolerances of various grades.
It may be seen from Fig. 15.3 that the letter symbols range from A to ZC for holes and
from a to zc for shafts. The letters I, L, O, Q, W and i, l, o, q, w have not been used. It is also
evident that these letter symbols represent the degree of closeness of the tolerance zone (positive
or negative) to the basic size.
Similarly, it can be seen from Table 15.1, that the basic sizes from l mm to 500 mm have
been sub-divided into 13 steps or ranges. For each nominal step, there are 18 grades of tolerances,
designated as IT 01, IT 0 to IT 1 to IT 16, known as Fundamental tolerances.
The fundamental tolerance is a function of the nominal size and its unit is given by the
emperical relation, standard tolerance unit, i = 0.45 3 D + 0.001 D
where i is in microns and D is the geometrical mean of the limiting values of the basic steps
mentioned above, in millimetres. This relation is valid for grades 5 to 16 and nominal sizes
from 3 to 500 mm. For grades below 5 and for sizes above 500 mm, there are other emperical
relations for which it is advised to refer IS: 19191963. Table 15.1A gives the relation between
different grades of tolerances and standard tolerance unit i.
Table 15.1A Relative magnitude of IT tolerances for grades 5 to 16 in terms
of tolerance unit i for sizes upto 500 mm
Grade
Tolerance values
IT 5
IT 6
IT 7
IT 8
IT 9
7i
10i
16i
25i
40i
IT 10 IT 11 IT 12 IT 13 IT 14 IT 15 IT 16
64i
100i
160i
250i
400i
640i
1000i
Thus, the fundamental tolerance values for different grades (IT) may be obtained either
from Table 15.1 or calculated from the relations given in Table 15.1A.
Example 1 Calculate the fundamental tolerance for a shaft of 100 mm and grade 7.
The shaft size, 100 lies in the basic step, 80 to 120 mm and the geometrical mean is
D=
80 120 = 98 mm
The tolerance unit, i = 0.45 3 98 + 0.001 98 = 2.172 microns

For grade 7, as per the Table 15.1A, the value of tolerance is,
16i = 16 2.172 = 35 microns
(tallies with the value in Table 15.1).

The symbols used (Fig. 15.3) for the fundamental deviations for the shaft and hole are as
follows :
Hole
Shaft
Upper deviation (E cart superior)
ES
es
Lower deviation (E cart inferior)
EI
ei
dharm
d:\N-Design\Des15-1.pm5
0.8
1.2
2.5
6
10
10
18
18
30
30
50
50
80
Over
To and inc
dharm
Over
To and inc
Over
To and inc
Over
To and inc
Over
To and inc
Over
80
To and inc 120
Over
120
To and inc 180
Over
180
To and inc 250
Over
250
To and inc 315
Over
315
To and inc 400
Over
400
To and inc 500
1.5
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.2
0.8
10
2.5
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.2
15
13
12
10
2.5
2.5
*Upto 1 mm, Grades 14 to 16 are not provided.
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
3
6
Over
To and inc
0.3
01
To and inc
Diameter
steps in mm
20
18
16
14
12
10
27
25
23
20
18
15
13
11
40
36
32
29
25
22
19
16
13
11
63
57
52
46
40
35
30
25
21
18
15
12
10
97
89
81
72
63
54
46
39
33
27
22
18
14
Tolerance Grades
155
140
130
115
100
87
74
62
52
43
36
30
25
250
230
210
185
160
140
120
100
84
70
58
48
40
10
400
360
320
290
250
220
190
160
130
110
90
75
60
11
630
570
520
460
400
350
300
250
210
180
150
120
100
12
Table 15.1 Fundamental tolerances of grades 01, 0 and 1 to 16 (values of tolerances in microns)
970
890
810
720
630
540
460
390
330
270
220
180
140
13
1300
1100
900
750
600
16*
1400 2200
1200 1900
1000 1600
840
700
580
480
400
15*
1550 2500 4000
1400 2300 3600
1300 2100 3200
1150 1850 2900
1000 1600 2500
870
740
620
520
430
360
300
250
14*
(1 micron = 0.001 mm)
Limits, Tolerances, and Fits
213
dharm
upto
*3
10
14
18
24
30
40
50
65
80
100
120
140
160
180
over
10
14
18
24
30
40
50
65
80
100
120
140
160
Diameter
steps in mm
580
520
460
410
380
360
340
320
310
300
290
280
270
270
310
280
260
240
220
200
190
180
170
160
150
150
140
140
95
80
70
60
230
210
200
180
170
150
140
130
120
110
Fundamental deviation in microns
145
120
100
80
65
50
40
30
20
85
72
60
50
40
32
25
20
14
All grades
Upper deviation (es)
43
36
30
25
20
16
13
10
14
12
10
IT/2
js+
11
5.6
18
15
12
10
+3
+3
+2
+2
+2
+1
+1
+1
4 to 7
Lower deviation (ei)
3, > 7
(1 micron = 0.001 mm)
Table 15.2 Fundamental deviations for shafts of types a to k of sizes upto 500mm (contd.)
214
Machine Drawing
dharm
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
1650
1500
1350
1200
1050
920
820
740
660
840
760
680
600
540
480
420
380
340
480
440
400
360
330
300
280
260
240
c
e
230
210
190
170
135
125
110
100
All grades
68
62
56
50
20
18
17
15
IT/2
js+
20
18
16
13
5.6
32
28
26
21
+5
+4
+4
+4
4 to 7
3, > 7
(1 micron = 0.001 mm)
*The deviations of shafts of types a and b are not provided for diameters upto 1 mm
+ For types js in the particular Grades 7 to 11, the two symmetrical deviations IT/2 may possibly be rounded, if the IT value in microns
is an odd value; by replacing it by the even value immediately below.
upto
over
Diameter
steps in mm
Table 15.2 Fundamental deviations for shafts of types a to k of sizes upto 500mm (contd.)
215
Upto
10
14
18
24
30
40
50
65
80
100
120
140
160
180
Over
10
14
18
24
30
40
50
65
80
100
120
140
160
Diameter
steps in mm
dharm
+ 15
+ 13
+ 11
+9
+8
+7
+6
+4
+2
+ 27
+ 23
+ 20
+ 17
+ 15
+ 12
+ 10
+8
+4
+ 43
+ 37
+ 32
+ 26
+ 22
+ 18
+ 15
+ 12
+6
+ 68
+ 65
+ 63
+ 54
+ 51
+ 43
+ 41
+ 34
+ 28
+ 23
+ 19
+ 15
+ 10
+ 108
+ 100
+ 92
+ 79
+ 71
+ 59
+ 53
+ 43
+ 35
+ 28
+ 23
+ 19
+ 14
+ 146
+ 134
+ 122
+ 104
+ 91
+ 75
+ 66
+ 54
+ 48
+ 41
t
v
+ 210
+ 190
+ 170
+ 144
+ 124
+ 102
+ 87
+ 70
+ 60
+ 48
+ 41
+ 33
+ 28
+ 23
+ 18
+ 252
+ 228
+ 202
+ 172
+ 146
+ 120
+ 102
+ 81
+ 68
+ 55
+ 47
+ 39
All grades
+ 97
+ 80
+ 64
+ 54
+ 45
+ 40
+ 34
+ 28
+ 20
+ 310
+ 280
+ 248
+ 210
+ 178
+ 146
+ 122
Lower deviations (ei)
+ 380
+ 340
+ 300
+ 254
+ 214
+ 174
+ 144
+ 114
+ 94
+ 75
+ 63
+ 465
+ 415
+ 365
+ 310
+ 258
+ 210
+ 172
+ 136
+ 112
+ 88
+ 73
+ 60
+ 50
+ 42
+ 35
+ 26
+ 600
+ 535
+ 470
+ 400
+ 335
+ 274
+ 226
+ 180
+ 148
+ 118
+ 98
+ 77
+ 64
+ 52
+ 42
+ 32
za
+ 780
+ 700
+ 620
+ 525
+ 445
+ 360
+ 300
+ 242
+ 200
+ 160
+ 136
+ 108
+ 90
+ 67
+ 50
+ 40
zb
+ 1000
+ 900
+ 800
+ 690
+ 585
+ 480
+ 405
+ 325
+ 274
+ 218
+ 188
+ 150
+ 130
+ 97
+ 80
+ 60
zc
(1 micron = 0.001 mm)
Table 15.2 Fundamental deviations for shafts of types m to zc of sizes upto 500 mm (contd.)
216
Machine Drawing
Upto
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
Over
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
Diameter
steps in mm
dharm
+ 23
+ 21
+ 20
+ 17
+ 40
+ 37
+ 34
+ 31
+ 68
+ 62
+ 56
+ 50
+ 132
+ 126
+ 114
+ 108
+ 98
+ 94
+ 84
+ 80
+ 77
+ 252
+ 232
+ 208
+ 190
+ 170
+ 158
+ 140
+ 130
+ 122
+ 360
+ 330
+ 294
+ 268
+ 240
+ 218
+ 196
+ 180
+ 166
t
v
+ 540
+ 490
+ 435
+ 390
+ 350
+ 315
+ 284
+ 258
+ 236
+ 660
+ 595
+ 530
+ 475
+ 425
+ 385
+ 340
+ 310
+ 274
All grades
u
x
+ 820
+ 740
+ 660
+ 590
+ 525
+ 475
+ 425
+ 385
+ 350
Lower deviations (ei)
+ 1250
+ 1150
zc
+ 1200 + 1550
+ 1050 + 1350
+ 960
+ 880
zb
+ 1150 + 1500 + 1900
+ 1000 + 1300 + 1700
+ 920
+ 820
+ 740
+ 670
za
+ 1100 + 1450 + 1850 + 2400
+ 1000 + 1300 + 1650 + 2100
+ 900
+ 790
+ 710
+ 640
+ 575
+ 520
+ 1000 + 1250 + 1600 + 2100 + 2600
+ 920
+ 820
+ 730
+ 650
+ 580
+ 520
+ 470
+ 425
(1 micron = 0.001 mm)
Table 15.2 Fundamental deviations for shafts of types m to zc of sizes upto 500mm (contd.)
217
dharm
Upto
3*
10
14
18
24
30
40
50
65
80
100
120
Over
10
14
18
24
30
40
50
65
80
100
Diameter
steps in mm
*B
+ 150
+ 95
+ 80
+ 70
+ 60
+ 80
+ 65
+ 50
+ 410 + 240 + 180
+ 380 + 220 + 170 + 120
+ 360 + 200 + 150
+ 72
+ 60
+ 50
+ 40
+ 32
+ 25
+ 20
+ 14
+ 36
+ 30
+ 25
+ 20
+ 16
+ 13
+ 10
+6
+ 12
+ 10
+9
+7
+6
+5
+4
+2
Lower deviations (EI)
All grades
+ 40
+ 30
+ 20
+ 340 + 190 + 140 + 100
+ 320 + 180 + 130
+ 310 + 170 + 120
+ 300 + 160 + 110
+ 290 + 150
+ 280
+ 270 + 140
+ 270 + 140
A*
IT/2
Js+
+ 16
+ 13
+ 10
+8
+6
+5
+5
+2
+ 22
+ 18
+ 14
+ 12
+ 10
+8
+6
+4
+ 34 3 +
+ 28 2 +
+ 24 2 +
+ 20 2 +
+ 15 1+
+ 12 1 +
+ 10 1 +
+6
>8
2
>8
8+
13 + 13
11+ 11
9+
8+
7+
23 +
20 +
17 +
15 +
12 +
6+ 6+ 10 +
4 + 4+
A to N
> 8*
N
7
(1 micron = 0.001 mm)

Upper deviations (ES)
Table 15.3 Fundamental deviations for holes of types A to N for sizes upto 500 mm (contd.)
Same deviation as for grades > 7 +
218
Machine Drawing
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
120
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
*B
+ 85
+ 1650 + 840 + 480
+ 1500 + 760 + 440 + 230 + 135
+ 1350 + 680 + 400
+ 1200 + 600 + 360 + 210 + 125
+ 1050 + 540 + 330
+ 920 + 480 + 300 + 190 + 110
+ 820 + 420 + 280
+ 740 + 380 + 260 + 170 + 100
+ 660 + 340 + 240
+ 580 + 310 + 230
All grades
+ 520 + 280 + 210 + 145
+ 460 + 260 + 200
A*
+ 68
+ 62
+ 56
+ 50
+ 43
+ 20
+ 18
+ 17
+ 15
+ 14
Lower deviations (EI)

Js+
+ 30
+ 22
+ 33
+ 29
+ 43
+ 39
+ 36
+ 26
+ 18
+ 25
J
8
+ 66 5+
+ 60 4+
+ 55 4+
+ 47 4+
+ 41 3 +
>8
>8
23 + 23
21 + 21
20 + 20
17 + 17
15 + 15
40 +
37 +
34 +
31 +
27 +
> 8*
(1 micron = 0.001 mm)
A to N
* The deviation of holes of types A and B in all grades >8 are not for diameters upto 1 mm.
+ For the hole of type Js in the grades 7 and 11, the two symmetrical deviations IT/2 may possibly rounded. If the IT value in microns is an odd value,
replace it by the even value immediately below.
Special case: For the hole M6, ES = 9 from 250 to 315 (instead of 11).
Upto
Over
Diameter
steps in mm
1T/2
dharm
Same deviation as for grades > 7 +
Table 15.3 Fundamental deviations for holes of types A to N for sizes upto 500mm (contd.)
219
Upto
10
14
18
24
30
40
50
65
80
100
120
140
160
180
Over
10
14
18
24
30
40
50
65
80
100
120
140
160
Diameter steps
in mm
dharm
43
37
32
26
22
18
15
12
68
65
63
54
51
43
41
34
28
23
19
15
10
108
100
92
79
71
59
53
43
35
28
23
19
14
146
134
122
104
91
75
65
54
48
41
210
190
170
144
124
102
87
70
60
48
41
33
28
23
18
252
228
202
172
146
120
102
81
68
55
47
39
>7
310
280
248
210
178
146
122
97
80
64
54
45
40
34
28
20
380
340
300
254
214
174
144
114
94
75
63
465
415
365
310
258
210
172
136
112
88
73
60
50
42
35
26
600
535
470
400
335
274
226
180
148
118
93
77
64
52
42
32
ZA
900
800
690
585
480
405
325
274
218
188
150
130
97
80
60
ZC
780 1000
700
620
525
445
360
300
242
200
160
136
109
90
67
50
40
ZB
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
P to ZC
=0
15
13
11
23
19
16
14
12
(1 micron = 0.001 mm)
in microns*
Table 15.3 Fundamental deviations for holes of types P to ZC for sizes upto 500mm (Contd.)
220
Machine Drawing
dharm
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
68
62
56
50
132
126
114
108
98
94
84
80
77
252
232
208
190
170
158
140
130
122
360
330
294
268
240
218
196
180
166
540
490
435
390
350
315
284
256
236
660
595
530
475
425
385
340
310
284
>7
V
ZC
960 1250
880 1150
ZB
920 1200 1550
820 1050 1350
740
670
ZA
900 1150 1500 1900
790 1000 1300 1700
710
640
575
520
920 1100 1450 1850 2400
820 1000 1300 1650 2100
730
650
580
520
470
425
820 1000 1250 1600 2100 2600
740
650
590
525
475
425
385
350
*In determining K, M, N upto grade 8 and P to ZC upto grade 7, take the values from the columns on the right.
Example: For P7, from diameters 18 to 30 mm, = 8; hence ES = 14.
Upto
Over
Diameter steps
in mm
P to ZC
13
11
23
21
20
17
34
32
29
26
(1 micron = 0.001 mm)
in microns*
Table 15.3 Fundamental deviations for holes of types P to ZC for sizes upto 500mm (Contd.)
221
222
Machine Drawing
For each letter symbol from a to zc for shafts and A to ZC for holes; the magnitude and
size of one of the two deviations may be obtained from Table 15.2 or 15.3 and the other deviation
is calculated from the following relationship :
Shafts, ei = es IT
Holes, EI = ES IT
where IT is fundamental tolerance of grade obtained from Table 15.1.
NOTE The term shaft in this chapter includes all external features (both cylindrical
and non-cylindrical) and the term hole includes all internal features of any component.
Table 15.4 shows the formulae for calculating the fundamental deviation of shafts. The value
of D is the geometric mean diameter of the range.
Table 15.4 Formulae for fundamental deviation for shafts upto 500 mm
Shaft
designation
a

In microns
(for D in mm)
Shaft
designation
= (265 + 1.3D)
for D 120
k4 to k7
= 3.5 D
for D > 120
b
k for
grades 3
and 8
In microns
(For D in mm)
= 0.6
=0
(140 + 0.85 D)
for D 160
= + (IT 7 IT 6)
1.8 D
= + 5 D0.34
for D > 160
= + IT 7 + 0 to 5
= 52
for D 40
= geometric mean of values

ei for p and s
= (95 + 0.8 D)
for D > 40
= + IT 8 + 1 to 4
for D 50
D0.2
= 16 D0.44
= 11 D0.41
= IT 7 + 0.63 D
= 5.5 D0.41
= + IT 7 + D
= 2.5 D0.34
= + IT 7 + 1.25 D
=0
= + IT 7 + 1.6 D
= + IT 7 + 2 D
= + IT 7 + 2.5 D
za
= + IT 8 + 3.15 D
zb
= + IT 9 + 4 D
zc
= + IT 10 + 5 D
j5 to j8
= + IT 7 + 0.4 D
for D > 50
no formula
For Js : the two deviations are equal to
dharm
IT
2
230
Machine Drawing
In working out limit dimensions for the three classes of fits; two systems are in use, viz., the
hole basis system and shaft basis system.
In this system, the size of the shaft is obtained by subtracting the allowance from the basic size
of the hole. This gives the design size of the shaft. Tolerances are then applied to each part
separately. In this system, the lower deviation of the hole is zero. The letter symbol for this
situation is H.
The hole basis system is preferred in most cases, since standard tools like drills, reamers,
broaches, etc., are used for making a hole.
In this system, the size of the hole is obtained by adding the allowance to the basic size of the
shaft. This gives the design size for the hole. Tolerances are then applied to each part. In this
system, the upper deviation of the shaft is zero. The letter symbol for this situation is h.
The shaft basis system is preferred by (i) industries using semi-finished shafting as raw
materials, e.g., textile industries, where spindles of same size are used as cold-finished shafting
and (ii) when several parts having different fits but one nominal size is required on a single
shaft.
Figure 15.14 shows the representation of the hole basis and the shaft basis systems
schematically. Table 15.5 gives equivalent fits on the hole basis and shaft basis systems to
obtain the same fit.
Shaft
Hole
Hole
Hole
Shaft
Shaft
Hole
Zero
line
Shaft
Shaft
Shaft
Hole
Shaft
Hole
Shaft
Hole
Hole
Examples taken from

hole-basis system
Basic size
Examples taken from

shaft-basis system
Fig. 15.14 Examples illustrating shaft basis and hole basis systems
Application of various types of fits in the hole basis system is given in Table 15.6.
Table 15.5. Equivalent fits on the hole basis and shaft basis systems
Clearance
Transition
Hole basis
Shaft basis
Hole basis
Shaft basis
H7 c8
H8 c9
H11 c11
C8 h7
C9 h8
C11 h11
H6 j5
H7 j6
H8 j7
J6 h5
J7 h6
J8 h7
H7 d8
H8 d9
D8 h7
D9 h8
H6 k5
H7 k6
K6 h5
K7 h6
Interference
Hole basis
Shaft basis
H6 n5
N6 h5
H6 p5
H7 p6
P6 h5
p7 h6
H6 r5
R6 h5
(Contd.)...
dharm
Limits, Tolerances and Fits

H11 d11
H6 e7
H7 e8
H8 e8
H6 f6
H7 f7
H8 f8
D11 h11
E7 h6
E8 h7
E8 h8
F6 h6
F7 h7
F8 h8
H6 g5
H7 g6
H8 g7
G6 h5
G7 h6
G8 h7
H8 k7
H6 m5
H7 m6
H8 m7
H7 n6
H8 n7
K8 h7
M6 h5
M7 h6
M8 h7
N7 h6
N8 h7
H8 p7
P8 h7
H8 r7
R8 h7
H7
H6
H7
H8
H6
H7
H8
231
r6
s5
s6
s7
t5
t6
t7
R7 h6
S6 h5
S7 h6
S8 h7
T6 h5
T7 h6
T8 h7
H6 u5
H7 u6
H8 u7
U6 h5
U7 h6
U8 h7
Table 15.6. Types of fits with symbols and applications

Type of fit
Symbol of fit
Examples of application
Interference fit
Shrink fit
Heavy drive fit
Press fit
Medium press fit
H8/u8
H7/s6
H7/r6
H7/p6
Wheel sets, tyres, bronze crowns on worm wheel

hubs, couplings under certain conditions, etc.
Coupling on shaft ends, bearing bushes in hubs, valve
seats, gear wheels.
Light press fit
H7/n6
Force fit
H7/m6
Push fit
H7/k6
Easy push fit
H7/j6
Gears and worm wheels, bearing bushes, shaft and

wheel assembly with feather key.
Parts on machine tools that must be changed without
damage, e.g., gears, belt pulleys, couplings, fit bolts,
inner ring of ball bearings.
Belt pulleys, brake pulleys, gears and couplings as
well as inner rings of ball bearings on shafts for
average loading conditions.
Parts which are to be frequently dismantled but are
secured by keys, e.g., pulleys, hand-wheels, bushes,
bearing shells, pistons on piston rods, change gear
trains.
Transition fit
Clearance fit
Precision sliding fit
H7/h6
Close running fit
H7/g6
Normal running fit
H7/f7
Easy running fit
H8/e8
Loose running fit
H8/d9
Slide running fit
H8/c11
dharm
Sealing rings, bearing covers, milling cutters on

milling mandrels, other easily removable parts.
Spline shafts, clutches, movable gears in change gear
trains, etc.
Sleeve bearings with high revolution, bearings on
machine tool spindles.
Sleeve bearings with medium revolution, grease
lubricated bearings of wheel boxes, gears sliding on
shafts, sliding blocks.
Sleeve bearings with low revolution, plastic material
bearings.
Oil seals (Simmerrings) with metal housing (fit in
housing and contact surface on shaft), multi-spline
shafts.

Machine Drawing: Example 1 Calculate The Fundamental Tolerance For A Shaft of 100 MM and Grade 7

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Machine Drawing: Example 1 Calculate The Fundamental Tolerance For A Shaft of 100 MM and Grade 7

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

212

The tolerance unit, i = 0.45 3 98 + 0.001 98 = 2.172 microns

*Upto 1 mm, Grades 14 to 16 are not provided.

1550 2500 4000

1400 2300 3600

1300 2100 3200

1150 1850 2900

1000 1600 2500

(1 micron = 0.001 mm)

Limits, Tolerances, and Fits

Fundamental deviation in microns

Upper deviation (es)

Lower deviation (ei)

(1 micron = 0.001 mm)

Upper deviation (es)

Lower deviation (ei)

(1 micron = 0.001 mm)

Fundamental deviation in microns

Limits, Tolerances, and Fits

Fundamental deviation in microns

Lower deviations (ei)

(1 micron = 0.001 mm)

Fundamental deviation in microns

Lower deviations (ei)

+ 1150 + 1500 + 1900

+ 1000 + 1300 + 1700

+ 1100 + 1450 + 1850 + 2400

+ 1000 + 1300 + 1650 + 2100

+ 1000 + 1250 + 1600 + 2100 + 2600

(1 micron = 0.001 mm)

Limits, Tolerances, and Fits

+ 410 + 240 + 180

+ 380 + 220 + 170 + 120

+ 360 + 200 + 150

Lower deviations (EI)

+ 340 + 190 + 140 + 100

+ 320 + 180 + 130

+ 310 + 170 + 120

+ 300 + 160 + 110

Fundamental deviation in microns

(1 micron = 0.001 mm)

Same deviation as for grades > 7 +

+ 1650 + 840 + 480

+ 1500 + 760 + 440 + 230 + 135

+ 1350 + 680 + 400

+ 1200 + 600 + 360 + 210 + 125

+ 1050 + 540 + 330

+ 920 + 480 + 300 + 190 + 110

+ 820 + 420 + 280

+ 740 + 380 + 260 + 170 + 100

+ 660 + 340 + 240

+ 580 + 310 + 230

+ 520 + 280 + 210 + 145

+ 460 + 260 + 200

Lower deviations (EI)

Upper deviations (ES)

(1 micron = 0.001 mm)

Fundamental deviation in microns

Limits, Tolerances, and Fits

Fundamental deviation in microns

Upper deviations (ES)

(1 micron = 0.001 mm)

920 1200 1550